TW445534B - Manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuit device - Google Patents
Manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuit device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW445534B TW445534B TW088112316A TW88112316A TW445534B TW 445534 B TW445534 B TW 445534B TW 088112316 A TW088112316 A TW 088112316A TW 88112316 A TW88112316 A TW 88112316A TW 445534 B TW445534 B TW 445534B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- aforementioned
- integrated circuit
- semiconductor integrated
- manufacturing
- circuit device
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 294
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 187
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 164
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 22
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- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 pn bonding Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- SDTHIDMOBRXVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-6-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC=1NC(=O)NC(=O)C=1N(CCCl)CCCl SDTHIDMOBRXVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000315040 Omura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRTIWZOVTNONNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Bi].[Cr] Chemical compound [Bi].[Cr] PRTIWZOVTNONNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Si] SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003657 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02082—Cleaning product to be cleaned
- H01L21/0209—Cleaning of wafer backside
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02057—Cleaning during device manufacture
- H01L21/02068—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive layers, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers
- H01L21/02074—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive layers, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers the processing being a planarization of conductive layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/7684—Smoothing; Planarisation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
- G09G5/36—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of a graphic pattern, e.g. using an all-points-addressable [APA] memory
- G09G5/39—Control of the bit-mapped memory
- G09G5/399—Control of the bit-mapped memory using two or more bit-mapped memories, the operations of which are switched in time, e.g. ping-pong buffers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S438/00—Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
- Y10S438/906—Cleaning of wafer as interim step
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10209857A JP2000040679A (ja) | 1998-07-24 | 1998-07-24 | 半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW445534B true TW445534B (en) | 2001-07-11 |
Family
ID=16579782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW088112316A TW445534B (en) | 1998-07-24 | 1999-07-20 | Manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuit device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (8) | US6376345B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2000040679A (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR100576630B1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW445534B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000040679A (ja) * | 1998-07-24 | 2000-02-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
| US6572453B1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2003-06-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multi-fluid polishing process |
| JP3693847B2 (ja) | 1999-03-26 | 2005-09-14 | Necエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 研磨後ウェハの保管方法および装置 |
| JP2000311876A (ja) * | 1999-04-27 | 2000-11-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 配線基板の製造方法および製造装置 |
| KR20020019056A (ko) * | 1999-06-01 | 2002-03-09 | 히가시 데쓰로 | 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 및 제조 장치 |
| JP4554011B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-10 | 2010-09-29 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
| JP4513145B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-07 | 2010-07-28 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法および研磨方法 |
| EP1093161A1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-18 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and composite arrangement inhibiting corrosion of a metal layer following chemical mechanical polishing |
| JP3705724B2 (ja) | 1999-11-19 | 2005-10-12 | Necエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP2001274123A (ja) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 基板研磨装置及び基板研磨方法 |
| JP3510562B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2004-03-29 | Necエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法及び処理装置 |
| US6645550B1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2003-11-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of treating a substrate |
| WO2001099168A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-12-27 | Fujitsu Limited | Dispositif a semi-conducteur et procede de fabrication associe |
| US7170115B2 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2007-01-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor integrated circuit device and method of producing the same |
| JP4535629B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-21 | 2010-09-01 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP2002319556A (ja) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
| JP4803625B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-04 | 2011-10-26 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US6579798B2 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-06-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Processes for chemical-mechanical polishing of a semiconductor wafer |
| JP2003218084A (ja) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | Nec Electronics Corp | 除去液、半導体基板の洗浄方法および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US20030154999A1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-21 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method for preventing chemical attack on a copper containing semiconductor wafer |
| JP2003318151A (ja) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-07 | Nec Electronics Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| TWI288443B (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2007-10-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | SiN film, semiconductor device, and the manufacturing method thereof |
| US6787470B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2004-09-07 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd | Sacrificial feature for corrosion prevention during CMP |
| JP2004063589A (ja) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-02-26 | Ebara Corp | ポリッシング装置 |
| JP2004186493A (ja) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-07-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 化学的機械研磨方法及び化学的機械研磨装置 |
| US6936534B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-08-30 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for the post-etch cleaning of multi-level damascene structures having underlying copper metallization |
| JP3909850B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2007-04-25 | 京セラミタ株式会社 | 電子写真感光体および画像形成装置 |
| US7700477B2 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2010-04-20 | Panasonic Corporation | Method for fabricating semiconductor device |
| US8159478B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2012-04-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and electronic device using the same |
| US7863188B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2011-01-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
| US7521266B2 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2009-04-21 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Production and packaging control for repaired integrated circuits |
| JP2008091698A (ja) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 基板処理装置および基板処理方法 |
| US20090029490A1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Baiocchi Frank A | Method of fabricating an electronic device |
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| JP5291991B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-10 | 2013-09-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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1998
- 1998-07-24 JP JP10209857A patent/JP2000040679A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-07-20 US US09/356,707 patent/US6376345B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-20 TW TW088112316A patent/TW445534B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-21 KR KR1019990029445A patent/KR100576630B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-01-18 US US10/050,562 patent/US6458674B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-19 US US10/222,848 patent/US6531400B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2003
- 2003-02-21 US US10/369,716 patent/US6800557B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-01-21 US US10/760,292 patent/US20040152298A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-28 KR KR1020040029620A patent/KR100683028B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2006
- 2006-02-21 US US11/357,181 patent/US7510970B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-05-27 US US12/127,564 patent/US7659201B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US8129275B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
| US6458674B1 (en) | 2002-10-01 |
| US7659201B2 (en) | 2010-02-09 |
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| US20080233736A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| US20100136786A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| US6800557B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 |
| US6376345B1 (en) | 2002-04-23 |
| US20040152298A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| KR100683028B1 (ko) | 2007-02-15 |
| US7510970B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
| US20020192967A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
| JP2000040679A (ja) | 2000-02-08 |
| KR100576630B1 (ko) | 2006-05-04 |
| US6531400B2 (en) | 2003-03-11 |
| US20060141792A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
| US20030153187A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
| KR20040040426A (ko) | 2004-05-12 |
| KR20000011853A (ko) | 2000-02-25 |
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