WO2005124786A1 - 半導体メモリ - Google Patents
半導体メモリ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005124786A1 WO2005124786A1 PCT/JP2004/008741 JP2004008741W WO2005124786A1 WO 2005124786 A1 WO2005124786 A1 WO 2005124786A1 JP 2004008741 W JP2004008741 W JP 2004008741W WO 2005124786 A1 WO2005124786 A1 WO 2005124786A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- precharge voltage
- precharge
- temperature
- semiconductor memory
- ambient temperature
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/406—Management or control of the refreshing or charge-regeneration cycles
- G11C11/40626—Temperature related aspects of refresh operations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/406—Management or control of the refreshing or charge-regeneration cycles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/4063—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing
- G11C11/407—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing for memory cells of the field-effect type
- G11C11/409—Read-write [R-W] circuits
- G11C11/4094—Bit-line management or control circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C7/04—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store with means for avoiding disturbances due to temperature effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C7/12—Bit line control circuits, e.g. drivers, boosters, pull-up circuits, pull-down circuits, precharging circuits, equalising circuits, for bit lines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2211/00—Indexing scheme relating to digital stores characterized by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C2211/401—Indexing scheme relating to cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C2211/406—Refreshing of dynamic cells
- G11C2211/4068—Voltage or leakage in refresh operations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for reducing power consumption of a semiconductor memory having dynamic memory cells that need to be refreshed periodically.
- DRAM dynamic RAM
- SRAM static RAM
- DRAM unlike SRAM, requires a periodic refresh operation to hold the data written in the memory cells. For this reason, when DRAM is used as a work memory of a mobile terminal, power is consumed only by retaining data even when the mobile terminal is not used, and the battery is consumed.
- a complementary bit line voltage is changed to a power supply voltage 1Z2 ( (between "1 data” and "0 data”). This reduces the power required for precharge operation after refresh, thereby reducing power during standby.
- the read speed of the memory cell storing "1 data” can be made the same as that of the memory cell storing "0 data”.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-173679
- the condition under which data is lost due to leak differs between the case where "1 data” is stored in the memory cell and the case where "0 data” is stored in the memory cell.
- the main leak component is the junction leak current of the memory cell for "1 data” and the leak current through the capacitor insulating film of the memory cell for "0 data".
- Junction leakage current has temperature dependence, and the higher the temperature, the greater the amount of leakage.
- the leakage current via the capacitor insulating film has no temperature dependency. That is, the amount of leak does not increase even at a high temperature.
- the data retention time of the memory cell is the worst at high temperatures (when storing "1 data") at which the junction leak current increases.
- the refresh cycle needs to be shortened, and the standby current increases.
- An object of the present invention is to reduce the power consumption of a semiconductor memory having dynamic memory cells.
- an object of the present invention is to increase the data retention time of a memory cell at a high temperature to lengthen a refresh cycle and reduce a standby current.
- the precharge voltage generation circuit outputs the first precharge voltage when the ambient temperature is equal to or lower than the boundary temperature, and the ambient temperature is higher than the boundary temperature. Output the second precharge voltage when That is, the precharge voltage generation circuit outputs one of two types of precharge voltages according to the ambient temperature. By minimizing the type of precharge voltage to be switched according to the ambient temperature, switching control is facilitated, and an increase in circuit scale can be prevented.
- the sense amplifier changes the voltage of the bit line to the power supply voltage VII or the ground voltage by an amplification operation.
- the first and second precharge voltages output by the precharge voltage generation circuit are VIIZ2 and lower voltages than VIIZ2, respectively.
- the sense amplifier changes the voltage of the bit line to the power supply voltage VII or the ground voltage by an amplification operation.
- the first and second precharge voltages output by the precharge voltage generation circuit are higher than VIIZ2 and VIIZ2, respectively.
- the precharge voltage increases at low temperatures, the read margin for “1 data” decreases, and the read margin for “0 data” increases.
- the data retention time (worst value) at low temperatures can be lengthened, resulting in reduced refresh frequency and reduced standby current.
- the precharge voltage generation circuit can generate a precharge voltage that continuously changes according to a change in ambient temperature.
- a temperature sensor that outputs an analog value according to an ambient temperature is formed in a semiconductor memory.
- the precharge voltage generation circuit outputs a precharge voltage corresponding to an analog value output from the temperature sensor.
- the precharge voltage generation circuit sets the precharge voltage higher as the ambient temperature is lower, and sets the precharge voltage lower as the ambient temperature is higher.
- the temperature sensor detects an ambient temperature and detects the temperature. Output as an output signal.
- the precharge voltage generation circuit outputs one of the precharge voltages according to the temperature detection signal from which the temperature sensor power is also output.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of a semiconductor memory of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing details of a precharge voltage generation circuit shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing details of a memory core shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a waveform chart showing an operation of a memory core when reading “1 data” from a memory cell in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a waveform chart showing an operation of a memory core when reading “0 data” from a memory cell in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram showing a read operation of a memory core at a high temperature before the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between data retention time and temperature according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the semiconductor memory of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing details of a precharge voltage generation circuit 24A shown in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between data retention time and temperature in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the semiconductor memory of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the semiconductor memory of the present invention.
- This semiconductor memory is formed as a dynamic RAM chip (hereinafter referred to as DRAM) on a silicon substrate using a CMOS process.
- DRAM dynamic RAM chip
- the DRAM is used, for example, as a work memory mounted on a mobile device such as a mobile phone.
- the DRAM includes a command decoder 10, a refresh control circuit 12, a refresh address counter 14, a core control circuit 16, a sense amplifier control circuit 18, a precharge control circuit 20, a temperature sensor 22, a precharge voltage generation circuit 24, and an address input circuit. 26, a data input / output circuit 28, an address switching circuit 30, and a memory core 32.
- FIG. 1 shows only the main signals necessary for the description of the present invention.
- the refresh control circuit 12 outputs an internal refresh control signal IREFZ in response to the refresh control signal REFZ.
- the refresh address counter 14 operates when the DRAM is in the auto-refresh mode and the self-refresh mode.
- the self-refresh mode is an operation mode in which only a refresh operation is periodically performed.
- the refresh address counter 14 receives the internal refresh control signal IREFZ or the built-in refresh The counter performs a count operation in response to the refresh request signal output from the timer, and sequentially generates a refresh address signal REFAD.
- the core control circuit 16 outputs a row timing signal RASZ, a word timing signal TWZ, etc., when any of the read control signal RDZ, the write control signal WRZ, and the internal refresh control signal IREFZ is received.
- the row timing signal RASZ is a basic timing signal for operating the memory core 30.
- the word timing signal TWZ is a timing signal that determines an activation period of the word line WL.
- the sense amplifier control circuit 18 In order to operate the sense amplifier SA in the area indicated by the internal row address signal IRAD, the sense amplifier control circuit 18 synchronizes with the row timing signal RASZ and activates the sense amplifier activation signal PSA corresponding to that area. Activate the NSA.
- the precharge control circuit 20 sets the precharge signal PREZ corresponding to the area to a low level in synchronization with the row timing signal RASZ in order to stop the operation of the precharge circuit PRE in the area indicated by the internal row address signal IRAD. Deactivate.
- the temperature sensor 22 detects a DRAM chip temperature (ambient temperature), and outputs a temperature detection signal TEMP according to the detected temperature. Specifically, the temperature detection signal TEMP is set to a high level when the ambient temperature is lower than a preset boundary temperature BT1 (see FIG. 7; for example, 40 ° C), and the ambient temperature is higher than the boundary temperature BT1. Sometimes set to low level.
- a preset boundary temperature BT1 see FIG. 7; for example, 40 ° C
- the precharge voltage generation circuit 24 sets the precharge voltage VPR to half the internal power supply voltage VII (VIIZ2) when the temperature detection signal TEMP is at a high level, and sets the precharge voltage VPR at a low level when the temperature detection signal TEMP is at a low level. Set the charge voltage VPR to a value lower than VII / 2.
- the precharge voltage VPR is used as a reset voltage (equalize voltage) for the bit lines BL and / BL during non-access of the memory cell MC.
- the internal power supply voltage VII is generated by stepping down an external power supply voltage VDD supplied from outside the DRAM via a power supply terminal by an internal power supply voltage generation circuit (not shown).
- the address input circuit 26 receives the address signal AD to which the address terminal power is also supplied, and outputs the received signal as a row address signal RAD and a column address signal CAD.
- the row address signal RAD selects the word line WL and the sense amplifier SA in the read operation, the write operation, and the refresh operation, and also activates the precharge circuit for deactivating. Supplied to select the circuit PRE.
- the column address signal CAD is supplied to select the bit lines BL and ZBL in read and write operations.
- the data input / output circuit 28 outputs read data transferred from the memory core 32 via the common data bus CDB to the external terminal DQ during a read operation.
- the data input / output circuit 28 receives write data via the external terminal DQ and transfers the received data to the memory core 32 via the common data bus CDB during a write operation.
- the address switching circuit 30 outputs the row address signal RAD as the internal row address signal IRAD when performing a read operation, a write operation, or a refresh operation in response to a refresh command from outside the DRAM.
- the address switching circuit 30 outputs the refresh address signal REFAD as the internal row address signal IRAD when performing a refresh operation during the auto-refresh mode or the self-refresh mode. That is, in the read operation, the write operation, and the refresh operation in response to the refresh command, the row address signal RAD supplied from the external power supply is selected. Address signal REFAD is selected.
- the memory core 32 includes a memory array ARY, a row decoder RDEC, a column decoder CDEC, a sense amplifier SA, a precharge circuit PRE, a sense buffer SB, and a write amplifier WA.
- the memory array ARY includes a plurality of volatile memory cells MC (dynamic memory cells) arranged in a matrix, and a plurality of word lines WL and a plurality of bit line pairs BL and ZBL connected to the memory cells MC. Have.
- the memory cell MC has a capacitor for holding data as electric charge, and a transfer transistor arranged between the capacitor and the bit line BL (or ZBL). The gate of the transfer transistor is connected to the word line WL.
- the row decoder RDEC has a main word decoder and a sub word decoder (not shown).
- the main word decoder selects one of the main word lines according to the internal row address signal IRAD.
- the sub-word decoder selects one of the four word lines WL corresponding to the activated main word line according to the internal row address signal IRAD.
- the column decoder CDEC generates bit lines BL and / B according to the column address signal CAD. Outputs a column line signal that turns on a column switch (not shown) that connects L to local data bus lines LDB and ZLDB.
- the sense amplifier SA is activated when the sense amplifier activation signals PSA and NSA are at low and high levels, respectively.
- the precharge circuit PRE is activated while the precharge signal PREZ is at a high level, and supplies a precharge voltage VPR to the bit lines BL and ZBL.
- the sense buffer unit SB amplifies the signal amount of the read data on the local data bus lines LDB and ZLDB during a read operation, and outputs the amplified signal to the common data bus CDB.
- the write amplifier section WA amplifies the signal amount of write data on the common data bus CDB during a write operation and outputs the amplified signal to the local data bus lines LDB and ZLDB.
- FIG. 2 shows details of the precharge voltage generation circuit 24 shown in FIG.
- the precharge voltage generation circuit 24 has a reference voltage generation unit 34, a switch unit 36, and a precharge voltage generation unit 38.
- the precharge voltage VPR is set between the reference voltages V3 and V4 when the temperature detection signal TEMP is at a high level (when the ambient temperature is low).
- the detection signal TEMP is low (when the ambient temperature is high)
- it is set between the reference voltage VI and V2. That is, the precharge voltage VPR is lower when the ambient temperature is low than when the ambient temperature is low.
- FIG. 3 shows details of the memory core 32 shown in FIG.
- the precharge circuit PRE consists of a pair of nMOS transistors for connecting the complementary bit lines BL and / BL to the precharge voltage line VPR, respectively, and an nMOS transistor for connecting the bit lines BL and ZBL to each other. Being done.
- the gate of the nMOS transistor of the precharge circuit PRE receives the precharge signal PREZ.
- the precharge circuit PRE supplies the precharge voltage VPR to the bit lines BL and ZBL and equalizes the bit lines BL and / BL while receiving the high-level precharge signal PREZ.
- the column switch CSW includes an nMOS transistor connecting the bit line BL and the local data bus line LDB, and an nMOS transistor connecting the bit line / BL and the local data bus line / LDB. .
- the gate of each nMOS transistor receives a column line signal CL generated by a column decoder CDEC.
- the read data signals on the bit lines BL and / BL amplified by the sense amplifier SA are transmitted to the local data bus lines LDB and ZLDB via the column switch CSW.
- the write data signal supplied via one data data line LDB, ZLDB is written to the memory cell MC via the bit lines BL, / BL.
- FIG. 4 shows the operation of the memory core 32 when reading “1 data” from the memory cell MC in the first embodiment.
- the precharge voltage VPR is set to VIIZ2 when the ambient temperature is equal to or lower than the boundary temperature BT1 (for example, 40 ° C), and is set lower than the VIIZ2 by VP when the ambient temperature exceeds the boundary temperature BT1, that is, when the temperature is high.
- the thick line in the figure indicates the cell voltage STR of the memory cell MC that performs the read operation.
- the precharge signal PREZ corresponding to the area including the memory cell MC to be accessed is deactivated to a low level.
- the precharge operation of the bit lines BL and ZBL stops (Fig. 4 (a)).
- the word line WL is activated, and the memory cell MC power “1 data” is read to, for example, the bit line BL. Since the bit line ZBL is held at the precharge voltage VPR, a voltage difference occurs between the bit lines BL and ZBL (FIG. 4 (b)).
- the activation overvoltage of the word line WL is not limited to the external power supply voltage VDD. For example, a boosted voltage obtained by boosting the external power supply voltage VDD may be used.
- the sense amplifier SA amplifies a voltage difference between the bit line BL and a precharge voltage VPR (voltage of the bit line ZBL; reference voltage).
- VPR voltage of the bit line ZBL; reference voltage
- the voltages of the bit lines BL and ZBL change to the internal power supply voltage VII and the ground voltage VSS, respectively (FIG. 4 (c)).
- the cell voltage STR of the memory cell MC drops temporarily when the memory cell MC is connected to the bit line BL, but rises to the internal power supply voltage VII by the amplification operation of the sense amplifier SA. That is, "1 data” is written back to the memory cell MC (FIG. 4 (d)).
- the precharge voltage VPR is set to VIIZ2-VP to increase the data retention time of "1 data” at high temperatures. . Therefore, the read margin of "0 data" when the ambient temperature is higher than the boundary temperature BT1 is smaller than when the ambient temperature is lower than the boundary temperature BT1.
- the data retention time (worst value) at high temperatures can be reduced by allocating the reduced read margin for "0 data” and the increased read margin for "1 data”. improves.
- FIG. 6 shows a read operation of the memory core at a high temperature before the present invention. Detailed descriptions of the same operations as those in FIG. 4 are omitted.
- the waveforms of the precharge signal PREZ, word line WL, and sense amplifier activation signals PSA and NSA are the same as in FIG.
- the conventional precharge voltage VPR was constant (VIIZ2) regardless of the ambient temperature. For this reason, the read margin for "1 data” decreases at high temperatures when the cell voltage STR decreases due to the junction leak current (Fig. 6 (a)). On the other hand, the read margin of "0 data” has no temperature dependency, and therefore, the high temperature is equivalent to the low temperature. Therefore, at high temperatures The difference between the read margin for "1 data” and the read margin for "0 data” increases. As a result, the worst value of the data retention time becomes shorter due to a decrease in the read margin of "1 data” at a high temperature, and it is necessary to increase the refresh frequency.
- FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the data retention time and the temperature of the DRAM of the first embodiment.
- the thin solid line shows the characteristics when the precharge voltage VPR is VII / 2
- the dashed line shows the characteristics when the precharge voltage VPR is VII / 2-VP.
- the thick solid line indicates the data holding time (worst value) of the DRAM of the present invention
- the thick broken line indicates the data holding time (worst value) of the conventional DRAM.
- the precharge voltage VPR is set to VIIZ2-VP. Therefore, as shown by the thick arrow in the figure, the data retention time of "1 data” becomes longer and the data retention time of "0 data” becomes shorter. The data retention time is longer than the data retention time of “1 data.” Therefore, by applying the present invention, it is possible to extend the data retention time (worst value) indicating the performance of the DRAM. And the standby current can be reduced.
- the precharge voltage VPR is changed from VIIZ2 to VIIZ2-VP. For this reason, the read margin of "1 data" can be increased, and the data retention time of "1 data” can be extended. As a result, the frequency of refreshing the memory cell MC can be reduced, and power consumption can be reduced. In particular, the current consumption (standby current) in the self-refresh mode (standby period) in which only the refresh operation is periodically executed can be reduced.
- Ambient temperature can be accurately detected by incorporating the temperature sensor 22 in the DRAM. This As a result, the precharge voltage VPR can be generated with high accuracy, and the data retention time can be controlled with high accuracy according to the ambient temperature.
- FIG. 8 shows a second embodiment of the semiconductor memory of the present invention.
- This semiconductor memory is formed as a DRAM chip on a silicon substrate using a CMOS process.
- the DRAM is used, for example, as a work memory mounted on a mobile device such as a mobile phone.
- the DRAM has a temperature sensor 22A and a precharge voltage generation circuit 24A instead of the temperature sensor 22 and the precharge voltage generation circuit 24 of the first embodiment.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.
- Temperature sensor 22A outputs a 2-bit temperature detection signal TEMPI-0 according to the ambient temperature. That is, the temperature sensor 22A detects whether or not the temperature range (TP1-TP4 in FIG. 10) of the ambient temperature is included in the deviation, and transmits the detection result to the precharge voltage generation circuit 24A.
- the precharge voltage generation circuit 24A generates one of three types of precharge voltage VPR according to the temperature detection signal TEMPI-0, and outputs the generated precharge voltage VPR (VPR1 to VPR4 in Fig. 10) to the precharge circuit PRE. To supply.
- FIG. 9 shows details of the precharge voltage generation circuit 24A shown in FIG.
- the precharge voltage generation circuit 24A includes a reference voltage generation unit 34A, a switch unit 36A, and a precharge voltage generation unit 38.
- the reference voltage generator 34A has a plurality of high resistances connected in series between the internal power supply line VII and the ground line VSS.
- the reference voltage V5—V10 is output from the connection node between the two adjacent resistors.
- the switch unit 36A selects either the reference voltage V5 or V10 in accordance with the temperature detection signals TEMP1-0, and uses the selected voltage as the reference voltage RE FL, REFH (REFL ⁇ REFH). Supply 38.
- the precharge voltage generation unit 38 determines whether any of the four types of precharge voltages VPR1-VPR4 (VPR1> VPR2> VPR3> VPR4), depending on the reference voltages REFL and REFH, is the precharge voltage VPR. Generate as The precharge voltage VPR is set lower as the ambient temperature increases, as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 shows the relationship between the data retention time and the temperature of the DRAM of the second embodiment.
- the thick solid line indicates the data retention time (worst) of the DRAM of the present invention.
- the precharge voltage VPR is changed from VPR1 to VPR2, VPR2 to VPR3, and VPR3 from VPR1 every time the ambient temperature rises and shifts to the temperature range TP1 to TP4, and exceeds the boundary temperature BT1, BT2, and BT3. It changes to VPR4 and gradually decreases. If the ambient temperature decreases, the opposite occurs.
- FIG. 11 shows a third embodiment of the semiconductor memory of the present invention.
- This semiconductor memory is formed as a DRAM chip on a silicon substrate using a CMOS process.
- the DRAM is used, for example, as a work memory mounted on a mobile device such as a mobile phone.
- the temperature sensor 22B outputs a temperature detection voltage VTEMP (analog value, temperature detection signal) according to the ambient temperature. That is, the temperature sensor 22A outputs the temperature detection voltage VTEMP that changes continuously according to the ambient temperature. The temperature detection voltage VTEMP increases as the ambient temperature increases.
- VTEMP analog value, temperature detection signal
- the precharge voltage generation circuit 24B receives, for example, the temperature detection voltage VTEMP at its gate, has a source connected to the internal power supply line VII, and outputs a precharge voltage VPR from its drain (not shown). have. Therefore, when the temperature detection voltage VTEMP rises (when the ambient temperature rises), the precharge voltage VPR falls, and when the temperature detection voltage VTEMP falls (when the ambient temperature falls), the precharge voltage VPR rises. . That is, in this embodiment, the precharge voltage VPR changes continuously according to the ambient temperature.
- FIG. 12 shows the relationship between the data retention time and the temperature of the DRAM of the third embodiment.
- the thick solid line indicates the data retention time (worst) of the DRAM of the present invention.
- the precharge voltages VPR1 to VPR4 used in the second embodiment are shown. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the precharge voltage VPR changes continuously, so that the data retention time also changes continuously.
- the same effects as in the first and second embodiments can be obtained. Furthermore, by generating the precharge voltage VPR according to the temperature detection voltage VTEMP that continuously changes according to the ambient temperature, the precharge voltage VPR can be continuously changed. As a result, the data retention time of the memory cell MC can be controlled with high accuracy according to the ambient temperature. Further, the precharge voltage generation circuit 24B can be easily configured using transistors and the like that do not form a large number of resistors as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 shows a fourth embodiment of the semiconductor memory of the present invention.
- This semiconductor memory is formed as a DRAM chip on a silicon substrate using a CMOS process.
- the DRAM is used, for example, as a work memory mounted on a mobile device such as a mobile phone.
- the DRAM has a temperature sensor 22C and a precharge voltage generation circuit 24C instead of the temperature sensor 22 and the precharge voltage generation circuit 24 of the first embodiment.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.
- the precharge voltage generation circuit 24C sets the precharge voltage VPR to VII Z2 when the ambient temperature is higher than the boundary temperature BT2 (for example, 10 ° C), and when the ambient temperature is lower than the boundary temperature BT2, that is, when the ambient temperature is low. Set the precharge voltage VPR to a higher voltage than VII, 2.
- the precharge voltage VPR is set high at low temperatures.
- the read margin for "1 data” decreases.
- the read margin of "1 data” decreases due to the decrease of the cell voltage STR due to the junction leak current. Therefore, the difference between the read margin RM of "1 data" between the low temperature and the high temperature is small.
- the memory cell MC Since these leak currents are extremely small, the read margin is originally sufficient. Therefore, even if the precharge voltage VPR is increased at a low temperature, the effect of a decrease in the read margin is small. As a result, by applying the present invention, the frequency of refresh can be reduced, and the standby current can be reduced.
- FIG. 15 shows a fifth embodiment of the semiconductor memory of the present invention.
- This semiconductor memory is formed as a DRAM chip on a silicon substrate using a CMOS process.
- the DRAM is used, for example, as a work memory mounted on a mobile device such as a mobile phone.
- the DRAM has a temperature terminal (external terminal) TTEMP for receiving a temperature detection signal TEMP instead of the temperature sensor 22 of the first embodiment.
- TTEMP temperature terminal
- the temperature detection signal TEMP is output from a temperature sensor built in a mobile terminal equipped with a DRAM.
- the internal temperature detection signal TEMP is set to a high level when the ambient temperature is lower than the boundary temperature BT1 (for example, 40 ° C), and is set to a low level when the ambient temperature is higher than the boundary temperature BT1. Set to level.
- FIG. 16 shows a sixth embodiment of the semiconductor memory of the present invention.
- This semiconductor memory is formed as a pseudo static RAM chip (hereinafter referred to as pseudo SRAM) on a silicon substrate by using a CMOS process.
- the pseudo SRAM is used for, for example, a work memory mounted on a mobile device such as a mobile phone.
- the pseudo SRAM has a DRAM memory core, and has an SRAM interface.
- the pseudo SRAM periodically performs a refresh operation inside the chip without receiving a refresh command from the outside, and retains data written in the memory cells.
- the period during which no external access request (read command or write command) is received is the standby period, and the current consumption at that time is the standby current. That is, during the standby period, only the refresh operation is periodically performed, similarly to the DRAM self-refresh mode.
- the pseudo SRAM includes a command decoder 10E, a refresh timer 12E, a refresh address counter 14, an arbiter 44, a core controller 16E, a sense amplifier controller 18, a precharge controller 20, a temperature sensor 22, and a precharge voltage generator. It has a circuit 24, an address input circuit 26, a data input / output circuit 28, an address switching circuit 30, and a memory core 32.
- FIG. 1 shows only the main signals necessary for explaining the present invention.
- the command decoder 10E receives a command signal CMD (for example, a chip enable signal ZCE, a write enable signal ZWE, an output enable signal ZOE, etc.) to which an external terminal power is also supplied.
- the command decoder 10 outputs a read control signal RDZ for executing a read operation, a write control signal WRZ for executing a write operation, and the like in response to the received command signal CMD.
- the refresh command occurs only inside the chip, without receiving it from outside.
- the refresh timer 12E outputs a refresh request signal RREQ at a predetermined cycle.
- the frequency of refresh can be reduced, and the standby current can be reduced.
- the second to fifth embodiments described above have dealt with the cases where the present invention is applied to a DRAM.
- the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment.
- the temperature sensor 22A and the precharge voltage generation circuit 24A of the second embodiment, the temperature sensor 22B and the precharge voltage generation circuit 24B of the third embodiment, the temperature sensor 22C and the precharge voltage of the fourth embodiment may be respectively applied to a pseudo SRAM.
- the refresh cycle can be lengthened, and power consumption and standby current can be reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Dram (AREA)
- Power Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/008741 WO2005124786A1 (ja) | 2004-06-22 | 2004-06-22 | 半導体メモリ |
JP2006514638A JP4550053B2 (ja) | 2004-06-22 | 2004-06-22 | 半導体メモリ |
CN2004800430131A CN1954389B (zh) | 2004-06-22 | 2004-06-22 | 半导体存储器 |
US11/580,058 US7580303B2 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2006-10-13 | Semiconductor memory having a precharge voltage generation circuit for reducing power consumption |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/008741 WO2005124786A1 (ja) | 2004-06-22 | 2004-06-22 | 半導体メモリ |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/580,058 Continuation US7580303B2 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2006-10-13 | Semiconductor memory having a precharge voltage generation circuit for reducing power consumption |
US11/580,058 Continuation-In-Part US7580303B2 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2006-10-13 | Semiconductor memory having a precharge voltage generation circuit for reducing power consumption |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005124786A1 true WO2005124786A1 (ja) | 2005-12-29 |
Family
ID=35509966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/008741 WO2005124786A1 (ja) | 2004-06-22 | 2004-06-22 | 半導体メモリ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7580303B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4550053B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1954389B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005124786A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008112452A (ja) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-15 | Intel Corp | メモリ・モジュールの熱管理 |
JP2008152706A (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Toshiba Corp | 電圧発生回路 |
JP2009238324A (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-15 | Fujitsu Microelectronics Ltd | 半導体記憶装置、半導体記憶装置の動作方法およびメモリシステム |
JP2009259378A (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-11-05 | Elpida Memory Inc | 半導体装置 |
JP2013149314A (ja) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-01 | Fujitsu Semiconductor Ltd | 半導体記憶装置の内部電圧生成回路、半導体記憶装置、及び半導体システム |
CN108109645A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 北京兆易创新科技股份有限公司 | 一种存储单元的读取方法及装置 |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100846387B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-31 | 2008-07-15 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체 메모리 소자의 온도 정보 출력 장치 |
KR100855578B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-09-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 메모리 소자의 리프레시 주기 제어회로 및 리프레시주기 제어방법 |
KR20090116088A (ko) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 정보 유지 능력과 동작 특성이 향상된 커패시터리스 1t반도체 메모리 소자 |
US7969808B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2011-06-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Memory cell structures, memory arrays, memory devices, memory controllers, and memory systems, and methods of manufacturing and operating the same |
KR100908814B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-07-21 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 코어전압 방전회로 및 이를 포함하는 반도체 메모리장치 |
JP5165974B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-10 | 2013-03-21 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置 |
KR101308048B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-10 | 2013-09-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 메모리 장치 |
JP2009123292A (ja) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-06-04 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
KR20090075063A (ko) | 2008-01-03 | 2009-07-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 플로팅 바디 트랜지스터를 이용한 동적 메모리 셀을 가지는메모리 셀 어레이를 구비하는 반도체 메모리 장치 및 이장치의 동작 방법 |
KR100908533B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-07-20 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 불휘발성 메모리 장치의 독출 방법 |
US8760951B2 (en) | 2008-05-26 | 2014-06-24 | SK Hynix Inc. | Method of reading data in a non-volatile memory device |
JP5259270B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-27 | 2013-08-07 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US7755948B2 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-07-13 | Agere Systems Inc. | Process and temperature tolerant non-volatile memory |
KR20100070158A (ko) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 커패시터가 없는 동작 메모리 셀을 구비한 반도체 메모리 장치 및 이 장치의 동작 방법 |
KR101442177B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-18 | 2014-09-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 커패시터 없는 1-트랜지스터 메모리 셀을 갖는 반도체소자의 제조방법들 |
US8004918B2 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-08-23 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Memory cell heating elements |
TWI512758B (zh) * | 2012-01-18 | 2015-12-11 | United Microelectronics Corp | 記憶體裝置以及讀取位元線的電壓判讀方法 |
JP6071683B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2017-02-01 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置 |
US10269417B2 (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2019-04-23 | Intel Corporation | Apparatus for adaptive write assist for memory |
KR20160001948A (ko) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 반도체 장치 및 이를 포함하는 반도체 시스템 |
KR20160099887A (ko) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-23 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 리프레쉬 신호 생성 회로 및 이를 이용한 반도체 장치 |
JP6552086B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-13 | 2019-07-31 | シナプティクス・ジャパン合同会社 | ドライバ及び液晶表示パネルの駆動方法 |
US9607705B1 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-28 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for charging a global access line prior to accessing a memory |
US9583160B1 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2017-02-28 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Apparatuses including multiple read modes and methods for same |
US9959915B2 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2018-05-01 | Sandisk Technologies Llc | Voltage generator to compensate for process corner and temperature variations |
KR20180069177A (ko) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-25 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 메모리 장치 및 메모리 장치의 동작 방법 |
JP2020035501A (ja) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | キオクシア株式会社 | メモリシステム及びストレージシステム |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6083293A (ja) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-11 | Hitachi Micro Comput Eng Ltd | ダイナミツク型ram |
JPH01192098A (ja) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
JPH08297974A (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-11-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体メモリ装置 |
JPH1153882A (ja) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-02-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体記憶装置 |
JP2000156093A (ja) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-06-06 | Siemens Ag | 温度に依存した半導体素子のテストおよび修復ロジックを有する回路装置 |
JP2002358799A (ja) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-13 | Nec Microsystems Ltd | セルフリフレッシュ機能を備えた半導体記憶装置およびその検査方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5782279A (en) * | 1980-11-04 | 1982-05-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | Semiconductor storage device |
US4413330A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-11-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for the reduction of the short-channel effect in a single-polysilicon, one-device FET dynamic RAM array |
JPH0935474A (ja) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-02-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体記憶装置 |
KR100298432B1 (ko) | 1998-05-19 | 2001-08-07 | 김영환 | 반도체메모리장치의전력소비제어회로와이를이용한비트라인프리차지전압가변방법 |
JP2000285672A (ja) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-13 | Fujitsu Ltd | メモリデバイス |
US6563746B2 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2003-05-13 | Fujitsu Limited | Circuit for entering/exiting semiconductor memory device into/from low power consumption mode and method of controlling internal circuit at low power consumption mode |
JP3762599B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-27 | 2006-04-05 | 富士通株式会社 | 電源調整回路及びその回路を用いた半導体装置 |
JP4259739B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-13 | 2009-04-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置 |
JP2003115720A (ja) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-18 | Nippon Precision Circuits Inc | 温度補償型発振器とその調整方法及び温度補償型発振用集積回路 |
JP4021643B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-29 | 2007-12-12 | 富士通株式会社 | 温度検出機能を備えた半導体装置 |
JP3874655B2 (ja) | 2001-12-06 | 2007-01-31 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置、及び半導体記憶装置のデータアクセス方法 |
JP2003288786A (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置 |
US20030227809A1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-11 | Schwartz Kurt S. | Temperature-adjusted pre-charged reference for an integrated circuit 1T/1C ferroelectric memory |
JP2004085384A (ja) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-18 | Seiko Epson Corp | 温度センサ回路、半導体集積回路及びその調整方法 |
JP2004128540A (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | クロック信号生成回路 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-22 JP JP2006514638A patent/JP4550053B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-22 WO PCT/JP2004/008741 patent/WO2005124786A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-06-22 CN CN2004800430131A patent/CN1954389B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-13 US US11/580,058 patent/US7580303B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6083293A (ja) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-11 | Hitachi Micro Comput Eng Ltd | ダイナミツク型ram |
JPH01192098A (ja) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
JPH08297974A (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-11-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体メモリ装置 |
JPH1153882A (ja) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-02-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体記憶装置 |
JP2000156093A (ja) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-06-06 | Siemens Ag | 温度に依存した半導体素子のテストおよび修復ロジックを有する回路装置 |
JP2002358799A (ja) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-13 | Nec Microsystems Ltd | セルフリフレッシュ機能を備えた半導体記憶装置およびその検査方法 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008112452A (ja) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-15 | Intel Corp | メモリ・モジュールの熱管理 |
US9778664B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2017-10-03 | Intel Corporation | Memory module thermal management |
JP2008152706A (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Toshiba Corp | 電圧発生回路 |
JP2009259378A (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-11-05 | Elpida Memory Inc | 半導体装置 |
JP2009238324A (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-15 | Fujitsu Microelectronics Ltd | 半導体記憶装置、半導体記憶装置の動作方法およびメモリシステム |
US7995414B2 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2011-08-09 | Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited | Semiconductor memory device, method of operating semiconductor memory device, and memory system |
JP2013149314A (ja) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-01 | Fujitsu Semiconductor Ltd | 半導体記憶装置の内部電圧生成回路、半導体記憶装置、及び半導体システム |
CN108109645A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 北京兆易创新科技股份有限公司 | 一种存储单元的读取方法及装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7580303B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 |
CN1954389A (zh) | 2007-04-25 |
CN1954389B (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
US20070091703A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
JPWO2005124786A1 (ja) | 2008-04-17 |
JP4550053B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4550053B2 (ja) | 半導体メモリ | |
JP4979589B2 (ja) | ダイナミックランダムアクセスメモリデバイスの拡張リフレッシュ期間中の電力消費を低減させるためのシステムおよび方法 | |
US7317648B2 (en) | Memory logic for controlling refresh operations | |
KR100298432B1 (ko) | 반도체메모리장치의전력소비제어회로와이를이용한비트라인프리차지전압가변방법 | |
US20120176829A1 (en) | Semiconductor memory device with ferroelectric device and refresh method thereof | |
JP5151106B2 (ja) | 半導体メモリおよびシステム | |
US8284619B2 (en) | Semiconductor integrated circuit and system | |
JP2000149547A (ja) | 半導体記憶装置 | |
JP4597470B2 (ja) | 半導体メモリ | |
JPH06333388A (ja) | 半導体記憶装置 | |
JPH05266657A (ja) | ダイナミック型半導体メモリ | |
KR20050106833A (ko) | 반도체메모리소자 및 그의 구동방법 | |
JPH08102187A (ja) | ダイナミック型メモリ | |
KR20080047105A (ko) | 커패시터가 없는 동적 메모리 셀을 구비한 반도체 메모리장치 및 이 장치의 동작 방법 | |
JP4440118B2 (ja) | 半導体メモリ | |
US20050105372A1 (en) | Semiconductor memory | |
US5331595A (en) | Semiconductor memory device having IO line pair to be equalized and divided into blocks and operating method thereof | |
US7545687B2 (en) | Semiconductor memory device | |
JP2005514723A (ja) | 半導体メモリ装置のリフレッシュ周期増大方法 | |
JP4137060B2 (ja) | 半導体メモリおよびダイナミックメモリセルの電荷蓄積方法 | |
JP2002260383A (ja) | 半導体記憶装置 | |
JP2006048845A (ja) | セルフリフレッシュ制御回路 | |
JPH06103758A (ja) | ダイナミック型半導体記憶装置 | |
JP2004071106A (ja) | 半導体記憶装置 | |
KR20050116708A (ko) | 비트 라인 누설 전류에 따라 감지 증폭 타이밍을 제어하는반도체 메모리 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200480043013.1 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006514638 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11580058 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: DE |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 11580058 Country of ref document: US |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |