TW202346325A - 共有之gata3相關之腫瘤特異性新抗原 - Google Patents
共有之gata3相關之腫瘤特異性新抗原Info
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Abstract
本文在一個態樣中揭示包含複數種新抗原肽及醫藥上可接受之載劑之醫藥組合物,各新抗原肽包含能結合至個體中之HLA蛋白質之腫瘤特異性新表位(neoepitope),各腫瘤特異性新表位包含存於腫瘤中之腫瘤特異性突變,其中(a) 該組合物包含新抗原肽,該等新抗原肽包含存在於患有癌症之個體群體中至少1%個體中之腫瘤特異性突變;(b) 該組合物包含新抗原肽,該等新抗原肽包含結合至存在於該群體中至少5%個體中之HLA蛋白質之腫瘤特異性新表位;及(c) 該組合物包含至少一種新抗原肽,能引發抵抗存在於患有癌症之個體群體中至少5%個體中之腫瘤之免疫反應。
Description
本發明係關於用於治療贅瘤形成(例如腫瘤)之方法及組合物,其具體而言使用至少一種適於治療患有癌症之群體中之大部分個體之新抗原肽。
每年約1.6百萬美國人經診斷患有贅瘤形成,且預期2013年美國有約580,000人死於該疾病。在過去數十年間,贅瘤形成之檢測、診斷及治療已出現顯著改良,此顯著提高多種類型之贅瘤形成之存活率。然而,僅約60%經診斷患有贅瘤形成者在治療開始後5年時仍存活,從而使贅瘤形成成為美國之第二大死因。
目前,存在多種不同的現有癌症療法,包括消融技術(例如,手術程序、低溫/加熱處理、超音波、射頻及輻射)及化學技術(例如,醫藥劑、細胞毒性/化學治療劑、單株抗體及其不同組合)。不幸的是,該等療法通常與嚴重風險、毒性副作用及極高成本以及不確定的效能相關。
業內對試圖用患者自身免疫系統靶向癌細胞之癌症療法(例如,癌症疫苗)的關注日益增加,此乃因該等療法可減輕/消除本文所述之一些缺點。癌症疫苗通常由腫瘤抗原及免疫刺激分子(例如,細胞介素或TLR 配體)組成,該等腫瘤抗原及免疫刺激分子一起作用以誘導靶向並破壞腫瘤細胞之抗原特異性細胞毒性T細胞。當前癌症疫苗可含有共有之腫瘤抗原,該等抗原係在許多個體中發現之腫瘤中選擇性表現或過表現之天然蛋白質(即由個體中所有正常細胞之DNA編碼之蛋白質)。儘管該等共有之腫瘤抗原可用於鑑別特定類型之腫瘤,但其與用於將T細胞反應靶向特定腫瘤類型之免疫原不同,此乃因該等腫瘤抗原經受自身耐受性之免疫弱化效應。含有腫瘤特異性及患者特異性新抗原之疫苗可克服含有共有之腫瘤抗原之疫苗之一些缺點。然而,使用患者特異性新抗原需要對個別個體之基因體進行測序,以及產生包含存於該個別個體中之新抗原之組合之個人化組合物。因此,仍需要改良的用於遞送癌症疫苗之方法及組合物。
對於本申請案中任一文件之引用或確定並非承認該文件可用作本發明之先前技術。
本發明之較佳陳述(特徵)及實施例闡述於下文中。除非明確指示相反含義,否則如此定義之本發明之每一陳述及實施例可與任何其他陳述及/或實施例組合。具體而言,指示為較佳或有利的任何特徵可與任何其他指示為較佳或有利的特徵或陳述組合。關於此,本發明具體而言體現為一或多個下文陳述及實施例中之任一者或其與任何其他陳述及/或實施例之任一組合。
本發明之一目標係提供用於藉由引發靶向癌症之免疫反應來治療癌症患者群體之方法及組合物。在一個態樣中,本發明係關於包含至少一種新抗原肽及醫藥上可接受之載劑之醫藥組合物,至少一種新抗原肽各自包含能結合至個體中之HLA蛋白質之腫瘤特異性新表位,每一腫瘤特異性新表位包含存於腫瘤中之腫瘤特異性突變。該組合物可包括一種新抗原肽。在其他實施例中,該組合物可包括多於100種新抗原肽。較佳地,該組合物包括約20種新抗原肽。至少一種新抗原肽可包括腫瘤特異性突變。突變可係頻發突變。較佳地,突變存於群體之大部分中。頻發突變可係基於存在於患有癌症之個體的群體中至少1%之個體之腫瘤中之突變。該組合物可包括至少一種含有腫瘤特異性新表位之新抗原肽,該腫瘤特異性新表位結合至存在於患有癌症之個體的群體中至少5%之個體中之HLA蛋白質。另外,該組合物可含有至少一種新抗原肽,該新抗原肽能引發抵抗存在於患有癌症之個體的群體中至少5%之個體中之腫瘤之免疫反應。引發免疫反應之能力係指免疫系統將抗原呈遞至淋巴球之能力。為使免疫系統呈遞抗原,抗原需要由個體之HLA蛋白質來呈遞。為引發抵抗腫瘤之免疫反應,腫瘤需要含有導致表現抗原之突變。為使組合物向需要其之群體提供益處,群體必須包括表現能結合存於該組合物中之至少一種新抗原肽之HLA等位基因的個體,且群體必須包括含有具有產生存於新抗原肽中之新抗原性表位之突變之腫瘤的個體。
組合物可對共有一特徵之患有癌症之個體的群體具有特異性。該群體可患有癌症或可患有特定癌症。該群體可共有一組共同的HLA亞型。其可共有基於族群之HLA亞型。不受限於理論,群體中HLA類型之百分比可不經測試基於族群來預測。不受限於理論,不同群體表現能結合不同新抗原肽之不同HLA類型。因此,可調配組合物以向該群體之大部分提供益處,而該組合物將不向另一群體提供益處。不受限於理論,不同癌症含有不同突變,且因此與包括一種以上類型之癌症之群體相比,可使用針對特定癌症調整之組合物向患有一種類型之癌症的群體提供較大益處。在一個實施例中,群體患有腎上腺皮質癌(ACC)、膀胱尿路上皮癌(BLCA)、乳房侵襲性癌(BRCA)、子宮頸鱗狀細胞癌及子宮頸內腺癌(CESC)、結腸腺癌(COAD)、慢性淋巴球性白血病(CLL)、結腸直腸癌(CRC)、瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)、多形性神經膠質母細胞瘤(GBM)、頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌(HNSC)、腎難染性(KICH)、腎透明細胞癌(KIRC)、腎乳頭狀細胞癌(KIRP)、急性骨髓性白血病(LAML)、肝細胞癌(LIHC)、肺腺癌(LUAD)、肺鱗狀細胞癌(LUSC)、多發性骨髓瘤(MM)、卵巢漿液性囊腺癌(OV)、胰臟腺癌(PAAD)、前列腺腺癌(PRAD)、直腸腺癌(READ)、皮膚黑色素瘤(SKCM)、胃腺癌(STAD)、睪丸生殖細胞瘤(TGCT)、甲狀腺腺癌(THCA)、子宮體子宮內膜樣癌(UCEC)或子宮癌肉瘤(UCS)。
在一個實施例中,個體之群體患有CLL;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「CLL」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之6個之組中之至少一者將發現於CLL群體中17.49%之個體中。個體之群體可患有BLCA,至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「BLCA」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之6個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中26.92%之個體中。個體之群體可患有BRCA;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「BRCA」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之18個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中36.04%之個體中。個體之群體可患有COAD;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「COAD」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之3個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中27.14%之個體中。個體之群體可患有GBM;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「GBM」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之14個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中34.36%之個體中。個體之群體可患有HNSC;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「HNSC」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之10個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中21.61%之個體中。個體之群體可患有KIRC;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「KIRC」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之4個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中6%之個體中。個體之群體可患有LAML;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「LAML」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之11個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中47.45%之個體中。個體之群體可患有LUAD;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「LUAD」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之11個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中33.42%之個體中。個體之群體可患有LUSC;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「LUSC」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之2個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中7.87%之個體中。個體之群體可患有OV;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「OV」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之10個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中22.78%之個體中。個體之群體可患有READ;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「READ」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之2個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中20.51%之個體中。個體之群體可患有SKCM;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「SKCM」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之64個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中90.91%之個體中。個體之群體可患有UCEC;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「UCEC」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之30個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中67.74%之個體中。個體之群體可患有ACC;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「ACC」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之161個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中50%之個體中。個體之群體可患有CESC;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「CESC」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之4個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中23.71%之個體中。個體之群體可患有CRC;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「CRC」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之15個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中56.65%之個體中。個體之群體可患有DLBCL;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「DLBCL」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之2個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中13.79%之個體中。個體之群體可患有KICH;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「KICH」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之24個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中50%之個體中。個體之群體可患有KIRP;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「KIRP」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之9個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中42.24%之個體中。個體之群體可患有LIHC;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「LIHC」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之2個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中6.57%之個體中。個體之群體可患有MM;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「MM」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之6個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中23.9%之個體中。個體之群體可患有PRAD;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「PRAD」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之24個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中39.85%之個體中。個體之群體可患有STAD;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「STAD」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之150個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中48.79%之個體中。個體之群體可患有TGCT;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「TGCT」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之14個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中51.61%之個體中。個體之群體可患有THCA;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「THCA」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之5個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中69.88%之個體中。個體之群體可患有UCS;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「UCS」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之2個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中16.07%之個體中。個體之群體可患有PAAD;至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含表8中具有「PAAD」之實例性疾病之突變之任一組合;且至少一個腫瘤特異性突變中之53個之組中之至少一者將發現於該群體中50%之個體中。個體之群體亦可患有實體腫瘤。實體腫瘤可為透明細胞腎細胞癌(ccRCC)、黑色素瘤、肉瘤或膀胱、結腸、腦、乳房、頭頸部、子宮內膜、肺、卵巢、胰臟或前列腺之癌症。個體之群體可患有液體腫瘤。液體腫瘤可為非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤(Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma)或白血病。
在另一實施例中,在患有癌症之個體的群體中至少一個腫瘤特異性突變之發生率為一年至少500名患者,且其中至少一個突變可為表9中針對該群體列示之突變。至少一種新抗原肽可為表9中列示之至少一種肽。
在另一實施例中,患有癌症之群體正在用藥物或療法治療。患有癌症之群體可先前已經依魯替尼(ibrutinib)、厄洛替尼(erlotinib)、伊馬替尼(imatinib)、吉非替尼(gefitinib)、克唑替尼(crizotinib)、曲妥珠單抗(trastuzumab)、威羅菲尼(vemurafenib)、RAF/MEK或抗雌激素療法治療,或目前正在用其治療,或經選擇欲用其來治療。
在另一實施例中,組合物包含至少一種能引發抵抗腫瘤之免疫反應之新抗原肽,該腫瘤存在於患有癌症之個體群體中之至少5%、10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%或99%之個體中。
在另一實施例中,群體中至少5%、10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%或99%之個體具有存於組合物中之至少一個腫瘤特異性突變;且群體中至少5%、10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%或99%之個體具有至少一種結合至存於組合物中之腫瘤特異性新表位之HLA蛋白質。
在一個實施例中,腫瘤特異性突變包含剪接變體突變、點突變及/或框移突變。在另一實施例中,腫瘤特異性突變包含抗藥性突變。在一個實施例中,新抗原肽不僅包括所得突變新抗原蛋白質序列,且亦包括圍繞並包括突變之長肽區,且包括其內之所有鄰接區段(見表1-4)。在一個實施例中,腫瘤特異性突變存於一或多個編碼選自由以下組成之群之蛋白質之基因中:程式性死亡配體1 (PD-L1)、雄激素受體(AR)、布魯頓酪胺酸激酶(Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase,BTK)、表皮生長因子受體(EGFR)、BCR-Abl、c-kit、PIK3CA、HER2、EML4-ALK、KRAS、ALK、ROS1、AKT1、BRAF、MEK1、MEK2、NRAS、RAC1及ESR1。在一個實施例中,腫瘤特異性突變存於本文所呈現之表中任一者中列示之一或多個基因中。在一個實施例中,至少一個腫瘤特異性突變源自PD-L1或AR之選擇式剪接。在一個實施例中,至少一個腫瘤特異性突變源自剪接變體sPD-L1、AR-V1或AR-V7。在一個實施例中,至少一個腫瘤特異性突變係選自由以下組成之群之抗藥性突變:BTK/C481S、EGFR/T790M、BCR-Abl/T315I、BCR-Abl/Y253H、BCR-Abl/E255K、BCR-Abl/E255V、c-kit/T670I、PIK3CA/E545K、PIK3CA/E542K、HER2/G776(YVMA)、HER2/E545K、EML4-ALK/G1269A、KRAS/G12V/D、ALK/L1196M、ALK/G1202R、ALK/S1206Y、ALK/1151T(ins)、ALK/F1174C、ROS1/G2032R、AKT1/E17K、BRAF/V600E、MEK1/Q56P、MEK1/E203K、MEK1/C121S、MEK1/V60E、MEK1/G128V、MEK1/V154I、MEK1/P124S、MEK1/P124L、NRAS/Q61K/L/R、NRAS/T58I、MEK2/C125S、RAC1/P29S、ESR1/S463P、AR/V534E、AR/P535H、AR/L536Q、AR/L536R、AR/Y537C、AR/Y537S、AR/Y537N、AR/D538G及AR/F876L。在一個實施例中,抗藥性突變係由使用依魯替尼、厄洛替尼、伊馬替尼、吉非替尼、克唑替尼、曲妥珠單抗、威羅菲尼、RAF/MEK或抗雌激素療法之治療所誘導。在另一實施例中,個體在治療前具有抗藥性突變。
在另一實施例中,組合物包含至少2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20種新抗原肽。該組合物可包括15至20種新抗原肽。該組合物可包括大於100、200或300種新抗原肽。每種新抗原肽之長度可為約5至約50個胺基酸。
在另一實施例中,醫藥組合物係免疫原性組合物或疫苗組合物。醫藥組合物可進一步包含免疫調節劑或佐劑。免疫調節劑或佐劑可選自由以下組成之群:聚-ICLC、1018 ISS、鋁鹽、Amplivax、AS15、BCG、CP-870,893、CpG7909、CyaA、環狀二核苷酸(例如STING)、dSLIM、GM-CSF、IC30、IC31、咪喹莫特(Imiquimod)、ImuFact IMP321、IS貼片(Patch)、ISS、ISCOMATRIX、Juvlmmune、LipoVac、MF59、單磷醯脂質A、Montanide IMS 1312、Montanide ISA 206、Montanide ISA 50V、Montanide ISA-51、OK-432、OM-174、OM-197-MP-EC、ONTAK、PepTel®、載體系統、PLGA微粒、雷西莫特(resiquimod)、SRL172、病毒體及其他類病毒顆粒、YF-17D、VEGF trap、R848、β-葡聚糖、Pam3Cys及Aquila's QS21刺激子。
在另一實施例中,醫藥組合物包含如表1、2、3或4中所定義之一或多種新抗原肽。
在一個實施例中,每個腫瘤特異性新表位以小於500 nM之K
D結合至HLA-A、HLA-B或HLA-C或結合至HLADRB、HLADBM XXXXX。
在另一態樣中,本發明係關於治療或預防有需要之個體之腫瘤的方法,其係藉由向該個體投與如本文所述之任一醫藥組合物來實施。
在一個實施例中,提供治療或預防有需要之患者之腫瘤之方法,其包含向患者投與包含至少一種新抗原肽及醫藥上可接受之載劑之組合物,至少一種新抗原肽各自包含能結合至個體中之HLA蛋白質之腫瘤特異性新表位,每一腫瘤特異性新表位包含存於腫瘤中之腫瘤特異性突變,其中該組合物包含至少一種新抗原肽,該新抗原肽包含存在於患有癌症之個體群體中至少1%之個體之腫瘤中之腫瘤特異性突變;該組合物包含至少一種新抗原肽,該新抗原肽包含結合至存在於患有癌症之個體的群體中至少5%之個體中之HLA蛋白質之腫瘤特異性新表位;且該組合物包含至少一種新抗原肽,該新抗原肽能引發抵抗存在於患有癌症之個體的群體中至少5%之個體中之腫瘤之免疫反應。
在一個實施例中,個體之群體患有腎上腺皮質癌(ACC)、膀胱尿路上皮癌(BLCA)、乳房侵襲性癌(BRCA)、子宮頸鱗狀細胞癌及子宮頸內腺癌(CESC)、結腸腺癌(COAD)、慢性淋巴球性白血病(CLL)、結腸直腸癌(CRC)、瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)、多形性神經膠質母細胞瘤(GBM)、頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌(HNSC)、腎難染性(KICH)、腎透明細胞癌(KIRC)、腎乳頭狀細胞癌(KIRP)、急性骨髓性白血病(LAML)、肝細胞癌(LIHC)、肺腺癌(LUAD)、肺鱗狀細胞癌(LUSC)、多發性骨髓瘤(MM)、卵巢漿液性囊腺癌(OV)、胰臟腺癌(PAAD)、前列腺腺癌(PRAD)、直腸腺癌(READ)、皮膚黑色素瘤(SKCM)、胃腺癌(STAD)、睪丸生殖細胞瘤(TGCT)、甲狀腺腺癌(THCA)、子宮體子宮內膜樣癌(UCEC)或子宮癌肉瘤(UCS)。在一個實施例中,個體之群體患有實體腫瘤。實體腫瘤可為透明細胞腎細胞癌(ccRCC)、黑色素瘤、肉瘤或膀胱、結腸、腦、乳房、頭頸部、子宮內膜、肺、卵巢、胰臟或前列腺之癌症。在一個實施例中,個體之群體患有液體腫瘤。液體腫瘤可為非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤或白血病。
在一個實施例中,患有癌症之群體曾用依魯替尼、厄洛替尼、伊馬替尼、吉非替尼、克唑替尼、曲妥珠單抗、威羅菲尼、RAF/MEK或抗雌激素療法治療,正用其治療或經選擇欲用其治療。
在一個實施例中,至少一種新抗原肽能引發抵抗存在於患有癌症之個體的群體中至少5%、10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%或99%之個體中之腫瘤的免疫反應。在一個實施例中,群體中至少5%、10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%或99%之個體具有存於組合物中之至少一個腫瘤特異性突變,且群體中至少5%、10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%或99%之個體具有至少一種結合至存於組合物中之腫瘤特異性新表位之HLA蛋白質。
在另一實施例中,腫瘤特異性突變包含剪接變體突變、點突變及/或框移突變。腫瘤特異性突變可為抗藥性突變。腫瘤特異性突變可存於一或多個編碼選自由以下組成之群之蛋白質之基因中:程式性死亡配體1 (PD-L1)、雄激素受體(AR)、布魯頓酪胺酸激酶(BTK)、表皮生長因子受體(EGFR)、BCR-Abl、c-kit、PIK3CA、HER2、EML4-ALK、KRAS、ALK、ROS1、AKT1、BRAF、MEK1、MEK2、NRAS、RAC1及ESR1。腫瘤特異性突變可存於任一表中所列示之一或多個基因中。至少一個腫瘤特異性突變可源自PD-L1或AR之選擇式剪接。至少一個腫瘤特異性突變可源自剪接變體sPD-L1、AR-V1或AR-V7。
在一個實施例中,至少一個腫瘤特異性突變係選自由以下組成之群之抗藥性突變:BTK/C481S、EGFR/T790M、BCR-Abl/T315I、BCR-Abl/Y253H、BCR-Abl/E255K、BCR-Abl/E255V、c-kit/T670I、PIK3CA/E545K、PIK3CA/E542K、HER2/G776(YVMA)、HER2/E545K、EML4-ALK/G1269A、KRAS/G12V/D、ALK/L1196M、ALK/G1202R、ALK/S1206Y、ALK/1151T(ins)、ALK/F1174C、ROS1/G2032R、AKT1/E17K、BRAF/V600E、MEK1/Q56P、MEK1/E203K、MEK1/C121S、MEK1/V60E、MEK1/G128V、MEK1/V154I、MEK1/P124S、MEK1/P124L、NRAS/Q61K/L/R、NRAS/T58I、MEK2/C125S、RAC1/P29S、ESR1/S463P、AR/V534E、AR/P535H、AR/L536Q、AR/L536R、AR/Y537C、AR/Y537S、AR/Y537N、AR/D538G及AR/F876L。抗藥性突變可由依魯替尼、厄洛替尼、伊馬替尼、吉非替尼、克唑替尼、曲妥珠單抗、威羅菲尼、RAF/MEK或抗雌激素療法之治療誘導。
在另一實施例中,組合物包含至少2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20種新抗原肽。在較佳實施例中,組合物包含15至20種新抗原肽。
在另一實施例中,每種新抗原肽之長度為約5至約50個胺基酸。
在另一實施例中,組合物係免疫原性組合物或疫苗組合物。例如,免疫原性組合物或疫苗組合物可包含免疫調節劑或佐劑。免疫調節劑或佐劑可選自由以下組成之群:聚-ICLC、1018 ISS、鋁鹽、Amplivax、AS15、BCG、CP-870,893、CpG7909、CyaA、環狀二核苷酸(例如STING)、dSLIM、GM-CSF、IC30、IC31、咪喹莫特、ImuFact IMP321、IS貼片(Patch)、ISS、ISCOMATRIX、Juvlmmune、LipoVac、MF59、單磷醯脂質A、Montanide IMS 1312、Montanide ISA 206、Montanide ISA 50V、Montanide ISA-51、OK-432、OM-174、OM-197-MP-EC、ONTAK、PepTel®、載體系統、PLGA微粒、雷西莫特、SRL172、病毒體及其他類病毒顆粒、YF-17D、VEGF trap、R848、β-葡聚糖、Pam3Cys及Aquila's QS21刺激子。
在一個實施例中,組合物包含如表1、2、3或4中所定義之一或多種新抗原肽。
在一個實施例中,每個腫瘤特異性新表位以小於500 nM之K
D結合至HLA-A、HLA-B或HLA-C或結合至HLADRB、HLADBM XXXXX。
在另一態樣中,本發明提供預防性癌症治療方法,其包含選擇用於有需要之患者之癌症藥物,該藥物選自由以下組成之群:依魯替尼、厄洛替尼、伊馬替尼、吉非替尼、克唑替尼、曲妥珠單抗、威羅菲尼、RAF/MEK及抗雌激素療法;及在可檢測到抗藥性突變之前向個體預防性投與包含新抗原肽之醫藥組合物,該等新抗原肽源自與所選癌症藥物相關之抗藥性突變。
共有之新抗原免疫原性組合物可經由各自含有一部分新抗原之子組合物投與,且子組合物可投與個體或患者上之不同位置;例如,包含20種不同新抗原之組合物可以四個(4)子組合物投與,每一子組合物含有該20種不同新抗原中之5種,且可投與該四個(4)子組合物以努力將每一子組合物遞送至患者之一組單獨的引流淋巴結,例如投與每一手臂及腿(例如,患者每一側上之大腿或大腿上部或近臀部或腰部)以努力將較少新抗原遞送至患者或個體之每組引流淋巴結且由此限制新抗原之間之競爭。當然,位置數目及因此子組合物數目可變,例如熟練開業醫師可考慮在脾處或在脾附近投與以具有第五投與點,且熟練開業醫師可改變位置,使得僅使用一個、兩個或三個(例如,每一手臂及腿、每一腿及一條手臂、每一腿且無手臂或僅兩條手臂)。以上文所提及之不同間隔投與之共有之新抗原免疫原性組合物可為不同調配物,且在單一投與期間在個體或患者上之不同位置投與之子組合物可為不同組合物。例如,第一次投與可為完整的共有之新抗原免疫原性組合物且下一次或後一次投與可為在活體內具有抗原表現之載體(例如,病毒載體或質體)。同樣,在將不同子組合物投與至患者或個體上之不同位置中,一些子組合物可包含完整抗原且一些子組合物可包含在活體內具有抗原表現之載體(例如,病毒載體或質體)。且一些組合物及子組合物可包含在活體內具有抗原表現之載體(例如,病毒載體或質體)及完整抗原二者。一些在活體內具有抗原表現之載體(例如,痘病毒)可具有免疫刺激或輔助效應,且因此含有該等載體之組合物或子組合物可具有自輔助性。同樣,藉由改變如何將抗原呈遞至免疫系統之性質,投與可「啟始」且然後「加強」免疫系統。且在本文中,在提及「疫苗」時,本發明意欲包括免疫原性組合物,且在提及患者或個體時,此一個體意欲係需要本文所揭示治療、投與、組合物及概言之標的發明之患者或個體。
此外,本發明適用於使用任一類型之表現載體,例如病毒表現載體,例如痘病毒(例如,正痘病毒或禽痘病毒,例如牛痘病毒,包括改良型安卡拉(Ankara)牛痘或MVA、MVA-BN、根據WO-A-92/15672之NYVAC、雞痘(例如TROVAX)、金絲雀痘(例如ALVAC (WO-A-95/27780及WO-A-92/15672))、鴿痘、豬痘及諸如此類)、腺病毒、AAV、皰疹病毒及慢病毒;或質體或DNA或核酸分子載體。一些細胞質載體、例如痘病毒載體可係有利的。然而,腺病毒、AAV及慢病毒亦可有利的用於實踐本發明。
在即用型(尤其經復原)共有之新抗原免疫原性組合物中,載體(例如病毒載體)之存在量在熟習此項技術者根據本揭示內容及業內(例如本文引用之專利及科學文獻中)知識之範圍內。
完整抗原或載體(例如重組活疫苗)可以容許其儲存之冷凍乾燥形式存在,且在即將用於溶劑或賦形劑(其可包括如本文所論述之佐劑)中之前經復原。
因此,本發明標的亦係疫苗接種或免疫組或套組,其包含單獨包裝之冷凍乾燥疫苗及溶液,有利地包括如本文所論述用於復原冷凍乾燥疫苗之佐劑化合物。
本發明標的亦係疫苗接種或免疫之方法,其包含例如藉由非經腸(較佳皮下、肌內或真皮內)途徑或藉由經黏膜途徑以一或多次投與之速率投與本發明之疫苗或免疫原性組合物。視情況,此方法包括在有利地亦包括佐劑之溶液中復原冷凍乾燥之共有之新抗原免疫原性組合物(例如,若為凍乾完整抗原或載體)之初步步驟。
在一個實施例中,共有之新抗原免疫原性組合物係關於每種新抗原肽以約10 µg至1 mg/70 kg個體之劑量投與。在另一實施例中,共有之新抗原免疫原性組合物係關於每種新抗原肽以約10 µg至2000 µg/70 kg個體之平均週劑量投與。在另一相關實施例中,投與係靜脈內投與。在一個實施例中,共有之新抗原免疫原性組合物係靜脈內或皮下投與。
在另一實施例中,該方法進一步包含(a) 自每一個體獲得腫瘤組織樣品;(b) 檢測樣品中之一或多種腫瘤特異性突變;及(c) 自個體之群體選擇個體,以供在該個體之樣品中檢測到至少一種腫瘤特異性突變時用至少一種新抗原肽治療。
在另一實施例中,該方法進一步包含(a) 測定每一個體中存在之HLA異型;及(b) 自個體之群體選擇個體,以供在存於該個體中之一或多種HLA異型結合至存於至少一種新抗原肽中之一或多個腫瘤特異性新表位時用至少一種新抗原肽治療。
本發明實施例係關於使用共有之新抗原之組合物及方法,該共有之新抗原(與源自在腫瘤中差異性表現之基因之共有之天然(未突變)抗原不同)具有期望性質,例如不經受中樞耐受性之免疫弱化效應及高腫瘤特異性。此係由於新抗原僅在腫瘤組織中表現,例如由腫瘤特異性突變或剪接缺陷生成。該等剪接變體或突變可生成橫跨多個HLA等位基因之免疫原性表位,由此覆蓋群體之大部分。此外,由於該等突變可存於大多梳患有癌症之個體中,故本文所述之組合物不需要對個體之全基因體測序且可作為「現成(off-the-shelf)」產品用於治療多個個體。例如,該方法可僅包括在來自個體之腫瘤樣品中檢測存於組合物中之一或多種特定突變,且將該組合物投與其中存在至少一個突變之個體。此與使用患者特異性新抗原混合物之方法相反,其需要對每一個體之全基因體或全外顯子體測序並產生個人化治療組合物。
其他實施例係關於組合療法,其中使用本發明共有之新抗原組合物之治療方法係與當前藥物方案協作使用。共有之新抗原組合物可預防性投與。在一個實施例中,在可檢測到抗藥性突變之前,有需要之患者係用與共有之新抗原免疫原性組合物組合之化學療法及/或靶向療法治療。共有之新抗原免疫原性組合物可經調整以包括對與所選療法相關之抗性突變具有特異性之新抗原肽。在另一實施例中,共有之新抗原組合物係在用化學療法及/或靶向療法治療個體之前投與,以在具有抗藥性突變之細胞產生前生成對該等細胞之免疫反應。投與可係連續或依序或在實質上同一時間或實質上同時的。舉例而言,共有之新抗原免疫原性組合物之投與及癌症療法之投與可大致同時或實質上同時的。或者,共有之新抗原免疫原性組合物之投與可按照一個時間表,例如每週、每兩週、每三週、每個月、每兩個月、每四分之一年(每三個月)、每三分之一年(每四個月)、每五個月、每年兩次(每六個月)、每七個月、每八個月、每九個月、每十個月、每十一個月、每年或諸如此類,且癌症療法之投與可按通常用於該療法之不同時間表,使得個體或患者具有兩個並行運行之不同治療時間表,且共有之新抗原免疫原性組合物之投與及癌症療法之投與可為依序或連續的。在較佳實施例中,可用依魯替尼、厄洛替尼、伊馬替尼、吉非替尼、克唑替尼、曲妥珠單抗、威羅菲尼、RAF/MEK或抗雌激素療法治療個體。
在另一態樣中,本發明提供癌症進展之早期監測及追蹤之診斷方法,其係藉由測定本發明之至少一種新抗原肽在患者樣品中之存在來實施。患者樣品可源自血液、痰、唾液、尿液、腫瘤組織、淋巴液、精液或糞便。
在一個實施例中,診斷方法係在投與如本文所述之共有之新抗原組合物之前使用。診斷方法可包括比較在用癌症療法及/或共有之新抗原組合物治療期間所取之一系列至少兩個樣品中共有之新抗原突變之量。不受限於理論,共有之新抗原突變之增加或減少可用於測定治療效能。
在一個實施例中,經突變基因可使用基於PCR之方法或測序來檢測。反轉錄PCR (RT-PCR)可用於檢測經轉錄新抗原基因中之突變。另外,可使用任何測序技術來測定突變之存在。在較佳實施例中,使用焦磷酸測序。本發明亦提供套組,其包括對涵蓋新抗原突變之序列具有特異性之引子。
在另一實施例中,藉由免疫檢測方法檢測經突變基因。可使用對共有之新抗原突變具有特異性之抗體檢測突變。抗體可結合至陣列。陣列可包括抗體以檢測一種以上本發明之共有之新抗原突變。抗體可經構形用於ELISA分析。因此,可提供組合物或套組,其包括特異性識別本發明之共有之新抗原之抗體。
在另一態樣中,本發明提供治療或預防有需要之個體群體之腫瘤之方法,其包含向個體投與包含細胞外配體結合結構域之藥劑,該細胞外配體結合結構域識別腫瘤特異性新表位,該腫瘤特異性新表位包含發生率為該群體中至少1%之個體之腫瘤特異性突變。該藥劑可為抗體、抗體片段、抗體藥物偶聯物、適配體、CAR或T細胞受體。抗體或抗體片段可為人類化、完全人類化或嵌合的。抗體片段可為奈米抗體、Fab、Fab'、(Fab')2、Fv、ScFv、雙價抗體、三價抗體、四價抗體、雙-scFv、微小抗體、Fab2或Fab3片段。腫瘤特異性突變可為表9中針對任一群體所列示之突變。腫瘤特異性突變可在含有細胞外結構域之基因內。腫瘤特異性突變可為FGFR3 S249C、ERBB3 V104M、EGFR L858R、MUC4 H4205Q、PDGFRA R483fs、TMEM52 23_26LLPL>L或PODXL 28_30PSP>P。腫瘤特異性突變可在細胞外結構域內。腫瘤特異性突變包含FGFR3 S249C或ERBB3 V104M。不受限於理論,新表位在具有細胞外結構域之蛋白質中之存在使得可在細胞表面上呈現新表位。不受限於理論,新表位在細胞外結構域中之存在使得可在細胞表面上呈現新表位。
本發明進一步藉由下列編號之段落進行闡述:
1. 一種新抗原肽,其包含表1-9中定義之腫瘤特異性新表位,其中該經分離新抗原肽並非天然多肽。
2. 一種長度為100個胺基酸或更短之經分離新抗原肽,其包含表1-9中定義之腫瘤特異性新表位。
3. 如段落1或2之經分離新抗原肽,其長度介於約5個至約50個胺基酸之間。
4. 如段落1至3中任一段落之經分離新抗原肽,其長度介於約15個至約35個胺基酸之間。
5. 如段落4之經分離新抗原肽,其長度為約15個胺基酸或更短。
6. 如段落5之經分離新抗原肽,其長度介於約8個與約11個胺基酸之間。
7. 如段落6之經分離新抗原肽,其長度為9或10個胺基酸。
8. 如段落1至7中任一段落之經分離新抗原肽,其結合I類主要組織相容性複合體(MHC)。
9. 如段落8之經分離新抗原肽,其以小於約500 nM之結合親和性結合I類MHC。
10. 如段落1至3中任一段落之經分離新抗原肽,其長度為約30個胺基酸或更短。
11. 如段落10之經分離新抗原肽,其長度介於約6個與約25個胺基酸之間。
12. 如段落11之經分離新抗原肽,其長度介於約15個與約24個胺基酸之間。
13. 如段落11之經分離新抗原肽,其長度介於約9個與約15個胺基酸之間。
14. 如段落1至3及10至13中任一段落之經分離新抗原肽,其結合II類MHC。
15. 如段落14之經分離新抗原肽,其以小於約1000 nM之結合親和性結合II類MHC。
16. 如段落1至15中任一段落之經分離新抗原肽,其進一步包含側翼胺基酸。
17. 如段落16之經分離新抗原肽,其中該等側翼胺基酸並非天然側翼胺基酸。
18. 如段落1至17中任一段落之經分離新抗原肽,其連接至至少第二新抗原肽。
19. 如段落18之經分離新抗原肽,其中肽係使用聚-甘胺酸或聚-絲胺酸連接體連接。
20. 如段落18或19之經分離新抗原肽,其中第二新抗原肽以小於約1000 nM之結合親和性結合I類或II類MHC。
21. 如段落20之經分離新抗原肽,其中第二新抗原肽以小於約500 nM之結合親和性結合I類或II類MHC。
22. 如段落20或21之經分離新抗原肽,其中該等新表位中之二者結合至人類白血球抗原(HLA) -A、-B、-C、-DP、-DQ或-DR。
23. 如段落20至22中任一段落之經分離新抗原肽,其中該經分離新抗原肽及該第二新抗原肽結合I類HLA或該經分離新抗原肽及該第二新抗原肽結合II類HLA。
24. 如段落20至22中任一段落之經分離新抗原肽,其中該經分離新抗原肽結合II類HLA且該第二新抗原肽結合I類HLA或該經分離新抗原肽結合I類HLA且該第二新抗原肽結合II類HLA。
25. 如段落1至24中任一段落之經分離新抗原肽,其進一步包含增加活體內半衰期、細胞靶向、抗原攝取、抗原處理、MHC親和性、MHC穩定性或抗原呈遞。
26. 如段落25之經分離新抗原肽,其中該修飾係偶聯至載體蛋白、偶聯至配體、偶聯至抗體、聚乙二醇化、聚唾液酸化羥乙基澱粉化、重組PEG模擬物、Fc融合、白蛋白融合、奈米顆粒附接、奈米粒子囊封、膽固醇融合、鐵融合、醯化、醯胺化、糖基化、側鏈氧化、磷酸化、生物素化、添加表面活性物質、添加胺基酸模擬物或添加非天然胺基酸。
27. 如段落25之經分離新抗原肽,其中該等經靶向細胞為抗原呈遞細胞。
28. 如段落27之經分離新抗原肽,其中該等抗原呈遞細胞係樹突細胞。
29. 如段落29之經分離新抗原肽,其中該等樹突細胞係使用CD141、DEC205或XCR1標記來靶向。
30. 一種包含至少一種新抗原肽及醫藥上可接受之載劑之醫藥組合物,至少一種新抗原肽各自包含能結合至個體中之HLA蛋白質之腫瘤特異性新表位,每一腫瘤特異性新表位包含存於腫瘤中之腫瘤特異性突變,其中:
(a) 該組合物包含至少一種新抗原肽,該新抗原肽包含存在於患有癌症之個體群體中至少1%之個體之腫瘤中之腫瘤特異性突變;
(b) 該組合物包含至少一種新抗原肽,該新抗原肽包含腫瘤特異性新表位,該腫瘤特異性新表位結合至存在於患有癌症之個體的群體中至少5%之個體中之HLA蛋白質;或
(c) 該組合物包含至少一種新抗原肽,該新抗原肽能引發抵抗存在於患有癌症之個體的群體中至少5%之個體中之腫瘤之免疫反應。
31. 如段落30之醫藥組合物,其中該個體群體患有腎上腺皮質癌(ACC)、膀胱尿路上皮癌(BLCA)、乳房侵襲性癌(BRCA)、子宮頸鱗狀細胞癌及子宮頸內腺癌(CESC)、結腸腺癌(COAD)、慢性淋巴球性白血病(CLL)、結腸直腸癌(CRC)、瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)、多形性神經膠質母細胞瘤(GBM)、頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌(HNSC)、腎難染性(KICH)、腎透明細胞癌(KIRC)、腎乳頭狀細胞癌(KIRP)、急性骨髓性白血病(LAML)、肝細胞癌(LIHC)、肺腺癌(LUAD)、肺鱗狀細胞癌(LUSC)、多發性骨髓瘤(MM)、卵巢漿液性囊腺癌(OV)、胰臟腺癌(PAAD)、前列腺腺癌(PRAD)、直腸腺癌(READ)、皮膚黑色素瘤(SKCM)、胃腺癌(STAD)、睪丸生殖細胞瘤(TGCT)、甲狀腺腺癌(THCA)、子宮體子宮內膜樣癌(UCEC)或子宮癌肉瘤(UCS)。
32. 如段落30或31之醫藥組合物,其中患有癌症之該群體曾用癌症治療劑、視情況依魯替尼、厄洛替尼、伊馬替尼、吉非替尼、克唑替尼、曲妥珠單抗、威羅菲尼、RAF/MEK抑制劑或抗雌激素療法治療,正在用其治療,或經選擇欲用其治療。
33. 如段落30至33中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中該等腫瘤特異性突變包含剪接變體突變、點突變及/或框移突變。
34. 如段落30至33中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中該至少一種新抗原肽包含至少一種源自側接並包括該腫瘤特異性突變之長肽區的新抗原肽,且其中包括該長肽內之所有鄰接區段。
35. 如段落30至34中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中該等腫瘤特異性突變存於表1-9中列示之一或多個基因中。
36. 如段落30至35中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物包含至少一種如表1-9中之任一者所定義之新抗原肽。
37. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中該等腫瘤特異性突變存於一或多個編碼選自由以下組成之群之蛋白質之基因中:程式性死亡配體1 (PD-L1)、雄激素受體(AR)、布魯頓酪胺酸激酶(BTK)、表皮生長因子受體(EGFR)、BCR-Abl、c-kit、PIK3CA、HER2、EML4-ALK、KRAS、ALK、ROS1、AKT1、BRAF、MEK1、MEK2、NRAS、RAC1及ESR1。
38. 如段落37之醫藥組合物,其中至少一個腫瘤特異性突變源自PD-L1或AR之選擇式剪接。
39. 如段落38之醫藥組合物,其中至少一個腫瘤特異性突變源自剪接變體sPD-L1、AR-V1或AR-V7。
40. 如段落30至39中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中該等腫瘤特異性突變包含抗藥性突變。
41. 如段落40之醫藥組合物,其中至少一個腫瘤特異性突變係選自由以下組成之群之抗藥性突變:BTK/C481S、EGFR/T790M、BCR-Abl/T315I、BCR-Abl/Y253H、BCR-Abl/E255K、BCR-Abl/E255V、c-kit/T670I、PIK3CA/E545K、PIK3CA/E542K、HER2/G776(YVMA)、HER2/E545K、EML4-ALK/G1269A、KRAS/G12V/D、ALK/L1196M、ALK/G1202R、ALK/S1206Y、ALK/1151T(ins)、ALK/F1174C、ROS1/G2032R、AKT1/E17K、BRAF/V600E、MEK1/Q56P、MEK1/E203K、MEK1/C121S、MEK1/V60E、MEK1/G128V、MEK1/V154I、MEK1/P124S、MEK1/P124L、NRAS/Q61K/L/R、NRAS/T58I、MEK2/C125S、RAC1/P29S、ESR1/S463P、AR/V534E、AR/P535H、AR/L536Q、AR/L536R、AR/Y537C、AR/Y537S、AR/Y537N、AR/D538G及AR/F876L。
42. 如段落30至41中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中在患有癌症之該個體群體中該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變之發生率為一年至少500名患者,且其中該至少一個突變包含表9中針對該群體所列示之突變。
43. 如段落42之醫藥組合物,其中該至少一種新抗原肽包含表9中列示之至少一種肽。
44. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有CLL;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:SF3B1:p.K700E、MYD88:p.L273P、NOTCH1:p.P2514fs、ABCA11P:p.E901D、AHNAK:p.D3823E、ZNF814:p.E348D、AHNAK:p.V1220I、AHNAK:p.H1203N、ANKRD30A:p.A232V、APOOL:p.I138L、EGR2:p.H397N、MKI67:p.H2213D、NRAS:p.Q61R、PLIN4:p.M691V、XPO1:p.E571K、ZCRB1:p.L76F、ZNF700:p.N652H、ZNF700:p.Q654R、ZNF844:p.D458H、AHNAK:p.A4046V、ANKRD36:p.P337R、C1orf170:p.T203I、CAST:p.D639E、EGR2:p.E369K、GPR123:p.L630P、IKZF3:p.L162R、MUC4:p.P4224R、OR9Q1:p.M34L、PKD2:p.Y486F、PRAMEF11:p.R104Q、SYNJ1:p.I681F、TP53:p.R248Q、TP53:p.R248W、TRPV2:p.L627del、ZNF254:p.S498A、ZNF732:p.A459T、ZNF749:p.E530Q、ZNF845:p.M423I、ABCA11P:p.G900E、ACRC:p.E243D、ACRC:p.A244V、ACSL3:p.T188S、ADAMTS2:p.D948N、AGAP6:p.S127I、AHNAK:p.A2114G、ANKRD36:p.D1014Y、ARID3A:p.G550fs、ARID4A:p.D1154E、ATP2B4:p.R183H、ATRNL1:p.L1244F、BNC1:p.Y937N、BRAF:p.K601N、BTLA:p.Q86K、C14orf177:p.G90V、C2orf44:p.N456K、C3orf15:p.R552Q、CACNA2D1:p.Y376N、CALD1:p.E340K、CCDC15:p.P488H、CCDC79:p.N440T、CCNB3:p.A932T、CD109:p.L470Q、CD209:p.Q189L、CKAP2:p.*684K、CMA1:p.I81K、CMIP:p.A230T、CNTNAP4:p.I12F、CRYM:p.*315K、DICER1:p.E1705K、DPCR1:p.L716P、EIF3A:p.M1093L、EIF4G3:p.R8H、ETFDH:p.I281F、EWSR1:p.Y656C、F5:p.L1332P、F5:p.L1253F、FAM50A:p.H317R、FBXL13:p.S102R、FBXW7:p.R465H、FHL1:p.D184E、FILIP1:p.I522K、FRG1B:p.Q39K、GNB1:p.I80T、GPR110:p.R443G、GPR98:p.Y6152F、HDGFL1:p.188_189insA、IGF2BP2:p.T186S、IL1R2:p.L364fs、KIAA1109:p.L4680P、KRAS:p.G13D、KRTAP19-1:p.G61S、MAF:p.G53fs、MAGEC1:p.L609H、MAP2K1:p.K57N、MED12:p.L36R、MED12:p.G44S、METAP2:p.Y137N、METTL9:p.Y57F、MGP:p.V15L、MKI67:p.R2222K、MUC16:p.T11005I、MUC4:p.S3941N、MUC4:p.S3941G、MUC4:p.V3091L、MUC4:p.S2951Y、MUC4:p.A2841S、MUC4:p.S2760A、MUC4:p.T2335M、MUC4:p.T1627K、MUC4:p.T1547S、MUC4:p.H1133Q、MYD88:p.M240T、NEDD4L:p.P194del、NEFH:p.S704T、NRG4:p.G21fs、OR2A25:p.S105C、OR4C16:p.Y63F、OR4N4:p.L150fs、PABPC1:p.K254fs、PIWIL1:p.P372fs、PLCD3:p.E499fs、PLEKHB1:p.S146P、PPIL4:p.S382R、PRDM4:p.*802K、PRG4:p.N675H、PRKAB1:p.P104H、R3HDM2:p.S592G、R3HDM2:p.S588N、R3HDM2:p.R206W、RPS2:p.R200G、RPTN:p.G364S、SF3B1:p.K666E、SF3B1:p.N626Y、SF3B1:p.Y623C、SIX3:p.I27L、SLC39A7:p.L456fs、SLC6A9:p.R94K、TFG:p.A382V、TGOLN2:p.K83R、TGOLN2:p.T80S、TLR2:p.D327V、TNKS2:p.T619fs、TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.C242F、TP53:p.R175H、TWISTNB:p.H306Q、UBXN7:p.A276V、WDR78:p.N110K、XIRP2:p.V3008E、ZNF382:p.H186Q、ZNF578:p.R306H、ZNF578:p.G311S、ZNF578:p.H334R、ZNF700:p.S649C、ZNF705A:p.D298N、ZNF836:p.K608Q及ZNF836:p.I571N。
45. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有BLCA;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:PIK3CA:p.E545K、FGFR3:p.S249C、TP53:p.R248Q、PIK3CA:p.E542K、RXRA:p.S427F、ZNF814:p.D404E、FBXW7:p.R505G、NOTCH2:p.P6fs、TP53:p.E285K、ANKRD30A:p.A353P、C3orf70:p.S6L、EFCAB6:p.R379K、ERCC2:p.N238S、FAM47C:p.Q225E、FOXQ1:p.S135L、HLA-A:p.Q78R、MUC4:p.H4205Q、OTUD4:p.T909I、SLAMF1:p.S277fs、SPRED3:p.S128del、TMCO2:p.S15fs、TP53:p.R280T、TP53:p.E271K、TP53:p.A159V、ZNF706:p.I8N、ZNF706:p.R3P、ACACB:p.E2318Q、ACPP:p.E321K、ACRC:p.A264V、ADAMTS2:p.23_24insL、AFF3:p.E919K、AHNAK:p.S4150F、AHNAK:p.D2889H、AHNAK:p.V1940A、ALX4:p.R126Q、ANKRD12:p.E627K、ANKRD32:p.T999N、ARID1A:p.S614L、ASXL2:p.117_118SS>S、ATP12A:p.R858C、ATP9A:p.R519Q、BCAS3:p.T214M、BPI:p.M255I、CACNG8:p.V146G、CAMSAP1:p.T466fs、CDC27:p.I91fs、CDKN1A:p.E44fs、CEP192:p.S2058L、CGB8:p.T18A、CHRNA3:p.L23del、CHST4:p.D352N、CLIP1:p.S1018fs、COX6A1:p.S8L、CREBBP:p.D1435H、CRIPAK:p.M48fs、CSPG5:p.D119N、CUL1:p.E485K、DLC1:p.S741T、DLL3:p.D318H、DOPEY2:p.E1196K、ECM1:p.E266K、EEF1A2:p.Y418S、EEF2K:p.E673K、EMILIN1:p.R27G、ERBB2:p.S310F、ERBB3:p.M91I、ERBB3:p.V104L、ERBB3:p.D297Y、ERCC2:p.Y14C、FAM155A:p.Q86del、FAM43B:p.E272del、FASTKD3:p.Q625E、FBXW7:p.S546L、FGFR3:p.R248C、FGFR3:p.G380R、FGFRL1:p.H479fs、GBE1:p.M587I、GIMAP1-GIMAP5:p.S311C、GNA13:p.R200G、H1FOO:p.A214fs、HEATR7B2:p.E1109K、HIST1H1D:p.I81M、HRAS:p.G12D、HRCT1:p.H92P、ILF3:p.E484K、KCNK2:p.S6W、KIAA0907:p.Q446P、KIF23:p.E350K、KLF5:p.S118L、KLHL15:p.D185G、LAMA4:p.E639K、LILRA1:p.H410Y、LILRB1:p.L479del、LLGL2:p.P955fs、LPIN1:p.S974L、LRRC16A:p.D227N、LRTM2:p.S139L、LURAP1L:p.55_56insGGG、MAGEC1:p.P553del、MCL1:p.E171del、MN1:p.S472L、MUC7:p.A191V、MVP:p.E412K、NBPF10:p.E3455K、NFE2L2:p.E79K、NFE2L2:p.R34G、NOS1AP:p.Q306del、OR2T35:p.V319fs、OR4N2:p.L150fs、PABPC3:p.K333fs、PAX3:p.S197L、PBX2:p.E70K、PBXIP1:p.H729del、PCDP1:p.E537K、PEX1:p.I370fs、PHLDA3:p.E82K、PLEKHM2:p.S459L、PLVAP:p.A321V、POLR3B:p.L372F、POTEC:p.R477Q、PPL:p.H326Y、PPP1R15A:p.E196K、PRDM16:p.E271Q、PRIC285:p.E1289Q、PRMT8:p.S31P、PUF60:p.S396L、RAB11FIP4:p.S596L、RAD51C:p.D167N、RAD51C:p.Y224H、RALGPS1:p.R381Q、RARS2:p.R6C、RBM26:p.P644A、RERE:p.K176N、RXRA:p.S427Y、SERPINA12:p.R211G、SF3B1:p.E902K、SLC6A9:p.R243W、SLC9A5:p.L447F、SPESP1:p.F121L、SRPRB:p.G14S、SYN2:p.A34del、SYTL2:p.I440M、TAB3:p.R211T、TAF1B:p.R292C、TAOK2:p.L981del、TAS1R3:p.E525K、TAS2R9:p.E163Q、TBC1D1:p.S71F、TBC1D2B:p.R920Q、TFPI2:p.R222C、TM6SF1:p.S15W、TMEM131:p.K640fs、TMEM19:p.G331fs、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.R248W、TP53:p.R175H、TP53:p.K132N、TRAM1:p.E41Q、TSKS:p.E513K、TTN:p.C20935G、UBOX5:p.S417L、UGP2:p.D262H、VGF:p.E433K、XAB2:p.E782K、XYLB:p.S87F、ZC3H4:p.E798K、ZNF208:p.K852E、ZNF208:p.I647S、ZNF626:p.G198E、ZNF749:p.Q457E、ZNF761:p.H373R、ZNF799:p.T43A、ZNF799:p.W41G、ZNF799:p.E589G、ZNF844:p.P503R、ZNF845:p.M423T、ZNF845:p.T479M、ZNF860:p.H464R、ZNF878:p.S181R、ZNF91:p.R333H及ZNF91:p.H305R。
46. 如段落30至43中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有BRCA;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之框移突變之任一組合:GATA3:p.L328fs、GATA3:p.N334fs、GATA3:p.L344fs、GATA3:p.H400fs、GATA3:p.S408fs、GATA3:p.S430fs、GATA3:p.H434fs、GATA3:p.H435fs及GATA3:p.S408fs。
47. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有BRCA;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:PIK3CA:p.H1047R、PIK3CA:p.E545K、PIK3CA:p.E542K、AKT1:p.E17K、TP53:p.R175H、PIK3CA:p.N345K、PIK3CA:p.H1047L、SF3B1:p.K700E、GATA3:p.S408fs、PIK3CA:p.E726K、TP53:p.Y220C、TP53:p.H193R、PIK3CA:p.Q546R、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.R248W、TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.I195T、TP53:p.H179R、FGFR2:p.N549K、NUP93:p.E14K、PIK3CA:p.C420R、PIK3CA:p.E453K、PIK3CA:p.Q546K、TP53:p.V216M、TP53:p.C176F、CDH1:p.E243K、ERBB2:p.L755S、KRAS:p.G12V、PIK3CA:p.E545A、TBL1XR1:p.I141fs、TP53:p.G266E、TP53:p.R248Q、TP53:p.Y163C、TP53:p.C141Y、TP53:p.G108fs、ACPP:p.R43W、AKT2:p.I289M、ARHGAP9:p.R137C、C9orf174:p.R136W、CDC42BPA:p.P675T、COL12A1:p.S395L、CRISPLD1:p.R222W、CT47B1:p.234_243EKLTEEATEE>E、CYP1A2:p.V483M、DAB2IP:p.E161K、DGKB:p.S13L、DMD:p.K1772N、DPEP1:p.V11L、ERBB2:p.S310F、ERBB2:p.D769Y、ERBB3:p.E928G、ESYT1:p.R816W、FAM179A:p.A831T、FAM58BP:p.A70T、FMN2:p.S751F、GALNTL6:p.K567del、GATA3:p.L328fs、GATA3:p.N334fs、GATA3:p.L344fs、GATA3:p.H400fs、GATA3:p.S408fs、GATA3:p.S430fs、GATA3:p.H434fs、GATA3:p.H435fs、GDAP1:p.T307A、GRB14:p.A300T、GUCY2C:p.G549C、IL17B:p.R34W、KCNB2:p.R231H、KIF1B:p.R1320W、KIF26B:p.V1113M、KLF4:p.K434Q、LY9:p.I69L、MAP2K4:p.S184L、MAP2K4:p.S251I、MAP2K4:p.T261fs、MAP3K1:p.L318fs、MAP3K1:p.I761fs、MAP3K1:p.V1346del、MAP3K1:p.L1384fs、MAPK13:p.E315K、MAPK4:p.V100M、MARCH5:p.R170C、MBP:p.E120K、MEFV:p.R377H、METTL15:p.Q53E、MS4A4A:p.V99M、MUC17:p.R4415H、MYH6:p.T847M、MYO5B:p.A405V、NARS2:p.P240R、NLGN4X:p.D382N、NLRC4:p.R288W、OR13G1:p.R258H、OR2AK2:p.V45I、OTOF:p.T388M、PACSIN2:p.Q331H、PALM2-AKAP2:p.A299T、PCDH19:p.R286C、PCDHGC5:p.D664N、PIK3CA:p.R88Q、PIK3CA:p.E110del、PIK3CA:p.K111del、PIK3CA:p.PVPHGLEDL447del、PIK3CA:p.L455fs、PIK3CA:p.M1004I、PIK3CA:p.M1043I、PIK3CA:p.N1044Y、PIK3R1:p.KPDL567del、PREX2:p.R363Q、PRRX1:p.A196V、PTEN:p.V317fs、RGSL1:p.V222I、RUNX1:p.R142fs、RUNX1:p.D96fs、SCN2A:p.R36K、SLC25A32:p.Q83E、SLC25A45:p.G106C、STRA6:p.Q68R、STX6:p.H153D、TBX3:p.H187Y、TFPT:p.S252C、TINAG:p.R332W、TMEM71:p.R63Q、TP53:p.E286K、TP53:p.R282W、TP53:p.V272M、TP53:p.S241fs、TP53:p.C238fs、TP53:p.C238F、TP53:p.C238Y、TP53:p.Y234C、TP53:p.Y220S、TP53:p.R209fs、TP53:p.G199V、TP53:p.L194R、TP53:p.H193L、TP53:p.H193Y、TP53:p.V173L、TP53:p.V173M、TP53:p.K132N、TP53:p.R110fs、TUBD1:p.A200V、VLDLR:p.R231H、VWA3A:p.V955I、VWF:p.K1720N、XPO1:p.E571K及ZNF268:p.F901del。
48. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有COAD;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:KRAS:p.G12D、BRAF:p.V600E、KRAS:p.G12V、ACVR2A:p.K435fs、GRB14:p.KKK295del、SEC63:p.L532fs、TGFBR2:p.E125fs、ATR:p.K771fs、ICA1:p.N204fs、KRAS:p.G12C、TP53:p.R175H、ABCA8:p.R842Q、ACTL7B:p.R354H、ACVR2A:p.K435fs、AIM2:p.K340fs、ALG2:p.S302Y、ANKIB1:p.K144fs、ARSG:p.V131I、ATP10D:p.R311H、AXIN2:p.W663fs、C5orf30:p.D4N、CACNG3:p.V134I、CASP5:p.K78fs、CC2D2A:p.R1284C、CDH10:p.E349K、DNMT1:p.E432K、DOCK2:p.G170R、DOCK5:p.E177K、EGR2:p.R390H、ERBB3:p.V104M、FAM135B:p.R884H、FBXW7:p.R505C、FBXW7:p.R465H、FHDC1:p.R254W、FOXL1:p.N89K、HCN4:p.R525H、HLA-DMA:p.E84K、HTR3B:p.R236C、ITGA4:p.T673M、KIF18A:p.R17C、KIF20B:p.E991K、KLHL5:p.R326C、KRAS:p.A146T、KRAS:p.G13D、LPHN3:p.R1183Q、MAP2K4:p.R287H、MAPK8IP1:p.L217fs、MFSD5:p.R280Q、MUC16:p.R8606H、MYO6:p.D1180N、NAA25:p.S807Y、NBPF14:p.V44L、NRAS:p.Q61K、NRAS:p.G13R、PAX3:p.T424M、PGAM1:p.R240H、PHF3:p.R1410I、PIK3CA:p.R88Q、PIK3CA:p.E545K、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、PLXNA3:p.V14fs、POSTN:p.R508C、PTPRU:p.D1434N、PYGO2:p.Q150fs、RBBP7:p.E274K、SFPQ:p.R611Q、SGSM1:p.F1117L、SLC25A40:p.R96Q、SLC8A1:p.R431H、SLITRK3:p.S298L、SPATA22:p.S150L、SUN3:p.E128K、TGFBR1:p.S241L、TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.R248W、TRPV5:p.R492H、USP40:p.S851L、VPS13C:p.D1359Y、ZBTB24:p.L607I、ZNF434:p.R306C、ZNF443:p.R301I、ZNF484:p.R138C及ZNF770:p.S441P。
49. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有GBM;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:HSD17B7P2:p.N175S、IDH1:p.R132H、EGFR:p.A289V、EGFR:p.G598V、WASH3P:p.G175S、ZNF814:p.D404E、RPSA:p.Q111E、NBPF10:p.E3455K、TP53:p.R248Q、BRAF:p.V600E、EGFR:p.A289T、PRB2:p.N230del、RGPD5:p.P1760A、TP53:p.R175H、CHEK2:p.K373E、EGFR:p.R108K、EGFR:p.R222C、PIK3CA:p.E545K、PIK3R1:p.G376R、POTEC:p.K507E、SDHAP2:p.V195E、SLC6A10P:p.K88N、TP53:p.R282W、TP53:p.R273H、CD3EAP:p.K219del、DST:p.R146C、EGFR:p.A289D、EGFR:p.H304Y、FRG1B:p.S71N、GOLGA8DP:p.A116E、KRTAP4-11:p.R121K、KRTAP4-11:p.S48R、MAP3K1:p.P324L、OGDH:p.I78fs、PODXL:p.S162fs、PSPH:p.V145I、SPINT1:p.A316V、TP53:p.R248W、TP53:p.G245S、TP53:p.Y220C、TP53:p.R158H、TSHZ2:p.A222T、UBC:p.L149R、ZDHHC4:p.R300H、ZNF844:p.R447P、AASS:p.T878fs、ABCC10:p.R570W、ADAM29:p.V205I、ADAMTS8:p.V524M、AGAP3:p.R766W、AICDA:p.Y144F、AK7:p.A159V、AK8:p.D243A、ANO2:p.R334C、AOX1:p.A507V、ARHGAP5:p.M691L、CALN1:p.V231I、CARM1:p.A202V、CD163L1:p.V721M、CD1D:p.L25fs、CD209:p.A283T、CDH18:p.A195T、CILP2:p.V553M、CIZ1:p.L89P、CLOCK:p.L123fs、COL6A5:p.T2224M、CSF2RB:p.G298S、CSMD3:p.E171K、CYP2D6:p.H352R、DCAF12L1:p.R335H、DCAF12L2:p.R246H、DPP10:p.V183I、DPY19L2P1:p.R378Q、DQX1:p.R505H、DRD5:p.S275R、DVL2:p.V66G、EFCAB6:p.R379K、EGFR:p.L62R、EGFR:p.R252C、EGFR:p.P596S、EGFR:p.P596L、EGFR:p.G598A、EGFR:p.E709K、EPHA1:p.A184T、ERC2:p.R20H、ESPNP:p.R627Q、FAM126B:p.R382H、FBN3:p.V886I、FGF14:p.T229M、FLG2:p.H1901fs、FLG:p.R2886H、FLNA:p.V1240M、FOXG1:p.H57del、FPR2:p.R54Q、FRG1B:p.K13N、FRG1B:p.A53T、GABRA6:p.V314I、GJB3:p.R160H、GLT8D2:p.A178V、GRM3:p.R183C、HERC1:p.R2330H、HNF1B:p.T417M、HTRA3:p.Q403R、IDH1:p.R132G、IFNA10:p.L80F、IFNA10:p.V79A、JHDM1D:p.R313H、JPH1:p.A395T、KEL:p.V411M、KIAA0907:p.R516fs、KIAA1704:p.D88del、KLK6:p.R120H、KRAS:p.G12D、KRTAP4-7:p.L121V、KRTAP4-7:p.L148V、KRTAP5-4:p.S131C、LAT2:p.L18W、LIMK2:p.R203H、LUM:p.R330C、MCOLN3:p.V141I、MGAT4B:p.T444P、MUC17:p.V77M、MUC17:p.3204_3205insP、MYO1D:p.T109M、MYO6:p.Q914fs、NAP1L5:p.140_141EE>E、NF1:p.F1658fs、NHP2L1:p.R84C、NLRP5:p.R737W、NPTX1:p.A263T、NUFIP2:p.Q29del、ODF4:p.R61C、OR11H12:p.H154P、OR2A7:p.V18I、OR2H1:p.V287I、OR2T12:p.R184H、OR5D13:p.R236C、OR5P2:p.A100V、OR6N2:p.R293C、PASD1:p.A236del、PCDH11X:p.T486M、PCDHB13:p.P221L、PDGFRA:p.E229K、PDGFRB:p.S650L、PHC3:p.T35del、PIK3C2B:p.R287fs、PIK3CA:p.M1V、PIK3CA:p.R88Q、PIK3CA:p.M1043V、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、PIK3R1:p.K379N、PODNL1:p.A150V、POTEE:p.V166M、POTEG:p.R136H、PRKCD:p.G432fs、PROKR2:p.V297I、PTEN:p.C136Y、PTEN:p.S170N、PTEN:p.R173H、PTEN:p.T277I、PTEN:p.V317fs、PTPN14:p.E716del、R3HDM2:p.412_413QQ>Q、RAB11FIP5:p.R170H、RASAL3:p.R82H、RB1:p.N316fs、RDH8:p.A198V、REN:p.15_16LL>L、RIMBP2:p.R830H、SCAF11:p.E926fs、SCN7A:p.R1358H、SCNN1G:p.R564H、SDHAP2:p.R31C、SDHAP3:p.A66T、SEMG2:p.R292C、SH3RF2:p.R318C、SHB:p.A460T、SIGLEC10:p.T250M、SLC13A5:p.Q273P、SLC17A9:p.V324I、SLC22A9:p.R407Q、SLC26A3:p.V88I、SLC5A3:p.A302fs、SLC9A4:p.R631H、SPAM1:p.R346Q、SPEN:p.E803fs、SPTA1:p.A2011V、SUSD5:p.T513M、SYNE1:p.R8468H、TARSL2:p.G366D、TAS2R41:p.A255T、TAT:p.R367H、TFPI2:p.R206C、THSD7B:p.R90C、TMEM147:p.A92V、TMEM156:p.R81C、TMPRSS6:p.V302I、TNFSF9:p.A232T、TP53:p.C238F、TP53:p.C238Y、TP53:p.Y234C、TP53:p.V216M、TP53:p.H179R、TP53:p.T155N、TRAPPC10:p.K133fs、TTN:p.R21402W、TTN:p.V16403M、TUBBP5:p.V102M、TYRP1:p.T352fs、UBC:p.R73L、UGT2B28:p.P289H、USH2A:p.R3719H、WASH6P:p.L211V、ZFP42:p.V227I、ZFP42:p.T264M、ZNF181:p.V305G、ZNF280B:p.E400K、ZNF534:p.N583K、ZNF563:p.W208fs、ZNF844:p.F487L及ZPBP:p.R154C。
50. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有HNSC;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:PIK3CA:p.E545K、PIK3CA:p.E542K、TP53:p.R175H、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、TP53:p.R282W、TP53:p.R248Q、TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.R248W、TP53:p.G245S、RHOA:p.E40Q、EP300:p.D1399N、HRAS:p.G13V、MB21D2:p.Q311E、NFE2L2:p.E79Q、TP53:p.H179Y、FBXW7:p.R505G、HIST1H2BF:p.E77K、HRAS:p.G12D、MAPK1:p.E322K、NFE2L2:p.D29H、TP53:p.P278S、TP53:p.C242F、TP53:p.Y220C、TP53:p.H193L、TP53:p.H179R、TP53:p.V157F、TP53:p.R110L、AKNAD1:p.K620R、ANXA6:p.R231Q、AP1G2:p.D243N、ATAD5:p.D441N、ATP6AP2:p.E119Q、B2M:p.M1I、BCL11A:p.E579K、C1orf172:p.Y30fs、C7orf57:p.E30K、CCDC135:p.E313K、CDH12:p.P706T、CDH7:p.Q225K、CDK11B:p.E79del、CDKN2A:p.H83Y、CHCHD4:p.T79M、CIRH1A:p.S250I、CLSTN2:p.P759L、CRB1:p.L628fs、DENND5B:p.G1023E、DNAH5:p.Q1797E、DSP:p.R160G、EDA:p.L58F、EFCAB6:p.E1002K、ELF4:p.S415L、EP300:p.C1164Y、EPHA3:p.T802R、EPHA6:p.D952H、ERBB2:p.M916I、ESRRA:p.D219N、FAM101A:p.I89del、FBXO24:p.M553V、FCAR:p.V233M、GPANK1:p.Y351fs、GPR20:p.V300I、GPRASP1:p.S706L、GPRIN3:p.R633fs、GRID2:p.T649fs、GRM3:p.F682L、GUCY2F:p.S404L、HCRTR2:p.D100Y、HIST1H3C:p.K37M、HIST1H4C:p.R68P、HLX:p.S12T、HOXD10:p.Y151C、HPS3:p.K812N、HRAS:p.G12A、HRAS:p.G12S、IFT140:p.E664K、INPPL1:p.T493M、ITGA10:p.R669Q、ITGB1:p.D158N、KIAA1429:p.D1526N、KIAA1429:p.S138F、KPRP:p.E553fs、KSR2:p.T555M、LINGO2:p.P410T、LPCAT1:p.V187del、MAGEB3:p.V75A、MAP3K7:p.E524Q、MAP4K3:p.P657fs、MAP9:p.K485N、MARS2:p.R481Q、MBOAT7:p.R424W、MUC16:p.R12774H、MUC5B:p.T4388M、MYH11:p.E993K、MYOCD:p.T493M、MYOM1:p.R63Q、NANOS3:p.S183L、NCOR1:p.R1561Q、NCOR1:p.Q169E、NCR1:p.D213N、NFE2L2:p.E79K、ODZ1:p.R366M、OPN1MW:p.A285T、OR2M2:p.A95fs、OR2M3:p.M273I、OR2T33:p.R120S、OR6V1:p.I248fs、PABPC5:p.P58L、PACSIN1:p.E359K、PIK3CA:p.M1043V、PIK3CA:p.H1047L、PIWIL1:p.V699M、PLIN5:p.430_431insNG、PLXNA3:p.P58S、PRB1:p.R274fs、PRSS1:p.D107N、RAC1:p.A159V、RGS7:p.L21fs、RPA1:p.R31H、RPL18:p.R178fs、SFI1:p.R821Q、SLC35D3:p.*417S、SLC5A7:p.G336C、SMARCA4:p.P913L、STAT3:p.D661V、SYCP2:p.K474N、SYT6:p.R249H、TBX21:p.E494K、THSD7A:p.R1046C、THSD7A:p.C728F、TMC3:p.R934S、TMTC2:p.T409R、TP53:p.E285K、TP53:p.C275F、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.G266E、TP53:p.G262V、TP53:p.R249S、TP53:p.G245V、TP53:p.C238F、TP53:p.M237I、TP53:p.Y236C、TP53:p.Y236D、TP53:p.R196P、TP53:p.PHHERC177del、TP53:p.V173L、TP53:p.V173M、TP53:p.Y163C、TP53:p.P151T、TP53:p.V143M、TP53:p.P58fs、URI1:p.S13fs、ZNF177:p.K384N、ZNF750:p.S96fs及ZZZ3:p.R5Q。
51. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有KIRC;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:WASH3P:p.G175S、VHL:p.L89H、VHL:p.S111N、WDR52:p.V1227G、KRT1:p.552_559YGSGGSSY>Y、KRTAP1-1:p.S34C、PALM2-AKAP2:p.1075_1076insEA、ZNF814:p.D404E、DOPEY2:p.Y2048S、KAT2B:p.W111fs、PABPC1:p.E156fs、PCDHGC5:p.G599V、PIK3CA:p.E545K、RRAD:p.A278E、SIRPA:p.D131del、UQCRFS1:p.I83V、VHL:p.P45L、VHL:p.V74D、VHL:p.R82P、VHL:p.L116fs、VHL:p.L158V、VHL:p.L169P、WDR73:p.DGTRSQ315del、ABCA3:p.E95D、ABCC5:p.L1090fs、ACADS:p.R330H、ACAN:p.G952E、ACSM2A:p.L402fs、ADAM23:p.K380M、ADH1A:p.D154V、AFF3:p.SA620del、AGAP6:p.D69fs、AGAP7:p.E71fs、AHNAK:p.5_6insE、AIDA:p.K247M、ALAS1:p.G302R、ANAPC16:p.R95fs、ANK2:p.N453S、ANKRD36:p.K378R、ARHGEF5:p.E487G、ARSD:p.AGV234del、ARSD:p.A234G、ATP2A1:p.G704C、ATP7A:p.Q990fs、AVIL:p.G299fs、AXDND1:p.EQ991del、BAP1:p.N78S、BAP1:p.M1I、BLM:p.H660Q、BMPER:p.RIAL444del、BRK1:p.K70Q、BTRC:p.I416M、C16orf55:p.D118A、C19orf33:p.K102E、C20orf132:p.E382D、C2orf71:p.1225_1226insS、C6orf132:p.173_182PPPLLLEPPP>P、CASP5:p.R23fs、CATSPER4:p.T425M、CCDC120:p.I8V、CCR5:p.S185I、CCZ1:p.E214D、CD7:p.P174fs、CDAN1:p.L646fs、CDH23:p.F1132Y、CDK5RAP2:p.H1592Q、CENPB:p.E410V、CERCAM:p.A85fs、CHEK2:p.K373E、CHIT1:p.P284fs、CLCN2:p.645_645R>RR、CLUL1:p.G463R、CNTNAP4:p.Y436S、CUL9:p.D1726E、CWC25:p.K364E、CXorf51B:p.V43I、DDX39B:p.F149fs、DIRAS1:p.G79C、DISP2:p.F1021S、DNMBP:p.T78P、DOCK8:p.A177fs、DPCR1:p.H383N、DPCR1:p.L768del、EGFR:p.L838M、ENPEP:p.F289C、ESPNP:p.W122fs、FAM105A:p.H126N、FAM186A:p.IPPQAQELEIPL1556del、FAM194B:p.EEEEYL135del、FAM22F:p.S691del、FAM22F:p.P690fs、FAM47A:p.LRPEPPETGVSH235del、FAM47C:p.P388S、FAM78A:p.W192L、FBXO34:p.Q294fs、FGFR3:p.R571fs、FGFR3:p.P716H、FMN2:p.AIPPPPPLPGA956del、FOXD4L4:p.C405fs、FUT6:p.S140fs、GJA1:p.A311fs、GOLGA5:p.L492I、GPM6A:p.A50V、GPRIN1:p.231_239RKEDPGSLR>R、GRAMD1B:p.P356H、GREB1:p.S344Y、GRM6:p.A718fs、GUSB:p.L501V、GUSB:p.C500R、HBB:p.F86C、HDAC6:p.G977D、HEXDC:p.T482P、HNF1B:p.N302K、HNRPLL:p.M327V、HRC:p.P439fs、HSFX2:p.D92E、IL1RAP:p.F50C、IVL:p.EQQEGQLKHP167del、KANK4:p.S253P、KCNJ18:p.E378K、KIAA1751:p.K97N、KRT1:p.SSYGSGG557del、KRT2:p.L299W、KRT4:p.F154fs、KRTAP10-6:p.49_49P>PSCCAP、KRTAP5-7:p.C120Y、KRTAP9-2:p.CCQP140del、LARS:p.P185fs、LCP1:p.P445fs、LOC338651:p.PHRSHSPPWS102del、LRCH2:p.D717G、LTA4H:p.F107L、LYST:p.Q710H、MAFA:p.207_208HH>H、MAGEC1:p.P239del、MAP2K5:p.Q445R、MAPKAPK2:p.T214fs、MARCKS:p.K152fs、MED12L:p.P2071S、MEGF6:p.A582fs、MGST3:p.G143fs、MLXIPL:p.S790R、MOCOS:p.S849P、MST1R:p.M464V、MTOR:p.C1483F、MTOR:p.L1460P、MUC16:p.P11260A、MUC17:p.R1227fs、MUC17:p.H1228fs、MUC2:p.1480_1481insI、MUC6:p.P1569fs、MYO3A:p.N525S、NBPF3:p.D491V、NCOR1P1:p.L52P、NDUFA4L2:p.G3fs、NEFH:p.651_651K>KAKSPEK、NES:p.V611L、NFAT5:p.Q906E、NOXO1:p.G3fs、NR2C1:p.S270I、NSMCE2:p.Q31fs、NUDT21:p.W13fs、ODZ2:p.W628fs、ONECUT1:p.L424M、OR10A3:p.F73V、OR4F4:p.E15G、OR4N2:p.L150fs、OR51B5:p.A66fs、OR7C1:p.F104fs、PABPC1:p.Y408F、PABPC1:p.K333fs、PABPC1:p.A181T、PABPC3:p.P191T、PALLD:p.A996T、PALM2-AKAP2:p.G1118fs、PARD6A:p.G84fs、PASK:p.T62I、PCDH15:p.C1713F、PCNT:p.G136S、PGM5:p.G426fs、PGPEP1L:p.R164fs、PIK3C2B:p.F1473L、PIK3CA:p.N1044K、PIK3R5:p.L371R、PITRM1:p.P816T、PLIN4:p.T347I、PODXL:p.28_30PSP>P、POLR1C:p.K332Q、POTED:p.I214V、PPM1E:p.R311W、PRKCE:p.Q157fs、PROX1:p.V225D、PRRC2C:p.P1883T、PRX:p.P549L、PSD3:p.T563P、PTCH1:p.P689H、RANBP3:p.L386W、RASGEF1C:p.A188T、RGPD6:p.F946L、RHEB:p.Y35N、RIMBP3:p.A396del、RIN3:p.L449V、RLIM:p.S501L、RNF17:p.S351C、RUNX2:p.P466H、SCAF1:p.P208fs、SDK1:p.K508fs、SECISBP2:p.D608E、SERPINB3:p.S209C、SESTD1:p.I306M、SFRP4:p.P325fs、SH3KBP1:p.P563fs、SIPA1L3:p.G777A、SLC13A2:p.L493fs、SLC16A9:p.CVLLGG470del、SLC25A5:p.A118T、SLC44A5:p.V70F、SLC4A8:p.N229K、SLC52A1:p.G370del、SLC52A2:p.G399fs、SLC6A10P:p.K88N、SLC6A14:p.A85fs、SLC9B1:p.V446fs、SON:p.VLESSAVT1359del、SP8:p.G165del、SPAG1:p.353_354insD、SPATA9:p.C189F、SPEG:p.A992fs、SPTB:p.T1864I、SRA1:p.V110L、STAT6:p.P354fs、STK11IP:p.A155E、STXBP3:p.E279G、SVIL:p.M93T、SYNE1:p.R8468S、SYNJ2:p.K832T、SYNPO:p.G619fs、TAOK2:p.Q899fs、TAS2R38:p.I311T、TBC1D12:p.F608Y、TBC1D1:p.H277R、TBC1D3:p.A556fs、TBC1D3C:p.A495fs、TBC1D3F:p.A556fs、TCF7:p.H140P、TDRD10:p.W276C、THRAP3:p.K551R、TMEM102:p.A110P、TMEM161B:p.L142P、TMEM230:p.D140G、TMEM47:p.G87S、TRDN:p.*730Y、TTBK1:p.T1065S、UBE2O:p.R1118fs、UBR5:p.T1306fs、UPK3A:p.G272fs、VHL:p.G39S、VHL:p.S65L、VHL:p.N78D、VHL:p.R79P、VHL:p.W88L、VHL:p.L89P、VHL:p.R107P、VHL:p.S111R、VHL:p.H115N、VHL:p.D121Y、VHL:p.G123fs、VHL:p.D126fs、VHL:p.L128H、VHL:p.L135F、VHL:p.I151T、VHL:p.L153P、VHL:p.L158P、VHL:p.Q164fs、VHL:p.L184P、VHL:p.L188P、WASH6P:p.315_316insAPP、WASH6P:p.T201M、WWP2:p.G458A、ZCCHC6:p.K937N、ZFAND2B:p.I149T、ZFR2:p.Y107N、ZNF273:p.N319K、ZNF462:p.S650T、ZNF516:p.A256D、ZNF519:p.H431Y、ZNF687:p.F858C、ZNF732:p.E227Q、ZNF880:p.Q406R、ZP3:p.V362fs及ZRANB1:p.*735fs。
52. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有LAML;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:NPM1:p.W288fs、DNMT3A:p.R882H、NPM1:p.L287fs、IDH2:p.R140Q、IDH1:p.R132C、FLT3:p.D835Y、DNMT3A:p.R882C、FLT3:p.600_601insFREYEYD、IDH1:p.R132H、NRAS:p.G13D、U2AF1:p.S34F、KIT:p.D816V、FLT3:p.D835E、IDH2:p.R172K、NRAS:p.G12D、WT1:p.S381fs、ABTB1:p.L249fs、DNMT3A:p.R736H、FLT3:p.D835H、KRAS:p.G12D、NPM1:p.L287fs、NRAS:p.Q61H、NRAS:p.Q61K、PHACTR1:p.V251fs、RBBP4:p.E330K、RUNX1:p.R135G及U2AF1:p.S34Y。
53. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有LUAD;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:KRAS:p.G12C、KRAS:p.G12V、EGFR:p.L858R、U2AF1:p.S34F、KRAS:p.G12A、TP53:p.R158L、KRAS:p.G12D、PIK3CA:p.E545K、TP53:p.R273L、EGFR:p.ELREA746del、KRAS:p.G13D、A2ML1:p.S654fs、BRAF:p.G469V、CTNNB1:p.S37F、EGFR:p.G719A、KRAS:p.G13C、MYOF:p.G165fs、EGFR:p.S768I、FAM47C:p.G948W、KRAS:p.Q61L、MYH10:p.L1091fs、NRAS:p.Q61L、OR4C3:p.H130fs、PI15:p.V22F、RAD50:p.D69Y、RIT1:p.M90I、TP53:p.C275F、TP53:p.R249M、TP53:p.R249G、TP53:p.R248P、TP53:p.R175H、TP53:p.Y163C、TP53:p.A159P、TP53:p.V157F、TP53:p.G154V、ABCB1:p.R467L、ACBD3:p.R224L、ACTA1:p.G275C、ACTN2:p.D893Y、ADAM30:p.Q741H、ADAMTS14:p.G238C、ADAMTS20:p.R1251S、ADAMTS20:p.R541L、ADAMTS5:p.L549M、ADAMTS9:p.G659W、ADCY2:p.P1016T、ADCY5:p.G623C、AFP:p.A182G、AHDC1:p.P155Q、AKAP1:p.LDRNEEG317del、ALKBH1:p.K137E、ANK2:p.Q3076L、ANKRD44:p.G339C、ANO3:p.A41S、AP1G1:p.R723L、APBB2:p.T243fs、APOB:p.L973M、APOBR:p.R840L、AQP10:p.Q261L、ARAP3:p.R1226L、ARFIP2:p.R86L、ARHGAP36:p.P16H、ARL13B:p.R358L、ASCC2:p.R365L、ASPM:p.S240F、ASXL3:p.P1470Q、ATRN:p.P197Q、AVIL:p.G64W、AXDND1:p.W101R、B3GAT1:p.R125L、BARX2:p.R68P、BCL9L:p.G980C、BCOR:p.N1459S、BEND2:p.P536Q、BMS1:p.G455V、BRAF:p.V600E、BRAF:p.G466V、BRD9:p.G330W、BRF1:p.V469L、BRWD3:p.H160N、BTRC:p.G260W、C11orf68:p.V135L、C15orf2:p.V753F、C15orf2:p.G906W、C18orf8:p.M61I、C1GALT1:p.G299V、C1orf173:p.G1454S、C1orf173:p.S688Y、C1orf87:p.R541L、C2orf53:p.P272H、C3orf20:p.R740L、C7:p.R687S、C7orf58:p.G140W、C7orf58:p.R238L、CACNA1A:p.S772Y、CACNA1D:p.R1073L、CACNA1E:p.R2089Q、CACNA2D1:p.A352E、CACNG3:p.R232W、CADPS:p.R959S、CALB2:p.R258C、CAMK2B:p.G131V、CARD11:p.I1065M、CCDC111:p.R417L、CCDC141:p.E1204V、CCDC19:p.R279L、CCDC19:p.R207L、CCKAR:p.L271M、CD1B:p.W41L、CDH10:p.S577R、CDH10:p.R472C、CDH10:p.R128S、CDH18:p.A721S、CDH20:p.P433H、CDH6:p.Q237K、CDK13:p.R880S、CDK4:p.R24L、CELF4:p.A309P、CFDP1:p.P129fs、CHN1:p.K264N、CHRNA4:p.S396R、CHRNA9:p.P361Q、CLCNKA:p.P124Q、CLEC12B:p.W217L、CLK4:p.R68L、CNTFR:p.D252Y、CNTN6:p.R807M、CNTNAP2:p.F395L、COL19A1:p.P538Q、COL5A2:p.G612W、COL5A2:p.G516W、COL9A1:p.P211Q、CPE:p.P290Q、CPNE8:p.Q127H、CPSF4:p.P219Q、CRIPAK:p.S180fs、CROT:p.Q580H、CRTC3:p.S363L、CSMD2:p.P1855Q、CSMD3:p.T2810N、CSMD3:p.P2727T、CSMD3:p.Q174H、CUBN:p.G596C、CUL4B:p.R91S、CUL7:p.L371F、CXCL9:p.K122N、CXCR4:p.E345Q、CXorf59:p.R198M、CYP11B1:p.R498G、CYP27A1:p.P112Q、CYP2B6:p.A444E、DACH2:p.R539L、DCC:p.R446H、DDX56:p.R329L、DEFA1:p.W90C、DENND2A:p.R688Q、DENND2A:p.R499L、DMBT1:p.R1521L、DNAH5:p.R3822L、DNAH9:p.S2993R、DNAI2:p.V231L、DPP6:p.L757F、DSG4:p.R128L、DST:p.A4410S、DZIP3:p.M322L、EBF3:p.R231S、EFCAB4B:p.E265Q、EHHADH:p.Q704H、ELAVL2:p.L263F、EMR1:p.R493H、ENAH:p.R514L、ENPP1:p.G738E、EPB41L3:p.A896S、EPG5:p.R2289L、EPHA1:p.G111V、EPHB6:p.R337H、EPRS:p.V1151L、ERBB2:p.S310Y、ERBB2:p.774_775insAYVM、ERBB2:p.776_776G>VC、ERN2:p.T295K、FAM120B:p.P467H、FAM127C:p.F52L、FAM135B:p.W240C、FAM210B:p.L112F、FAM47A:p.R690L、FAM47B:p.W163C、FAM47B:p.L567F、FAM5C:p.R457G、FAM70B:p.P277T、FAM71B:p.L583M、FAM75A6:p.R304S、FAM75A6:p.P54L、FAM75D1:p.R1265S、FARP1:p.R299L、FAT1:p.R4359L、FAT3:p.R1266H、FAT3:p.G1899V、FAT3:p.H3574N、FBXO18:p.M144I、FBXO31:p.G443fs、FCGBP:p.A1022S、FCRL2:p.V505L、FERD3L:p.P92H、FGB:p.E339Q、FGFR2:p.E116K、FGFRL1:p.R243L、FGFRL1:p.V274L、FKBPL:p.R320L、FLG2:p.G1545V、FLG2:p.L572F、FLG:p.P3254H、FLG:p.P2466Q、FMN2:p.P992T、FOLH1:p.A643S、FOXRED1:p.R136L、FRAS1:p.C382F、FRG2B:p.D142Y、FRMPD1:p.E1093Q、FSHB:p.T43N、GABRA5:p.Q224K、GADL1:p.L352I、GAL3ST3:p.A271S、GALNT14:p.D234E、GAS8:p.R313S、GATA3:p.M443I、GCDH:p.R82C、GEM:p.R268L、GFRAL:p.Q308K、GIT2:p.R123L、GJB4:p.R22S、GLB1L2:p.I407M、GLOD4:p.Q223fs、GNAO1:p.P283Q、GPNMB:p.I174M、GPR137B:p.G240C、GPR158:p.P762T、GPR98:p.G4307W、GRB7:p.R239L、GRHL1:p.G608W、GRID1:p.R683L、GRIK1:p.R368Q、GRM5:p.P895fs、GTF2E1:p.R192L、H3F3C:p.R131L、HAO2:p.H12N、HCN1:p.P231Q、HECW1:p.A183S、HGF:p.M686T、HIP1:p.R940L、HIST1H1E:p.R25P、HLA-DMA:p.A236fs、HOXA5:p.G11C、HS3ST3A1:p.G399W、HSD17B6:p.F209L、HSPA13:p.V85L、HSPBAP1:p.R282L、HTR5A:p.W298C、IGHMBP2:p.R615S、IL2:p.R103M、IL2RA:p.G61W、IL32:p.P215T、ING1:p.A220S、INMT:p.G56V、ITGA8:p.G616C、ITGAD:p.L528fs、ITGAX:p.R283H、ITIH1:p.G254W、ITIH2:p.L842V、ITK:p.R29L、ITPR2:p.P358Q、JMJD1C:p.R1198S、KCNA1:p.G376C、KCNH8:p.M455I、KCNJ3:p.L430F、KCNK18:p.G23V、KCNK2:p.R166L、KEAP1:p.G603W、KEAP1:p.R260L、KEAP1:p.S144F、KHDRBS2:p.S203L、KIAA1211:p.P1203Q、KIAA1549:p.L1272F、KIAA1755:p.Q108H、KIF15:p.E252Q、KIF9:p.G480R、KIRREL:p.G604C、KLF5:p.E419Q、KRAS:p.Q61H、KRTAP10-12:p.R64P、KRTAP27-1:p.M124I、KRTAP4-5:p.C91F、KRTAP5-1:p.S193Y、L1CAM:p.R632S、L3MBTL4:p.W162L、LAMA1:p.D1030Y、LAMB1:p.T1610fs、LAMB4:p.G1239W、LAMB4:p.G588W、LEF1:p.I53V、LEKR1:p.Q450K、LIM2:p.S150T、LIPJ:p.P236Q、LPHN3:p.E740D、LPPR4:p.R527S、LRFN5:p.N132K、LRP1B:p.G3563C、LRP2:p.M4039I、LRRC4C:p.Q10L、LRRIQ1:p.W792L、LRRTM4:p.S243Y、MAGEA10:p.R7H、MAGEC2:p.W109C、MAGI1:p.G1156V、MAGI2:p.P1044T、MAK:p.P373Q、MAP2K1:p.K57N、MARCH11:p.R193L、MEPE:p.G142C、MKI67:p.R1081S、MKRN3:p.P448H、MLL3:p.N393K、MLL3:p.Q356K、MMRN1:p.A1013S、MOGAT2:p.Q66fs、MXRA5:p.D324Y、MYH4:p.T790M、MYH8:p.R1117C、MYH8:p.H1006N、MYO5B:p.R708L、MYO7B:p.P2040H、MYO9B:p.R94L、MYT1L:p.P351Q、NAA11:p.T184K、NAB1:p.L72F、NAV1:p.R938L、NBPF15:p.G665E、NCAM2:p.G698C、NCAPD2:p.R220L、NDST3:p.V427I、NEK2:p.R239S、NFIA:p.L294F、NLRP3:p.R157C、NOTCH2:p.R2105L、NR4A2:p.R314L、NRG1:p.V481L、NRXN1:p.R813S、NRXN1:p.A660S、NRXN3:p.P23H、NRXN3:p.R103C、NTM:p.G333C、NUAK1:p.G173C、NYAP2:p.P437L、ODZ3:p.P218Q、OIT3:p.R508S、OOEP:p.R101C、OPN1LW:p.P283H、OR10H4:p.M199I、OR10J1:p.L157Q、OR10X1:p.L298I、OR10Z1:p.L205F、OR14A16:p.G160C、OR2A25:p.M80I、OR2AG2:p.G249W、OR2AK2:p.W37C、OR2H2:p.L205F、OR2J2:p.G234W、OR2L13:p.M106I、OR2L13:p.T242A、OR2L3:p.M1I、OR2L3:p.L67I、OR2L8:p.R121C、OR2L8:p.R171S、OR2M2:p.F177L、OR2M2:p.F323L、OR2M5:p.V205L、OR2T12:p.M258L、OR2T27:p.D11Y、OR2T33:p.P165Q、OR2T34:p.C246F、OR2T6:p.V213L、OR4C12:p.D309Y、OR4C12:p.M279I、OR4C16:p.L162M、OR4M2:p.A119S、OR4M2:p.A161S、OR51V1:p.P298T、OR5AS1:p.M39I、OR5B12:p.S289C、OR5B17:p.M266I、OR5D14:p.H246N、OR5D16:p.P264T、OR5D18:p.R123H、OR5F1:p.G44V、OR5J2:p.A36S、OR5L1:p.T275N、OR6C65:p.I154fs、OR6C75:p.G94W、OR6K2:p.P79Q、OR8D2:p.R306M、OR9A2:p.R289W、OR9G9:p.R169L、P2RX7:p.P142Q、P2RY10:p.T10K、P2RY10:p.V196L、PABPC5:p.R99S、PAPPA2:p.P917T、PAPPA2:p.P1706H、PBLD:p.P55Q、PCDH10:p.R587S、PCDH10:p.V986L、PCDH11X:p.R1010I、PCDHAC2:p.A742V、PCDHB5:p.P649S、PCDHGC5:p.K12N、PCDHGC5:p.P684H、PCLO:p.P3946T、PCMTD1:p.R271M、PDPR:p.G793W、PDYN:p.G191W、PDZD2:p.R565S、PDZD8:p.S980G、PFKM:p.R118S、PIGM:p.R225L、PIK3CA:p.E542K、PIK3CG:p.V165I、PILRA:p.S291fs、PLCE1:p.G564C、PLCL1:p.M564I、PLEKHA6:p.R110L、PNKP:p.G174W、POGZ:p.G75W、POLE:p.R573L、POM121L12:p.P231T、POM121L12:p.P242H、POTEE:p.V288M、POTEM:p.S78R、POU3F3:p.D321Y、PPT2:p.R265L、PRDM16:p.P1036L、PRELP:p.D201Y、PRPF40B:p.R160S、PRPF6:p.R763L、PTEN:p.R234L、PTPN11:p.G503V、PTPN13:p.E2067K、PTPRJ:p.G334W、PTPRT:p.R928L、PTPRU:p.P559S、PXDNL:p.P1456T、QSOX1:p.R401L、QSOX2:p.R683L、RAB13:p.R167L、RAB8A:p.G20W、RAPGEFL1:p.R356L、RBM19:p.G390W、RCL1:p.P112Q、REG1B:p.W57L、REG3A:p.S150L、REG4:p.G110V、RIMS2:p.R55L、RIT2:p.R85L、RLN2:p.S138C、RNF20:p.P529Q、RORB:p.G94W、RPL10L:p.K187T、RPRD2:p.R97S、RTN1:p.S103W、RUNX2:p.R337M、RYR2:p.K2413N、RYR2:p.M4334I、RYR3:p.P1670T、S100PBP:p.R5L、S1PR1:p.L104F、SAGE1:p.H298Q、SALL1:p.E965K、SALL1:p.R898W、SALL4:p.R187L、SBSPON:p.G133W、SCAF8:p.G740C、SCG2:p.P252Q、SCML4:p.L261F、SCN2A:p.T155K、SEC24D:p.A50fs、SEC61A2:p.G126V、SERPINA12:p.D253Y、SERPINA9:p.M414I、SERPINC1:p.R45L、SGIP1:p.R502L、SH3GL3:p.R174L、SH3PXD2A:p.S759L、SI:p.V1217F、SKOR1:p.Y883C、SLC1A2:p.F348fs、SLC24A5:p.R35S、SLC25A48:p.R101S、SLC35E2:p.R201L、SLC39A12:p.C628S、SLC39A6:p.R53L、SLC4A5:p.I533V、SLC5A1:p.G53W、SLC5A7:p.G442V、SLC6A11:p.W299L、SLC6A2:p.S354C、SLC8A1:p.G433C、SLIT1:p.R1460L、SLITRK5:p.R68L、SLITRK5:p.R468M、SLITRK6:p.N741K、SORL1:p.R205L、SOS1:p.N233Y、SOX9:p.E75K、SPAG16:p.V439L、SPIN4:p.Y171C、SPRR2D:p.P30fs、SPTA1:p.G2367C、SPTA1:p.D2243Y、SSX3:p.P127T、ST18:p.H778Q、STAC3:p.G117W、STOML3:p.D86Y、STX2:p.R107L、SUMF2:p.G110E、SUN3:p.P339Q、SV2C:p.P60Q、SYNDIG1:p.D135Y、SYNE1:p.K8632E、TARS2:p.E199K、TAS2R16:p.Q177H、TCOF1:p.K264R、TCTE1:p.S127I、TDO2:p.Q197H、THSD7A:p.G810W、THSD7A:p.R801L、TIFAB:p.D43E、TIGD4:p.S312F、TLL1:p.P53Q、TMPRSS11E:p.G259C、TMTC1:p.A864D、TMTC1:p.G212V、TMX3:p.R151C、TNNI1:p.R67L、TNR:p.L692I、TOP2A:p.R736L、TP53:p.R337L、TP53:p.E285K、TP53:p.R283P、TP53:p.D281N、TP53:p.C277F、TP53:p.V274F、TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.I255F、TP53:p.R249S、TP53:p.M237I、TP53:p.S215I、TP53:p.C176F、TP53:p.R110L、TP53:p.G105C、TP53:p.P72fs、TPO:p.E558K、TRAF6:p.R502S、TRIM42:p.Q127K、TRIM48:p.A93D、TRIM4:p.R398L、TRIM51:p.W131C、TRIM9:p.R337S、TRIML1:p.H399Q、TRPM3:p.G298W、TSC1:p.G378C、TSG101:p.R276S、TSHZ1:p.K501N、TSHZ3:p.G677V、TTF2:p.R761S、TUBA3C:p.Q176fs、UBAC1:p.K330N、UBE2J2:p.G193W、UBR1:p.G1647W、UGT2B7:p.M214I、VMP1:p.E369Q、VPS13B:p.G2575W、VSTM2A:p.G75V、VWA3B:p.R557L、WBP11:p.P227fs、WDR52:p.G612C、WDR59:p.R837S、WDR75:p.P287Q、WDR88:p.G100W、ZCCHC5:p.G335W、ZFHX4:p.L811F、ZFHX4:p.T1663N、ZFHX4:p.H2511Q、ZFP14:p.Q17L、ZIC1:p.A112E、ZNF154:p.T408N、ZNF223:p.G23W、ZNF295:p.S732C、ZNF322:p.K106N、ZNF385D:p.T226S、ZNF454:p.S190I、ZNF492:p.P392H、ZNF521:p.G640C、ZNF521:p.P270H、ZNF536:p.G186C、ZNF536:p.G663W、ZNF644:p.G21W、ZNF716:p.H263L、ZNF71:p.V411L、ZNF782:p.G484W、ZNF831:p.Q617K、ZNF98:p.C492F及ZSWIM2:p.S214Y。
54. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有LUSC;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:PIK3CA:p.E545K、TP53:p.R158L、KRTAP5-5:p.GCG47del、NFE2L2:p.E79Q、CDKN2A:p.D108Y、DHX9:p.V40G、MAFA:p.207_208HH>H、NFE2L2:p.R34Q、PBX2:p.Y262F、PIK3CA:p.E542K、TP53:p.R273L、TP53:p.C242F、TP53:p.R175G、TP53:p.Y163C、TP53:p.V157F、AICDA:p.R131G、ALPK2:p.D53N、ANKFN1:p.M280I、ARPC1A:p.F212L、ASXL2:p.S1081L、C1orf74:p.D254N、C3orf30:p.D227E、CCDC121:p.W397L、CHN2:p.I43M、CLEC4C:p.R179L、CLN3:p.G206S、CNTN5:p.T178N、COL12A1:p.G2753C、CPS1:p.T855K、CSMD3:p.T1094K、CSMD3:p.Q691K、DDX11:p.R167T、EGFR:p.L861Q、EME1:p.D570H、EP300:p.D1399N、ESYT3:p.S574F、FAM135B:p.L648M、FAM135B:p.Q285H、FAM47A:p.G372W、FBXW7:p.R505G、FGFR3:p.S249C、GALNT13:p.G358C、GNL3L:p.K20N、GPC5:p.R347L、HCN1:p.A714S、HCN1:p.R659L、HCN1:p.G499V、HCN1:p.P326T、HERC2P3:p.A803V、HEXDC:p.T482P、HIST1H3B:p.E74K、HIST2H2BE:p.G54D、IFNA10:p.V79A、IL7R:p.S54L、INADL:p.P1340A、ISX:p.C2F、ITGAX:p.R685H、ITPR1:p.E1883Q、KCNN3:p.80_81insQQ、KEAP1:p.G480W、KEAP1:p.R470C、KEAP1:p.V155F、KIAA1751:p.L63F、KIAA2022:p.C345F、KIR3DL2:p.K229E、KLF5:p.E419Q、LAMA4:p.M1293I、LMLN:p.G199C、LRP2:p.A516V、LRRC66:p.F458L、LSG1:p.R517L、LUM:p.R310L、MB21D2:p.Q311E、MCHR1:p.S306F、MKRN3:p.G270V、MUC16:p.N11594K、NFE2L2:p.G81S、NFE2L2:p.G31A、NFE2L2:p.L30F、NFE2L2:p.D29H、OR2B11:p.G10V、OR2T2:p.F13V、OR4K2:p.C254F、OR51F2:p.R67P、OR51S1:p.R159Q、OR5D18:p.T271K、OR8H2:p.L166F、OR8J3:p.S160L、OR8K3:p.K235N、PCDHB1:p.N568K、PHIP:p.I1681M、PIK3CA:p.E726K、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、PLCE1:p.G439C、PRSS57:p.E39Q、PYHIN1:p.G148A、RANBP6:p.I984L、RBMXL1:p.G305C、REG1B:p.M67I、RGS6:p.W366L、RNF5:p.T136I、RP1:p.S1771L、RRP15:p.L214F、RYR2:p.E711K、SAMD3:p.Q206H、SLITRK3:p.R214L、SON:p.S908L、SP4:p.E11del、STK11:p.G279fs、TARBP1:p.L782V、TBCD:p.R476C、TMPRSS11F:p.R274Q、TP53:p.R337L、TP53:p.E271K、TP53:p.R267P、TP53:p.G245V、TP53:p.Y234C、TP53:p.Y220C、TP53:p.H214R、TP53:p.H193L、TP53:p.H179L、TPTE:p.M541I、TRIM7:p.L332I、TTN:p.T32425M、ZFP36L2:p.D240N、ZNF208:p.H883Q、ZNF48:p.R235H、ZNF626:p.K473R、ZNF676:p.P43T、ZZZ3:p.R162Q。
55. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有OV;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.Y220C、TP53:p.R248Q、TP53:p.R175H、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.I195T、TP53:p.R248W、TP53:p.R282W、TP53:p.C176Y、TP53:p.V157F、TP53:p.S241F、TP53:p.H179R、TP53:p.G245S、TP53:p.H193R、ADCY2:p.V888I、B2M:p.M1V、BAP1:p.R227C、CYP4A11:p.V185F、DNAH5:p.R3197Q、GART:p.K807fs、GRIN2B:p.R519Q、HRNR:p.M1fs、KLHL29:p.L716fs、KRAS:p.G12V、MGA:p.R2435Q、MYO3A:p.N525S、NPAS2:p.Q201R、NRAS:p.Q61R、PDAP1:p.K55fs、PGAP1:p.F565C、TP53:p.S315fs、TP53:p.C275Y、TP53:p.R273L、TP53:p.V272M、TP53:p.G266V、TP53:p.G266R、TP53:p.D259Y、TP53:p.P250L、TP53:p.G245D、TP53:p.G245V、TP53:p.G244C、TP53:p.C238fs、TP53:p.Y236C、TP53:p.Y234C、TP53:p.V216M、TP53:p.S215R、TP53:p.Y205C、TP53:p.L194R、TP53:p.P191del、TP53:p.Y163C、TP53:p.A159V、TP53:p.K132N、TRPC7:p.D210V、UXS1:p.V100L、WNT11:p.C344Y及ZNF295:p.E885A。
56. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有READ;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:KRAS:p.G12V、TP53:p.R273H、KRAS:p.A146T、KRAS:p.G12D、TP53:p.R175H、AKAP9:p.L3482I、APBA1:p.E624K、BAG5:p.D439N、C17orf97:p.E230D、CDH23:p.F177L、CERS3:p.E95D、DNAH5:p.R982H、ERBB2:p.V842I、GABRB3:p.D500N、KRAS:p.G13D、KRAS:p.G12C、KRAS:p.G12S、LRP6:p.R675Q、MACF1:p.F722L、MBOAT2:p.R43Q、MYO1D:p.E246K、NLRC4:p.E409K、NRAP:p.E327K、NRAS:p.Q61K、PCDH15:p.R1552I、PIK3CA:p.N345K、PIK3CA:p.E545K、POLE:p.S459F、PPP2R2B:p.P326L、SMAD4:p.R361H、TP53:p.R248W、ZFP2:p.R150I及ZNF563:p.K26N。
57. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有SKCM;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:BRAF:p.V600E、NRAS:p.Q61R、NRAS:p.Q61K、HSD17B7P2:p.N175S、BRAF:p.V600K、DISP1:p.G732L、IDH1:p.R132C、NRAS:p.Q61L、MUC16:p.P5119S、RAC1:p.P29S、WASH3P:p.G175S、AGAP9:p.M248V、C15orf23:p.S24F、DNAH5:p.D3236N、SPTLC3:p.R97K、TMC5:p.R276C、CFB:p.R314M、FRG1B:p.A50P、INMT:p.S212F、LOC649330:p.G93E、MAP2K1:p.P124S、RGS7:p.R44C、STK19:p.D89N、ADAM30:p.G97L、ARL16:p.G6R、ARMC4:p.E22K、BRAF:p.K601E、CAPN13:p.P405S、CD1C:p.R89C、CLCC1:p.P406Q、CNTN5:p.S379F、DNAH5:p.R742Q、EEF1B2:p.S43G、FRG1B:p.I59V、GABRG1:p.E205K、IARS2:p.R832C、IL32:p.D218fs、ISX:p.R86C、KLHDC7A:p.E635K、NAP1L4:p.P285Q、NBPF10:p.Q908E、OR2A5:p.S71L、OR4E2:p.R226Q、OR4M1:p.G41E、OR4M2:p.S268F、OR4N2:p.G41E、OR51B2:p.S163L、PCDHGC5:p.R293C、PCLO:p.R4133C、PHGDH:p.G173L、POTEG:p.D51N、PPP6C:p.R301C、PRAMEF11:p.C84S、PSG9:p.E404K、PTPRB:p.D1560N、RNF152:p.P95S、SPAG16:p.P488S、SPATA8:p.E18K、TAF1A:p.R172M、TCEB3C:p.E308K、THSD7B:p.E126K、TTN:p.E12129K、XIRP2:p.D2439N及ZNF831:p.R1393Q。
58. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有UCEC;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:RPL22:p.K15fs、PTEN:p.R130G、PTEN:p.R130Q、KRAS:p.G12D、KRAS:p.G12V、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、PIK3CA:p.R88Q、PIK3CA:p.E545K、PTEN:p.V317fs、FGFR2:p.S252W、PIK3CA:p.E542K、CTNNB1:p.S37F、POLE:p.P286R、PPP2R1A:p.P179R、CTNNB1:p.S37C、KRAS:p.G13D、CTNNB1:p.D32N、CTNNB1:p.S33F、CTNNB1:p.G34R、KIAA2026:p.R574C、LIMCH1:p.R806fs、PIK3CA:p.H1047L、ALPK2:p.K523fs、CTNNB1:p.S33C、FBXW7:p.R505C、HPD:p.R284fs、KRAS:p.G12A、PIK3CA:p.R93Q、POLE:p.V411L、TP53:p.R248W、ABCA11P:p.R385I、ABI1:p.K445N、ACSM2B:p.K195N、APOB:p.F3102L、ASCC3:p.R136Q、C12orf4:p.R335Q、CCDC132:p.R838C、CHD4:p.R975H、CSDE1:p.R220C、CTNNB1:p.D32Y、CTNNB1:p.S33Y、CTNNB1:p.T41I、EXOC1:p.R588C、FBXW7:p.R465H、FGFR2:p.N549K、FUBP1:p.R430C、GEN1:p.S509L、IK:p.E90fs、KIF20B:p.E54K、MAX:p.H28R、MBOAT2:p.R43Q、METTL14:p.R298P、MFGE8:p.D170N、MS4A8B:p.S3L、NSMCE1:p.D244N、OXR1:p.E122K、PCDH19:p.E530K、PIK3CA:p.R108H、PIK3CA:p.N345K、PIK3CA:p.C420R、PIK3CA:p.Q546P、PIK3CA:p.Q546R、PTEN:p.R130L、RBL2:p.E127K、RXFP1:p.S223Y、SF3B1:p.R957Q、SLC20A1:p.P328fs、SOX17:p.S403I、TNS1:p.Q659del、TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.R248Q、TTN:p.D16823N、TXNL1:p.R234C、ZFHX3:p.R1893fs、ZNF180:p.R625I、ZNF257:p.R392I、ZNF354B:p.D609N、ZNF43:p.R280C、ZNF709:p.R468I、ZNF765:p.S254L、ABCA5:p.R1476Q、ACVR1:p.R206H、ADAD1:p.S11L、ADAM9:p.R256Q、ADD3:p.E570K、ADGB:p.S1124L、AGXT2:p.R502C、AMBN:p.S225Y、ANKDD1A:p.R24H、ARHGEF33:p.R46I、ATP10B:p.L1304I、ATP2C1:p.E724K、ATP9A:p.R290Q、ATR:p.R1814fs、AVL9:p.F34L、BMPER:p.R241Q、BTN3A2:p.E153K、C14orf118:p.R279I、C14orf166B:p.F230L、C3orf23:p.R217C、C3orf62:p.R185Q、CACNA1C:p.S710L、CAGE1:p.E539K、CARD10:p.KE272del、CCDC144A:p.S1264L、CCDC168:p.D5020Y、CCDC36:p.R209I、CD55:p.E156K、CEP44:p.S253L、CIITA:p.E728K、CREBBP:p.P2094L、CTNNB1:p.S37A、CTTNBP2:p.S420L、DCT:p.R532Q、DIAPH2:p.E121K、DLG2:p.S624L、DNAH10:p.R1888Q、DNAH14:p.R1367C、DNAH7:p.R2961Q、DNAH8:p.R1347H、DNAJC13:p.E1248K、DNMT1:p.E51K、DST:p.S1767Y、DYNC2H1:p.E883D、EMR1:p.R631Q、EPHX4:p.R282Q、ERCC6L2:p.L445I、F10:p.E117K、FAM155B:p.E158K、FAM83B:p.R206Q、FARP1:p.S383L、FAT3:p.A4159T、FBXW7:p.R689W、FBXW7:p.R465C、FBXW7:p.G423V、FN1:p.R290C、FZD6:p.R416Q、GABRA3:p.R73H、GABRA4:p.R460Q、GALNTL2:p.E395K、GFAP:p.A233T、GGA2:p.A63V、GIGYF2:p.R227H、GNPTAB:p.R1189Q、GPR112:p.S1283Y、GPR98:p.R4142W、GRIA3:p.S646Y、GRM6:p.E363D、HMCN1:p.S133Y、HSPA4L:p.R483C、HTR2A:p.S219L、INTS7:p.R940C、INTS7:p.R106I、ITM2C:p.E167K、JAKMIP2:p.R283I、KCND3:p.S438L、KCNS2:p.D211N、KDM1B:p.F361L、KIAA0556:p.L330I、KIAA1147:p.A149V、KIF23:p.R150Q、KIF27:p.K925N、KIF9:p.R594Q、KLHL13:p.E213K、KLHL28:p.E33K、LIN9:p.R183W、LRBA:p.E2103K、LRP2:p.R2432I、MAGI2:p.L450M、MC5R:p.A109T、MEGF10:p.S1053L、MKI67:p.T1664fs、MKLN1:p.F485L、MMRN1:p.F917L、MSH4:p.E730K、MTOR:p.S2215Y、MUC7:p.S336L、MYBPC2:p.R646H、N4BP2L2:p.R506C、NAPSA:p.R121Q、NCOA7:p.E369D、NCR1:p.R258W、NEK11:p.R374Q、NHEJ1:p.R109Q、NNMT:p.E233K、NOTCH4:p.15_16LL>L、NPY1R:p.A371T、NRAS:p.Q61R、OGDHL:p.R57C、OMA1:p.R445Q、OPRM1:p.R462C、OR4C12:p.F248L、OR5AK2:p.K89N、OSBPL6:p.R577Q、PCDHAC2:p.K138N、PCDHB12:p.R289C、PCDHGC5:p.A70T、PIK3CA:p.R38H、PIK3CA:p.E39K、PIK3CA:p.E110del、PIK3CA:p.K111E、PIK3CA:p.Q546K、PIK3CA:p.M1043V、PIK3CA:p.M1043I、PLA2G3:p.R201Q、PLXNA1:p.E1295K、PON1:p.R306Q、POTEE:p.R303I、POTEF:p.K674N、PPP2R1A:p.S256F、PPP2R3B:p.F310L、PRAM1:p.A268T、PREX1:p.E1246K、PRKCQ:p.A324V、PTEN:p.R130P、PVRL4:p.A358T、RAI2:p.S385Y、RBM39:p.T353I、RELN:p.F2722L、RFPL1:p.R148Q、ROBO2:p.D1018N、ROS1:p.R245I、RPS6KA6:p.S394Y、RSBN1:p.E572K、RYR1:p.A2576T、SACS:p.R2906Q、SCAPER:p.R366Q、SELP:p.R429W、SENP7:p.S673Y、SEPHS1:p.E13K、SFRP4:p.R232Q、SGK1:p.K367del、SIX1:p.E191K、SLC10A7:p.S261L、SLC12A2:p.R828Q、SLC16A14:p.R495Q、SLC7A2:p.R322W、SMCR8:p.E175K、SOS1:p.N233Y、SPOP:p.E50K、STRN3:p.K218N、STXBP6:p.D92N、SULT1E1:p.R77Q、SUN3:p.L124I、SUSD1:p.R343C、SYNM:p.R516Q、TAF1:p.R843W、TDRD3:p.R322Q、THADA:p.S1941L、TLN2:p.S208L、TMEM161B:p.R315Q、TMPRSS3:p.R16Q、TP53:p.Y220C、TPTE:p.S423L、TRANK1:p.E846K、TRPC5:p.S490L、TRPM3:p.R429W、TSSK1B:p.E301K、TTLL7:p.R751H、TTN:p.S20317L、TTN:p.E6404K、TTN:p.R4434Q、TTN:p.R2506Q、UGT8:p.E102K、USF1:p.R52Q、USP16:p.R455Q、USP25:p.R873H、USP33:p.R36Q、VPRBP:p.R802Q、VPS13B:p.R692Q、WDR65:p.F110C、YTHDC2:p.E185K、ZFYVE1:p.R266Q、ZKSCAN1:p.R541fs、ZNF117:p.R157I、ZNF180:p.R569I、ZNF195:p.R59Q、ZNF254:p.K179N、ZNF263:p.R510I、ZNF333:p.R554Q、ZNF354B:p.R402I、ZNF442:p.R309Q、ZNF454:p.R376I、ZNF485:p.R374I、ZNF488:p.R206Q、ZNF559:p.E284K、ZNF594:p.R287I、ZNF611:p.R390I、ZNF645:p.R154C、ZNF649:p.R338Q、ZNF649:p.R198I、ZNF674:p.R405I、ZNF675:p.R220I、ZNF678:p.R564I、ZNF732:p.R354I、ZNF780A:p.R466Q、ZNF823:p.R547I、ZNF836:p.R854I、ZNF836:p.R630I、ZNF841:p.R757I及ZNF98:p.R370I。
59. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有ACC;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:ZFPM1:p.EPL444del、GARS:p.P42A、ZNF517:p.V349A、LRIG1:p.L24V、CCDC102A:p.R96W、OPRD1:p.C27F、SOWAHA:p.R124P、LACTB:p.M5L、TOR3A:p.F13L、ZFPM1:p.E444fs、ZNF787:p.D367del、LRIG1:p.L26V、IRX3:p.L422P、TRIOBP:p.H1300R、TUBA1C:p.L146F、ZFPM1:p.P445fs、ZFPM1:p.446_447LA>P、TPO:p.S398T、USP42:p.R779P、ERCC2:p.D312N、GLTPD2:p.D209E、OTOP1:p.LLW104del、RINL:p.P402L、AMDHD1:p.S3G、ASPDH:p.Q266R、KCNK17:p.S21G、TMEM247:p.Q128E、MUC5B:p.D682G、OBSCN:p.R4516W、FAM184B:p.R784W、SEMA5B:p.V840D、ZNF598:p.E25G、ADAD2:p.G44E、C1orf106:p.R538C、ZAR1:p.Q42H、PANK2:p.G126A、PODXL:p.28_30PSP>P、SALL3:p.L593V、THEM4:p.L17R、C2orf81:p.T315P、CLDN23:p.V210M、FAM109A:p.GGG156del、FPGS:p.I22V、HHIPL1:p.V692A、MUC5B:p.M2869T、PLEC:p.R1386Q、SYT8:p.R373W、TAF5:p.S130A、TMEM189-UBE2V1:p.N6D、UQCRFS1:p.S6A、B3GNT6:p.L316fs、CCDC105:p.P499T、CLIC6:p.Q298E、IDUA:p.T374P、NOTCH2:p.C19W、RGS9BP:p.A96S、RREB1:p.G783V、SP8:p.G165del、WDR34:p.W60G、C19orf10:p.G12R、CELSR2:p.16_17insP、FAM75C1:p.71_71H>HLVSQRH、GPRIN2:p.R446H、KBTBD13:p.A81V、OGFR:p.S557T、PODXL:p.30_30P>PSP、BHLHE22:p.L62Q、C4orf32:p.G32E、C5orf65:p.Q245R、KNDC1:p.V806D、KRTAP10-6:p.49_49P>PSCCAP、LRP11:p.P92R、MAP1S:p.S411C、NOL9:p.S58A、RASIP1:p.R601C、RGMB:p.S63R、SARM1:p.R23P、TSC22D2:p.A419T、ZNF628:p.T230A、ZNF814:p.A337V、AATK:p.A541T、BTBD11:p.G265A、CRIPAK:p.C143R、KCTD3:p.F9V、KRT8:p.S59A、MUC5B:p.S681G、NCOR2:p.1846_1847insSSG、OGFR:p.E556K、APOE:p.C130R、C10orf95:p.A85S、C13orf33:p.R59G、CRIPAK:p.C174R、FAM18B2:p.C51Y、GLI3:p.P998L、GLTSCR2:p.Q389R、HECTD2:p.P19A、IRF2BPL:p.123_125QQQ>Q、MEX3C:p.179_182AAAA>A、NEFH:p.EE658del、RNF149:p.S9G、RNF222:p.A133T、SEZ6L2:p.R74P、TNIP2:p.R73G、ARRDC4:p.T79A、B3GNT6:p.P330fs、BAG1:p.G45R、C22orf26:p.P28L、CHDH:p.E40A、COQ2:p.V66L、CTGF:p.H83D、DLEU7:p.A83V、EPPK1:p.D2378H、FAM86C1:p.R30P、FZD1:p.93_94insP、GPRIN2:p.V241M、GPX1:p.11_13AAA>A、HES3:p.P96T、JMJD4:p.A11V、KANK3:p.R359H、LPPR2:p.A186S、NEFH:p.665_666insEE、NOM1:p.R24G、RNF39:p.G263C、SCRT1:p.S133A、SNED1:p.L1228P、TTLL11:p.122_123insKA、ZCCHC3:p.A159del、ZNF219:p.QP233del、ASB16:p.T249A、ASB2:p.H515P、ATP9B:p.S39G、AVL9:p.G7fs、C17orf96:p.L63V、C19orf29:p.A499V、CRB2:p.T1110M、CRIPAK:p.P173R、CRIPAK:p.I190L、CSGALNACT2:p.L362F、CTBS:p.LAL31del、CTNNB1:p.S45P、DMRT1:p.S45T、DOK7:p.G461D、FBRSL1:p.A836V、FEZ2:p.P50L、FRG1:p.S169N、HSD17B1:p.G313S、IBA57:p.S130R、KIF1A:p.E917D、KRTAP9-1:p.160_160Q>QPSCGSSCCQ、LURAP1L:p.55_56insGGG、NMU:p.A19E、NMU:p.A18E、NOXA1:p.D6E、NPTX1:p.G100D、PLIN5:p.R306W、TBP:p.95_96insQ、TMEM200C:p.S498G、TNXB:p.V706fs、VARS:p.P51S、ZC3H12D:p.P405S及ZZEF1:p.V30A。
60. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有CESC;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:PIK3CA:p.E545K、PIK3CA:p.E542K、MAPK1:p.E322K、EP300:p.D1399N、ERBB2:p.S310F、ERBB3:p.V104M、KRAS:p.G12D、ANKRD12:p.E721Q、ANKRD36:p.M1144T、MICA:p.G318fs、PIK3CA:p.E726K、PTEN:p.R130Q、ABCD1:p.S606P、ACTL7B:p.E211K、ADAM21:p.F129C、ADAMTS12:p.P1053A、AKT1:p.E17K、ANKLE1:p.V643L、ANO3:p.M956I、AOAH:p.R326T、APOD:p.S115L、ASCC1:p.H207Y、ATM:p.S800F、AURKA:p.S387L、BAG5:p.M286I、C12orf43:p.E28Q、C16orf3:p.G65S、C3orf70:p.S6L、C4orf21:p.E800Q、CALB2:p.K60N、CALCB:p.R81T、CCDC152:p.E153Q、CCDC53:p.R58C、CDC27:p.P242S、CFHR5:p.R441H、CLOCK:p.L123fs、CMYA5:p.E2733K、CNTRL:p.P185S、CSHL1:p.R117Q、CSMD3:p.H952Y、CTNNB1:p.D32G、CTSH:p.E254Q、DHPS:p.F49L、DMPK:p.R44H、DNAH14:p.F622fs、DNAH3:p.E3367Q、DNAH8:p.E587D、DNASE1L1:p.D212N、ECE2:p.D254N、FAM71B:p.H445D、FAM73A:p.G23V、FAS:p.E261K、FBXW7:p.R505G、FBXW7:p.R465C、FEZF2:p.E82K、FKBPL:p.E161Q、FMNL1:p.E927Q、GPATCH3:p.E275Q、GPR142:p.R304T、GPRIN2:p.T100P、GRAMD2:p.I123M、HERC2:p.S329F、HGF:p.G229A、HIF3A:p.A72T、HIST1H1B:p.K188N、HIST1H2AL:p.R30P、HIST2H2AC:p.R30P、HLA-C:p.N104K、HLA-DPB1:p.G114fs、HRNR:p.G2539S、INVS:p.R799K、JPH3:p.Q433H、JUP:p.S627L、KIAA1211:p.R308fs、KIAA1211:p.E309fs、KLK2:p.E161K、KRAS:p.G13D、KRAS:p.G12V、LIN9:p.E231K、LOC151174:p.P90S、LRRC37A3:p.A406D、LRTM2:p.L176V、MEPE:p.S30T、MUC12:p.R2634C、MUC4:p.S2936L、MYOM2:p.D988N、NFE2L2:p.D29H、NOTCH2:p.R2298W、NPIPL1:p.P250L、NR5A2:p.E80K、NYAP2:p.R197Q、OBSL1:p.E1642K、OR13C2:p.L9V、OSBP:p.Q721H、PAOX:p.H107Y、PDILT:p.E500K、PIAS3:p.D460N、PLEKHO2:p.E351Q、PNRC1:p.R73C、PPP4R1:p.L597F、PREP:p.F469L、PRKDC:p.Q3568E、PSME3:p.R231W、RANBP6:p.R915W、RCAN2:p.D440N、RNPC3:p.E116fs、SDHAP1:p.H66Y、SDHAP2:p.S37fs、SERPINA3:p.K158N、SERPINA4:p.R98C、SF1:p.R255W、SGSM1:p.E818K、SIM1:p.V213M、SLC10A4:p.F281L、SLC25A5:p.I79F、SLC35G2:p.K62fs、SLC4A9:p.R617C、SLCO2A1:p.M479I、SND1:p.Q38E、SPATA17:p.R72K、SRSF12:p.S150C、TADA2B:p.E67K、TCTEX1D2:p.S74L、TEDDM1:p.M166I、TEX15:p.E1652Q、TMC2:p.E92D、TMEM131:p.E1319Q、TNKS2:p.T619fs、TNS1:p.Q659del、TP53:p.E285K、TRAF3:p.S9F、TRIM61:p.K98N、TRPM1:p.M996I、TUFT1:p.L101F、U2AF1:p.S34F、UNC93B1:p.V498M、USP4:p.L259V、VCAN:p.S1308C、WDR17:p.P278S、ZBED4:p.S385L、ZEB2:p.E1094K、ZFYVE9:p.M1147I、ZNF16:p.R452W、ZNF677:p.R131T及ZSWIM4:p.E407K。
61. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有CRC;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:KRAS:p.G12D、KRAS:p.G12V、BRAF:p.V600E、KRAS:p.G13D、TP53:p.R175H、PIK3CA:p.E545K、FBXW7:p.R465H、KRAS:p.A146T、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、TP53:p.R248W、CDC27:p.D555E、SMAD4:p.R361H、TP53:p.R273H、KRAS:p.G12C、NRAS:p.Q61K、ERBB2:p.V842I、ERBB3:p.V104M、FBXW7:p.R465C、PIK3CA:p.R88Q、PIK3CA:p.E542K、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.G245S、AXIN2:p.G665fs、C16orf45:p.T106N、C20orf26:p.R1088Q、DNMT1:p.E432K、FBXW7:p.R505C、HLCS:p.E362K、HPSE2:p.K58N、KIF14:p.R598Q、KIF18A:p.R17C、KIF20B:p.E991K、KLHL5:p.R326C、KLK2:p.P57T、KRAS:p.G12A、KRAS:p.G12S、LPHN3:p.R1183Q、LRP6:p.R675Q、MYH8:p.R1048Q、NRAP:p.E327K、NRAS:p.G12C、PIK3CA:p.N345K、POSTN:p.R508C、PPP2R1A:p.R183W、PTEN:p.R130Q、RAF1:p.S257L、SDK1:p.T1181M、SGSM1:p.F1117L、TCF7L2:p.R482fs、TP53:p.R282W、TRIM23:p.R289Q、UGT8:p.E102K、ZNF491:p.R343Q、A2M:p.R732Q、AADACL4:p.A266T、ABCA8:p.E1158K、ABCA8:p.R842Q、ABCA8:p.A696T、ABCB8:p.R345H、ACACA:p.R1731C、ACADM:p.F48C、ACOT9:p.R50Q、ACPP:p.R105Q、ACTL7B:p.R354H、ACTL9:p.R331H、ACVR1:p.S290L、ADAM30:p.S314Y、ADAM32:p.R559Q、ADAMTS16:p.D817N、ADAMTS4:p.R156W、ADCY5:p.R661H、AGMAT:p.V313M、AGPAT4:p.A212T、AKAP12:p.E1282K、AKAP9:p.L3482I、ALB:p.S294L、ALDH1L1:p.A870T、ALG2:p.S302Y、AMOTL1:p.R676Q、AMPD1:p.K502N、AMPH:p.R292W、ANKRD6:p.R479C、APBA1:p.K730N、APBA1:p.E624K、APC:p.E847fs、APC:p.F1354fs、APC:p.M1413fs、APOB:p.R3136C、APOB:p.A43V、APPL1:p.R668W、AQPEP:p.A309T、ARF4:p.R149H、ARFGEF1:p.D1632N、ARHGAP32:p.E1253K、ARHGAP36:p.R128C、ARHGAP36:p.A147V、ARHGAP5:p.D890fs、ARNTL:p.T395M、ARPP21:p.R338H、ARSG:p.V131I、ASCC3:p.R1197Q、ATP10D:p.R311H、ATP6V0A4:p.R191Q、ATP9B:p.R265Q、AXDND1:p.E930D、AXIN2:p.W663fs、B2M:p.L13fs、B3GALNT1:p.R145Q、BACH1:p.R538Q、BAG5:p.D439N、BBOX1:p.F176V、BCL2L11:p.R91Q、BCL7A:p.T52M、BCLAF1:p.R37fs、BEND5:p.R198C、BICD2:p.R162H、BLVRA:p.S44L、BMP3:p.R344W、BNC2:p.R512W、BRPF1:p.R66C、BRWD3:p.R787C、BTBD7:p.S436L、BUB1B:p.F996L、BZRAP1:p.V1627I、C11orf30:p.R1111C、C14orf101:p.E295K、C14orf102:p.D115N、C14orf105:p.R100I、C15orf2:p.V488I、C15orf33:p.D340N、C16orf87:p.R151I、C1RL:p.L351fs、C22orf40:p.P32fs、C3orf39:p.R333W、C5orf30:p.D4N、C5orf4:p.R114Q、C6orf170:p.K724T、C7orf63:p.A10T、CACHD1:p.S720Y、CACNA1A:p.T665M、CACNA2D3:p.A332T、CACNB2:p.R608H、CACNG3:p.V134I、CACNG3:p.A138V、CACNG5:p.G121R、CADM1:p.S190L、CADPS:p.A1073T、CAPRIN2:p.E13K、CARD11:p.R423Q、CASC1:p.R54Q、CASP14:p.R5W、CBFB:p.E152K、CC2D2A:p.R1284C、CCDC18:p.K615N、CCDC60:p.R230H、CCDC81:p.R259I、CCDC88C:p.P1851fs、CCKBR:p.V236M、CD101:p.D283Y、CD101:p.R594Q、CD180:p.N228T、CDC14B:p.R375C、CDCA7L:p.P405fs、CDH10:p.E349K、CDH12:p.D674N、CDH20:p.A134V、CDH23:p.F177L、CDH2:p.D547Y、CDH9:p.F523L、CDK16:p.R108C、CEACAM5:p.L640I、CEP152:p.E21K、CERS3:p.E95D、CHD4:p.R975H、CHD5:p.A801T、CIZ1:p.V668A、CLEC18A:p.R423H、CLTCL1:p.R481W、CMAS:p.R110Q、CNRIP1:p.R102W、COBLL1:p.K732N、COL14A1:p.R1082I、COL17A1:p.P1004L、COL4A6:p.L550I、COL6A3:p.D2792N、COPB1:p.R425C、CORO2A:p.*526R、COX15:p.L86I、CSMD1:p.S781Y、CTCFL:p.E423K、CTDNEP1:p.E126K、CTTNBP2:p.R164C、CYP4B1:p.E434D、DACH2:p.R539C、DBC1:p.V216I、DBF4B:p.S254Y、DCHS2:p.F2149L、DCLK2:p.S549Y、DDI1:p.R275Q、DENND4A:p.P357H、DENND4C:p.R1081Q、DHTKD1:p.R410Q、DISP1:p.R763C、DKK2:p.R230H、DKK4:p.R203Q、DLC1:p.A350V、DLC1:p.E222D、DMD:p.R3195H、DNAH5:p.R982H、DNAH5:p.R224Q、DNAH9:p.D1547N、DNAJC24:p.E61K、DNM1:p.A251T、DNMT1:p.E1531Q、DNMT3B:p.R92W、DOCK10:p.A1830V、DOCK1:p.E864K、DOCK2:p.G170R、DOCK3:p.R1183C、DOCK5:p.E177K、DOK5:p.R274W、DPP8:p.G165R、DPY19L1:p.F378L、DUOX2:p.F880L、DVL2:p.A601fs、EBAG9:p.E187K、EBF3:p.G255fs、EDNRB:p.L450R、EGR2:p.R390H、EHD3:p.E44K、EIF2C1:p.R139Q、ELF3:p.F305fs、ELMOD2:p.T141M、EMR2:p.S75L、ENAM:p.R373H、ENOX2:p.R356W、ENTPD7:p.E327K、EPG5:p.D369N、EPHB2:p.R392H、ERCC6:p.V780I、ERCC6L:p.R505Q、ERRFI1:p.A421T、ESCO1:p.R300Q、ETV6:p.R369W、F8:p.S2269Y、FAM123B:p.F173fs、FAM135B:p.R884H、FAM169B:p.K165N、FAM170A:p.E56K、FAM171B:p.D459N、FAM181A:p.R109H、FAM5B:p.R402C、FBXO11:p.A432V、FBXW7:p.R689W、FBXW7:p.S582L、FBXW7:p.R14Q、FGF14:p.A236V、FHDC1:p.R254W、FHOD3:p.A225T、FHOD3:p.E813K、FMO3:p.F510L、FNDC1:p.R652H、FOXK1:p.R354W、FOXN3:p.P96fs、FPGT-TNNI3K:p.R455H、FZD3:p.D367N、GABRA4:p.R460Q、GABRA5:p.S126N、GABRB3:p.D500N、GALNTL5:p.R262I、GJA1:p.R362Q、GLRA3:p.L454I、GLRA3:p.F132L、GOLGA4:p.Q1536H、GP2:p.S41L、GPC6:p.A214T、GPLD1:p.R717Q、GPR125:p.R113Q、GPR156:p.F754L、GPR158:p.D566N、GPR21:p.R216H、GPR61:p.A62T、GPR98:p.R4142W、GPRC5A:p.V30I、GRAP2:p.E69D、GRIA1:p.R218C、GRIA2:p.R845Q、GRM7:p.R679Q、GTF3A:p.K306N、HAO1:p.R172C、HARS2:p.R168H、HBB:p.F42L、HCN4:p.R525H、HDAC5:p.A1044T、HGF:p.S467Y、HIPK4:p.R280H、HLA-DMA:p.E84K、HMG20A:p.E248D、HPS3:p.S468L、HRSP12:p.R120Q、HS3ST1:p.E287K、HTR3B:p.R236C、HTR5A:p.R152C、HTT:p.D1548N、HYDIN:p.R1187C、HYDIN:p.R939Q、HYDIN:p.R451Q、HYOU1:p.R158C、IFT172:p.A944V、IGJ:p.R77Q、IL17RA:p.Q803fs、IL1RAPL2:p.T647M、IL3:p.A90T、IL5RA:p.L47I、INPP5D:p.R523Q、INPP5K:p.R263C、IRAK3:p.R267Q、IREB2:p.R419Q、ITGA4:p.T673M、ITGA4:p.F900L、ITIH5:p.A912T、ITK:p.E196K、JAG1:p.A462T、JAK1:p.V310I、KAL1:p.V303I、KBTBD8:p.V549I、KCNA3:p.A415V、KCND3:p.S438L、KCNMB4:p.F209L、KCTD20:p.L314fs、KDELC1:p.L447I、KIAA0528:p.R181Q、KIAA0556:p.R1082W、KIAA1109:p.S4937Y、KIAA1804:p.V474M、KIAA1804:p.R477W、KIF16B:p.R145Q、KIF26B:p.A1114V、KPNA4:p.R29Q、KRAS:p.K117N、KRAS:p.Q61L、KRAS:p.Q61K、KRT6B:p.L197P、L1CAM:p.T186M、LALBA:p.A41T、LAMA4:p.A558V、LBX1:p.R176W、LPAR4:p.R145Q、LRP1B:p.K2623N、LRP2:p.R3043C、LRP2:p.S737L、LRRC18:p.R218W、LRRC31:p.K23T、LRRC7:p.R1389H、LZTS2:p.P100fs、MACF1:p.S292L、MACF1:p.F722L、MAEL:p.R345C、MAGEE1:p.V380M、MAGI1:p.R1198C、MAP1B:p.E2046D、MAP2:p.K530N、MAP2K4:p.R287H、MAP3K4:p.R275Q、MAP7D2:p.R487C、MAPK8IP1:p.L217fs、MBOAT2:p.R43Q、MCF2L2:p.R926Q、MECOM:p.R969C、METTL16:p.R200Q、METTL21A:p.R174Q、METTL6:p.F56L、MFF:p.R162C、MFSD5:p.R280Q、MIA3:p.Q356H、MMAA:p.R326C、MORC1:p.D113Y、MORC2:p.R740H、MPDZ:p.L804I、MR1:p.S46L、MRPL47:p.L234I、MS4A8B:p.S3L、MSH4:p.K464N、MSH6:p.T1085fs、MSH6:p.R1095H、MUC16:p.R8606H、MYH13:p.D311N、MYH7:p.R1689C、MYO1D:p.E246K、MYO3A:p.N525H、MYO6:p.D1180N、MYO9A:p.R2179Q、MYO9A:p.R167Q、MYOZ2:p.E251K、MYT1:p.E226K、NAA25:p.S807Y、NCAM1:p.R474W、NCOA4:p.R562Q、NEB:p.D5434N、NEB:p.L1591I、NEB:p.E1214K、NEDD9:p.A798T、NEDD9:p.A316T、NEK1:p.R608C、NFASC:p.V256I、NINL:p.R1366C、NLRC4:p.D593N、NLRC4:p.E409K、NLRP4:p.V229I、NLRP5:p.R392H、NME9:p.E75K、NOLC1:p.T428M、NPC1:p.E451K、NPSR1:p.R235Q、NRAS:p.Q61L、NRAS:p.G13R、NRAS:p.G12D、NRG2:p.T246M、NTN4:p.E59K、NUB1:p.R373Q、NUDT15:p.S83Y、NUF2:p.S340L、NUP88:p.A302V、ODZ1:p.R2556W、OGDHL:p.A427T、OGFRL1:p.E427K、OLFM4:p.K132N、OPRM1:p.R353H、OR10A3:p.S93Y、OR2M3:p.R235H、OR52W1:p.R133C、OR5AU1:p.R312H、OR5B17:p.R163H、OR8S1:p.A99V、OSTN:p.R115Q、OTOL1:p.V431I、OTUD3:p.R277I、PAN3:p.S580N、PANK3:p.R260I、PAX3:p.T424M、PCBP1:p.L102Q、PCDH10:p.V477M、PCDH15:p.R1552I、PCDHAC2:p.A519T、PCDHAC2:p.E190K、PCDHAC2:p.A266T、PCDHAC2:p.A156V、PCDHAC2:p.E271K、PCDHAC2:p.A736V、PCDHB5:p.D51Y、PCDHB8:p.D235N、PCDHGC5:p.S289L、PCDHGC5:p.V662M、PCNXL2:p.R135Q、PCOLCE2:p.A348V、PCOLCE2:p.R87H、PDE4B:p.S417L、PGAM1:p.R240H、PHF3:p.R1410I、PIAS2:p.S519L、PIGR:p.A580T、PIK3CA:p.D350G、PIK3CA:p.E545A、PIK3CA:p.E545G、PIK3CA:p.Q546K、PIP4K2C:p.R204H、PKHD1L1:p.F1856L、PLA2G4A:p.E443K、PLCG2:p.E544K、PLCG2:p.D973N、PLEKHA6:p.V328fs、PLEKHG4B:p.E384K、PLK1:p.D233G、PLOD3:p.R297fs、PLSCR3:p.E77K、PLXNC1:p.S462L、PLXNC1:p.R819C、POLA1:p.E603D、POLE:p.S459F、POLE:p.V411L、POLQ:p.R860Q、PPP2R2B:p.P326L、PPP2R5C:p.S259Y、PRAMEF4:p.R248H、PREX1:p.V731I、PRKAA2:p.R407Q、PRKAR2B:p.S309L、PRKCI:p.R480C、PRKRA:p.K122N、PSG8:p.R397C、PSG8:p.R320C、PSMD12:p.R201Q、PTPDC1:p.R430W、PTPN12:p.R765Q、PTPN13:p.S887L、PTPRD:p.L1053I、PTPRU:p.D1434N、PXDN:p.P856fs、PXDNL:p.T1312M、QRSL1:p.S226L、RAB7L1:p.R79W、RALGAPA1:p.R398C、RANBP2:p.R1231C、RBBP7:p.E313K、RBBP7:p.E274K、RBFOX2:p.A340T、RBMXL1:p.R331Q、RHOBTB1:p.T464M、RIMS2:p.R599Q、RIN3:p.S708L、RLBP1:p.D281N、RLBP1:p.A72V、RNASET2:p.A127V、RNF113B:p.A172V、RNF150:p.R236Q、RNF150:p.S208L、RNF43:p.S216L、ROR2:p.D672N、RPL6:p.F193C、RPS6KA5:p.E166K、RSPO2:p.R28C、RUVBL1:p.E431K、RUVBL1:p.R117C、RWDD2B:p.R254H、RXFP3:p.R113C、RYR3:p.R2705Q、SAGE1:p.R229C、SCFD2:p.R545W、SCML4:p.R194Q、SCN10A:p.T1570M、SCN11A:p.A1688T、SCN11A:p.V1289I、SCN11A:p.V566I、SCUBE2:p.V342M、SEMA3A:p.D81N、SEMA4D:p.R252Q、SEPHS1:p.R371Q、SEZ6L:p.S207L、SFPQ:p.R611Q、SFSWAP:p.S617Y、SGCG:p.A220V、SGCZ:p.I41M、SH3TC2:p.R89C、SIGLEC11:p.S363F、SIPA1L1:p.R1063Q、SIPA1L1:p.S1227Y、SLC12A1:p.S292L、SLC22A15:p.S201L、SLC24A2:p.A134V、SLC25A40:p.R96Q、SLC2A7:p.A65T、SLC30A9:p.R194H、SLC33A1:p.S542L、SLC35F3:p.A280T、SLC39A7:p.R382C、SLC43A1:p.P133L、SLC43A3:p.R216H、SLC44A5:p.R185H、SLC6A2:p.A562T、SLC8A1:p.R431H、SLFN12L:p.F232fs、SLITRK1:p.R52H、SLITRK3:p.S298L、SMAD2:p.R321Q、SMARCA4:p.R381Q、SOCS5:p.S464L、SORBS1:p.V1156M、SORBS1:p.F570L、SORCS2:p.R320W、SOX6:p.R719W、SPATA22:p.S150L、SPEG:p.A944V、SPTB:p.R86C、SPTBN4:p.A1993V、STIM2:p.R572Q、STT3B:p.D583Y、SULT1C4:p.R85Q、SUN3:p.E128K、SUPT6H:p.A957T、SYNE1:p.I1249L、SYNE1:p.R170W、SYNE2:p.K3103N、SYNGR4:p.R169Q、SYT7:p.T349M、TANK:p.S380L、TAS1R2:p.R270C、TAS2R1:p.F183L、TCF7L2:p.R488C、TDRD10:p.S322L、TECTB:p.L29I、TEKT5:p.R401H、TGFBR1:p.S241L、THAP5:p.S287Y、THSD7B:p.R90H、TLL1:p.T153M、TLL2:p.S872L、TM9SF2:p.R91H、TMCC3:p.R110H、TMEM132A:p.R481C、TMEM132D:p.R578W、TMEM55A:p.R189Q、TMEM74:p.R125Q、TMPRSS11A:p.S288L、TNIP2:p.A139T、TOP2B:p.R656H、TOX:p.S354L、TP53:p.G244D、TP53:p.R175C、TPO:p.A826T、TPR:p.S2155L、TPTE2:p.R258Q、TPTE:p.S423L、TRAK1:p.D627N、TRAPPC11:p.R568Q、TRIM23:p.R396Q、TRIM44:p.D331N、TRIO:p.R661W、TRPA1:p.K54N、TRPC5:p.S490L、TRPM6:p.R995H、TRPM7:p.R1862C、TRPM7:p.R843Q、TRPS1:p.R1125W、TRPV5:p.R492H、TRRAP:p.R3515W、TSHZ1:p.R881M、TTC21A:p.S270Y、TTN:p.R22795C、TTN:p.R3193Q、TTN:p.R328H、TUBA3D:p.R243Q、TUFT1:p.A340T、TXNDC15:p.R343Q、UBE2NL:p.R86I、UBIAD1:p.A97T、UGT2A1:p.N97fs、USH2A:p.F2369L、USP11:p.A286T、USP25:p.R1119Q、USP26:p.R861Q、USP29:p.F81L、USP31:p.D391N、USP40:p.S851L、UTP14A:p.V148I、VAV3:p.E685K、VCAN:p.R1125H、VPS13C:p.D1359Y、WBSCR17:p.R228C、WDR3:p.E841K、WDR52:p.A157T、XKR6:p.R268Q、XPOT:p.R541W、YTHDC1:p.R267Q、YTHDC2:p.E634K、ZBBX:p.R596I、ZBTB24:p.L607I、ZC3H13:p.R103Q、ZCWPW2:p.D144N、ZEB2:p.R156H、ZFHX4:p.E237D、ZFP14:p.R386C、ZFP28:p.R525I、ZFP2:p.R150I、ZFP3:p.R273I、ZFP90:p.R330Q、ZHX2:p.V790I、ZIC4:p.S305L、ZIM3:p.D352N、ZKSCAN4:p.R319Q、ZMYM4:p.R1446Q、ZNF117:p.R185I、ZNF167:p.R683I、ZNF180:p.R401I、ZNF19:p.R349I、ZNF205:p.R384C、ZNF236:p.S1480L、ZNF248:p.R568I、ZNF259:p.R174I、ZNF266:p.R512Q、ZNF266:p.R344Q、ZNF280B:p.E363K、ZNF283:p.R392Q、ZNF32:p.S62L、ZNF345:p.R82Q、ZNF345:p.R334I、ZNF350:p.R310Q、ZNF434:p.R306C、ZNF439:p.E239D、ZNF439:p.R262I、ZNF443:p.R301I、ZNF445:p.L682M、ZNF470:p.R641I、ZNF471:p.R282I、ZNF484:p.R138C、ZNF528:p.R279Q、ZNF563:p.K26N、ZNF573:p.R350I、ZNF583:p.R344I、ZNF585A:p.E638K、ZNF585A:p.E491D、ZNF625:p.R235Q、ZNF652:p.K327N、ZNF677:p.R451I、ZNF678:p.R368I、ZNF699:p.R41I、ZNF70:p.R244I、ZNF770:p.S441P、ZNF774:p.R423Q、ZNF782:p.K247T、ZNF7:p.R337I及ZNF831:p.E949D。
62. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有DLBCL;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:EZH2:p.Y641F、MYD88:p.L273P、BCL2:p.G33R、CARD11:p.E626K、ADCY2:p.A87V、BCL2:p.N172S、BCL2:p.H20Q、BRAF:p.K601E、BTG1:p.L31F、CACNA1E:p.R1458C、CARD11:p.E93D、CD79B:p.Y197D、CD79B:p.Y197H、CREBBP:p.R1446H、GRID1:p.E622K、HIST1H1C:p.A65V、HIST1H1E:p.G133A、HIST1H3B:p.A48S、KRAS:p.G13D、MYD88:p.S251N、PABPC1:p.R94C、PIM1:p.L164F、PIM1:p.L184F、POU2F2:p.T239A、POU2F2:p.T239S、RELN:p.R2971Q、SLC25A48:p.A67T、STAT6:p.D468H、TNF:p.L47F及TRAF7:p.R11H。
63. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有KICH;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:ACR:p.W279C、AGRN:p.1284_1285VT>A、C7orf25:p.R384fs、CAMSAP1:p.T466fs、CBWD6:p.E102fs、DOCK8:p.L1111fs、EBPL:p.Q196P、EBPL:p.L189V、GFM1:p.A17fs、GOLGA6L6:p.D570E、ITGA5:p.A48D、LUZP2:p.S154fs、MTMR9:p.K193fs、MUC16:p.P10452fs、MUC4:p.S2832P、ODF2L:p.K407fs、RHBDD3:p.G34fs、RILPL1:p.S358R、TAS2R30:p.L236fs、TRRAP:p.A973S、UBR5:p.K2120fs、URGCP:p.G639fs、ZNF98:p.A222T及ZSWIM6:p.Q610fs。
64. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有KIRP;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:FAM18B2:p.C51Y、ZNF598:p.E25G、NEFH:p.E645K、EEF1B2:p.S43G、NEFH:p.AKSPEKEE652del、OBP2B:p.K61N、SKI:p.A62G、C14orf126:p.R6W、KRT8:p.S59A、ACSBG2:p.I250M、ASIC2:p.R46L、CSGALNACT2:p.L362F、FRG1B:p.A50P、IDUA:p.H33Q、KRTAP4-5:p.S74C、SCAF11:p.E926fs、SYN2:p.A34del、ZNF814:p.R322K、BMS1:p.E878D、JMY:p.P822T、KIF1A:p.E917D、KRTAP4-7:p.S57P、LAMA5:p.L2223R、LRP1:p.P1058T、MED16:p.H449Q、MUC2:p.T1488P、MUC5B:p.D682G、NACA2:p.R75K、NEFH:p.665_666insEE、OR2L8:p.S201fs、RGPD5:p.P1760A、RRN3:p.P11S、RRN3:p.R9C、STAG3L2:p.L81fs、ZNF814:p.G320E、ACP6:p.V29G、AHNAK2:p.S2166F、AHNAK2:p.P1215S、AP1G1:p.I782fs、AQP2:p.N68T、BAIAP2L2:p.V396M、BMP6:p.Q118L、BST1:p.G36A、CDR1:p.V31A、CLDN7:p.S172A、CLIP1:p.S1018fs、COL18A1:p.G884fs、CROCC:p.A355P、CTAGE15P:p.A364V、CUBN:p.I2816M、DMRT2:p.T106S、DPY19L1:p.V249L、DSPP:p.D1047N、EBPL:p.L189V、EIF4G1:p.E465del、EXOSC2:p.R11P、FAM216A:p.P36S、FCGR2A:p.V222G、FMOD:p.S331R、FOLR2:p.Q112R、FRG1B:p.L20P、GAGE2B:p.9_10insY、GDPD5:p.G593fs、GIMAP8:p.A544S、GLUD2:p.R300G、GLUD2:p.S496R、GPR135:p.Q5P、HOXD8:p.Q67H、IER5:p.R194G、IL25:p.C168fs、JSRP1:p.V92A、KRAS:p.G12D、KRTAP1-1:p.Y86C、KRTAP4-11:p.L161V、LTBP1:p.L163P、MAML2:p.Q591K、MAPK7:p.A501D、MEF2A:p.P99S、MET:p.H1094Y、MET:p.M1250T、MST1:p.N435fs、MUC2:p.T1582R、MUC2:p.T1722I、MUC4:p.A4222T、MUC4:p.T2335M、MUC4:p.P1138L、MUC5B:p.S1098A、MUC5B:p.S3431N、MYH7:p.A1487T、NBPF10:p.R39fs、NBPF10:p.Y638S、NEFH:p.654_654S>SPEKAKS、PARG:p.A584T、PBX2:p.Y262F、PIP4K2A:p.R219K、RLIM:p.S471P、RUNX2:p.Q71E、SGK223:p.R63S、SMARCB1:p.L365fs、SRCAP:p.Q1875fs、TBC1D2B:p.R920Q、TCF7L2:p.R482fs、TMEM131:p.K640fs、TMEM60:p.K77fs、TPPP:p.R30K、TRPV3:p.A218E、TTBK2:p.C83W、UBXN11:p.S510G、UGT1A1:p.T4A、UTS2R:p.A289E、YBX1:p.P250L、ZNF514:p.V81G、ZNF516:p.A256D、ZNF681:p.K405Q、ZNF814:p.D404E、ZNF814:p.P323H、ZXDB:p.G206R。
65. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有LIHC;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:TP53:p.R249S、CTNNB1:p.D32V、CTNNB1:p.D32G、CTNNB1:p.S33P、CTNNB1:p.K335I、CTNNB1:p.H36P、EEF1A1:p.T432L、GNAS:p.R844C、OR2T4:p.V137L、TP53:p.H193R、ATXN1:p.Q217H、CSMD3:p.F2383fs、CTNNB1:p.D32N、CTNNB1:p.S33C、CTNNB1:p.G34V、CTNNB1:p.S45P、CTNNB1:p.N387K、DHRS4:p.I218T、DNM2:p.E378D、F5:p.Q426L、GALNTL5:p.A45T、GPX1:p.P77R、GRM8:p.R852C、IDH1:p.R132C、KIF26B:p.A2033T、KRT8:p.S59A、LOC100132247:p.T532P、NEB:p.D3854H、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、SOLH:p.R714H、TP53:p.R158H、TP53:p.V157F及ZNF638:p.D400N。
66. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有MM;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:NRAS:p.Q61R、KRAS:p.Q61H、KRAS:p.G13D、NRAS:p.Q61K、BRAF:p.V600E、NRAS:p.Q61H、NRAS:p.G13R、ZNF717:p.W315C、ATP13A4:p.V431G、DNAJC12:p.R135K、IRF4:p.K123R、KRAS:p.A146T、KRAS:p.Q61R、KRAS:p.G12A、KRAS:p.G12D、ZNF717:p.N594I、ACTG1:p.A22P、ARL6IP1:p.M75L、BEND2:p.E630K、BRAF:p.G469A、CDHR1:p.R218G、DIS3:p.R780K、DMXL2:p.D2412E、DNAJC10:p.I80K、EGR1:p.Q9H、FGFR3:p.*807S、IDH1:p.R132C、IL6ST:p.P216H、INTS12:p.M1V、KRAS:p.K117N、KRAS:p.A59G、KRAS:p.G12R、MAX:p.R36W、MLL5:p.G492E、NBPF1:p.E810K、NRAS:p.Q61L、NRAS:p.G12D、ODF2L:p.E294K、PADI2:p.T114P、PNLIP:p.T37M、PRDM1:p.S588C、PTPN11:p.E76K、PTPN14:p.E286K、RBM6:p.V675G、SCN10A:p.R1142H、SRGAP1:p.T61M、SUSD1:p.T168P、TAS2R16:p.V231I、TINAG:p.E403K、TRIP12:p.L1775P及ZNF717:p.C844S。
67. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有PRAD;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:HSD17B7P2:p.N175S、RGPD5:p.P1760A、FRG1B:p.L52S、EEF1B2:p.S43G、FRG1B:p.I10T、FRG1B:p.A53T、LRRC37A2:p.T102S、NBPF10:p.E3455K、PTH2:p.L22V、CYP2D7P1:p.S32A、FAM47C:p.N648D、MAP3K9:p.E38del、MUC4:p.H4205Q、CHEK2:p.K373E、FRG1B:p.A11T、FRG1B:p.A50P、HLA-J:p.R124W、KRTAP1-5:p.I88T、KRTAP4-9:p.D18V、NPIP:p.A271V、PDGFRA:p.R483fs、ZNF780A:p.Q600H、ZNF845:p.R925H、ZNF91:p.R333H、ARFGAP3:p.N299fs、BTN2A3P:p.P3S、FNBP4:p.TT58del、HLA-A:p.Q78R、LOC554223:p.RAPWMEQ147del、PODXL:p.28_30PSP>P、POLI:p.D17del、SPOP:p.F133L、SYN2:p.A34del、TMEM52:p.23_26LLPL>L、UBC:p.L149R、ZNF208:p.I647S、ZNF799:p.E589G、ZNF814:p.D404E、ASTN2:p.L221del、B4GALNT1:p.G88fs、C16orf74:p.S21del、CCDC15:p.H458P、CD209:p.R129W、CNTNAP1:p.S1029I、DBR1:p.541_542DD>D、FAM22F:p.S691del、FRG1B:p.D32V、FRG1B:p.I34T、FRG1B:p.N55D、FRG1B:p.I59V、FRG1B:p.S71N、KIF25:p.W3R、KRTAP4-11:p.L161V、KRTAP4-11:p.M93V、KRTAP4-11:p.R51K、KRTAP4-6:p.S153Y、LILRB5:p.S598P、LMOD2:p.E124del、LOC645752:p.L40P、LRP1:p.P1058T、LRRIQ3:p.K244fs、LURAP1L:p.55_56insGGG、MLLT10:p.V463E、MYOCD:p.Q310del、NBPF10:p.N1369D、OTUD4:p.T909I、PARG:p.A584T、PEX1:p.I370fs、POTEC:p.K507E、POTEC:p.R477Q、POU4F2:p.68_69insG、PRG4:p.T417P、SDHAP2:p.R31C、SPOP:p.F133C、SPOP:p.W131G、TIMD4:p.T152del、TMEM121:p.P299del、TP53:p.G245S、UBC:p.R73L、UBC:p.I191T、WASH3P:p.G175S、ZMIZ1:p.D1048fs、ZNF709:p.T413I、ACADS:p.R330H、ADAMTS7:p.K1357fs、AFF2:p.R597H、AGAP6:p.S127I、AK302238:p.A44T、AK302879:p.Q191R、ALDH1A2:p.R85C、ANAPC1:p.T537A、ANKRD36C:p.H438R、AP4B1:p.R276W、ARFGAP2:p.S38N、BBS9:p.F268fs、BC139719:p.L133R、BRAF:p.G469A、C22orf43:p.D171del、CANT1:p.K131R、CHD3:p.E35del、CLEC4A:p.R209H、CNOT3:p.E20K、CNPY3:p.17_18LL>L、CNTNAP3B:p.S317T、CNTNAP3B:p.M1247I、CTNNB1:p.T41A、DDX10:p.D788del、DLC1:p.S741T、DPY19L2:p.M210V、EDC4:p.S617del、EFCAB6:p.R379K、ERC2:p.927_928HH>H、FAM111B:p.S269fs、FEM1A:p.L620M、FHOD3:p.A632fs、FLJ43860:p.L850fs、FMN2:p.G59del、FNBP4:p.914_915PP>P、FRG1:p.E86del、FRG1B:p.K13N、FRG1B:p.P42Q、GABRB1:p.R416C、GABRR2:p.A368V、GAGE2B:p.9_10insY、GOLGA8DP:p.N84H、GOT2:p.R355W、GPATCH4:p.K210fs、HDGFL1:p.188_189insA、HLA-DQB2:p.G250S、HLA-DQB2:p.R247H、IDH1:p.R132H、IL27:p.E176del、IRF2BPL:p.123_125QQQ>Q、KANK3:p.DGDS489del、KIAA1462:p.858_859SS>S、KRTAP4-11:p.S48R、KRTAP4-7:p.S57P、KRTAP4-8:p.C95S、LPHN3:p.R826H、LRP10:p.L11del、LRP5:p.S1609P、LRRC16B:p.R787W、MAS1L:p.R324G、MECOM:p.R915Q、MED12:p.L1224F、MED12L:p.Q2115del、MESP2:p.GQGQGQGQ195del、MGAT4C:p.T345M、MLEC:p.E238del、MSLNL:p.T68P、MUC7:p.S173P、MYC:p.Q37del、NBPF10:p.N440D、NLRP6:p.E611del、NOX3:p.C404fs、OR1M1:p.V69I、OR7E24:p.L7fs、OTUD4:p.A153del、PANK2:p.T417fs、PCLO:p.S496P、PCNT:p.S162G、PCSK9:p.23_24insL、PHOSPHO1:p.S32del、POU4F1:p.H108del、PRAMEF8:p.R319H、PRDM7:p.M387L、PRG4:p.T597P、PTPRD:p.R1323C、PTPRF:p.R1174Q、ROBO3:p.RS1367del、ROCK1:p.T518S、RPTN:p.G296S、RTL1:p.152_152E>EE、SIRPA:p.V233I、SLC2A6:p.A230D、SLC8A2:p.E710del、SMG7:p.E846fs、SNAPC4:p.S542del、SP8:p.G165del、SPOP:p.F133I、SPOP:p.F133V、SPOP:p.F102C、SPOP:p.F102V、SRSF11:p.G17fs、SRSF4:p.K396del、SSPO:p.S4198fs、STAG3L2:p.L81fs、STK19:p.R18fs、TBC1D2B:p.R920Q、TBC1D9:p.P1233T、TCHH:p.P1158R、TCOF1:p.K1366del、TNRC18:p.2664_2665SS>S、TP53:p.R248Q、TP53:p.R175H、TP53:p.C141G、TSPAN4:p.L92V、UBXN11:p.GPGPGPSP504del、UTP3:p.E81del、WASH3P:p.L187V、ZAN:p.P717L、ZAN:p.L878P、ZFP90:p.R591fs、ZNF761:p.H373R及ZNF91:p.H305R。
68. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有STAD;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:RNF43:p.G659fs、BZRAP1:p.P1416fs、XYLT2:p.Y526fs、LARP4B:p.T163fs、PGM5:p.I98V、ZBTB20:p.P692fs、ARID1A:p.G1848fs、FHOD3:p.P334fs、KIAA0182:p.T120fs、ATP6V1B1:p.Y383fs、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、FRMD4A:p.P1005fs、PIK3CA:p.E545K、CDC14A:p.N123fs、KRAS:p.G13D、MLL2:p.T172fs、BCORL1:p.S1679fs、PLEKHA6:p.V328fs、C9orf131:p.P342fs、CD4:p.Q164fs、FBXW7:p.R465C、GNG12:p.T68fs、IRS4:p.G591fs、JARID2:p.V422fs、KIAA0195:p.I902fs、MBD6:p.P732fs、MVK:p.P138fs、PAMR1:p.G101fs、WNT16:p.W165fs、ZNF43:p.N251fs、ABCA6:p.L306fs、ADAM28:p.K73fs、AOC3:p.L79fs、ATP2A1:p.R819fs、B2M:p.L13fs、C6orf89:p.P58fs、CNTLN:p.K1305fs、CR2:p.V206fs、DYRK4:p.K468fs、ERBB3:p.V104M、GLI1:p.W272fs、KRAS:p.G12D、MLL2:p.T172fs、MSH6:p.T1085fs、NLK:p.C190fs、OR5M3:p.T89fs、PAX6:p.P375fs、PTEN:p.L265fs、RABGAP1:p.K928fs、RAD51AP2:p.T316fs、SVIL:p.G1862fs、TP53:p.R273H、WNK4:p.G606fs、ARID1A:p.P2139fs、AXIN2:p.G665fs、C13orf33:p.R67fs、C1QTNF5:p.P308fs、CELSR1:p.G614fs、CRYGD:p.G159fs、DCHS1:p.R235fs、DDC:p.I433fs、EDNRB:p.Y383fs、EPHA2:p.P460fs、FOXN3:p.P96fs、HDAC4:p.P901fs、INF2:p.S527fs、KIRREL2:p.V649fs、KLF3:p.I104fs、KLHL14:p.P231fs、MAP7D3:p.Q308fs、OTX2:p.R44fs、PAFAH1B1:p.K302fs、PLAGL2:p.P10fs、POLM:p.P97fs、PRPF40B:p.I31fs、RALGAPB:p.T379fs、SBNO1:p.N1139fs、SERPINI1:p.L81fs、SH3KBP1:p.L574fs、SLC12A7:p.H686fs、SLC27A3:p.P643fs、TBX4:p.S370fs、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.R175H、TRAM1L1:p.R345fs、WBP1:p.P138fs、ABCC4:p.L883fs、AKAP13:p.K2785fs、ALDH3A1:p.P562fs、ALPK2:p.L356fs、ARFGEF1:p.P1552fs、ARID1A:p.G1848fs、AVPR1A:p.F351fs、BAX:p.M38fs、C14orf43:p.P313fs、C1QTNF5:p.G194fs、C7orf50:p.L179fs、CDC25C:p.K322fs、CETN3:p.K63fs、CHD3:p.P597fs、CTCF:p.K202fs、CTSC:p.F105fs、DDX17:p.G163fs、DLGAP3:p.G377fs、EBF3:p.G255fs、FHDC1:p.F100fs、FILIP1L:p.K749fs、FLNB:p.W529fs、GBP7:p.G431fs、GCC2:p.E700fs、GPR161:p.G517fs、IWS1:p.S802fs、KIAA0240:p.K895fs、KIAA1967:p.P415fs、LRRC43:p.D558fs、MACF1:p.R707fs、MBD6:p.G780fs、MLL3:p.F4496fs、MPRIP:p.A351fs、MUC6:p.2129_2130SS>S、NOX5:p.P467fs、OPTN:p.P24fs、OR4K5:p.F177fs、PIK3CA:p.N345K、PIK3CA:p.E542K、PLXNA1:p.P1016fs、PNPLA7:p.P1199fs、PODN:p.I301fs、PPP2R3B:p.T389fs、PRSS36:p.L680fs、RGL2:p.G203fs、RHOQ:p.V190fs、RNF111:p.R771fs、RTN2:p.P313fs、SALL4:p.V995fs、SBF1:p.P1076fs、SETDB2:p.R715fs、SNAPC2:p.T292fs、SPG20:p.F232fs、SRCAP:p.P1876fs、STAT2:p.P489fs、TCHP:p.E172fs、TP53:p.R282W、TP53:p.R248Q、USP21:p.K474fs、WDR7:p.G262fs、ZBTB7C:p.E157fs、ZFC3H1:p.K385fs、ZNF124:p.T339fs、ZNF626:p.K115fs、ADNP2:p.S322fs、AGAP1:p.G127fs、ALDH2:p.L286fs、ARHGAP5:p.D890fs、ARHGEF17:p.A615fs、ARID1A:p.Y1324fs、ART1:p.I243fs、ASCL4:p.D35fs、ATXN2L:p.G998fs、B3GNT5:p.F30fs、BCKDHA:p.H37fs、BCL9L:p.P1127fs、BEND3:p.D265fs、BNC2:p.S575R、BRD3:p.P24fs、C12orf51:p.P4235fs、C1R:p.P216fs、C7orf49:p.G130fs、CA2:p.I145fs、CABP5:p.R145fs、CASD1:p.F781fs、CASP8:p.R471fs、CCDC153:p.P200fs、CD93:p.D280fs、CROT:p.L32fs、CSF3R:p.P468fs、CTCF:p.K202fs、ERBB2:p.S310F、FAM46D:p.S69R、FBN3:p.G601fs、FBXO21:p.F144fs、GAS6:p.G150fs、GLYR1:p.G380fs、GXYLT1:p.L223fs、HAUS6:p.S530fs、IGF2R:p.T1314fs、ITGB1:p.L378I、KDM3B:p.P1316fs、KIF13A:p.K1115fs、KLF3:p.S224fs、LARP1:p.A223fs、LRP1:p.G1488fs、LRP1:p.G1488fs、MAGEE2:p.Q45fs、MAMSTR:p.P162fs、MAPK15:p.Q511fs、MLL2:p.P647fs、MOCS2:p.P22fs、MTG1:p.L105fs、MTG1:p.H327fs、MTIF2:p.N109fs、NID2:p.R1035fs、PAX2:p.P395fs、PCCA:p.R230H、PDZD2:p.R101fs、PFKP:p.M593fs、PIK3CA:p.R88Q、PLA2G1B:p.L53fs、PLAU:p.R201fs、PMEPA1:p.P208fs、POP1:p.K750fs、PTCH1:p.P1307fs、PTPRT:p.P1075fs、RDBP:p.P6fs、RNMT:p.K392fs、ROBO2:p.P1080fs、RUNDC3B:p.L6fs、SDAD1:p.K275fs、SLC10A6:p.G109fs、SNAPC1:p.D211fs、SPATA5L1:p.C685fs、SPTA1:p.K1732T、STAT5B:p.P367fs、SYT4:p.M1fs、TAF1L:p.K851fs、TAP2:p.L75fs、TBL1XR1:p.N126fs、THEMIS:p.K406fs、TMEM79:p.P161fs、TP53:p.C176F、TP53BP2:p.K69fs、TP53RK:p.L174fs、UBQLN2:p.A523fs、UHRF1BP1:p.I1330fs、VPRBP:p.K939fs、VPS13B:p.T56fs、WASF3:p.P305fs、YLPM1:p.E1178fs、ZC3H13:p.K1006fs、ZC3H18:p.P825fs、ZC3H4:p.E779Q、ZNF48:p.P247fs、ZNF608:p.A465fs、ZNF878:p.S238fs、ZSCAN18:p.P225fs、ABCB1:p.R527fs、ABCB6:p.G318fs、ACACB:p.G255fs、ACP1:p.Q123fs、ACTL6A:p.L88fs、ADAMTSL4:p.G778fs、AGBL5:p.I420fs、AHI1:p.K303fs、AKAP9:p.M3743fs、AKD1:p.R1209fs、ANKRD40:p.D99E、ARHGEF5:p.S1512fs、ARID1A:p.K1071fs、ARID3A:p.S557G、ARPP21:p.I130fs、ASPN:p.F67fs、ASXL3:p.E873fs、ATP6V1C2:p.R312fs、BEST3:p.P444fs、BRAF:p.P403fs、BRMS1:p.G107fs、BTBD11:p.T451fs、BTBD11:p.A561V、C11orf9:p.S261fs、C14orf102:p.R90fs、C14orf43:p.Q36fs、C15orf52:p.G98fs、C19orf21:p.R262C、C19orf70:p.P50fs、C20orf160:p.P46fs、C3:p.P890fs、CADPS2:p.N468fs、CASC3:p.S232F、CASC3:p.P603L、CASC3:p.P645L、CASC3:p.S658L、CASKIN2:p.P727fs、CBLL1:p.E138fs、CBLN3:p.P69fs、CCDC108:p.P1164fs、CCDC148:p.K420fs、CCDC153:p.P200fs、CCDC169-SOHLH2:p.K162R、CCDC88A:p.K677fs、CD1E:p.F85V、CD3EAP:p.K218fs、CDH11:p.K357T、CDH1:p.D254Y、CDH23:p.V403I、CFI:p.K37fs、CHPF2:p.D645fs、CIC:p.R507fs、CIC:p.A1114fs、CIC:p.A1114fs、CLSTN1:p.T615M、CNBD1:p.L396P、CNGA4:p.K510T、CNOT6:p.S248fs、CNTROB:p.R920fs、COL9A1:p.P283fs、CPAMD8:p.P784fs、CR1L:p.L79fs、CRB1:p.F630V、CSMD1:p.L3410V、CTNNA3:p.K856fs、CTNND1:p.I447fs、CTSD:p.P89fs、CUX1:p.A439fs、CYP7B1:p.K332T、DAB2IP:p.D994fs、DNAH11:p.T871fs、DNAH8:p.K1688fs、DNAJC1:p.K193fs、DNM2:p.P791fs、DSTN:p.F101fs、DYRK1B:p.Q545fs、EAF2:p.V109fs、EDNRB:p.A104V、EEA1:p.N570fs、EFHA1:p.F290fs、EGR1:p.P332fs、EIF4G3:p.K563fs、ELK3:p.S173fs、ENTPD2:p.G204fs、EOMES:p.G332fs、EPHA10:p.P868fs、EPHB6:p.G54fs、EPHX1:p.P132fs、EPPK1:p.G2015fs、ERBB4:p.M1fs、ESF1:p.T99fs、EXOSC8:p.L160fs、FAM113B:p.R51fs、FAM116A:p.L441fs、FAM135B:p.S645R、FAM151A:p.P117fs、FAM193A:p.D428fs、FAM193A:p.D428fs、FAM214B:p.A42fs、FAM40B:p.R740C、FAM70B:p.S19L、FASTKD1:p.K3fs、FBXW7:p.R479Q、FBXW9:p.G298fs、FER:p.L474fs、FERMT2:p.K152fs、FGGY:p.G138fs、FIGNL1:p.K309fs、FLG:p.K159fs、FLNB:p.W529fs、FOLH1:p.S501fs、FYB:p.G324fs、GABRD:p.Q412fs、GALNTL1:p.W317fs、GANAB:p.L23fs、GCDH:p.L389fs、GIMAP7:p.V276fs、GIPC3:p.G227fs、GLI3:p.P1033fs、GLIPR1L2:p.G92fs、GNPNAT1:p.F54fs、GON4L:p.M134fs、GPATCH4:p.K210fs、GRK4:p.K22fs、GTF3C1:p.S767fs、GTF3C4:p.E562fs、H2AFY2:p.K144fs、HCFC1R1:p.P83fs、HCRTR2:p.S9fs、HCRTR2:p.S9fs、HDLBP:p.G747fs、HECA:p.R333fs、HIVEP3:p.H554fs、HIVEP3:p.P534fs、HLA-C:p.P209fs、HOOK1:p.L361fs、HOXD8:p.P122fs、HTT:p.G697fs、IBTK:p.K1213fs、IDE:p.K37fs、IFT172:p.A837T、INPPL1:p.A974fs、INPPL1:p.P1154fs、INSM2:p.T533fs、INTS12:p.L14fs、INVS:p.R815fs、IPO11:p.S844fs、IRX6:p.A425V、ISG20L2:p.P288fs、ITGB8:p.A7fs、JARID2:p.G394fs、JHDM1D:p.R97fs、KBTBD6:p.G442fs、KCNC1:p.K455fs、KCNH2:p.G149A、KCNJ10:p.P102fs、KCNMB2:p.N151K、KCTD21:p.T6M、KIAA0586:p.A1592fs、KIAA1009:p.F406fs、KIAA1109:p.E1588fs、KIAA2026:p.K690fs、KIF26B:p.S1065fs、KIF6:p.L204fs、KIRREL:p.P335fs、KLC2:p.T568fs、KRAS:p.Q61H、KRAS:p.G12S、MAN1C1:p.G431fs、MAP1A:p.P2063fs、MAP2:p.K1472fs、MAP3K12:p.R449del、MAP7D1:p.A80fs、MGST2:p.K102fs、MKI67:p.T1664fs、MKL1:p.P307fs、MLL2:p.P2354fs、MLL2:p.L656fs、MLL2:p.P647fs、MLL2:p.L1877fs、MMP3:p.I64fs、MPDZ:p.K1582fs、MTUS2:p.R1005W、MUC16:p.A6156T、MYB:p.R481fs、MYEOV:p.L269fs、MYH11:p.K1263del、MYO18A:p.P209fs、MYO7A:p.I539fs、MYOCD:p.G226fs、NAA16:p.H514fs、NBEA:p.V2247fs、NCAPD3:p.Q909fs、NCAPH:p.T466fs、NCOR2:p.P1308fs、NEFM:p.A213V、NEK8:p.V690fs、NF1:p.T676fs、NHLRC1:p.F204fs、NKD1:p.P286fs、NPR3:p.Y138H、NT5M:p.P206fs、NUFIP2:p.R224fs、NUP210:p.L135fs、NYNRIN:p.G113fs、OBSCN:p.G997fs、OGDH:p.Y948fs、OR4C16:p.S135R、OR51A7:p.L124R、OR7C1:p.C179fs、OSBP2:p.H627fs、OTOF:p.E1304K、P2RX1:p.R20fs、PALB2:p.M296fs、PALB2:p.N280fs、PANK1:p.K400fs、PAPD4:p.C225fs、PAPPA2:p.I1683fs、PARP15:p.K461fs、PARP4:p.K847fs、PCDH10:p.N118fs、PCDH10:p.P225fs、PCGF3:p.H63fs、PELI2:p.G197fs、PHACTR1:p.V251fs、PHACTR2:p.S237fs、PHACTR4:p.S354fs、PHKB:p.K642fs、PIAS3:p.H116fs、PIGO:p.P787fs、PIGT:p.A346fs、PIK3R3:p.M341fs、PITPNM1:p.P295fs、PKN2:p.K76fs、PLA2G15:p.W230fs、PLAG1:p.K184fs、PLEKHO1:p.T254fs、PLOD3:p.R297fs、PLOD3:p.P296fs、PLXNA2:p.P464fs、POLQ:p.L1430fs、PPARGC1B:p.P135fs、PPL:p.P454fs、PPM1H:p.P226fs、PPP1R12C:p.P372fs、PREX2:p.R562fs、PRICKLE4:p.Q109fs、PRKAR1B:p.P87fs、PRKCG:p.R345C、PRMT8:p.S28fs、PROX1:p.F592fs、PRRG3:p.R163fs、PSD2:p.G256fs、PTCHD3:p.F588fs、PTPN4:p.N319fs、PTPRC:p.Q895H、PWWP2B:p.S84fs、PYGO2:p.Q150fs、RABGAP1:p.K928fs、RB1CC1:p.N1171fs、RBM6:p.R96fs、RHOA:p.Y42C、RIMS1:p.R71G、RIMS2:p.V401fs、RING1:p.G171fs、RINT1:p.L107fs、RNF43:p.P116fs、ROBO2:p.K1293fs、RPS6KA6:p.K109fs、RRS1:p.N45fs、RSF1:p.K386fs、RUSC2:p.P486fs、RXFP3:p.A60V、SAFB:p.W798fs、SCARF1:p.R614Q、SCLT1:p.K109fs、SERPINB12:p.Q168fs、SGK3:p.L61fs、SGOL2:p.E407fs、SIGLEC1:p.P318fs、SIK1:p.Q678fs、SLC16A6:p.G98fs、SLC25A17:p.F28fs、SLC26A7:p.I629fs、SLC32A1:p.V494I、SLC4A3:p.L1061fs、SLC7A10:p.P157fs、SLC9A2:p.T746fs、SLITRK1:p.K45fs、SND1:p.H721fs、SOAT1:p.F64fs、SORBS2:p.E1158fs、SOX7:p.L309fs、SPAG17:p.Q1264fs、SPTY2D1:p.P485fs、SRCIN1:p.P865fs、SREBF2:p.H763fs、SRRT:p.G102fs、STAB1:p.P1120fs、STRADA:p.R333fs、STX2:p.K252fs、SV2A:p.E138fs、SYCP2:p.M176fs、SYNJ2:p.P1111fs、TAS2R10:p.L196fs、TBC1D22B:p.A175fs、TEAD2:p.P298fs、TFE3:p.G482fs、TGM6:p.T358fs、TIMM44:p.K83fs、TIMP3:p.A199fs、TLR4:p.L498V、TMEM132D:p.P206fs、TMEM41A:p.F156fs、TMEM41B:p.F230fs、TMTC4:p.R611C、TNK2:p.P632fs、TOPBP1:p.I1381fs、TP53:p.E286K、TP53:p.P152fs、TRIP11:p.K541fs、TRPA1:p.T673fs、TRPM8:p.H765fs、TTF1:p.K336fs、TTI1:p.R707H、TTN:p.E15192D、U2AF2:p.L175fs、UBC:p.G684fs、UBR4:p.P2802fs、UPF2:p.E1033D、UPK2:p.P49fs、USP13:p.I116fs、USP15:p.K782fs、VASH1:p.G3fs、VEZF1:p.355_356insN、VPS13A:p.F2883fs、WAPAL:p.R522fs、WDFY3:p.L1842fs、WDR59:p.N160fs、WDR5:p.N214fs、WDR60:p.Q412fs、WDTC1:p.M287fs、WHSC1L1:p.K418fs、WNT1:p.W167fs、XIRP2:p.E1007D、YBX2:p.P226fs、YIF1A:p.R131fs、ZBBX:p.E151del、ZBTB40:p.L262fs、ZBTB7C:p.G342fs、ZBTB7C:p.D154fs、ZC3H18:p.T701fs、ZDHHC5:p.E651del、ZDHHC7:p.P316fs、ZFHX3:p.R1893fs、ZFHX3:p.E763fs、ZFHX4:p.L408fs、ZHX3:p.N249K、ZIM3:p.I384fs、ZKSCAN5:p.D13fs、ZMYM4:p.K345fs、ZNF236:p.T1410M、ZNF23:p.F122fs、ZNF334:p.K426fs、ZNF358:p.T130fs、ZNF701:p.L296fs、ZNF711:p.L737fs及ZNF831:p.A49fs。
69. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有TGCT;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:FAM18B2:p.C51Y、BTN2A3P:p.P3S、MUC2:p.G1715S、NBPF10:p.L44V、SP8:p.G156S、DCP1B:p.Q252H、DEK:p.E41D、ERC1:p.K692R、FAM104B:p.D75H、FRG1B:p.M49V、KRTAP10-10:p.V234M、LRRCC1:p.A6V、NRAS:p.Q61R、PNPLA4:p.L223P、ANKLE1:p.C644fs、ANKLE1:p.C644fs、KIT:p.D816H、KIT:p.D816Y、MUC2:p.T1597I、PSMD11:p.A5V、RHPN2:p.V73M、RUNX2:p.Q71E、SP4:p.E7K、TUBA1C:p.L146F、ZNF814:p.Y324H、ADAMTS17:p.N572T、ATRX:p.K1936R、BCL11B:p.E535D、BMP2K:p.Q460H、BMP2K:p.H487Q、C12orf32:p.D60V、C22orf43:p.K19E、CDC27:p.N571I、CDC27:p.P242S、DDX11:p.K208fs、EBPL:p.L189V、EZH2:p.K510R、FAM86A:p.A141T、GAS2L2:p.D189A、GRID2IP:p.LS754del、HGC6.3:p.E171G、KIT:p.D816V、KIT:p.N822Y、KIT:p.N822K、KRAS:p.Q61R、KRAS:p.G12V、KRTAP1-1:p.I116V、LRRC37BP1:p.Y166D、MEF2A:p.R127Q、MFF:p.S7F、MST1:p.R347W、MUC4:p.S3048L、MUC6:p.H2000Q、MUC6:p.P1977H、NAT10:p.I393T、OPLAH:p.A900D、PIEZO1:p.Q749E、PRAMEF4:p.F300V、RBM10:p.E184D、SERINC2:p.T121P、SPIN2A:p.M150V、SRRM2:p.A2257S、SSBP3:p.K6R、ZNF680:p.R501W、ABCC8:p.Y512C、ABCC9:p.L466P、ABCD1:p.H169Q、ABL2:p.P19T、ACVR2B:p.R48C、AHDC1:p.P33fs、AHNAK2:p.L1640M、ALPPL2:p.W31S、AMMECR1:p.G77C、ANK3:p.D1322E、ANKHD1-EIF4EBP3:p.G60S、ANKRD11:p.Y2015S、ANKRD11:p.K369R、ANKRD50:p.V637M、APBB3:p.L450P、ARHGAP24:p.T35A、ARID4B:p.G1076A、ARMC3:p.A514T、ARRB2:p.T99P、ATAD5:p.I305V、ATXN3:p.305_306insQQQQQQQ、AVPR1B:p.G39R、AXDND1:p.E994Q、BAI2:p.A231G、BEST3:p.P383L、BIRC6:p.V414L、BIRC8:p.A225M、BRWD1:p.K1319R、BTN2A2:p.L15F、C12orf51:p.A2644T、C12orf65:p.K143T、C16orf62:p.L244I、C1QBP:p.T225I、C1orf167:p.S123G、C5orf25:p.Y4F、CACNA1E:p.G2080S、CAPNS1:p.LV303del、CCDC159:p.A332S、CDKAL1:p.P409L、CDYL:p.V48A、CDYL:p.A60G、CELSR2:p.L17P、CHD4:p.E138D、CKAP5:p.G576A、CLCC1:p.K52R、CMTM8:p.S26T、CNKSR2:p.P249L、CNTN5:p.I501T、COG5:p.H617R、COL15A1:p.K708R、COL6A3:p.A2378D、CRYGB:p.R143G、CSGALNACT2:p.L362F、CUL4A:p.I438F、CXXC1:p.Q156H、CYP19A1:p.F406L、DCLRE1B:p.F28I、DDX11:p.A376T、DDX11:p.E680D、DEPDC5:p.R1525Q、DLC1:p.S741T、DNMT1:p.R995Q、DOCK11:p.Q169E、DSPP:p.D1047N、E2F7:p.I91S、EBF1:p.D353G、ECI2:p.K55R、EEF1A2:p.Y418S、EIF3J:p.A8G、EML6:p.K805R、EPAS1:p.S474T、EPRS:p.L1335I、ERICH1:p.E327K、FAM101B:p.L5P、FAM104A:p.M1R、FAM110D:p.R71H、FAM155A:p.Q95R、FAM186A:p.G1492E、FAM194B:p.Y139H、FAM21B:p.P1231S、FAM32A:p.K9R、FAM46B:p.H416R、FAM48B1:p.I499V、FAM48B1:p.A516P、FAM5C:p.S425W、FAM86C2P:p.C120Y、FBXL14:p.V48G、FRMPD3:p.Q832del、FRS2:p.L47S、GDF5:p.E105fs、GPNMB:p.C3fs、GPT2:p.R10P、H2AFV:p.Q125R、HDLBP:p.R503C、HERC2:p.R2129C、HIST1H2BJ:p.K13R、HLX:p.N231K、HMGB3:p.E198D、HSF4:p.R169W、HSF4:p.S491P、HYAL4:p.D222N、INO80E:p.P206fs、INTS4:p.S460A、IQCF6:p.R3H、ITPR1:p.M1569I、ITPR3:p.R1698G、KANSL3:p.G376E、KCNA4:p.E627del、KDM5A:p.P423S、KDM6A:p.Y362fs、KIAA0020:p.K63R、KIDINS220:p.N851S、KIT:p.W557G、KLHDC2:p.W321S、KRAS:p.A146T、KRAS:p.Q61H、KRAS:p.Q61L、KRAS:p.G12A、KRAS:p.G12R、KRBA1:p.R839G、KRTAP4-8:p.T63S、L2HGDH:p.P441del、LAMC3:p.P174Q、LHCGR:p.L16Q、LOC401296:p.L144M、LPHN2:p.F906I、LRP12:p.G310C、LTB4R:p.F73L、LTBP3:p.L35del、LUC7L3:p.S148T、LYPD4:p.T64K、MAMLD1:p.Q572L、MAP4K2:p.R341G、MAPK7:p.A501D、MAT2A:p.E166G、MED12L:p.C1292Y、MESP2:p.Q182E、MEX3C:p.R534S、MIER2:p.L131F、MLL5:p.Y66C、MLLT3:p.177_178SS>S、MMS19:p.D1005N、MRPS25:p.E119del、MSH6:p.D576A、MTIF3:p.G65E、MUC17:p.M1807T、MUC17:p.T2279N、MUC17:p.G2474S、MUC2:p.TTPSPP1475del、MUC2:p.T1568M、MUC2:p.T1580N、MUC2:p.T1704I、MUC2:p.T1706M、MUC4:p.H1117D、MUC5B:p.R1097H、MYEF2:p.K323E、MYEOV:p.L302H、MYH8:p.A785V、MYO1A:p.N584K、NAP1L3:p.P353R、NAV1:p.I1433M、NCAM1:p.E131G、NEB:p.D3107N、NEFH:p.V670E、NELL2:p.G170D、NHS:p.D1561N、NKD2:p.H447del、NSD1:p.T461R、NT5C3:p.A3P、NYAP1:p.P480S、OBSCN:p.A908T、OR10J1:p.R244Q、OR1S2:p.M298I、OR2L3:p.K294R、OR6K6:p.F311L、PABPC3:p.V325fs、PBX2:p.Y262F、PCDHB4:p.P255F、PCMTD1:p.V281A、PCP4L1:p.K64R、PDE3A:p.A98E、PDIA6:p.N56K、PDS5A:p.L1309F、PHLDA2:p.R28S、PIGR:p.V183G、PIK3CA:p.E545K、PIK3CD:p.C381R、PKD1:p.T938M、PLEKHM1:p.A895V、PLEKHN1:p.A600D、PLXND1:p.R367L、PMS2:p.K651R、PNMA3:p.E200G、POTEF:p.S112G、PRAMEF8:p.I448V、PRDM2:p.E278D、PRODH:p.L527V、PRPF31:p.R289W、PSME4:p.N495D、PTGR1:p.E40A、PTPRB:p.Q726H、RABGEF1:p.N207D、RAC1:p.P34R、RANBP17:p.M900I、REV3L:p.A30S、RFC3:p.I82N、RFC3:p.K296N、RIMBP3:p.Q1154R、RPL19:p.R151C、RPL5:p.R58fs、RPTN:p.M538I、RRAD:p.A278E、RYR1:p.D668Y、RYR2:p.L2023F、SAFB:p.G799V、SCRIB:p.G332V、SDK1:p.Y2146C、SEC16A:p.T443K、SEC31B:p.P905S、SELO:p.R565Q、SELP:p.A297T、SI:p.I1681K、SLC2A7:p.H268Q、SLC37A1:p.V528I、SLC38A1:p.G100R、SMARCA2:p.D1158A、SMARCA5:p.T156fs、SMC3:p.E970Q、SMG1:p.P2696H、SNRNP200:p.A2129G、SPIN2B:p.M150V、ST6GALNAC1:p.S354N、STAMBPL1:p.Y143H、STARD8:p.G662A、STON1-GTF2A1L:p.N451S、SYMPK:p.A336G、TAS2R8:p.W98C、TCHH:p.W1016R、TET1:p.T1472S、TIAM1:p.G247M、TNS1:p.P183S、TOR1AIP2:p.G146R、TPRX1:p.S216P、TPRX1:p.S200P、TRMT61A:p.S244I、TSPAN4:p.L92V、TTF1:p.Q530R、UBE2M:p.G131D、UBR5:p.R2517S、UGT2B11:p.R447I、UMODL1:p.M559I、UNC93A:p.V445A、USP46:p.Q137R、VWA2:p.G317D、VWA7:p.V792G、WASH3P:p.L187V、WNT5B:p.K327E、WRN:p.E510D、XDH:p.P410S、ZAN:p.S755P、ZC3H11A:p.I777T、ZC3H7A:p.C575S、ZDHHC11:p.H250Q、ZFHX4:p.D3239N、ZKSCAN3:p.K200A、ZMYM4:p.T367I、ZNF174:p.P353T、ZNF322:p.Y353C、ZNF592:p.K324Q、ZNF592:p.P500T、ZNF782:p.C145F、ZNF799:p.C453R、ZNF804B:p.P644S及ZNRF3:p.R889W。
70. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有THCA;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:BRAF:p.V600E、NRAS:p.Q61R、HRAS:p.Q61R、NRAS:p.Q61K、OTUD4:p.T909I、HRAS:p.Q61K、NLRP6:p.E611G、AKT1:p.E17K、ANKMY1:p.N302I、ATP6V1A:p.L237P、CYP19A1:p.S113I、DCUN1D4:p.L275P、DGCR8:p.E518K、DLC1:p.S741T、DNAH10:p.C1853F、EIF1AX:p.G9D、FAM75D5:p.L222P、FCGRT:p.P40A、KRAS:p.Q61K、LMX1B:p.Q285del、MAS1L:p.R324G、MED15:p.S35I、MEGF6:p.Y393C、ODZ2:p.A1529V、OR5L1:p.R122H、OR6K6:p.F311L、OTX1:p.D315N、POTEE:p.S75G、SCN5A:p.D1978H、TOP2A:p.K1199E及TSG101:p.K265R。
71. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有UCS;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:TP53:p.R248Q、ZNF814:p.D404E、BTN2A3P:p.P3S、FBXW7:p.R465C、FRG1B:p.G65E、MUC4:p.H4205Q、NBPF10:p.V99F、PIK3CA:p.E545K、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、PPP2R1A:p.P179R、DDX11L2:p.*128Q、FBXW7:p.R479Q、FRG1B:p.K13N、FRG1B:p.L52S、HSD17B7P2:p.N175S、KRAS:p.G12V、LOC283788:p.S37G、TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.S241Y、ADAMTS12:p.E359K、BCL2L11:p.L187fs、CDC27:p.L460fs、CHEK2:p.K373E、ESPNP:p.W122fs、FBXW7:p.R689W、FBXW7:p.R505G、FBXW7:p.R465H、FCGBP:p.V4019M、FRG1B:p.I10T、FRG1B:p.D32V、FRG1B:p.R37K、KRAS:p.G12D、LOC100233156:p.R21C、LOC283788:p.I46M、LRP1B:p.L1392F、MAMLD1:p.Q572L、MST1P9:p.L319P、MUC4:p.A2390T、MUC4:p.G2172S、NBPF10:p.E3455K、PIK3CA:p.G106V、PODXL:p.28_30PSP>P、POTEC:p.R477Q、PPP2R1A:p.R183W、PPP2R1A:p.S219L、PTPN18:p.TG378del、RGPD3:p.N756D、RPL13AP20:p.G107R、SAMD4B:p.R477W、SMAP1:p.E169fs、TP53:p.H193R、TP53:p.H179R、TP53:p.R175H、TUBBP5:p.R119H及U2AF1:p.S34F。
72. 如段落30至36中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中:
(a) 個體之群體患有PAAD;且
(b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任一組合:RBM14:p.AAAAAAA286del、KRAS:p.G12D、JMY:p.PPPPPPPPPPPP811del、RIOK1:p.D69del、LCE2A:p.SSGGCCGSSSGGCC47del、KRAS:p.G12V、C1QB:p.GPKGPMGPKGGPGAPGAP90del、ZFHX3:p.V777del、DBR1:p.541_542DD>D、AEBP1:p.K1133del、KRAS:p.G12R、RBM47:p.495_502AAAAAAAA>A、AP3S1:p.K41fs、MLL2:p.AEGPHLSPQPEELHLSPQ792del、RFX1:p.386_401GGGGGGGGGGGGGGSG>G、AXDND1:p.EQ991del、HERC2P3:p.A803V、RGPD3:p.N756D、FNDC1:p.D1180del、ANAPC1:p.T537A、IRS4:p.21_22AA>A、GIGYF2:p.Q1005del、NCOA3:p.Q1253fs、SIK3:p.950_951QQ>Q、GPR6:p.AAAAATAAGGPDTGEWGPPA36del、NBPF12:p.D1323fs、SHROOM4:p.1156_1157EE>E、ZMIZ2:p.VAAAAATATATATAT153del、DGKK:p.PAPP41del、LZTS1:p.RTQDLEGALRTKGLEL432del、CASQ2:p.395_396DD>D、DCP1B:p.251_252insH、ESPNP:p.296_317PPPPSFPPPPPPPGTQLPPPPP>P、KBTBD6:p.T403K、NBPF16:p.D449fs、ANKRD36C:p.H438R、ESPN:p.PPPPPPSFPPPPPPPGTQLPP430del、FCGBP:p.A2493V、KRAS:p.Q61H、NCOA3:p.Q1276del、OR2T2:p.C203fs、TMCC1:p.Q565L、BCKDHA:p.G129fs、ESPNP:p.H64fs、GNAS:p.R844H、NBPF14:p.R25C、OGFOD1:p.G477fs、RBM12:p.P693S、SLC38A10:p.1071_1072II>I、SORBS2:p.P866S、TP53:p.R248W、TP53:p.R175H及UBAC1:p.E269del。
73. 如段落30至72中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物包含至少2、至少3、至少4、至少5、至少6、至少7、至少8、至少9、至少10、至少11、至少12、至少13、至少14、至少15、至少16、至少17、至少18、至少19、至少20、至少21、至少22、至少23、至少24、至少25、至少26、至少27、至少28、至少29或至少30種新抗原肽。
74. 如段落73之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物包含15至20種新抗原肽。
75. 如段落73或74之醫藥組合物,其進一步包含至少一種對個別患者之腫瘤具有特異性之其他新抗原肽。
76. 如段落75之醫藥組合物,其中該患者特異性新抗原肽係藉由鑑別該患者之腫瘤樣品之基因體、外顯子體及/或轉錄體與非腫瘤樣品之基因體、外顯子體及/或轉錄體之間之序列差異來選擇。
77. 如段落75之醫藥組合物,其中該等樣品係新鮮或經福馬林固定之石蠟包埋之腫瘤組織、剛分離之細胞或循環腫瘤細胞。
78. 如段落75之醫藥組合物,其中該序列差異係藉由次世代定序測定。
79. 如段落30至78中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中每一新抗原肽之長度為約5至約50個胺基酸。
80. 如段落79之醫藥組合物,其中每一新抗原肽之長度介於約15個至約35個胺基酸之間;長度為約15個胺基酸或更短;長度為約8個及約11個胺基酸;或長度為9個或10個胺基酸。
81. 如段落79或80之醫藥組合物,其中每一新抗原肽結合I類主要組織相容性複合體(MHC)。
82. 如段落30至81中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中每一新抗原肽以小於約500 nM之結合親和性結合至I類MHC,或視情況每一新抗原肽以小於500 nM之K
D結合至HLA-A、HLA-B或HLA-C。
83. 如段落79之醫藥組合物,其中每一新抗原肽之長度為約30個胺基酸或更短;長度介於約6個與約25個胺基酸之間;長度介於約15個與約24個胺基酸之間;或長度介於約9個與約15個胺基酸之間。
84. 如段落79、82或83之醫藥組合物,其中每一新抗原肽結合II類主要組織相容性複合體(MHC)。
85. 如段落84之醫藥組合物,其中每一新抗原肽以小於約500 nM之結合親和性結合至I類MHC,或視情況每一新抗原肽以小於500 nM之K
D結合至HLA-A、HLA-B或HLA-C。
86. 如段落30至85中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中至少一種新抗原肽進一步包含側翼胺基酸。
87. 如段落86之醫藥組合物,其中該等側翼胺基酸並非天然側翼胺基酸。
88. 如段落30至87中任一段落之醫藥組合物,該至少一種新抗原肽連接至至少第二新抗原肽。
89. 如段落88之醫藥組合物,其中肽係使用聚-甘胺酸或聚-絲胺酸連接體連接。
90. 如段落88或89之醫藥組合物,其中該第二新抗原肽以小於約1000 nM之結合親和性結合I類或II類MHC。
91. 如段落88至90中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中該第二新抗原肽以小於約500 nM之結合親和性結合I類或II類MHC。
92. 如段落88至91中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中該等新表位中之二者結合至人類白血球抗原(HLA) -A、-B、-C、-DP、-DQ或-DR。
93. 如段落88至92中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中該經分離新抗原肽及該第二新抗原肽結合I類HLA或該經分離新抗原肽及該第二新抗原肽結合II類HLA。
94. 如段落88至92中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中該經分離新抗原肽結合II類HLA且該第二新抗原肽結合I類HLA或該經分離新抗原肽結合I類HLA且該第二新抗原肽結合II類HLA。
95. 如段落30至94中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中至少一種新抗原肽進一步包含增加活體內半衰期、細胞靶向、抗原攝取、抗原處理、MHC親和性、MHC穩定性或抗原呈遞之修飾。
96. 如段落95之醫藥組合物,其中該修飾係偶聯至載體蛋白、偶聯至配體、偶聯至抗體、聚乙二醇化、聚唾液酸化羥乙基澱粉化、重組PEG模擬物、Fc融合、白蛋白融合、奈米顆粒附接、奈米粒子囊封、膽固醇融合、鐵融合、醯化、醯胺化、糖基化、側鏈氧化、磷酸化、生物素化、添加表面活性物質、添加胺基酸模擬物或添加非天然胺基酸。
97. 如段落95之醫藥組合物,其中該等經靶向細胞為抗原呈遞細胞。
98. 如段落97之醫藥組合物,其中該等抗原呈遞細胞係樹突細胞。
99. 如段落98之醫藥組合物,其中該樹突細胞係使用DEC205、XCR1、CD197、CD80、CD86、CD123、CD209、CD273、CD283、CD289、CD184、CD85h、CD85j、CD85k、CD85d、CD85g、CD85a、CD141、CD11c、CD83、TSLP受體或CD1a標記來靶向。
100. 如段落99之醫藥組合物,其中該等樹突細胞係使用CD141、DEC205或XCR1標記來靶向。
101. 如段落30至100中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其係免疫原性組合物或疫苗組合物。
102. 如段落101之醫藥組合物,其進一步包含免疫調節劑或佐劑。
103. 如段落102之醫藥組合物,其中該免疫調節劑或佐劑選自由以下組成之群:聚(I:C)、聚-ICLC、STING激動劑、1018 ISS、鋁鹽、Amplivax、AS15、BCG、CP-870,893、CpG7909、CyaA、dSLIM、GM-CSF、IC30、IC31、咪喹莫特、ImuFact IMP321、IS貼片(Patch)、ISS、ISCOMATRIX、JuvImmune、LipoVac、MF59、單磷醯脂質A、Montanide IMS 1312 VG、Montanide ISA 206 VG、Montanide ISA 50 V2、Montanide ISA 51 VG、OK-432、OM-174、OM-197-MP-EC、ISA-TLR2激動劑、ONTAK、PepTel®、載體系統、PLG微粒、雷西莫特、SRL172、病毒體及其他類病毒顆粒、YF-17D、VEGF trap、R848、β-葡聚糖、Pam3Cys、Pam3CSK4、丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸聚合物、馬來酸酐共聚物及QS21刺激子。
104. 一種經分離多核苷酸,其編碼如段落1至24中任一段落之經分離新抗原肽。
105. 如段落104之經分離多核苷酸,其係RNA。
106. 如段落105之經分離多核苷酸,其中該RNA經修飾以增加穩定性、促進細胞靶向、提高轉譯效率、佐劑性、胞質液可及性,及/或降低細胞毒性。
107. 如段落106之經分離多核苷酸,其中該修飾係偶聯至載體蛋白、偶聯至配體、偶聯至抗體、密碼子最佳化、增加GC含量、納入經修飾核苷、納入5'-端帽或端帽類似物,及/或納入未遮蔽聚-A序列。
108. 一種細胞,其包含如段落104至107中任一段落之多核苷酸。
109. 一種載體,其包含如段落104至107中任一段落之多核苷酸。
110. 如段落110之載體,其中該多核苷酸可操作連接至啟動子。
111. 如段落109或110之載體,其係質體、噬菌體、轉位子、黏粒、病毒或病毒體。
112. 如段落111之載體,其係腺相關病毒、皰疹病毒、慢病毒或其假型。
113. 一種活體內遞送系統,其包含如段落104至107中任一段落之經分離多核苷酸。
114. 如段落113之遞送系統,其中該遞送系統包括球形核酸、病毒、類病毒顆粒、質體、細菌質體或奈米顆粒。
115. 一種細胞,其包含如段落109至114中任一段落之載體或遞送系統。
116. 如段落115之細胞,其係抗原呈遞細胞。
117. 如段落116之細胞,其係樹突細胞。
118. 如段落117之細胞,其係不成熟樹突細胞。
119. 一種組合物,其包含至少一種如段落104至107中任一段落之多核苷酸。
120. 如段落119之組合物,其中該組合物包含該等經分離多核苷酸中之至少2、至少3、至少4、至少5、至少6、至少7、至少8、至少9、至少10、至少11、至少12、至少13、至少14、至少15、至少16、至少17、至少18、至少19、至少20、至少21、至少22、至少23、至少24、至少25、至少26、至少27、至少28、至少29或至少30種。
121. 如段落120之組合物,其中該組合物包含介於約2種與約20種之間之多核苷酸。
122. 如段落119至121中任一段落之組合物,其中該組合物進一步包含至少1、至少2、至少3、至少4、至少5、至少6、至少7、至少8、至少9、至少10、至少11、至少12、至少13、至少14、至少15、至少16、至少17、至少18、至少19、至少20、至少21、至少22、至少23、至少24、至少25、至少26、至少27、至少28、至少29或至少30種編碼額外新抗原肽之額外新抗原性多核苷酸。
123. 如段落122之組合物,其中該組合物包含介於約4種與約20種之間之額外新抗原性多核苷酸。
124. 如段落122之組合物,其中該等經分離多核苷酸及該等額外新抗原性多核苷酸經連接。
125. 如段落124之組合物,其中該等多核苷酸係使用編碼聚-甘胺酸或聚-絲胺酸連接體之核酸連接。
126. 如段落122至125中任一段落之組合物,其中至少一種該額外新抗原肽對個別患者之腫瘤具有特異性。
127. 如段落126之組合物,其中該患者特異性新抗原肽係藉由鑑別該患者之腫瘤樣品之基因體、外顯子體及/或轉錄體與非腫瘤樣品之基因體、外顯子體及/或轉錄體之間之序列差異來選擇。
128. 如段落127之組合物,其中該等樣品係新鮮或經福馬林固定之石蠟包埋之腫瘤組織、剛分離之細胞或循環腫瘤細胞。
129. 如段落127或128之組合物,其中該序列差異係藉由次世代定序測定。
130. 一種T細胞受體(TCR),其能結合至少一種如段落1至27中任一段落中列示之新抗原肽,視情況包含FGFR3 S249C、ERBB3 V104M、EGFR L858R、MUC4 H4205Q、PDGFRA R483fs、TMEM52 23_26LLPL>L或PODXL 28_30PSP>P之新抗原肽。
131. 如段落130之TCR,其能結合在I類或II類MHC背景中之該經分離新抗原肽。
132. 一種嵌合抗原受體,其包含:(i) T細胞活化分子;(ii) 跨膜區;及(iii) 能結合如段落1至27中任一段落之經分離新抗原肽之抗原識別部分。
133. 如段落132之嵌合抗原受體,其中CD3-ζ係T細胞活化分子。
134. 如段落132或133之嵌合抗原受體,其進一步包含至少一個共刺激信號傳導結構域。
135. 如段落132至134中任一段落之嵌合抗原受體,其中該信號傳導結構域係CD28、4-1BB、ICOS、OX40、ITAM或Fc ε RI-γ。
136. 如段落132至135中任一段落之嵌合抗原受體,其中該抗原識別部分能結合在I類或II類MHC背景中之該經分離新抗原肽。
137. 如段落132至136中任一段落之嵌合抗原受體,其包含CD3-ζ、CD28、CTLA-4、ICOS、BTLA、KIR、LAG3、CD137、OX40、CD27、CD40L、Tim-3、A2aR或PD-1跨膜區。
138. 如段落132至137中任一段落之嵌合抗原受體,其中該腫瘤特異性表位位於腫瘤相關多肽之細胞外結構域,視情況該腫瘤特異性表位包含FGFR3 S249C、ERBB3 V104M、EGFR L858R、MUC4 H4205Q、PDGFRA R483fs、TMEM52 23_26LLPL>L或PODXL 28_30PSP>P。
139. 一種T細胞,其包含如段落130至138中任一段落之T細胞受體或嵌合抗原受體。
140. 如段落139之T細胞,其係輔助細胞或細胞毒性T細胞。
141. 一種核酸,其包含可操作連接至編碼如段落130或131之T細胞受體之多核苷酸之啟動子。
142. 如段落141之核酸,其中該TCR能結合至少一種在I類或II類主要組織相容性複合體(MHC)背景中之新抗原肽。
143. 一種核酸,其包含可操作連接至編碼如段落132至138中任一段落之嵌合抗原受體之多核苷酸之啟動子。
144. 如段落143之核酸,其中該抗原識別部分能結合至少一種在I類或II類主要組織相容性複合體(MHC)背景中之新抗原肽。
145. 如段落143或144之核酸,其中該腫瘤特異性表位位於腫瘤相關多肽之細胞外結構域中。
146. 如段落143至145中任一段落之核酸,其包含CD3-ζ、CD28、CTLA-4、ICOS、BTLA、KIR、LAG3、CD137、OX40、CD27、CD40L、Tim-3、A2aR或PD-1跨膜區。
147. 一種抗體,其能結合表1至9中所列示之至少一種新抗原肽。
148. 一種經修飾細胞,其經如段落141至146中任一段落之核酸轉染或轉導。
149. 如段落148之經修飾細胞,其中該經修飾細胞係T細胞、腫瘤浸潤淋巴球、NK-T細胞、TCR表現細胞、CD4+ T細胞、CD8+ T細胞或NK細胞。
150. 一種組合物,其包含如段落130至138中任一段落之T細胞受體或嵌合抗原受體。
151. 一種組合物,其包含含有如段落130至138中任一段落之T細胞受體或嵌合抗原受體之自體患者T細胞。
152. 如段落150或151之組合物,其進一步包含免疫檢查點抑制劑。
153. 如段落150或151之組合物,其進一步包含至少兩種免疫檢查點抑制劑。
154. 如段落152或153之組合物,其中該免疫檢查點抑制劑抑制選自由以下組成之群之檢查點蛋白:CTLA-4、PDL1、PDL2、PD1、B7-H3、B7-H4、BTLA、HVEM、TIM3、GAL9、LAG3、VISTA、KIR、2B4、CD160、CGEN-15049、CHK 1、CHK2、A2aR及B-7家族配體或其組合。
155. 如段落154之組合物,其中該免疫檢查點抑制劑與選自由以下組成之群之檢查點蛋白之配體相互作用:CTLA-4、PDL1、PDL2、PD1、B7-H3、B7-H4、BTLA、HVEM、TIM3、GAL9、LAG3、VISTA、KIR、2B4、CD160、CGEN-15049、CHK 1、CHK2、A2aR及B-7家族配體或其組合。
156. 如段落119至129或150至156中任一段落之組合物,其進一步包含免疫調節劑或佐劑。
157. 如段落156之組合物,其中該免疫調節劑係共刺激配體、TNF配體、Ig超家族配體、CD28、CD80、CD86、ICOS、CD40L、OX40、CD27、GITR、CD30、DR3、CD69或4-1BB。
158. 如段落156之組合物,其中該免疫調節劑係至少一種癌細胞或癌細胞提取物。
159. 如段落158之組合物,其中該癌細胞係需要該組合物之該個體之自體癌細胞。
160. 如段落159之組合物,其中該癌細胞已經歷溶解或已曝露於UV輻射。
161. 如段落156之組合物,其中該組合物進一步包含佐劑。
162. 如段落161之組合物,其中該佐劑選自由以下組成之群:聚(I:C)、聚-ICLC、STING激動劑、1018 ISS、鋁鹽、Amplivax、AS15、BCG、CP-870,893、CpG7909、CyaA、dSLIM、GM-CSF、IC30、IC31、咪喹莫特、ImuFact IMP321、IS貼片(Patch)、ISS、ISCOMATRIX、JuvImmune、LipoVac、MF59、單磷醯脂質A、Montanide IMS 1312 VG、Montanide ISA 206 VG、Montanide ISA 50 V2、Montanide ISA 51 VG、OK-432、OM-174、OM-197-MP-EC、ISA-TLR2激動劑、ONTAK、PepTel®、載體系統、PLG微粒、雷西莫特、SRL172、病毒體及其他類病毒顆粒、YF-17D、VEGF trap、R848、β-葡聚糖、Pam3Cys、Pam3CSK4、丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸聚合物、馬來酸酐共聚物及QS21刺激子。
163. 如段落161或162之組合物,其中該佐劑在投與個體時誘導體液性免疫反應。
164. 如段落162之組合物,其中該佐劑在投與個體時誘導T輔助細胞1型反應。
165. 一種活體內遞送系統,其包含如段落30至103中任一段落之醫藥組合物。
166. 如段落165之遞送系統,其中該遞送系統包括細胞穿透肽、奈米粒子囊封、類病毒顆粒或脂質體。
167. 如段落166之遞送系統,其中該細胞穿透肽係TAT肽、單純皰疹病毒VP22、轉運素或Antp。
168. 一種細胞,其包含如段落1至29中任一段落之經分離新抗原肽。
169. 如段落168之細胞,其係抗原呈遞細胞。
170. 如段落169之細胞,其係樹突細胞。
171. 一種在有需要之個體中治療癌症或起始、增強或延長抗腫瘤反應之方法,其包含向該個體投與如段落1至164中任一段落之肽、多核苷酸、載體、組合物、抗體或細胞。
172. 一種預防性癌症治療之方法,其包含:
(a) 選擇用於有需要之患者之癌症藥物,該藥物選自由以下組成之群:依魯替尼、厄洛替尼、伊馬替尼、吉非替尼、克唑替尼、曲妥珠單抗、威羅菲尼、RAF/MEK抑制劑及抗雌激素療法;及
(b) 向該個體預防性投與如段落30至103中任一段落之醫藥組合物,其中該至少一種新抗原肽源自與該所選癌症藥物相關之抗藥性突變。
173. 一種治療或預防有需要之個體群體之腫瘤的方法,其包含向個體投與包含細胞外配體結合結構域之藥劑,該細胞外配體結合結構域識別腫瘤特異性新表位,該腫瘤特異性新表位包含發生率為該群體中至少1%之個體之腫瘤特異性突變。
174. 如段落171至173中任一段落之方法,其中該腫瘤特異性突變包含表9中針對任一群體列示之突變。
175. 如段落171至173中任一段落之方法,其中該腫瘤特異性突變在含有細胞外結構域之基因內。
176. 如段落175之方法,其中該腫瘤特異性突變包含FGFR3 S249C、ERBB3 V104M、EGFR L858R、MUC4 H4205Q、PDGFRA R483fs、TMEM52 23_26LLPL>L或PODXL 28_30PSP>P。
177. 如段落176之方法,其中該腫瘤特異性突變在該細胞外結構域內。
178. 如段落177之方法,其中該腫瘤特異性突變包含FGFR3 S249C或ERBB3 V104M。
179. 如段落171至178中任一段落之方法,其中該個體係人類。
180. 如段落179之方法,其中該個體患有癌症。
181. 如段落180之方法,其中該癌症選自由以下組成之群:泌尿生殖癌、婦科癌、肺癌、胃腸癌、頭頸癌、惡性神經膠母細胞瘤、惡性間皮瘤、非轉移或轉移乳癌、惡性黑色素瘤、Merkel細胞癌或骨與軟組織肉瘤、血液性贅瘤形成、多發性骨髓瘤、急性骨髓性白血病、慢性骨髓性白血病、骨髓發育不良症候群及急性淋巴母細胞性白血病、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、乳癌、轉移結腸直腸癌、激素敏感性或激素抵抗性前列腺癌、結腸直腸癌、卵巢癌、肝細胞癌、腎細胞癌、胰臟癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝細胞癌、膽管細胞癌、頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌軟組織肉瘤及小細胞肺癌。
182. 如段落171至181中任一項之方法,其中該個體已經歷腫瘤之手術移除。
183. 如段落171至182中任一項之方法,其中該肽、多核苷酸、載體、組合物或細胞係經由靜脈內、腹膜內、腫瘤內、真皮內或皮下投與來投與。
184. 如段落183之方法,其中該肽、多核苷酸、載體、組合物或細胞係投與至引流至淋巴結池(basin)中之解剖學位點中。
185. 如段落184之方法,其中投與至多個淋巴結池中。
186. 如段落183至185中任一段落之方法,其中投與係藉由皮下或真皮內途徑進行。
187. 如段落183之方法,其中投與肽。
188. 如段落187之方法,其中投與係腫瘤內投與。
189. 如段落183之方法,其中投與多核苷酸、視情況RNA。
190. 如段落189之方法,其中該多核苷酸係靜脈內投與。
191. 如段落183之方法,其中該細胞係T細胞或樹突細胞。
192. 如段落191之方法,其中該肽或多核苷酸包含抗原呈遞細胞靶向部分。
193. 如段落171至192中任一項之方法,其進一步包含向該個體投與至少一種免疫檢查點抑制劑。
194. 如段落193之方法,其中該檢查點抑制劑係生物治療劑或小分子。
195. 如段落193或194之方法,其中該檢查點抑制劑選自由以下組成之群:單株抗體、人類化抗體、完全人類抗體及融合蛋白或其組合。
196. 如段落193至195中任一項之方法,其中該檢查點抑制劑抑制選自由以下組成之群之檢查點蛋白:CTLA-4、PDL1、PDL2、PD1、B7-H3、B7-H4、BTLA、HVEM、TIM3、GAL9、LAG3、VISTA、KIR、2B4、CD160、CGEN-15049、CHK 1、CHK2、A2aR及B-7家族配體或其組合。
197. 如段落193至196中任一項之方法,其中該檢查點抑制劑與選自由以下組成之群之檢查點蛋白之配體相互作用:CTLA-4、PDL1、PDL2、PD1、B7-H3、B7-H4、BTLA、HVEM、TIM3、GAL9、LAG3、VISTA、KIR、2B4、CD160、CGEN-15049、CHK 1、CHK2、A2aR及B-7家族配體或其組合。
198. 如段落193至197中任一項之方法,其中投與兩種或更多種檢查點抑制劑。
199. 如段落198之方法,其中該檢查點抑制劑係:(i) 伊匹單抗(ipilimumab)或曲美目單抗(tremelimumab),及(ii) 尼沃魯單抗(nivolumab)。
200. 如段落193至199中任一項之方法,其中該檢查點抑制劑及該組合物係同時投與或以任一順序依序投與。
201. 如段落200之方法,其中該肽、多核苷酸、載體、組合物或細胞係在該檢查點抑制劑之前投與。
202. 如段落200之方法,其中該肽、多核苷酸、載體、組合物或細胞係在該檢查點抑制劑之後投與。
203. 如段落200之方法,其中該檢查點抑制劑之投與係在整個新抗原肽、多核苷酸、載體、組合物或細胞療法中連續進行。
204. 如段落193至203中任一項之方法,其中將該新抗原肽、多核苷酸、載體、組合物或細胞療法投與對檢查點抑制劑療法僅部分反應或不反應之個體。
205. 如段落193至204中任一段落之方法,其中該檢查點抑制劑係靜脈內或皮下投與。
206. 如段落205之方法,其中該檢查點抑制劑係在投與該組合物之位點之約2 cm內皮下投與。
207. 如段落206之方法,其中將該組合物投與至與該檢查點抑制劑相同之引流淋巴結中。
208. 如段落171至207中任一項之方法,其進一步包含在用該肽、多核苷酸、載體、組合物或細胞治療之前、同時或之後向該個體投與額外治療劑。
209. 如段落208之方法,其中該額外藥劑係化學治療劑、免疫調節藥物、免疫代謝修飾藥、靶向療法、輻射、抗血管生成劑或降低免疫抑制之藥劑。
210. 如段落209之方法,其中該化學治療劑係烷基化劑、拓撲異構酶抑制劑、抗代謝物或抗有絲分裂劑。
211. 如段落208之方法,其中該額外藥劑係抗糖皮質激素誘導之腫瘤壞死因子家族受體(GITR)激動性抗體或抗體片段、依魯替尼、多西他賽(docetaxel)、順鉑或環磷醯胺。
212. 如段落171至211中任一項之方法,其引發CD4+ T細胞免疫反應。
213. 如段落171至212中任一項之方法,其引發CD4+ T細胞免疫反應及CD8+ T細胞免疫反應。
214. 一種刺激個體之免疫反應之方法,其包含投與有效量之如段落30至103、108、115至129、139、140、148至164及168至170中任一段落之經修飾細胞或組合物。
215. 如段落214之方法,其中該免疫反應係細胞毒性及/或體液性免疫反應。
216. 如段落214之方法,其中該方法刺激個體中T細胞介導之免疫反應。
217. 如段落216之方法,其中該T細胞介導之免疫反應係針對靶細胞。
218. 如段落217之方法,其中該靶細胞係腫瘤細胞。
219. 如段落214至218中任一項之方法,其中該經修飾細胞在活體內經轉染或轉導。
220. 如段落214至219中任一項之方法,其中該經修飾細胞經離體轉染或轉導。
221. 如段落214至220中任一項之方法,其中該經修飾細胞係自體患者T細胞。
222. 如段落221之方法,其中該自體患者T細胞係自已接受新抗原肽或核酸疫苗之患者獲得。
223. 如段落222之方法,其中該新抗原肽或核酸疫苗包含至少一種個人化新抗原。
224. 如段落223之方法,其中該新抗原肽或核酸疫苗包含表1-9中列示之至少一種額外新抗原肽。
225. 如段落224之方法,其中該患者在接受該新抗原肽或核酸疫苗之前及/或期間接受化學治療劑、免疫調節藥物、免疫代謝修飾藥、靶向療法或輻射。
226. 如段落222至225中任一項之方法,其中該患者接受使用至少一種檢查點抑制劑之治療。
227. 如段落222至226中任一項之方法,其中該自體T細胞係自已接受至少一輪含有新抗原之T細胞療法之患者獲得。
228. 如段落222至227中任一項之方法,其中該方法進一步包含過繼性T細胞療法。
229. 如段落228之方法,其中該過繼性T細胞療法包含自體T細胞。
230. 如段落229之方法,其中該等自體T細胞靶向腫瘤抗原。
231. 如段落228或229之方法,其中該過繼性T細胞療法進一步包含同種異體T細胞。
232. 如段落231之方法,其中該等同種異體T細胞靶向腫瘤抗原。
233. 如段落227至231中任一項之方法,其中該過繼性T細胞療法係在該檢查點抑制劑之前投與。
234. 一種評估如段落171至213中任一項之效能之方法,其包含:(i) 量測在投與經修飾細胞之前自個體獲得之第一樣品中靶細胞之數目或濃度,(ii) 量測在投與該經修飾細胞之後自該個體獲得之第二樣品中靶細胞之數目或濃度,及(iii) 測定該第二樣品中靶細胞之數目或濃度與該第一樣品中靶細胞之數目或濃度相比之增加或減少。
235. 如段落234之方法,其中治療效能係藉由監測以下來測定:臨床結果;T細胞之抗腫瘤活性之增加、增強或延長;抗腫瘤T細胞或經活化T細胞之數目與治療前數目相比之增加;B細胞活性;CD4 T細胞活性;或其組合。
236. 如段落235之方法,其中治療效能係藉由監測生物標記來測定。
237. 如段落236之方法,其中該生物標記選自由以下組成之群:CEA、Her-2/neu、膀胱腫瘤抗原、甲狀腺球蛋白、α-胎兒蛋白、PSA、CA 125、CA19.9、CA 15.3、瘦素、泌乳素、骨橋蛋白、IGF-II、CD98、肌成束蛋白、sPIgR、14-3-3 η、肌鈣蛋白I及b型利鈉肽。
238. 如段落235之方法,其中臨床結果選自由以下組成之群:腫瘤消退;腫瘤收縮;腫瘤壞死;免疫系統之抗腫瘤反應;腫瘤擴大、復發或擴散;或其組合。
239. 如段落235之方法,其中該治療效果係藉由T細胞之存在或藉由指示T細胞發炎之基因印記之存在或其組合來預測。
240. 一種套組,其包含如段落1至164中任一段落之新抗原治療劑。
因此,本發明之一目標係在本發明內不涵蓋任一先前已知產物、製備該產物之製程或使用該產物之方法,使得申請者保留權利並由此揭示對任一先前已知產物、製程或方法之放棄聲明。另外應注意,本發明不欲在本發明範圍內涵蓋任何不符合USPTO(35 U.S.C. §112,第一段)或EPO (EPC之第83條)之書面說明及可據以實施要件(enablement requirement)之產物、方法、或製備該產物或使用該產物之方法,使得申請者保留權利並由此揭示對於任一先前闡述產物、製備該產物之製程或使用該產物之方法的放棄聲明。符合EPC第53(c)條及EPC之規則28(b)及(c)在本發明之實踐中可係有利的。明確保留明確放棄任何實施例之所有權利,該等實施例係申請人在本申請案系列中或在任何其他系列中或在任何第三方之任何先前提交之申請案中之任何授權專利之標的。本文中任何內容皆不欲視為允諾。
應注意,在本揭示內容中且尤其在申請專利範圍及/或段落中,諸如「包含(comprises)」、「包含(comprised)」、「包含(comprising)」等術語可具有其在美國專利法(U.S. Patent law)中被賦予之含義;例如,其可意指「包括(includes)」、「包括(included)」、「包括(including)」等;且諸如「基本上由……組成(consisting essentially of)」及「基本上由……組成(consists essentially of)」之術語具有其在美國專利法中被賦予之含義,例如其容許未明確列舉之要素,但不包括在先前技術中發現或影響本發明之基本或新穎特徵之要素。本文中之內容皆不欲作為允諾。
該等及其他實施例揭示於下文具體實施方式中或自下文具體實施方式顯而易見且涵蓋於下文具體實施方式中。
相關申請案及以引用方式併入本申請案主張2015年5月20日申請之美國臨時申請案第62/179,877號及2016年2月23日申請之美國臨時申請案第62/389,377號之優先權及權益。
前述申請案、及其中或在其申請期間所引用之所有文件(「申請案引用文件」)及該等申請案引用文件中所引用或提及之所有文件、及本文中所引用或提及之所有文件(「本文引用文件」)、及本文引用文件中所引用或提及之所有文件、以及關於本文或以引用方式併入本文中之任一文件中所提及任一產品的任何製造商說明書、說明、產品說明書及產品介紹皆以引用方式併入本文中,且可用於實踐本發明。更特定而言,所提及之所有文件皆以引用方式併入,併入程度如同每一個別文件明確且個別地指示以引用方式併入一般。
為促進理解本發明,本文中定義多個術語及片語:
除非明確說明或自上下文可明瞭,否則如本文所用術語「約」理解為在業內正常耐量之範圍內,例如在平均值之2個標凖偏差內。「約」可理解為在所述值之50%、45%、40%、35%、30%、25%、20%、15%、10%、9%、8%、7%、6%、5%、4%、3%、2%、1%、0.5%、0.1%、0.05%或0.01%內。除非上下文明確說明,否則本文所提供之所有數值皆由術語約修飾。
除非明確說明或自上下文可明瞭,否則如本文所用術語「或」理解為包括性。除非明確說明或自上下文可明瞭,否則如本文所用術語「一(a)」、「一(an)」及「該」理解為單數或複數。
所有基因名稱符號係指業內眾所周知之基因。基因符號可為HUGO基因術語委員會(HGNC)。對基因符號之任何提及係提及整個基因或基因變體。HUGO基因術語委員會負責提供人類基因命名準則及核准新的獨特的人類基因名稱及符號。所有人類基因名稱及符號皆可在HGNC網站www.genenames.org搜索到,且其形成準則可在該網站獲得(www.genenames.org/guidelines)。
「藥劑」意指任何小分子化學化合物、抗體、核酸分子或多肽或其片段。
「改善」意指降低、抑制、減弱、減小、阻止或穩定疾病(例如,贅瘤形成、腫瘤等)之發展或進展。
「改變」意指如藉由業內已知標準方法(例如本文所述之彼等)所檢測,基因或多肽之表現程度或活性之變化(增加或減少)。如本文所用之改變包括表現程度之10%變化,較佳表現程度之25%變化,更佳40%變化,且最佳50%或更大變化。
「類似物」意指不相同但具有類似功能或結構特徵之分子。舉例而言,腫瘤特異性新抗原多肽類似物保留相應天然腫瘤特異性新抗原多肽之生物活性,同時具有某些相對於天然多肽增強類似物功能之生物化學修飾。該等生物化學修飾可增強類似物之蛋白酶抗性、膜滲透性或半衰期,而不改變例如配體結合。類似物可包括非天然胺基酸。
「組合療法」意欲包括以依序方式投與治療劑(例如本文所述之新抗原肽),亦即其中每一治療劑係在不同時間投與,以及以實質上同時之方式投與該等治療劑或該等治療劑中之至少兩種。實質上同時投與可藉由例如向個體投與具有固定比率之每一治療劑之單一膠囊,或投與多個用於每一治療劑之單一膠囊來完成。舉例而言,本發明之一組合可包含在同時或不同時間投與之新抗原肽之合併樣品,或可將其調配為單一共調配之包含該等肽之醫藥組合物。作為另一實例,本發明之組合(例如,腫瘤特異性新抗原之合併樣品)可調配為單獨醫藥組合物,其可在同時或不同時間投與。如本文所用術語「同時地」欲係指同時投與一或多種藥劑。舉例而言,在某些實施例中,新抗原肽係同時投與。同時地包括同時期投與,即在相同時間段期間投與。在某些實施例中,一或多種藥劑係在同一小時內同時投與,或在同一天內同時投與。依序或實質上同時投與每一治療劑可藉由任一適當途徑來實現,包括(但不限於)經口途徑、靜脈內途徑、皮下途徑、肌內途徑、經由黏膜組織直接吸收(例如,鼻、口、陰道及直腸)及經眼途徑(例如,玻璃體內、眼內等)。治療劑可藉由相同途徑或藉由不同途徑投與。舉例而言,具體組合中之一種組份可藉由靜脈內注射來投與,而該組合之其他組份可經口投與。多種組份可以任何治療有效序列來投與。片語「組合」包括可用作組合療法之一部分之化合物或非藥物療法之群組。
術語「新抗原」或「新抗原性」意指一類源自改變基因體編碼蛋白質之胺基酸序列之腫瘤特異性突變之腫瘤抗原。
「贅瘤形成」意指因不適當高程度之細胞分裂、不適當低程度之細胞凋亡或二者引起或導致該等情形之疾病。舉例而言,癌症係贅瘤形成之實例。癌症之實例包括(但不限於)白血病(例如,急性白血病、急性淋巴球性白血病、急性骨髓細胞性白血病、急性骨髓母細胞性白血病、急性前髓細胞性白血病、急性骨髓單核球性白血病、急性單核球性白血病、急性紅血球性白血病、慢性白血病、慢性骨髓細胞性白血病、慢性淋巴球性白血病)、真性多血症、淋巴瘤(例如,霍奇金氏病、非霍奇金氏病)、華氏巨球蛋白血症(Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia)、重鏈病及實體腫瘤,例如肉瘤及癌(例如,纖維肉瘤、黏液肉瘤、脂肪肉瘤、軟骨肉瘤、骨原性肉瘤、脊索瘤、血管肉瘤、內皮肉瘤、淋巴管肉瘤、淋巴管內皮肉瘤、滑膜瘤、間皮瘤、尤恩氏腫瘤(Ewing’s tumor)、平滑肌肉瘤、橫紋肌肉瘤、結腸癌、胰臟癌、乳癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、鱗狀細胞癌、基底細胞癌、腺癌、汗腺癌、皮脂腺癌、乳頭狀癌、乳頭狀腺癌、囊腺癌、髓樣癌、支氣管癌、腎細胞癌、肝細胞瘤、膽管癌、絨毛膜癌、精原細胞瘤、胚胎性癌、威爾姆氏腫瘤(Wilm’s tumor)、子宮頸癌、子宮癌、睪丸癌、肺癌、小細胞肺癌、膀胱癌、上皮癌、神經膠質瘤、星細胞瘤、髓母細胞瘤、顱咽管瘤、室管膜瘤、松果體瘤、血管母細胞瘤、聽神經瘤、寡樹突神經膠細胞瘤、神經鞘瘤、腦脊髓膜瘤、黑色素瘤、神經胚細胞瘤及視網膜母細胞瘤)。淋巴增殖性病症亦視為增殖性疾病。
術語「疫苗」在本發明上下文中欲指腫瘤特異性新抗原肽(例如至少2種、至少3種、至少4種、至少5種或更多種新抗原肽)之合併樣品。「疫苗」應理解為意指用於生成免疫性以供預防及/或治療疾病(例如,贅瘤形成/腫瘤)之組合物。因此,疫苗係包含抗原且意欲藉由疫苗接種在人類或動物中用於生成特異性防禦及保護物質之藥劑。「疫苗組合物」可包括醫藥上可接受之賦形劑、載劑或稀釋劑。
術語「醫藥上可接受」係指聯邦或州政府之管理機構已核准或可核准,或列示於美國藥典(U.S. Pharmacopeia)或其他公認藥典中用於動物(包括人類)。
「醫藥上可接受之賦形劑、載劑或稀釋劑」係指可與藥劑一起投與個體之賦形劑、載劑或稀釋劑,且其不破壞該藥劑之藥理學活性並在以足以遞送治療量之該藥劑之劑量投與時無毒性。
如本文所列舉之合併腫瘤特異性新抗原之「醫藥上可接受之鹽」可為業內一般視為適用於與人類或動物之組織接觸且無過度毒性、刺激、過敏反應或其他問題或併發症之酸鹽或鹼鹽。該等鹽包括諸如胺等鹼性殘基之無機酸鹽及有機酸鹽,以及諸如羧酸等酸性殘基之鹼金屬鹽或有機鹽。特定醫藥鹽包括(但不限於)諸如以下等酸之鹽:鹽酸、磷酸、氫溴酸、蘋果酸、羥乙酸、富馬酸、硫酸、磺胺酸、對胺苯磺酸、甲酸、甲苯磺酸、甲烷磺酸、苯磺酸、乙烷二磺酸、2-羥基乙基磺酸、硝酸、苯甲酸、2-乙醯氧基苯甲酸、檸檬酸、酒石酸、乳酸、硬脂酸、柳酸、麩胺酸、抗壞血酸、撲酸、琥珀酸、富馬酸、馬來酸、丙酸、羥基馬來酸、氫碘酸、苯基乙酸、烷酸(例如乙酸)、HOOC-(CH2)n-COOH (其中n為0-4)及諸如此類。類似地,醫藥上可接受之陽離子包括(但不限於)鈉、鉀、鈣、鋁、鋰及銨。熟習此項技術者將自本揭示內容及業內知識認識到,本文所提供之合併腫瘤特異性新抗原之其他醫藥上可接受之鹽包括列示於Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences,第17版,Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA,第1418頁(1985)中之彼等。一般而言,醫藥上可接受之酸鹽或鹼鹽可自含有鹼性或酸性部分之母化合物藉由任何習用化學方法來合成。簡言之,該等鹽可藉由使該等化合物之游離酸或鹼形式與化學計量量之適當鹼或酸在適當溶劑中反應來製備。
「多肽」或「肽」意指已與其天然伴隨組份分離之多肽。通常,在多肽有至少60重量%自與其天然結合之蛋白質及天然有機分子游離時,該多肽經分離。較佳地,製備係以重量計至少75%、更佳至少90%、且最佳至少99%多肽。經分離多肽可藉由自天然來源萃取、藉由編碼此一多肽之重組核酸之表現或藉由化學合成蛋白質來獲得。純度可藉由任何適當方法來量測,例如管柱層析、聚丙烯醯胺凝膠電泳或HPLC分析。
如本文所用術語「預防(prevent)」、「預防(preventing)」、「預防(prevention)」、「預防性治療」及諸如此類係指降低未患但具有發生疾病或病況之風險或易患病症或病況之個體發生疾病或病況之機率。
術語「啟始/加強」或「啟始/加強給藥方案」欲係指相繼投與疫苗或免疫原性或免疫組合物。啟動投與(啟動)係投與第一疫苗或免疫原性或免疫組合物類型且可包含1次、2次或更多次投與。加強投與係第二次投與疫苗或免疫原性或免疫組合物類型且可包含1次、2次或更多次投與,且例如可包含每年投與或基本上由每年投與組成。在某些實施例中,投與贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物係在啟始/加強給藥方案中。
本文所提供之範圍應理解為該範圍內所有值之簡寫。舉例而言,1至50之範圍應理解為包括由以下組成之群之任何數字、數字組合或子範圍:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49或50,以及上文所提及之整數之間之所有中間小數值,例如1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8及1.9。關於子範圍,明確涵蓋自範圍之任一終點延伸之「巢套子範圍」。舉例而言,1至50之實例性範圍之巢套子範圍可包含一個方向上之1至10、1至20、1至30及1至40,或另一方向上之50至40、50至30、50至20及50至10。
「受體」應理解為意指能結合配體之生物分子或分子分組。受體可用於在細胞、細胞形成或生物體中傳遞資訊。受體包含至少一個受體單元且通常含有兩個或更多個受體單元,其中每一受體單元可由蛋白質分子、尤其糖蛋白分子組成。受體具有補充配體結構且可與該配體複合為結合配偶體之結構。信號傳導資訊可藉由受體在與細胞表面上之配體結合後之構象變化來傳遞。根據本發明,受體可係指能與配體、尤其具有適宜長度之肽或肽片段形成受體/配體複合體之I類及II類MHC之具體蛋白質。
術語「個體」係指為治療、觀察或實驗目標之動物。僅舉例而言,個體包括(但不限於)哺乳動物,包括(但不限於)人類或非人類哺乳動物,例如非人類靈長類動物、牛、馬、犬、綿羊或貓。
術語「治療(treat)」、「治療(treated)」、「治療(treating)」、「治療(treatment)」及諸如此類欲係指減少或改善病症及/或與其相關之症狀(例如,贅瘤形成或腫瘤)。「治療」可係指在癌症發作或懷疑發作後向個體投與療法。「治療」包括「緩和」之概念,其係指降低與癌症相關之任何症狀或其他疾病效應及/或與癌症療法相關之副作用之發生或復發之頻率或嚴重度。術語「治療」亦涵蓋「管控」之概念,其係指降低患者之具體疾病或病症之嚴重度或延遲其復發,例如延長已患疾病之患者之消退期。應瞭解,治療病症或病況無需完全消除病症、病況或與其相關之症狀,但並不排除完全消除。
術語「治療效果」係指一定程度之緩解病症(例如,贅瘤形成或腫瘤)之一或多種症狀或其相關病狀。如本文所用「治療有效量」係指藥劑在單劑量或多劑量投與細胞或個體後在延長患有此一病症之患者之存活期、減少該病症之一或多種體徵或症狀、預防或延遲及超出在不存在該治療時之預期之效果中有效之量。「治療有效量」意欲限定達成治療效果所需之量。具有一般技術之醫師或獸醫可容易地確定並處方所需醫藥組合物之「治療有效量」(例如ED50)。舉例而言,醫師或獸醫可以低於達成期望治療效果所需之量之用於醫藥組合物中之本發明化合物之劑量開始,並逐漸增加劑量直至達成期望效果。
如提及融合蛋白時所用之術語「間隔體」或「連接體」係指接合構成融合蛋白之蛋白質之肽。通常,除了接合蛋白質或RNA序列或在蛋白質或RNA序列之間保持某一極小距離或其他空間關係以外,間隔體不具有特定生物活性。然而,在某些實施例中,間隔體之組成胺基酸可經選擇以影響分子之某一性質,例如分子之摺疊、淨電荷或疏水性。
用於本發明實施例之適宜連接體為熟習此項技術者熟知且包括(但不限於)直鏈或具支鏈碳連接體、雜環碳連接體或肽連接體。連接體用於將兩個新抗原肽隔開一定距離,該距離足以確保在較佳實施例中每一新抗原肽適當摺疊。較佳肽連接體序列採取撓性延伸構象且不展現產生有序二級結構之傾向。撓性蛋白質區域中之典型胺基酸包括Gly、Asn及Ser。實際上,預期含有Gly、Asn及Ser之胺基酸序列之任何排列皆可滿足上文用於連接體序列之準則。其他近中性胺基酸(例如Thr及Ala)亦可用於連接體序列中。可用作連接體之其他胺基酸序列揭示於以下文獻中:Maratea等人(1985), Gene 40: 39-46;Murphy等人(1986) Proc. Nat'l. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 8258-62;美國專利第4,935,233號;及美國專利第4,751,180號。
本文變量之任何定義中化學基團之列表之列舉包括該變量作為任何單一基團或所列示基團之組合的定義。本文變量或態樣之實施例之列舉包括作為任何單一實施例或與任何其他實施例或其部分組合之該實施例。
本文所提供之任何組合物或方法可與本文所提供之任何其他組合物及方法中之一或多者組合。
本文所揭示療法組成治療各種類型癌症之新方法。本文所述療法亦提供在不產生不可接受程度之副作用之情況下達成臨床益處之治療方法。
在一個態樣中,本發明係關於藉由向個體投與包含複數種腫瘤特異性新抗原肽之疫苗或免疫原性組合物來治療贅瘤形成、且更具體而言腫瘤之方法。如本文更詳細地闡述,在一些實施例中,組合物提供適於治療大部分患有癌症之個體之腫瘤之特異性最佳化之腫瘤特異性新抗原亞組。在一些實施例中,腫瘤特異性新抗原可一起結合至存於個體群體中之高總比例之HLA異型。
免疫系統可分類為兩個功能性子系統:先天及後天免疫系統。先天免疫系統係抵抗感染之第一線防禦,且大多數潛在病原體在其可引起例如嚴重感染之前被此系統快速中和。後天免疫系統與侵入生物體之稱為抗原之分子結構反應。有兩種類型之後天免疫反應,其包括體液性免疫反應及細胞介導之免疫反應。在體液性免疫反應中,B細胞分泌至體液中之抗體結合至病原體源抗原,導致經由多種機制(例如補體介導之溶解)清除病原體。在細胞介導之免疫反應中,活化能破壞其他細胞之T細胞。舉例而言,若與疾病相關之蛋白質存於細胞中,則其在該細胞內以蛋白水解方式片段化為肽。然後特定細胞蛋白質將其自身附接至以此方式形成之抗原或肽並將其轉運至細胞表面,在此處將其呈遞至機體之分子防禦機制,具體而言T細胞。細胞毒性T細胞識別該等抗原並殺滅具有該等抗原之細胞。
在細胞表面上轉運並呈遞肽之分子稱為主要組織相容性複合體(MHC)之蛋白質。MHC蛋白質分類為兩種類型,稱為I類MHC及II類MHC。兩個MHC種類之蛋白質之結構極為相似;然而,其功能極為不同。I類MHC之蛋白質存於機體中幾乎所有細胞之表面上,包括大多數腫瘤細胞。I類MHC蛋白質加載有通常源自內源蛋白或源自存於細胞內部之病原體之抗原,且之後呈遞至原始態或細胞毒性T-淋巴球(CTL)。II類MHC蛋白質存於樹突細胞、B-淋巴球、巨噬細胞及其他抗原呈遞細胞上。其主要將自外部抗原來源(即細胞外部)處理之肽呈遞至T-輔助(Th)細胞。I類MHC蛋白質結合之大多數肽源自生物體自身之健康宿主細胞產生之細胞質蛋白質,且通常不刺激免疫反應。因此,識別該等自身肽呈遞I類MHC分子之細胞毒性T-淋巴球在胸腺中缺失(中樞耐受性),或在其自胸腺釋放後缺失或不活化,即經耐受(周圍耐受性)。MHC分子能在其將肽呈遞至未經耐受之T-淋巴球時刺激免疫反應。細胞毒性T-淋巴球在其表面上具有T細胞受體(TCR)及CD8分子二者。T細胞受體能識別並結合與I類MHC分子複合之肽。每種細胞毒性T-淋巴球表現獨特的能結合特異性MHC/肽複合體之T細胞受體。
在內質網內,肽抗原藉由競爭性親和性結合將其自身附接至I類MHC分子,之後將其呈遞於細胞表面上。此處,個別肽抗原之親和性與其胺基酸序列及特定結合基序在胺基酸序列內指定位置中之存在直接相關。若已知此一肽之序列,則可能使用例如肽疫苗操縱免疫系統抵抗患病細胞。
研發治癒性及腫瘤特異性免疫療法之關鍵障礙之一係鑑別及選擇高特異性且受限之腫瘤抗原以避免自身免疫性。在惡性細胞內因遺傳變化(例如,倒轉、易位、缺失、誤義突變、剪接位點突變等)而產生之新抗原代表最具腫瘤特異性之抗原種類。由於鑑別新抗原、選擇最佳化新抗原及產生用於疫苗或免疫原性組合物中之新抗原中之技術困難,新抗原極少用於癌症疫苗或免疫原性組合物。該等問題可藉由以下方式來解決:
• 鑑別贅瘤形成/腫瘤中之突變,該等突變在DNA層面上存於腫瘤中但在來自大部分患有癌症之個體之匹配種系樣品中不存在;
• 用一或多種肽-MHC結合預測算法分析所鑑別之突變以生成複數個在贅瘤形成/腫瘤內表現並結合至大部分患者HLA等位基因之新抗原T細胞表位;及
• 合成複數個選自所有新抗原肽及預測結合肽之組之新抗原肽用於適合治療大部分患有癌症之個體之癌症疫苗或免疫原性組合物中。
舉例而言,將測序資訊轉換為治療性疫苗可包括:
(1)
預測可結合至大部分個體之 HLA 分子之突變肽 .有效選擇哪些具體突變可用作免疫原需要能預測哪些突變肽可有效結合至大部分患者之HLA等位基因。最近,使用經驗證結合肽及非結合肽之基於神經網絡之學習方法提高了用於主要HLA-A及-B等位基因之預測算法之準確度。
(2)
將藥物調配為長肽之多表位疫苗 .靶向實際上儘可能多的突變表位利用免疫系統之巨大容量,防止藉由下調具體免疫靶向基因產物而發生免疫逃逸之機會,及補償表位預測方法之已知不準確性。合成肽提供尤其有用之有效製備多種免疫原並將突變體表位之鑑別快速轉換為有效疫苗之方式。肽可容易地化學合成且容易地利用不含污染性細菌或動物物質之試劑來純化。小尺寸容許清晰地集中於蛋白質之突變區域上且亦減少來自其他組份(未突變蛋白質或病毒載體抗原)之無關抗原性競爭。
(3)
與強疫苗佐劑組合 .有效疫苗需要強佐劑來起始免疫反應。如下文所述,TLR3及MDA5及RIG3之RNA解旋酶結構域之激動劑聚-ICLC已顯示若干種用於疫苗佐劑之期望性質。該等性質包括在活體內誘導免疫細胞之局部及全身活化,產生刺激趨化介素及細胞介素,及刺激DC之抗原呈遞。此外,聚-ICLC可在人類中誘導持久CD4+及CD8+反應。重要的是,在經聚-ICLC疫苗接種之個體中及在已接受高度有效之複製勝任的黃熱病疫苗之志願者中觀察到轉錄及信號轉導路徑上調之顯著類似性。此外,>90%之經與NYES0-1肽疫苗(除Montanide外)組合之聚-ICLC免疫之卵巢癌患者在最近的1期研究中顯示誘導CD4+及CD8+ T細胞,以及對該肽之抗體反應。同時,聚ICLC迄今已在25個以上臨床試驗中廣泛測試且展現相對良性毒性概況。
本發明之上述優點進一步闡述於下文中。如本文所述,在動物及人類二者中有許多證據表明,突變表位可有效誘導免疫反應且自發腫瘤消退或長期存活之情形與針對突變表位之CD8+ T細胞反應相關(Buckwalter及Srivastava PK. 「It is the antigen(s), stupid」 and other lessons from over a decade of vaccitherapy of human cancer. Seminars in immunology 20:296-300 (2008);Karanikas等人,High frequency of cytolytic T lymphocytes directed against a tumor-specific mutated antigen detectable with HLA tetramers in the blood of a lung carcinoma patient with long survival. Cancer Res. 61:3718-3724 (2001);Lennerz等人,The response of autologous T cells to a human melanoma is dominated by mutated neoantigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.102:16013 (2005)),且可追蹤「免疫編輯」至小鼠及人類中主要突變抗原之表現的改變(Matsushita等人,Cancer exome analysis reveals a T-cell-dependent mechanism of cancer immunoediting Nature 482:400 (2012);DuPage等人,Expression of tumor-specific antigens underlies cancer immunoediting Nature 482:405 (2012);及Sampson等人,Immunologic escape after prolonged progression-free survival with epidermal growth factor receptor variant III peptide vaccination in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma J Clin Oncol. 28:4722-4729 (2010))。
測序技術已揭示,每種腫瘤含有多個改變基因之蛋白質編碼內容之患者特異性突變。該等突變產生經改變蛋白質,範圍從單一胺基酸變化(由誤義突變引起)至由於框移、終止密碼子之通讀(read-through)或內含子區域之轉譯(新穎開放閱讀框突變;neoORF)導致之增加新胺基酸序列之長區域。該等突變蛋白質係宿主對腫瘤之免疫反應之有價值的靶,此乃因與天然蛋白質不同,其不經受自身耐受性之免疫弱化效應。因此,與患者之正常細胞相比,突變蛋白質更可能具有免疫原性且對腫瘤細胞亦更具特異性。
在一個實施例中,組合物中之新抗原肽共同具有對複數個MHC分子之親和性,例如其共同覆蓋靶群體之大部分。有效選擇哪些具體突變可用作免疫原需要能預測哪些突變肽可有效結合至存於患者群體中之HLA等位基因。最近,使用經驗證結合肽及非結合肽之基於神經網絡之學習方法提高了用於主要HLA-A及-B等位基因之預測算法之準確度。利用最近改良之用於預測哪些誤義突變產生強結合的肽與同源MHC分子之算法,可鑑別代表患者群體之最佳突變表位(neoORF及誤義二者)之肽組並進行優先級排序(Zhang等人,Machine learning competition in immunology - Prediction of HLA class I binding peptides J Immunol Methods 374:1 (2011);Lundegaard等人,Prediction of epitopes using neural network based methods,J Immunol Methods 374:26 (2011))。
靶向實際上儘可能多的突變表位利用免疫系統之巨大容量,防止藉由下調具體免疫靶向基因產物而發生免疫逃逸之機會,及補償表位預測方法之已知不準確性。合成肽提供尤其有用之有效製備多種免疫原並將突變體表位之鑑別快速轉換為有效疫苗或免疫原性組合物之方式。肽可容易地化學合成且容易地利用不含污染性細菌或動物物質之試劑來純化。小尺寸容許清晰地集中於蛋白質之突變區域上且亦減少來自其他組份(未突變蛋白質或病毒載體抗原)之無關抗原性競爭。
在一個實施例中,藥物調配物係長肽之多表位疫苗或免疫原性組合物。該等「長」肽在專職性抗原呈遞細胞(例如樹突細胞)中經歷有效內化、處理及交叉呈遞,且已顯示其可在人類中誘導CTL (Melief及van der Burg,Immunotherapy of established (pre) malignant disease by synthetic long peptide vaccines Nature Rev Cancer 8:351 (2008))。在一個實施例中,製備至少2種肽用於免疫。在一些實施例中,製備20或更多種肽用於免疫。在一個實施例中,新抗原肽之長度在約5至約50個胺基酸範圍內。在另一實施例中,合成長度為約15個至約35個胺基酸之肽。在較佳實施例中,新抗原肽之長度在約20至約35個胺基酸範圍內。
產生腫瘤特異性新抗原本發明至少部分係基於用合併之腫瘤特異性新抗原呈遞患者之免疫系統之能力。熟習此項技術者自本揭示內容及業內知識將瞭解,有多種方式可產生該等腫瘤特異性新抗原。一般而言,該等腫瘤特異性新抗原可之活體外或活體內產生。腫瘤特異性新抗原可在活體外作為肽或多肽產生,然後可將其調配為贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物並投與個體。如本文中更詳細地描述,該活體外產生可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之多種方法來進行,例如肽合成或在多種細菌、真核或病毒重組表現系統中之任一者中自DNA或RNA分子表現肽/多肽,之後純化所表現肽/多肽。或者,腫瘤特異性新抗原可在活體內藉由將編碼腫瘤特異性新抗原之分子(例如,DNA、RNA、病毒表現系統及諸如此類)引入個體中,之後表現所編碼之腫瘤特異性新抗原來產生。本文中亦更詳細地闡述活體外及活體內產生新抗原之方法,此乃因其與遞送療法之醫藥組合物及方法相關。
在某些實施例中,本發明包括經修飾之新抗原肽。如本文中提及新抗原肽時所用,術語「經修飾(modified)」、「修飾(modification)」及諸如此類係指一或多種增強新抗原肽之期望性質之變化,其中該變化不改變新抗原肽之主要胺基酸序列。「修飾」包括不改變新抗原肽自身之主要胺基酸序列之共價化學修飾。該等期望性質包括例如延長活體內半衰期、提高穩定性、降低清除率、改變免疫原性或致敏性,使能產生特定抗體、細胞靶向、抗原攝取、抗原處理、MHC親和性、MHC穩定性或抗原呈遞。可實施之新抗原肽之變化包括(但不限於)偶聯至載體蛋白、偶聯至配體、偶聯至抗體、聚乙二醇化、聚唾液酸化羥乙基澱粉化(HESylation)、重組PEG模擬物、Fc融合、白蛋白融合、奈米顆粒附接、奈米粒子囊封、膽固醇融合、鐵融合、醯化、醯胺化、糖基化、側鏈氧化、磷酸化、生物素化、添加表面活性物質、添加胺基酸模擬物或添加非天然胺基酸。
蛋白質治療劑之臨床有效性通常受限於短血漿半衰期及對蛋白酶降解之敏感性。各種治療性蛋白質(例如非格司亭(filgrastim))之研究已顯示,該等困難可藉由多種修飾克服,包括將多肽序列偶聯或連接至多種非蛋白質性聚合物中之任一種,例如聚乙二醇(PEG)、聚丙二醇或聚烷二醇(polyoxyalkylenes)(參見例如通常經由連接部分共價結合至蛋白質及非蛋白質性聚合物(例如PEG))。已顯示該等PEG偶聯之生物分子具有臨床上有用之性質,包括更佳物理及熱穩定性、針對酶降解之敏感性之保護、增加之溶解度、更長活體內循環半衰期及降低之清除率、降低之免疫原性及抗原性及降低之毒性。
適於偶聯至多肽序列之PEGs一般在室溫下可溶於水中,且具有通式R(0-CH
2-CH
2)
nO-R,其中R係氫或保護基團,諸如烷基或烷醇基團等,且其中n係1至1000之整數。在R係保護基團時,其一般具有1至8個碳。偶聯至多肽序列之PEG可為直鏈或具支鏈。本揭示涵蓋具支鏈PEG衍生物,「星形PEGs」及多臂PEGs。用於本揭示之PEG之分子量不限於任何特定範圍,但某些實施例之分子量介於500與20,000之間,而其他實施例之分子量介於4,000與10,000之間。
本揭示內容亦涵蓋偶聯物之組合物,其中該PEG具有不同n值且由此多種不同PEG以特定比率存在。舉例而言,一些組合物包含偶聯物之混合物,其中n=1、2、3及4。在一些組合物中,其中n=1之偶聯物之百分比為18-25%,其中n=2之偶聯物之百分比為50-66%,其中n=3之偶聯物之百分比為12-16%,且其中n=4之偶聯物之百分比為最高5%。該等組合物可藉由業內已知之反應條件及純化方法來產生。舉例而言,可使用陽離子交換層析來分離偶聯物,且之後鑑別含有例如附接有期望數目之PEG之偶聯物之部分,自未經修飾之蛋白質序列且自附接有其他數目之PEG之偶聯物純化。
PEG可經由末端反應基團(「間隔體」)結合至本揭示內容之多肽。間隔體係例如末端反應基團,其介導一或多個多肽序列之游離胺基或羧基與聚乙二醇之間之鍵結。具有間隔體可結合至游離胺基之PEG包括N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺聚乙二醇,其可藉由用N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺活化聚乙二醇之琥珀酸酯來製備。可結合至游離胺基之另一經活化聚乙二醇係2,4-雙(0-甲氧基聚乙二醇)-6-氯-s-三嗪,其可藉由使聚乙二醇單甲醚與氰尿醯氯反應來製備。結合至游離羧基之經活化聚乙二醇包括聚氧乙烯二胺。
本揭示內容之一或多個多肽序列與具有間隔體之PEG之偶聯可藉由多種習用方法來實施。舉例而言,偶聯反應可在溶液中在5至10之pH下在4℃至室溫之溫度下進行30分鐘至20小時,所利用試劑對蛋白質之莫耳比為4:1至30:1。反應條件可經選擇以將反應引導向主要產生期望取代程度。一般而言,低溫度、低pH (例如,pH=5)及短反應時間往往減小附接之PEG數目,而高溫度、中至高pH (例如,pH>7)及較長反應時間往往增加附接之PEG數目。可使用業內已知之各種方式來終止反應。在一些實施例中,藉由酸化反應混合物並在例如-20℃下冷凍來終止反應。
本揭示內容亦涵蓋使用PEG模擬物。已研發出保留PEG之屬性(例如,延長之血清半衰期)同時賦予若干種其他有利性質之重組PEG模擬物。舉例而言,能形成類似於PEG之延長構象之簡單多肽鏈(例如,包含Ala、Glu、Gly、Pro、Ser及Thr)可以重組方式產生且已融合至所關注肽或蛋白質藥物(例如,Amunix之XTEN技術;Mountain View, CA)。此避免了在製程期間對額外偶聯步驟之需要。此外,已確立之分子生物學技術使得能控制多肽鏈之側鏈組成,從而容許免疫原性及製造性質之最佳化。
出於本揭示內容之目的,「糖基化」意欲概括地指將聚糖附接至蛋白質、脂質或其他有機分子之酶促過程。結合本揭示內容使用術語「糖基化」通常欲意指添加或缺失一或多個碳水化合物部分(藉由化學及/或酶促方式移除潛在糖基化位點或缺失糖基化),及/或添加一或多個天然序列中可存在或可不存在之糖基化位點。另外,該片語包括天然蛋白質中糖基化之定量變化,包括存在之各種碳水化合物部分之性質及比例之變化。糖基化可顯著影響蛋白質之物理性質且亦可在蛋白質穩定性、分泌及亞細胞定位中具有重要意義。適當糖基化可為生物活性所必需。事實上,一些來自真核生物體之基因在缺少用於糖基化蛋白質之細胞過程之細菌(例如,大腸桿菌(E. coli))中表現時,產生由於缺少糖基化而具有極低或不具有活性之所回收蛋白質。
糖基化位點之增加可藉由改變胺基酸序列來完成。多肽之改變可藉由例如添加或一或多個絲胺酸或蘇胺酸殘基(對於O-連接糖基化位點)或天冬醯胺殘基(對於N-連接糖基化位點)或經該等殘基取代來實施。N-連接及O-連接寡醣之結構及在每一類型中發現之糖殘基可不同。一般在二者上發現之一種類型之糖係N-乙醯基神經胺酸(下文稱作唾液酸)。唾液酸通常係N-連接及O-連接寡醣二者之末端殘基且由於其負電荷而可賦予糖蛋白酸性性質。本揭示內容之一具體實施例包含生成及使用N-糖基化變體。
本揭示內容之多肽序列可視情況經由DNA層面之變化、尤其藉由使編碼該多肽之DNA在預選鹼基處突變,使得生成將轉譯成期望胺基酸之密碼子來改變。增加多肽上之碳水化合物部分數目之另一方式係將醣苷化學或酶偶合至多肽。
碳水化合物之移除可以化學或酶促方式或藉由取代編碼經糖基化胺基酸殘基之密碼子來完成。化學去糖基化技術為業內已知,且多肽上碳水化合物部分之酶裂解可藉由使用多種內醣苷酶及外醣苷酶來達成。
二氫葉酸還原酶(DHFR)缺陷之中國倉鼠卵巢(CHO)細胞係產生重組糖蛋白之常用宿主細胞。該等細胞不表現酶β-半乳糖苷α-2,6-唾液酸轉移酶且因此在與該等細胞中產生之糖蛋白之N-連接寡醣之α-2,6鍵聯中不添加唾液酸。
本揭示內容亦涵蓋使用聚唾液酸化,即將肽及蛋白質偶聯至天然生物可降解之a-(2→8)連接之聚唾液酸(「PSA」),以改良其穩定性及活體內藥物動力學。PSA係生物可降解之無毒天然聚合物,其高度親水,使其在血液中具有高視分子量,從而延長其血清半衰期。另外,眾多種肽及蛋白質治療劑之聚唾液酸化已導致顯著降低之蛋白分解、活體內活性之保留以及免疫原性及抗原性之降低(例如,參見G. Gregoriadis等人,Int. J. Pharmaceutics 300(1-2): 125-30)。對於使用其他偶聯物(例如,PEG)之修飾,可使用用於位點特異性聚唾液酸化之多種技術(例如,參見T. Lindhout等人,PNAS 108(18)7397-7402 (2011))。
用於偶聯之其他適宜組份及分子包括(例如)甲狀腺球蛋白;白蛋白,例如人類血清白蛋白(HAS);破傷風類毒素;白喉類毒素;聚胺基酸,例如聚(D-離胺酸:D-麩胺酸);輪狀病毒之VP6多肽;流行性感冒病毒血球凝集素、流行性感冒病毒核蛋白;鑰孔帽貝(鑰孔帽貝)血藍蛋白(KLH);及B型肝炎病毒核心蛋白及表面抗原;或前述各項之任一組合。
白蛋白與本揭示內容之一或多種多肽之融合可藉由例如遺傳操縱來達成,使得編碼HSA之DNA或其片段接合至編碼該一或多種多肽序列之DNA。此後,適宜宿主可經呈例如適宜質體形式之融合核苷酸序列轉變或轉染,以表現融合多肽。該表現可在活體外自例如原核或真核細胞實現,或在活體內自例如轉基因生物體實現。在本揭示內容之一些實施例中,融合蛋白之表現係在哺乳動物細胞系、例如CHO細胞系中進行。轉變在本文中概括地用於指細胞由於自其環境直接攝取、納入及表現外源遺傳物質(外源DNA)及穿過細胞膜吸收所致之遺傳改變。轉變在一些細菌物種中天然地進行,但其在其他細胞中亦可藉由人工方式來實現。
此外,白蛋白自身可經修飾以延長其循環半衰期。經修飾白蛋白與一或多種多肽之融合可藉由上述遺傳操縱技術或藉由化學偶聯來達成;所得融合分子之半衰期長於與未經修飾白蛋白之融合物。(參見WO2011/051489)。
已研發出若干種白蛋白結合策略作為直接融合之替代,包括經由偶聯脂肪酸鏈之白蛋白結合(醯化)。由於血清白蛋白係脂肪酸之轉運蛋白,該等天然配體與白蛋白之結合活性已用於延長小型蛋白質治療劑之半衰期。舉例而言,經核准用於糖尿病之產品地特胰島素(insulin determir,LEVEMIR)包含偶聯至經遺傳修飾之胰島素之肉豆蔻基鏈,得到長效胰島素類似物。
另一種類型之修飾係在多肽序列N-端及/或C-端偶聯(例如,連接)一或多種其他組份或分子,例如另一種蛋白質(例如,胺基酸序列與標的蛋白質為異源之蛋白質)或載體分子。因此,可提供實例性多肽序列作為與另一組份或分子之偶聯物。
偶聯物修飾可得到保留活性且具有第二分子之額外或互補功能或活性之多肽序列。舉例而言,多肽序列可偶聯至分子,例如以提高溶解度,促進儲存,增加活體內或儲放半衰期或穩定性,促進免疫原性降低,促進活體內延遲或控制釋放等。其他功能或活性包括相對於未偶聯多肽序列降低毒性之偶聯物、較未偶聯多肽序列更有效地靶向一種類型之細胞或器官之偶聯物、或進一步抵抗與如本文所述病症或疾病(例如,糖尿病)相關之病因或效應之藥物。
多肽亦可偶聯至代謝緩慢之大型大分子,例如蛋白質;多醣,例如瓊脂醣凝膠、瓊脂醣、纖維素、珠狀纖維素;聚合胺基酸,例如聚麩胺酸、聚離胺酸;胺基酸共聚物;不活化病毒顆粒;不活化細菌毒素,例如來自白喉、破傷風、霍亂、白血球毒素分子之類毒素;不活化細菌;及樹突細胞。
用於偶聯之其他候選組份及分子包括彼等適於分離或純化者。具體非限制性實例包括結合分子,例如生物素(生物素-抗生物素蛋白特異性結合對)、抗體、受體、配體、凝集素或包含固體載體之分子,該固體載體包括例如塑膠或聚苯乙烯珠粒、板或珠粒、磁性珠粒、測試條及膜。
可使用諸如陽離子交換層析等純化方法藉由電荷差異來分離偶聯物,其可有效將偶聯物按其不同分子量分離。舉例而言,陽離子交換管柱可經加載且之後用-20 mM乙酸鈉(pH -4)洗滌,且之後用在約3至5.5之pH下(例如在pH -4.5)下緩衝之線性(0 M至0.5 M) NaCl梯度溶析。可依據分子量使用習用方法鑑別藉由陽離子交換層析獲得之部分之內容物,該等習用方法例如質譜術、SDS-PAGE或其他已知用於依據分子量分離分子實體之方法。
在某些實施例中,本揭示內容之多肽序列之胺基端或羧基端可與免疫球蛋白Fc區(例如,人類Fc)融合以形成融合偶聯物(或融合分子)。已顯示Fc融合偶聯物可延長生物醫藥劑之全身半衰期,且因此生物醫藥產品所需要投與頻率可較低。
Fc結合至內襯血管之內皮細胞中之新生Fc受體(FcRn),且在結合後防止Fc融合分子降解並將其再釋放至循環中,從而使分子在循環中保持更久。據信此Fc結合係內源IgG保持其長血漿半衰期之機制。較新的Fc融合技術將單拷貝之生物醫藥劑連接至抗體之Fc區,以與傳統Fc融合偶聯物相比最佳化生物醫藥劑之藥物動力學及藥效學性質。
本揭示內容涵蓋使用當前已知或將來研發之多肽之其他修飾以改良一或多種性質。一種用於延長本揭示內容之多肽之循環半衰期、提高穩定性、降低清除率或改變免疫原性或致敏性之此類方法涉及藉由羥乙基澱粉化修飾多肽序列,其利用連接至其他分子之羥基乙基澱粉衍生物以修改分子之特徵。羥乙基澱粉化之各個態樣闡述於例如美國專利申請案第2007/0134197號及第2006/0258607號。
活體外肽 / 多肽合成蛋白質或肽可藉由彼等熟習此項技術者已知之任何技術來製備,包括經由標準分子生物學技術表現蛋白質、多肽或肽、自天然來源分離蛋白質或肽、活體外轉譯或化學合成蛋白質或肽。先前已揭示對應於多種基因之核苷酸及蛋白質、多肽及肽序列,且可參見彼等熟習此項技術者已知之電腦化資料庫。一個此類資料庫係位於國立衛生研究院(National Institutes of Health)網站之國家生物技術資訊中心(National Center for Biotechnology Information)之基因庫(Genbank)及GenPept資料庫。已知基因之編碼區可使用本文所揭示或如彼等熟習此項技術者已知之技術擴增及/或表現。或者,蛋白質、多肽及肽之多種商業製劑為彼等熟習此項技術者已知。
肽可容易地利用不含污染性細菌或動物物質之試劑化學合成(Merrifield RB: Solid phase peptide synthesis. I. The synthesis of a tetrapeptide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85:2149-54, 1963)。在某些實施例中,新抗原肽係藉由以下方式來製備:(1) 在多通道儀器上使用一致合成及裂解條件平行固相合成;(2) 在RP-HPLC管柱上純化且對管柱進行汽提;且在肽之間再洗滌,但不更換;之後(3) 用資訊最豐富之分析之有限組進行分析。優良藥品製造規範(Good Manufacturing Practices,GMP)足跡可界定在個別患者之肽組周圍,因此僅在不同患者之肽合成之間需要成套轉換程序。
或者,可使用編碼本發明新抗原肽之核酸(例如,多核苷酸)在活體外產生新抗原肽。多核苷酸可為例如單鏈及/或雙鏈之DNA、cDNA、PNA、CNA、RNA或多核苷酸之天然或經穩定形式(例如具有硫代磷酸酯主鏈之多核苷酸)或其組合,且其可含有或可不含有內含子,只要其編碼肽即可。在一個實施例中,使用活體外轉譯產生肽。熟習此項技術者可利用多種實例性系統(例如,Retic Lysate IVT套組,Life Technologies, Waltham, MA)。
亦可製備能表現多肽之表現載體。用於不同細胞類型之表現載體為業內所熟知且可不經過度實驗即選擇。通常,將DNA以適當取向及正確閱讀框插入表現載體(例如質體)中以供表現。若需要,則DNA可連接至期望宿主(例如,細菌)識別之適當轉錄及轉譯調節控制核苷酸序列,但該等控制一般可用於表現載體中。然後使用標準技術將載體引入用於選殖之宿主細菌中(例如,參見Sambrook等人(1989) Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)。
亦涵蓋包含經分離多核苷酸之表現載體以及含有該等表現載體之宿主細胞。新抗原肽可以編碼期望新抗原肽之RNA或cDNA分子形式來提供。本發明之一或多種新抗原肽可藉由單一表現載體來編碼。
術語「編碼多肽之多核苷酸」涵蓋僅包括多肽之編碼序列之多核苷酸以及包括其他編碼及/或非編碼序列之多核苷酸。多核苷酸可呈RNA形式或呈DNA形式。DNA包括cDNA、基因體DNA及合成DNA;且可為雙鏈或單鏈且若為單鏈則可為編碼鏈或非編碼(反義)鏈。
在實施例中,多核苷酸可包含腫瘤特異性新抗原肽之編碼序列,該編碼序列與輔助例如自宿主細胞表現及/或分泌多肽之多核苷酸(例如,用作控制自細胞轉運多肽之分泌序列之前導序列)融合於同一閱讀框中。具有前導序列之多肽係前體蛋白且可具有由宿主細胞裂解以形成該多肽之成熟形式之前導序列。
在實施例中,多核苷酸可包含腫瘤特異性新抗原肽之編碼序列,該編碼序列與容許例如純化所編碼多肽之標記序列融合於同一閱讀框中,然後可將其納入個人化贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物中。舉例而言,在細菌宿主之情形中,標記序列可為由pQE-9載體供應之六組胺酸標籤以提供與該標記融合之成熟多肽之純化;或在使用哺乳動物宿主(例如,COS-7細胞)時,標記序列可為源自流行性感冒血球凝集素蛋白質之血球凝集素(HA)標籤。其他標籤包括(但不限於)攜鈣蛋白標籤、FLAG標籤、Myc標籤、S標籤、SBP標籤、Softag 1、Softag 3、V5標籤、Xpress標籤、Isopeptag、SpyTag、生物素羧基載體蛋白(BCCP)標籤、GST標籤、螢光蛋白標籤(例如,綠色螢光蛋白標籤)、麥芽糖結合蛋白標籤、Nus標籤、Strep標籤、硫氧還蛋白標籤、TC標籤、Ty標籤及諸如此類。
在實施例中,多核苷酸可包含一或多種腫瘤特異性新抗原肽之編碼序列,該編碼序列融合於同一閱讀框中以產生能產生多種新抗原肽之單一多聯體化新抗原肽構築體。
在某些實施例中,可提供經分離核酸分子,其核苷酸序列與編碼本發明之腫瘤特異性新抗原肽之多核苷酸至少60%一致、至少65%一致、至少70%一致、至少75%一致、至少80%一致、至少85%一致、至少90%一致、至少95%一致或至少96%、97%、98%或99%一致。
核苷酸序列與參考核苷酸序列至少例如95%「一致」之多核苷酸欲指,該多核苷酸之核苷酸序列與參考序列一致,只是該多核苷酸序列可包括每100個參考核苷酸序列之核苷酸至多5個點突變。換言之,為獲得核苷酸序列與參考核苷酸序列至少95%一致之多核苷酸,參考序列中至多5%核苷酸可缺失或經另一核苷酸取代,或可將數目為參考序列中全部核苷酸之至多5%之核苷酸插入參考序列中。參考序列之該等突變可發生在參考核苷酸序列之胺基端或羧基端位置或在彼等末端位置之間之任何位置,其個別散佈於參考序列中之核苷酸之間或參考序列內之一或多個鄰接基團中。
作為實際問題,任一具體核酸分子是否與參考序列至少80%一致、至少85%一致、至少90%一致且在一些實施例中,至少95%、96%、97%、98%或99%一致可使用已知電腦程式(例如Bestfit程式(威斯康辛序列分析包,Unix用8版,Genetics Computer Group, University Research Park, 575 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711))以習用方式來測定。Bestfit使用Smith及Waterman之局部同源性算法(Advances in Applied Mathematics 2:482-489 (1981))來尋找兩個序列之間之最佳同源性區段。在使用Bestfit或任何其他序列比對程式來測定具體序列是否例如與本發明之參考序列95%一致時,設定各參數使得在參考核苷酸序列之全長範圍內計算一致性百分比,且容許佔參考序列之核苷酸總數至多5%之同源性空位。
本文所述之經分離腫瘤特異性新抗原肽可藉由業內已知之任何適宜方法在活體外(例如,在實驗室中)產生。該等方法涵蓋從直接蛋白質合成方法至構築編碼經分離多肽序列之DNA序列並在適宜轉變之宿主中表現彼等序列。在一些實施例中,使用重組技術藉由分離或合成編碼所關注野生型蛋白質之DNA序列來構築DNA序列。視情況,可藉由位點特異性誘變對序列進行誘變以提供其功能類似物。例如,參見Zoeller等人,Proc. Nat’l. Acad. Sci. USA 81:5662-5066 (1984)及美國專利第4,588,585號。
在實施例中,編碼所關注多肽之DNA序列可藉由化學合成使用寡核苷酸合成器來構築。該等寡核苷酸可基於期望多肽之胺基酸序列來設計且選擇彼等在產生所關注重組多肽之宿主細胞中有利之密碼子。可應用標準方法來合成編碼所關注經分離多肽之經分離多核苷酸序列。舉例而言,可使用完整胺基酸序列來構築反向轉譯基因。此外,可合成含有編碼具體經分離多肽之核苷酸序列之DNA寡聚物。舉例而言,可合成若干種編碼期望多肽之部分之小寡核苷酸且之後將其連接。個別寡核苷酸通常含有互補總成之5’或3’懸突。
在組裝(例如,藉由合成、定點誘變或另一方法)後,將編碼所關注具體經分離多肽之多核苷酸序列插入表現載體中並視情況可操作連接至適於在期望宿主中表現該蛋白質之表現控制序列。適當總成可藉由核苷酸測序、限制酶圖譜分析及生物活性多肽在適宜宿主中之表現來確認。亦如業內已知,為在宿主中獲得高表現程度之轉染基因,可將該基因可操作連接至在所選表現宿主中起作用之轉錄及轉譯表現控制序列。
可使用重組表現載體擴增並表現編碼腫瘤特異性新抗原肽之DNA。重組表現載體係可複製DNA構築體,其具有編碼腫瘤特異性新抗原肽或生物等效類似物之合成或cDNA源DNA片段,該等DNA片段可操作連接至源自哺乳動物、微生物、病毒或昆蟲基因之適宜轉錄或轉譯調節元件。轉錄單元通常包含含以下之總成:(1) 在基因表現中具有調節作用之遺傳元件,例如轉錄啟動子或增強子,(2) 轉錄為mRNA且轉譯為蛋白質之結構或編碼序列,及(3) 適當轉錄及轉譯起始及終止序列,如本文所詳述。該等調節元件可包括操縱基因序列以控制轉錄。且可另外納入通常藉由複製起點賦予之在宿主中複製之能力及促進識別轉變體之選擇基因。DNA區域在功能上彼此相關時係可操作連接的。舉例而言,若信號肽(分泌前導序列)之DNA表現為參與多肽分泌之前體,則其可操作連接至該多肽之DNA;若啟動子控制編碼序列之轉錄,則該啟動子可操作連接至該序列;或若核糖體結合位點之定位允許轉譯,則其可操作連接至編碼序列。通常,可操作連接意指鄰接,且在分泌前導序列之情形中意指鄰接且在閱讀框中。意欲用於酵母表現系統中之結構元件包括使得宿主細胞能細胞外分泌經轉譯蛋白質之前導序列。或者,倘若在無前導序列或轉運序列之情況下表現重組蛋白,則其可包括N-末端甲硫胺酸殘基。此殘基隨後可視情況自所表現重組蛋白裂解以提供最終產物。
可用於真核宿主、尤其哺乳動物或人類之表現載體包括(例如)包含來自SV40、牛乳頭瘤病毒、腺病毒及巨細胞病毒之表現控制序列之載體。可用於細菌宿主之表現載體包括已知細菌質體,例如來自大腸桿菌之質體(包括pCR 1、pBR322、pMB9及其衍生物)、更寬宿主範圍之質體(例如M13及絲狀單鏈DNA噬菌體)。
用於表現多肽之適宜宿主細胞包括在適當啟動子控制下之原核生物、酵母、昆蟲或高等真核細胞。原核生物包括革蘭氏陰性(gram negative)或革蘭氏陽性(gram positive)生物體,例如大腸桿菌或桿菌。高等真核細胞包括哺乳動物來源之已確立細胞系。亦可採用無細胞轉譯系統。與細菌、真菌、酵母及哺乳動物細胞宿主一起使用之適當選殖及表現載體為業內所熟知(參見Pouwels等人,Cloning Vectors: A Laboratory Manual, Elsevier, N.Y., 1985)。
亦有利地採用各種哺乳動物或昆蟲細胞培養系統來表現重組蛋白。可在哺乳動物細胞中實施重組蛋白之表現,此乃因該等蛋白質一般正確摺疊,經適當修飾且功能完整。適宜哺乳動物宿主細胞系之實例包括Gluzman闡述之猴腎細胞COS-7系(Cell 23:175, 1981),及能表現適當載體之其他細胞系,包括例如L細胞、C127、3T3、中國倉鼠卵巢(CHO)、293、HeLa及BHK細胞系。哺乳動物表現載體可包含非轉錄元件,例如複製起點、連接至欲表現基因之適宜啟動子及增強子及其他5’或3’側翼非轉錄序列及5’或3’非轉譯序列,例如所需核糖體結合位點、多聚腺苷酸化位點、剪接供體及受體位點及轉錄終止序列。用於在昆蟲細胞中產生異源蛋白質之桿狀病毒系統綜述於Luckow及Summers, Bio/Technology 6:47 (1988)中。
經轉變宿主產生之蛋白質可根據任一適宜方法來純化。該等標準方法包括層析(例如,離子交換層析、親和層析及粒度分級管柱層析及諸如此類)、離心、差別溶解度或用於蛋白質純化之任何其他標準技術。親和性標籤(例如六組胺酸、麥芽糖結合結構域、流行性感冒外殼序列、麩胱甘肽-S-轉移酶及諸如此類)可附接至蛋白質以容許藉由通過適當親和管柱容易地純化。亦可使用諸如蛋白分解、核磁共振及x射線結晶學等技術物理表徵經分離蛋白質。
舉例而言,來自將重組蛋白分泌至培養基中之系統之上清液可首先使用市售蛋白質濃縮過濾器(例如Amicon或Millipore Pellicon超濾裝置)來濃縮。在濃縮步驟後,可將濃縮物施加至適宜純化基質。或者,可採用陰離子交換樹脂,例如具有懸垂二乙基胺基乙基(DEAE)基團之基質或基材。基質可為丙烯醯胺、瓊脂醣、聚葡萄糖、纖維素或常用於蛋白質純化之其他類型。或者,可採用陽離子交換步驟。適宜陽離子交換器包括多種包含磺丙基或羧基甲基之不溶性基質。最後,可採用一或多個採用疏水RP-HPLC介質(例如具有懸垂甲基或其他脂肪族基團之矽膠)之反相高效液相層析(RP-HPLC)步驟進一步純化癌症幹細胞蛋白質-Fc組合物。亦可採用呈不同組合之一些或所有前述純化步驟來提供均質重組蛋白。
在細菌培養中產生之重組蛋白可藉由以下方式來分離:首先自細胞糰粒萃取,之後進行一或多個濃縮、鹽析、水性離子交換或粒徑篩析層析步驟。可採用高效液相層析(HPLC)進行最終純化步驟。用於表現重組蛋白之微生物細胞可藉由任何便捷方法來破裂,包括冷凍-解凍循環、超音波處理、機械破裂或使用細胞溶解劑。
活體內肽 / 多肽合成本發明亦涵蓋使用核酸分子作為將新抗原肽/多肽活體內遞送至有需要之個體之媒劑,其呈例如DNA/RNA疫苗形式(例如,參見WO2012/159643及WO2012/159754,其係全文以引用方式併入本文中)。
在一個實施例中,可藉由使用質體將新抗原投與有需要之患者。該等質體係通常由強病毒啟動子組成以驅使所關注基因(或互補DNA)之活體內轉錄及轉譯之質體(Mor,等人(1995). The Journal of Immunology 155 (4): 2039-2046)。有時可包括內含子A以改良mRNA穩定性並因此促進蛋白質表現(Leitner等人(1997).The Journal of Immunology 159 (12): 6112-6119)。質體亦包括強多聚腺苷酸化/轉錄終止信號,例如牛生長激素或兔β-球蛋白多聚腺苷酸化序列(Alarcon等人(1999). Adv. Parasitol. Advances in Parasitology 42: 343-410;Robinson等人(2000). Adv. Virus Res. Advances in Virus Research 55: 1-74;Böhm等人(1996). Journal of Immunological Methods 193 (1): 29-40.)。有時構築多順反子載體以表現一種以上免疫原,或表現免疫原及免疫刺激蛋白質(Lewis等人(1999). Advances in Virus Research (Academic Press) 54: 129-88)。
由於質體係自其表現免疫原之「媒劑」,最佳化載體設計以供最大蛋白質表現係必需的(Lewis等人(1999). Advances in Virus Research (Academic Press) 54: 129-88)。一種促進蛋白質表現之方式係最佳化真核細胞中病原性mRNA之密碼子使用。另一考慮因素係啟動子之選擇。該等啟動子可為SV40啟動子或勞斯肉瘤病毒(Rous Sarcoma Virus,RSV)。
可藉由多種不同方法將質體引入動物組織中。兩種最常用方法係使用標準皮下注射針注射鹽水中之DNA,及基因槍遞送。構築DNA疫苗質體及其隨後藉由該兩種方法遞送至宿主中之示意性概述闡釋於Scientific American (Weiner等人(1999) Scientific American 281 (1): 34-41)中。鹽水中之注射通常係以肌內(IM)方式在骨骼肌中實施,或以真皮內(ID)方式將DNA遞送至細胞外間隙中。此可藉由電穿孔用諸如布比卡因(bupivacaine)等肌肉毒素暫時損傷肌肉纖維來輔助;或藉由使用鹽水或蔗糖之高滲溶液來輔助(Alarcon等人(1999). Adv. Parasitol. Advances in Parasitology 42: 343-410)。對此遞送方法之免疫反應可受多種因素影響,包括針類型、針對齊、注射速率、注射體積、肌肉類型及經注射動物之年齡、性別及生理狀況(Alarcon等人(1999). Adv. Parasitol. Advances in Parasitology 42: 343-410)。
另一種常用遞送方法基因槍遞送使用壓縮氦作為加速劑,以彈道學方式將已吸附至金或鎢微粒上之質體DNA (pDNA)加速遞送至靶細胞中(Alarcon等人(1999). Adv. Parasitol. Advances in Parasitology 42: 343-410;Lewis等人(1999). Advances in Virus Research (Academic Press) 54: 129-88)。
替代遞送方法可包括在黏膜表面上、例如鼻黏膜及肺黏膜上氣溶膠滴注裸DNA (Lewis等人(1999). Advances in Virus Research (Academic Press) 54: 129-88)以及將pDNA局部投與至眼及陰道黏膜(Lewis等人(1999) Advances in Virus Research (Academic Press) 54: 129-88)。黏膜表面遞送亦已使用陽離子脂質體-DNA製劑、生物可降解微球體、用於經口投與腸黏膜之減弱之志賀桿菌屬(Shigella)或李氏菌屬(Listeria)載體及重組腺病毒載體來達成。亦可在溫和機械破壞細胞膜,從而暫時可滲透化處理細胞後,將DNA或RNA遞送至細胞。對膜之此一溫和機械破壞可藉由溫和地迫使細胞穿過小縫隙來完成(Ex Vivo Cytosolic Delivery of Functional Macromolecules to Immune Cells, Sharei等人,PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0118803 2015年4月13日)。
遞送方法決定產生有效免疫反應所需之DNA劑量。鹽水注射需要自10 μg至1 mg之可變量之DNA,而基因槍遞送產生有效免疫反應需要之DNA係肌肉鹽水注射之100分之一至1000分之一。通常,需要0.2 μg - 20 μg,但已報導低至16 ng之量。該等量隨物種而變,且例如小鼠需要之DNA係靈長類動物之約10分之一。鹽水注射需要更多DNA,此乃因DNA係遞送至靶組織(通常肌肉)之細胞外間隙,其中在細胞將其吸收之前其必須克服物理屏障(僅舉幾個例子,例如基底層及大量結締組織),而基因槍遞送將DNA直接轟擊至細胞中,產生較少「損耗」 (例如,參見Sedegah等人(1994). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91 (21): 9866–9870;Daheshia等人(1997). The Journal of Immunology 159 (4): 1945-1952;Chen等人(1998). The Journal of Immunology 160 (5): 2425-2432;Sizemore (1995) Science 270 (5234): 299-302;Fynan等人(1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (24): 11478-82)。
在一個實施例中,贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物可包括編碼例如如根據本發明所鑑別之一或多種新抗原肽/多肽之單獨DNA質體。如本文所論述,表現載體之確切選擇可取決於欲表現之肽/多肽,且為熟習此項技術者所熟知。預期DNA構築體(例如,在肌肉細胞中呈游離型非複製非整合形式)之預期持久性提供延長之保護持續時間。
本發明之一或多種新抗原肽可在活體內使用基於病毒之系統(例如,腺病毒系統、腺相關病毒(AAV)載體、痘病毒或慢病毒)編碼並表現。在一個實施例中,贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物可包括用於有需要之人類患者之基於病毒之載體,例如腺病毒(例如,參見Baden等人,First-in-human evaluation of the safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant adenovirus serotype 26 HIV-1 Env vaccine (IPCAVD 001). J Infect Dis. 2013年1月15日;207(2):240-7,其係全文以引用方式併入本文中)。先前已闡述可用於腺相關病毒、腺病毒及慢病毒遞送之質體(例如,參見美國專利第6,955,808號及第6,943,019號以及美國專利申請案第20080254008號,其係以引用方式併入本文中)。
本發明之肽及多肽亦可藉由載體表現,例如如本文所論述之核酸分子(例如RNA或DNA質體)、病毒載體(例如痘病毒,例如正痘病毒、禽痘病毒;或腺病毒、AAV或慢病毒)。此方法涉及使用載體表現編碼本發明之肽之核苷酸序列。在引入急性或慢性感染之宿主中或引入未感染宿主中之後,載體表現免疫原性肽,且由此引發宿主CTL反應。
在可用於實踐本發明之載體中,使用反轉錄病毒基因轉移方法在細胞之宿主基因體中整合係可能的,通常導致長期表現所插入轉基因。在較佳實施例中,反轉錄病毒係慢病毒。另外,已在多種不同細胞類型及靶組織中觀察到高轉導效率。反轉錄病毒之向性可藉由納入外來套膜蛋白擴大靶細胞之潛在靶群體來改變。反轉錄病毒亦可經改造以容許所插入轉基因之條件性表現,使得僅某些細胞類型被慢病毒感染。可使用細胞類型特異性啟動子靶向在特定細胞類型中之表現。慢病毒載體係反轉錄病毒載體(且因此在本發明之實踐中可使用慢病毒及反轉錄病毒載體二者)。此外,慢病毒載體較佳,此乃因其能轉導或感染非分裂細胞並通常產生高病毒效價。反轉錄病毒基因轉移系統之選擇因此可取決於靶組織。反轉錄病毒載體包括具有對最高6-10 kb之外來序列之包裝容量之順式作用長末端重複序列。最小順式作用LTR足以用於複製並包裝載體,然後其用於將期望核酸整合至靶細胞中以提供持久表現。可用於實踐本發明之廣泛使用的反轉錄病毒載體包括基於以下之彼等:鼠類白血病病毒(MuLV)、長臂猿白血病病毒(GaLV)、猿猴免疫缺失病毒(SIV)、人類免疫缺失病毒(HIV)及其組合(例如,參見Buchscher等人(1992) J. Virol. 66:2731-2739;Johann等人(1992) J. Virol. 66:1635-1640;Sommnerfelt等人(1990) Virol. 176:58-59;Wilson等人(1998) J. Virol. 63:2374-2378;Miller等人(1991) J. Virol. 65:2220-2224;PCT/US94/05700)。
亦可用於實踐本發明者係最小非靈長類動物慢病毒載體,例如基於馬傳染性貧血病毒(EIAV)之慢病毒載體(例如,參見Balagaan, (2006) J Gene Med; 8: 275 - 285, Published online 21 November 2005 in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/jgm.845)。載體可具有驅使靶基因表現之巨細胞病毒(CMV)啟動子。因此,本發明在可用於實踐本發明之載體中涵蓋:病毒載體,包括反轉錄病毒載體及慢病毒載體。
已揭示慢病毒載體,如在帕金森氏病(Parkinson’s Disease)之治療中,例如,參見美國專利公開案第20120295960號及美國專利第7303910號及第7351585號。亦已揭示慢病毒載體用於遞送至腦,例如,參見美國專利公開案第US20110293571號;第US20040013648號、第US20070025970號、第US20090111106號及美國專利第US7259015號。在另一實施例中,使用慢病毒載體將載體遞送至彼等經治療疾病者之腦中。
關於可用於實踐本發明之慢病毒載體系統,提及美國專利第6428953號、第6165782號、第6013516號、第5994136號、第6312682號及第7,198,784號以及其中引用之文件。
在本文之一實施例中,經由慢病毒遞送。Zou等人藉由鞘內導管投與約10 µl效價為1 × 10
9轉導單位(TU)/ml之重組慢病毒。該等種類之劑量可針對在本發明中使用反轉錄病毒或慢病毒載體經調整或外推。對於在諸如腦等組織中之轉導,需要使用極小體積,因此藉由超速離心濃縮病毒製劑。所得製劑應具有至少10
8TU/ml,較佳10
8至10
9TU/ml,更佳至少10
9TU/ml。可使用諸如超濾或結合至基質及自基質溶析等其他濃縮方法。
在其他實施例中,作為用於75 kg普通人類或針對個體之體重及大小及物種經調節之總單一劑量,所投與慢病毒之量可為1.×.10
5或約1.×.10
5噬菌斑形成單位(PFU)、5.×.10
5或約5.×.10
5PFU、1.×.10
6或約1.x10
6PFU、5.×.10
6或約5.×.10
6PFU、1.×.10
7或約1.×.10
7PFU、5.×.10
7或約5.×.10
7PFU、1.×.10
8或約1.×.10
8PFU、5.×.10
8或約5.×.10
8PFU、1.×.10
9或約1.×.10
9PFU、5.×.10
9或約5.×.10
9PFU、1.×.10
10或約1.×.10
10PFU或5.×.10
10或約5.×.10
10PFU。熟習此項技術者可確定適宜劑量。病毒之適宜劑量可憑經驗來確定。
亦可用於實踐本發明者係腺病毒載體。一個優點係重組腺病毒能在多種哺乳動物細胞及組織中在活體外及活體內有效轉移並表現重組基因,導致經轉移核酸之高表現。此外,有效感染靜止細胞之能力擴大了重組腺病毒載體之實用性。另外,高表現程度確保核酸產物將表現至足夠程度以生成免疫反應(例如,參見美國專利第7,029,848號,其以引用方式併入本文中)。
關於可用於實踐本發明之腺病毒載體,提及美國專利第6,955,808號。所用腺病毒載體可選自由以下組成之群:Ad5、Ad35、Ad11、C6及C7載體。腺病毒5 (「Ad5」)基因體之序列已公開。(Chroboczek, J.、Bieber, F.及Jacrot, B. (1992) The Sequence of the Genome of Adenovirus Type 5 and Its Comparison with the Genome of Adenovirus Type 2, Virology 186, 280-285;其內容係以引用方式併入本文中)。Ad35載體闡述於美國專利第6,974,695號、第6,913,922號及第6,869,794號中。Ad11載體闡述於美國專利第6,913,922號中。C6腺病毒載體闡述於美國專利第6,780,407號;第6,537,594號;第6,309,647號;第6,265,189號;第6,156,567號;第6,090,393號;第5,942,235號及第5,833,975號中。C7載體闡述於美國專利第6,277,558號中。亦可使用E1-缺損或缺失、E3-缺損或缺失及/或E4-缺損或缺失之腺病毒載體。某些在E1區具有突變之腺病毒具有改良之安全界限,此乃因E1-缺損腺病毒突變體在非受納細胞中係複製缺損的,或至少經顯著減弱。在E3區具有突變之腺病毒可因破壞腺病毒借之下調I類MHC分子之機制而具有增強之免疫原性。具有E4突變之腺病毒可由於抑制晚期基因表現而具有降低之腺病毒載體之免疫原性。該等載體在期望利用相同載體反覆進行疫苗再接種時可尤其有用。在E1、E3、E4、E1及E3以及E1及E4中缺失或突變之腺病毒載體可根據本發明來使用。此外,其中所有病毒基因皆缺失之「無病毒基因的(gutless)」腺病毒載體亦可根據本發明來使用。該等載體需要輔助病毒進行其複製且需要表現E1a及Cre二者之特殊的人類293細胞系,此條件在自然環境中不存在。該等「無病毒基因的」載體無免疫原性且因此該等載體可多次接種用於疫苗再接種。「無病毒基因的」腺病毒載體可用於插入異源插入物/基因(例如本發明之轉基因),且甚至可用於共遞送眾多種異源插入物/基因。
在本文之一實施例中,經由腺病毒遞送,該腺病毒可具有單一加強劑量,含有至少1 × 10
5個顆粒(亦稱為顆粒單位,pu)之腺病毒載體。在本文之實施例中,該劑量較佳為至少約1 × 10
6個顆粒(例如,約1 × 10
6-1 × 10
12個顆粒),更佳至少約1 × 10
7個顆粒,更佳至少約1 × 10
8個顆粒(例如,約1 × 10
8-1 × 10
11個顆粒或約1 × 10
8-1 × 10
12個顆粒),且最佳至少約1 × 10
9個顆粒(例如,約1 × 10
9-1 × 10
10個顆粒或約1 × 10
9-1 × 10
12個顆粒)或甚至至少約1 × 10
10個顆粒(例如,約1 × 10
10-1 × 10
12個顆粒)之腺病毒載體。或者,該劑量包含不多於約1 × 10
14個顆粒,較佳不多於約1 × 10
13個顆粒,甚至更佳不多於約1 × 10
12個顆粒,甚至更佳不多於約1 × 10
11個顆粒,且最佳不多於約1 × 10
10個顆粒(例如,不多於約1 × 10
9個顆粒)。因此,該劑量可含有單一劑量之腺病毒載體,其具有例如,約1 × 10
6顆粒單位(pu)、約2 × 10
6pu、約4 × 10
6pu、約1 × 10
7pu、約2 × 10
7pu、約4 × 10
7pu、約1 × 10
8pu、約2 × 10
8pu、約4 × 10
8pu、約1 × 10
9pu、約2 × 10
9pu、約4 × 10
9pu、約1 × 10
10pu、約2 × 10
10pu、約4 × 10
10pu、約1 × 10
11pu、約2 × 10
11pu、約4 × 10
11pu、約1 × 10
12pu、約2 × 10
12pu或約4 × 10
12pu之腺病毒載體。例如,參見於2013年6月4日授予Nabel等人之美國專利第8,454,972 B2號中之腺病毒載體;該案係以引用方式併入本文中,及在其第29行,第36-58列之劑量。在本文之實施例中,腺病毒係經由多次劑量來遞送。
就活體內遞送而言,AAV由於低毒性及因未整合至宿主基因體中所致之引起插入誘變之低機率而較其他病毒載體係有利的。AAV之包裝極限為4.5或4.75 Kb。大於4.5或4.75 Kb之構築體導致顯著降低之病毒產生。有多種啟動子可用於驅使核酸分子表現。AAV ITR可用作啟動子且有利於消除對額外啟動子元件之需要。對於全身性表現,可使用以下啟動子:CMV、CAG、CBh、PGK、SV40、鐵蛋白重鏈或輕鏈等。對於腦表現,可使用以下啟動子:用於所有神經元之突觸蛋白I、用於興奮性神經元之CaMKIIα、用於γ-胺基丁酸能神經元(GABAergic neuron)之GAD67或GAD65或VGAT等。用於驅使RNA合成之啟動子可包括:Pol III啟動子,例如U6或H1。Pol II啟動子及內含子盒之使用可用於表現嚮導RNA (gRNA)。
關於可用於實踐本發明之AAV載體,提及美國專利第5658785號、第7115391號、第7172893號、第6953690號、第6936466號、第6924128號、第6893865號、第6793926號、第6537540號、第6475769號及第6258595號以及其中引用之文件。
關於AAV,AAV可為AAV1、AAV2、AAV5或其任一組合。可針對欲靶向之細胞選擇AAV;例如,可選擇AAV血清型1、2、5或雜合衣殼AAV1、AAV2、AAV5或其任一組合用於靶向腦或神經元細胞;且可選擇AAV4用於靶向心臟組織。AAV8可用於遞送至肝。上述啟動子及載體係個別地較佳。
在本文之實施例中,經由AAV遞送。業內認為活體內遞送AAV至人類之治療有效劑量係在約20至約50 ml範圍內之鹽水溶液,其含有約1 × 10
10至約1 × 10
50功能性AAV/ml溶液。該劑量可經調節以針對任何副作用平衡治療益處。在本文之實施例中,AAV劑量通常在約1 × 10
5至1 × 10
50個基因體AAV、約1 × 10
8至1 × 10
20個基因體AAV、約1 × 10
10至約1 × 10
16個基因體或約1 × 10
11至約1 × 10
16個基因體AAV之濃度範圍內。人類劑量可為約1 × 10
13個基因體AAV。該等濃度可以約0.001 ml至約100 ml、約0.05至約50 ml或約10至約25 ml之載劑溶液來遞送。在較佳實施例中,AAV係以約2 × 10
13個病毒基因體/毫升之效價來使用,且小鼠之每個紋狀體半球接受一次500奈升注射。熟習此項技術者經由常規試驗建立劑量反應曲線可容易地確立其他有效劑量。例如,參見於2013年3月26日授予Hajjar等人之美國專利第8,404,658 B2號,第27行,第45-60列。
在另一實施例中,有效活化贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物之細胞免疫反應可藉由在非病原性微生物中表現疫苗或免疫原性組合物中之相關新抗原來達成。該等微生物之熟知實例係牛分枝桿菌(Mycobacterium bovis) BCG、沙門桿菌屬(Salmonella)及假單胞菌屬(Pseudomona) (參見美國專利第6,991,797號,其係全文以引用方式併入本文中)。
在另一實施例中,痘病毒用於贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物中。該等痘病毒包括正痘病毒、禽痘、牛痘、MVA、NYVAC、金絲雀痘、ALVAC、雞痘、TROVAC等(例如,參見Verardi等人., Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2012 Jul;8(7):961-70;及Moss, Vaccine. 2013;31(39): 4220-4222)。痘病毒表現載體闡述於1982年且不久即廣泛用於疫苗研發以及多種領域的研究。該等載體之優點包括簡單構築、能容納大量外來DNA及高表現程度。
關於可用於實踐本發明之痘病毒之資訊,例如脊椎動物痘病毒亞科(
Chordopoxvirinae)痘病毒(脊椎動物之痘病毒),例如正痘病毒及禽痘病毒,例如牛痘病毒(例如,惠氏(Wyeth)株、WR株(例如,ATCC® VR-1354)、哥本哈根(Copenhagen)株、NYVAC、NYVAC.1、NYVAC.2、MVA、MVA-BN)、金絲雀痘病毒(例如,惠特利(Wheatley) C93株、ALVAC)、雞痘病毒(例如,FP9株、韋伯斯特(Webster)株、TROVAC)、鴿痘、鴿痘、鵪鶉痘及浣熊痘,尤其其合成或非天然重組體、其用途及該等重組體之製備及使用方法可參見科學及專利文獻,例如:
Ø 美國專利第4,603,112號、第4,769,330號、第5,110,587號、第5,174,993號、第5,364,773號、第5,762,938號、第5,494,807號、第5,766,597號、第7,767,449號、第6,780,407號、第6,537,594號、第6,265,189號、第6,214,353號、第6,130,066號、第6,004,777號、第5,990,091號、第5,942,235號、第5,833,975號、第5,766,597號、第5,756,101號、第7,045,313號、第6,780,417號、第8,470,598號、第8,372,622號、第8,268,329號、第8,268,325號、第8,236,560號、第8,163,293號、第7,964,398號、第7,964,396號、第7,964,395號、第7,939,086號、第7,923,017號、第7,897,156號、第7,892,533號、第7,628,980號、第7,459,270號、第7,445,924號、第7,384,644號、第7,335,364號、第7,189,536號、第7,097,842號、第6,913,752號、第6,761,893號、第6,682,743號、第5,770,212號、第5,766,882號及第5,989,562號,以及
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其各自以引用方式併入本文中。
在另一實施例中,在贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物中使用牛痘病毒表現新抗原。(Rolph等人,Recombinant viruses as vaccines and immunological tools. Curr Opin Immunol 9:517-524, 1997)。重組牛痘病毒能在受感染宿主細胞之細胞質內複製且所關注多肽因此可誘導免疫反應。此外,痘病毒已廣泛用作疫苗或免疫原性組合物載體,此乃因其能藉由I類主要組織相容性複合體路徑藉由直接感染免疫細胞、尤其抗原呈遞細胞來靶向用於處理之所編碼抗原,但亦係由於其能自輔助。
在另一實施例中,在贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物中使用ALVAC作為載體。ALVAC係可經修飾以表現外來轉基因之金絲雀痘病毒且已用作針對原核及真核抗原二者之疫苗接種方法(Horig H、Lee DS、Conkright W等人,Phase I clinical trial of a recombinant canarypoxvirus (ALVAC) vaccine expressing human carcinoembryonic antigen and the B7.1 co-stimulatory molecule. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2000;49:504-14;von Mehren M、Arlen P、Tsang KY等人,Pilot study of a dual gene recombinant avipox vaccine containing both carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and B7.1 transgenes in patients with recurrent CEA-expressing adenocarcinomas. Clin Cancer Res 2000;6:2219-28;Musey L、Ding Y、Elizaga M等人,HIV-1 vaccination administered intramuscularly can induce both systemic and mucosal T cell immunity in HIV-1-uninfected individuals. J Immunol 2003;171:1094–101;Paoletti E. Applications of pox virus vectors to vaccination: an update. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996;93:11349-53;美國專利第7,255,862號)。在I期臨床試驗中,表現腫瘤抗原CEA之ALVAC病毒在所選患者中顯示優良安全性概況且導致增強之CEA特異性T細胞反應;然而,未觀察到客觀臨床反應(Marshall JL、Hawkins MJ、Tsang KY等人,Phase I study in cancer patients of a replication-defective avipox recombinant vaccine that expresses human carcinoembryonic antigen. J Clin Oncol 1999;17:332-7)。
在另一實施例中,可使用改良型安卡拉牛痘(MVA)病毒作為新抗原疫苗或免疫原性組合物之病毒載體。MVA係正痘病毒家族之成員且已藉由牛痘病毒之安卡拉株(CVA)在雞胚胎纖維母細胞上約570次連續傳代來生成(綜述參見Mayr, A.等人,Infection 3, 6-14, 1975)。由於該等傳代,所得MVA病毒所含基因體資訊與CVA相比少31千鹼基,且高度受限於宿主細胞(Meyer, H.等人,J. Gen. Virol. 72, 1031-1038, 1991)。MVA之特徵在於其極端減弱,即特徵為減小之毒力或感染能力,但仍保持優良免疫原性。當在多種動物模型中測試時,證實MVA無毒力,甚至在免疫抑制個體中亦無毒力。此外,MVA-BN®-HER2係候選免疫療法,其經設計用於治療HER-2陽性乳癌且目前處於臨床試驗中。(Mandl等人,Cancer Immunol Immunother. Jan 2012;61(1): 19-29)。已闡述製備及使用重組MVA之方法(例如,參見美國專利第8,309,098號及第5,185,146號,全文併入本文中)。
在另一實施例中,使用牛痘病毒之經修飾哥本哈根株、NYVAC及NYVAC變異形式作為載體(參見美國專利第7,255,862號;PCT WO 95/30018;美國專利第5,364,773號及第5,494,807號,其係全文以引用方式併入本文中)。
在一個實施例中,將疫苗或免疫原性組合物之重組病毒顆粒投與有需要之患者。所表現新抗原之劑量可在幾微克至幾百微克範圍內,例如5 μg至500 μg。疫苗或免疫原性組合物可以任何適宜量投與以達成該等劑量下之表現。可將病毒顆粒以約至少10
3.5pfu之量投與有需要之患者或轉染至細胞中;因此,較佳將病毒顆粒以至少約10
4pfu至約10
6pfu投與有需要或經感染之患者或轉染至細胞中;然而,可向有需要之患者投與至少約10
8pfu,使得更佳投與量可為至少約10
7pfu至約10
9pfu。關於NYVAC之劑量適用於ALVAC、MVA、MVA-BN及禽痘(例如金絲雀痘及雞痘)。
疫苗或免疫原性組合物佐劑有效疫苗或免疫原性組合物有利地包括強佐劑以起始免疫反應。如本文所述,TLR3及MDA5及RIG3之RNA解旋酶結構域之激動劑聚-ICLC已顯示若干種用於疫苗或免疫原性組合物佐劑之期望性質。該等性質包括在活體內誘導免疫細胞之局部及全身活化、產生刺激性趨化介素及細胞介素及刺激DC之抗原呈遞。此外,聚-ICLC可在人類中誘導持久CD4+及CD8+反應。重要的是,在經聚-ICLC疫苗接種之個體中及在已接受高度有效之複製勝任的黃熱病疫苗之志願者中觀察到轉錄及信號轉導路徑之上調中之顯著類似性。此外,在最近的1期研究中,>90%之經聚-ICLC與NY-ESO-1肽疫苗(除Montanide外)之組合免疫之卵巢癌患者顯示誘導CD4+及CD8+ T細胞以及針對該肽之抗體反應。同時,聚-ICLC迄今已在25個以上臨床試驗中廣泛測試且展現相對良性毒性概況。除了強效且特異性之免疫原外,新抗原肽可與佐劑(例如,聚-ICLC)或另一抗瘤劑組合。不受限於理論,預期該等新抗原可繞過中樞胸腺耐受性(因此容許更強抗腫瘤T細胞反應),同時降低自身免疫性之潛力(例如,藉由避免靶向正常的自體抗原)。有效免疫反應有利地包括強佐劑以活化免疫系統(Speiser及Romero, Molecularly defined vaccines for cancer immunotherapy, and protective T cell immunity Seminars in Immunol 22:144 (2010))。舉例而言,類鐸受體(TLR)已作為微生物及病毒病原體「危險信號」之強效感測器出現,有效誘導先天免疫系統且繼而誘導適應性免疫系統(Bhardwaj及Gnjatic, TLR AGONISTS: Are They Good Adjuvants? Cancer J. 16:382-391 (2010))。在TLR激動劑中,聚-ICLC (合成雙鏈RNA模擬物)係骨髓源樹突細胞之最有效活化劑之一。在人類志願者研究中,已顯示聚-ICLC安全且可在末梢血細胞中誘導與最有效減毒活病毒疫苗之一之黃熱病疫苗YF-17D所誘導相當之基因表現譜(Caskey等人,Synthetic double-stranded RNA induces innate immune responses similar to a live viral vaccine in humans J Exp Med 208:2357 (2011))。在較佳實施例中,利用由Oncovir, Inc製備之聚-ICLC之GMP製劑Hiltonol®作為佐劑。在其他實施例中,設想本文所述之其他佐劑。例如,水包油、油包水或多相W/O/W;例如,參見US 7,608,279及Aucouturier等人,Vaccine 19 (2001), 2666-2672,以及其中引用之文件。
適應症可用本文件之療法治療之癌症及癌症病況之實例包括(但不限於)已診斷為患有癌症或具有發生癌症之風險之有需要之患者。該個體可患有實體腫瘤,例如乳房癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、肺癌、腎癌、胃癌、結腸癌、睪丸癌、頭頸部癌、胰臟癌、腦癌、黑色素瘤及組織器官之其他腫瘤;及血液腫瘤,例如淋巴瘤及白血病,包括急性骨髓性白血病、慢性骨髓性白血病、慢性淋巴球性白血病、T細胞淋巴球性白血病及B細胞淋巴瘤;腦及中樞神經系統腫瘤(例如,腦膜、腦、脊髓、腦神經及CNS其他部分之腫瘤,例如神經膠母細胞瘤或髓質母細胞瘤);頭部及/或頸部癌症、乳房腫瘤、循環系統(例如,心臟、縱膈及胸膜及其他胸廓內器官、血管腫瘤及腫瘤相關血管組織)腫瘤;血液及淋巴系統腫瘤(例如,霍奇金氏病、非霍奇金氏病淋巴瘤、柏基特氏淋巴瘤(Burkitt’s lymphoma)、AIDS相關淋巴瘤、惡性免疫增生疾病、多發性骨髓瘤及惡性漿細胞瘤、淋巴性白血病、類骨髓性白血病、急性或慢性淋巴球性白血病、單核球性白血病、其他特定細胞類型之白血病、不明細胞類型之白血病、淋巴、造血及相關組織之未明性惡性腫瘤,例如瀰漫性大細胞淋巴瘤、T細胞淋巴瘤或皮膚T細胞淋巴瘤);排泄系統(例如,腎、腎骨盆、輸尿管、膀胱及其他泌尿器官)腫瘤;胃腸道(例如,食管、胃、小腸、結腸、結腸直腸、直腸乙狀結腸連接部、直腸、肛門及肛管)腫瘤;涉及肝及肝內膽管、膽囊及膽道其他部分、胰臟及其他消化器官之腫瘤;口腔(例如,唇、舌、齒齦、口腔底、齶、腮腺、唾液腺、扁桃體、口咽、鼻咽、梨狀隱窩、下嚥及口腔其他位點)腫瘤;生殖系統(例如,陰門、陰道、子宮頸、子宮、卵巢及與雌性生殖器官相關之其他位點、胎盤、陰莖、前列腺、睪丸及與雄性生殖器官相關之其他位點)腫瘤;呼吸道(例如,鼻腔、中耳、副鼻竇、喉、氣管、支氣管及肺,例如小細胞肺癌及非小細胞肺癌)腫瘤;骨骼系統(例如,肢體之骨及關節軟骨、骨關節軟骨及其他位點)腫瘤;皮膚腫瘤(例如,皮膚惡性黑色素瘤、非黑色素瘤皮膚癌、皮膚基底細胞癌、皮膚鱗狀細胞癌、間皮瘤、卡波西氏肉瘤(Kaposi’s sarcoma));及涉及其他組織(包括周圍神經及自主神經系統、結締組織及軟組織、腹膜後腔及腹膜、眼、甲狀腺、腎上腺及其他內分泌腺及相關結構)之腫瘤;淋巴結之繼發性及未明性惡性腫瘤、呼吸及消化系統之繼發性惡性瘤及其他位點之繼發性惡性瘤。因此,本文所述之個體群體可患有上述癌症類型中之一。在其他實施例中,個體群體可為患有實體腫瘤之所有個體,或患有液體腫瘤之所有個體。
尤其關注著係對非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤(NHL)、透明細胞腎細胞癌(ccRCC)、轉移黑色素瘤、肉瘤、白血病或膀胱、結腸、腦、乳房、頭頸部、子宮內膜、肺、卵巢、胰臟或前列腺之癌症之治療。在某些實施例中,黑色素瘤係高風險黑色素瘤。
可使用本文所述療法治療之癌症可尤其包括使用其他化學治療劑之治療難治之情形。如本文所用術語「難治」係指癌症(及/或其轉移),其在用另一化學治療劑治療後不顯示抗增殖反應或僅顯示弱抗增殖反應(例如,對腫瘤生長無抑制或僅有弱抑制)。該等癌症無法用其他化學治療劑滿意地治療。難治癌症不僅涵蓋(i) 在患者治療期間一或多種化學治療劑已失效之癌症,且亦涵蓋(ii) 可藉由其他方式(例如在化學治療劑存在下生檢及培養)顯示難治之癌症。
本文所述療法亦適用於治療先前尚未治療之有需要之患者。
本文所述療法亦適用於不具有可檢測贅瘤形成但具有疾病復發之高風險之個體。
亦尤其關注者係治療已經歷自體造血幹細胞移植(AHSCT)之有需要之患者,及尤其在經歷AHSCT後顯示殘存疾病之患者。AHSCT後環境之特徵在於低體積之殘存疾病、將免疫細胞灌注至穩態增殖之情形以及不存在任何標準復發延遲療法。該等特徵提供使用所主張之腫瘤疫苗或免疫原性組合物延遲疾病復發之唯一機會。
遞送之醫藥組合物 / 方法本發明亦係關於包含有效量之如本文所述之一或多種新抗原肽(包括其醫藥上可接受之鹽)視情況與醫藥上可接受之載劑、賦形劑或添加劑之組合之醫藥組合物。
在作為組合投與時,治療劑(即新抗原肽)可調配為在同時或不同時間給予之單獨組合物,或該等治療劑可作為單一組合物給予。
組合物可每天一次、每天兩次、每兩天一次、每三天一次、每四天一次、每五天一次、每六天一次、每七天一次、每兩週一次、每三週一次、每四週一次、每兩個月一次、每六個月一次或每年一次。給藥間隔可根據個別患者之需要來調節。對於較長投與間隔,可使用延長釋放或儲積調配物。
本發明組合物可用於治療急性疾病及病況,且亦可用於治療慢性病況。具體而言,本發明組合物用於治療或預防贅瘤形成之方法中。在某些實施例中,將本發明化合物投與以下時間段:超過2週、3週、1個月、2個月、3個月、4個月、5個月、6個月、1年、2年、3年、4年或5年、10年或15年;或例如在數天、數月或數年範圍內之任一時間段,其中該範圍之下限係介於14天與15年之間之任一時間段且該範圍之上限介於15天與20年之間(例如,4週與15年之間、6個月與20年之間)。在一些情形中,本發明化合物可有利的在患者剩餘壽命期間投與。在較佳實施例中,監測患者以檢查疾病或病症進展,並相應地調節劑量。在較佳實施例中,根據本發明治療可在至少2週、3週、1個月、2個月、3個月、4個月、5個月、6個月、1年、2年、3年、4年或5年、10年、15年、20年中或在個體之剩餘壽命中有效。
手術切除使用手術來移除癌症之異常組織,例如縱膈、神經性或生殖細胞瘤或胸腺瘤。在某些實施例中,組合物之投與係在腫瘤切除術之後起始。在其他實施例中,贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物之投與係在腫瘤切除術後1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15週或更久時起始。較佳地,贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物之投與係在腫瘤切除術後4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12週起始。
啟始/加強方案係指相繼投與疫苗或免疫原性或免疫組合物。在某些實施例中,贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物之投與係在啟始/加強給藥方案中,例如在第1、2、3或4週投與贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物作為啟始且在第2、3或4個月投與贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物作為加強。在另一實施例中,使用異質性啟始-加強策略來引發更強細胞毒性T細胞反應(參見Schneider等人,Induction of CD8+ T cells using heterologous prime-boost immunisation strategies, Immunological Reviews第170卷,第1期,第29-38頁,1999年8月)。在另一實施例中,使用編碼新抗原之DNA來啟始,之後進行蛋白質加強。在另一實施例中,使用蛋白質來啟始,之後用編碼新抗原之病毒加強。在另一實施例中,使用編碼新抗原之病毒來啟始並使用另一種病毒來加強。在另一實施例中,使用蛋白質來啟始並使用DNA來加強。在較佳實施例中,使用DNA疫苗或免疫原性組合物來啟始T細胞反應且使用重組病毒疫苗或免疫原性組合物來加強該反應。在另一較佳實施例中,將病毒疫苗或免疫原性組合物與蛋白質或DNA疫苗或免疫原性組合物共投與用作蛋白質或DNA疫苗或免疫原性組合物之佐劑。然後患者可經病毒疫苗或免疫原性組合物、蛋白質或DNA疫苗或免疫原性組合物加強(參見Hutchings等人,Combination of protein and viral vaccines induces potent cellular and humoral immune responses and enhanced protection from murine malaria challenge. Infect Immun. 2007年12月;75(12):5819-26. Epub 2007年10月1日)。
醫藥組合物可根據習用製藥方法來加工以產生用於投與有需要之患者(包括人類及其他哺乳動物)之醫藥劑。
對新抗原肽之修飾可影響該等肽之溶解度、生物利用度及代謝速率,由此提供對活性物質之遞送之控制。溶解度可藉由製備新抗原肽並根據業內常規從業者熟知之已知方法測試來評價。
在醫藥組合物某些實施例中,醫藥上可接受之載劑包含水。在某些實施例中,醫藥上可接受之載劑進一步包含右旋糖。在某些實施例中,醫藥上可接受之載劑進一步包含二甲亞碸。在某些實施例中,醫藥組合物進一步包含免疫調節劑或佐劑。在某些實施例中,免疫調節劑或佐劑選自由以下組成之群:聚-ICLC、STING激動劑、1018 ISS、鋁鹽、Amplivax、AS15、BCG、CP-870,893、CpG7909、CyaA、dSLIM、GM-CSF、IC30、IC31、咪喹莫特、ImuFact IMP321、IS貼片(Patch)、ISS、ISCOMATRIX、JuvImmune、LipoVac、MF59、單磷醯脂質A、Montanide IMS 1312、Montanide ISA 206、Montanide ISA 50V、Montanide ISA-51、OK-432、OM-174、OM-197-MP-EC、ONTAK、PEPTEL、載體系統、PLGA微粒、雷西莫特、SRL172、病毒體及其他類病毒顆粒、YF-17D、VEGF trap、R848、β-葡聚糖、Pam3Cys及Aquila's QS21刺激子。在某些實施例中,免疫調節劑或佐劑包含聚-ICLC。
亦可使用𠮿酮衍生物(例如Vadimezan或AsA404 (亦稱為5,6-二甲基𠮿酮-4-乙酸(DMXAA)))作為本發明實施例之佐劑。或者,該等衍生物亦可與本發明之疫苗或免疫原性組合物平行投與(例如經由全身或腫瘤內遞送)以在腫瘤位點刺激免疫性。不受限於理論,據信該等𠮿酮衍生物藉由經IFN基因(STING)受體之刺激物刺激干擾素(IFN)產生來起作用(例如,參見Conlon等人(2013) Mouse, but not Human STING, Binds and Signals in Response to the Vascular Disrupting Agent 5,6-Dimethylxanthenone-4-Acetic Acid, Journal of Immunology, 190:5216-25;及Kim等人(2013) Anticancer Flavonoids are Mouse-Selective STING Agonists, 8:1396-1401)。
疫苗或免疫組合物亦可包括選自以下之佐劑化合物:丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸聚合物及馬來酸酐共聚物及烯基衍生物。其尤其係與糖或多元醇之聚烯基醚交聯(卡波姆(carbomer))、尤其與烯丙基蔗糖或與烯丙基新戊四醇交聯之丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸聚合物。其亦可係與例如二乙烯基醚交聯之馬來酸酐及乙烯之共聚物(參見美國專利第6,713,068號,其係全文以引用方式併入本文中)。
在某些實施例中,pH調節劑可穩定如本文所述之佐劑或免疫調節劑。
在某些實施例中,醫藥組合物包含:1至5種肽、二甲亞碸(DMSO)、右旋糖、水、琥珀酸鹽、聚I:聚C、聚-L-離胺酸、羧甲基纖維素及氯化物。在某些實施例中,該1至5種肽各自以300 μg/ml之濃度存在。在某些實施例中,醫藥組合物包含以體積計≤ 3% DMSO。在某些實施例中,醫藥組合物包含3.6 - 3.7%右旋糖水溶液。在某些實施例中,醫藥組合物包含3.6 - 3.7 mM琥珀酸鹽(例如,如琥珀酸鈉)或其鹽。在某些實施例中,醫藥組合物包含0.5 mg/ml聚I:聚C。在某些實施例中,醫藥組合物包含0.375 mg/ml聚-L-離胺酸。在某些實施例中,醫藥組合物包含1.25 mg/ml羧甲基纖維素鈉。在某些實施例中,醫藥組合物包含0.225%氯化鈉。
醫藥組合物包含治療本文已闡述之疾病及病況(例如,贅瘤形成/腫瘤)之治療有效量之本文所述腫瘤特異性新抗原肽視情況與醫藥上可接受之添加劑、載劑及/或賦形劑之組合。熟習此項技術者根據本揭示內容及業內知識將得知,本發明之一或多種化合物之治療有效量可隨以下因素而變:欲治療病況、其嚴重度、欲採用之治療方案、所用藥劑之藥物動力學以及所治療患者(動物或人類)。
為製備本發明醫藥組合物,較佳將治療有效量之本發明之一或多種化合物與醫藥上可接受之載劑根據習用醫藥複合技術充分混合以產生劑量。載劑可端視投與期望之製劑形式呈眾多種形式,例如經眼、經口、局部或非經腸,尤其包括凝膠、乳膏、軟膏劑、洗劑及緩釋可植入製劑。在製備呈經口劑型之醫藥組合物中,可使用常用醫藥介質中之任一者。因此,對於液體經口製劑(例如懸浮液、酏劑及溶劑),可使用適宜載劑及添加劑,包括水、二醇、油、醇、矯味劑、防腐劑、著色劑及諸如此類。對於固體經口製劑(例如粉末、錠劑、膠囊)且對於固體製劑(例如栓劑),可使用適宜載劑及添加劑,包括澱粉、糖載劑(例如右旋糖、甘露醇、乳糖及相關載劑)、稀釋劑、造粒劑、潤滑劑、黏合劑、崩解劑及諸如此類。若期望,錠劑或膠囊可藉由標準技術包腸衣或持續釋放。
活性化合物以足以向患者遞送針對期望適應症之治療有效量,且不在所治療患者中引起嚴重毒性效應之量包括於醫藥上可接受之載劑或稀釋劑中。
經口組合物通常包括惰性稀釋劑或可食用載劑。其可封裝於明膠膠囊中或壓製為錠劑。出於經口治療性投與之目的,活性化合物或其前藥衍生物可用賦形劑納入並以錠劑、糖錠劑或膠囊形式使用。可包括醫藥上相容之黏合劑及/或佐劑材料作為組合物之一部分。
錠劑、丸劑、膠囊、糖錠劑等可含有任一以下成份或具有相似性質之化合物:黏合劑,例如微晶纖維素、黃蓍膠或明膠;賦形劑,例如澱粉或乳糖;分散劑,例如海藻酸或玉米澱粉;潤滑劑,例如硬脂酸鎂;助流劑,例如膠質二氧化矽;甜味劑,例如蔗糖或糖精;或矯味劑,例如薄荷、柳酸甲酯或橙味矯味劑。在劑量單位形式係膠囊時,其除本文所論述材料外亦可含有諸如脂肪油等液體載劑。另外,劑量單位形式可含有修飾劑量單位之物理形式之各種其他材料,例如,糖、蟲膠及腸溶劑之包衣。
本發明中適用於經口投與之調配物可以以下形式呈現:各自含有預定量活性劑之離散單位,例如膠囊、扁囊劑或錠劑;粉末或顆粒;於水性液體或非水性液體中之溶液或懸浮液;或水包油液體乳液或油包水乳液及濃注物等。
錠劑可藉由壓製或模製視需要使用一或多種輔助成份來製備。壓製錠劑可藉由在適宜機器中壓製呈自由流動形式(例如粉末或顆粒)之活性成份來製備,該活性成份視情況與黏合劑、潤滑劑、惰性稀釋劑、防腐劑、表面活性劑或分散劑混合。模製錠劑可藉由在適宜機器中模製經惰性液體稀釋劑潤濕之化合物粉末混合物來製備。錠劑可視情況經包衣或刻痕且可視情況經調配以提供其中之活性成份之緩慢或控制釋放。
調配醫藥活性成份之該等緩慢或控制釋放組合物之方法為業內已知且闡述於若干個已頒佈之美國專利中,其中一些包括(但不限於)美國專利第3,870,790號、第4,226,859號、第4,369,172號、第4,842,866號及第5,705,190號,其揭示內容係全文以引用方式併入本文中。可使用包衣將化合物遞送至腸中(例如,參見美國專利第6,638,534號、第5,541,171號、第5,217,720號及第6,569,457號及其中引用之參考文獻)。
活性化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽亦可作為酏劑、懸浮液、糖漿、薄片、口香糖或諸如此類。糖漿除活性化合物外亦可含有作為甜味劑之蔗糖或果糖及某些防腐劑、染料及著色及矯味劑。
用於經眼、非經腸、真皮內、皮下或局部施加之溶液或懸浮液可包括以下組份:無菌稀釋劑,例如注射用水、鹽水溶液、不揮發油、聚乙二醇、甘油、丙二醇或其他合成溶劑;抗細菌劑,例如苄醇或對羥基苯甲酸甲酯;抗氧化劑,例如抗壞血酸或亞硫酸氫鈉;螯合劑,例如乙二胺四乙酸;緩衝劑,例如乙酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽或磷酸鹽;及用於調節張力之試劑,例如氯化鈉或右旋糖。
在某些實施例中,醫藥上可接受之載劑係水性溶劑,即包含水之溶劑,視情況具有額外共溶劑。實例性醫藥上可接受之載劑包括水、緩衝水溶液(例如磷酸鹽緩衝鹽水(PBS)及5%右旋糖水溶液(D5W)。在某些實施例中,水性溶劑進一步包含二甲亞碸(DMSO),例如其量為約1-4%或1-3%。在某些實施例中,醫藥上可接受之載劑係等滲的(即,具有與諸如血漿等體液實質上相同之滲透壓)。
在一個實施例中,活性化合物係用保護化合物以免自身體快速消除之載劑來製備,例如控制釋放調配物,包括植入物及微囊化遞送系統。可使用生物可降解之生物相容聚合物,例如乙烯基乙酸乙烯酯、聚酸酐、聚乙醇酸、膠原、聚原酸酯、聚乳酸及聚乳酸共乙醇酸(PLGA)。製備該等調配物之方法在熟習此項技術者根據本揭示內容及業內知識之範圍內。
熟習此項技術者自本揭示內容及業內知識瞭解,除了錠劑以外,可調配其他劑型以提供活性成份之緩慢或控制釋放。該等劑型包括(但不限於)膠囊、粒化及凝膠膠囊。
脂質體懸浮液亦可係醫藥上可接受之載劑。該等懸浮液可根據熟習此項技術者已知之方法來製備。舉例而言,脂質體調配物可藉由將適當脂質溶解於無機溶劑中來製備,然後該無機溶劑蒸發,在容器表面上留下經乾燥脂質之薄膜。然後將活性化合物之水溶液引入容器中。然後手動使容器渦旋以自容器側壁釋放脂質材料並分散脂質聚集體,由此形成脂質體懸浮液。熟習此項技術者熟知之其他製備方法亦可在本發明之此態樣中使用。
調配物可便捷地以單位劑型呈現且可藉由習用醫藥技術來製備。該等技術包括使活性成份與醫藥載劑或賦形劑結合之步驟。一般而言,調配物係藉由使活性成份與液體載劑或微細固體載劑或二者均勻且充分地結合且然後(若需要)使產物成型來製備。
適於口中局部投與之調配物及組合物包括菱形錠劑,其包含於矯味基質(通常為蔗糖及阿拉伯膠或黃蓍膠)中之成份;軟錠劑,其包含於惰性基質(例如,明膠及甘油,或蔗糖及阿拉伯膠)中之活性成份;及漱口劑,其包含於適宜液體載劑中之欲投與成份。
適於局部投與皮膚之調配物可呈現為軟膏劑、乳膏、凝膠及糊劑,其於醫藥上可接受之載劑中包含欲投與成份。較佳局部遞送系統係含有欲投與成份之經皮貼劑。
用於直腸投與之調配物可呈現為具有適宜基質之栓劑,其包含例如可可脂或柳酸酯。
適於經鼻投與之調配物(其中載劑係固體)包括粒徑例如在20至500微米範圍內之粗粉末,其係以投與鼻煙之方式來投與,即經由鼻道自保持緊靠鼻子之粉末容器快速吸入。適於作為例如鼻噴霧或作為滴鼻劑投與之調配物(其中載劑係液體)包括活性成份之水溶液或油溶液。
適於陰道投與之調配物可呈現為子宮托、塞子、乳膏、凝膠、糊劑、發泡體或噴霧劑調配物,其除活性成份外亦含有如業內已知適當之載劑。
非經腸製劑可封裝於由玻璃或塑膠製成之安瓿、拋棄式注射器或多劑量小瓶中。若靜脈內投與,則較佳載劑包括(例如)生理鹽水或磷酸鹽緩衝鹽水(PBS)。
對於非經腸調配物,載劑通常包含無菌水或氯化鈉水溶液,但可包括其他成份,包括輔助分散之彼等。當然,倘若欲使用無菌水且維持為無菌,則組合物及載劑亦經滅菌。亦可製備可注射懸浮液,在該情形中可採用適當液體載劑、懸浮劑及諸如此類。
適於非經腸投與之調配物包括水性及非水性無菌注射溶液,其可含有抗氧化劑、緩衝液、抑菌劑及使調配物與既定接受者之血液等滲之溶質;及水性及非水性無菌懸浮液,其可包括懸浮劑及增稠劑。調配物可以單位劑量或多劑量容器(例如,密封安瓿及小瓶)呈現,且其可存儲於冷凍乾燥(凍乾)條件下,僅需在即將使用前添加無菌液體載劑(例如,注射用水)。臨時注射溶液及懸浮液可自先前所述種類之無菌粉末、顆粒及錠劑來製備。
活性化合物之投與可介於連續(靜脈點滴)至每天若干次經口投與(例如,Q.I.D.)範圍內且除了其他投與途徑外,可包括經口、局部、經眼或眼部、非經腸、肌內、靜脈內、皮下、經皮(其可包括滲透促進劑)、經頰及栓劑投與,包括經由眼或眼部途徑。
贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物及任何其他藥劑可藉由注射、經口、非經腸、藉由吸入噴霧劑、經直腸、經陰道或經局部以含有習用醫藥上可接受之載劑、佐劑及媒劑之劑量單位調配物投與。如本文所用術語非經腸包括至一或多個淋巴結中、皮下、靜脈內、肌內、胸骨內、輸注技術、腹膜內、經眼或眼部、玻璃體內、頰內、經皮、鼻內、至腦中(包括顱內及硬膜內)、至關節中(包括踝、膝、髖、肩、肘、腕)、直接至腫瘤中及諸如此類,以及以栓劑形式。
在某些實施例中,疫苗或免疫原性組合物係靜脈內或皮下投與。可使用各種技術在目標位點提供標題組合物,例如注射、使用導管、套針、彈丸、普流尼克凝膠(pluronic gel)、支架、持續藥物釋放聚合物或提供內部途徑之其他裝置。倘若器官或組織由於自患者移除而可及,則可將該器官或組織浸泡於含有標題組合物之介質中,可將標的組合物塗至器官上,或可以任一便捷方式施加。
腫瘤特異性新抗原肽可經由裝置投與,該裝置適於控制及持續釋放有效獲得期望局部或全身生理或藥理學效應之組合物。該方法包括將持續釋放藥物遞送系統定位於其中期望釋放藥劑之區域且容許藥劑通過該裝置到達期望治療區域。
腫瘤特異性新抗原肽可與至少一種已知其他治療劑或該藥劑之醫藥上可接受之鹽組合利用。可用於組合療法之已知治療劑之實例包括(但不限於)皮質類固醇(例如,可體松(cortisone)、普賴松(prednisone)、地塞米松(dexamethasone))、非類固醇消炎藥(NSAIDS) (例如,布洛芬(ibuprofen)、塞來昔布(celecoxib)、阿斯匹林(aspirin)、吲哚美辛(indomethacin)、萘普生(naproxen))、烷基化劑(例如白消安(busulfan)、順鉑(cis-platin)、絲裂黴素C (mitomycin C)及卡鉑(carboplatin));抗有絲分裂劑(例如秋水仙鹼(colchicine)、長春鹼(vinblastine)、太平洋紫杉醇(paclitaxel)及多西他賽(docetaxel));拓撲異構酶I抑制劑(例如喜樹鹼(camptothecin)及托泊替康(topotecan));拓撲異構酶II抑制劑(例如多柔比星(doxorubicin)及依託泊苷(etoposide));及/或RNA/DNA抗代謝物(例如5-氮胞苷、5-氟尿嘧啶及胺甲喋呤(methotrexate));DNA抗代謝物(例如5-氟-2′-去氧-尿苷、阿糖胞苷(ara-C)、羥基脲及硫鳥嘌呤);抗體(例如賀癌平(HERCEPTIN)及瑞圖宣(RITUXAN))。
應理解,考慮到所述調配物之類型,除本文特別提及之成份外,本發明調配物亦可包括業內習用之其他藥劑,例如適於經口投與之彼等藥劑可包括矯味劑。
醫藥上可接受之鹽形式可係包括於本發明醫藥組合物中之本發明化合物之較佳化學形式。
本發明化合物或其衍生物(包括該等藥劑之前藥形式)可以醫藥上可接受之鹽的形式提供。如本文所用術語醫藥上可接受之鹽或複合體係指本發明活性化合物之適當鹽或複合體,其保留母化合物之期望生物活性並展現對正常細胞之有限毒物學效應。該等鹽之非限制性實例係(a) 與無機酸(例如,鹽酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、磷酸、硝酸及諸如此類)形成之酸加成鹽;及與有機酸(尤其例如乙酸、草酸、酒石酸、琥珀酸、蘋果酸、抗壞血酸、苯甲酸、單寧酸、撲酸、海藻酸及聚麩胺酸)形成之鹽;(b) 與金屬陽離子(尤其例如鋅、鈣、鈉、鉀及諸如此類)形成之鹼加成鹽。
本文之化合物可自市場購得或可合成。如熟習此項技術者可瞭解,合成本文中各式化合物之其他方法為彼等熟習此項技術者已知。另外,可以交替序列或順序實施各個合成步驟以得到期望化合物。可用於合成本文所述化合物之合成化學轉變及保護基團方法(保護及去保護)為業內已知且包括(例如)彼等闡述於例如以下文獻中者:R. Larock, Comprehensive Organic Transformations,第2版,Wiley-VCH Publishers (1999);T.W. Greene及P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,第3版,John Wiley and Sons (1999);L. Fieser及M. Fieser, Fieser and Fieser’s Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1999);及L. Paquette編輯,Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1995),以及其後續版本。
可與本發明腫瘤特異性新抗原肽一起包括之其他藥劑可含有一或多個不對稱中心,且由此作為外消旋物及外消旋混合物、單一鏡像異構物、個別非鏡像異構物及非鏡像異構混合物而存在。該等化合物之所有該等異構形式皆明確包括於本發明中。本發明化合物亦可以多種互變異構形式表示,在該等情況中,本發明明確包括本文所述化合物之所有互變異構形式(例如,環系統之烷基化可導致在多個位點烷基化,本發明明確包括所有此類反應產物)。該等化合物之所有該等異構形式皆明確包括於本發明中。本文所述化合物之所有晶體形式皆明確包括於本發明中。
劑量在將本文所述藥劑作為醫藥劑投與人類或動物時,其可以本身或作為醫藥組合物給予,該醫藥組合物含有活性成份與醫藥上可接受之載劑、賦形劑或稀釋劑之組合。
投與本發明醫藥組合物中之活性成份之實際劑量及時程可變,以獲得活性成份可對於具體患者、組合物及投與模式有效達成期望治療反應且對患者無毒之量。通常,本發明之藥劑或醫藥組合物係以足以減少或消除與贅瘤形成(例如癌症或腫瘤)相關之症狀之量來投與。
藥劑之較佳劑量係患者可耐受且不產生嚴重或不可接受之副作用之最大量。實例性劑量範圍包括0.01 mg至250 mg/日、0.01 mg至100 mg/日、1 mg至100 mg/日、10 mg至100 mg/日、1 mg至10 mg/日及0.01 mg至10 mg/日。藥劑之較佳劑量係患者可耐受且不產生嚴重或不可接受之副作用之最大量。在實施例中,藥劑係以約10微克至約100 mg/公斤體重/日、約0.1至約10 mg/kg/日或約1.0 mg至約10 mg/kg體重/日之濃度投與。
在實施例中,醫藥組合物包含介於1與10 mg之間之範圍內(例如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10 mg)之量之藥劑。
在實施例中,治療有效劑量產生約0.1 ng/ml至約50-100 mg/ml之藥劑血清濃度。醫藥組合物5通常應提供約0.001 mg至約2000 mg化合物/公斤體重/天之劑量。舉例而言,全身投與人類患者之劑量可介於以下範圍內:1-10 mg/kg、20-80 mg/kg、5-50 mg/kg、75-150 mg/kg、100-500 mg/kg、250-750 mg/kg、500-1000 mg/kg、1-10 mg/kg、5-50 mg/kg、25-75 mg/kg、50-100 mg/kg、100-250 mg/kg、50-100 mg/kg、250-500 mg/kg、500-750 mg/kg、750-1000 mg/kg、1000-1500 mg/kg、1500-2000 mg/kg、5 mg/kg、20 mg/kg、50 mg/kg、100 mg/kg、500 mg/kg、1000 mg/kg、1500 mg/kg或2000 mg/kg。製備醫藥劑量單位形式以提供約1 mg至約5000 mg、例如約100至約2500 mg化合物或必需成份之組合/劑量單位形式。
在實施例中,將約50 nM至約1 μM藥劑投與個體。在相關實施例中,將約50-100 nM、50-250 nM、100-500 nM、250-500 nM、250-750 nM、500-750 nM、500 nM至1 μM或750 nM至1 μM藥劑投與個體。
彼等熟習此項技術者可尤其依據本文所提供詳細揭示內容熟練確定有效量。通常,藥劑之有效量係藉由以下方式來確定:首先投與低劑量之藥劑,然後逐漸增加投與劑量直至在所治療個體中觀察到期望效應(例如,減少或消除與病毒感染或自體免疫疾病相關之症狀)且毒性副作用極小或可接受為止。確定投與本發明醫藥組合物之適當劑量及給藥時間表之適用方法闡述於例如以下文獻中:Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics,Goodman等人編輯,第11版,McGraw-Hill 2005;及Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 第20版及第21版,Gennaro及University of the Sciences in Philadelphia編輯,Lippencott Williams & Wilkins (2003及2005),其各自以引用方式併入本文中。
較佳單位劑量調配物係如本文所論述含有日劑量或單位、每日子劑量或其適當部分之活性成份之彼等。
用本發明腫瘤特異性新抗原肽及/或本發明組合物治療病症或疾病之劑量方案係基於多種因素,包括疾病類型、患者之年齡、體重、性別、醫學病況、病況之嚴重度、投與途徑及所用具體化合物。因此,劑量方案可在很大範圍內改變,但可使用標準方法常規地確定。
投與個體之量及劑量方案可取決於多種因素,例如投與模式、所治療病況之性質、所治療個體之體重及開方醫師之判斷;所有該等因素皆在熟習此項技術者根據本揭示內容及業內知識之範圍內。
包括在本發明治療活性調配物內之化合物之量係治療疾病或病況之有效量。一般而言,劑型中本發明較佳化合物之治療有效量通常介於患者之略低於約0.025 mg/kg/日至約2.5 g/kg/日範圍內,較佳約0.1 mg/kg/日至約100 mg/kg/日或顯著較高,端視所用化合物、所治療病況或感染以及投與途徑而定,但此劑量範圍之例外情況可涵蓋與本發明中。在其最佳形式中,本發明化合物係以介於約1 mg/kg/日至約100 mg/kg/日範圍內之量投與。化合物之劑量可取決於所治療之病況、具體化合物及其他因素,例如患者之體重及狀況以及化合物之投與途徑。應理解,本發明可應用於人類及獸醫用途二者。
對於經口投與人類,介於約0.1至100 mg/kg/日之間、較佳介於約1與100 mg/kg/日之間之劑量一般足夠。
倘若藥物遞送係全身性而非局部性,則此劑量範圍通常在患者血液中產生介於小於約0.04至約400微克/cc範圍內或更大之有效血液含量之活性化合物濃度。化合物便捷地以任何適宜單位劑型投與,包括(但不限於)含有0.001至3000 mg、較佳0.05至500 mg活性成份/單位劑型者。10-250 mg之經口劑量通常係便捷的。
根據某些實例性實施例,疫苗或免疫原性組合物係以約10 µg至1 mg之每種新抗原肽之劑量投與。根據某些實例性實施例,疫苗或免疫原性組合物係以約10 µg至2000 µg之每種新抗原肽之平均每週劑量來投與。
藥物組合物中活性化合物之濃度將取決於藥物之吸收、分佈、不活化及排泄速率以及熟習此項技術者已知之其他因素。應注意,劑量值亦將隨欲緩解之病況之嚴重度而變。應進一步瞭解,對於任一具體個體,應根據個體需要及投與組合物或監督組合物投與之個人的專業判斷隨時調整特定劑量方案,且本文所述濃度範圍僅為實例性且不欲限制所主張組合物之範疇或實踐。活性成份可一次性投與,或可分成多個較小劑量以按可變時間間隔投與。
本發明提供醫藥組合物,其含有至少一種本文所述之腫瘤特異性新抗原。在實施例中,醫藥組合物含有醫藥上可接受之載劑、賦形劑或稀釋劑,其包括自身不誘導對接受該組合物之個體有害之免疫反應之產生的任一醫藥劑,且其投與可不產生過度毒性。如本文所用術語「醫藥上可接受的」意指已由聯邦或州政府管理機構核準或已列於美國藥典、歐洲藥典或其他公認藥典中用於哺乳動物、且更具體而言人類中。該等組合物可用於治療及/或預防病毒感染及/或自體免疫疾病。
對醫藥上可接受之載劑、稀釋劑及其他賦形劑之充分論述呈現於Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (第17版,Mack Publishing Company)及Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy (第21版,Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)中,其係以引用方式併入本文中。醫藥組合物之調配物應適合投與模式。在實施例中,醫藥組合物適於投與人類,且可為無菌、無粒子及/或非熱原性。
醫藥上可接受之載劑、賦形劑或稀釋劑包括(但不限於)鹽水、緩衝鹽水、右旋糖、水、甘油、乙醇、無菌等滲水性緩衝液及其組合。
潤濕劑、乳化劑及潤滑劑(例如月桂基硫酸鈉及硬脂酸鎂)以及著色劑、釋放劑、包衣劑、甜味劑、矯味及加香劑、防腐劑及抗氧化劑亦可存於組合物中。
醫藥上可接受之抗氧化劑之實例包括但不限於:(1) 水溶性抗氧化劑,例如抗壞血酸、氫氯酸半胱胺酸、硫酸氫鈉、偏亞硫酸氫鈉、亞硫酸鈉及諸如此類;(2) 油溶性抗氧化劑,例如棕櫚酸抗壞血酯、丁基化羥基苯甲醚(BHA)、丁基化羥基甲苯(BHT)、卵磷脂、沒食子酸丙酯、α-生育酚及諸如此類;及(3) 金屬螯合劑,例如檸檬酸、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、山梨醇、酒石酸、磷酸及諸如此類。
在實施例中,醫藥組合物係以適於復原之固體形式(例如凍乾粉末)、液體溶液、懸浮液、乳液、錠劑、丸劑、膠囊、持續釋放調配物或粉末提供。
在實施例中,醫藥組合物係以液體形式供應,例如在密封容器中,該容器指示醫藥組合物中活性成份之量及濃度。在相關實施例中,醫藥組合物之液體形式係於氣密密封容器中供應。
調配本發明醫藥組合物之方法係習用方法且為業內所熟知(參見Remington and Remington’s)。熟習此項技術者可容易地調配具有期望特徵(例如,投與途徑、生物安全性及釋放曲線)之醫藥組合物。
製備醫藥組合物之方法包括使活性成份與醫藥上可接受之載劑及視情況一或多種輔助成份結合之步驟。醫藥組合物可藉由使活性成份與液體載劑或微細固體載劑或二者均勻且充分地結合且然後(若需要)使產物成型來製備。製備醫藥組合物(包括製備多層劑型)之另一方法闡述於Ansel’s Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems (第9版,Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)中,其係以引用方式併入本文中。
適於經口投與之醫藥組合物可呈以下形式:膠囊、扁囊劑、丸劑、錠劑、菱形錠劑(使用矯味基質,通常為蔗糖及阿拉伯膠或黃蓍膠)、粉末、顆粒;或作為存於水性或非水性液體中之溶液或懸浮液;或作為水包油或油包水液體乳液;或作為酏劑或糖漿;或作為軟錠劑(使用惰性基質,例如明膠及甘油、或蔗糖及阿拉伯膠);及/或作為漱口劑及諸如此類,其各自含有預定量之本文所述化合物、其衍生物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽或前藥作為活性成份。活性成份亦可作為濃注物、舐劑或糊劑投與。
在用於經口投與之固體劑型(膠囊、錠劑、丸劑、糖衣錠、粉末、顆粒及諸如此類)中,將活性成份與一或多種醫藥上可接受之載劑、賦形劑或稀釋劑(例如檸檬酸鈉或磷酸二鈣)及/或以下中之任一者混合:(1) 填充劑或增量劑,例如澱粉、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇及/或矽酸;(2) 黏合劑,例如羧甲基纖維素、海藻酸鹽、明膠、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、蔗糖及/或阿拉伯膠;(3) 保濕劑,例如甘油;(4) 崩解劑,例如瓊脂、碳酸鈣、馬鈴薯或木薯澱粉、海藻酸、某些矽酸鹽及碳酸鈉;(5) 溶液阻滯劑,例如石蠟;(6) 吸收加速劑,例如四級銨化合物;(7) 潤濕劑,例如乙醯醇及甘油單硬脂酸酯;(8) 吸收劑,例如高嶺土及膨潤土;(9) 潤滑劑,例如滑石、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、固體聚乙二醇、月桂基硫酸鈉及其混合物;及(10) 著色劑。在膠囊、錠劑及丸劑之情形中,醫藥組合物亦可包含緩衝劑。亦可使用軟填充及硬填充明膠膠囊中之填充劑及諸如乳糖(lactose)或乳糖(milk sugar)以及高分子量聚乙二醇等賦形劑製備類似類型之固體組合物。
錠劑可藉由壓製或模製視情況使用一或多種輔助成份來製備。壓製錠劑可使用黏合劑(例如,明膠或羥丙基甲基纖維素)、潤滑劑、惰性稀釋劑、防腐劑、崩解劑(例如,羥乙酸澱粉鈉或交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)、表面活性劑或分散劑來製備。模製錠劑可藉由在適宜機器中模製經惰性液體稀釋劑潤濕之活性成份粉末混合物來製備。
錠劑及其他固體劑型(例如糖衣錠、膠囊、丸劑及顆粒)可視情況刻痕或製備有包衣及外殼,例如腸溶包衣及業內熟知之其他包衣。
在一些實施例中,為延長活性成份之效應,期望減慢來自皮下或肌內注射之藥物吸收。此可藉由使用具有弱水溶性之結晶或非晶形材料之液體懸浮液來完成。則活性成份之吸收速率取決於其溶解速率,而溶解速率又可取決於晶體大小及結晶型。或者,非經腸投與之活性成份之延遲吸收係藉由將化合物溶解或懸浮於油媒劑中來完成。此外,可注射醫藥形式之延長吸收可藉由包括延遲吸收之試劑(例如,單硬脂酸鋁及明膠)來實現。
控制釋放非經腸組合物可呈水性懸浮液、微球體、微膠囊、磁性微球體、油溶液、油懸浮液、乳液形式,或可將活性成份納入生物相容性載劑、脂質體、奈米顆粒、植入物或輸注裝置中。
用於製備微球體及/或微膠囊之材料包括生物可降解/生物蝕解性聚合物,例如羥乙酸乳酸聚酯、聚-(異丁基氰基丙烯酸酯)、聚(2-羥基乙基-L-麩醯胺酸)及聚(乳酸)。
在調配控制釋放非經腸調配物時可用之生物相容性載劑包括碳水化合物(例如聚葡萄糖)、蛋白質(例如白蛋白、脂蛋白或抗體)。
用於植入物之材料可為生物不可降解的,例如聚二甲基矽氧烷;或可為生物可降解的,例如聚(己內酯)、聚(乳酸)、聚(乙醇酸)或聚(原酸酯)。
在實施例中,活性成份係藉由氣溶膠投與。此係藉由製備含有化合物之水性氣溶膠、脂質體製劑或固體顆粒來完成。可使用非水性(例如,氟碳推進劑)懸浮液。醫藥組合物亦可使用音波霧化器來投與,該音波霧化器可使可導致化合物降解之藥劑在剪切中之暴露最小化。
通常,水性氣溶膠係藉由將活性成份之水溶液或懸浮液與習用 醫藥上可接受之載劑及穩定劑調配在一起來製備。載劑及穩定劑隨具體化合物之要求而變,但通常包括非離子型表面活性劑(Tweens、Pluronics或聚乙二醇)、無害蛋白質(如血清白蛋白)、去水山梨醇酯、油酸、卵磷脂、胺基酸(例如甘胺酸)、緩衝液、鹽、糖或糖醇。氣溶膠通常係自等滲溶液製備。
用於局部或經皮投與活性成份之劑型包括粉末、噴霧劑、軟膏劑、糊劑、乳膏、洗劑、凝膠、溶液、貼劑及吸入劑。活性成份可在無菌條件下與醫藥上可接受之載劑混合,且若適當與任何防腐劑、緩衝液或推進劑混合。
適用於本發明之經皮貼劑揭示於以下文獻中:Transdermal Drug Delivery: Developmental Issues and Research Initiatives (Marcel Dekker Inc., 1989)及美國專利第4,743,249號、第4,906,169號、第5,198,223號、第4,816,540號、第5,422,119號、第5,023,084號,其係以引用方式併入本文中。經皮貼劑亦可係業內熟知之任何經皮貼劑,包括經陰囊貼劑。該等經皮貼劑中之醫藥組合物可含有一或多種業內熟知之吸收促進劑或皮膚滲透促進劑(例如,參見美國專利第4,379,454號及第4,973,468,其係以引用方式併入本文中)。用於本發明之經皮治療系統可係基於離子電滲、擴散或該兩種效應之組合。
經皮貼劑具有將活性成份控制遞送至身體之額外優勢。該等劑型可藉由將活性成份溶解或分散於適當介質中來製備。亦可使用吸收促進劑來增加活性成份跨越皮膚之通量。該通量之速率可藉由提供速率控制膜或將活性成份分散於聚合物基質或凝膠中來控制。
該等醫藥組合物可呈以下形式:乳膏、軟膏劑、洗劑、擦劑、凝膠、水凝膠、溶液、懸浮液、棒劑、噴霧劑、糊劑、硬膏劑及其他種類之經皮藥物遞送系統。組合物亦可包括醫藥上可接受之載劑或賦形劑,例如乳化劑、抗氧化劑、緩衝劑、防腐劑、保濕劑、滲透促進劑、螯合劑、膠凝劑、軟膏基、香料及皮膚保護劑。
乳化劑之實例包括(但不限於)天然樹膠(例如阿拉伯樹膠或黃蓍膠)、天然磷脂(例如大豆卵磷脂及大豆單油酸酯衍生物)。
抗氧化劑之實例包括(但不限於)丁基化羥基茴香醚(BHA)、抗壞血酸及其衍生物、生育酚及其衍生物及半胱胺酸。
防腐劑之實例包括(但不限於)對羥苯甲酸酯(例如對羥基苯甲酸甲酯或對羥基苯甲酸丙酯)及氯化苄烷銨。
保濕劑之實例包括(但不限於)甘油、丙二醇、山梨醇及尿素。
滲透促進劑之實例包括(但不限於)丙二醇、DMSO、三乙醇胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、2-吡咯啶酮及其衍生物、四氫糠醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇單乙醚或單甲醚及丙二醇單月桂酸酯或月桂酸甲酯、桉油醇、卵磷脂、TRANSCUTOL及AZONE。
螯合劑之實例包括(但不限於) EDTA鈉、檸檬酸及磷酸。
膠凝劑之實例包括(但不限於)卡波姆、纖維素衍生物、膨潤土、海藻酸鹽、明膠及聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮。
除活性成份外,本發明之軟膏劑、糊劑、乳膏及凝膠可含有賦形劑,例如動物及植物脂肪、油、蠟、石蠟、澱粉、黃蓍膠、纖維素衍生物、聚乙二醇、聚矽氧、膨潤土、矽酸、滑石粉及氧化鋅或其混合物。
粉末及噴霧劑可含有賦形劑,例如乳糖、滑石粉、矽酸、氫氧化鋁、矽酸鈣及聚醯胺粉末或該等物質之混合物。噴霧劑可另外含有常規推進劑,例如氯氟烴及未經取代之揮發性烴類,例如丁烷及丙烷。
可注射儲積形式係藉由在生物可降解聚合物(例如聚乳酸-聚乙交酯)中形成本發明化合物之微囊基質來製備。端視化合物對聚合物之比率及所用具體聚合物之性質,可控制化合物之釋放速率。其他生物可降解聚合物之實例包括聚(原酸酯)及聚(酸酐)。可注射儲積調配物亦係藉由將藥物包裹於與身體組織相容之脂質體或微乳液中來製備。
皮下植入物為業內所熟知且適用於本發明。皮下植入方法較佳無刺激且具有機械彈性。植入物可為基質型、儲存器型或其雜合物。在基質型裝置中,載劑材料可為多孔或無孔,固體或半固體,且對活性化合物可滲透或不可滲透。載劑材料可為生物可降解或可在投與後緩慢侵蝕。在一些情況中,基質不可降解,而係依賴於活性化合物穿過載劑材料基質之擴散以降解。替代皮下植入物方法利用儲存器裝置,其中活性化合物經速率控制膜圍繞,例如與組份濃度無關之膜(具有零級動力學)。由速率控制膜圍繞之基質組成之裝置以適於使用。
儲存器型及基質型裝置二者可含有多種材料,例如聚二甲基矽氧烷,例如SILASTIC或其他聚矽氧橡膠。基質材料可為不溶性聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、乙基乙酸乙烯酯、聚苯乙烯及聚甲基丙烯酸酯,以及硬脂酸棕櫚酸甘油酯型、硬脂酸甘油酯型及山崳酸甘油酯型甘油酯。材料可為疏水或親水聚合物且視情況含有增溶劑。
皮下植入物裝置可為由任何適宜聚合物製得之緩釋膠囊,例如如美國專利第5,035,891號及第4,210,644號中所述,其係以引用方式併入本文中。
一般而言,至少4種不同方法適用於對藥物化合物之釋放及經皮滲透提供速率控制。該等方法係:膜控釋系統、黏著劑擴散控制系統、基質分散型系統及微儲存器系統。據瞭解,控制釋放經皮及/或局部組合物可藉由使用該等方法之適宜混合方法來獲得。
在膜控釋系統中,活性成份存於儲存器中,該儲存器完全囊封於自藥物不可滲透之積層(例如金屬塑膠積層)及速率控制聚合膜(例如微多孔或無孔聚合膜,例如乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物)模製之淺隔室中。活性成份穿過速率控制聚合膜釋放。在藥物儲存器中,活性成份可分散於固體聚合物基質中或懸浮於不可浸出之黏稠液體介質(例如聚矽氧流體)中。在聚合膜之外表面上,施加黏著劑聚合物之薄層以達成經皮系統與皮膚表面之緊密接觸。黏著劑聚合物較佳係低過敏原性且與活性原料藥相容之聚合物。
在黏著劑擴散控制系統中,活性成份之儲存器係藉由以下方式來形成:將活性成份直接分散於黏著劑聚合物中,然後藉由例如溶劑澆鑄將含有活性成份之黏著劑鋪展於實質上藥物不可滲透之金屬塑膠背襯之平片上以形成薄藥物儲存器層。
基質分散型系統之特徵在與,活性成份之儲存器係藉由將活性成份實質上均勻地分散於親水或親脂性聚合物基質中來形成。然後將含有藥物之聚合物模製為具有明確界定之表面積及控制厚度之碟狀物。沿圓周鋪展黏著劑聚合物以形成圍繞碟狀物之黏著劑帶。
微儲存器系統可視為儲存器與基質分散型系統之組合。在此情形中,活性物質之儲存器係藉由以下方式來形成:首先使藥物固體懸浮於水溶性聚合物之水溶液中,然後將藥物懸浮液分散於親脂性聚合物中以形成藥物儲存器之多個不可浸出之微小球體。
本文所述之控制釋放、延長釋放及持續釋放組合物中之任一者可經調配以在約30分鐘至約1週中、在約30分鐘至約72小時中、在約30分鐘至24小時中、在約30分鐘至12小時中、在約30分鐘至6小時中、在約30分鐘至4小時中及在約3小時至10小時中釋放活性成份。在實施例中,在將醫藥組合物投與個體後,活性成份之有效濃度在個體中持續4小時、6小時、8小時、10小時、12小時、16小時、24小時、48小時、72小時或更久。
疫苗或免疫原性組合物本發明在一些態樣中係關於適於預防或治療癌症之醫藥組合物。在一個實施例中,組合物包含至少能產生特異性T細胞反應之免疫原性組合物,例如贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物。贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物包含對應於如本文所述之腫瘤特異性新抗原之新抗原肽及/或新抗原性多肽。
適宜贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物較佳可含有複數種腫瘤特異性新抗原肽。在實施例中,疫苗或免疫原性組合物可包括介於1組與100組之間之肽,更佳介於1組與50組之間之該等肽,甚至更佳介於10組與30組之間之肽,甚至更佳介於15組與25組之間之肽。根據另一較佳實施例,疫苗或免疫原性組合物可包括至少一種肽,更佳2、3、4或5種肽。在某些實施例中,疫苗或免疫原性組合物可包含5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29或30種不同肽。
欲包括於疫苗或免疫原性組合物中之每種肽之最佳量及最佳給藥方案可由熟習此項技術者不經過度實驗即確定。舉例而言,可製備肽或其變體用於靜脈內(i.v.)注射、皮下(s.c.)注射、真皮內(i.d.)注射、腹膜內(i.p.)注射、肌內(i.m.)注射。較佳肽注射方法包括s.c、i.d.、i.p.、i.m.及i.v.。較佳DNA注射方法包括i.d.、i.m.、s.c、i.p.及i.v.。舉例而言,可給予介於1 mg與500 mg之間、50 μg與1.5 mg之間、較佳10 μg至500 μg之肽或DNA且可端視各別肽或DNA而定。此範圍之劑量成功用於先前試驗中(Brunsvig P F等人,Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2006;55(12): 1553- 1564;M. Staehler等人,ASCO meeting 2007;摘要編號3017)。疫苗或免疫原性組合物之其他投與方法為熟習此項技術者已知。
在本發明之一個實施例中,選擇不同腫瘤特異性新抗原肽及/或多肽用於贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物中,以使在群體之大部分個體中生成針對贅瘤形成/腫瘤之免疫攻擊之可能性最大化。不受限於理論,據信包括多種腫瘤特異性新抗原肽可生成針對贅瘤形成/腫瘤之大規模免疫攻擊。在一個實施例中,所選腫瘤特異性新抗原肽/多肽係藉由誤義突變編碼。在第二實施例中,所選腫瘤特異性新抗原肽/多肽係藉由誤義突變與neoORF突變之組合編碼。在第三實施例中,所選腫瘤特異性新抗原肽/多肽係藉由neoORF突變編碼。
在其中所選腫瘤特異性新抗原肽/多肽係藉由誤義突變編碼之一個實施例中,肽及/或多肽係基於其與群體中大部分個體之MHC分子結合之能力來選擇。源自neoORF突變之肽/多肽亦可基於其與患者群體之MHC分子結合之能力來選擇。
疫苗或免疫原性組合物能產生特異性細胞毒性T細胞反應及/或特異性輔助T細胞反應。
疫苗或免疫原性組合物可進一步包含佐劑及/或載劑。可用佐劑及載劑之實例給出於本文中。組合物中之肽及/或多肽可與載劑(例如蛋白質或抗原呈遞細胞,例如能將肽呈遞至T細胞之樹突細胞(DC))結合。
佐劑係任何物質,將其混合至疫苗或免疫原性組合物中增加或以其他方式修改針對突變體肽之免疫反應。載劑係新抗原肽能與其結合之支架結構,例如多肽或多醣。視情況,佐劑共價或非共價偶聯至本發明之肽或多肽。
佐劑增加針對抗原之免疫反應之能力通常表現為免疫介導之反應顯著增加,或疾病症狀減少。舉例而言,體液性免疫性增加通常表現為針對抗原產生之抗體之效價顯著增加,且T細胞活性之增強通常表現為增強之細胞增殖、或細胞毒性、或細胞介素分泌。佐劑亦可例如藉由使原發性體液性或Th2反應變為原發性細胞或Th1反應來改變免疫反應。
適宜佐劑包括但不限於1018 ISS、鋁鹽、Amplivax、AS15、BCG、CP-870,893、CpG7909、CyaA、dSLIM、GM-CSF、IC30、IC31、咪喹莫特、ImuFact IMP321、IS貼片(Patch)、ISS、ISCOMATRIX、Juvlmmune、LipoVac、MF59、單磷醯脂質A、Montanide IMS 1312、Montanide ISA 206、Montanide ISA 50V、Montanide ISA-51、OK-432、OM-174、OM-197-MP-EC、ONTAK、PEPTEL、載體系統、PLG微粒、雷西莫特、SRL172、病毒體及其他類病毒顆粒、YF-17D、VEGF trap、R848、β-葡聚糖、Pam3Cys、源自皂素、分枝桿菌提取物及合成細菌細胞壁模擬物之Aquila’s QS21刺激子(Aquila Biotech, Worcester, Mass., USA)及其他專利性佐劑(例如Ribi’s Detox、Quil或Superfos。先前已闡述若干種對樹突細胞及其製劑具有特異性之免疫佐劑(例如,MF59) (Dupuis M等人,Cell Immunol. 1998;186(1): 18-27;Allison A C;Dev Biol Stand. 1998;92:3-11)。亦可使用細胞介素。若干種細胞介素與影響樹突細胞移動至淋巴組織(例如,TNF-α)、加快樹突細胞成熟為T-淋巴球之有效抗原呈遞細胞(例如,GM-CSF、IL-1及IL-4) (美國專利第5,849,589號,其係全文以引用方式明確併入本文中)及起免疫佐劑作用(例如,IL-12) (Gabrilovich D I等人,J Immunother Emphasis Tumor Immunol. 1996 (6):414-418)直接相關。
亦可使用類鐸受體(TLR)作為佐劑,且其係模式識別受體(PRR)家族之重要成員,該受體家族識別多種微生物共有之稱為「病原體相關分子模式」 (PAMPS)之保守基序。識別該等「危險信號」活化先天及適應性免疫系統中之多個元件。TLR係由先天及適應性免疫系統之細胞(例如樹突細胞(DC)、巨噬細胞、T細胞及B細胞、肥胖細胞及顆粒球)表現且位於不同細胞隔室中,例如質膜、溶酶體、胞內體及內溶酶體。不同TLR識別不同PAMPS。舉例而言,TLR4由細菌細胞壁中所含LPS活化,TLR9由未甲基化細菌或病毒CpG DNA活化,且TLR3由雙鏈RNA活化。TLR配體結合導致一或多個細胞內信號傳導路徑之活化,最終導致產生與發炎及免疫性相關之多種關鍵分子(尤其轉錄因子NF-κB及I型干擾素)。TLR介導之DC活化導致增強之DC活化、吞噬作用、活化及共刺激標記(例如CD80、CD83及CD86)之上調、容許DC移動至引流淋巴結並促進抗原呈遞至T細胞之CCR7之表現,以及增加細胞介素(例如I型干擾素、IL-12及IL-6)之分泌。所有該等下游事件皆對於誘導適應性免疫反應係關鍵的。
在當前臨床研發中最有前景之癌症疫苗或免疫原性組合物佐劑中係TLR9激動劑CpG及合成雙鏈RNA (dsRNA) TLR3配體聚-ICLC。在臨床前研究中,與LPS及CpG相比時,由於聚-ICLC誘導促發炎細胞介素且缺少IL-10之刺激以及在DCs1中維持高含量之共刺激分子,聚-ICLC似乎係最有效TLR佐劑。此外,最近將聚-ICLC與CpG在非人類靈長類動物(恒河獼猴(rhesus macaques))中作為由人類乳頭瘤病毒(HPV)16次蛋白衣組成之蛋白質疫苗或免疫原性組合物之佐劑直接相比(Stahl-Hennig C、Eisenblatter M、Jasny E等人,Synthetic double-stranded RNAs are adjuvants for the induction of T helper 1 and humoral immune responses to human papillomavirus in rhesus macaques. PLoS pathogens. 2009年4月;5(4))。
亦已報導CpG免疫刺激性寡核苷酸可增強佐劑在疫苗或免疫原性組合物環境中之效應。不受限於理論,CpG寡核苷酸藉由經由類鐸受體(TLR,即TLR9)活化先天(非適應性)免疫系統來起作用。CpG觸發之TLR9活化增強針對眾多種抗原之抗原特異性體液性及細胞反應,該等抗原包括預防性及治療性疫苗二者中之肽或蛋白質抗原、活的或經殺滅病毒、樹突細胞疫苗、自體細胞疫苗及多醣偶聯物。更重要的是,其促進樹突細胞成熟及分化,導致促進Thl細胞之活化及強細胞毒性T-淋巴球(CTL)生成(即使在CD4 T輔助細胞不存在下)。TLR9刺激誘導之Thl偏差即使在通常促進Th2偏差之疫苗佐劑(例如明礬(alum)或不完全弗氏佐劑(IFA))存在下亦可維持。CpG寡核苷酸在與其他佐劑一起調配或共投與時或在諸如微粒、奈米顆粒、脂質乳液或類似調配物等調配物中顯示甚至更強之佐劑活性,其尤其為在抗原相對較弱時誘導強反應所需。其亦加快免疫反應並使得能將抗原劑量減小約兩個數量級,且在一些實驗中抗體反應與不含CpG之全劑量疫苗相當(Arthur M. Krieg, Nature Reviews, Drug Discovery, 2006年6月5日, 471-484)。美國專利第6,406,705 Bl號闡述組合使用CpG寡核苷酸、非核酸佐劑及抗原以誘導抗原特異性免疫反應。市售CpG TLR9拮抗劑係dSLIM (雙莖環免疫調節劑) (Mologen,Berlin, GERMANY),其係本發明醫藥組合物之較佳組份。亦可使用其他TLR結合分子(例如RNA結合TLR 7、TLR 8及/或TLR 9)。
可用佐劑之其他實例包括(但不限於)經化學修飾之CpG (例如CpR, Idera)、聚(I:C) (例如聚i:CI2U)、非CpG細菌DNA或RNA以及免疫活性小分子及抗體,例如環磷醯胺、舒尼替尼(sunitinib)、貝伐珠單抗(bevacizumab)、西樂葆(celebrex)、NCX-4016、西地那非(sildenafil)、他達拉非(tadalafil)、伐地那非(vardenafil)、索拉菲尼(sorafinib)、XL-999、CP-547632、帕唑帕尼(pazopanib)、ZD2171、AZD2171、伊匹單抗、曲美目單抗及SC58175,其可起治療作用及/或起佐劑作用。可用於本發明情況中之佐劑及添加劑之量及濃度可由熟習此項技術者不經過度實驗即容易地確定。其他佐劑包括群落刺激因子,例如顆粒球巨噬細胞群落刺激因子(GM-CSF、沙格司亭(sargramostim))。
聚-ICLC係由平均長度約5000個核苷酸之聚I及聚C鏈組成之合成方式製備之雙鏈RNA,其已藉由添加聚離胺酸及羧甲基纖維素針對熱變性及血清核酸酶水解穩定化。該化合物活化TLR3及MDA5之RNA解旋酶結構域(PAMP家族之兩個成員),導致DC及天然殺傷(NK)細胞活化及I型干擾素、細胞介素及趨化介素之「天然混合物」之產生。此外,聚-ICLC發揮更直接之廣泛宿主靶向抗感染且可能抗腫瘤效應,由兩種IFN可誘導核酶系統(即2’5’-OAS及P1/eIF2a激酶,亦稱為PKR (4-6)以及RIG-I解旋酶及MDA5)介導。
在齧齒類動物及非人類靈長類動物中,顯示聚-ICLC可增強針對病毒抗原之T細胞反應、交叉啟動及對腫瘤、病毒及自體抗原特異性CD8+ T細胞之誘導。在近期於非人類靈長類動物中之研究中,發現聚-ICLC為生成針對DC靶向或非靶向HIV Gag p24蛋白質之抗體反應及T細胞免疫性所必需,從而強調其作為疫苗佐劑之有效性。
在人類個體中,對連續全血樣品之轉錄分析揭示在接受一次單一皮下投與聚-ICLC之8名健康人類志願者之間類似的基因表現譜,及在該8名個體對4名接受安慰劑之個體之間多達212個基因之差異性表現。值得注意的是,對聚-ICLC基因表現資料與來自經高效黃熱病疫苗YF17D免疫之志願者之先前資料之比較顯示,大量轉錄及信號轉導經典路徑(包括先天免疫系統之彼等)在峰值時間點類似地上調。
最近,報導關於處於第二次或第三次完全臨床消退中之患有卵巢癌、輸卵管癌及原發性腹膜癌之患者之免疫分析,該等患者係在皮下疫苗接種之1期研究中經治療,該皮下疫苗接種使用單獨的來自癌症睪丸抗原NY-ESO-1之合成重疊長肽(OLP),或使用Montanide-ISA-51,或使用1.4 mg聚-ICLC及Montanide。與單獨之OLP或OLP及Montanide相比,在添加聚-ICLC及Montanide時,NY-ESO-1特異性CD4+及CD8+ T細胞及抗體反應之生成顯著增強。
本發明之疫苗或免疫原性組合物可包含一種以上不同佐劑。此外,本發明涵蓋治療組合物,其包含任何佐劑物質,包括本文所論述之彼等中之任一者。亦涵蓋肽或多肽及佐劑可以任何適當序列分開投與。
載劑可獨立於佐劑而存在。載劑可共價連接至抗原。亦可藉由將編碼載劑之DNA插入具有編碼抗原之DNA之框中將載劑添加至抗原。載劑之功能可例如係賦予穩定性,增強生物活性,或延長血清半衰期。半衰期之延長可幫助減少施加次數並降低劑量,因此出於治療以及經濟原因係有益的。此外,載劑可幫助將肽呈遞至T細胞。載劑可為熟習此項技術者已知之任何適宜載劑,例如蛋白質或抗原呈遞細胞。載體蛋白可為但不限於鑰孔帽貝血藍蛋白、血清蛋白(例如運鐵蛋白、牛血清白蛋白、人類血清白蛋白)、甲狀腺球蛋白或卵白蛋白、免疫球蛋白或激素(例如胰島素)或棕櫚酸。對於人類之免疫,載劑可為人類可接受且安全之生理上可接受之載劑。然而,在本發明之一個實施例中,破傷風類毒素及/或白喉類毒素係適宜載劑。或者,載劑可為聚葡萄糖,例如瓊脂醣凝膠。
細胞毒性T細胞(CTL)識別呈結合至MHC分子之肽之形式的抗原而非完整外來抗原自身。MHC分子自身位於抗原呈遞細胞之細胞表面處。因此,CTL之活化僅在存在肽抗原、MHC分子及APC之三元複合體時才可能。相應地,若不僅使用肽活化CTL,且若另外添加APC及各別MHC分子,則其可增強免疫反應。因此,在一些實施例中,本發明之疫苗或免疫原性組合物另外含有至少一種抗原呈遞細胞。
抗原呈遞細胞(或刺激細胞)通常在其表面上具有I類或II類MHC分子,且在一個實施例中,自身實質上不能用所選抗原加載I類或II類MHC分子。如本文中更詳細地闡述,I類或II類MHC分子在活體外可容易地經所選抗原加載。
CD8+細胞活性可經由使用CD4+細胞來增強。對腫瘤抗原之CD4 T+細胞表位之鑑別已引人關注,此乃因若使用CD8+及CD4+ T淋巴球二者靶向患者之腫瘤,則多種基於免疫之癌症療法可更有效。CD4+細胞能增強CD8 T細胞反應。多種動物模型研究已明確顯示,在CD4+及CD8+ T細胞二者皆參與抗腫瘤反應時,結果更佳(例如,參見Nishimura等人(1999) Distinct role of antigen-specific T helper type 1 (TH1) and Th2 cells in tumor eradication in vivo. J Ex Med 190:617-27)。已鑑別通用CD4+ T細胞表位,其適用於研發針對不同類型之癌症之療法(例如,參見Kobayashi等人(2008) Current Opinion in Immunology 20:221-27)。舉例而言,來自破傷風類毒素之HLA-DR限制之輔助肽用於黑色素瘤疫苗中以非特異性活化CD4+ T細胞(例如,參見Slingluff等人(2007) Immunologic and Clinical Outcomes of a Randomized Phase II Trial of Two Multipeptide Vaccines for Melanoma in the Adjuvant Setting, Clinical Cancer Research 13(21):6386-95)。在本發明範圍內涵蓋,該等CD4+細胞可在3個其腫瘤特異性變化之程度上適用:1) 廣泛程度,其中通用CD4+表位(例如,破傷風類毒素)可用於增強CD8+細胞;2) 中間程度,其中天然腫瘤相關CD4+表位可用於增強CD8+細胞;及3) 患者特異性程度,其中新抗原CD4+表位可用於以患者特異性方式增強CD8+細胞。儘管當前用於預測CD4表位之算法之準確度有限,但可合理地預期,多種含有所預測CD8新表位之長肽亦將包括CD4表位。CD4表位長於CD8表位且通常長度為10-12個胺基酸,但一些可更長(Kreiter等人,Mutant MHC Class II epitopes drive therapeutic immune responses to cancer, Nature (2015))。因此,本文所述呈長肽(>25個胺基酸)形式或編碼該等長肽之核酸形式之新抗原性表位亦可以腫瘤及患者特異性方式加強CD4反應(上文程度(3))。
CD8+細胞免疫性亦可用經新抗原加載之樹突細胞(DC)疫苗來生成。DC係起始T細胞免疫性之有效抗原呈遞細胞且可在經一或多種目標肽加載(藉由直接肽注射)時用作癌症疫苗。舉例而言,顯示新近經診斷患有轉移黑色素瘤之患者針對3種HLA-A*0201限制之gp100黑色素瘤抗原源肽使用自體肽脈衝CD40L/IFN-g活化之成熟DC經由產生IL-12p70之患者DC疫苗免疫(例如,參見Carreno等人(2013) L-12p70-producing patient DC vaccine elicits Tc1-polarized immunity, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 123(8):3383-94;及Ali等人(2009) In situ regulation of DC subsets and T cells mediates tumor regression in mice, Cancer Immunotherapy, 1(8):1-10)。在本發明範圍內涵蓋,經新抗原加載之DC可使用合成TLR 3激動劑聚肌苷酸-聚胞苷酸-聚-L-離胺酸羧甲基纖維素(聚-ICLC)刺激DC來製備。聚-ICLC係人類DC之有效個別成熟刺激物,如藉由CD83及CD86之上調、介白素-12 (IL-12)、腫瘤壞死因子(TNF)、干擾素γ-誘導蛋白質10 (IP-10)、介白素1 (IL-1)及I型干擾素(IFN)之誘導以及最低介白素10 (IL-10)產生來評價。DC可自藉由白血球分離獲得之冷凍末梢血單核細胞(PBMC)分化,而PBMC可藉由Ficoll梯度離心分離並按等份冷凍。
說明性地,可使用以下7天活化方案。第1天—將PBMC解凍並平鋪至組織培養燒瓶上,以在37℃下在組織培養培育器中培育1-2 hr後選擇黏附至塑膠表面之單核球。在培育後,洗除淋巴球並將黏附單核球在介白素-4 (IL-4)及顆粒球巨噬細胞-群落刺激因子(GM-CSF)存在下培養5天以分化至不成熟DC。在第6天,用鑰孔帽貝血藍蛋白(KLH)蛋白質對不成熟DC進行脈衝處理,該蛋白質用作疫苗品質之對照且可加強疫苗之免疫原性。將DC刺激至成熟,用肽抗原加載,並培育過夜。在第7天,洗滌細胞,並使用控制速率冷凍器以含有4-20 × 10(6)個細胞之1 ml等份冷凍。可在將DC注射至患者中之前對多批DC實施批次釋放測試以滿足最低規格(例如,參見Sabado等人(2013) Preparation of tumor antigen-loaded mature dendritic cells for immunotherapy, J. Vis Exp. Aug 1;(78). doi: 10.3791/50085)。
可將DC疫苗納入支架系統中以促進遞送至患者。用DC疫苗治療性治療患者贅瘤形成可利用生物材料系統,該系統將招募宿主樹突細胞之因子釋放至裝置中,藉由在釋放抗原的同時局部呈遞佐劑(例如,危險信號)使駐留不成熟DC分化,且促進將經活化的加載有抗原之DC釋放至淋巴結(或期望作用位點),其中DC可與T細胞相互作用以生成針對癌症新抗原之有效細胞毒性T淋巴球反應。可使用可植入生物材料以患者特異性方式生成針對贅瘤形成之有效細胞毒性T淋巴球反應。然後可藉由使其暴露於與自生物材料釋放抗原一致之模擬危險信號之感染來活化生物材料-駐留樹突細胞。然後經活化樹突細胞自生物材料移動至淋巴結以誘導細胞毒性T效應物反應。先前已在使用自腫瘤生檢製備之裂解物之臨床前研究中顯示此方法可導致已建立黑色素瘤之消退(例如,參見Ali等人(2209) In situ regulation of DC subsets and T cells mediates tumor regression in mice, Cancer Immunotherapy 1(8):1-10;Ali等人(2009) Infection-mimicking materials to program dendritic cells in situ. Nat Mater 8:151-8),且此一疫苗目前正在I期臨床試驗中測試,該I期臨床試驗最近在Dana-Farber Cancer Institute起始。亦已在當前建議中使用C6大鼠神經膠質瘤模型.24顯示此方法可導致神經膠母細胞瘤消退,以及誘導有效記憶反應以防止復發。此一可植入生物基質疫苗遞送支架增強並維持腫瘤特異性樹突細胞活化之能力可導致較藉由傳統皮下或結內疫苗投與可達成者更穩健之抗腫瘤免疫致敏。
本發明可包括將新抗原肽加載至樹突細胞上之任何方法。適用於本發明之一種此類方法係微流體細胞內遞送系統。該等系統藉由人類及小鼠免疫細胞之快速機械變形引起短暫膜破壞,從而容許細胞內遞送生物分子(Sharei等人,2015, PLOS ONE)。
較佳地,抗原呈遞細胞係樹突細胞。適宜地,樹突細胞係經新抗原肽脈衝處理之自體樹突細胞。肽可為產生適當T細胞反應之任何適宜肽。使用經來自腫瘤相關抗原之肽脈衝處理之自體樹突細胞之T細胞療法揭示於以下文獻中:Murphy等人(1996) The Prostate 29, 371-380及Tjua等人(1997) The Prostate 32, 272-278。在某些實施例中,使用CD141、DEC205或XCR1標記靶向樹突細胞。CD141+XCR1+ DC被鑑別為可更適合誘導抗腫瘤反應之亞組(Bachem等人,J. Exp. Med. 207, 1273-1281 (2010);Crozat等人,J. Exp. Med. 207, 1283-1292 (2010);及Gallois & Bhardwaj, Nature Med. 16, 854-856 (2010))。
因此,在本發明之一個實施例中,用一或多種本發明肽對含有至少一種抗原呈遞細胞之疫苗或免疫原性組合物進行脈衝處理或加載。或者,可將自患者分離之末梢血單核細胞(PBMC)用肽離體加載並注射回至患者中。作為替代,抗原呈遞細胞包含編碼本發明肽之表現構築體。多核苷酸可為任何適宜多核苷酸且較佳其能轉導樹突細胞,由此導致肽之呈遞及免疫性之誘導。
本發明醫藥組合物可經編譯使得組合物中存在之肽之選擇、數目及/或數量覆蓋群體中之大部分個體。該選擇可取決於癌症之特定類型、疾病狀態、初期治療方案及當然存於患者群體中之HLA-單倍型。
可將包含本發明之肽之醫藥組合物投與已患有癌症之個體。在治療性應用中,將組合物以足以引發針對腫瘤抗原之有效CTL反應並治癒或至少部分阻止症狀及/或併發症之量投與患者。足以達成此目的之量定義為「治療有效劑量」。有效用於此用途之量可取決於例如肽組合物、投與方式、所治療疾病之階段及嚴重度、患者之體重及一般健康狀態以及開方醫師之判斷,但對於70 kg患者,對於初始免疫(此係用於治療性或預防性投與)介於約1.0 μg至約50,000 μg肽範圍內,之後端視患者反應及病況及可能依據量測患者血液中之特定CTL活性,經數週至數月投與加強劑量或依據加強方案約1.0 μg至約10,000 μg肽。應牢記,本發明之肽及組合物一般可用於嚴重疾病狀態中,亦即威脅生命或可能威脅生命之情況,尤其在癌症已轉移時。對於治療性使用,投與應在檢測或手術移除腫瘤後儘可能快地開始。此後投與加強劑量直至至少症狀實質上減輕且持續之後一時段。
用於治療性治療之醫藥組合物(例如,疫苗組合物)意欲用於非經腸、局部(topical)、經鼻、經口或局部(local)投與。較佳地,醫藥組合物係非經腸投與,例如靜脈內、皮下、真皮內或肌內投與。組合物可在手術切除位點投與以誘導針對腫瘤之局部免疫反應。本發明提供用於非經腸投與之組合物,其包含肽及疫苗或免疫原性組合物溶解於或懸浮於可接受之載劑、較佳水性載劑中之溶液。可使用多種水性載劑,例如水、緩衝水、0.9%鹽水、0.3%甘胺酸、玻尿酸及諸如此類。該等組合物可藉由習用熟知滅菌技術滅菌,或可經無菌過濾。所得水性溶液可經包裝按原樣使用,或經凍乾,將凍乾製劑在投與前與無菌溶液組合。組合物可根據適宜生理條件之需要含有醫藥上可接受之輔助物質,例如pH調節及緩衝劑、張力調節劑、潤濕劑及諸如此類,例如乙酸鈉、乳酸鈉、氯化鈉、氯化鉀、氯化鈣、去水山梨醇單月桂酸酯、三乙醇胺油酸酯等。
含有肽之脂質體懸浮液可以靜脈內、局部(locally)、局部(topically)等方式以尤其根據投與方式、所遞送肽及所治療疾病之階段而變之劑量來投與。對於靶向免疫細胞,可經配體(例如對期望免疫系統細胞之細胞表面決定子具有特異性之抗體或其片段)納入脂質體中。
對於固體組合物,可使用習用或奈米顆粒無毒固體載劑,其包括例如醫藥級甘露醇、乳糖、澱粉、硬脂酸鎂、糖精鈉、滑石粉、纖維素、葡萄糖、蔗糖、碳酸鎂及諸如此類。對於經口投與,醫藥上可接受之無毒組合物係藉由納入通常採用之賦形劑(例如先前所列示之彼等載劑)中之任一者及通常10-95%、且更佳25%-75%濃度之活性成份(亦即一或多種本發明肽)來形成。
對於氣溶膠投與,免疫原性肽較佳以微細形式與表面活性劑及推進劑一起供應。肽之典型百分比係以重量計0.01%-20%,較佳1%-10%。當然,表面活性劑可無毒,且較佳可溶於推進劑中。代表性之此類藥劑係含有6至22個碳原子之脂肪酸(例如己酸、辛酸、月桂酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、亞油酸、亞麻酸、油硬脂酸及油酸)與脂肪族多元醇或其環酐之酯或部分酯。可採用混合酯(例如混合或天然甘油酯)。表面活性劑以重量計可佔組合物之0.1%-20%,較佳0.25-5%。組合物之其餘部分通常係推進劑。亦可視需要包括載劑(如同例如卵磷脂)用於鼻內遞送。
本發明之肽及多肽可利用不含污染性細菌或動物物質之試劑容易地化學合成(Merrifield RB: Solid phase peptide synthesis. I. The synthesis of a tetrapeptide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85:2149-54, 1963)。
本發明之肽及多肽亦可藉由載體來表現,該載體例如如本文所論述之核酸分子,例如RNA或DNA質體、病毒載體,例如痘病毒(例如正痘病毒、禽痘病毒)或腺病毒、AAV或慢病毒。此方法涉及使用載體來表現編碼本發明之肽之核苷酸序列。在引入急性或慢性感染宿主或引入未感染宿主後,載體表現免疫原性肽,且由此引發宿主CTL反應。
出於治療或免疫目的,編碼本發明之肽及視情況一或多種本文所述之肽之核酸亦可投與患者。便捷地使用多種方法將核酸遞送至患者。例如,核酸可作為「裸DNA」直接遞送。此方法闡述於例如以下文獻中:Wolff等人,Science 247: 1465-1468 (1990)以及美國專利第5,580,859號及第5,589,466號。核酸亦可使用彈道式遞送來投與,如例如美國專利第5,204,253號中所述。可投與僅包括DNA之顆粒。或者,DNA可黏附至顆粒,例如金顆粒。通常,用於疫苗或免疫組合物之質體可包含編碼抗原(例如,一或多種新抗原)之DNA,其可操作連接至控制抗原自宿主細胞(例如哺乳動物細胞)之表現或表現及分泌之調節序列;例如自上游之下游,用於啟動子(例如哺乳動物病毒啟動子,例如,CMV啟動子,例如hCMV或mCMV啟動子,例如立即早期啟動子或SV40啟動子,參見本文中針對可用啟動子引用或納入之文件)之DNA、用於分泌用真核前導肽(例如,組織纖維蛋白溶酶原活化劑)之DNA、用於新抗原之DNA及編碼終止子(例如,來自編碼牛生長激素或bGH 多A之基因之3' UTR轉錄終止子)之DNA。組合物可含有一種以上質體或載體,其中每一載體含有並表現不同新抗原。亦可提及Wasmoen美國專利第5,849,303號及Dale美國專利第5,811,104號,其文本可用。DNA或DNA質體調配物可用陽離子脂質來調配或調配於陽離子脂質內部;且關於陽離子脂質以及佐劑,亦可提及Loosmore美國專利申請案第2003/0104008號。同樣,Audonnet美國專利第6,228,846號及第6,159,477號中之教示可依賴於DNA質體教示,其可用於構築及使用活體內含有及表現之DNA質體。
核酸亦可與陽離子化合物、例如陽離子脂質複合遞送。脂質介導之基因遞送方法闡述於例如以下文獻中:WO1996/18372;WO 1993/24640;Mannino & Gould-Fogerite , BioTechniques 6(7): 682-691 (1988);美國專利第5,279,833號;WO 1991/06309;及Feigner等人,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 7413-7414 (1987)。
編碼目標肽之RNA (例如,mRNA)亦可用於遞送(例如,參見Kiken等人,2011;Su等人,2011;亦參見US 8278036;Halabi等人J Clin Oncol (2003) 21:1232-1237;Petsch等人,Nature Biotechnology 2012 Dec 7;30(12):1210-6)。
如本文所述之病毒載體亦可用於遞送本發明之新抗原肽。可投與載體以具有類似於藉由抗原投與引發之劑量及/或反應之活體內表現及反應。
投與編碼本發明之肽之核酸之較佳方式使用編碼多個表位之袖珍基因構築體。為產生用於在人類細胞中表現之編碼所選CTL表位之DNA序列(袖珍基因),反轉譯表位之胺基酸序列。使用人類密碼子使用表引導每一胺基酸之密碼子選擇。將該等表位編碼DNA序列直接聯接,產生連續多肽序列。為了最佳化表現及/或免疫原性,可將其他元件納入袖珍基因設計中。可反轉譯並包括於袖珍基因序列中之胺基酸序列之實例包括:輔助T淋巴球、表位、前導(信號)序列及內質網滯留信號。另外,CTL表位之MHC呈遞可藉由包括毗鄰CTL表位之合成(例如聚丙胺酸)或天然側翼序列來改良。
藉由組裝編碼袖珍基因正鏈及負鏈之寡核苷酸來使袖珍基因序列轉化為DNA。在適當條件下使用熟知技術合成重疊寡核苷酸(長30-100個鹼基),使其磷酸化、純化並退火。使用T4 DNA連接酶接合寡核苷酸之末端。然後可將此編碼CTL表位多肽之合成袖珍基因選殖至期望表現載體中。
彼等熟習此項技術者熟知之標準調節序列包括於載體中以確保靶細胞中之表現。需要若干個載體元件:具有用於袖珍基因插入之下游選殖位點之啟動子;用於有效轉錄終止之多聚腺苷酸化信號;大腸桿菌複製起點;及大腸桿菌可選標記物(例如胺苄青黴素(ampicillin)或康黴素(kanamycin)抗性)。多種啟動子可用於此目的,例如人類巨細胞病毒(hCMV)啟動子。其他適宜啟動子序列參見美國專利第5,580,859號及第5,589,466號。
可期望其他載體修飾以最佳化袖珍基因表現及免疫原性。在一些情形中,有效基因表現需要內含子,且可將一或多種合成或天然內含子納入袖珍基因之轉錄區域中。對於促進袖珍基因表現亦可考慮包括mRNA穩定序列。最近已建議,免疫刺激性序列(ISS或CpG)在DNA疫苗之免疫原性中起作用。若發現可增強免疫原性,則該等序列可包括於載體中,位於袖珍基因編碼序列外部。
在一些實施例中,可使用雙順反子表現載體以容許產生袖珍基因編碼之表位且包括第二蛋白質以增強或降低免疫原性。若共表現可有益地增強免疫反應之蛋白質或多肽之實例包括細胞介素(例如,IL2、IL12、GM-CSF)、細胞介素誘導分子(例如LeIF)或共刺激分子。輔助(HTL)表位可接合至細胞內靶向信號並與CTL表位分開表現。此將容許將HTL表位引導至與CTL表位不同之細胞隔室。若需要,此刻促進HTL表位更有效進入II類MHC路徑中,由此改良CTL誘導。與CTL相反,藉由免疫抑制分子(例如TGF-β)之共表現特異性降低免疫反應可在某些疾病中有益。
在選擇表現載體後,可立即將袖珍基因選殖至啟動子下游之多連接體區域中。將此質體轉變為適當的大腸桿菌株,且使用標準技術製備DNA。使用限制酶圖譜分析及DNA序列分析來確認袖珍基因以及包括於載體中之所有其他元件之取向及DNA序列。具有正確質體之細菌細胞可作為種源細胞庫及工作細胞庫來儲存。
可製備純化質體DNA用於使用多種調配物來注射。該等調配物中最簡單者係在無菌磷酸鹽緩衝鹽水(PBS)中復原凍乾DNA。已闡述多種方法,且可使用新技術。如本文所述,便捷地用陽離子脂質調配核酸。另外,亦可將醣酯、促融脂質體(fusogenic liposome)、肽及統稱為保護性、相互作用性、非凝聚(PINC)之化合物複合至純化質體DNA以影響諸如穩定性、肌內分散或至特定器官或細胞類型之運輸等變量。
靶細胞致敏可用作袖珍基因編碼之CTL表位之表現及I類MHC呈遞之功能分析。將質體DNA引入適宜作為標準CTL鉻釋放分析之靶之哺乳動物細胞系中。所用轉染方法取決於最終調配物。電穿孔可用於「裸」DNA,而陽離子脂質容許直接活體外轉染。質體表現綠色螢光蛋白(GFP)可經共轉染以容許使用螢光活化細胞分選(FACS)濃集經轉染細胞。然後該等細胞經鉻-51標記並用作表位特異性CTL系之靶細胞。藉由51 Cr釋放檢測之細胞溶解指示產生袖珍基因編碼之CTL表位之MHC呈遞。
活體內免疫原性係袖珍基因DNA調配物之功能測試之第二種方法。用DNA產物對表現適當人類MHC分子之轉基因小鼠進行免疫。投與劑量及途徑取決於調配物(例如IM用於PBS中之DNA,IP用於脂質複合之DNA)。在免疫後21天,收穫脾細胞並在編碼所測試每一表位之肽存在下再刺激1週。使用標準技術分析該等效應細胞(CTL)之加載肽之鉻-51標記之靶細胞之細胞溶解。藉由對應於袖珍基因編碼之表位之肽的MHC加載致敏之靶細胞之溶解證實DNA疫苗在活體內誘導CTL之功能。
肽亦可用於離體引發CTL。可使用所得CTL來治療對其他習用形式之療法無反應或對肽疫苗治療方法無反應之有需要之患者之慢性腫瘤。針對具體腫瘤抗原之離體CTL反應係藉由在組織培養中將患者之CTL前體細胞(CTLp)與抗原呈遞細胞(APC)及適當肽之來源一起培育來誘導。在適當培育時間(通常1-4週,其中CTLp活化並成熟且擴增為效應物CTL)後,將該等細胞輸注回至患者中,其中其破壞其特異性靶細胞(即,腫瘤細胞)。為了最優化生成特異性細胞毒性T細胞之活體外條件,在適當無血清培養基中維持刺激細胞之培養。
在將刺激細胞與欲活化細胞(例如前體CD8+細胞)一起培育之前,將一定量之抗原肽添加至刺激細胞培養物,其量足以加載至欲在刺激細胞表面上表現之人類I類分子上。在本發明中,肽之足量係容許用欲在每一刺激細胞表面上表現之肽加載約200個、且較佳200或更多個人類I類MHC分子之量。較佳地,刺激細胞係與>2 μg/ml肽一起培育。舉例而言,刺激細胞係與> 3、4、5、10、15 μg/ml或更多肽一起培育。
然後將休眠或前體CD8+細胞在培養中與適當刺激細胞一起培育足以活化CD8+細胞之時間段。較佳地,CD8+細胞係以抗原特異性方式活化。休眠或前體CD8+ (效應物)細胞對刺激細胞之比率可隨個體而變且可進一步取決於諸如以下等變量:個體之淋巴球對培養條件之順從性及病況或對於其使用所述範圍內之治療方式之病況之性質及嚴重度。然而,較佳地,淋巴球:刺激細胞比率在約30:1至300:1範圍內。可將效應物/刺激物培養維持刺激治療可用或有效數目之CD8+細胞所需之時間長度。
活體外誘導CTL需要特異性識別結合至APC上之等位基因特異性I類MHC分子之肽。每個APC之特異性MHC/肽複合體之數目對於刺激CTL、尤其在初級免疫反應中至關重要。儘管每個細胞少量肽/MHC複合物足以使細胞對藉由CTL溶解敏感,或足以刺激次級CTL反應,但在初級反應期間順利活化CTL前體(pCTL)需要顯著更大數目之MHC/肽複合體。細胞上之空主要組織相容性複合體分子之肽加載容許誘導初級細胞毒性T淋巴球反應。
由於突變體細胞系不存在每種人類MHC等位基因,故使用某技術自APC表面移除內源MHC結合肽,之後用目標免疫原性肽加載所得空MHC分子係有利的。對於針對離體CTL療法之研發之CTL誘導方案之設計,可期望使用患者之未轉變(非致瘤)之未感染細胞且較佳自體細胞作為APC。本申請揭示用於自APC表面剝離內源MHC結合肽之後加載期望肽之方法。
穩定I類MHC分子係由以下元件形成之三元複合體:1) 通常具有8 - 10個殘基之肽,2) 在其a1及a2結構域具有肽結合位點之跨膜重質多形性蛋白質鏈,及3) 非共價結合之非多形性輕鏈p2微球蛋白。自複合體移除所結合肽及/或解離p2微球蛋白使I類MHC分子無功能且不穩定,導致快速降解。所有自PBMC分離之I類MHC分子皆具有與其結合之內源肽。因此,第一個步驟係移除所有結合至APC上之I類MHC分子之內源肽且在可將外源肽添加至其之前不引起其降解。
兩種釋放結合肽之I類MHC分子之可能方式包括使培養溫度自37℃降低至26℃過夜以使p2微球蛋白去穩定並使用溫和酸處理自細胞剝離內源肽。該等方法將先前結合之肽釋放至細胞外環境,容許新的外源肽結合至空I類分子。低溫培育方法使得外源肽能有效結合至MHC複合體,但需要在26℃下過夜培育,此可減慢細胞之代謝速率。不主動合成MHC分子之細胞(例如,休眠PBMC)亦可能不會藉由低溫程序產生大量空表面MHC分子。
苛性酸剝離涉及用三氟乙酸(pH 2)萃取肽,或使免疫親和純化之I類-肽複合體酸變性。該等方法不適用於CTL誘導,此乃因在保持APC之存活及最佳代謝狀態(其對於抗原呈遞很關鍵)的同時移除內源肽非常重要。已使用pH 3之溫和酸溶液(例如甘胺酸或檸檬酸鹽-磷酸鹽緩衝液)來鑑別內源肽並鑑別腫瘤相關T細胞表位。該處理尤其有效,此乃因僅I類MHC分子經去穩定(並釋放結合肽),而其他表面抗原保持完整,包括II類MHC分子。最重要的是,用溫和酸溶液處理細胞不影響細胞之存活或代謝狀態。溫和酸處理係快速的,此乃因剝離內源肽在4℃下發生在2分鐘內,且APC在加載適當肽後已準備好實施其功能。在本文中利用該技術來製備肽特異性APC以供生成初級抗原特異性CTL。所得APC可有效誘導肽特異性CD8+ CTL。
可使用多種已知方法之一自刺激細胞有效分離經活化CD8+細胞。舉例而言,可利用對刺激細胞、對加載至刺激細胞上之肽、或對CD8+細胞(或其區段)具有特異性之單株抗體來結合其適當互補配體。然後可經由適當方式(例如經由熟知的免疫沈澱或免疫分析方法)自刺激物-效應細胞混合物萃取抗體標記之分子。
經活化CD8+細胞之有效細胞毒性量可在活體外及活體內使用之間變化,以及隨該等殺傷細胞之最終靶細胞之量及類型而變。該量亦可端視患者之病況而變且應由開業醫師經由考慮所有適當因素後確定。然而,較佳地,對於成年人類,利用約1 × 10
6至約1 × 10
12、更佳約1 × 10
8至約1 × 10
11、且甚至更佳約1 × 10
9至約1 × 10
10個經活化CD8+細胞,與之相比在小鼠中使用約5 × 10
6- 5 × 10
7個細胞。
較佳地,如本文所論述,在將CD8+細胞投與所治療個體之前,自細胞培養收穫經活化CD8+細胞。然而,重要的是應注意,與其他當前及建議治療方式不同,本發明方法使用不致瘤之細胞培養系統。因此,若未達成刺激細胞及經活化CD8+細胞之完全分離,則不存在已知與投與少數刺激細胞相關之固有危險,而投與哺乳動物促瘤細胞可極端危險。
再引入細胞組份之方法為業內已知且包括例如例示於頒予Honsik等人之美國專利第4,844,893號及頒予Rosenberg之美國專利第4,690,915號中之程序之程序。舉例而言,經由靜脈內輸注投與經活化CD8+細胞係適當的。
除非另外指示,否則本發明之實踐採用分子生物學(包括重組技術)、微生物學、細胞生物學、生物化學及免疫學之習用技術,其為熟習此項技術者所熟知。該等技術充分解釋於文獻中,例如「Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual」,第二版(Sambrook, 1989);「Oligonucleotide Synthesis」 (Gait, 1984);「Animal Cell Culture」 (Freshney, 1987);「Methods in Enzymology」 「Handbook of Experimental Immunology」 (Wei, 1996);「Gene Transfer Vectors for Mammalian Cells」 (Miller及Calos, 1987);「Current Protocols in Molecular Biology」 (Ausubel, 1987);「PCR: The Polymerase Chain Reaction」, (Mullis, 1994);「Current Protocols in Immunology」 (Coligan, 1991)。該等技術適用於產生本發明之多核苷酸及多肽,且因此可在製備及實踐本發明中考慮。尤其可用於具體實施例之技術論述於下文章節中。
治療方法本發明提供藉由向個體投與複數種本發明之新抗原肽或組合物在個體中誘導贅瘤形成/腫瘤特異性免疫反應、針對贅瘤形成/腫瘤進行疫苗接種、治療及/或緩和個體之癌症症狀之方法。
根據本發明,本文所述之贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物可用於已診斷為患有癌症或具有發生癌症之風險之患者。
本發明所主張之組合係以足以誘導CTL反應之量來投與。
其他療法本文所述之腫瘤特異性新抗原肽及醫藥組合物亦可以與額外藥劑(例如治療劑)之組合療法投與。在某些實施例中,額外藥劑可為但不限於化學治療劑、抗血管生成劑及降低免疫抑制之藥劑。
贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物可在投與額外藥劑之前、期間或之後投與。在實施例中,贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物係在第一次投與額外藥劑之前投與。在其他實施例中,贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物係在第一次投與額外治療劑之後(例如,1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14天或更久)投與。在實施例中,贅瘤形成疫苗或免疫原性組合物係與第一次投與額外治療劑同時投與。
治療劑係例如化學治療劑或生物治療劑、輻射或免疫療法。可投與針對具體癌症之任何適宜治療性治療。化學治療劑及生物治療劑之實例包括(但不限於)血管生成抑制劑,例如羥基血管抑素K1-3、DL-α-二氟甲基-鳥胺酸、內皮抑素、煙麴黴素(fumagillin)、金雀異黃酮(genistein)、米諾四環素(minocycline)、星狀孢菌素(staurosporine)及沙利竇邁(thalidomide);DNA嵌入劑/交聯劑,例如博來黴素(Bleomycin)、卡鉑、卡莫司汀(Carmustine)、氮芥苯丁酸(Chlorambucil)、環磷醯胺、順-二氯二胺鉑(II) (順鉑)、美法侖(Melphalan)、米托蒽醌(Mitoxantrone)及奧沙利鉑(Oxaliplatin);DNA合成抑制劑,例如(±)-甲氨蝶呤(Amethopterin) (胺甲喋呤)、3-胺基-1,2,4-苯并三嗪1,4-二氧化物、胺喋呤(Aminopterin)、胞嘧啶β-D-呋喃阿拉伯糖苷、5-氟-5'-去氧尿苷、5-氟尿嘧啶、更昔洛韋(Ganciclovir)、羥基脲及絲裂黴素C;DNA-RNA轉錄調節劑,例如放線菌素D (Actinomycin D)、道諾黴素(Daunorubicin)、多柔比星、高三尖杉酯鹼(Homoharringtonine)及伊達比星(Idarubicin);酶抑制劑,例如S(+)-喜樹鹼、薑黃素(Curcumin)、(-)-魚藤素((-)-Deguelin)、5,6-二氯苯并咪唑1-β-D-呋喃核糖苷、依託泊苷、福美坦(Formestane)、福司曲星(Fostriecin)、西司皮定(Hispidin)、2-亞胺基-1-咪唑啶乙酸(環肌酸)、莫維諾林(Mevinolin)、曲古抑菌素A (Trichostatin A)、酪胺酸磷酸化抑制劑AG 34及酪胺酸磷酸化抑制劑AG 879;基因調節劑,例如5-氮雜-2'-去氧胞苷、5-氮胞苷、膽鈣化醇(Cholecalciferol) (維生素 D3)、4-羥基他莫昔芬、褪黑激素、美服培酮(Mifepristone)、雷洛昔芬(Raloxifene)、所有反式-視黃醛(維生素A醛)、所有反式-視黃酸(維生素A酸)、9-順式-視黃酸、13-順式-視黃酸、視黃醇(維生素A)、他莫昔芬(Tamoxifen)及曲格列酮(Troglitazone);微管抑制劑,例如秋水仙鹼、多西他賽、多拉斯他汀15 (Dolastatin 15)、諾考達唑(Nocodazole)、太平洋紫杉醇、鬼臼毒素(Podophyllotoxin)、利索新(Rhizoxin)、長春鹼、長春新鹼(Vincristine)、長春地辛(Vindesine)及長春瑞濱(Vinorelbine) (溫諾平(Navelbine));及未分類治療劑,例如17-(烯丙基胺基)-17-去甲氧基格爾德黴素、4-胺基-1,8-萘二甲醯亞胺、芹菜配質(Apigenin)、佈雷菲德菌素A (Brefeldin A)、希美替定(Cimetidine)、二氯亞甲基-二膦酸、柳培林(Leuprolide) (亮丙瑞林(Leuprorelin))、黃體促素釋放激素、皮斐松-α (Pifithrin-α)、雷帕黴素(Rapamycin)、性激素結合球蛋白、毒胡蘿蔔內酯(Thapsigargin)及尿胰蛋白酶抑制劑片段(比庫寧蛋白(Bikunin))。治療劑可為六甲蜜胺(altretamine)、阿米福汀(amifostine)、天冬醯胺酶、卡培他濱(capecitabine)、克拉屈濱(cladribine)、西沙比利(cisapride)、阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)、達卡巴嗪(dacarbazine) (DTIC)、放線菌素(dactinomycin)、四氫大麻酚(dronabinol)、依泊亭α (epoetin α)、非格司亭、氟達拉濱(fludarabine)、吉西他濱(gemcitabine)、格拉司瓊(granisetron)、異環磷醯胺、伊立替康(irinotecan)、蘭索拉唑(lansoprazole)、左旋咪唑(levamisole)、甲醯四氫葉酸(leucovorin)、甲地孕酮(megestrol)、美司鈉(mesna)、甲氧氯普胺(metoclopramide)、米托坦(mitotane)、奧美拉唑(omeprazole)、昂丹司瓊(ondansetron)、毛果芸香鹼(pilocarpine)、丙氯拉嗪(prochlorperazine)或托泊替康鹽酸鹽。治療劑可為單株抗體或小分子,例如利妥昔單抗(rituximab) (Rituxan®)、阿倫單抗(alemtuzumab) (Campath®)、貝伐珠單抗(Avastin®)、西妥昔單抗(Cetuximab) (Erbitux®)、帕尼單抗(panitumumab) (Vectibix®)及曲妥珠單抗(Herceptin®)、威羅菲尼(Zelboraf®)、甲磺酸伊馬替尼(Gleevec®)、厄洛替尼(Tarceva®)、吉非替尼(Iressa®)、維莫德吉(Vismodegib) (Erivedge™)、90Y-替伊莫單抗(ibritumomab tiuxetan)、131I-托西莫單抗(tositumomab)、阿多-曲妥珠單抗艾坦辛(ado-trastuzumab emtansine)、拉帕替尼(lapatinib) (Tykerb®)、帕妥珠單抗(pertuzumab) (Perjeta™)、阿多-曲妥珠單抗艾坦辛(Kadcyla™)、瑞格菲尼(regorafenib) (Stivarga®)、舒尼替尼(Sutent®)、地諾單抗(Denosumab) (Xgeva®)、索拉菲尼(sorafenib) (Nexavar®)、帕唑帕尼(Votrient®)、阿西替尼(axitinib) (Inlyta®)、達沙替尼(dasatinib) (Sprycel®)、尼羅替尼(nilotinib) (Tasigna®)、伯舒替尼(bosutinib) (Bosulif®)、奧法木單抗(ofatumumab) (Arzerra®)、奧妥珠單抗(obinutuzumab) (Gazyva™)、依魯替尼(Imbruvica™)、艾代拉裡斯(idelalisib) (Zydelig®)、克唑替尼(crizotinib) (Xalkori®)、厄洛替尼(Tarceva®)、雙馬來酸鹽阿法替尼(afatinib dimaleate) (Gilotrif®)、色瑞替尼(ceritinib) (LDK378/Zykadia)、托西莫單抗及131I-托西莫單抗(Bexxar®)、替伊莫單抗(Zevalin®)、貝倫妥單抗維多汀(brentuximab vedotin) (Adcetris®)、硼替佐米(bortezomib) (Velcade®)、司妥昔單抗(siltuximab) (Sylvant™)、曲美替尼(trametinib) (Mekinist®)、達拉菲尼(dabrafenib) (Tafinlar®)、派姆單抗(pembrolizumab) (Keytruda®)、卡非佐米(carfilzomib) (Kyprolis®)、雷莫蘆單抗(Ramucirumab) (Cyramza™)、卡博替尼(Cabozantinib) (Cometriq™)、凡德他尼(vandetanib) (Caprelsa®)。視情況,治療劑係新抗原。治療劑可為細胞介素,例如干擾素(INF)、介白素(IL)或造血生長因子。治療劑可為INF-α、IL-2、阿地介白素(Aldesleukin)、IL-2、促紅血球生成素、顆粒球-巨噬細胞群落刺激因子(GM-CSF)或顆粒球群落刺激因子。治療劑可為靶向療法,例如托瑞米芬(toremifene) (Fareston®)、氟維司群(fulvestrant) (Faslodex®)、阿那曲唑(anastrozole) (Arimidex®)、依西美坦(exemestane) (Aromasin®)、來曲唑(letrozole) (Femara®)、ziv-阿柏西普(ziv-aflibercept) (Zaltrap®)、阿曲諾英(Alitretinoin) (Panretin®)、替西羅莫司(temsirolimus) (Torisel®)、維甲酸(Tretinoin) (Vesanoid®)、地尼白介素2 (denileukin diftitox) (Ontak®)、伏立諾他(vorinostat) (Zolinza®)、羅米地辛(romidepsin) (Istodax®)、貝沙羅汀(bexarotene) (Targretin®)、普拉曲沙(pralatrexate) (Folotyn®)、雷利竇邁(lenaliomide) (Revlimid®)、貝林司他(belinostat) (Beleodaq™)、雷利竇邁(Revlimid®)、泊馬竇邁(pomalidomide) (Pomalyst®)、卡巴他賽(Cabazitaxel) (Jevtana®)、恩雜魯胺(enzalutamide) (Xtandi®)、乙酸阿比特龍(abiraterone acetate) (Zytiga®)、氯化鐳223 (Xofigo®)或依維莫司(everolimus) (Afinitor®)。另外,治療劑可為後生靶向藥物,例如HDAC抑制劑、激酶抑制劑、DNA甲基轉移酶抑制劑、組織蛋白去甲基酶抑制劑或組織蛋白甲基化抑制劑。後生藥物可為阿紮胞苷(Azacitidine) (Vidaza)、地西他濱(Decitabine) (Dacogen)、伏立諾他(Zolinza)、羅米地辛(Istodax)或魯索替尼(Ruxolitinib) (Jakafi)。對於前列腺癌治療,可與抗CTLA-4組合之較佳化學治療劑係太平洋紫杉醇(TAXOL)。
在某些實施例中,一或多種額外藥劑係一或多種抗糖皮質激素誘導之腫瘤壞死因子家族受體(GITR)激動性抗體。GITR係T淋巴球之共刺激分子,調節先天及適應性免疫系統且已發現其參與多種免疫反應及發炎過程。GITR最初在自經地塞米松處理之鼠類T細胞雜交瘤選殖後由Nocentini等人闡述(Nocentini等人,Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:6216–6221.1997)。與CD28及CTLA-4不同,GITR在天然CD4+及CD8+ T細胞上具有極低基礎表現(Ronchetti等人,Eur J Immunol 34:613–622. 2004)。觀察到GITR刺激在活體外具有免疫刺激效應且在活體內誘導自身免疫性,此促進對觸發此路徑之抗腫瘤功效之研究。關於調節Ctla 4及Gitr用於癌症免疫療法之綜述可參見Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy (Avogadri等人,Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 344. 2011)。可有助於緩解免疫抑制之其他藥劑包括靶向CD28/CTLA4 Ig超家族之另一成員(例如BTLA、LAG3、ICOS、PDL1或KIR)之檢查點抑制劑(Page等人,Annual Review of Medicine 65:27 (2014))。在其他實施例中,檢查點抑制劑靶向TNFR超家族之成員,例如CD40、OX40、CD137、GITR、CD27或TIM-3。在一些情形中,靶向檢查點抑制劑習用抑制性抗體或類似分子來完成。在其他情形中,其可用靶之激動劑來完成;此類別之實例包括刺激性靶OX40及GITR。
在某些實施例中,一或多種額外藥劑具有協同性此乃因其在處理後增加免疫原性。在一個實施例中,由於額外治療劑或本文所述組合療法之任何組份之較低劑量,額外藥劑容許較低毒性及/或較低不適。在另一實施例中,額外藥劑導致較長壽命,此乃因增加本文所述組合療法之有效性。已綜述增強患者之免疫反應之化學治療性治療(Zitvogel等人,Immunological aspects of cancer chemotherapy. Nat Rev Immunol. 2008 Jan;8(1):59-73)。另外,化學治療劑可用免疫療法安全投與而不抑制疫苗特異性T細胞反應(Perez等人,A new era in anticancer peptide vaccines. Cancer May 2010)。在一個實施例中,投與額外藥劑以提高本文所述療法之效能。在一個實施例中,額外藥劑係化學療法治療。在一個實施例中,低劑量之化學療法產生延遲型過敏性(DTH)反應。在一個實施例中,化學治療劑靶向調節性T細胞。在一個實施例中,環磷醯胺係治療劑。在一個實施例中,環磷醯胺係在疫苗接種之前投與。在一個實施例中,環磷醯胺係在疫苗接種之前作為單一劑量投與(Walter等人,Multipeptide immune response to cancer vaccine IMA901 after single-dose cyclophosphamide associates with longer patient survival. Nature Medicine;18:8 2012)。在另一實施例中,環磷醯胺係根據節拍器式程式投與,其中經一個月投與每日劑量(Ghiringhelli等人,Metronomic cyclophosphamide regimen selectively depletes CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and restores T and NK effector functions in end stage cancer patients. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2007 56:641–648)。在另一實施例中,在疫苗接種之前投與紫杉烷已增強T細胞及NK細胞功能(Zitvogel等人,2008)。在另一實施例中,低劑量之化學治療劑係與本文所述療法一起投與。在一個實施例中,化學治療劑係雌氮芥。在一個實施例中,癌症係激素難治性前列腺癌。在8.7%之僅投與個人化疫苗接種之晚期激素難治性前列腺癌患者中觀察到血清前列腺特異性抗原(PSA)減少≥50%,而在54%之個人化疫苗接種與低劑量之雌氮芥組合投與之患者中觀察到此一減少(Itoh等人,Personalized peptide vaccines: A new therapeutic modality for cancer. Cancer Sci 2006;97: 970-976)。在另一實施例中,糖皮質激素係與本文所述療法一起投與或在其之前投與(Zitvogel等人,2008)。在另一實施例中,在本文所述療法之後投與糖皮質激素。在另一實施例中,吉西他濱在本文所述療法之前、同時或之後投與以提高腫瘤特異性CTL前體之頻率(Zitvogel等人,2008)。在另一實施例中,5-氟尿嘧啶係與本文所述療法一起投與,此乃因觀察到與基於肽之疫苗具有協同效應(Zitvogel等人,2008)。在另一實施例中,使用Braf之抑制劑(例如威羅菲尼)作為額外藥劑。已顯示Braf抑制可與所治療患者之腫瘤中之黑色素瘤抗原表現及T細胞浸潤之增加以及免疫抑制細胞介素之減少相關(Frederick等人,BRAF inhibition is associated with enhanced melanoma antigen expression and a more favorable tumor microenvironment in patients with metastatic melanoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2013;19:1225-1231)。在另一實施例中,使用酪胺酸激酶之抑制劑作為額外藥劑。在一個實施例中,酪胺酸激酶抑制劑係在用本文所述療法疫苗接種之前使用。在一個實施例中,酪胺酸激酶抑制劑係與本文所述療法同時使用。在另一實施例中,使用酪胺酸激酶抑制劑產生免疫更寬容之環境。在另一實施例中,酪胺酸激酶抑制劑係舒尼替尼或甲磺酸伊馬替尼。先前已顯示,可藉由依序投與舒尼替尼及重組疫苗之連續每日給藥來達成有利結果(Farsaci等人,Consequence of dose scheduling of sunitinib on host immune response elements and vaccine combination therapy. Int J Cancer; 130: 1948-1959)。亦已顯示舒尼替尼可使用50 mg/日之日劑量逆轉1型免疫抑制(Finke等人,Sunitinib Reverses Type-1 Immune Suppression and Decreases T-Regulatory Cells in Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients. Clin Cancer Res 2008;14(20))。在另一實施例中,靶向療法與本文所述療法組合投與。先前已闡述靶向療法之劑量(Alvarez, Present and future evolution of advanced breast cancer therapy. Breast Cancer Research 2010, 12(增刊2):S1)。在另一實施例中,替莫唑胺係與本文所述療法一起投與。在一個實施例中,替莫唑胺係以200 mg/日投與,每四週之與本文所述療法之組合療法投與5天。已顯示類似策略之結果具有低毒性(Kyte等人,Telomerase Peptide Vaccination Combined with Temozolomide: A Clinical Trial in Stage IV Melanoma Patients. Clin Cancer Res; 17(13) 2011)。在另一實施例中,該療法係與導致淋巴球減少症之額外治療劑一起投與。在一個實施例中,額外藥劑係替莫唑胺。在該等條件下仍可誘導免疫反應(Sampson等人,Greater chemotherapy-induced lymphopenia enhances tumor-specific immune responses that eliminate EGFRvIII-expressing tumor cells in patients with glioblastoma. Neuro-Oncology 13(3):324-333, 2011)。
有需要之患者可接受一系列使用腫瘤特異性肽之混合物之啟動疫苗接種。另外,經4週時間之啟動後可在維持期期間進行兩次加強。所有疫苗接種皆係皮下遞送。評估疫苗或免疫原性組合物在患者中之安全性、耐受性、免疫反應及臨床效應以及產生疫苗或免疫原性組合物且在適當時間範圍內順利起始疫苗接種之可行性。第一隊列可由5名患者組成,且在充分證實安全性之後,另一隊列之10名患者可入選。廣泛監測末梢血之肽特異性T細胞反應且跟蹤患者長達2年以評價疾病復發。
投與符合照護標準之組合療法在另一態樣中,本文所述療法提供選擇適當點來投與與有需要之患者之所治療癌症之照護標準相關且在該照護標準內之組合療法。本文所述研究顯示,組合療法可甚至在包括手術、輻射或化學療法之照護標準內有效投與。大多數常見癌症之照護標準可參見國家癌症研究院網站(www.cancer.gov/cancertopics)。照護標準係醫學專家接受作為某一類型疾病之適當治療且為保健專業人員廣泛使用的當前治療。照護標準亦稱為最佳實踐、標準醫療照護及標準療法。癌症之照護標準一般包括手術、淋巴結移除、輻射、化學療法、靶向療法、靶向腫瘤之抗體及免疫療法。免疫療法可包括檢查點阻斷劑(CBP)、嵌合抗原受體(CAR)及過繼性T細胞療法。本文所述組合療法可在照護標準內納入。本文所述組合療法亦可在照護標準已因醫學進展而變化之情況下投與。
本文所述組合療法之納入可取決於照護標準中可導致免疫系統活化之治療步驟。本文已闡述可活化組合療法並與該組合療法協同作用之治療步驟。該療法可有利地與活化免疫系統之治療同時投與或在其之後投與。
本文所述組合療法之納入可取決於照護標準中引起免疫系統被抑制之治療步驟。該等治療步驟可包括輻照、高劑量之烷基化劑及/或胺甲喋呤、類固醇(例如類皮質醣)、手術(例如用於移除淋巴結)、甲磺酸伊馬替尼、高劑量之TNF及紫杉烷(Zitvogel等人,2008)。組合療法可在該等步驟之前投與或可在其之後投與。
在一個實施例中,組合療法可在骨髓移植及末梢血幹細胞移植後投與。骨髓移植及末梢血幹細胞移植係恢復因高劑量之化學療法及/或輻射療法受到破壞之幹細胞之程序。在經高劑量抗癌藥物及/或輻射治療後,患者接受所收穫之幹細胞,其移行至骨髓且開始產生新血球。「袖珍移植」使用毒性較小之較低劑量之化學療法及/或輻射來製備患者之移植物。「二次移植」涉及兩次高劑量化學療法及幹細胞移植之依序過程。在自體移植中,患者接受其自身之幹細胞。在同基因移植中,患者接受來自其同卵雙胞胎之幹細胞。在同種異體移植中,患者接受來自其兄弟、姊妹或父母之幹細胞。亦可使用與患者無關之人(無關供體)。在一些類型之白血病中,在同種異體BMT及PBSCT後發生之移植物抗腫瘤(GVT)效應對治療有效性至關重要。在來自供體(移植物)之白血球將在化學療法及/或輻射療法後保留在患者體內之癌細胞(腫瘤)鑑別為外來細胞並攻擊該等癌細胞時,GVT發生。使用本文所述組合療法之免疫療法可藉由在移植後疫苗接種利用此效應。另外,經轉染細胞可在移植前經本文所述組合療法之新抗原呈遞。
在一個實施例中,將組合療法投與患有需要手術之癌症之有需要之患者。在一個實施例中,將本文所述組合療法投與患有癌症之有需要之患者,該癌症之照護標準主要係手術後治療以移除可能的微小轉移,例如乳癌。乳癌一般係基於癌症之階段及等級藉由手術、輻射療法、化學療法及激素療法之各種組合來治療。乳癌之輔助療法係在主要療法後給予之任何用於增大長期存活機會之治療。前導性療法係在主要療法之前給予之治療。乳癌之輔助療法係在主要療法後給予之任何用於增大長期無疾病存活之機會之治療。主要療法係用於減小或消除癌症之主要治療。乳癌之主要療法通常包括手術,即乳房切除術(移除乳房)或乳房腫瘤切除術(移除腫瘤及其周圍少量正常組織之手術;一類保留乳房之手術)。在任一類型之手術期間,亦移除一或多個附近淋巴結以觀察癌細胞是否已擴散至淋巴系統。在女性進行保留乳房之手術時,主要療法幾乎總是包括輻射療法。即使在早期乳癌中,細胞亦可脫離原發性腫瘤並擴散至身體其他部分(轉移)。因此,醫生給予輔助療法來殺傷任何已擴散之癌細胞,即使藉由成像或實驗室測試無法檢測到該等已擴散癌細胞。
在一個實施例中,投與符合導管原位癌(DCIS)之照護標準之組合療法。此乳癌類型之照護標準係:
1. 保留乳房之手術及輻射療法,使用或不使用他莫昔芬。
2. 完全乳房切除術,使用或不使用他莫昔芬。
3. 保留乳房之手術,不使用輻射療法。
組合療法可在保留乳房之手術或完全乳房切除術之前投與以在手術前縮小腫瘤。在另一實施例中,組合療法可作為輔助療法投與以移除任何殘留癌細胞。
在另一實施例中,用如本文所述之組合療法治療經診斷患有I期、II期、IIIA期及可手術IIIC期乳癌之患者。此乳癌類型之照護標準係:
1. 局部區域治療:
● 保留乳房之療法(乳房腫瘤切除術、乳房輻射及腋淋巴結手術分期)。
● 改良型根治性乳房切除術(移除完整乳房及I-II級腋窩廓清),進行或不進行乳房重構。
● 前哨淋巴結生檢。
2. 腋窩淋巴結陽性腫瘤中之乳房切除術後輔助輻射療法:
● 對於1至3個淋巴結:區域輻射之不明確作用(鎖骨下/鎖骨上淋巴結、內乳淋巴結、腋窩淋巴結及胸壁)。
● 對於4個以上淋巴結或結外涉及:建議區域輻射。
3. 輔助全身性療法
在一個實施例中,投與組合療法作為前導性療法以縮小腫瘤。在另一實施例中,投與組合作為輔助全身性療法。
在另一實施例中,用如本文所述之組合療法治療經診斷患有不可手術之IIIB期或IIIC期或發炎性乳癌之患者。此乳癌類型之照護標準係:
1. 以治癒性目的遞送之多科性療法係患有臨床IIIB期疾病之患者之照護標準。
2. 首次手術通常限於生檢以允許測定組織學、雌激素-受體(ER)及助孕酮-受體(PR)含量及人類表皮生長因子受體2 (HER2/neu)過表現。使用基於蒽環之化學療法及/或基於紫杉烷之療法之首次治療係標準。對於對前導性化學療法有反應之患者,局部療法可由完全乳房切除術及腋窩淋巴結廓清及之後針對胸壁及局部淋巴之手術後輻射療法組成。在對前導性化學療法具有良好的部分或完全反應之患者中可考慮保留乳房之療法。後續全身性療法可由另一化學療法組成。應將激素療法投與腫瘤為ER陽性或未知之患者。所有患者皆應視為臨床試驗之候選者以評估投與多科性方案之各種組份之最適當方式。
在一個實施例中,投與組合療法作為多科性方案之各種組份之一部分。在另一實施例中,組合療法係在多科性方案之前、與其同時或在其之後投與。在另一實施例中,組合療法係基於多科之間之協同作用來投與。在另一實施例中,組合療法係在用基於蒽環之化學療法及/或基於紫杉烷之療法治療後投與(Zitvogel等人,2008)。投與組合療法後之治療可對區分效應物T細胞產生負面影響。組合療法亦可在輻射後投與。
在另一實施例中,本文所述之組合療法用於治療照護標準主要並非手術且主要基於全身治療之癌症,例如慢性淋巴球性白血病(CLL)。
在另一實施例中,用如本文所述之組合療法治療經診斷患有I期、II期、III期及IV期慢性淋巴球性白血病之患者。此癌症類型之照護標準係:
1. 觀察無症狀或受影響極小之患者
2. 利妥昔單抗
3. 奧法木單抗
4. 口服烷基化劑,含有或不含有皮質類固醇
5. 氟達拉濱、2-氯去氧腺苷或噴司他汀
6. 苯達莫司汀(Bendamustine)
7 . 雷利竇邁
8. 組合化學療法。
組合化學療法方案包括以下:
○ 氟達拉濱加環磷醯胺加利妥昔單抗。
○ 氟達拉濱加利妥昔單抗,如在CLB-9712及CLB-9011試驗中所見。
○ 氟達拉濱加環磷醯胺對氟達拉濱加環磷醯胺加利妥昔單抗。
○ 噴司他汀加環磷醯胺加利妥昔單抗,例如如在MAYO-MC0183試驗中所見。
○ 奧法木單抗加氟達拉濱加環磷醯胺。
○ CVP:環磷醯胺加長春新鹼加普賴松。
○ CHOP:環磷醯胺加多柔比星加長春新鹼加普賴松。
○ 氟達拉濱加環磷醯胺對氟達拉濱,例如如在E2997試驗[NCT00003764]及LRF-CLL4試驗中所見。
○ 氟達拉濱加氮芥苯丁酸,例如如在CLB-9011試驗中所見。
9. 累及野輻射療法。
10. 阿倫單抗
11. 骨髓及周圍幹細胞移植處於臨床評估中。
12. 依魯替尼
在一個實施例中,組合療法係在使用利妥昔單抗或奧法木單抗之治療之前、與其同時或在其之後投與。由於該等療法係靶向B細胞之單株抗體,使用組合療法之治療可係協同治療。在另一實施例中,組合療法係在使用含有或不含有皮質類固醇及氟達拉濱、2-氯去氧腺苷或噴司他汀之經口烷基化劑之治療後投與,此乃因該等治療若在之前投與可對免疫系統系統造成負面影響。在一個實施例中,苯達莫司汀係基於本文所述之前列腺癌之結果以低劑量與組合療法一起投與。在一個實施例中,組合療法係在使用苯達莫司汀之治療之後投與。
在另一實施例中,靶向包括細胞外結構域之基因中之特定頻發突變之療法用於治療患有癌症之有需要之患者中。該等基因可有利地為表現良好之基因。表現良好可表述為「每百萬轉錄物」 (TPM)。TPM大於100視為表現良好。表現良好之基因可為FGFR3、ERBB3、EGFR、MUC4、PDGFRA、MMP12、TMEM52及PODXL。該等療法可為能結合至細胞外新抗原表位之配體。該等配體為業內所熟知且可包括治療性抗體或其片段、抗體-藥物偶聯物、經改造T細胞或適配體。經改造T細胞可為嵌合抗原受體(CAR)。抗體可經完全人類化、人類化或嵌合。抗體片段可為奈米抗體、Fab、Fab'、(Fab')2、Fv、ScFv、雙價抗體、三價抗體、四價抗體、雙-scFv、微小抗體、Fab2或Fab3片段。抗體可使用業內已知技術針對腫瘤特異性新表位來研發。
過繼性細胞轉移(ACT)
本發明之多個態樣涉及對所選抗原(例如腫瘤相關抗原)具有特異性之免疫系統細胞(例如T細胞)之過繼性轉移(參見Maus等人,2014, Adoptive Immunotherapy for Cancer or Viruses, Annual Review of Immunology,第32卷: 189-225;Rosenberg及Restifo, 2015, Adoptive cell transfer as personalized immunotherapy for human cancer, Science 第348卷第6230期第62-68頁;Restifo等人,2015, Adoptive immunotherapy for cancer: harnessing the T cell response. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 12(4): 269-281;及Jenson及Riddell,2014, Design and implementation of adoptive therapy with chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells. Immunol Rev. 257(1): 127-144)。可採用例如多種策略藉由改變T細胞受體(TCR)之特異性來對T細胞進行遺傳修飾,例如藉由引入具有所選肽特異性之新TCR α及β鏈來改變其特異性(參見美國專利第8,697,854號;PCT專利公開案:WO2003020763、WO2004033685、WO2004044004、WO2005114215、WO2006000830、WO2008038002、WO2008039818、WO2004074322、WO2005113595、WO2006125962、WO2013166321、WO2013039889、WO2014018863、WO2014083173;美國專利第8,088,379號)。
作為TCR修飾之替代或或補充,可使用嵌合抗原受體(CAR)以用眾多種已闡述之受體嵌合體構築體生成對所選靶(例如惡性細胞)具有特異性之免疫反應細胞(例如T細胞)(參見美國專利第5,843,728號、第5,851,828號、第5,912,170號、第6,004,811號、第6,284,240號、第6,392,013號、第6,410,014號、第6,753,162號、第8,211,422號及PCT公開案WO9215322)。替代CAR構築體之特徵可為屬連續世代。第一代CAR通常由對抗原具有特異性之抗體之單鏈可變片段組成,例如包含特定抗體之連接至V
H之V
L,其藉由撓性連接體、例如藉由CD8α鉸鏈結構域及CD8α跨膜結構域連接至CD3ζ或FcRγ之跨膜及細胞內信號傳導結構域(scFv-CD3ζ或scFv-FcRγ;參見美國專利第7,741,465號;美國專利第5,912,172號;美國專利第5,906,936號)。第二代CAR納入一或多種共刺激分子之細胞內結構域,例如CD28、OX40 (CD134)或4-1BB (CD137)在胞內結構域內(例如scFv-CD28/OX40/4-1BB-CD3ζ;參見美國專利第8,911,993號、第8,916,381號、第8,975,071號、第9,101,584號、第9,102,760號、第9,102,761號)。第三代CAR包括共刺激胞內結構域、例如CD3ζ-鏈、CD97、GDI la-CD18、CD2、ICOS、CD27、CD154、CDS、OX40、4-1BB或CD28信號傳導結構域之組合(例如scFv-CD28-4-1BB-CD3ζ或scFv-CD28-OX40-CD3ζ;參見美國專利第8,906,682號;美國專利第8,399,645號;美國專利第5,686,281號;PCT公開案第WO2014134165號;PCT公開案第WO2012079000號)。或者,共刺激可藉由在抗原特異性T細胞中表現CAR來編排,經選擇以在嚙合其天然αβTCR後例如藉由專職性抗原呈遞細胞上之抗原來活化及擴增,且伴隨共刺激。另外,可在免疫反應細胞上提供其他經改造受體,以例如改良T細胞攻擊之靶向及/或最小化副作用。
可使用替代技術來轉變靶免疫反應細胞,例如原生質體融合、脂轉染、轉染或電穿孔。可使用眾多種載體,例如反轉錄病毒載體、慢病毒載體、腺病毒載體、腺相關病毒載體、質體或轉位子,例如睡美人(Sleeping Beauty)轉位子(參見美國專利第6,489,458號、第7,148,203號、第7,160,682號、第7,985,739號、第8,227,432號)可用於例如使用第2代抗原特異性CAR信號傳導經由CD3ζ及CD28或CD137引入CAR。病毒載體可例如包括基於HIV、SV40、EBV、HSV或BPV之載體。
針對轉變靶向之細胞可例如包括T細胞、天然殺傷(NK)細胞、細胞毒性T淋巴球(CTL)、調節性T細胞、人類胚胎幹細胞、腫瘤浸潤性淋巴球(TIL)或可自其分化淋巴樣細胞之多潛能幹細胞。表現期望CAR之T細胞可例如經由與γ-輻照活化並繁殖之細胞(AaPC)共培養來選擇,其共表現癌症抗原及共刺激分子。經改造CAR T細胞可藉由在AaPC上在諸如IL-2及IL-21等可溶性因子存在下共培養來擴增。例如可實施此擴增以提供記憶CAR+ T細胞(其可例如藉由非酶數位陣列及/或多面板流式細胞術來分析)。以此方式,可提供具有針對具有抗原之腫瘤之特異性細胞毒性活性(視情況結合期望趨化介素(例如干擾素-γ)之產生)之CAR T細胞。此類CAR T細胞可例如用於動物模型,例如用於治療腫瘤異種移植。
諸如上述等方法可經調整以提供藉由例如投與有效量之免疫反應細胞來治療患有疾病(例如贅瘤形成)之個體及/或提高該個體之存活率之方法,該免疫反應細胞包含結合所選抗原之抗原識別受體,其中該結合活化該免疫反應細胞,由此治療或預防該疾病(例如贅瘤形成、病原體感染、自體免疫病症或同種異體移植反應)。
在一個實施例中,可將治療投與經歷免疫抑制治療之患者。可使細胞或細胞群體由於編碼免疫抑制劑之受體之基因之不活化而抵抗至少一種免疫抑制劑。不受限於理論,免疫抑制治療應有助於患者體內本發明之免疫反應細胞或T細胞之選擇及擴增。
本發明之細胞或細胞群體之投與可以便捷方式實施,包括氣溶膠吸入、注射、攝取、轉輸、植入或移植。可將細胞或細胞群體經皮下、真皮內、腫瘤內、結內、髓內、肌內、藉由靜脈內或淋巴內注射或腹膜內投與患者。在一個實施例中,本發明之細胞組合物較佳藉由靜脈內注射投與。
細胞或細胞群體之投與可由10
4-10
9個細胞/kg體重、較佳10
5至10
6個細胞/kg體重(包括彼等範圍內之細胞數之所有整數值)之投與組成。CAR T細胞療法中之給藥可例如涉及投與10
6至10
9個細胞/kg,伴隨或不伴隨例如使用環磷醯胺之淋巴清除過程。細胞或細胞群體可以一或多次劑量投與。在另一實施例中,有效量之細胞係作為單一劑量投與。在另一實施例中,有效量之細胞係作為一次以上劑量經一段時間投與。投與之定時由管理醫師來判斷且取決於患者之臨床狀況。細胞或細胞群體可得自任何來源,例如血庫或供體。儘管個體需求各不相同,但具體疾病或病況之給定細胞類型之有效量的最佳範圍的確定為熟習此項技術者所熟知。有效量意指提供治療性或預防性益處之量。所投與劑量將取決於接受者之年齡、健康及體重、並行治療(若存在)之種類、治療頻率及所期望效應之性質。
在另一實施例中,有效量之細胞或包含彼等細胞之組合物係非經腸投與。該投與可為靜脈內投與。該投與可藉由在腫瘤內注射直接實施。
為防止可能的不良反應,經改造免疫反應細胞可配備有轉基因安全開關,其呈使細胞易受暴露於特定信號之攻擊之轉基因的形式。舉例而言,單純皰疹病毒胸苷激酶(TK)基因可以此方式使用,例如在幹細胞移植後引入用作供體淋巴球輸注物之同種異體T淋巴球中(Greco等人,Improving the safety of cell therapy with the TK-suicide gene. Front. Pharmacol. 2015;6: 95)。在該等細胞中,投與核苷前藥(例如更昔洛韋或阿昔洛韋)引起細胞死亡。替代安全開關構築體包括可誘導半胱天冬酶9,例如因投與小分子二聚體而被觸發,該小分子二聚體將兩個無功能icasp9分子聚合在一起形成活性酶。已闡述眾多種用於實踐細胞增殖控制之替代方法(參見美國專利公開案第20130071414號;PCT專利公開案WO2011146862;PCT專利公開案WO2014011987;PCT專利公開案WO2013040371;Zhou等人,BLOOD, 2014, 123/25:3895 - 3905;Di Stasi等人,The New England Journal of Medicine 2011;365:1673-1683;Sadelain M, The New England Journal of Medicine 2011;365:1735-173;Ramos等人,Stem Cells 28(6):1107-15 (2010))。
在過繼性療法之進一步精製中,可使用基因體編輯來使免疫反應細胞適應替代性實踐,例如提供經編輯CAR T細胞(參見Poirot等人,2015, Multiplex genome edited T-cell manufacturing platform for "off-the-shelf" adoptive T-cell immunotherapies, Cancer Res 75 (18): 3853)。細胞可使用任何DNA靶向蛋白來編輯,包括但不限於如業內已知之CRISPR系統、鋅指結合蛋白、TALE或TALEN。可藉由業內已知之任一方法將DNA靶向蛋白遞送至免疫細胞。在較佳實施例中,細胞係離體編輯並轉移至有需要之個體中。免疫反應細胞CAR T細胞或用於過繼性細胞轉移之任何細胞可經編輯。可實施編輯以消除潛在的同種異體反應性T細胞受體(TCR),破壞化學治療劑之靶,阻斷免疫檢查點,活化T細胞及/或促進功能衰竭或功能障礙之CD8+ T細胞之分化及/或增殖(參見PCT專利公開案:WO2013176915、WO2014059173、WO2014172606、WO2014184744及WO2014191128)。編輯可導致基因不活化。
藉由使基因不活化,目標基因意欲不以功能蛋白質形式來表現。在具體實施例中,CRISPR系統特異性催化一種所靶向基因中之裂解,由此使該所靶向基因不活化。所引起之核酸鏈斷裂一般經由同源重組或非同源末端接合(NHEJ)之獨特機制來修復。然而,NHEJ係不完善之修復過程,其通常導致裂解位點處之DNA序列變化。經由非同源末端接合(NHEJ)修復通常導致小型插入或缺失(Indel)且可用於產生特異性基因剔除。其中已發生裂解誘導誘變事件之細胞可藉由業內熟知之方法鑑別及/或選擇。
T細胞受體(TCR)係參與T細胞因應抗原呈遞之活化之細胞表面受體。TCR通常係自雙鏈α及β製得,其組裝形成異二聚體並與CD3-轉導亞單位結合形成存於細胞表面上之T細胞受體複合體。TCR之α及β鏈各自由免疫球蛋白樣N-末端可變(V)及恆定(C)區、疏水跨膜結構域及短胞質區組成。對於免疫球蛋白分子,α及β鏈之可變區係藉由V(D)J重組來生成,其在T細胞群體內產生眾多種抗原特異性。然而,與識別完整抗原之免疫球蛋白不同,T細胞係由結合MHC分子之經處理肽片段活化,該MHC分子將額外維度引入T細胞之抗原識別中,稱為MHC限制。經由T細胞受體對供體與接受者之間之MHC差異之識別導致T細胞增殖及移植抗宿主病(GVHD)之潛在發展。TCRα或TCRβ之不活化可導致自T細胞表面消除TCR,此妨礙同種異體抗原之識別,且從而妨礙對GVHD之識別。然而,TCR破壞通常導致消除CD3信號傳導組份且改變進一步擴增T細胞之方式。
同種異體細胞迅速被宿主免疫系統排斥。已顯示,存於未經輻照之血液產物中之同種異體白血球將持續不超過5至6天(Boni, Muranski等人,2008 Blood 1;112(12):4746-54)。因此,為防止同種異體細胞之排斥,通常不得不將宿主之免疫系統抑制至某一程度。然而,在過繼性細胞轉移之情形中,使用免疫抑制藥物對所引入之治療性T細胞亦具有有害效應。因此,為在該等情況中有效使用過繼性免疫療法,所引入細胞將需要可抵抗免疫抑制治療。因此,在具體實施例中,本發明進一步包含修飾T細胞以使其對免疫抑制劑具有抗性之步驟,較佳藉由使至少一種編碼免疫抑制劑之靶之基因不活化來修飾。免疫抑制劑係藉由若干種作用機制中之一種抑制免疫功能之藥劑。免疫抑制劑可為但不限於鈣調神經磷酸酶抑制劑、雷帕黴素之靶、介白素-2受體α-鏈阻斷劑、肌苷一磷酸去氫酶抑制劑、二氫葉酸還原酶抑制劑、皮質類固醇或免疫抑制抗代謝物。本發明容許藉由使T細胞中免疫抑制劑之靶不活化將免疫抑制抗性賦予用於免疫療法之T細胞。作為非限制性實例,免疫抑制劑之靶可為免疫抑制劑之受體,例如:CD52、糖皮質激素受體(GR)、FKBP家族基因成員及親環素家族基因成員。
免疫檢查點係減慢或停止免疫反應且防止免疫細胞之失控活性造成過多組織損傷之抑制性路徑。在某些實施例中,所靶向之免疫檢查點係程式性死亡-1 (PD-1或CD279)基因(
PDCD1)。在其他實施例中,所靶向之免疫檢查點係細胞毒性T-淋巴球相關抗原(CTLA-4)。在其他實施例中,所靶向之免疫檢查點係CD28及CTLA4 Ig超家族之另一成員,例如BTLA、LAG3、ICOS、PDL1或KIR。在其他實施例中,所靶向之免疫檢查點係TNFR超家族之成員,例如CD40、OX40、CD137、GITR、CD27或TIM-3。
其他免疫檢查點包括含有Src同源性2結構域之蛋白質酪胺酸磷酸酶1 (SHP-1) (Watson HA等人,SHP-1: the next checkpoint target for cancer immunotherapy? Biochem Soc Trans. 2016年4月15日;44(2):356-62)。SHP-1係廣泛表現之抑制性蛋白質酪胺酸磷酸酶(PTP)。在T細胞中,其係抗原依賴性活化及增殖之負調節劑。其係胞質蛋白,且因此不適於抗體介導之療法,但其在活化及增殖中之作用使其在過繼性轉移策略(例如嵌合抗原受體(CAR) T細胞)中成為有吸引力之遺傳操縱靶。免疫檢查點亦可包括具有Ig及ITIM結構域之T細胞免疫受體(TIGIT/Vstm3/WUCAM/VSIG9)及VISTA (Le Mercier I等人(2015) Beyond CTLA-4 and PD-1, the generation Z of negative checkpoint regulators. Front. Immunol. 6:418)。
WO2014172606係關於使用MT1及/或MT1抑制劑促進耗竭CD8+ T細胞之增殖及/或活性及降低CD8+ T細胞耗竭(例如,減少功能性耗竭之或無反應性CD8+免疫細胞)。在某些實施例中,藉由過繼性轉移之T細胞中之基因編輯靶向金屬硫蛋白。
在某些實施例中,基因編輯之靶可為至少一個參與免疫檢查點蛋白之表現之所靶向基因座。該等靶可包括但不限於CTLA4、PPP2CA、PPP2CB、PTPN6、PTPN22、PDCD1、ICOS (CD278)、PDL1、KIR、LAG3、HAVCR2、BTLA、CD160、TIGIT、CD96、CRTAM、LAIR1、SIGLEC7、SIGLEC9、CD244 (2B4)、TNFRSF10B、TNFRSF10A、CASP8、CASP10、CASP3、CASP6、CASP7、FADD、FAS、TGFBRII、TGFRBRI、SMAD2、SMAD3、SMAD4、SMAD10、SKI、SKIL、TGIF1、IL10RA、IL10RB、HMOX2、IL6R、IL6ST、EIF2AK4、CSK、PAG1、SIT1、FOXP3、PRDM1、BATF、VISTA、GUCY1A2、GUCY1A3、GUCY1B2、GUCY1B3、MT1、MT2、CD40、OX40、CD137、GITR、CD27、SHP-1或TIM-3。在較佳實施例中,靶向PD-1或CTLA-4基因之表現中所涉及之基因座。在其他較佳實施例中,靶向基因組合,例如但不限於PD-1及TIGIT。
在其他實施例中,編輯至少兩種基因。基因對可包括但不限於PD1及TCRα、PD1及TCRβ、CTLA-4及TCRα、CTLA-4及TCRβ、LAG3及TCRα、LAG3及TCRβ、Tim3及TCRα、Tim3及TCRβ、BTLA及TCRα、BTLA及TCRβ、BY55及TCRα、BY55及TCRβ、TIGIT及TCRα、TIGIT及TCRβ、B7H5及TCRα、B7H5及TCRβ、LAIR1及TCRα、LAIR1及TCRβ、SIGLEC10及TCRα、SIGLEC10及TCRβ、2B4及TCRα、2B4及TCRβ。
不論在T細胞之遺傳修飾之前抑或之後,T細胞通常可使用如例如以下案件中所述之方法活化並擴增:美國專利6,352,694;6,534,055;6,905,680;5,858,358;6,887,466;6,905,681;7,144,575;7,232,566;7,175,843;5,883,223;6,905,874;6,797,514;6,867,041;及7,572,631。T細胞在活體外或活體內擴增。
選擇最有可能受益於療法之患者群體在另一態樣中,本發明提供選擇最有可能受益於本發明療法之有需要之患者。儘管本發明之組合物及方法通常適用於大部分患有癌症之個體,但該方法仍可包含一或多個自可能受益之患者群體選擇患者之步驟。例如,該方法可包含選擇其腫瘤含有一或多種在組合物中之新抗原肽中代表之突變之個體。在另一實施例中,該方法可包含選擇具有至少一個結合至組合物中之新抗原肽中代表之一或多個新表位之HLA等位基因之個體。
疫苗或免疫原性組合物套組及共包裝在一態樣中,本發明提供含有本文所論述元件中之任何一或多者之套組以容許投與療法。元件可個別或組合提供,且可於任何適宜容器中提供,例如小瓶、瓶子或管。在一些實施例中,套組包括使用一或多種語言之說明書,例如使用一種以上語言。在一些實施例中,套組包含一或多種試劑用於利用一或多種本文所述元件之方法中。試劑可於任何適宜容器中提供。舉例而言,套組可提供一或多種遞送或儲存緩衝液。所提供試劑可呈可用於具體方法中之形式,或呈需要在使用前添加一或多種其他組份之形式(例如呈濃縮或凍乾形式)。緩衝液可為任何緩衝液,包括(但不限於)碳酸鈉緩衝液、碳酸氫鈉緩衝液、硼酸鹽緩衝液、Tris緩衝液、MOPS緩衝液、HEPES緩衝液及其組合。在一些實施例中,緩衝液係鹼性。在一些實施例中,緩衝液之pH為約7至約10。在一些實施例中,套組包含本文所述載體、蛋白質及/或一或多種多核苷酸中之一或多者。套組可有利地容許提供本發明系統中之所有元件。套組可包括欲投與動物、哺乳動物、靈長類動物、齧齒類動物等之含有或編碼1-50個或更多新抗原突變之RNA之載體及/或顆粒及/或奈米顆粒,且此一套組包括用於投與此一真核生物之說明書;且此一套組可視情況包括本文所述抗癌劑中之任一者。套組可包括上文組份(例如含有或編碼1-50個或更多新抗原突變之RNA、新抗原蛋白質或肽之載體及/或顆粒及/或奈米顆粒)中之任一者以及與本發明之任一方法一起使用之說明書。
在一個實施例中,套組含有至少一個具有免疫原性組合物或疫苗之小瓶。在一個實施例中,套組含有至少一個具有免疫原性組合物或疫苗之小瓶及至少一個具有抗癌劑之小瓶。在一個實施例中,套組可包含經混合且即可投與之即用型組份。在一個態樣中,套組含有即用型免疫原性或疫苗組合物及即用型抗癌劑。即用型免疫原性或疫苗組合物可包含含有免疫原性組合物之不同組合之各別小瓶。免疫原性組合物可包含一個含有病毒載體或DNA質體之小瓶及另一個可包含免疫原性蛋白質之小瓶。即用型抗癌劑可包含抗癌劑混合物或單一抗癌劑。各別小瓶可含有不同抗癌劑。在另一實施例中,套組可含有即用型抗癌劑及呈準備復原形式之免疫原性組合物或疫苗。免疫原性或疫苗組合物可經冷凍乾燥或凍乾。套組可包含具有復原緩衝液之各別小瓶,該復原緩衝液可添加至凍乾組合物中使其即可投與。緩衝液可有利地包含本發明之佐劑或乳液。在另一實施例中,套組可包含準備復原之抗癌劑及準備復原之免疫原性組合物或疫苗。在此態樣中,二者皆可經凍乾。在此態樣中,各別復原緩衝液可包括於套組中。緩衝液可有利地包含本發明之佐劑或乳液。在另一實施例中,套組可包含單一小瓶,其含有一劑量之一起投與之免疫原性組合物及抗癌劑。在另一態樣中,包括多個小瓶,根據治療時間線投與一個小瓶。一個小瓶可僅含有用於一個治療劑量之抗癌劑,另一小瓶可含有用於另一治療劑量之抗癌劑及免疫原性組合物二者,及一個小瓶可僅含有用於另一劑量之免疫原性組合物。在另一態樣中,小瓶經標記以將其適當投與有需要之患者。任一實施例之免疫原或抗癌劑可如本文所述呈凍乾形式、經乾燥形式或呈水溶液。免疫原可為如本文所述之減毒活病毒、蛋白質或核酸。
在一個實施例中,抗癌劑係增強免疫系統以增強免疫原性組合物或疫苗之有效性之藥劑。在較佳實施例中,抗癌劑係檢查點抑制劑。在另一實施例中,套組含有多個小瓶之欲按治療計劃以不同時間間隔投與之免疫原性組合物及抗癌劑。在另一實施例中,套組可包含單獨小瓶之用於啟動免疫反應之免疫原性組合物及欲用於加強之另一免疫原性組合物。在一個態樣中,啟動免疫原性組合物可為DNA或病毒載體且加強免疫原性組合物可為蛋白質。任一組合物可經凍乾或準備好投與。在另一實施例中,含有至少一種抗癌劑之不同抗癌劑混合劑包括於不同小瓶中以供按治療計劃投與。
儘管已詳細描述了本發明及其優點,但應理解,可在不背離如隨附申請專利範圍中所定義之本發明之精神及範圍之情況下在本文中做出各種變化、替代及改變。
將在以下實例中進一步闡釋本發明,該等實例僅出於說明性目的而給出且不欲以任何方式限制本發明。
實例 實例 1 sPDL1 生成跨越多個 HLA 等位基因之免疫原性表位 .PDL1 (CD274)係與T細胞上之PD1 (CD279;
PDCD1)相互作用之跨膜蛋白且可參與多種形式之天然免疫抑制(例如在妊娠期間)。PDL1之表現亦被腫瘤細胞用作逃避宿主免疫反應之途徑。sPDL1係PDL1基因之選擇式剪接形式。此選擇式剪接形式係因在外顯子4之末端處缺少剪接,讀入第4內含子所致。轉錄終止於內含子4內。轉譯產物在遇到終止密碼子之前之18個胺基酸之框中。
轉譯產物缺少通常在PDL1中發現之跨膜結構域且因此經分泌。其亦含有自內含子轉譯之neoORF內之半胱胺酸且似乎在介質中二聚化。經分泌形式似乎阻斷PDL1與PD1之間之結合。
申請人分析含有內含子編碼之neoORF區之9聚體及10聚體肽之預測結合可能性。顯示分析之預測9聚體肽表1。以黃色突出顯示之值係以>5%之頻率存於所指示群體中之等位基因。值得注意的是,預測高加索人群體中之常見HLA等位基因A0210具有相當緊密之結合肽。類似分析顯示,亦預測10聚體肽可具有潛在免疫原性,包括對於A0201等位基因(85 nM)。表現PDL1訊息之替代形式之腫瘤細胞將由此用作免疫系統之靶。
該等肽可在多個患者中(HLA受限或更概括言之若預期患者具有一定機率含有相關HLA等位基因)用作「共有之新抗原」。注意,慮及sPDL1之neoORF區之相對短尺寸,可使用2種或3種長重疊肽作為混合物,從而容許靶向任何HLA等位基因(甚至罕見等位基因),且降低為每一患者基於其HLA類型製備不同產物之需要。
此neoORF亦可含有CD4表位,但CD4表位之預測算法並非非常精確。可在活體外用天然T細胞或在患者樣品中評價CD4表位之存在。
表 1
實例 2 雄激素受體生成跨越多個 HLA 等位基因之免疫原性表位. 將雄激素受體鑑別為產生可在腫瘤細胞中特異性表現之neoORF之訊息之另一選擇式剪接形式。選擇式剪接產生至少兩種產生係neoORF之隱含外顯子之同種型。
在該等選擇式轉錄物中,AR-V1及AR-V7在激素抗性前列腺癌樣品中始終可見。
該等neoORF之免疫原性潛力未知且因此申請人在多種常見HLA等位基因之間實施預測結合分析。顯示HLA A等位基因之該等分析(表2)。
表 2
同樣,對於sPDL1,預測多種肽係免疫原性黏合劑且該等肽可應用於較大患者亞組中。該等免疫原性肽可用於多個患者中。
實例 3 抗藥性突變 .使用各種化學治療劑、尤其使用諸如酪胺酸激酶抑制劑等靶向療法之治療通常導致靶分子中抵抗治療劑活性之新突變。正在評估多種用於克服此抗性之策略,包括研發不受該等突變影響之第二代療法及用多種藥劑(包括在抗性突變下游作用之彼等)治療。
申請人已評估藉由該等抗性突變產生之突變肽之免疫原性潛力且已發現,對於一些突變,產生可結合至多個HLA等位基因之預測之免疫原性肽。下文提供兩個特定實例以及多種抗性變體之資料。
BTK/C481S靶向布魯頓酪胺酸激酶(BTK)且用於CLL及某些淋巴瘤之分子依魯替尼之極常見突變係在位置481處半胱胺酸變為絲胺酸。此變化產生多種結合至多種HLA分子之結合肽。
顯示9聚體肽之結合預測結果。可發現10聚體肽之類似結合肽(表3)。僅包括突變體預測親和性低於150 nM之肽。將肽範圍擴增至最多500 nM亦會顯著增加HLA範圍之數目。
表 3
該等肽免疫原較佳預防性使用(在檢測抗性疾病之前)以誘導免疫原性反應,該反應能殺傷任何預先存在之或新近突變之細胞或亦可在治療後或在治療期間在檢測疾病復發時使用。該等肽可用於多個患者中(HLA受限或更概括言之若預期患者具有一定機率含有相關HLA等位基因)。
EGFR/T790M靶向表皮生長因子受體(EGFR)之酪胺酸激酶結構域之厄洛替尼一般用於治療肺癌及始終在治療後發生之抗性腫瘤。抗性純系中發現之常見突變係在位置790處蘇胺酸突變為甲硫胺酸。此變化產生多種結合至多種HLA分子之結合肽(表4)。
表 4
如本文所述,該等肽免疫原理想地預防性使用(在檢測抗性疾病之前)以誘導免疫原性反應,該反應能殺傷任何預先存在的或新近突變的細胞或亦在治療後或在治療期間在檢測疾病復發時使用。該等肽可用於多個患者中(HLA受限或更概言之若預期患者具有一定機率含有相關HLA等位基因)。
注意,作為免疫原,僅含有突變胺基酸及在突變胺基酸任一側上之至少10個胺基酸之單一長肽將足以含有所有所列示表位。因此,將涵蓋所顯示之所有HLA等位基因以及任何其他在此分析中尚未顯示之等位基因。對於高加索人群體,所顯示HLA A等位基因佔等位基因之群體分佈之17%且HLA B等位基因佔等位基因之群體分佈之16%。由於每一個體具有兩個HLA A等位基因及兩個HLA B等位基因,將預期約50%之高加索人患者具有至少一個所顯示等位基因且因此受益於使用靶向此分子之疫苗之免疫療法。此原理亦適用於本文所論述之任何其他單一胺基酸突變。
其他抗性變體除了本文所論述之特定抗性情形外,已觀察到多種針對靶向療法之其他抗性突變。該等突變亦各自用於界定免疫原性表位,該等表位可用作靶向彼等含有抗性突變之細胞之免疫療法之疫苗(表5)。
表 5 多個該等實例已用於預測免疫原性表位。該等結果歸納於表6中,其中對於每一抗性突變,顯示多個人類HLA等位基因之每一突變之潛在結合肽(預測親和性< 500 nM)數目。
表 6 在上文所有實例中,僅顯示HLA等位基因亞組之預測。該等通常並非排他性地係每一族群中之最豐富等位基因。其他等位基因易於預測。
此外,對於經設計以攻擊給定抗性突變之抗性變體之給定免疫,利用多種各自靶向可產生之單獨可能抗性變體之肽來使最廣泛患者組受益。
實例 4 癌症亞型特異性免疫原性組合物. 表7顯示在樣品群體內發現之對癌症亞型具有特異性之突變數之資料匯總。在每種疾病之資料集內發現之每一突變導致至少一種與33個HLA等位基因中之任一者之預測黏合劑,該等HLA等位基因係基於在三個族群(高加索人、黑人、亞洲人)中之任一者之至少5%中發現來選擇。源自自該等突變獲得之多肽之新抗原肽之組合可用於免疫原性組合物中。基於來自所選突變之肽數,大部分患者可受益於疫苗。表7顯示在每一癌症特異性資料集中頻發之突變數。以顯示每一資料集中在選擇頻發突變時將具有至少單一突變之個體之百分比。舉例而言,用於SKCM之本文所述包括源自64個頻發突變之新抗原肽之免疫原性組合物覆蓋此群體中之90.91%患者,其中每一個體將含有該等新抗原性突變中之至少一者。
表 7 表8顯示每一癌症亞型之特異性頻發突變,以及每一突變生成之肽及包括該等肽之側翼肽(「ACC」、「BLCA」、「BRCA」、「CESC」、「COAD」、「CLL」、「CRC」、「DLBCL」、「GBM」、「HNSC」、「KICH」、「KIRC」、「KIRP」、「LAML」、「LIHC」、「LUAD」、「LUSC」、「MM」、「OV」、「PAAD」、「PRAD」、「READ」、「SKCM」、「STAD」、「TGCT」、「THCA」、「UCEC」及「UCS」)。用「fs」表示框移突變。「Del」及「Ins」指示缺失及插入物。顯示自每一突變生成之結合至特異性HLA等位基因之肽數。頻發突變包括框移突變且產生在多個等位基因之間之HLA黏合劑。
表 8 實例 5 癌症亞型特異性免疫原性組合物之頻發突變 .癌症基因體圖譜(TCGA)含有來自腫瘤樣品之綜合大規模基因體測序資料以將導致癌症之遺傳突變編目。用於免疫原性組合物之腫瘤特異性新抗原肽可基於多個準則來選擇。第一準則係基於基因表現。測定以>10個轉錄物/百萬表現基因之患者之比例(每個腫瘤類型)。估計假定HLA類型相對每一基因之突變狀態相對基因表現(每個腫瘤類型)之隨機分配。使用國家每年發生率來定量可用每種肽治療之群體。將肽依據預期群體來分級。分析結果顯示於表9中。
表 9
實例 6 對含有細胞外結構域之基因中表現之頻發突變之治療性靶向 .可用藥物或療法靶向存於大於1%之癌症患者群體中之腫瘤特異性突變,該藥物或療法識別突變導致之腫瘤特異性新表位。突變較佳在細胞外結構域內。藥物或療法係抗體、抗體片段、抗體藥物偶聯物、適配體、CAR或T細胞受體。抗體或其片段可為人類化、完全人類化或嵌合的。抗體片段可為奈米抗體、Fab、Fab'、(Fab')2、Fv、ScFv、雙價抗體、三價抗體、四價抗體、雙-scFv、微小抗體、Fab2或Fab3片段。
可靶向之頻發突變係FGFR3:p.S249C。纖維母細胞生長因子受體3 (FGFR3)係人類中由FGFR3基因編碼之蛋白質。FGFR3亦已被命名為CD333 (分化簇333)。全長蛋白質包括由3個免疫球蛋白樣結構域、單一疏水跨膜區段及細胞質酪胺酸激酶結構域組成之細胞外區域。突變發生在蛋白質之細胞外結構域中。突變存於6.92%之所分析膀胱癌(BLCA)患者中及1.12%之所分析肺鱗狀細胞癌(LUSC)患者中。
可靶向之另一頻發突變係ERBB3:p.V104M。受體酪胺酸-蛋白激酶erbB-3 (亦稱為HER3,人類表皮生長因子受體3)係人類中由ERBB3基因編碼之膜結合蛋白。ErbB3係受體酪胺酸激酶之表皮生長因子受體(EGFR/ERBB)家族之成員。突變存於所分析之1.72%結腸直腸癌(CRC)、2.86%結腸腺癌(COAD)、2.42%胃腺癌(STAD)及2.06%子宮頸鱗狀細胞癌及子宮頸內腺癌(CESC)患者中。
可靶向之另一頻發突變係EGFR:p.L858R。表皮生長因子受體(人類中之EGFR;ErbB-1;HER1)細胞外蛋白質配體之表皮生長因子家族(EGF家族)成員之細胞表面受體。突變存在於3.24%之所分析肺腺癌(LUAD)患者中。
可靶向之另一頻發突變係MUC4:p.H4205Q。黏蛋白4 (MUC 4)係人類中由MUC4基因編碼之黏蛋白。此基因編碼在細胞表面上發現之膜主體糖蛋白,但可存在分泌同種型。突變存在於所分析之2.3%前列腺腺癌(PRAD)、2.31%膀胱尿路上皮癌(BLCA)及7.14%子宮癌肉瘤(UCS)患者中。
可靶向之另一頻發突變係PDGFRA:p.R483fs。血小板源生長因子受體α多肽係人類中由PDGFRA基因編碼之蛋白質。此基因編碼血小板源生長因子家族成員之細胞表面酪胺酸激酶受體。突變存於1.92%之所分析前列腺腺癌(PRAD)患者中。
可靶向之另一頻發突變係TMEM52 23_26LLPL>L。跨膜蛋白52係由TMEM52基因編碼。突變存於1.53%之所分析前列腺腺癌(PRAD)患者中。
可靶向之另一頻發突變係PODXL 28_30PSP>P。足糖萼蛋白樣蛋白1係人類中由PODXL基因編碼之蛋白質。突變存於所分析之1.53%前列腺腺癌(PRAD)、15.56%腎上腺皮質癌(ACC)及3.57%子宮癌肉瘤(UCS)患者中。
* * *
已由此詳細地闡述本發明之較佳實施例,應理解,由上述段落所界定之本發明並不限於上文說明中所述之具體細節,此乃因在不背離本發明之精神或範圍之情況下對本文之多種明顯變更係可能的。
HLA | 肽9聚體 | 親和性(nM) | 高加索人 | 黑人 | 亞洲人 | 西班牙裔 | ENHTAELVlPGNILNVSIKICLTLSPST |
A0201 | VIPGNILNV | 182 | 28.3% | 11.4% | 9.7% | 19.7% | |
B4001 | AELVIPGNI | 144 | 4.0% | 1.0% | 12.0% | 1.3% | |
A3201 | NILNVSIKI | 491 | 3.2% | 1.6% | 0.3% | 2.6% | |
A3201 | VSIKICLTL | 224 | 3.2% | 1.6% | 0.3% | 2.6% | |
A2301 | VSIKICLTL | 468 | 2.3% | 11.6% | 0.2% | 3.5% | |
B4002 | AELVIPGNI | 53 | 1.6% | 0.3% | 7.6% | 5.0% | |
B4901 | AELVIPGNI | 108 | 1.4% | 3.1% | 0.0% | 2.3% | |
B4102 | AELVIPGNI | 192 | 1.0% | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.5% | |
A0205 | VIPGNILNV | 170 | 0.8% | 2.3% | 0.1% | 1.4% | |
B5801 | VSIKICLTL | 373 | 0.8% | 4.3% | 4.5% | 1.3% | |
A6802 | HTAELVIPG | 170 | 0.7% | 6.4% | 0.0% | 2.4% | |
B4405 | AELVIPGNI | 219 | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% | |
B4101 | AELVIPGNI | 92 | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.0% | 1.1% | |
B4501 | AELVIPGNI | 302 | 0.4% | 5.3% | 0.0% | 1.5% | |
B1517 | VSIKICLTL | 23 | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.1% | 0.6% | |
A0206 | VIPGNILNV | 85 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 4.7% | 4.1% | |
A0202 | VIPGNILNV | 90 | 0.1% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 0.7% | |
A6901 | HTAELVIPG | 283 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.5% | |
A6901 | NILNVSIKI | 162 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.5% | |
B1503 | IKICLTLSP | 408 | 0.1% | 6.5% | 0.1% | 1.5% | |
B1503 | VSIKICLTL | 138 | 0.1% | 6.5% | 0.1% | 1.5% | |
A0203 | VIPGNILNV | 98 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.2% | 0.0% |
A0201 | A0301 | A1101 | A3001 | ||||||||||||
高加索人 | 28.30% | 13.70% | 6.00% | 1.60% | |||||||||||
亞洲人 | 9.70% | 0.90% | 22.40% | 1.40% | |||||||||||
西班牙裔 | 19.65% | 7.59% | 4.88% | 2.20% | |||||||||||
黑人 | 11.40% | 7.10% | 1.00% | 6.50% | |||||||||||
RVFGVSEWL | SEQ2 | 233 | RVGNCKHLK | SEQ1 | 122 | RVGNCKHLK | SEQ1 | 33 | RVGNCKHLK | SEQ1 | 30 | ||||
GMTLGAVVV | SEQ2 | 282 | VVVSERILR | SEQ2 | 359 | KFRVGNCKH | SEQ1 | 103 | |||||||
MELGEKFRV | SEQ1 | 400 | KFRVGNCKHL | SEQ1 | 190 | ||||||||||
A3101 | A3201 | A3301 | A6801 | A | B | ||||||||||
2.40% | 3.20% | 0.70% | 3.40% | 30.30% | 6.80% | 高加索人 | |||||||||
3.40% | 0.30% | 0.60% | 0.30% | 28.70% | 19.70% | 亞洲人 | |||||||||
4.72% | 2.62% | 1.97% | 4.46% | 26.46% | 7.86% | 西班牙裔 | |||||||||
1.00% | 1.60% | 1.70% | 3.20% | 20.40% | 2.10% | 黑人 | |||||||||
RVGNCKH | SEQ1 | 70 | RVFGVSE | SEQ2 | 41 | NCKHLKM | SEQ1 | 385 | VVVSERIL | SEQ2 | 47 | ||||
TLGAVVV | SEQ2 | 121 | ILRVFGVS | SEQ2 | 255 | TLGAVVV | SEQ2 | 417 | TLGAVVV | SEQ2 | 84 | ||||
VVVSERIL | SEQ2 | 127 | EAGMTLG | SEQ1 | 230 | ||||||||||
GMTLGEK | SEQ1 | 199 | LGAVVVS | SEQ2 | 268 | ||||||||||
AVVVSER | SEQ2 | 230 | AVVVSER | SEQ2 | 339 | ||||||||||
AGMTLGE | SEQ1 | 284 | |||||||||||||
GNCKHLK | SEQ1 | 466 | |||||||||||||
LGAVVVS | SEQ2 | 488 |
HLA | 肽 | 親和性(nM) MUT | 親和性(nM) NAT | 高加索人 | 黑人 | 亞洲人 | 西班牙裔 |
A0201 | SLLNYLREM | 97 | 278 | 28.3% | 11.4% | 9.7% | 19.7% |
A2402 | EYMANGSLL | 95 | 120 | 9.3% | 2.0% | 23.1% | 12.4% |
B1801 | TEYMANGSL | 80 | 252 | 6.1% | 3.5% | 0.4% | 4.1% |
B1501 | MANGSLLNY | 91 | 158 | 5.8% | 0.8% | 12.1% | 2.6% |
B3501 | MANGSLLNY | 17 | 17 | 5.6% | 6.1% | 2.4% | 6.0% |
B4001 | TEYMANGSL | 10 | 24 | 4.0% | 1.0% | 12.0% | 1.3% |
A3101 | LLNYLREMR | 43 | 206 | 2.4% | 1.0% | 3.4% | 4.7% |
A2301 | EYMANGSLL | 122 | 133 | 2.3% | 11.6% | 0.2% | 3.5% |
A2902 | MANGSLLNY | 17 | 10 | 2.0% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 4.1% |
B4002 | TEYMANGSL | 45 | 110 | 1.6% | 0.3% | 7.6% | 5.0% |
B4102 | TEYMANGSL | 133 | 341 | 1.0% | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.5% |
B5801 | MANGSLLNY | 40 | 35 | 0.8% | 4.3% | 4.5% | 1.3% |
A3301 | LLNYLREMR | 91 | 188 | 0.7% | 1.7% | 0.6% | 2.0% |
A3002 | MANGSLLNY | 16 | 15 | 0.5% | 6.6% | 0.0% | 2.8% |
A6804 | EYMANGSLL | 47 | 448 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
B1801 | TEYMANGSL | 44 | 252 | 6.1% | 3.5% | 0.4% | 4.1% |
B1501 | MANGSLLNY | 42 | 158 | 5.8% | 0.8% | 12.1% | 2.6% |
B3501 | MANGSLLNY | 40 | 17 | 5.6% | 6.1% | 2.4% | 6.0% |
B4001 | TEYMANGSL | 38 | 24 | 4.0% | 1.0% | 12.0% | 1.3% |
A3101 | LLNYLREMR | 36 | 206 | 2.4% | 1.0% | 3.4% | 4.7% |
A2301 | EYMANGSLL | 34 | 133 | 2.3% | 11.6% | 0.2% | 3.5% |
A2902 | MANGSLLNY | 32 | 10 | 2.0% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 4.1% |
B4002 | TEYMANGSL | 30 | 110 | 1.6% | 0.3% | 7.6% | 5.0% |
和 | |||||||||||||
高加索人 | 2.3% | 3.9% | 4.0% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 17% | |||||||
黑人 | 11.6% | 0.3% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 17% | |||||||
亞洲人 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 3.9% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 5% | |||||||
西班牙裔 | 3.5% | 0.9% | 2.8% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 12% | |||||||
A2301 | A2501 | A2601 | A3201 | A3201 | |||||||||
VQLIMQLMPF | 366 | STVQLIMQLM | 125 | STVQLIMQLM | 67 | QLIMQLMPF | 155 | QLIMQLMPF | 155 | ||||
VQLIMQLMPF | 426 | VQLIMQLMPF | 426 | ||||||||||
高加索人 | 4.2% | 5.8% | 2.9% | 1.4% | 0.4% | 1.6% | 16% | ||||||
黑人 | 1.2% | 0.8% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 3% | ||||||
亞洲人 | 1.2% | 12.1% | 0.2% | 2.4% | 0.0% | 7.6% | 24% | ||||||
西班牙裔 | 1.2% | 2.6% | 1.8% | 1.0% | 2.2% | 5.0% | 14% | ||||||
B1302 | B1501 | B3801 | B3901 | B3906 | B4002 | ||||||||
MQLMPFGCLL | 125 | MQLMPFGCLL | 488 | MQLMPFGCLL | 400 | MQLMPFGCLL | 213 | MQLMPFGCLL | 400 | MQLMPFGCL | 221 | ||
QLIMQLMPF | 23 | MQLMPFGCLL | 103 | ||||||||||
VQLIMQLMPF | 73 | VQLIMQLMPF | 365 |
突變 | 突變體序列 | 所估計每年群體 | 相關腫瘤類型 (>500名患者/年) | 呈遞HLA (預測<500 nM) |
RBM14 p.AAAAAAA286del (uc009yrj.2) | VTAASTSYY | 19282 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A01.01 HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A26.01 HLA.A26.02 HLA.A26.03 HLA.A29.02 HLA.A68.01 HLA.A80.01 HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 HLA.B15.17 HLA.B58.01 |
HRAS p.G12D (uc001lpv.2) KRAS p.G12D (uc001rgp.1) NRAS p.G12D (uc009wgu.2) | KLVVVGADGV | 16466 | 結腸直腸癌 胰臟癌 子宮體子宮內膜癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
NRAS p.G12V (uc009wgu.2) KRAS p.G12V (uc001rgp.1) | KLVVVGAVGV | 13995 | 結腸直腸癌 肺腺癌 胰臟癌 子宮體子宮內膜癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
NRAS p.G12V (uc009wgu.2) KRAS p.G12V (uc001rgp.1) | VVGAVGVGK | 11278 | 結腸直腸癌 肺腺癌 胰臟癌 子宮體子宮內膜癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
KRAS p.G12C (uc001rgp.1) NRAS p.G12C (uc009wgu.2) HRAS p.G12C (uc001lpv.2) | KLVVVGACGV | 7538 | 結腸直腸癌 肺腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
KRAS p.G12C (uc001rgp.1) NRAS p.G12C (uc009wgu.2) HRAS p.G12C (uc001lpv.2) | VVGACGVGK | 5751 | 結腸直腸癌 肺腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
NRAS p.G12V (uc009wgu.2) KRAS p.G12V (uc001rgp.1) | VVVGAVGVGK | 5535 | 結腸直腸癌 肺腺癌 胰臟癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A68.01 |
TP53 p.R248W (uc002gim.2) | GMNWRPILTI | 5006 | 乳癌 結腸直腸癌 胰臟癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 |
PIK3CA p.E542K (uc003fjk.2) | AISTRDPLSK | 4852 | 膀胱癌 乳癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
FRG1B p.I10T (uc010ztl.1) | KLSDSRTAL | 4782 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.B07.02 HLA.B15.03 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | KIMFATLQR | 4535 | 乳癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A68.01 |
HRAS p.G12D (uc001lpv.2) KRAS p.G12D (uc001rgp.1) NRAS p.G12D (uc009wgu.2) | VVGADGVGK | 4530 | 結腸直腸癌 胰臟癌 | HLA.A11.01 |
NRAS p.Q61R (uc009wgu.2) KRAS p.Q61R (uc001rgp.1) HRAS p.Q61R (uc001lpv.2) | ILDTAGREEY | 4433 | 黑色素瘤 甲狀腺癌 | HLA.A01.01 |
NRAS p.Q61K (uc009wgu.2) HRAS p.Q61K (uc001lpv.2) KRAS p.Q61K (uc001rgp.1) | ILDTAGKEEY | 4203 | 結腸直腸癌 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A01.01 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | MLTGPPARV | 4113 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 HLA.A69.01 |
RBM47 p.495_502AAAAAAAA>A (uc003gvc.2) | AAAAVIPTV | 4035 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 HLA.A69.01 HLA.B15.17 |
RBM47 p.495_502AAAAAAAA>A (uc003gvc.2) | AAAAAVIPTV | 3864 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | YMFLKAESK | 3832 | 乳癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A68.01 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | SMLTGPPARV | 3718 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | YMFLKAESKI | 3718 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | TLQRSSLWCL | 3621 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 |
AP3S1 p.K41fs (uc003krl.2) | LVSEMKMFV | 3603 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 HLA.A69.01 |
PIK3CA p.H1047R (uc003fjk.2) | FMKQMNDAR | 3582 | 乳癌 | HLA.A31.01 HLA.A33.01 HLA.A68.01 |
KRAS p.Q61L (uc001rgp.1) NRAS p.Q61L (uc009wgu.2) HRAS p.Q61L (uc001lpv.2) | LLDILDTAGL | 3563 | 結腸直腸癌 肺腺癌 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | FATLQRSSL | 3551 | 乳癌 | HLA.B07.02 HLA.B08.01 HLA.B39.01 |
AP3S1 p.K41fs (uc003krl.2) | HLVSEMKMFV | 3524 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 |
FRG1B p.L52S (uc010ztl.1) | ALSASNSCFI | 3502 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
FRG1B p.L52S (uc010ztl.1) | FQNGKMALSA | 3502 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
RBM14 p.AAAAAAA286del (uc009yrj.2) | AVTAASTSY | 3477 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A26.02 HLA.A29.02 HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 HLA.B15.17 |
KRAS p.G12R (uc001rgp.1) NRAS p.G12R (uc009wgu.2) | VVGARGVGK | 3176 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
PIK3CA p.E545K (uc003fjk.2) | SEITKQEKDF | 3090 | 乳癌 | HLA.B44.02 |
FRG1B p.A53T (uc010ztl.1) | LLTSNSCFI | 3016 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
FRG1B p.A53T (uc010ztl.1) | ALLTSNSCFI | 2959 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
FRG1B p.I10T (uc010ztl.1) | RTALKSGYGK | 2787 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A68.01 |
FRG1B p.A50P (uc010ztl.1) | FQNGKMPLL | 2781 | 前列腺癌 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.B15.03 HLA.B39.01 |
PIK3CA p.H1047L (uc003fjk.2) | FMKQMNDAL | 2610 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.B08.01 HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 |
KRAS p.Q61L (uc001rgp.1) NRAS p.Q61L (uc009wgu.2) HRAS p.Q61L (uc001lpv.2) | ILDTAGLEEY | 2555 | 結腸直腸癌 肺腺癌 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A01.01 |
FRG1B p.A11T (uc010ztl.1) | ITLKSGYGK | 2523 | 前列腺癌 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A68.01 |
ANAPC1 p.T537A (uc002thi.2) | VSAPKPLSK | 2521 | 胰臟癌 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | FLKAESKIM | 2496 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.03 HLA.B08.01 HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 |
FRG1B p.A50P (uc010ztl.1) | FQNGKMPLLA | 2486 | 前列腺癌 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
PIK3CA p.H1047R (uc003fjk.2) | YFMKQMNDAR | 2478 | 乳癌 | HLA.A33.01 HLA.A68.01 |
GATA3 p.S408fs (uc001ijz.2) | AIQPVLWTT | 2371 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.06 |
RBM14 p.AAAAAAA286del (uc009yrj.2) | AVTAASTSYY | 2363 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A11.01 |
FRG1B p.I10T (uc010ztl.1) | KLSDSRTALK | 2356 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
FRG1B p.A11T (uc010ztl.1) | KLSDSRITL | 2328 | 前列腺癌 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.B15.03 |
ANAPC1 p.T537A (uc002thi.2) | GVSAPKPLSK | 2260 | 胰臟癌 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
TP53 p.Y220C (uc002gim.2) | VVVPCEPPEV | 2200 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.06 |
TP53 p.R248W (uc002gim.2) | SSCMGGMNWR | 2135 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A68.01 |
KRAS p.G12R (uc001rgp.1) NRAS p.G12R (uc009wgu.2) | GARGVGKSAL | 2075 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
RAC1 p.P29S (uc003spx.2) | TTNAFSGEY | 2042 | 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A01.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A25.01 HLA.A26.01 HLA.A26.02 HLA.A26.03 HLA.A29.02 HLA.A68.01 HLA.A80.01 HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 HLA.B15.17 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | GPPARVPAV | 2039 | 乳癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | KPKRDGYMF | 2039 | 乳癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | KPKRDGYMFL | 2039 | 乳癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
KRAS p.G12A (uc001rgp.1) HRAS p.G12A (uc001lpv.2) NRAS p.G12A (uc009wgu.2) | KLVVVGAAGV | 2034 | 結腸直腸癌 肺腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
SPOP p.F133L (uc002ipg.2) | FVQGKDWGL | 2002 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 HLA.A69.01 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | CSMLTGPPAR | 1995 | 乳癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A33.01 HLA.A68.01 |
WASH3P p.G175S (uc002cdi.2) WASH2P p.G175S (uc002tkh.2) | SIRQAGGISK | 1978 | 前列腺癌 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
ARFGAP3 p.N299fs (uc003bdd.2) | EIAEVLFHI | 1959 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A26.02 HLA.A26.03 HLA.A68.02 HLA.A69.01 |
GATA3 p.S408fs (uc001ijz.2) | ALQPLQPHA | 1906 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 |
ARFGAP3 p.N299fs (uc003bdd.2) | SAWDLEIAEV | 1892 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 |
FRG1B p.I59V (uc010ztl.1) FRG1 p.I157V (uc003izs.2) | LLASNSCFV | 1824 | 前列腺癌 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 HLA.A69.01 |
ARFGAP3 p.N299fs (uc003bdd.2) | KMLTQTDSA | 1818 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
PTH2 p.L22del (uc002pnn.1) CTSA p.L37del (uc002xqh.2) AGPAT2 p.17_18insL (uc004cii.1) | LLLLLLLLV | 1807 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
TP53 p.R248Q (uc002gim.2) | SSCMGGMNQR | 1795 | 膀胱癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A68.01 |
KRAS p.G12C (uc001rgp.1) NRAS p.G12C (uc009wgu.2) HRAS p.G12C (uc001lpv.2) | VVVGACGVGK | 1785 | 結腸直腸癌 肺腺癌 | HLA.A11.01 |
PIK3CA p.N345K (uc003fjk.2) | KILCATYVK | 1776 | 乳癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A31.01 |
FRG1B p.A11T (uc010ztl.1) | KLSDSRITLK | 1749 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
FRG1B p.A11T (uc010ztl.1) | RITLKSGYGK | 1749 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | AVPFDLHFCR | 1749 | 乳癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A68.01 |
PIK3CA p.E542K (uc003fjk.2) | ISTRDPLSK | 1746 | 乳癌 | HLA.A11.01 |
TP53 p.G245S (uc002gim.2) | SSCMGSMNR | 1732 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A68.01 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | AESKIMFATL | 1731 | 乳癌 | HLA.B40.01 HLA.B44.02 |
AKT1 p.E17K (uc001ypk.2) AKT2 p.E17K (uc002onf.2) | WLHKRGKYIK | 1717 | 乳癌 | HLA.A03.01 |
PIK3CA p.N345K (uc003fjk.2) | ILCATYVKV | 1715 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
FRG1B p.I59V (uc010ztl.1) FRG1 p.I157V (uc003izs.2) | ALLASNSCFV | 1698 | 前列腺癌 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
FRG1B p.L52S (uc010ztl.1) | SASNSCFIR | 1685 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A33.01 HLA.A68.01 |
PIK3CA p.N345K (uc003fjk.2) | KILCATYVKV | 1679 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
AP3S1 p.K41fs (uc003krl.2) | ETFHLVSEM | 1635 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A25.01 HLA.A26.01 HLA.A26.02 HLA.A26.03 HLA.A68.01 HLA.A68.02 HLA.A69.01 HLA.B15.17 |
PIK3CA p.N345K (uc003fjk.2) | KVNIRDIDK | 1620 | 乳癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 |
KRAS p.G12A (uc001rgp.1) HRAS p.G12A (uc001lpv.2) NRAS p.G12A (uc009wgu.2) | VVGAAGVGK | 1613 | 結腸直腸癌 肺腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
CDC27 p.D555E (uc002ile.3) | TLWHLQKEV | 1577 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | ESKIMFATL | 1573 | 乳癌 | HLA.A68.02 HLA.B08.01 |
TP53 p.P75fs (uc002gim.2) | KPTRAATVSV | 1536 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
CTNNB1 p.T41A (uc010hia.1) | ATAPSLSGK | 1536 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A68.01 |
CDC27 p.D555E (uc002ile.3) | HLQKEVALSV | 1530 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
PIK3CA p.H1047L (uc003fjk.2) | ALHGGWTTK | 1513 | 乳癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 |
UBC p.R73L (uc002gyy.3) | RLRGGMQIFV | 1474 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
PEX1 p.I370fs (uc003uly.2) | KMRRPVCYK | 1456 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A31.01 |
TP53 p.C238Y (uc002gim.2) | TTIHYNYMY | 1454 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.A01.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A25.01 HLA.A26.01 HLA.A26.02 HLA.A26.03 HLA.A29.02 HLA.A68.01 HLA.A80.01 HLA.B15.17 |
ANAPC1 p.T537A (uc002thi.2) | APKPLSKLL | 1449 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
FRG1B p.A53T (uc010ztl.1) | LTSNSCFIR | 1447 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A33.01 HLA.A68.01 |
RNF43 p.G659fs (uc002iwf.2) | TQLARFFPI | 1442 | 結腸直腸癌 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A23.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A69.01 HLA.B08.01 HLA.B08.03 HLA.B15.03 HLA.B38.01 HLA.B39.01 HLA.B40.01 HLA.B40.02 |
AP3S1 p.K41fs (uc003krl.2) | ETFHLVSEMK | 1440 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A68.01 |
PIK3CA p.H1047R (uc003fjk.2) | ARHGGWTTK | 1426 | 乳癌 | HLA.B27.05 |
PIK3CA p.H1047R (uc003fjk.2) | ARHGGWTTKM | 1426 | 乳癌 | HLA.B27.05 |
GATA3 p.S408fs (uc001ijz.2) | QPVLWTTPPL | 1421 | 乳癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
FRG1B p.A50P (uc010ztl.1) | MPLLASNSCF | 1374 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
WASH3P p.G175S (uc002cdi.2) WASH2P p.G175S (uc002tkh.2) | ISKAKLRSM | 1337 | 前列腺癌 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A30.01 HLA.B08.01 HLA.B15.17 |
HRAS p.G13R (uc001lpv.2) NRAS p.G13R (uc009wgu.2) | VVGAGRVGK | 1324 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 |
ACADS p.R330H (uc001tza.3) | RLLTWHAAM | 1321 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.B08.01 HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 HLA.B15.17 |
HRAS p.G12D (uc001lpv.2) KRAS p.G12D (uc001rgp.1) NRAS p.G12D (uc009wgu.2) | LVVVGADGV | 1284 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 HLA.A69.01 |
KRAS p.G12S (uc001rgp.1) HRAS p.G12S (uc001lpv.2) NRAS p.G12S (uc009wgu.2) | KLVVVGASGV | 1278 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
TP53 p.A159V (uc002gim.2) | RVRVMAIYK | 1271 | 膀胱癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A31.01 |
HLA-A p.Q78R (uc003nol.2) | IEREGPEYW | 1271 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B44.02 HLA.B44.03 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | LQRSSLWCL | 1248 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.06 HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 |
ZMIZ2 p.VAAAAATATATATAT153del (uc003tlr.2) | ALQEKQSQEL | 1226 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 |
GIGYF2 p.Q1005del (uc002vtj.3) | KLSGWGNVSK | 1204 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
FRG1B p.L52S (uc010ztl.1) | LSASNSCFIR | 1190 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A68.01 |
AKT1 p.E17K (uc001ypk.2) AKT2 p.E17K (uc002onf.2) | WLHKRGKYI | 1172 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.03 HLA.B08.01 |
PEX1 p.I370fs (uc003uly.2) | KLGQIIMKK | 1165 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
RAC1 p.P29S (uc003spx.2) | FSGEYIPTV | 1152 | 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 HLA.A69.01 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | IMKPKRDGY | 1151 | 乳癌 | HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 |
AEBP1 p.K1133del (uc003tkb.2) | EEEIATGQAF | 1143 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.B44.02 |
FBXW7 p.R465H (uc003ims.2) | TVHCMHLHEK | 1142 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A68.01 |
TSPAN4 p.L92V (uc001lsd.1) | LTFFLLLLV | 1140 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 HLA.A69.01 HLA.B15.17 |
TP53 p.R158L (uc002gim.2) | RVLAMAIYK | 1136 | 肺鱗狀細胞癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A68.01 |
NRAS p.G12V (uc009wgu.2) KRAS p.G12V (uc001rgp.1) | LVVVGAVGV | 1130 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 HLA.A69.01 |
GATA3 p.S408fs (uc001ijz.2) | HMSSLSHISA | 1127 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
CTNNB1 p.S37F (uc010hia.1) | YLDSGIHFG | 1121 | 子宮體子宮內膜癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.06 |
CTNNB1 p.S37F (uc010hia.1) | YLDSGIHFGA | 1120 | 子宮體子宮內膜癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
CTNNB1 p.S37C (uc010hia.1) | YLDSGIHCGA | 1111 | 子宮體子宮內膜癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
SF3B1 p.K700E (uc002uue.2) | GLVDEQQEV | 1099 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
KRAS p.G12R (uc001rgp.1) NRAS p.G12R (uc009wgu.2) | VVVGARGVGK | 1082 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A11.01 |
EGFR p.L858R (uc003tqk.2) | KITDFGRAK | 1054 | 肺腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 |
TP53 p.E271K (uc002gim.2) | NLLGRNSFK | 1046 | 膀胱癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A68.01 |
TSPAN4 p.L92V (uc001lsd.1) | FLLLLVVFL | 1044 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
TSPAN4 p.L92V (uc001lsd.1) | LLVVFLLEA | 1044 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
TSPAN4 p.L92V (uc001lsd.1) | LLLLVVFLL | 1030 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.06 |
TSPAN4 p.L92V (uc001lsd.1) | FLLLLVVFLL | 1027 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
TSPAN4 p.L92V (uc001lsd.1) | LLLVVFLLEA | 1027 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
TSPAN4 p.L92V (uc001lsd.1) | LLTFFLLLLV | 1027 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
ARFGAP3 p.N299fs (uc003bdd.2) | LEIAEVLFHI | 1024 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B40.01 HLA.B44.02 |
FRG1B p.I10T (uc010ztl.1) | TALKSGYGK | 1020 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A68.01 |
RBM14 p.AAAAAAA286del (uc009yrj.2) | ATAAAVTAA | 1020 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 HLA.A69.01 |
KRAS p.G12S (uc001rgp.1) HRAS p.G12S (uc001lpv.2) NRAS p.G12S (uc009wgu.2) | VVGASGVGK | 1019 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
UBC p.L149R (uc002gyy.3) | STLHLVLRR | 1014 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A33.01 HLA.A68.01 |
PIK3CA p.N345K (uc003fjk.2) | ATYVKVNIR | 1007 | 乳癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A33.01 HLA.A68.01 |
ERBB3 p.V104M (uc001sjh.2) | RMVRGTQVY | 990 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A29.02 HLA.A80.01 HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 HLA.B15.17 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | AESKIMFAT | 984 | 乳癌 | HLA.B40.01 HLA.B40.02 HLA.B45.01 |
FRG1B p.L52S (uc010ztl.1) | ALSASNSCF | 982 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 |
TP53 p.E271K (uc002gim.2) | LLGRNSFKV | 978 | 膀胱癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
TP53 p.E271K (uc002gim.2) | NLLGRNSFKV | 969 | 膀胱癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
FRG1B p.A11T (uc010ztl.1) | TLKSGYGKY | 969 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A26.02 HLA.A29.02 HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 |
NFE2L2 p.E79Q (uc002ulh.3) | QLDEQTGEFL | 966 | 肺鱗狀細胞癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.06 |
TP53 p.K132N (uc002gim.2) | ALNNMFCQL | 955 | 膀胱癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 |
MAP2K1 p.P124S (uc010bhq.2) | NSSYIVGFY | 943 | 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A01.01 HLA.A26.01 HLA.A26.02 HLA.A29.02 HLA.A68.01 HLA.A80.01 HLA.B15.03 HLA.B15.17 |
TSPAN9 p.S50L (uc001qlp.2) | ATFSPSFPL | 937 | 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A68.02 HLA.A69.01 HLA.B15.03 HLA.B15.17 HLA.B58.01 |
SF3B1 p.K700E (uc002uue.2) | QEVRTISAL | 936 | 乳癌 | HLA.B15.03 HLA.B39.01 HLA.B40.01 HLA.B40.02 HLA.B44.02 HLA.B44.03 |
ZNF91 p.R333H (uc002nre.2) | FSHSSTLAK | 907 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A68.01 |
FNBP4 p.TT58del (uc009ylv.2) | APSAATTTA | 905 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
FNBP4 p.TT58del (uc009ylv.2) | APSAATTTAV | 905 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
RAC1 p.P29S (uc003spx.2) | YTTNAFSGEY | 901 | 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A01.01 HLA.A68.01 |
ACADS p.R330H (uc001tza.3) | LTWHAAMLK | 896 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A68.01 |
TP53 p.C242F (uc002gim.2) | SSFMGGMNR | 889 | 肺鱗狀細胞癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A33.01 HLA.A68.01 |
CNPY3 p.17_18LL>L (uc003ota.3) | LLLLPAPEL | 878 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.06 |
CNPY3 p.17_18LL>L (uc003ota.3) | LLLLLLLLPA | 876 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
CNPY3 p.17_18LL>L (uc003ota.3) | LLLLLLLPA | 876 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
CNPY3 p.17_18LL>L (uc003ota.3) | LLLLLPAPEL | 876 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
ZMIZ2 p.VAAAAATATATATAT153del (uc003tlr.2) | AAAAAVAAL | 855 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 HLA.B07.02 HLA.B15.03 HLA.B15.17 |
PODXL p.28_30PSP>P (uc003vqw.3) | SPSPSQNAT | 852 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
PODXL p.28_30PSP>P (uc003vqw.3) | SPSQNATQTT | 852 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
AP3S1 p.K41fs (uc003krl.2) | HLVSEMKMF | 849 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A26.02 HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 |
STK19 p.D89N (uc003nyv.2) | NPIFRFSSL | 849 | 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A26.02 HLA.B07.02 HLA.B08.01 HLA.B39.01 |
NUF2 p.S340L (uc001gcq.1) | NLFKRLMIV | 845 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.B08.01 |
FRG1B p.A53T (uc010ztl.1) | ALLTSNSCF | 833 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 |
UBC p.L149R (uc002gyy.3) | LVLRRRGGM | 829 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B08.01 |
TP53 p.A159P (uc002gim.2) | RVRPMAIYK | 820 | 肺腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A68.01 |
FRG1B p.K13N (uc010ztl.1) | IALNSGYGK | 791 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A68.01 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | VPFDLHFCR | 791 | 乳癌 | HLA.A33.01 HLA.A68.01 |
UBC p.L149R (uc002gyy.3) | STLHLVLRRR | 789 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A33.01 HLA.A68.01 |
ACADS p.R330H (uc001tza.3) | LLTWHAAML | 789 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | ATLQRSSLW | 782 | 乳癌 | HLA.B15.17 HLA.B57.01 HLA.B58.01 |
MAP2K1 p.P124S (uc010bhq.2) | VLHECNSSYI | 779 | 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
ACADS p.R330H (uc001tza.3) | RLLTWHAAML | 773 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
RXRA p.S427F (uc004cfb.2) RXRG p.S428F (uc001gda.2) | RLPALRFIGL | 771 | 膀胱癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
ERBB3 p.V104M (uc001sjh.2) | LPLPNLRMV | 765 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
TSPAN9 p.S50L (uc001qlp.2) | LLSAANLVI | 759 | 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.03 HLA.B15.17 |
CTNNB1 p.S33F (uc010hia.1) | YLDFGIHSGA | 755 | 子宮體子宮內膜癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
CTNNB1 p.S33F (uc010hia.1) | YLDFGIHSG | 754 | 子宮體子宮內膜癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.06 |
PTEN p.R130G (uc001kfb.2) | GTGVMICAY | 751 | 子宮體子宮內膜癌 | HLA.A29.02 HLA.B15.01 HLA.B15.17 |
RXRA p.S427F (uc004cfb.2) RXRG p.S428F (uc001gda.2) | LPALRFIGL | 748 | 膀胱癌 | HLA.B07.02 HLA.B08.01 |
NOTCH2 p.P6fs (uc001eik.2) | MPALRRSAV | 747 | 膀胱癌 | HLA.B07.02 HLA.B08.01 |
JMY p.PPPPPPPPPPPP811del (uc003kfx.3) | LPPTPPPLPV | 733 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
JMY p.PPPPPPPPPPPP811del (uc003kfx.3) | SPLPPTPPPL | 733 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
ACADS p.R330H (uc001tza.3) | LLTWHAAMLK | 729 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A68.01 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | RSSIMKPKR | 703 | 乳癌 | HLA.A30.01 HLA.A31.01 |
OGFOD1 p.G477fs (uc002ejb.2) | FLLLTLPKV | 702 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
HERC2P3 p.A803V (uc001ytg.2) | RVRDMKCLM | 699 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A30.01 HLA.B07.02 HLA.B15.17 |
C1QB p.GPKGPMGPKGGPGAPGAP90del (uc001bgd.2) | ESGDYKATQK | 697 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A68.01 |
SLC38A10 p.1071_1072II>I (uc002jzz.1) | GLNPLPDVQV | 689 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 |
UBB p.I188fs (uc002gpx.2) UBC p.I191T (uc002gyy.3) | IPPTSRGSSL | 686 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
UBB p.I188fs (uc002gpx.2) UBC p.I191T (uc002gyy.3) | PPTSRGSSL | 686 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
CTNNB1 p.D32N (uc010hia.1) | YLNSGIHSGA | 672 | 子宮體子宮內膜癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
FRG1B p.K13N (uc010ztl.1) | ALNSGYGKYL | 670 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 |
NBPF14 p.R25C (uc001eqf.2) | KLCPQLAENK | 667 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
IARS2 p.R832C (uc001hmc.2) | VIVCSFAPI | 662 | 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 HLA.A69.01 HLA.B15.03 |
PIK3CA p.H1047R (uc003fjk.2) | KQMNDARHG | 661 | 乳癌 | HLA.B15.03 |
CTNNB1 p.D32N (uc010hia.1) | YLNSGIHSG | 658 | 子宮體子宮內膜癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 |
SIK3 p.950_951QQ>Q (uc001ppy.2) | QEYQELFRHM | 653 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.B40.01 HLA.B44.02 |
IARS2 p.R832C (uc001hmc.2) | ILDVIVCSFA | 651 | 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
AP3S1 p.K41fs (uc003krl.2) | RETFHLVSEM | 650 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.B40.01 |
PPP2R1A p.P179R (uc002pyp.2) | RMVRRAAASK | 649 | 子宮體子宮內膜癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
ZMIZ2 p.VAAAAATATATATAT153del (uc003tlr.2) | AAAAAAVAAL | 641 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
HSD17B7P2 p.N175S (uc010qex.1) | SARKSNFSL | 637 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A30.01 HLA.B07.02 HLA.B08.01 HLA.B15.17 |
ARL16 p.G6R (uc002kbf.2) | RVAGRRALSR | 632 | 黑色素瘤 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A33.01 HLA.A68.01 |
GATA3 p.S408fs (uc001ijz.2) | TTPPLQHGHR | 623 | 乳癌 | HLA.A33.01 HLA.A68.01 |
AP3S1 p.K41fs (uc003krl.2) | FHLVSEMKM | 619 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.B38.01 HLA.B39.01 |
PLEKHA6 p.V328fs (uc001hau.2) | SIMMSWMPPL | 613 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 HLA.A68.02 HLA.B07.02 |
LZTS1 p.RTQDLEGALRTKGLEL432del (uc003wzr.2) | KLEGLELEV | 609 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.02 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
HSD17B7P2 p.N175S (uc010qex.1) | WTSSRSARK | 607 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A68.01 |
RBM14 p.AAAAAAA286del (uc009yrj.2) | GAAATAAAV | 606 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.A02.03 HLA.A68.02 |
TP53 p.R249M (uc002gim.2) | MPILTIITL | 606 | 肺腺癌 | HLA.A69.01 HLA.B07.02 HLA.B08.01 HLA.B15.03 HLA.B39.01 HLA.B53.01 |
IRF2BPL p.114_115QQ>Q (uc001xsy.2) | QLNHVDGSSK | 605 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
POLI p.D17del (uc002lfj.3) | EEDAEAWAM | 599 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B40.01 HLA.B44.02 HLA.B44.03 |
ZNF780A p.Q600H (uc010xvh.1) | HMHLIRHQK | 594 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 HLA.A30.01 HLA.A31.01 HLA.A33.01 HLA.A68.01 |
FRG1B p.I10T (uc010ztl.1) | LSDSRTALK | 589 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A11.01 |
PARG p.A584T (uc001jih.2) | EETEAQHLY | 585 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B44.02 HLA.B44.03 |
GATA3 p.S408fs (uc001ijz.2) | SSLSHISAL | 573 | 乳癌 | HLA.A02.06 HLA.B08.01 HLA.B15.03 HLA.B15.17 HLA.B39.01 |
EGFR p.L858R (uc003tqk.2) | FGRAKLLGA | 564 | 肺腺癌 | HLA.B08.01 |
TP53 p.R249M (uc002gim.2) | RMPILTIITL | 563 | 肺腺癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
PARG p.A584T (uc001jih.2) | TEAQHLYQSI | 557 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.B40.01 HLA.B44.02 |
CDC27 p.D555E (uc002ile.3) | EVALSVLSK | 557 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.A11.01 HLA.A68.01 |
GATA3 p.H435fs (uc001ijz.2) | MFLKAESKI | 554 | 乳癌 | HLA.A23.01 |
FRG1B p.K13N (uc010ztl.1) | RIALNSGYGK | 546 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A03.01 HLA.A11.01 |
CTNNB1 p.G34R (uc010hia.1) | YLDSRIHSGA | 530 | 子宮體子宮內膜癌 | HLA.A02.01 HLA.A02.03 HLA.A02.06 |
FRG1B p.L52S (uc010ztl.1) | LSASNSCFI | 528 | 前列腺癌 | HLA.A68.02 HLA.B15.17 HLA.B58.01 |
AXIN2 p.W663fs (uc002jfi.2) | TPAPPPVPT | 520 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
AXIN2 p.W663fs (uc002jfi.2) | VPTCSPRTL | 520 | 結腸直腸癌 | HLA.B07.02 |
FCGBP p.A2493V (uc002omp.3) | RPGLHRFVV | 504 | 胰臟癌 | HLA.B07.02 HLA.B08.01 |
Claims (93)
- 一種醫藥組合物,其包含至少一種新抗原肽及醫藥上可接受之載劑,至少一種新抗原肽各包含能結合至個體中之HLA蛋白質之腫瘤特異性新表位(neoepitope),各腫瘤特異性新表位包含存於腫瘤中之腫瘤特異性突變,其中: (a) 該組合物包含至少一種新抗原肽,該新抗原肽包含存在於患有癌症之個體群體中至少1%個體之腫瘤中之腫瘤特異性突變; (b) 該組合物包含至少一種新抗原肽,該新抗原肽包含結合至存在於患有癌症之個體群體中至少5%個體中之HLA蛋白質之腫瘤特異性新表位;及 (c) 該組合物包含至少一種新抗原肽,能引發抵抗存在於患有癌症之個體群體中至少5%個體中之腫瘤之免疫反應。
- 如請求項1之醫藥組合物,其中該個體群體患有腎上腺皮質癌(ACC)、膀胱尿路上皮癌(urothelial carcinoma)(BLCA)、乳房侵襲性癌(BRCA)、子宮頸鱗狀細胞癌及子宮頸內腺癌(CESC)、結腸腺癌(COAD)、慢性淋巴球性白血病(CLL)、結腸直腸癌(CRC)、瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)、多形性神經膠質母細胞瘤(GBM)、頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌(HNSC)、腎難染性(kidney chromophobe)(KICH)、腎透明細胞癌(KIRC)、腎乳頭狀細胞癌(KIRP)、急性骨髓性白血病(LAML)、肝細胞癌(LIHC)、肺腺癌(LUAD)、肺鱗狀細胞癌(LUSC)、多發性骨髓瘤(MM)、卵巢漿液性囊腺癌(OV)、胰臟腺癌(PAAD)、前列腺腺癌(PRAD)、直腸腺癌(READ)、皮膚黑色素瘤(SKCM)、胃腺癌(STAD)、睪丸生殖細胞瘤(TGCT)、甲狀腺腺癌(THCA)、子宮體子宮內膜樣癌(UCEC)或子宮癌肉瘤(UCS)。
- 如請求項1或2之醫藥組合物,其中患有癌症之群體曾用或正用或選擇欲用依魯替尼(ibrutinib)、厄洛替尼(erlotinib)、伊馬替尼(imatinib)、吉非替尼(gefitinib)、克唑替尼(crizotinib)、曲妥珠單抗(trastuzumab)、威羅菲尼(vemurafenib)、RAF/MEK抑制劑或抗雌激素療法治療。
- 如請求項1至3中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中該等腫瘤特異性突變包含剪接變體突變、點突變及/或框移突變。
- 如請求項1至4中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中該至少一種新抗原肽包含至少一種源自一個側接並包括該腫瘤特異性突變之長肽區的新抗原肽,且其中包括該長肽內之所有鄰接區段。
- 如請求項1至5中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中該等腫瘤特異性突變存於任一表格中列示之一或多個基因中。
- 如請求項1至6中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物包含至少一種如任一表格中所定義之新抗原肽。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中該等腫瘤特異性突變存於一或多個編碼選自由以下組成之群之蛋白質之基因中:程式性死亡配體1 (PD-L1)、雄激素受體(AR)、布魯頓酪胺酸激酶(Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase, BTK)、表皮生長因子受體(EGFR)、BCR-Abl、c-kit、PIK3CA、HER2、EML4-ALK、KRAS、ALK、ROS1、AKT1、BRAF、MEK1、MEK2、NRAS、RAC1及ESR1。
- 如請求項8之醫藥組合物,其中至少一個腫瘤特異性突變源自PD-L1或AR之選擇式剪接。
- 如請求項9之醫藥組合物,其中至少一個腫瘤特異性突變源自剪接變體sPD-L1、AR-V1或AR-V7。
- 如請求項1至8中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中該等腫瘤特異性突變包含抗藥性突變。
- 如請求項11之醫藥組合物,其中至少一個腫瘤特異性突變係選自由以下組成之群之抗藥性突變:BTK/C481S、EGFR/T790M、BCR-Abl/T315I、BCR-Abl/Y253H、BCR-Abl/E255K、BCR-Abl/E255V、c-kit/T670I、PIK3CA/E545K、PIK3CA/E542K、HER2/G776(YVMA)、HER2/E545K、EML4-ALK/G1269A、KRAS/G12V/D、ALK/L1196M、ALK/G1202R、ALK/S1206Y、ALK/1151T(ins)、ALK/F1174C、ROS1/G2032R、AKT1/E17K、BRAF/V600E、MEK1/Q56P、MEK1/E203K、MEK1/C121S、MEK1/V60E、MEK1/G128V、MEK1/V154I、MEK1/P124S、MEK1/P124L、NRAS/Q61K/L/R、NRAS/T58I、MEK2/C125S、RAC1/P29S、ESR1/S463P、AR/V534E、AR/P535H、AR/L536Q、AR/L536R、AR/Y537C、AR/Y537S、AR/Y537N、AR/D538G及AR/F876L。
- 如請求項1至12中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中在患有癌症之個體群體中該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變之發生率為一年至少500名患者,且其中該至少一個突變包含表9中該群體所列示之突變。
- 如請求項13之醫藥組合物,其中該至少一種新抗原肽包含表9中列示之至少一種肽。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有CLL;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:SF3B1:p.K700E、MYD88:p.L273P、NOTCH1: p.P2514fs、ABCA11P:p.E901D、AHNAK:p.D3823E、ZNF814: p.E348D、AHNAK:p.V1220I、AHNAK:p.H1203N、ANKRD30A: p.A232V、APOOL:p.I138L、EGR2:p.H397N、MKI67:p.H2213D、NRAS:p.Q61R、PLIN4:p.M691V、XPO1:p.E571K、ZCRB1:p.L76F、ZNF700:p.N652H、ZNF700:p.Q654R、ZNF844:p.D458H、AHNAK:p.A4046V、ANKRD36:p.P337R、C1orf170:p.T203I、CAST:p.D639E、EGR2:p.E369K、GPR123:p.L630P、IKZF3:p.L162R、MUC4:p.P4224R、OR9Q1:p.M34L、PKD2:p.Y486F、PRAMEF11:p.R104Q、SYNJ1:p.I681F、TP53:p.R248Q、TP53:p.R248W、TRPV2:p.L627del、ZNF254:p.S498A、ZNF732:p.A459T、ZNF749:p.E530Q、ZNF845:p.M423I、ABCA11P:p.G900E、ACRC:p.E243D、ACRC:p.A244V、ACSL3:p.T188S、ADAMTS2:p.D948N、AGAP6:p.S127I、AHNAK:p.A2114G、ANKRD36:p.D1014Y、ARID3A:p.G550fs、ARID4A:p.D1154E、ATP2B4:p.R183H、ATRNL1:p.L1244F、BNC1:p.Y937N、BRAF:p.K601N、BTLA:p.Q86K、C14orf177:p.G90V、C2orf44:p.N456K、C3orf15:p.R552Q、CACNA2D1:p.Y376N、CALD1:p.E340K、CCDC15:p.P488H、CCDC79:p.N440T、CCNB3:p.A932T、CD109:p.L470Q、CD209:p.Q189L、CKAP2:p.*684K、CMA1:p.I81K、CMIP:p.A230T、CNTNAP4:p.I12F、CRYM:p.*315K、DICER1:p.E1705K、DPCR1:p.L716P、EIF3A:p.M1093L、EIF4G3:p.R8H、ETFDH:p.I281F、EWSR1:p.Y656C、F5:p.L1332P、F5:p.L1253F、FAM50A:p.H317R、FBXL13:p.S102R、FBXW7:p.R465H、FHL1:p.D184E、FILIP1:p.I522K、FRG1B:p.Q39K、GNB1:p.I80T、GPR110:p.R443G、GPR98:p.Y6152F、HDGFL1:p.188_189insA、IGF2BP2:p.T186S、IL1R2:p.L364fs、KIAA1109:p.L4680P、KRAS:p.G13D、KRTAP19-1:p.G61S、MAF:p.G53fs、MAGEC1:p.L609H、MAP2K1:p.K57N、MED12:p.L36R、MED12:p.G44S、METAP2:p.Y137N、METTL9:p.Y57F、MGP:p.V15L、MKI67:p.R2222K、MUC16:p.T11005I、MUC4:p.S3941N、MUC4:p.S3941G、MUC4:p.V3091L、MUC4:p.S2951Y、MUC4:p.A2841S、MUC4:p.S2760A、MUC4:p.T2335M、MUC4:p.T1627K、MUC4:p.T1547S、MUC4:p.H1133Q、MYD88:p.M240T、NEDD4L:p.P194del、NEFH:p.S704T、NRG4:p.G21fs、OR2A25:p.S105C、OR4C16:p.Y63F、OR4N4:p.L150fs、PABPC1:p.K254fs、PIWIL1:p.P372fs、PLCD3:p.E499fs、PLEKHB1:p.S146P、PPIL4:p.S382R、PRDM4:p.*802K、PRG4:p.N675H、PRKAB1:p.P104H、R3HDM2:p.S592G、R3HDM2:p.S588N、R3HDM2:p.R206W、RPS2:p.R200G、RPTN:p.G364S、SF3B1:p.K666E、SF3B1:p.N626Y、SF3B1:p.Y623C、SIX3:p.I27L、SLC39A7:p.L456fs、SLC6A9:p.R94K、TFG:p.A382V、TGOLN2:p.K83R、TGOLN2:p.T80S、TLR2:p.D327V、TNKS2:p.T619fs、TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.C242F、TP53:p.R175H、TWISTNB:p.H306Q、UBXN7:p.A276V、WDR78:p.N110K、XIRP2:p.V3008E、ZNF382:p.H186Q、ZNF578:p.R306H、ZNF578:p.G311S、ZNF578:p.H334R、ZNF700:p.S649C、ZNF705A:p.D298N、ZNF836:p.K608Q及ZNF836:p.I571N。
- 如請求項15之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少17.49%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有BLCA;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:PIK3CA:p.E545K、FGFR3:p.S249C、TP53: p.R248Q、PIK3CA:p.E542K、RXRA:p.S427F、ZNF814:p.D404E、FBXW7:p.R505G、NOTCH2:p.P6fs、TP53:p.E285K、ANKRD30A:p.A353P、C3orf70:p.S6L、EFCAB6:p.R379K、ERCC2:p.N238S、FAM47C:p.Q225E、FOXQ1:p.S135L、HLA-A:p.Q78R、MUC4:p.H4205Q、OTUD4:p.T909I、SLAMF1:p.S277fs、SPRED3:p.S128del、TMCO2:p.S15fs、TP53:p.R280T、TP53:p.E271K、TP53:p.A159V、ZNF706:p.I8N、ZNF706:p.R3P、ACACB:p.E2318Q、ACPP:p.E321K、ACRC:p.A264V、ADAMTS2:p.23_24insL、AFF3:p.E919K、AHNAK:p.S4150F、AHNAK:p.D2889H、AHNAK:p.V1940A、ALX4:p.R126Q、ANKRD12:p.E627K、ANKRD32:p.T999N、ARID1A:p.S614L、ASXL2:p.117_118SS>S、ATP12A:p.R858C、ATP9A:p.R519Q、BCAS3:p.T214M、BPI:p.M255I、CACNG8:p.V146G、CAMSAP1:p.T466fs、CDC27:p.I91fs、CDKN1A:p.E44fs、CEP192:p.S2058L、CGB8:p.T18A、CHRNA3:p.L23del、CHST4:p.D352N、CLIP1:p.S1018fs、COX6A1:p.S8L、CREBBP:p.D1435H、CRIPAK:p.M48fs、CSPG5:p.D119N、CUL1:p.E485K、DLC1:p.S741T、DLL3:p.D318H、DOPEY2:p.E1196K、ECM1:p.E266K、EEF1A2:p.Y418S、EEF2K:p.E673K、EMILIN1:p.R27G、ERBB2:p.S310F、ERBB3:p.M91I、ERBB3:p.V104L、ERBB3:p.D297Y、ERCC2:p.Y14C、FAM155A:p.Q86del、FAM43B:p.E272del、FASTKD3:p.Q625E、FBXW7:p.S546L、FGFR3:p.R248C、FGFR3:p.G380R、FGFRL1:p.H479fs、GBE1:p.M587I、GIMAP1-GIMAP5:p.S311C、GNA13:p.R200G、H1FOO:p.A214fs、HEATR7B2:p.E1109K、HIST1H1D:p.I81M、HRAS:p.G12D、HRCT1:p.H92P、ILF3:p.E484K、KCNK2:p.S6W、KIAA0907:p.Q446P、KIF23:p.E350K、KLF5:p.S118L、KLHL15:p.D185G、LAMA4:p.E639K、LILRA1:p.H410Y、LILRB1:p.L479del、LLGL2:p.P955fs、LPIN1:p.S974L、LRRC16A:p.D227N、LRTM2:p.S139L、LURAP1L:p.55_56ins GGG、MAGEC1:p.P553del、MCL1:p.E171del、MN1:p.S472L、MUC7:p.A191V、MVP:p.E412K、NBPF10:p.E3455K、NFE2L2:p.E79K、NFE2L2:p.R34G、NOS1AP:p.Q306del、OR2T35:p.V319fs、OR4N2:p.L150fs、PABPC3:p.K333fs、PAX3:p.S197L、PBX2:p.E70K、PBXIP1:p.H729del、PCDP1:p.E537K、PEX1:p.I370fs、PHLDA3:p.E82K、PLEKHM2:p.S459L、PLVAP:p.A321V、POLR3B:p.L372F、POTEC:p.R477Q、PPL:p.H326Y、PPP1R15A:p.E196K、PRDM16:p.E271Q、PRIC285:p.E1289Q、PRMT8:p.S31P、PUF60:p.S396L、RAB11FIP4:p.S596L、RAD51C:p.D167N、RAD51C:p.Y224H、RALGPS1:p.R381Q、RARS2:p.R6C、RBM26:p.P644A、RERE:p.K176N、RXRA:p.S427Y、SERPINA12:p.R211G、SF3B1:p.E902K、SLC6A9:p.R243W、SLC9A5:p.L447F、SPESP1:p.F121L、SRPRB:p.G14S、SYN2:p.A34del、SYTL2:p.I440M、TAB3:p.R211T、TAF1B:p.R292C、TAOK2:p.L981del、TAS1R3:p.E525K、TAS2R9:p.E163Q、TBC1D1:p.S71F、TBC1D2B:p.R920Q、TFPI2:p.R222C、TM6SF1:p.S15W、TMEM131:p.K640fs、TMEM19:p.G331fs、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.R248W、TP53:p.R175H、TP53:p.K132N、TRAM1:p.E41Q、TSKS:p.E513K、TTN:p.C20935G、UBOX5:p.S417L、UGP2:p.D262H、VGF:p.E433K、XAB2:p.E782K、XYLB:p.S87F、ZC3H4:p.E798K、ZNF208:p.K852E、ZNF208:p.I647S、ZNF626:p.G198E、ZNF749:p.Q457E、ZNF761:p.H373R、ZNF799:p.T43A、ZNF799:p.W41G、ZNF799:p.E589G、ZNF844:p.P503R、ZNF845:p.M423T、ZNF845:p.T479M、ZNF860:p.H464R、ZNF878:p.S181R、ZNF91:p.R333H及ZNF91:p.H305R。
- 如請求項17之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少26.92%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至14中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有贅瘤;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含源自在GATA3之編碼序列中插入至少一個核苷酸之框移突變。
- 如請求項19之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有BRCA;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之框移突變之任何組合:GATA3:p.L328fs、GATA3:p.N334fs、GATA3:p.L344fs、GATA3:p.H400fs、GATA3:p.S408fs、GATA3:p.S430fs、GATA3:p.H434fs、GATA3:p.H435fs及GATA3:p.S408fs。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有BRCA;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:PIK3CA:p.H1047R、PIK3CA:p.E545K、PIK3CA:p.E542K、AKT1:p.E17K、TP53:p.R175H、PIK3CA: p.N345K、PIK3CA:p.H1047L、SF3B1:p.K700E、GATA3: p.S408fs、PIK3CA:p.E726K、TP53:p.Y220C、TP53:p.H193R、PIK3CA:p.Q546R、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.R248W、TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.I195T、TP53:p.H179R、FGFR2:p.N549K、NUP93:p.E14K、PIK3CA:p.C420R、PIK3CA:p.E453K、PIK3CA:p.Q546K、TP53:p.V216M、TP53:p.C176F、CDH1:p.E243K、ERBB2:p.L755S、KRAS:p.G12V、PIK3CA:p.E545A、TBL1XR1:p.I141fs、TP53:p.G266E、TP53:p.R248Q、TP53:p.Y163C、TP53:p.C141Y、TP53:p.G108fs、ACPP:p.R43W、AKT2:p.I289M、ARHGAP9:p.R137C、C9orf174:p.R136W、CDC42BPA:p.P675T、COL12A1:p.S395L、CRISPLD1:p.R222W、CT47B1:p.234_243EKLTEEATEE>E、CYP1A2:p.V483M、DAB2IP:p.E161K、DGKB:p.S13L、DMD:p.K1772N、DPEP1:p.V11L、ERBB2:p.S310F、ERBB2:p.D769Y、ERBB3:p.E928G、ESYT1:p.R816W、FAM179A:p.A831T、FAM58BP:p.A70T、FMN2:p.S751F、GALNTL6:p.K567del、GATA3:p.L328fs、GATA3:p.N334fs、GATA3:p.L344fs、GATA3:p.H400fs、GATA3:p.S408fs、GATA3:p.S430fs、GATA3:p.H434fs、GATA3:p.H435fs、GDAP1:p.T307A、GRB14:p.A300T、GUCY2C:p.G549C、IL17B:p.R34W、KCNB2:p.R231H、KIF1B:p.R1320W、KIF26B:p.V1113M、KLF4:p.K434Q、LY9:p.I69L、MAP2K4:p.S184L、MAP2K4:p.S251I、MAP2K4:p.T261fs、MAP3K1:p.L318fs、MAP3K1:p.I761fs、MAP3K1:p.V1346del、MAP3K1:p.L1384fs、MAPK13:p.E315K、MAPK4:p.V100M、MARCH5:p.R170C、MBP:p.E120K、MEFV:p.R377H、METTL15:p.Q53E、MS4A4A:p.V99M、MUC17:p.R4415H、MYH6:p.T847M、MYO5B:p.A405V、NARS2:p.P240R、NLGN4X:p.D382N、NLRC4:p.R288W、OR13G1:p.R258H、OR2AK2:p.V45I、OTOF:p.T388M、PACSIN2:p.Q331H、PALM2-AKAP2:p.A299T、PCDH19:p.R286C、PCDHGC5:p.D664N、PIK3CA:p.R88Q、PIK3CA:p.E110del、PIK3CA:p.K111del、PIK3CA:p.PVPHGLEDL447del、PIK3CA:p.L455fs、PIK3CA: p.M1004I、PIK3CA:p.M1043I、PIK3CA:p.N1044Y、PIK3R1:p.KPDL567del、PREX2:p.R363Q、PRRX1:p.A196V、PTEN:p.V317fs、RGSL1:p.V222I、RUNX1:p.R142fs、RUNX1:p.D96fs、SCN2A:p.R36K、SLC25A32:p.Q83E、SLC25A45:p.G106C、STRA6:p.Q68R、STX6:p.H153D、TBX3:p.H187Y、TFPT:p.S252C、TINAG:p.R332W、TMEM71:p.R63Q、TP53:p.E286K、TP53:p.R282W、TP53:p.V272M、TP53:p.S241fs、TP53:p.C238fs、TP53:p.C238F、TP53:p.C238Y、TP53:p.Y234C、TP53:p.Y220S、TP53:p.R209fs、TP53:p.G199V、TP53:p.L194R、TP53:p.H193L、TP53:p.H193Y、TP53:p.V173L、TP53:p.V173M、TP53:p.K132N、TP53:p.R110fs、TUBD1:p.A200V、VLDLR:p.R231H、VWA3A:p.V955I、VWF:p.K1720N、XPO1:p.E571K及ZNF268:p.F901del。
- 如請求項21之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少36.04%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有COAD;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:KRAS:p.G12D、BRAF:p.V600E、KRAS: p.G12V、ACVR2A:p.K435fs、GRB14:p.KKK295del、SEC63:p.L532fs、TGFBR2:p.E125fs、ATR:p.K771fs、ICA1:p.N204fs、KRAS:p.G12C、TP53:p.R175H、ABCA8:p.R842Q、ACTL7B:p.R354H、ACVR2A:p.K435fs、AIM2:p.K340fs、ALG2:p.S302Y、ANKIB1:p.K144fs、ARSG:p.V131I、ATP10D:p.R311H、AXIN2:p.W663fs、C5orf30:p.D4N、CACNG3:p.V134I、CASP5:p.K78fs、CC2D2A:p.R1284C、CDH10:p.E349K、DNMT1:p.E432K、DOCK2:p.G170R、DOCK5:p.E177K、EGR2:p.R390H、ERBB3:p.V104M、FAM135B:p.R884H、FBXW7:p.R505C、FBXW7:p.R465H、FHDC1:p.R254W、FOXL1:p.N89K、HCN4:p.R525H、HLA-DMA:p.E84K、HTR3B:p.R236C、ITGA4:p.T673M、KIF18A:p.R17C、KIF20B:p.E991K、KLHL5:p.R326C、KRAS:p.A146T、KRAS:p.G13D、LPHN3:p.R1183Q、MAP2K4:p.R287H、MAPK8IP1:p.L217fs、MFSD5:p.R280Q、MUC16:p.R8606H、MYO6:p.D1180N、NAA25:p.S807Y、NBPF14:p.V44L、NRAS:p.Q61K、NRAS:p.G13R、PAX3:p.T424M、PGAM1:p.R240H、PHF3:p.R1410I、PIK3CA:p.R88Q、PIK3CA:p.E545K、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、PLXNA3:p.V14fs、POSTN:p.R508C、PTPRU:p.D1434N、PYGO2:p.Q150fs、RBBP7:p.E274K、SFPQ:p.R611Q、SGSM1:p.F1117L、SLC25A40:p.R96Q、SLC8A1:p.R431H、SLITRK3:p.S298L、SPATA22:p.S150L、SUN3:p.E128K、TGFBR1:p.S241L、TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.R248W、TRPV5:p.R492H、USP40:p.S851L、VPS13C:p.D1359Y、ZBTB24:p.L607I、ZNF434:p.R306C、ZNF443:p.R301I、ZNF484:p.R138C及ZNF770:p.S441P。
- 如請求項23之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少27.14%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有GBM;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:HSD17B7P2:p.N175S、IDH1:p.R132H、EGFR: p.A289V、EGFR:p.G598V、WASH3P:p.G175S、ZNF814: p.D404E、RPSA:p.Q111E、NBPF10:p.E3455K、TP53:p.R248Q、BRAF:p.V600E、EGFR:p.A289T、PRB2:p.N230del、RGPD5:p.P1760A、TP53:p.R175H、CHEK2:p.K373E、EGFR:p.R108K、EGFR:p.R222C、PIK3CA:p.E545K、PIK3R1:p.G376R、POTEC:p.K507E、SDHAP2:p.V195E、SLC6A10P:p.K88N、TP53:p.R282W、TP53:p.R273H、CD3EAP:p.K219del、DST:p.R146C、EGFR:p.A289D、EGFR:p.H304Y、FRG1B:p.S71N、GOLGA8DP:p.A116E、KRTAP4-11:p.R121K、KRTAP4-11:p.S48R、MAP3K1:p.P324L、OGDH:p.I78fs、PODXL:p.S162fs、PSPH:p.V145I、SPINT1:p.A316V、TP53:p.R248W、TP53:p.G245S、TP53:p.Y220C、TP53:p.R158H、TSHZ2:p.A222T、UBC:p.L149R、ZDHHC4:p.R300H、ZNF844:p.R447P、AASS:p.T878fs、ABCC10:p.R570W、ADAM29:p.V205I、ADAMTS8:p.V524M、AGAP3:p.R766W、AICDA:p.Y144F、AK7:p.A159V、AK8:p.D243A、ANO2:p.R334C、AOX1:p.A507V、ARHGAP5:p.M691L、CALN1:p.V231I、CARM1:p.A202V、CD163L1:p.V721M、CD1D:p.L25fs、CD209:p.A283T、CDH18:p.A195T、CILP2:p.V553M、CIZ1:p.L89P、CLOCK:p.L123fs、COL6A5:p.T2224M、CSF2RB:p.G298S、CSMD3:p.E171K、CYP2D6:p.H352R、DCAF12L1:p.R335H、DCAF12L2:p.R246H、DPP10:p.V183I、DPY19L2P1:p.R378Q、DQX1:p.R505H、DRD5:p.S275R、DVL2:p.V66G、EFCAB6:p.R379K、EGFR:p.L62R、EGFR:p.R252C、EGFR:p.P596S、EGFR:p.P596L、EGFR:p.G598A、EGFR:p.E709K、EPHA1:p.A184T、ERC2:p.R20H、ESPNP:p.R627Q、FAM126B:p.R382H、FBN3:p.V886I、FGF14:p.T229M、FLG2:p.H1901fs、FLG:p.R2886H、FLNA:p.V1240M、FOXG1:p.H57del、FPR2:p.R54Q、FRG1B:p.K13N、FRG1B:p.A53T、GABRA6:p.V314I、GJB3:p.R160H、GLT8D2:p.A178V、GRM3:p.R183C、HERC1:p.R2330H、HNF1B:p.T417M、HTRA3:p.Q403R、IDH1:p.R132G、IFNA10:p.L80F、IFNA10:p.V79A、JHDM1D:p.R313H、JPH1:p.A395T、KEL:p.V411M、KIAA0907:p.R516fs、KIAA1704:p.D88del、KLK6:p.R120H、KRAS:p.G12D、KRTAP4-7:p.L121V、KRTAP4-7:p.L148V、KRTAP5-4:p.S131C、LAT2:p.L18W、LIMK2:p.R203H、LUM:p.R330C、MCOLN3:p.V141I、MGAT4B:p.T444P、MUC17:p.V77M、MUC17:p.3204_3205insP、MYO1D:p.T109M、MYO6:p.Q914fs、NAP1L5:p.140_141EE>E、NF1:p.F1658fs、NHP2L1:p.R84C、NLRP5:p.R737W、NPTX1:p.A263T、NUFIP2:p.Q29del、ODF4:p.R61C、OR11H12:p.H154P、OR2A7:p.V18I、OR2H1:p.V287I、OR2T12:p.R184H、OR5D13:p.R236C、OR5P2:p.A100V、OR6N2:p.R293C、PASD1:p.A236del、PCDH11X:p.T486M、PCDHB13:p.P221L、PDGFRA:p.E229K、PDGFRB:p.S650L、PHC3:p.T35del、PIK3C2B:p.R287fs、PIK3CA:p.M1V、PIK3CA:p.R88Q、PIK3CA:p.M1043V、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、PIK3R1:p.K379N、PODNL1:p.A150V、POTEE:p.V166M、POTEG:p.R136H、PRKCD:p.G432fs、PROKR2:p.V297I、PTEN:p.C136Y、PTEN:p.S170N、PTEN:p.R173H、PTEN:p.T277I、PTEN:p.V317fs、PTPN14:p.E716del、R3HDM2:p.412_413QQ>Q、RAB11FIP5:p.R170H、RASAL3:p.R82H、RB1:p.N316fs、RDH8:p.A198V、REN:p.15_16LL>L、RIMBP2:p.R830H、SCAF11:p.E926fs、SCN7A:p.R1358H、SCNN1G:p.R564H、SDHAP2:p.R31C、SDHAP3:p.A66T、SEMG2:p.R292C、SH3RF2:p.R318C、SHB:p.A460T、SIGLEC10:p.T250M、SLC13A5:p.Q273P、SLC17A9:p.V324I、SLC22A9:p.R407Q、SLC26A3:p.V88I、SLC5A3:p.A302fs、SLC9A4:p.R631H、SPAM1:p.R346Q、SPEN:p.E803fs、SPTA1:p.A2011V、SUSD5:p.T513M、SYNE1:p.R8468H、TARSL2:p.G366D、TAS2R41:p.A255T、TAT:p.R367H、TFPI2:p.R206C、THSD7B:p.R90C、TMEM147:p.A92V、TMEM156:p.R81C、TMPRSS6:p.V302I、TNFSF9:p.A232T、TP53:p.C238F、TP53:p.C238Y、TP53:p.Y234C、TP53:p.V216M、TP53:p.H179R、TP53:p.T155N、TRAPPC10:p.K133fs、TTN:p.R21402W、TTN:p.V16403M、TUBBP5:p.V102M、TYRP1:p.T352fs、UBC:p.R73L、UGT2B28:p.P289H、USH2A:p.R3719H、WASH6P:p.L211V、ZFP42:p.V227I、ZFP42:p.T264M、ZNF181:p.V305G、ZNF280B:p.E400K、ZNF534:p.N583K、ZNF563:p.W208fs、ZNF844:p.F487L及ZPBP:p.R154C。
- 如請求項25之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少34.36%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有HNSC;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:PIK3CA:p.E545K、PIK3CA:p.E542K、TP53:p.R175H、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、TP53:p.R282W、TP53:p.R248Q、TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.R248W、TP53:p.G245S、RHOA:p.E40Q、EP300:p.D1399N、HRAS:p.G13V、MB21D2:p.Q311E、NFE2L2:p.E79Q、TP53:p.H179Y、FBXW7:p.R505G、HIST1H2BF:p.E77K、HRAS:p.G12D、MAPK1:p.E322K、NFE2L2:p.D29H、TP53:p.P278S、TP53:p.C242F、TP53:p.Y220C、TP53:p.H193L、TP53:p.H179R、TP53:p.V157F、TP53:p.R110L、AKNAD1:p.K620R、ANXA6:p.R231Q、AP1G2:p.D243N、ATAD5:p.D441N、ATP6AP2:p.E119Q、B2M:p.M1I、BCL11A:p.E579K、C1orf172:p.Y30fs、C7orf57:p.E30K、CCDC135:p.E313K、CDH12:p.P706T、CDH7:p.Q225K、CDK11B:p.E79del、CDKN2A:p.H83Y、CHCHD4:p.T79M、CIRH1A:p.S250I、CLSTN2:p.P759L、CRB1:p.L628fs、DENND5B:p.G1023E、DNAH5:p.Q1797E、DSP:p.R160G、EDA:p.L58F、EFCAB6:p.E1002K、ELF4:p.S415L、EP300:p.C1164Y、EPHA3:p.T802R、EPHA6:p.D952H、ERBB2:p.M916I、ESRRA:p.D219N、FAM101A:p.I89del、FBXO24:p.M553V、FCAR:p.V233M、GPANK1:p.Y351fs、GPR20:p.V300I、GPRASP1:p.S706L、GPRIN3:p.R633fs、GRID2:p.T649fs、GRM3:p.F682L、GUCY2F:p.S404L、HCRTR2:p.D100Y、HIST1H3C:p.K37M、HIST1H4C:p.R68P、HLX:p.S12T、HOXD10:p.Y151C、HPS3:p.K812N、HRAS:p.G12A、HRAS:p.G12S、IFT140:p.E664K、INPPL1:p.T493M、ITGA10:p.R669Q、ITGB1:p.D158N、KIAA1429:p.D1526N、KIAA1429:p.S138F、KPRP:p.E553fs、KSR2:p.T555M、LINGO2:p.P410T、LPCAT1:p.V187del、MAGEB3:p.V75A、MAP3K7:p.E524Q、MAP4K3:p.P657fs、MAP9:p.K485N、MARS2:p.R481Q、MBOAT7:p.R424W、MUC16:p.R12774H、MUC5B:p.T4388M、MYH11:p.E993K、MYOCD:p.T493M、MYOM1:p.R63Q、NANOS3:p.S183L、NCOR1:p.R1561Q、NCOR1:p.Q169E、NCR1:p.D213N、NFE2L2:p.E79K、ODZ1:p.R366M、OPN1MW:p.A285T、OR2M2:p.A95fs、OR2M3:p.M273I、OR2T33:p.R120S、OR6V1:p.I248fs、PABPC5:p.P58L、PACSIN1:p.E359K、PIK3CA:p.M1043V、PIK3CA:p.H1047L、PIWIL1:p.V699M、PLIN5:p.430_431insNG、PLXNA3:p.P58S、PRB1:p.R274fs、PRSS1:p.D107N、RAC1:p.A159V、RGS7:p.L21fs、RPA1:p.R31H、RPL18:p.R178fs、SFI1:p.R821Q、SLC35D3:p.*417S、SLC5A7:p.G336C、SMARCA4:p.P913L、STAT3:p.D661V、SYCP2:p.K474N、SYT6:p.R249H、TBX21:p.E494K、THSD7A:p.R1046C、THSD7A:p.C728F、TMC3:p.R934S、TMTC2:p.T409R、TP53:p.E285K、TP53:p.C275F、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.G266E、TP53:p.G262V、TP53:p.R249S、TP53:p.G245V、TP53:p.C238F、TP53:p.M237I、TP53:p.Y236C、TP53:p.Y236D、TP53:p.R196P、TP53:p.PHHERC177del、TP53:p.V173L、TP53:p.V173M、TP53:p.Y163C、TP53:p.P151T、TP53:p.V143M、TP53:p.P58fs、URI1:p.S13fs、ZNF177:p.K384N、ZNF750: p.S96fs及ZZZ3:p.R5Q。
- 如請求項27之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少21.61%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有KIRC;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:WASH3P:p.G175S、VHL:p.L89H、VHL: p.S111N、WDR52:p.V1227G、KRT1:p.552_559YGSGGSSY>Y、KRTAP1-1:p.S34C、PALM2-AKAP2:p.1075_1076insEA、ZNF814:p.D404E、DOPEY2:p.Y2048S、KAT2B:p.W111fs、PABPC1:p.E156fs、PCDHGC5:p.G599V、PIK3CA:p.E545K、RRAD:p.A278E、SIRPA:p.D131del、UQCRFS1:p.I83V、VHL:p.P45L、VHL:p.V74D、VHL:p.R82P、VHL:p.L116fs、VHL:p.L158V、VHL:p.L169P、WDR73:p.DGTRSQ315del、ABCA3:p.E95D、ABCC5:p.L1090fs、ACADS:p.R330H、ACAN:p.G952E、ACSM2A:p.L402fs、ADAM23:p.K380M、ADH1A:p.D154V、AFF3:p.SA620del、AGAP6:p.D69fs、AGAP7:p.E71fs、AHNAK:p.5_6insE、AIDA:p.K247M、ALAS1:p.G302R、ANAPC16:p.R95fs、ANK2:p.N453S、ANKRD36:p.K378R、ARHGEF5:p.E487G、ARSD:p.AGV234del、ARSD:p.A234G、ATP2A1:p.G704C、ATP7A:p.Q990fs、AVIL:p.G299fs、AXDND1:p.EQ991del、BAP1:p.N78S、BAP1:p.M1I、BLM:p.H660Q、BMPER:p.RIAL444del、BRK1:p.K70Q、BTRC:p.I416M、C16orf55:p.D118A、C19orf33:p.K102E、C20orf132:p.E382D、C2orf71:p.1225_1226insS、C6orf132:p.173_182PPPLLLEPPP>P、CASP5:p.R23fs、CATSPER4:p.T425M、CCDC120:p.I8V、CCR5:p.S185I、CCZ1:p.E214D、CD7:p.P174fs、CDAN1:p.L646fs、CDH23:p.F1132Y、CDK5RAP2:p.H1592Q、CENPB:p.E410V、CERCAM:p.A85fs、CHEK2:p.K373E、CHIT1:p.P284fs、CLCN2:p.645_645R>RR、CLUL1:p.G463R、CNTNAP4:p.Y436S、CUL9:p.D1726E、CWC25:p.K364E、CXorf51B:p.V43I、DDX39B: p.F149fs、DIRAS1:p.G79C、DISP2:p.F1021S、DNMBP:p.T78P、DOCK8:p.A177fs、DPCR1:p.H383N、DPCR1:p.L768del、EGFR:p.L838M、ENPEP:p.F289C、ESPNP:p.W122fs、FAM105A:p.H126N、FAM186A:p.IPPQAQELEIPL1556del、FAM194B:p.EEEEYL135del、FAM22F:p.S691del、FAM22F: p.P690fs、FAM47A:p.LRPEPPETGVSH235del、FAM47C:p.P388S、FAM78A:p.W192L、FBXO34:p.Q294fs、FGFR3:p.R571fs、FGFR3:p.P716H、FMN2:p.AIPPPPPLPGA956del、FOXD4L4:p.C405fs、FUT6:p.S140fs、GJA1:p.A311fs、GOLGA5:p.L492I、GPM6A:p.A50V、GPRIN1:p.231_239RKEDPGSLR>R、GRAMD1B:p.P356H、GREB1:p.S344Y、GRM6:p.A718fs、GUSB:p.L501V、GUSB:p.C500R、HBB:p.F86C、HDAC6:p.G977D、HEXDC:p.T482P、HNF1B:p.N302K、HNRPLL:p.M327V、HRC:p.P439fs、HSFX2:p.D92E、IL1RAP:p.F50C、IVL:p.EQQEGQLKHP167del、KANK4:p.S253P、KCNJ18:p.E378K、KIAA1751:p.K97N、KRT1:p.SSYGSGG557del、KRT2:p.L299W、KRT4:p.F154fs、KRTAP10-6:p.49_49P> PSCCAP、KRTAP5-7:p.C120Y、KRTAP9-2:p.CCQP140del、LARS:p.P185fs、LCP1:p.P445fs、LOC338651:p.PHRSHSPPWS102del、LRCH2:p.D717G、LTA4H:p.F107L、LYST:p.Q710H、MAFA:p.207_208HH>H、MAGEC1:p.P239del、MAP2K5:p.Q445R、MAPKAPK2:p.T214fs、MARCKS:p.K152fs、MED12L:p.P2071S、MEGF6:p.A582fs、MGST3:p.G143fs、MLXIPL:p.S790R、MOCOS:p.S849P、MST1R:p.M464V、MTOR:p.C1483F、MTOR:p.L1460P、MUC16:p.P11260A、MUC17:p.R1227fs、MUC17:p.H1228fs、MUC2:p.1480_1481insI、MUC6:p.P1569fs、MYO3A:p.N525S、NBPF3:p.D491V、NCOR1P1:p.L52P、NDUFA4L2:p.G3fs、NEFH:p.651_651K> KAKSPEK、NES:p.V611L、NFAT5:p.Q906E、NOXO1:p.G3fs、NR2C1:p.S270I、NSMCE2:p.Q31fs、NUDT21:p.W13fs、ODZ2:p.W628fs、ONECUT1:p.L424M、OR10A3:p.F73V、OR4F4:p.E15G、OR4N2:p.L150fs、OR51B5:p.A66fs、OR7C1:p.F104fs、PABPC1:p.Y408F、PABPC1:p.K333fs、PABPC1:p.A181T、PABPC3:p.P191T、PALLD:p.A996T、PALM2-AKAP2:p.G1118fs、PARD6A:p.G84fs、PASK:p.T62I、PCDH15:p.C1713F、PCNT:p.G136S、PGM5:p.G426fs、PGPEP1L:p.R164fs、PIK3C2B:p.F1473L、PIK3CA:p.N1044K、PIK3R5:p.L371R、PITRM1:p.P816T、PLIN4:p.T347I、PODXL:p.28_30PSP>P、POLR1C:p.K332Q、POTED:p.I214V、PPM1E:p.R311W、PRKCE:p.Q157fs、PROX1:p.V225D、PRRC2C:p.P1883T、PRX:p.P549L、PSD3:p.T563P、PTCH1:p.P689H、RANBP3:p.L386W、RASGEF1C:p.A188T、RGPD6:p.F946L、RHEB:p.Y35N、RIMBP3:p.A396del、RIN3:p.L449V、RLIM:p.S501L、RNF17:p.S351C、RUNX2:p.P466H、SCAF1:p.P208fs、SDK1:p.K508fs、SECISBP2:p.D608E、SERPINB3:p.S209C、SESTD1:p.I306M、SFRP4:p.P325fs、SH3KBP1:p.P563fs、SIPA1L3:p.G777A、SLC13A2:p.L493fs、SLC16A9:p.CVLLGG470del、SLC25A5: p.A118T、SLC44A5:p.V70F、SLC4A8:p.N229K、SLC52A1: p.G370del、SLC52A2:p.G399fs、SLC6A10P:p.K88N、SLC6A14:p.A85fs、SLC9B1:p.V446fs、SON:p.VLESSA VT1359del、SP8:p.G165del、SPAG1:p.353_354insD、SPATA9:p.C189F、SPEG:p.A992fs、SPTB:p.T1864I、SRA1:p.V110L、STAT6:p.P354fs、STK11IP:p.A155E、STXBP3:p.E279G、SVIL:p.M93T、SYNE1:p.R8468S、SYNJ2:p.K832T、SYNPO:p.G619fs、TAOK2:p.Q899fs、TAS2R38:p.I311T、TBC1D12:p.F608Y、TBC1D1:p.H277R、TBC1D3:p.A556fs、TBC1D3C:p.A495fs、TBC1D3F:p.A556fs、TCF7:p.H140P、TDRD10:p.W276C、THRAP3:p.K551R、TMEM102:p.A110P、TMEM161B:p.L142P、TMEM230:p.D140G、TMEM47:p.G87S、TRDN:p.*730Y、TTBK1:p.T1065S、UBE2O:p.R1118fs、UBR5:p.T1306fs、UPK3A:p.G272fs、VHL:p.G39S、VHL:p.S65L、VHL:p.N78D、VHL:p.R79P、VHL:p.W88L、VHL:p.L89P、VHL:p.R107P、VHL:p.S111R、VHL:p.H115N、VHL:p.D121Y、VHL:p.G123fs、VHL:p.D126fs、VHL:p.L128H、VHL:p.L135F、VHL:p.I151T、VHL:p.L153P、VHL:p.L158P、VHL:p.Q164fs、VHL:p.L184P、VHL:p.L188P、WASH6P:p.315_316insAPP、WASH6P:p.T201M、WWP2:p.G458A、ZCCHC6:p.K937N、ZFAND2B:p.I149T、ZFR2:p.Y107N、ZNF273:p.N319K、ZNF462:p.S650T、ZNF516: p.A256D、ZNF519:p.H431Y、ZNF687:p.F858C、ZNF732: p.E227Q、ZNF880:p.Q406R、ZP3:p.V362fs及ZRANB1:p.*735fs。
- 如請求項29之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少6%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有LAML;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:NPM1:p.W288fs、DNMT3A:p.R882H、NPM1: p.L287fs、IDH2:p.R140Q、IDH1:p.R132C、FLT3:p.D835Y、DNMT3A:p.R882C、FLT3:p.600_601insFREYEYD、IDH1: p.R132H、NRAS:p.G13D、U2AF1:p.S34F、KIT:p.D816V、FLT3:p.D835E、IDH2:p.R172K、NRAS:p.G12D、WT1:p.S381fs、ABTB1:p.L249fs、DNMT3A:p.R736H、FLT3:p.D835H、KRAS:p.G12D、NPM1:p.L287fs、NRAS:p.Q61H、NRAS:p.Q61K、PHACTR1:p.V251fs、RBBP4:p.E330K、RUNX1:p.R135G及U2AF1:p.S34Y。
- 如請求項31之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少47.45%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有LUAD;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:KRAS:p.G12C、KRAS:p.G12V、EGFR: p.L858R、U2AF1:p.S34F、KRAS:p.G12A、TP53:p.R158L、KRAS:p.G12D、PIK3CA:p.E545K、TP53:p.R273L、EGFR:p.ELREA746del、KRAS:p.G13D、A2ML1:p.S654fs、BRAF:p.G469V、CTNNB1:p.S37F、EGFR:p.G719A、KRAS:p.G13C、MYOF:p.G165fs、EGFR:p.S768I、FAM47C:p.G948W、KRAS:p.Q61L、MYH10:p.L1091fs、NRAS:p.Q61L、OR4C3:p.H130fs、PI15:p.V22F、RAD50:p.D69Y、RIT1:p.M90I、TP53:p.C275F、TP53:p.R249M、TP53:p.R249G、TP53:p.R248P、TP53:p.R175H、TP53:p.Y163C、TP53:p.A159P、TP53:p.V157F、TP53:p.G154V、ABCB1:p.R467L、ACBD3:p.R224L、ACTA1:p.G275C、ACTN2:p.D893Y、ADAM30:p.Q741H、ADAMTS14:p.G238C、ADAMTS20: p.R1251S、ADAMTS20:p.R541L、ADAMTS5:p.L549M、ADAMTS9:p.G659W、ADCY2:p.P1016T、ADCY5:p.G623C、AFP:p.A182G、AHDC1:p.P155Q、AKAP1:p.LDRNEEG317del、ALKBH1:p.K137E、ANK2:p.Q3076L、ANKRD44:p.G339C、ANO3:p.A41S、AP1G1:p.R723L、APBB2:p.T243fs、APOB:p.L973M、APOBR:p.R840L、AQP10:p.Q261L、ARAP3:p.R1226L、ARFIP2:p.R86L、ARHGAP36:p.P16H、ARL13B:p.R358L、ASCC2:p.R365L、ASPM:p.S240F、ASXL3:p.P1470Q、ATRN:p.P197Q、AVIL:p.G64W、AXDND1:p.W101R、B3GAT1:p.R125L、BARX2:p.R68P、BCL9L:p.G980C、BCOR:p.N1459S、BEND2:p.P536Q、BMS1:p.G455V、BRAF:p.V600E、BRAF:p.G466V、BRD9:p.G330W、BRF1:p.V469L、BRWD3:p.H160N、BTRC:p.G260W、C11orf68:p.V135L、C15orf2:p.V753F、C15orf2:p.G906W、C18orf8:p.M61I、C1GALT1:p.G299V、C1orf173:p.G1454S、C1orf173:p.S688Y、C1orf87:p.R541L、C2orf53:p.P272H、C3orf20:p.R740L、C7:p.R687S、C7orf58:p.G140W、C7orf58:p.R238L、CACNA1A:p.S772Y、CACNA1D:p.R1073L、CACNA1E:p.R2089Q、CACNA2D1: p.A352E、CACNG3:p.R232W、CADPS:p.R959S、CALB2:p.R258C、CAMK2B:p.G131V、CARD11:p.I1065M、CCDC111:p.R417L、CCDC141:p.E1204V、CCDC19:p.R279L、CCDC19:p.R207L、CCKAR:p.L271M、CD1B:p.W41L、CDH10:p.S577R、CDH10:p.R472C、CDH10:p.R128S、CDH18:p.A721S、CDH20:p.P433H、CDH6:p.Q237K、CDK13:p.R880S、CDK4:p.R24L、CELF4:p.A309P、CFDP1:p.P129fs、CHN1:p.K264N、CHRNA4:p.S396R、CHRNA9:p.P361Q、CLCNKA:p.P124Q、CLEC12B:p.W217L、CLK4:p.R68L、CNTFR:p.D252Y、CNTN6:p.R807M、CNTNAP2:p.F395L、COL19A1:p.P538Q、COL5A2:p.G612W、COL5A2:p.G516W、COL9A1:p.P211Q、CPE:p.P290Q、CPNE8:p.Q127H、CPSF4:p.P219Q、CRIPAK:p.S180fs、CROT:p.Q580H、CRTC3:p.S363L、CSMD2:p.P1855Q、CSMD3:p.T2810N、CSMD3:p.P2727T、CSMD3:p.Q174H、CUBN:p.G596C、CUL4B:p.R91S、CUL7:p.L371F、CXCL9:p.K122N、CXCR4:p.E345Q、CXorf59:p.R198M、CYP11B1:p.R498G、CYP27A1:p.P112Q、CYP2B6:p.A444E、DACH2:p.R539L、DCC:p.R446H、DDX56:p.R329L、DEFA1:p.W90C、DENND2A:p.R688Q、DENND2A:p.R499L、DMBT1:p.R1521L、DNAH5:p.R3822L、DNAH9:p.S2993R、DNAI2:p.V231L、DPP6:p.L757F、DSG4:p.R128L、DST:p.A4410S、DZIP3:p.M322L、EBF3:p.R231S、EFCAB4B:p.E265Q、EHHADH:p.Q704H、ELAVL2:p.L263F、EMR1:p.R493H、ENAH:p.R514L、ENPP1:p.G738E、EPB41L3:p.A896S、EPG5:p.R2289L、EPHA1:p.G111V、EPHB6:p.R337H、EPRS:p.V1151L、ERBB2:p.S310Y、ERBB2:p.774_775insAYVM、ERBB2:p.776_776G>VC、ERN2:p.T295K、FAM120B:p.P467H、FAM127C:p.F52L、FAM135B:p.W240C、FAM210B:p.L112F、FAM47A:p.R690L、FAM47B:p.W163C、FAM47B:p.L567F、FAM5C:p.R457G、FAM70B:p.P277T、FAM71B:p.L583M、FAM75A6:p.R304S、FAM75A6:p.P54L、FAM75D1:p.R1265S、FARP1:p.R299L、FAT1:p.R4359L、FAT3:p.R1266H、FAT3:p.G1899V、FAT3:p.H3574N、FBXO18:p.M144I、FBXO31:p.G443fs、FCGBP:p.A1022S、FCRL2:p.V505L、FERD3L:p.P92H、FGB:p.E339Q、FGFR2:p.E116K、FGFRL1:p.R243L、FGFRL1:p.V274L、FKBPL:p.R320L、FLG2:p.G1545V、FLG2:p.L572F、FLG:p.P3254H、FLG:p.P2466Q、FMN2:p.P992T、FOLH1:p.A643S、FOXRED1:p.R136L、FRAS1:p.C382F、FRG2B:p.D142Y、FRMPD1:p.E1093Q、FSHB:p.T43N、GABRA5:p.Q224K、GADL1:p.L352I、GAL3ST3:p.A271S、GALNT14:p.D234E、GAS8:p.R313S、GATA3:p.M443I、GCDH:p.R82C、GEM:p.R268L、GFRAL:p.Q308K、GIT2:p.R123L、GJB4:p.R22S、GLB1L2:p.I407M、GLOD4:p.Q223fs、GNAO1:p.P283Q、GPNMB:p.I174M、GPR137B:p.G240C、GPR158:p.P762T、GPR98:p.G4307W、GRB7:p.R239L、GRHL1:p.G608W、GRID1:p.R683L、GRIK1:p.R368Q、GRM5:p.P895fs、GTF2E1:p.R192L、H3F3C:p.R131L、HAO2:p.H12N、HCN1:p.P231Q、HECW1:p.A183S、HGF:p.M686T、HIP1:p.R940L、HIST1H1E:p.R25P、HLA-DMA:p.A236fs、HOXA5:p.G11C、HS3ST3A1:p.G399W、HSD17B6:p.F209L、HSPA13:p.V85L、HSPBAP1:p.R282L、HTR5A:p.W298C、IGHMBP2:p.R615S、IL2:p.R103M、IL2RA:p.G61W、IL32:p.P215T、ING1:p.A220S、INMT:p.G56V、ITGA8:p.G616C、ITGAD:p.L528fs、ITGAX:p.R283H、ITIH1:p.G254W、ITIH2:p.L842V、ITK:p.R29L、ITPR2:p.P358Q、JMJD1C:p.R1198S、KCNA1:p.G376C、KCNH8:p.M455I、KCNJ3:p.L430F、KCNK18:p.G23V、KCNK2:p.R166L、KEAP1:p.G603W、KEAP1:p.R260L、KEAP1:p.S144F、KHDRBS2:p.S203L、KIAA1211:p.P1203Q、KIAA1549:p.L1272F、KIAA1755:p.Q108H、KIF15:p.E252Q、KIF9:p.G480R、KIRREL:p.G604C、KLF5:p.E419Q、KRAS:p.Q61H、KRTAP10-12:p.R64P、KRTAP27-1:p.M124I、KRTAP4-5:p.C91F、KRTAP5-1:p.S193Y、L1CAM:p.R632S、L3MBTL4:p.W162L、LAMA1:p.D1030Y、LAMB1:p.T1610fs、LAMB4:p.G1239W、LAMB4:p.G588W、LEF1:p.I53V、LEKR1:p.Q450K、LIM2:p.S150T、LIPJ:p.P236Q、LPHN3:p.E740D、LPPR4:p.R527S、LRFN5:p.N132K、LRP1B:p.G3563C、LRP2:p.M4039I、LRRC4C:p.Q10L、LRRIQ1:p.W792L、LRRTM4:p.S243Y、MAGEA10:p.R7H、MAGEC2:p.W109C、MAGI1:p.G1156V、MAGI2:p.P1044T、MAK:p.P373Q、MAP2K1:p.K57N、MARCH11:p.R193L、MEPE:p.G142C、MKI67:p.R1081S、MKRN3:p.P448H、MLL3:p.N393K、MLL3:p.Q356K、MMRN1:p.A1013S、MOGAT2:p.Q66fs、MXRA5:p.D324Y、MYH4:p.T790M、MYH8:p.R1117C、MYH8:p.H1006N、MYO5B:p.R708L、MYO7B:p.P2040H、MYO9B:p.R94L、MYT1L:p.P351Q、NAA11:p.T184K、NAB1:p.L72F、NAV1:p.R938L、NBPF15:p.G665E、NCAM2:p.G698C、NCAPD2:p.R220L、NDST3:p.V427I、NEK2:p.R239S、NFIA:p.L294F、NLRP3:p.R157C、NOTCH2:p.R2105L、NR4A2:p.R314L、NRG1:p.V481L、NRXN1:p.R813S、NRXN1:p.A660S、NRXN3:p.P23H、NRXN3:p.R103C、NTM:p.G333C、NUAK1:p.G173C、NYAP2:p.P437L、ODZ3:p.P218Q、OIT3:p.R508S、OOEP:p.R101C、OPN1LW:p.P283H、OR10H4:p.M199I、OR10J1:p.L157Q、OR10X1:p.L298I、OR10Z1:p.L205F、OR14A16:p.G160C、OR2A25:p.M80I、OR2AG2:p.G249W、OR2AK2:p.W37C、OR2H2:p.L205F、OR2J2:p.G234W、OR2L13:p.M106I、OR2L13:p.T242A、OR2L3:p.M1I、OR2L3:p.L67I、OR2L8:p.R121C、OR2L8:p.R171S、OR2M2:p.F177L、OR2M2:p.F323L、OR2M5:p.V205L、OR2T12:p.M258L、OR2T27:p.D11Y、OR2T33:p.P165Q、OR2T34:p.C246F、OR2T6:p.V213L、OR4C12:p.D309Y、OR4C12:p.M279I、OR4C16:p.L162M、OR4M2:p.A119S、OR4M2:p.A161S、OR51V1:p.P298T、OR5AS1:p.M39I、OR5B12:p.S289C、OR5B17:p.M266I、OR5D14:p.H246N、OR5D16:p.P264T、OR5D18:p.R123H、OR5F1:p.G44V、OR5J2:p.A36S、OR5L1:p.T275N、OR6C65:p.I154fs、OR6C75:p.G94W、OR6K2:p.P79Q、OR8D2:p.R306M、OR9A2:p.R289W、OR9G9:p.R169L、P2RX7:p.P142Q、P2RY10:p.T10K、P2RY10:p.V196L、PABPC5:p.R99S、PAPPA2:p.P917T、PAPPA2:p.P1706H、PBLD:p.P55Q、PCDH10:p.R587S、PCDH10:p.V986L、PCDH11X:p.R1010I、PCDHAC2:p.A742V、PCDHB5:p.P649S、PCDHGC5:p.K12N、PCDHGC5:p.P684H、PCLO:p.P3946T、PCMTD1:p.R271M、PDPR:p.G793W、PDYN:p.G191W、PDZD2:p.R565S、PDZD8:p.S980G、PFKM:p.R118S、PIGM:p.R225L、PIK3CA:p.E542K、PIK3CG:p.V165I、PILRA:p.S291fs、PLCE1:p.G564C、PLCL1:p.M564I、PLEKHA6:p.R110L、PNKP:p.G174W、POGZ:p.G75W、POLE:p.R573L、POM121L12:p.P231T、POM121L12:p.P242H、POTEE:p.V288M、POTEM:p.S78R、POU3F3:p.D321Y、PPT2:p.R265L、PRDM16:p.P1036L、PRELP:p.D201Y、PRPF40B:p.R160S、PRPF6:p.R763L、PTEN:p.R234L、PTPN11:p.G503V、PTPN13:p.E2067K、PTPRJ:p.G334W、PTPRT:p.R928L、PTPRU:p.P559S、PXDNL:p.P1456T、QSOX1:p.R401L、QSOX2:p.R683L、RAB13:p.R167L、RAB8A:p.G20W、RAPGEFL1:p.R356L、RBM19:p.G390W、RCL1:p.P112Q、REG1B:p.W57L、REG3A:p.S150L、REG4:p.G110V、RIMS2:p.R55L、RIT2:p.R85L、RLN2:p.S138C、RNF20:p.P529Q、RORB:p.G94W、RPL10L:p.K187T、RPRD2:p.R97S、RTN1:p.S103W、RUNX2:p.R337M、RYR2:p.K2413N、RYR2:p.M4334I、RYR3:p.P1670T、S100PBP:p.R5L、S1PR1:p.L104F、SAGE1:p.H298Q、SALL1:p.E965K、SALL1:p.R898W、SALL4:p.R187L、SBSPON:p.G133W、SCAF8:p.G740C、SCG2:p.P252Q、SCML4:p.L261F、SCN2A:p.T155K、SEC24D:p.A50fs、SEC61A2:p.G126V、SERPINA12:p.D253Y、SERPINA9:p.M414I、SERPINC1:p.R45L、SGIP1:p.R502L、SH3GL3:p.R174L、SH3PXD2A:p.S759L、SI:p.V1217F、SKOR1:p.Y883C、SLC1A2:p.F348fs、SLC24A5:p.R35S、SLC25A48:p.R101S、SLC35E2:p.R201L、SLC39A12:p.C628S、SLC39A6:p.R53L、SLC4A5:p.I533V、SLC5A1:p.G53W、SLC5A7:p.G442V、SLC6A11:p.W299L、SLC6A2:p.S354C、SLC8A1:p.G433C、SLIT1:p.R1460L、SLITRK5:p.R68L、SLITRK5:p.R468M、SLITRK6:p.N741K、SORL1:p.R205L、SOS1:p.N233Y、SOX9:p.E75K、SPAG16:p.V439L、SPIN4:p.Y171C、SPRR2D:p.P30fs、SPTA1:p.G2367C、SPTA1:p.D2243Y、SSX3:p.P127T、ST18:p.H778Q、STAC3:p.G117W、STOML3:p.D86Y、STX2:p.R107L、SUMF2:p.G110E、SUN3:p.P339Q、SV2C:p.P60Q、SYNDIG1:p.D135Y、SYNE1:p.K8632E、TARS2:p.E199K、TAS2R16:p.Q177H、TCOF1:p.K264R、TCTE1:p.S127I、TDO2:p.Q197H、THSD7A:p.G810W、THSD7A:p.R801L、TIFAB:p.D43E、TIGD4:p.S312F、TLL1:p.P53Q、TMPRSS11E:p.G259C、TMTC1:p.A864D、TMTC1:p.G212V、TMX3:p.R151C、TNNI1:p.R67L、TNR:p.L692I、TOP2A:p.R736L、TP53:p.R337L、TP53:p.E285K、TP53:p.R283P、TP53:p.D281N、TP53:p.C277F、TP53:p.V274F、TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.I255F、TP53:p.R249S、TP53:p.M237I、TP53:p.S215I、TP53:p.C176F、TP53:p.R110L、TP53:p.G105C、TP53:p.P72fs、TPO:p.E558K、TRAF6:p.R502S、TRIM42:p.Q127K、TRIM48:p.A93D、TRIM4:p.R398L、TRIM51:p.W131C、TRIM9:p.R337S、TRIML1:p.H399Q、TRPM3:p.G298W、TSC1:p.G378C、TSG101:p.R276S、TSHZ1:p.K501N、TSHZ3:p.G677V、TTF2:p.R761S、TUBA3C:p.Q176fs、UBAC1:p.K330N、UBE2J2:p.G193W、UBR1:p.G1647W、UGT2B7:p.M214I、VMP1:p.E369Q、VPS13B:p.G2575W、VSTM2A:p.G75V、VWA3B:p.R557L、WBP11:p.P227fs、WDR52:p.G612C、WDR59:p.R837S、WDR75:p.P287Q、WDR88:p.G100W、ZCCHC5:p.G335W、ZFHX4:p.L811F、ZFHX4:p.T1663N、ZFHX4:p.H2511Q、ZFP14:p.Q17L、ZIC1:p.A112E、ZNF154:p.T408N、ZNF223:p.G23W、ZNF295:p.S732C、ZNF322:p.K106N、ZNF385D:p.T226S、ZNF454:p.S190I、ZNF492:p.P392H、ZNF521:p.G640C、ZNF521:p.P270H、ZNF536:p.G186C、ZNF536:p.G663W、ZNF644:p.G21W、ZNF716:p.H263L、ZNF71:p.V411L、ZNF782:p.G484W、ZNF831:p.Q617K、ZNF98:p.C492F及ZSWIM2:p.S214Y。
- 如請求項33之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少33.42%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有LUSC;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:PIK3CA:p.E545K、TP53:p.R158L、KRTAP5-5:p.GCG47del、NFE2L2:p.E79Q、CDKN2A:p.D108Y、DHX9:p.V40G、MAFA:p.207_208HH>H、NFE2L2:p.R34Q、PBX2:p.Y262F、PIK3CA:p.E542K、TP53:p.R273L、TP53:p.C242F、TP53:p.R175G、TP53:p.Y163C、TP53:p.V157F、AICDA:p.R131G、ALPK2:p.D53N、ANKFN1:p.M280I、ARPC1A:p.F212L、ASXL2:p.S1081L、C1orf74:p.D254N、C3orf30:p.D227E、CCDC121:p.W397L、CHN2:p.I43M、CLEC4C:p.R179L、CLN3:p.G206S、CNTN5:p.T178N、COL12A1:p.G2753C、CPS1:p.T855K、CSMD3:p.T1094K、CSMD3:p.Q691K、DDX11:p.R167T、EGFR:p.L861Q、EME1:p.D570H、EP300:p.D1399N、ESYT3:p.S574F、FAM135B:p.L648M、FAM135B:p.Q285H、FAM47A:p.G372W、FBXW7:p.R505G、FGFR3:p.S249C、GALNT13:p.G358C、GNL3L:p.K20N、GPC5:p.R347L、HCN1:p.A714S、HCN1:p.R659L、HCN1:p.G499V、HCN1:p.P326T、HERC2P3:p.A803V、HEXDC:p.T482P、HIST1H3B:p.E74K、HIST2H2BE:p.G54D、IFNA10:p.V79A、IL7R:p.S54L、INADL:p.P1340A、ISX:p.C2F、ITGAX:p.R685H、ITPR1:p.E1883Q、KCNN3:p.80_81insQQ、KEAP1:p.G480W、KEAP1:p.R470C、KEAP1:p.V155F、KIAA1751:p.L63F、KIAA2022:p.C345F、KIR3DL2:p.K229E、KLF5:p.E419Q、LAMA4:p.M1293I、LMLN:p.G199C、LRP2:p.A516V、LRRC66:p.F458L、LSG1:p.R517L、LUM:p.R310L、MB21D2:p.Q311E、MCHR1:p.S306F、MKRN3:p.G270V、MUC16:p.N11594K、NFE2L2:p.G81S、NFE2L2:p.G31A、NFE2L2:p.L30F、NFE2L2:p.D29H、OR2B11:p.G10V、OR2T2:p.F13V、OR4K2:p.C254F、OR51F2:p.R67P、OR51S1:p.R159Q、OR5D18:p.T271K、OR8H2:p.L166F、OR8J3:p.S160L、OR8K3:p.K235N、PCDHB1:p.N568K、PHIP:p.I1681M、PIK3CA:p.E726K、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、PLCE1:p.G439C、PRSS57:p.E39Q、PYHIN1:p.G148A、RANBP6:p.I984L、RBMXL1:p.G305C、REG1B:p.M67I、RGS6:p.W366L、RNF5:p.T136I、RP1:p.S1771L、RRP15:p.L214F、RYR2:p.E711K、SAMD3:p.Q206H、SLITRK3:p.R214L、SON:p.S908L、SP4:p.E11del、STK11:p.G279fs、TARBP1:p.L782V、TBCD:p.R476C、TMPRSS11F:p.R274Q、TP53:p.R337L、TP53:p.E271K、TP53:p.R267P、TP53:p.G245V、TP53:p.Y234C、TP53:p.Y220C、TP53:p.H214R、TP53:p.H193L、TP53:p.H179L、TPTE:p.M541I、TRIM7:p.L332I、TTN:p.T32425M、ZFP36L2:p.D240N、ZNF208:p.H883Q、ZNF48:p.R235H、ZNF626:p.K473R、ZNF676:p.P43T、ZZZ3:p.R162Q。
- 如請求項35之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少7.87%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有OV;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.Y220C、TP53: p.R248Q、TP53:p.R175H、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.I195T、TP53:p.R248W、TP53:p.R282W、TP53:p.C176Y、TP53:p.V157F、TP53:p.S241F、TP53:p.H179R、TP53:p.G245S、TP53:p.H193R、ADCY2:p.V888I、B2M:p.M1V、BAP1:p.R227C、CYP4A11:p.V185F、DNAH5:p.R3197Q、GART:p.K807fs、GRIN2B:p.R519Q、HRNR:p.M1fs、KLHL29:p.L716fs、KRAS:p.G12V、MGA:p.R2435Q、MYO3A:p.N525S、NPAS2:p.Q201R、NRAS:p.Q61R、PDAP1:p.K55fs、PGAP1:p.F565C、TP53:p.S315fs、TP53:p.C275Y、TP53:p.R273L、TP53:p.V272M、TP53:p.G266V、TP53:p.G266R、TP53:p.D259Y、TP53:p.P250L、TP53:p.G245D、TP53:p.G245V、TP53:p.G244C、TP53:p.C238fs、TP53:p.Y236C、TP53:p.Y234C、TP53:p.V216M、TP53:p.S215R、TP53:p.Y205C、TP53:p.L194R、TP53:p.P191del、TP53:p.Y163C、TP53:p.A159V、TP53:p.K132N、TRPC7: p.D210V、UXS1:p.V100L、WNT11:p.C344Y及ZNF295:p.E885A。
- 如請求項37之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少22.78%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有READ;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:KRAS:p.G12V、TP53:p.R273H、KRAS: p.A146T、KRAS:p.G12D、TP53:p.R175H、AKAP9:p.L3482I、APBA1:p.E624K、BAG5:p.D439N、C17orf97:p.E230D、CDH23:p.F177L、CERS3:p.E95D、DNAH5:p.R982H、ERBB2:p.V842I、GABRB3:p.D500N、KRAS:p.G13D、KRAS:p.G12C、KRAS:p.G12S、LRP6:p.R675Q、MACF1:p.F722L、MBOAT2:p.R43Q、MYO1D:p.E246K、NLRC4:p.E409K、NRAP:p.E327K、NRAS:p.Q61K、PCDH15:p.R1552I、PIK3CA:p.N345K、PIK3CA:p.E545K、POLE:p.S459F、PPP2R2B:p.P326L、SMAD4:p.R361H、TP53:p.R248W、ZFP2:p.R150I及ZNF563:p.K26N。
- 如請求項39之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少20.51%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有SKCM;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:BRAF:p.V600E、NRAS:p.Q61R、NRAS: p.Q61K、HSD17B7P2:p.N175S、BRAF:p.V600K、DISP1:p.G732L、IDH1:p.R132C、NRAS:p.Q61L、MUC16:p.P5119S、RAC1:p.P29S、WASH3P:p.G175S、AGAP9:p.M248V、C15orf23:p.S24F、DNAH5:p.D3236N、SPTLC3:p.R97K、TMC5:p.R276C、CFB:p.R314M、FRG1B:p.A50P、INMT:p.S212F、LOC649330:p.G93E、MAP2K1:p.P124S、RGS7:p.R44C、STK19:p.D89N、ADAM30:p.G97L、ARL16:p.G6R、ARMC4:p.E22K、BRAF:p.K601E、CAPN13:p.P405S、CD1C:p.R89C、CLCC1:p.P406Q、CNTN5:p.S379F、DNAH5:p.R742Q、EEF1B2:p.S43G、FRG1B:p.I59V、GABRG1:p.E205K、IARS2:p.R832C、IL32:p.D218fs、ISX:p.R86C、KLHDC7A:p.E635K、NAP1L4:p.P285Q、NBPF10:p.Q908E、OR2A5:p.S71L、OR4E2:p.R226Q、OR4M1:p.G41E、OR4M2:p.S268F、OR4N2:p.G41E、OR51B2:p.S163L、PCDHGC5:p.R293C、PCLO:p.R4133C、PHGDH:p.G173L、POTEG:p.D51N、PPP6C:p.R301C、PRAMEF11:p.C84S、PSG9:p.E404K、PTPRB:p.D1560N、RNF152:p.P95S、SPAG16:p.P488S、SPATA8:p.E18K、TAF1A:p.R172M、TCEB3C:p.E308K、THSD7B:p.E126K、TTN:p.E12129K、XIRP2:p.D2439N及ZNF831:p.R1393Q。
- 如請求項41之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少90.91%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有UCEC;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:RPL22:p.K15fs、PTEN:p.R130G、PTEN: p.R130Q、KRAS:p.G12D、KRAS:p.G12V、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、PIK3CA:p.R88Q、PIK3CA:p.E545K、PTEN:p.V317fs、FGFR2:p.S252W、PIK3CA:p.E542K、CTNNB1:p.S37F、POLE:p.P286R、PPP2R1A:p.P179R、CTNNB1:p.S37C、KRAS:p.G13D、CTNNB1:p.D32N、CTNNB1:p.S33F、CTNNB1:p.G34R、KIAA2026:p.R574C、LIMCH1:p.R806fs、PIK3CA:p.H1047L、ALPK2:p.K523fs、CTNNB1:p.S33C、FBXW7:p.R505C、HPD:p.R284fs、KRAS:p.G12A、PIK3CA:p.R93Q、POLE:p.V411L、TP53:p.R248W、ABCA11P:p.R385I、ABI1:p.K445N、ACSM2B:p.K195N、APOB:p.F3102L、ASCC3:p.R136Q、C12orf4:p.R335Q、CCDC132:p.R838C、CHD4:p.R975H、CSDE1:p.R220C、CTNNB1:p.D32Y、CTNNB1:p.S33Y、CTNNB1:p.T41I、EXOC1:p.R588C、FBXW7:p.R465H、FGFR2:p.N549K、FUBP1:p.R430C、GEN1:p.S509L、IK:p.E90fs、KIF20B:p.E54K、MAX:p.H28R、MBOAT2:p.R43Q、METTL14:p.R298P、MFGE8:p.D170N、MS4A8B:p.S3L、NSMCE1:p.D244N、OXR1:p.E122K、PCDH19:p.E530K、PIK3CA:p.R108H、PIK3CA:p.N345K、PIK3CA:p.C420R、PIK3CA:p.Q546P、PIK3CA:p.Q546R、PTEN:p.R130L、RBL2:p.E127K、RXFP1:p.S223Y、SF3B1:p.R957Q、SLC20A1:p.P328fs、SOX17:p.S403I、TNS1:p.Q659del、TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.R248Q、TTN:p.D16823N、TXNL1:p.R234C、ZFHX3:p.R1893fs、ZNF180:p.R625I、ZNF257:p.R392I、ZNF354B:p.D609N、ZNF43:p.R280C、ZNF709:p.R468I、ZNF765:p.S254L、ABCA5:p.R1476Q、ACVR1:p.R206H、ADAD1:p.S11L、ADAM9:p.R256Q、ADD3:p.E570K、ADGB:p.S1124L、AGXT2:p.R502C、AMBN:p.S225Y、ANKDD1A:p.R24H、ARHGEF33:p.R46I、ATP10B:p.L1304I、ATP2C1:p.E724K、ATP9A:p.R290Q、ATR:p.R1814fs、AVL9:p.F34L、BMPER:p.R241Q、BTN3A2:p.E153K、C14orf118:p.R279I、C14orf166B:p.F230L、C3orf23:p.R217C、C3orf62:p.R185Q、CACNA1C:p.S710L、CAGE1:p.E539K、CARD10:p.KE272del、CCDC144A:p.S1264L、CCDC168:p.D5020Y、CCDC36:p.R209I、CD55:p.E156K、CEP44:p.S253L、CIITA:p.E728K、CREBBP:p.P2094L、CTNNB1:p.S37A、CTTNBP2:p.S420L、DCT:p.R532Q、DIAPH2:p.E121K、DLG2:p.S624L、DNAH10:p.R1888Q、DNAH14:p.R1367C、DNAH7:p.R2961Q、DNAH8:p.R1347H、DNAJC13:p.E1248K、DNMT1:p.E51K、DST:p.S1767Y、DYNC2H1:p.E883D、EMR1:p.R631Q、EPHX4:p.R282Q、ERCC6L2:p.L445I、F10:p.E117K、FAM155B:p.E158K、FAM83B:p.R206Q、FARP1:p.S383L、FAT3:p.A4159T、FBXW7:p.R689W、FBXW7:p.R465C、FBXW7:p.G423V、FN1:p.R290C、FZD6:p.R416Q、GABRA3:p.R73H、GABRA4:p.R460Q、GALNTL2:p.E395K、GFAP:p.A233T、GGA2:p.A63V、GIGYF2:p.R227H、GNPTAB:p.R1189Q、GPR112:p.S1283Y、GPR98:p.R4142W、GRIA3:p.S646Y、GRM6:p.E363D、HMCN1:p.S133Y、HSPA4L:p.R483C、HTR2A:p.S219L、INTS7:p.R940C、INTS7:p.R106I、ITM2C:p.E167K、JAKMIP2:p.R283I、KCND3:p.S438L、KCNS2:p.D211N、KDM1B:p.F361L、KIAA0556:p.L330I、KIAA1147:p.A149V、KIF23:p.R150Q、KIF27:p.K925N、KIF9:p.R594Q、KLHL13:p.E213K、KLHL28:p.E33K、LIN9:p.R183W、LRBA:p.E2103K、LRP2:p.R2432I、MAGI2:p.L450M、MC5R:p.A109T、MEGF10:p.S1053L、MKI67:p.T1664fs、MKLN1:p.F485L、MMRN1:p.F917L、MSH4:p.E730K、MTOR:p.S2215Y、MUC7:p.S336L、MYBPC2:p.R646H、N4BP2L2:p.R506C、NAPSA:p.R121Q、NCOA7:p.E369D、NCR1:p.R258W、NEK11:p.R374Q、NHEJ1:p.R109Q、NNMT:p.E233K、NOTCH4:p.15_16LL>L、NPY1R:p.A371T、NRAS:p.Q61R、OGDHL:p.R57C、OMA1:p.R445Q、OPRM1:p.R462C、OR4C12:p.F248L、OR5AK2:p.K89N、OSBPL6:p.R577Q、PCDHAC2:p.K138N、PCDHB12:p.R289C、PCDHGC5:p.A70T、PIK3CA:p.R38H、PIK3CA:p.E39K、PIK3CA:p.E110del、PIK3CA:p.K111E、PIK3CA:p.Q546K、PIK3CA:p.M1043V、PIK3CA:p.M1043I、PLA2G3:p.R201Q、PLXNA1:p.E1295K、PON1:p.R306Q、POTEE:p.R303I、POTEF:p.K674N、PPP2R1A:p.S256F、PPP2R3B:p.F310L、PRAM1:p.A268T、PREX1:p.E1246K、PRKCQ:p.A324V、PTEN:p.R130P、PVRL4:p.A358T、RAI2:p.S385Y、RBM39:p.T353I、RELN:p.F2722L、RFPL1:p.R148Q、ROBO2:p.D1018N、ROS1:p.R245I、RPS6KA6:p.S394Y、RSBN1:p.E572K、RYR1:p.A2576T、SACS:p.R2906Q、SCAPER:p.R366Q、SELP:p.R429W、SENP7:p.S673Y、SEPHS1:p.E13K、SFRP4:p.R232Q、SGK1:p.K367del、SIX1:p.E191K、SLC10A7:p.S261L、SLC12A2:p.R828Q、SLC16A14:p.R495Q、SLC7A2:p.R322W、SMCR8:p.E175K、SOS1:p.N233Y、SPOP:p.E50K、STRN3:p.K218N、STXBP6:p.D92N、SULT1E1:p.R77Q、SUN3:p.L124I、SUSD1:p.R343C、SYNM:p.R516Q、TAF1:p.R843W、TDRD3:p.R322Q、THADA:p.S1941L、TLN2:p.S208L、TMEM161B:p.R315Q、TMPRSS3:p.R16Q、TP53:p.Y220C、TPTE:p.S423L、TRANK1:p.E846K、TRPC5:p.S490L、TRPM3:p.R429W、TSSK1B:p.E301K、TTLL7:p.R751H、TTN:p.S20317L、TTN:p.E6404K、TTN:p.R4434Q、TTN:p.R2506Q、UGT8:p.E102K、USF1:p.R52Q、USP16:p.R455Q、USP25:p.R873H、USP33:p.R36Q、VPRBP:p.R802Q、VPS13B:p.R692Q、WDR65:p.F110C、YTHDC2:p.E185K、ZFYVE1:p.R266Q、ZKSCAN1:p.R541fs、ZNF117:p.R157I、ZNF180:p.R569I、ZNF195:p.R59Q、ZNF254:p.K179N、ZNF263:p.R510I、ZNF333:p.R554Q、ZNF354B:p.R402I、ZNF442:p.R309Q、ZNF454:p.R376I、ZNF485:p.R374I、ZNF488:p.R206Q、ZNF559:p.E284K、ZNF594:p.R287I、ZNF611:p.R390I、ZNF645:p.R154C、ZNF649:p.R338Q、ZNF649:p.R198I、ZNF674:p.R405I、ZNF675:p.R220I、ZNF678:p.R564I、ZNF732:p.R354I、ZNF780A:p.R466Q、ZNF823:p.R547I、ZNF836:p.R854I、ZNF836:p.R630I、ZNF841:p.R757I及ZNF98:p.R370I。
- 如請求項43之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少67.74%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有ACC;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:ZFPM1:p.EPL444del、GARS:p.P42A、ZNF517: p.V349A、LRIG1:p.L24V、CCDC102A:p.R96W、OPRD1:p.C27F、SOWAHA:p.R124P、LACTB:p.M5L、TOR3A:p.F13L、ZFPM1:p.E444fs、ZNF787:p.D367del、LRIG1:p.L26V、IRX3:p.L422P、TRIOBP:p.H1300R、TUBA1C:p.L146F、ZFPM1:p.P445fs、ZFPM1:p.446_447LA>P、TPO:p.S398T、USP42:p.R779P、ERCC2:p.D312N、GLTPD2:p.D209E、OTOP1:p.LLW104del、RINL:p.P402L、AMDHD1:p.S3G、ASPDH:p.Q266R、KCNK17:p.S21G、TMEM247:p.Q128E、MUC5B:p.D682G、OBSCN:p.R4516W、FAM184B:p.R784W、SEMA5B:p.V840D、ZNF598:p.E25G、ADAD2:p.G44E、C1orf106:p.R538C、ZAR1:p.Q42H、PANK2:p.G126A、PODXL:p.28_30PSP>P、SALL3:p.L593V、THEM4:p.L17R、C2orf81:p.T315P、CLDN23:p.V210M、FAM109A:p.GGG156del、FPGS:p.I22V、HHIPL1:p.V692A、MUC5B:p.M2869T、PLEC:p.R1386Q、SYT8:p.R373W、TAF5:p.S130A、TMEM189-UBE2V1:p.N6D、UQCRFS1:p.S6A、B3GNT6:p.L316fs、CCDC105:p.P499T、CLIC6:p.Q298E、IDUA:p.T374P、NOTCH2:p.C19W、RGS9BP:p.A96S、RREB1:p.G783V、SP8:p.G165del、WDR34:p.W60G、C19orf10:p.G12R、CELSR2:p.16_17insP、FAM75C1:p.71_71H>HLVSQRH、GPRIN2:p.R446H、KBTBD13:p.A81V、OGFR:p.S557T、PODXL:p.30_30P>PSP、BHLHE22:p.L62Q、C4orf32:p.G32E、C5orf65:p.Q245R、KNDC1:p.V806D、KRTAP10-6:p.49_49P>PSCCAP、LRP11:p.P92R、MAP1S:p.S411C、NOL9:p.S58A、RASIP1:p.R601C、RGMB:p.S63R、SARM1:p.R23P、TSC22D2:p.A419T、ZNF628:p.T230A、ZNF814:p.A337V、AATK:p.A541T、BTBD11:p.G265A、CRIPAK:p.C143R、KCTD3:p.F9V、KRT8:p.S59A、MUC5B:p.S681G、NCOR2:p.1846_1847insSSG、OGFR:p.E556K、APOE:p.C130R、C10orf95:p.A85S、C13orf33:p.R59G、CRIPAK:p.C174R、FAM18B2:p.C51Y、GLI3:p.P998L、GLTSCR2:p.Q389R、HECTD2:p.P19A、IRF2BPL:p.123_125QQQ>Q、MEX3C:p.179_182AAAA>A、NEFH:p.EE658del、RNF149:p.S9G、RNF222:p.A133T、SEZ6L2:p.R74P、TNIP2:p.R73G、ARRDC4:p.T79A、B3GNT6:p.P330fs、BAG1:p.G45R、C22orf26:p.P28L、CHDH:p.E40A、COQ2:p.V66L、CTGF:p.H83D、DLEU7:p.A83V、EPPK1:p.D2378H、FAM86C1:p.R30P、FZD1:p.93_94insP、GPRIN2:p.V241M、GPX1:p.11_13AAA>A、HES3:p.P96T、JMJD4:p.A11V、KANK3:p.R359H、LPPR2:p.A186S、NEFH:p.665_666insEE、NOM1:p.R24G、RNF39:p.G263C、SCRT1:p.S133A、SNED1:p.L1228P、TTLL11:p.122_123insKA、ZCCHC3:p.A159del、ZNF219:p.QP233del、ASB16:p.T249A、ASB2:p.H515P、ATP9B:p.S39G、AVL9:p.G7fs、C17orf96:p.L63V、C19orf29:p.A499V、CRB2:p.T1110M、CRIPAK:p.P173R、CRIPAK:p.I190L、CSGALNACT2:p.L362F、CTBS:p.LAL31del、CTNNB1:p.S45P、DMRT1:p.S45T、DOK7:p.G461D、FBRSL1:p.A836V、FEZ2:p.P50L、FRG1:p.S169N、HSD17B1:p.G313S、IBA57:p.S130R、KIF1A:p.E917D、KRTAP9-1:p.160_160Q>QPSCGSSCCQ、LURAP1L:p.55_56insGGG、NMU:p.A19E、NMU:p.A18E、NOXA1:p.D6E、NPTX1:p.G100D、PLIN5:p.R306W、TBP:p.95_96insQ、TMEM200C:p.S498G、TNXB:p.V706fs、VARS:p.P51S、ZC3H12D:p.P405S及ZZEF1:p.V30A。
- 如請求項45之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少20%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有CESC;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:PIK3CA:p.E545K、PIK3CA:p.E542K、MAPK1:p.E322K、EP300:p.D1399N、ERBB2:p.S310F、ERBB3:p.V104M、KRAS:p.G12D、ANKRD12:p.E721Q、ANKRD36:p.M1144T、MICA:p.G318fs、PIK3CA:p.E726K、PTEN:p.R130Q、ABCD1:p.S606P、ACTL7B:p.E211K、ADAM21:p.F129C、ADAMTS12:p.P1053A、AKT1:p.E17K、ANKLE1:p.V643L、ANO3:p.M956I、AOAH:p.R326T、APOD:p.S115L、ASCC1:p.H207Y、ATM:p.S800F、AURKA:p.S387L、BAG5:p.M286I、C12orf43:p.E28Q、C16orf3:p.G65S、C3orf70:p.S6L、C4orf21:p.E800Q、CALB2:p.K60N、CALCB:p.R81T、CCDC152:p.E153Q、CCDC53:p.R58C、CDC27:p.P242S、CFHR5:p.R441H、CLOCK:p.L123fs、CMYA5:p.E2733K、CNTRL:p.P185S、CSHL1:p.R117Q、CSMD3:p.H952Y、CTNNB1:p.D32G、CTSH:p.E254Q、DHPS:p.F49L、DMPK:p.R44H、DNAH14:p.F622fs、DNAH3:p.E3367Q、DNAH8:p.E587D、DNASE1L1:p.D212N、ECE2:p.D254N、FAM71B:p.H445D、FAM73A:p.G23V、FAS:p.E261K、FBXW7:p.R505G、FBXW7:p.R465C、FEZF2:p.E82K、FKBPL:p.E161Q、FMNL1:p.E927Q、GPATCH3:p.E275Q、GPR142:p.R304T、GPRIN2:p.T100P、GRAMD2:p.I123M、HERC2:p.S329F、HGF:p.G229A、HIF3A:p.A72T、HIST1H1B:p.K188N、HIST1H2AL:p.R30P、HIST2H2AC:p.R30P、HLA-C:p.N104K、HLA-DPB1:p.G114fs、HRNR:p.G2539S、INVS:p.R799K、JPH3:p.Q433H、JUP:p.S627L、KIAA1211:p.R308fs、KIAA1211:p.E309fs、KLK2:p.E161K、KRAS:p.G13D、KRAS:p.G12V、LIN9:p.E231K、LOC151174:p.P90S、LRRC37A3:p.A406D、LRTM2:p.L176V、MEPE:p.S30T、MUC12:p.R2634C、MUC4:p.S2936L、MYOM2:p.D988N、NFE2L2:p.D29H、NOTCH2:p.R2298W、NPIPL1:p.P250L、NR5A2:p.E80K、NYAP2:p.R197Q、OBSL1:p.E1642K、OR13C2:p.L9V、OSBP:p.Q721H、PAOX:p.H107Y、PDILT:p.E500K、PIAS3:p.D460N、PLEKHO2:p.E351Q、PNRC1:p.R73C、PPP4R1:p.L597F、PREP:p.F469L、PRKDC:p.Q3568E、PSME3:p.R231W、RANBP6:p.R915W、RCAN2:p.D440N、RNPC3:p.E116fs、SDHAP1:p.H66Y、SDHAP2:p.S37fs、SERPINA3:p.K158N、SERPINA4:p.R98C、SF1:p.R255W、SGSM1:p.E818K、SIM1:p.V213M、SLC10A4:p.F281L、SLC25A5:p.I79F、SLC35G2:p.K62fs、SLC4A9:p.R617C、SLCO2A1:p.M479I、SND1:p.Q38E、SPATA17:p.R72K、SRSF12:p.S150C、TADA2B:p.E67K、TCTEX1D2:p.S74L、TEDDM1:p.M166I、TEX15:p.E1652Q、TMC2:p.E92D、TMEM131:p.E1319Q、TNKS2:p.T619fs、TNS1:p.Q659del、TP53:p.E285K、TRAF3:p.S9F、TRIM61:p.K98N、TRPM1:p.M996I、TUFT1:p.L101F、U2AF1:p.S34F、UNC93B1:p.V498M、USP4:p.L259V、VCAN:p.S1308C、WDR17:p.P278S、ZBED4:p.S385L、ZEB2:p.E1094K、ZFYVE9:p.M1147I、ZNF16:p.R452W、ZNF677:p.R131T及ZSWIM4:p.E407K。
- 如請求項47之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少23.71%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有CRC;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:KRAS:p.G12D、KRAS:p.G12V、BRAF: p.V600E、KRAS:p.G13D、TP53:p.R175H、PIK3CA:p.E545K、FBXW7:p.R465H、KRAS:p.A146T、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、TP53:p.R248W、CDC27:p.D555E、SMAD4:p.R361H、TP53:p.R273H、KRAS:p.G12C、NRAS:p.Q61K、ERBB2:p.V842I、ERBB3:p.V104M、FBXW7:p.R465C、PIK3CA:p.R88Q、PIK3CA:p.E542K、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.G245S、AXIN2:p.G665fs、C16orf45:p.T106N、C20orf26:p.R1088Q、DNMT1:p.E432K、FBXW7:p.R505C、HLCS:p.E362K、HPSE2:p.K58N、KIF14:p.R598Q、KIF18A:p.R17C、KIF20B:p.E991K、KLHL5:p.R326C、KLK2:p.P57T、KRAS:p.G12A、KRAS:p.G12S、LPHN3:p.R1183Q、LRP6:p.R675Q、MYH8:p.R1048Q、NRAP:p.E327K、NRAS:p.G12C、PIK3CA:p.N345K、POSTN:p.R508C、PPP2R1A:p.R183W、PTEN:p.R130Q、RAF1:p.S257L、SDK1:p.T1181M、SGSM1:p.F1117L、TCF7L2:p.R482fs、TP53:p.R282W、TRIM23:p.R289Q、UGT8:p.E102K、ZNF491:p.R343Q、A2M:p.R732Q、AADACL4:p.A266T、ABCA8:p.E1158K、ABCA8:p.R842Q、ABCA8:p.A696T、ABCB8:p.R345H、ACACA:p.R1731C、ACADM:p.F48C、ACOT9:p.R50Q、ACPP:p.R105Q、ACTL7B:p.R354H、ACTL9:p.R331H、ACVR1:p.S290L、ADAM30:p.S314Y、ADAM32:p.R559Q、ADAMTS16:p.D817N、ADAMTS4:p.R156W、ADCY5:p.R661H、AGMAT:p.V313M、AGPAT4:p.A212T、AKAP12:p.E1282K、AKAP9:p.L3482I、ALB:p.S294L、ALDH1L1:p.A870T、ALG2:p.S302Y、AMOTL1:p.R676Q、AMPD1:p.K502N、AMPH:p.R292W、ANKRD6:p.R479C、APBA1:p.K730N、APBA1:p.E624K、APC:p.E847fs、APC:p.F1354fs、APC:p.M1413fs、APOB:p.R3136C、APOB:p.A43V、APPL1:p.R668W、AQPEP:p.A309T、ARF4:p.R149H、ARFGEF1:p.D1632N、ARHGAP32:p.E1253K、ARHGAP36:p.R128C、ARHGAP36:p.A147V、ARHGAP5:p.D890fs、ARNTL:p.T395M、ARPP21:p.R338H、ARSG:p.V131I、ASCC3:p.R1197Q、ATP10D:p.R311H、ATP6V0A4:p.R191Q、ATP9B:p.R265Q、AXDND1:p.E930D、AXIN2:p.W663fs、B2M:p.L13fs、B3GALNT1:p.R145Q、BACH1:p.R538Q、BAG5:p.D439N、BBOX1:p.F176V、BCL2L11:p.R91Q、BCL7A:p.T52M、BCLAF1:p.R37fs、BEND5:p.R198C、BICD2:p.R162H、BLVRA:p.S44L、BMP3:p.R344W、BNC2:p.R512W、BRPF1:p.R66C、BRWD3:p.R787C、BTBD7:p.S436L、BUB1B:p.F996L、BZRAP1:p.V1627I、C11orf30:p.R1111C、C14orf101:p.E295K、C14orf102:p.D115N、C14orf105:p.R100I、C15orf2:p.V488I、C15orf33:p.D340N、C16orf87:p.R151I、C1RL:p.L351fs、C22orf40:p.P32fs、C3orf39:p.R333W、C5orf30:p.D4N、C5orf4:p.R114Q、C6orf170:p.K724T、C7orf63:p.A10T、CACHD1:p.S720Y、CACNA1A:p.T665M、CACNA2D3:p.A332T、CACNB2:p.R608H、CACNG3:p.V134I、CACNG3:p.A138V、CACNG5:p.G121R、CADM1:p.S190L、CADPS:p.A1073T、CAPRIN2:p.E13K、CARD11:p.R423Q、CASC1:p.R54Q、CASP14:p.R5W、CBFB:p.E152K、CC2D2A:p.R1284C、CCDC18:p.K615N、CCDC60:p.R230H、CCDC81:p.R259I、CCDC88C:p.P1851fs、CCKBR:p.V236M、CD101:p.D283Y、CD101:p.R594Q、CD180:p.N228T、CDC14B:p.R375C、CDCA7L:p.P405fs、CDH10:p.E349K、CDH12:p.D674N、CDH20:p.A134V、CDH23:p.F177L、CDH2:p.D547Y、CDH9:p.F523L、CDK16:p.R108C、CEACAM5:p.L640I、CEP152:p.E21K、CERS3:p.E95D、CHD4:p.R975H、CHD5:p.A801T、CIZ1:p.V668A、CLEC18A:p.R423H、CLTCL1:p.R481W、CMAS:p.R110Q、CNRIP1:p.R102W、COBLL1:p.K732N、COL14A1:p.R1082I、COL17A1:p.P1004L、COL4A6:p.L550I、COL6A3:p.D2792N、COPB1:p.R425C、CORO2A:p.*526R、COX15:p.L86I、CSMD1:p.S781Y、CTCFL:p.E423K、CTDNEP1:p.E126K、CTTNBP2:p.R164C、CYP4B1:p.E434D、DACH2:p.R539C、DBC1:p.V216I、DBF4B:p.S254Y、DCHS2:p.F2149L、DCLK2:p.S549Y、DDI1:p.R275Q、DENND4A:p.P357H、DENND4C:p.R1081Q、DHTKD1:p.R410Q、DISP1:p.R763C、DKK2:p.R230H、DKK4:p.R203Q、DLC1:p.A350V、DLC1:p.E222D、DMD:p.R3195H、DNAH5:p.R982H、DNAH5:p.R224Q、DNAH9:p.D1547N、DNAJC24:p.E61K、DNM1:p.A251T、DNMT1:p.E1531Q、DNMT3B:p.R92W、DOCK10:p.A1830V、DOCK1:p.E864K、DOCK2:p.G170R、DOCK3:p.R1183C、DOCK5:p.E177K、DOK5:p.R274W、DPP8:p.G165R、DPY19L1:p.F378L、DUOX2:p.F880L、DVL2:p.A601fs、EBAG9:p.E187K、EBF3:p.G255fs、EDNRB:p.L450R、EGR2:p.R390H、EHD3:p.E44K、EIF2C1:p.R139Q、ELF3:p.F305fs、ELMOD2:p.T141M、EMR2:p.S75L、ENAM:p.R373H、ENOX2:p.R356W、ENTPD7:p.E327K、EPG5:p.D369N、EPHB2:p.R392H、ERCC6:p.V780I、ERCC6L:p.R505Q、ERRFI1:p.A421T、ESCO1:p.R300Q、ETV6:p.R369W、F8:p.S2269Y、FAM123B:p.F173fs、FAM135B:p.R884H、FAM169B:p.K165N、FAM170A:p.E56K、FAM171B:p.D459N、FAM181A:p.R109H、FAM5B:p.R402C、FBXO11:p.A432V、FBXW7:p.R689W、FBXW7:p.S582L、FBXW7:p.R14Q、FGF14:p.A236V、FHDC1:p.R254W、FHOD3:p.A225T、FHOD3:p.E813K、FMO3:p.F510L、FNDC1:p.R652H、FOXK1:p.R354W、FOXN3:p.P96fs、FPGT-TNNI3K:p.R455H、FZD3:p.D367N、GABRA4:p.R460Q、GABRA5:p.S126N、GABRB3:p.D500N、GALNTL5:p.R262I、GJA1:p.R362Q、GLRA3:p.L454I、GLRA3:p.F132L、GOLGA4:p.Q1536H、GP2:p.S41L、GPC6:p.A214T、GPLD1:p.R717Q、GPR125:p.R113Q、GPR156:p.F754L、GPR158:p.D566N、GPR21:p.R216H、GPR61:p.A62T、GPR98:p.R4142W、GPRC5A:p.V30I、GRAP2:p.E69D、GRIA1:p.R218C、GRIA2:p.R845Q、GRM7:p.R679Q、GTF3A:p.K306N、HAO1:p.R172C、HARS2:p.R168H、HBB:p.F42L、HCN4:p.R525H、HDAC5:p.A1044T、HGF:p.S467Y、HIPK4:p.R280H、HLA-DMA:p.E84K、HMG20A:p.E248D、HPS3:p.S468L、HRSP12:p.R120Q、HS3ST1:p.E287K、HTR3B:p.R236C、HTR5A:p.R152C、HTT:p.D1548N、HYDIN:p.R1187C、HYDIN:p.R939Q、HYDIN:p.R451Q、HYOU1:p.R158C、IFT172:p.A944V、IGJ:p.R77Q、IL17RA:p.Q803fs、IL1RAPL2:p.T647M、IL3:p.A90T、IL5RA:p.L47I、INPP5D:p.R523Q、INPP5K:p.R263C、IRAK3:p.R267Q、IREB2:p.R419Q、ITGA4:p.T673M、ITGA4:p.F900L、ITIH5:p.A912T、ITK:p.E196K、JAG1:p.A462T、JAK1:p.V310I、KAL1:p.V303I、KBTBD8:p.V549I、KCNA3:p.A415V、KCND3:p.S438L、KCNMB4:p.F209L、KCTD20:p.L314fs、KDELC1:p.L447I、KIAA0528:p.R181Q、KIAA0556:p.R1082W、KIAA1109:p.S4937Y、KIAA1804:p.V474M、KIAA1804:p.R477W、KIF16B:p.R145Q、KIF26B:p.A1114V、KPNA4:p.R29Q、KRAS:p.K117N、KRAS:p.Q61L、KRAS:p.Q61K、KRT6B:p.L197P、L1CAM:p.T186M、LALBA:p.A41T、LAMA4:p.A558V、LBX1:p.R176W、LPAR4:p.R145Q、LRP1B:p.K2623N、LRP2:p.R3043C、LRP2:p.S737L、LRRC18:p.R218W、LRRC31:p.K23T、LRRC7:p.R1389H、LZTS2:p.P100fs、MACF1:p.S292L、MACF1:p.F722L、MAEL:p.R345C、MAGEE1:p.V380M、MAGI1:p.R1198C、MAP1B:p.E2046D、MAP2:p.K530N、MAP2K4:p.R287H、MAP3K4:p.R275Q、MAP7D2:p.R487C、MAPK8IP1:p.L217fs、MBOAT2:p.R43Q、MCF2L2:p.R926Q、MECOM:p.R969C、METTL16:p.R200Q、METTL21A:p.R174Q、METTL6:p.F56L、MFF:p.R162C、MFSD5:p.R280Q、MIA3:p.Q356H、MMAA:p.R326C、MORC1:p.D113Y、MORC2:p.R740H、MPDZ:p.L804I、MR1:p.S46L、MRPL47:p.L234I、MS4A8B:p.S3L、MSH4:p.K464N、MSH6:p.T1085fs、MSH6:p.R1095H、MUC16:p.R8606H、MYH13:p.D311N、MYH7:p.R1689C、MYO1D:p.E246K、MYO3A:p.N525H、MYO6:p.D1180N、MYO9A:p.R2179Q、MYO9A:p.R167Q、MYOZ2:p.E251K、MYT1:p.E226K、NAA25:p.S807Y、NCAM1:p.R474W、NCOA4:p.R562Q、NEB:p.D5434N、NEB:p.L1591I、NEB:p.E1214K、NEDD9:p.A798T、NEDD9:p.A316T、NEK1:p.R608C、NFASC:p.V256I、NINL:p.R1366C、NLRC4:p.D593N、NLRC4:p.E409K、NLRP4:p.V229I、NLRP5:p.R392H、NME9:p.E75K、NOLC1:p.T428M、NPC1:p.E451K、NPSR1:p.R235Q、NRAS:p.Q61L、NRAS:p.G13R、NRAS:p.G12D、NRG2:p.T246M、NTN4:p.E59K、NUB1:p.R373Q、NUDT15:p.S83Y、NUF2:p.S340L、NUP88:p.A302V、ODZ1:p.R2556W、OGDHL:p.A427T、OGFRL1:p.E427K、OLFM4:p.K132N、OPRM1:p.R353H、OR10A3:p.S93Y、OR2M3:p.R235H、OR52W1:p.R133C、OR5AU1:p.R312H、OR5B17:p.R163H、OR8S1:p.A99V、OSTN:p.R115Q、OTOL1:p.V431I、OTUD3:p.R277I、PAN3:p.S580N、PANK3:p.R260I、PAX3:p.T424M、PCBP1:p.L102Q、PCDH10:p.V477M、PCDH15:p.R1552I、PCDHAC2:p.A519T、PCDHAC2:p.E190K、PCDHAC2:p.A266T、PCDHAC2:p.A156V、PCDHAC2:p.E271K、PCDHAC2:p.A736V、PCDHB5:p.D51Y、PCDHB8:p.D235N、PCDHGC5:p.S289L、PCDHGC5:p.V662M、PCNXL2:p.R135Q、PCOLCE2:p.A348V、PCOLCE2:p.R87H、PDE4B:p.S417L、PGAM1:p.R240H、PHF3:p.R1410I、PIAS2:p.S519L、PIGR:p.A580T、PIK3CA:p.D350G、PIK3CA:p.E545A、PIK3CA:p.E545G、PIK3CA:p.Q546K、PIP4K2C:p.R204H、PKHD1L1:p.F1856L、PLA2G4A:p.E443K、PLCG2:p.E544K、PLCG2:p.D973N、PLEKHA6:p.V328fs、PLEKHG4B:p.E384K、PLK1:p.D233G、PLOD3:p.R297fs、PLSCR3:p.E77K、PLXNC1:p.S462L、PLXNC1:p.R819C、POLA1:p.E603D、POLE:p.S459F、POLE:p.V411L、POLQ:p.R860Q、PPP2R2B:p.P326L、PPP2R5C:p.S259Y、PRAMEF4:p.R248H、PREX1:p.V731I、PRKAA2:p.R407Q、PRKAR2B:p.S309L、PRKCI:p.R480C、PRKRA:p.K122N、PSG8:p.R397C、PSG8:p.R320C、PSMD12:p.R201Q、PTPDC1:p.R430W、PTPN12:p.R765Q、PTPN13:p.S887L、PTPRD:p.L1053I、PTPRU:p.D1434N、PXDN:p.P856fs、PXDNL:p.T1312M、QRSL1:p.S226L、RAB7L1:p.R79W、RALGAPA1:p.R398C、RANBP2:p.R1231C、RBBP7:p.E313K、RBBP7:p.E274K、RBFOX2:p.A340T、RBMXL1:p.R331Q、RHOBTB1:p.T464M、RIMS2:p.R599Q、RIN3:p.S708L、RLBP1:p.D281N、RLBP1:p.A72V、RNASET2:p.A127V、RNF113B:p.A172V、RNF150:p.R236Q、RNF150:p.S208L、RNF43:p.S216L、ROR2:p.D672N、RPL6:p.F193C、RPS6KA5:p.E166K、RSPO2:p.R28C、RUVBL1:p.E431K、RUVBL1:p.R117C、RWDD2B:p.R254H、RXFP3:p.R113C、RYR3:p.R2705Q、SAGE1:p.R229C、SCFD2:p.R545W、SCML4:p.R194Q、SCN10A:p.T1570M、SCN11A:p.A1688T、SCN11A:p.V1289I、SCN11A:p.V566I、SCUBE2:p.V342M、SEMA3A:p.D81N、SEMA4D:p.R252Q、SEPHS1:p.R371Q、SEZ6L:p.S207L、SFPQ:p.R611Q、SFSWAP:p.S617Y、SGCG:p.A220V、SGCZ:p.I41M、SH3TC2:p.R89C、SIGLEC11:p.S363F、SIPA1L1:p.R1063Q、SIPA1L1:p.S1227Y、SLC12A1:p.S292L、SLC22A15:p.S201L、SLC24A2:p.A134V、SLC25A40:p.R96Q、SLC2A7:p.A65T、SLC30A9:p.R194H、SLC33A1:p.S542L、SLC35F3:p.A280T、SLC39A7:p.R382C、SLC43A1:p.P133L、SLC43A3:p.R216H、SLC44A5:p.R185H、SLC6A2:p.A562T、SLC8A1:p.R431H、SLFN12L:p.F232fs、SLITRK1:p.R52H、SLITRK3:p.S298L、SMAD2:p.R321Q、SMARCA4:p.R381Q、SOCS5:p.S464L、SORBS1:p.V1156M、SORBS1:p.F570L、SORCS2:p.R320W、SOX6:p.R719W、SPATA22:p.S150L、SPEG:p.A944V、SPTB:p.R86C、SPTBN4:p.A1993V、STIM2:p.R572Q、STT3B:p.D583Y、SULT1C4:p.R85Q、SUN3:p.E128K、SUPT6H:p.A957T、SYNE1:p.I1249L、SYNE1:p.R170W、SYNE2:p.K3103N、SYNGR4:p.R169Q、SYT7:p.T349M、TANK:p.S380L、TAS1R2:p.R270C、TAS2R1:p.F183L、TCF7L2:p.R488C、TDRD10:p.S322L、TECTB:p.L29I、TEKT5:p.R401H、TGFBR1:p.S241L、THAP5:p.S287Y、THSD7B:p.R90H、TLL1:p.T153M、TLL2:p.S872L、TM9SF2:p.R91H、TMCC3:p.R110H、TMEM132A:p.R481C、TMEM132D:p.R578W、TMEM55A:p.R189Q、TMEM74:p.R125Q、TMPRSS11A:p.S288L、TNIP2:p.A139T、TOP2B:p.R656H、TOX:p.S354L、TP53:p.G244D、TP53:p.R175C、TPO:p.A826T、TPR:p.S2155L、TPTE2:p.R258Q、TPTE:p.S423L、TRAK1:p.D627N、TRAPPC11:p.R568Q、TRIM23:p.R396Q、TRIM44:p.D331N、TRIO:p.R661W、TRPA1:p.K54N、TRPC5:p.S490L、TRPM6:p.R995H、TRPM7:p.R1862C、TRPM7:p.R843Q、TRPS1:p.R1125W、TRPV5:p.R492H、TRRAP:p.R3515W、TSHZ1:p.R881M、TTC21A:p.S270Y、TTN:p.R22795C、TTN:p.R3193Q、TTN:p.R328H、TUBA3D:p.R243Q、TUFT1:p.A340T、TXNDC15:p.R343Q、UBE2NL:p.R86I、UBIAD1:p.A97T、UGT2A1:p.N97fs、USH2A:p.F2369L、USP11:p.A286T、USP25:p.R1119Q、USP26:p.R861Q、USP29:p.F81L、USP31:p.D391N、USP40:p.S851L、UTP14A:p.V148I、VAV3:p.E685K、VCAN:p.R1125H、VPS13C:p.D1359Y、WBSCR17:p.R228C、WDR3:p.E841K、WDR52:p.A157T、XKR6:p.R268Q、XPOT:p.R541W、YTHDC1:p.R267Q、YTHDC2:p.E634K、ZBBX:p.R596I、ZBTB24:p.L607I、ZC3H13:p.R103Q、ZCWPW2:p.D144N、ZEB2:p.R156H、ZFHX4:p.E237D、ZFP14:p.R386C、ZFP28:p.R525I、ZFP2:p.R150I、ZFP3:p.R273I、ZFP90:p.R330Q、ZHX2:p.V790I、ZIC4:p.S305L、ZIM3:p.D352N、ZKSCAN4:p.R319Q、ZMYM4:p.R1446Q、ZNF117:p.R185I、ZNF167:p.R683I、ZNF180:p.R401I、ZNF19:p.R349I、ZNF205:p.R384C、ZNF236:p.S1480L、ZNF248:p.R568I、ZNF259:p.R174I、ZNF266:p.R512Q、ZNF266:p.R344Q、ZNF280B:p.E363K、ZNF283:p.R392Q、ZNF32:p.S62L、ZNF345:p.R82Q、ZNF345:p.R334I、ZNF350:p.R310Q、ZNF434:p.R306C、ZNF439:p.E239D、ZNF439:p.R262I、ZNF443:p.R301I、ZNF445:p.L682M、ZNF470:p.R641I、ZNF471:p.R282I、ZNF484:p.R138C、ZNF528:p.R279Q、ZNF563:p.K26N、ZNF573:p.R350I、ZNF583:p.R344I、ZNF585A:p.E638K、ZNF585A:p.E491D、ZNF625:p.R235Q、ZNF652:p.K327N、ZNF677:p.R451I、ZNF678:p.R368I、ZNF699:p.R41I、ZNF70:p.R244I、ZNF770:p.S441P、ZNF774:p.R423Q、ZNF782:p.K247T、ZNF7:p.R337I及ZNF831:p.E949D。
- 如請求項49之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少56.65%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有DLBCL;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:EZH2:p.Y641F、MYD88:p.L273P、BCL2: p.G33R、CARD11:p.E626K、ADCY2:p.A87V、BCL2:p.N172S、BCL2:p.H20Q、BRAF:p.K601E、BTG1:p.L31F、CACNA1E:p.R1458C、CARD11:p.E93D、CD79B:p.Y197D、CD79B:p.Y197H、CREBBP:p.R1446H、GRID1:p.E622K、HIST1H1C:p.A65V、HIST1H1E:p.G133A、HIST1H3B:p.A48S、KRAS:p.G13D、MYD88:p.S251N、PABPC1:p.R94C、PIM1:p.L164F、PIM1:p.L184F、POU2F2:p.T239A、POU2F2:p.T239S、RELN:p.R2971Q、SLC25A48:p.A67T、STAT6:p.D468H、TNF:p.L47F及TRAF7:p.R11H。
- 如請求項51之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少13.79%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有KICH;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:ACR:p.W279C、AGRN:p.1284_1285VT>A、C7orf25:p.R384fs、CAMSAP1:p.T466fs、CBWD6:p.E102fs、DOCK8:p.L1111fs、EBPL:p.Q196P、EBPL:p.L189V、GFM1:p.A17fs、GOLGA6L6:p.D570E、ITGA5:p.A48D、LUZP2:p.S154fs、MTMR9:p.K193fs、MUC16:p.P10452fs、MUC4:p.S2832P、ODF2L:p.K407fs、RHBDD3:p.G34fs、RILPL1:p.S358R、TAS2R30:p.L236fs、TRRAP:p.A973S、UBR5:p.K2120fs、URGCP:p.G639fs、ZNF98:p.A222T及ZSWIM6:p.Q610fs。
- 如請求項53之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少50%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有KIRP;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:FAM18B2:p.C51Y、ZNF598:p.E25G、NEFH: p.E645K、EEF1B2:p.S43G、NEFH:p.AKSPEKEE652del、OBP2B:p.K61N、SKI:p.A62G、C14orf126:p.R6W、KRT8:p.S59A、ACSBG2:p.I250M、ASIC2:p.R46L、CSGALNACT2:p.L362F、FRG1B:p.A50P、IDUA:p.H33Q、KRTAP4-5:p.S74C、SCAF11:p.E926fs、SYN2:p.A34del、ZNF814:p.R322K、BMS1:p.E878D、JMY:p.P822T、KIF1A:p.E917D、KRTAP4-7:p.S57P、LAMA5:p.L2223R、LRP1:p.P1058T、MED16:p.H449Q、MUC2:p.T1488P、MUC5B:p.D682G、NACA2:p.R75K、NEFH:p.665_666insEE、OR2L8:p.S201fs、RGPD5:p.P1760A、RRN3:p.P11S、RRN3:p.R9C、STAG3L2:p.L81fs、ZNF814:p.G320E、ACP6:p.V29G、AHNAK2:p.S2166F、AHNAK2:p.P1215S、AP1G1:p.I782fs、AQP2:p.N68T、BAIAP2L2:p.V396M、BMP6:p.Q118L、BST1:p.G36A、CDR1:p.V31A、CLDN7:p.S172A、CLIP1:p.S1018fs、COL18A1:p.G884fs、CROCC:p.A355P、CTAGE15P:p.A364V、CUBN:p.I2816M、DMRT2:p.T106S、DPY19L1:p.V249L、DSPP:p.D1047N、EBPL:p.L189V、EIF4G1:p.E465del、EXOSC2:p.R11P、FAM216A:p.P36S、FCGR2A:p.V222G、FMOD:p.S331R、FOLR2:p.Q112R、FRG1B:p.L20P、GAGE2B:p.9_10insY、GDPD5:p.G593fs、GIMAP8:p.A544S、GLUD2:p.R300G、GLUD2:p.S496R、GPR135:p.Q5P、HOXD8:p.Q67H、IER5:p.R194G、IL25:p.C168fs、JSRP1:p.V92A、KRAS:p.G12D、KRTAP1-1:p.Y86C、KRTAP4-11:p.L161V、LTBP1:p.L163P、MAML2:p.Q591K、MAPK7:p.A501D、MEF2A:p.P99S、MET:p.H1094Y、MET:p.M1250T、MST1:p.N435fs、MUC2:p.T1582R、MUC2:p.T1722I、MUC4:p.A4222T、MUC4:p.T2335M、MUC4:p.P1138L、MUC5B:p.S1098A、MUC5B:p.S3431N、MYH7:p.A1487T、NBPF10:p.R39fs、NBPF10:p.Y638S、NEFH:p.654_654S> SPEKAKS、PARG:p.A584T、PBX2:p.Y262F、PIP4K2A:p.R219K、RLIM:p.S471P、RUNX2:p.Q71E、SGK223:p.R63S、SMARCB1:p.L365fs、SRCAP:p.Q1875fs、TBC1D2B:p.R920Q、TCF7L2:p.R482fs、TMEM131:p.K640fs、TMEM60:p.K77fs、TPPP:p.R30K、TRPV3:p.A218E、TTBK2:p.C83W、UBXN11:p.S510G、UGT1A1:p.T4A、UTS2R:p.A289E、YBX1:p.P250L、ZNF514:p.V81G、ZNF516:p.A256D、ZNF681:p.K405Q、ZNF814:p.D404E、ZNF814:p.P323H、ZXDB:p.G206R。
- 如請求項55之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少42.24%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有LIHC;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:TP53:p.R249S、CTNNB1:p.D32V、CTNNB1: p.D32G、CTNNB1:p.S33P、CTNNB1:p.K335I、CTNNB1:p.H36P、EEF1A1:p.T432L、GNAS:p.R844C、OR2T4:p.V137L、TP53:p.H193R、ATXN1:p.Q217H、CSMD3:p.F2383fs、CTNNB1:p.D32N、CTNNB1:p.S33C、CTNNB1:p.G34V、CTNNB1:p.S45P、CTNNB1:p.N387K、DHRS4:p.I218T、DNM2:p.E378D、F5:p.Q426L、GALNTL5:p.A45T、GPX1:p.P77R、GRM8:p.R852C、IDH1:p.R132C、KIF26B:p.A2033T、KRT8:p.S59A、LOC100132247:p.T532P、NEB:p.D3854H、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、SOLH:p.R714H、TP53:p.R158H、TP53:p.V157F及ZNF638:p.D400N。
- 如請求項57之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少6.57%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有MM;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:NRAS:p.Q61R、KRAS:p.Q61H、KRAS: p.G13D、NRAS:p.Q61K、BRAF:p.V600E、NRAS:p.Q61H、NRAS:p.G13R、ZNF717:p.W315C、ATP13A4:p.V431G、DNAJC12:p.R135K、IRF4:p.K123R、KRAS:p.A146T、KRAS:p.Q61R、KRAS:p.G12A、KRAS:p.G12D、ZNF717:p.N594I、ACTG1:p.A22P、ARL6IP1:p.M75L、BEND2:p.E630K、BRAF:p.G469A、CDHR1:p.R218G、DIS3:p.R780K、DMXL2:p.D2412E、DNAJC10:p.I80K、EGR1:p.Q9H、FGFR3:p.*807S、IDH1:p.R132C、IL6ST:p.P216H、INTS12:p.M1V、KRAS:p.K117N、KRAS:p.A59G、KRAS:p.G12R、MAX:p.R36W、MLL5:p.G492E、NBPF1:p.E810K、NRAS:p.Q61L、NRAS:p.G12D、ODF2L:p.E294K、PADI2:p.T114P、PNLIP:p.T37M、PRDM1:p.S588C、PTPN11:p.E76K、PTPN14:p.E286K、RBM6:p.V675G、SCN10A:p.R1142H、SRGAP1:p.T61M、SUSD1:p.T168P、TAS2R16:p.V231I、TINAG:p.E403K、TRIP12:p.L1775P及ZNF717:p.C844S。
- 如請求項59之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少23.9%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有PRAD;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:HSD17B7P2:p.N175S、RGPD5:p.P1760A、FRG1B:p.L52S、EEF1B2:p.S43G、FRG1B:p.I10T、FRG1B:p.A53T、LRRC37A2:p.T102S、NBPF10:p.E3455K、PTH2:p.L22V、CYP2D7P1:p.S32A、FAM47C:p.N648D、MAP3K9:p.E38del、MUC4:p.H4205Q、CHEK2:p.K373E、FRG1B:p.A11T、FRG1B:p.A50P、HLA-J:p.R124W、KRTAP1-5:p.I88T、KRTAP4-9:p.D18V、NPIP:p.A271V、PDGFRA:p.R483fs、ZNF780A:p.Q600H、ZNF845:p.R925H、ZNF91:p.R333H、ARFGAP3:p.N299fs、BTN2A3P:p.P3S、FNBP4:p.TT58del、HLA-A:p.Q78R、LOC554223: p.RAPWMEQ147del、PODXL:p.28_30PSP>P、POLI:p.D17del、SPOP:p.F133L、SYN2:p.A34del、TMEM52:p.23_26LLPL>L、UBC:p.L149R、ZNF208:p.I647S、ZNF799:p.E589G、ZNF814:p.D404E、ASTN2:p.L221del、B4GALNT1:p.G88fs、C16orf74:p.S21del、CCDC15:p.H458P、CD209:p.R129W、CNTNAP1:p.S1029I、DBR1:p.541_542DD>D、FAM22F: p.S691del、FRG1B:p.D32V、FRG1B:p.I34T、FRG1B:p.N55D、FRG1B:p.I59V、FRG1B:p.S71N、KIF25:p.W3R、KRTAP4-11:p.L161V、KRTAP4-11:p.M93V、KRTAP4-11:p.R51K、KRTAP4-6:p.S153Y、LILRB5:p.S598P、LMOD2:p.E124del、LOC645752:p.L40P、LRP1:p.P1058T、LRRIQ3:p.K244fs、LURAP1L:p.55_56insGGG、MLLT10:p.V463E、MYOCD: p.Q310del、NBPF10:p.N1369D、OTUD4:p.T909I、PARG: p.A584T、PEX1:p.I370fs、POTEC:p.K507E、POTEC:p.R477Q、POU4F2:p.68_69insG、PRG4:p.T417P、SDHAP2:p.R31C、SPOP:p.F133C、SPOP:p.W131G、TIMD4:p.T152del、TMEM121:p.P299del、TP53:p.G245S、UBC:p.R73L、UBC:p.I191T、WASH3P:p.G175S、ZMIZ1:p.D1048fs、ZNF709:p.T413I、ACADS:p.R330H、ADAMTS7:p.K1357fs、AFF2:p.R597H、AGAP6:p.S127I、AK302238:p.A44T、AK302879:p.Q191R、ALDH1A2:p.R85C、ANAPC1:p.T537A、ANKRD36C:p.H438R、AP4B1:p.R276W、ARFGAP2:p.S38N、BBS9:p.F268fs、BC139719:p.L133R、BRAF:p.G469A、C22orf43:p.D171del、CANT1:p.K131R、CHD3:p.E35del、CLEC4A:p.R209H、CNOT3:p.E20K、CNPY3:p.17_18LL>L、CNTNAP3B:p.S317T、CNTNAP3B:p.M1247I、CTNNB1:p.T41A、DDX10:p.D788del、DLC1:p.S741T、DPY19L2:p.M210V、EDC4:p.S617del、EFCAB6:p.R379K、ERC2:p.927_928HH>H、FAM111B:p.S269fs、FEM1A:p.L620M、FHOD3:p.A632fs、FLJ43860:p.L850fs、FMN2:p.G59del、FNBP4:p.914_915PP>P、FRG1:p.E86del、FRG1B:p.K13N、FRG1B:p.P42Q、GABRB1:p.R416C、GABRR2:p.A368V、GAGE2B:p.9_10insY、GOLGA8DP:p.N84H、GOT2:p.R355W、GPATCH4:p.K210fs、HDGFL1:p.188_189insA、HLA-DQB2:p.G250S、HLA-DQB2:p.R247H、IDH1:p.R132H、IL27:p.E176del、IRF2BPL:p.123_125QQQ>Q、KANK3:p.DGDS489del、KIAA1462:p.858_859SS>S、KRTAP4-11:p.S48R、KRTAP4-7:p.S57P、KRTAP4-8:p.C95S、LPHN3:p.R826H、LRP10:p.L11del、LRP5:p.S1609P、LRRC16B:p.R787W、MAS1L:p.R324G、MECOM:p.R915Q、MED12:p.L1224F、MED12L:p.Q2115del、MESP2:p.GQGQGQGQ195del、MGAT4C:p.T345M、MLEC:p.E238del、MSLNL:p.T68P、MUC7:p.S173P、MYC:p.Q37del、NBPF10:p.N440D、NLRP6:p.E611del、NOX3:p.C404fs、OR1M1:p.V69I、OR7E24:p.L7fs、OTUD4:p.A153del、PANK2:p.T417fs、PCLO:p.S496P、PCNT:p.S162G、PCSK9:p.23_24insL、PHOSPHO1:p.S32del、POU4F1:p.H108del、PRAMEF8:p.R319H、PRDM7:p.M387L、PRG4:p.T597P、PTPRD:p.R1323C、PTPRF:p.R1174Q、ROBO3:p.RS1367del、ROCK1:p.T518S、RPTN:p.G296S、RTL1:p.152_152E>EE、SIRPA:p.V233I、SLC2A6:p.A230D、SLC8A2:p.E710del、SMG7:p.E846fs、SNAPC4:p.S542del、SP8:p.G165del、SPOP:p.F133I、SPOP:p.F133V、SPOP:p.F102C、SPOP:p.F102V、SRSF11:p.G17fs、SRSF4:p.K396del、SSPO:p.S4198fs、STAG3L2:p.L81fs、STK19:p.R18fs、TBC1D2B:p.R920Q、TBC1D9:p.P1233T、TCHH:p.P1158R、TCOF1:p.K1366del、TNRC18:p.2664_2665SS>S、TP53:p.R248Q、TP53:p.R175H、TP53:p.C141G、TSPAN4:p.L92V、UBXN11:p.GPGPGPSP504del、UTP3:p.E81del、WASH3P:p.L187V、ZAN:p.P717L、ZAN: p.L878P、ZFP90:p.R591fs、ZNF761:p.H373R及ZNF91:p.H305R。
- 如請求項61之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少39.85%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有STAD;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:RNF43:p.G659fs、BZRAP1:p.P1416fs、XYLT2:p.Y526fs、LARP4B:p.T163fs、PGM5:p.I98V、ZBTB20:p.P692fs、ARID1A:p.G1848fs、FHOD3:p.P334fs、KIAA0182:p.T120fs、ATP6V1B1:p.Y383fs、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、FRMD4A:p.P1005fs、PIK3CA:p.E545K、CDC14A:p.N123fs、KRAS:p.G13D、MLL2:p.T172fs、BCORL1:p.S1679fs、PLEKHA6:p.V328fs、C9orf131:p.P342fs、CD4:p.Q164fs、FBXW7:p.R465C、GNG12:p.T68fs、IRS4:p.G591fs、JARID2:p.V422fs、KIAA0195:p.I902fs、MBD6:p.P732fs、MVK:p.P138fs、PAMR1:p.G101fs、WNT16:p.W165fs、ZNF43:p.N251fs、ABCA6:p.L306fs、ADAM28:p.K73fs、AOC3:p.L79fs、ATP2A1:p.R819fs、B2M:p.L13fs、C6orf89:p.P58fs、CNTLN:p.K1305fs、CR2:p.V206fs、DYRK4:p.K468fs、ERBB3:p.V104M、GLI1:p.W272fs、KRAS:p.G12D、MLL2:p.T172fs、MSH6:p.T1085fs、NLK:p.C190fs、OR5M3:p.T89fs、PAX6:p.P375fs、PTEN:p.L265fs、RABGAP1:p.K928fs、RAD51AP2:p.T316fs、SVIL:p.G1862fs、TP53:p.R273H、WNK4:p.G606fs、ARID1A:p.P2139fs、AXIN2:p.G665fs、C13orf33:p.R67fs、C1QTNF5:p.P308fs、CELSR1:p.G614fs、CRYGD:p.G159fs、DCHS1:p.R235fs、DDC:p.I433fs、EDNRB:p.Y383fs、EPHA2:p.P460fs、FOXN3:p.P96fs、HDAC4:p.P901fs、INF2:p.S527fs、KIRREL2:p.V649fs、KLF3:p.I104fs、KLHL14:p.P231fs、MAP7D3:p.Q308fs、OTX2:p.R44fs、PAFAH1B1:p.K302fs、PLAGL2:p.P10fs、POLM:p.P97fs、PRPF40B:p.I31fs、RALGAPB:p.T379fs、SBNO1:p.N1139fs、SERPINI1:p.L81fs、SH3KBP1:p.L574fs、SLC12A7:p.H686fs、SLC27A3:p.P643fs、TBX4:p.S370fs、TP53:p.R273C、TP53:p.R175H、TRAM1L1:p.R345fs、WBP1:p.P138fs、ABCC4:p.L883fs、AKAP13:p.K2785fs、ALDH3A1:p.P562fs、ALPK2:p.L356fs、ARFGEF1:p.P1552fs、ARID1A:p.G1848fs、AVPR1A:p.F351fs、BAX:p.M38fs、C14orf43:p.P313fs、C1QTNF5:p.G194fs、C7orf50:p.L179fs、CDC25C:p.K322fs、CETN3:p.K63fs、CHD3:p.P597fs、CTCF:p.K202fs、CTSC:p.F105fs、DDX17:p.G163fs、DLGAP3:p.G377fs、EBF3:p.G255fs、FHDC1:p.F100fs、FILIP1L:p.K749fs、FLNB:p.W529fs、GBP7:p.G431fs、GCC2:p.E700fs、GPR161:p.G517fs、IWS1:p.S802fs、KIAA0240:p.K895fs、KIAA1967:p.P415fs、LRRC43:p.D558fs、MACF1:p.R707fs、MBD6:p.G780fs、MLL3:p.F4496fs、MPRIP:p.A351fs、MUC6:p.2129_2130SS>S、NOX5:p.P467fs、OPTN:p.P24fs、OR4K5:p.F177fs、PIK3CA:p.N345K、PIK3CA:p.E542K、PLXNA1:p.P1016fs、PNPLA7:p.P1199fs、PODN:p.I301fs、PPP2R3B:p.T389fs、PRSS36:p.L680fs、RGL2:p.G203fs、RHOQ:p.V190fs、RNF111:p.R771fs、RTN2:p.P313fs、SALL4:p.V995fs、SBF1:p.P1076fs、SETDB2:p.R715fs、SNAPC2:p.T292fs、SPG20:p.F232fs、SRCAP:p.P1876fs、STAT2:p.P489fs、TCHP:p.E172fs、TP53:p.R282W、TP53:p.R248Q、USP21:p.K474fs、WDR7:p.G262fs、ZBTB7C:p.E157fs、ZFC3H1:p.K385fs、ZNF124:p.T339fs、ZNF626:p.K115fs、ADNP2:p.S322fs、AGAP1:p.G127fs、ALDH2:p.L286fs、ARHGAP5:p.D890fs、ARHGEF17:p.A615fs、ARID1A:p.Y1324fs、ART1:p.I243fs、ASCL4:p.D35fs、ATXN2L:p.G998fs、B3GNT5:p.F30fs、BCKDHA:p.H37fs、BCL9L:p.P1127fs、BEND3:p.D265fs、BNC2:p.S575R、BRD3:p.P24fs、C12orf51:p.P4235fs、C1R:p.P216fs、C7orf49:p.G130fs、CA2:p.I145fs、CABP5:p.R145fs、CASD1:p.F781fs、CASP8:p.R471fs、CCDC153:p.P200fs、CD93:p.D280fs、CROT:p.L32fs、CSF3R:p.P468fs、CTCF:p.K202fs、ERBB2:p.S310F、FAM46D:p.S69R、FBN3:p.G601fs、FBXO21:p.F144fs、GAS6:p.G150fs、GLYR1:p.G380fs、GXYLT1:p.L223fs、HAUS6:p.S530fs、IGF2R:p.T1314fs、ITGB1:p.L378I、KDM3B:p.P1316fs、KIF13A:p.K1115fs、KLF3:p.S224fs、LARP1:p.A223fs、LRP1:p.G1488fs、LRP1:p.G1488fs、MAGEE2:p.Q45fs、MAMSTR:p.P162fs、MAPK15:p.Q511fs、MLL2:p.P647fs、MOCS2:p.P22fs、MTG1:p.L105fs、MTG1:p.H327fs、MTIF2:p.N109fs、NID2:p.R1035fs、PAX2:p.P395fs、PCCA:p.R230H、PDZD2:p.R101fs、PFKP:p.M593fs、PIK3CA:p.R88Q、PLA2G1B:p.L53fs、PLAU:p.R201fs、PMEPA1:p.P208fs、POP1:p.K750fs、PTCH1:p.P1307fs、PTPRT:p.P1075fs、RDBP:p.P6fs、RNMT:p.K392fs、ROBO2:p.P1080fs、RUNDC3B:p.L6fs、SDAD1:p.K275fs、SLC10A6:p.G109fs、SNAPC1:p.D211fs、SPATA5L1:p.C685fs、SPTA1:p.K1732T、STAT5B:p.P367fs、SYT4:p.M1fs、TAF1L:p.K851fs、TAP2:p.L75fs、TBL1XR1:p.N126fs、THEMIS:p.K406fs、TMEM79:p.P161fs、TP53:p.C176F、TP53BP2:p.K69fs、TP53RK:p.L174fs、UBQLN2:p.A523fs、UHRF1BP1:p.I1330fs、VPRBP:p.K939fs、VPS13B:p.T56fs、WASF3:p.P305fs、YLPM1:p.E1178fs、ZC3H13:p.K1006fs、ZC3H18:p.P825fs、ZC3H4:p.E779Q、ZNF48:p.P247fs、ZNF608:p.A465fs、ZNF878:p.S238fs、ZSCAN18:p.P225fs、ABCB1:p.R527fs、ABCB6:p.G318fs、ACACB:p.G255fs、ACP1:p.Q123fs、ACTL6A:p.L88fs、ADAMTSL4:p.G778fs、AGBL5:p.I420fs、AHI1:p.K303fs、AKAP9:p.M3743fs、AKD1:p.R1209fs、ANKRD40:p.D99E、ARHGEF5:p.S1512fs、ARID1A:p.K1071fs、ARID3A:p.S557G、ARPP21:p.I130fs、ASPN:p.F67fs、ASXL3:p.E873fs、ATP6V1C2:p.R312fs、BEST3:p.P444fs、BRAF:p.P403fs、BRMS1:p.G107fs、BTBD11:p.T451fs、BTBD11:p.A561V、C11orf9:p.S261fs、C14orf102:p.R90fs、C14orf43:p.Q36fs、C15orf52:p.G98fs、C19orf21:p.R262C、C19orf70:p.P50fs、C20orf160:p.P46fs、C3:p.P890fs、CADPS2:p.N468fs、CASC3:p.S232F、CASC3:p.P603L、CASC3:p.P645L、CASC3:p.S658L、CASKIN2:p.P727fs、CBLL1:p.E138fs、CBLN3:p.P69fs、CCDC108:p.P1164fs、CCDC148:p.K420fs、CCDC153:p.P200fs、CCDC169-SOHLH2:p.K162R、CCDC88A:p.K677fs、CD1E:p.F85V、CD3EAP:p.K218fs、CDH11:p.K357T、CDH1:p.D254Y、CDH23:p.V403I、CFI:p.K37fs、CHPF2:p.D645fs、CIC:p.R507fs、CIC:p.A1114fs、CIC:p.A1114fs、CLSTN1:p.T615M、CNBD1:p.L396P、CNGA4:p.K510T、CNOT6:p.S248fs、CNTROB:p.R920fs、COL9A1:p.P283fs、CPAMD8:p.P784fs、CR1L:p.L79fs、CRB1:p.F630V、CSMD1:p.L3410V、CTNNA3:p.K856fs、CTNND1:p.I447fs、CTSD:p.P89fs、CUX1:p.A439fs、CYP7B1:p.K332T、DAB2IP:p.D994fs、DNAH11:p.T871fs、DNAH8:p.K1688fs、DNAJC1:p.K193fs、DNM2:p.P791fs、DSTN:p.F101fs、DYRK1B:p.Q545fs、EAF2:p.V109fs、EDNRB:p.A104V、EEA1:p.N570fs、EFHA1:p.F290fs、EGR1:p.P332fs、EIF4G3:p.K563fs、ELK3:p.S173fs、ENTPD2:p.G204fs、EOMES:p.G332fs、EPHA10:p.P868fs、EPHB6:p.G54fs、EPHX1:p.P132fs、EPPK1:p.G2015fs、ERBB4:p.M1fs、ESF1:p.T99fs、EXOSC8:p.L160fs、FAM113B:p.R51fs、FAM116A:p.L441fs、FAM135B:p.S645R、FAM151A:p.P117fs、FAM193A:p.D428fs、FAM193A:p.D428fs、FAM214B:p.A42fs、FAM40B:p.R740C、FAM70B:p.S19L、FASTKD1:p.K3fs、FBXW7:p.R479Q、FBXW9:p.G298fs、FER:p.L474fs、FERMT2:p.K152fs、FGGY:p.G138fs、FIGNL1:p.K309fs、FLG:p.K159fs、FLNB:p.W529fs、FOLH1:p.S501fs、FYB:p.G324fs、GABRD:p.Q412fs、GALNTL1:p.W317fs、GANAB:p.L23fs、GCDH:p.L389fs、GIMAP7:p.V276fs、GIPC3:p.G227fs、GLI3:p.P1033fs、GLIPR1L2:p.G92fs、GNPNAT1:p.F54fs、GON4L:p.M134fs、GPATCH4:p.K210fs、GRK4:p.K22fs、GTF3C1:p.S767fs、GTF3C4:p.E562fs、H2AFY2:p.K144fs、HCFC1R1:p.P83fs、HCRTR2:p.S9fs、HCRTR2:p.S9fs、HDLBP:p.G747fs、HECA:p.R333fs、HIVEP3:p.H554fs、HIVEP3:p.P534fs、HLA-C:p.P209fs、HOOK1:p.L361fs、HOXD8:p.P122fs、HTT:p.G697fs、IBTK:p.K1213fs、IDE:p.K37fs、IFT172:p.A837T、INPPL1:p.A974fs、INPPL1:p.P1154fs、INSM2:p.T533fs、INTS12:p.L14fs、INVS:p.R815fs、IPO11:p.S844fs、IRX6:p.A425V、ISG20L2:p.P288fs、ITGB8:p.A7fs、JARID2:p.G394fs、JHDM1D:p.R97fs、KBTBD6:p.G442fs、KCNC1:p.K455fs、KCNH2:p.G149A、KCNJ10:p.P102fs、KCNMB2:p.N151K、KCTD21:p.T6M、KIAA0586:p.A1592fs、KIAA1009:p.F406fs、KIAA1109:p.E1588fs、KIAA2026:p.K690fs、KIF26B:p.S1065fs、KIF6:p.L204fs、KIRREL:p.P335fs、KLC2:p.T568fs、KRAS:p.Q61H、KRAS:p.G12S、MAN1C1:p.G431fs、MAP1A:p.P2063fs、MAP2:p.K1472fs、MAP3K12:p.R449del、MAP7D1:p.A80fs、MGST2:p.K102fs、MKI67:p.T1664fs、MKL1:p.P307fs、MLL2:p.P2354fs、MLL2:p.L656fs、MLL2:p.P647fs、MLL2:p.L1877fs、MMP3:p.I64fs、MPDZ:p.K1582fs、MTUS2:p.R1005W、MUC16:p.A6156T、MYB:p.R481fs、MYEOV:p.L269fs、MYH11:p.K1263del、MYO18A:p.P209fs、MYO7A:p.I539fs、MYOCD:p.G226fs、NAA16:p.H514fs、NBEA:p.V2247fs、NCAPD3:p.Q909fs、NCAPH:p.T466fs、NCOR2:p.P1308fs、NEFM:p.A213V、NEK8:p.V690fs、NF1:p.T676fs、NHLRC1:p.F204fs、NKD1:p.P286fs、NPR3:p.Y138H、NT5M:p.P206fs、NUFIP2:p.R224fs、NUP210:p.L135fs、NYNRIN:p.G113fs、OBSCN:p.G997fs、OGDH:p.Y948fs、OR4C16:p.S135R、OR51A7:p.L124R、OR7C1:p.C179fs、OSBP2:p.H627fs、OTOF:p.E1304K、P2RX1:p.R20fs、PALB2:p.M296fs、PALB2:p.N280fs、PANK1:p.K400fs、PAPD4:p.C225fs、PAPPA2:p.I1683fs、PARP15:p.K461fs、PARP4:p.K847fs、PCDH10:p.N118fs、PCDH10:p.P225fs、PCGF3:p.H63fs、PELI2:p.G197fs、PHACTR1:p.V251fs、PHACTR2:p.S237fs、PHACTR4:p.S354fs、PHKB:p.K642fs、PIAS3:p.H116fs、PIGO:p.P787fs、PIGT:p.A346fs、PIK3R3:p.M341fs、PITPNM1:p.P295fs、PKN2:p.K76fs、PLA2G15:p.W230fs、PLAG1:p.K184fs、PLEKHO1:p.T254fs、PLOD3:p.R297fs、PLOD3:p.P296fs、PLXNA2:p.P464fs、POLQ:p.L1430fs、PPARGC1B:p.P135fs、PPL:p.P454fs、PPM1H:p.P226fs、PPP1R12C:p.P372fs、PREX2:p.R562fs、PRICKLE4:p.Q109fs、PRKAR1B:p.P87fs、PRKCG:p.R345C、PRMT8:p.S28fs、PROX1:p.F592fs、PRRG3:p.R163fs、PSD2:p.G256fs、PTCHD3:p.F588fs、PTPN4:p.N319fs、PTPRC:p.Q895H、PWWP2B:p.S84fs、PYGO2:p.Q150fs、RABGAP1:p.K928fs、RB1CC1:p.N1171fs、RBM6:p.R96fs、RHOA:p.Y42C、RIMS1:p.R71G、RIMS2:p.V401fs、RING1:p.G171fs、RINT1:p.L107fs、RNF43:p.P116fs、ROBO2:p.K1293fs、RPS6KA6:p.K109fs、RRS1:p.N45fs、RSF1:p.K386fs、RUSC2:p.P486fs、RXFP3:p.A60V、SAFB:p.W798fs、SCARF1:p.R614Q、SCLT1:p.K109fs、SERPINB12:p.Q168fs、SGK3:p.L61fs、SGOL2:p.E407fs、SIGLEC1:p.P318fs、SIK1:p.Q678fs、SLC16A6:p.G98fs、SLC25A17:p.F28fs、SLC26A7:p.I629fs、SLC32A1:p.V494I、SLC4A3:p.L1061fs、SLC7A10:p.P157fs、SLC9A2:p.T746fs、SLITRK1:p.K45fs、SND1:p.H721fs、SOAT1:p.F64fs、SORBS2:p.E1158fs、SOX7:p.L309fs、SPAG17:p.Q1264fs、SPTY2D1:p.P485fs、SRCIN1:p.P865fs、SREBF2:p.H763fs、SRRT:p.G102fs、STAB1:p.P1120fs、STRADA:p.R333fs、STX2:p.K252fs、SV2A:p.E138fs、SYCP2:p.M176fs、SYNJ2:p.P1111fs、TAS2R10:p.L196fs、TBC1D22B:p.A175fs、TEAD2:p.P298fs、TFE3:p.G482fs、TGM6:p.T358fs、TIMM44:p.K83fs、TIMP3:p.A199fs、TLR4:p.L498V、TMEM132D:p.P206fs、TMEM41A:p.F156fs、TMEM41B:p.F230fs、TMTC4:p.R611C、TNK2:p.P632fs、TOPBP1:p.I1381fs、TP53:p.E286K、TP53:p.P152fs、TRIP11:p.K541fs、TRPA1:p.T673fs、TRPM8:p.H765fs、TTF1:p.K336fs、TTI1:p.R707H、TTN:p.E15192D、U2AF2:p.L175fs、UBC:p.G684fs、UBR4:p.P2802fs、UPF2:p.E1033D、UPK2:p.P49fs、USP13:p.I116fs、USP15:p.K782fs、VASH1:p.G3fs、VEZF1:p.355_356insN、VPS13A:p.F2883fs、WAPAL:p.R522fs、WDFY3:p.L1842fs、WDR59:p.N160fs、WDR5:p.N214fs、WDR60:p.Q412fs、WDTC1:p.M287fs、WHSC1L1:p.K418fs、WNT1:p.W167fs、XIRP2:p.E1007D、YBX2:p.P226fs、YIF1A:p.R131fs、ZBBX:p.E151del、ZBTB40:p.L262fs、ZBTB7C:p.G342fs、ZBTB7C:p.D154fs、ZC3H18:p.T701fs、ZDHHC5:p.E651del、ZDHHC7:p.P316fs、ZFHX3:p.R1893fs、ZFHX3:p.E763fs、ZFHX4:p.L408fs、ZHX3:p.N249K、ZIM3:p.I384fs、ZKSCAN5:p.D13fs、ZMYM4:p.K345fs、ZNF236:p.T1410M、ZNF23:p.F122fs、ZNF334:p.K426fs、ZNF358:p.T130fs、ZNF701:p.L296fs、ZNF711:p.L737fs及ZNF831:p.A49fs。
- 如請求項63之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少48.79%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有TGCT;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:FAM18B2:p.C51Y、BTN2A3P:p.P3S、MUC2: p.G1715S、NBPF10:p.L44V、SP8:p.G156S、DCP1B:p.Q252H、DEK:p.E41D、ERC1:p.K692R、FAM104B:p.D75H、FRG1B:p.M49V、KRTAP10-10:p.V234M、LRRCC1:p.A6V、NRAS:p.Q61R、PNPLA4:p.L223P、ANKLE1:p.C644fs、ANKLE1:p.C644fs、KIT:p.D816H、KIT:p.D816Y、MUC2:p.T1597I、PSMD11:p.A5V、RHPN2:p.V73M、RUNX2:p.Q71E、SP4:p.E7K、TUBA1C:p.L146F、ZNF814:p.Y324H、ADAMTS17:p.N572T、ATRX:p.K1936R、BCL11B:p.E535D、BMP2K:p.Q460H、BMP2K:p.H487Q、C12orf32:p.D60V、C22orf43:p.K19E、CDC27:p.N571I、CDC27:p.P242S、DDX11:p.K208fs、EBPL:p.L189V、EZH2:p.K510R、FAM86A:p.A141T、GAS2L2:p.D189A、GRID2IP:p.LS754del、HGC6.3:p.E171G、KIT:p.D816V、KIT:p.N822Y、KIT:p.N822K、KRAS:p.Q61R、KRAS:p.G12V、KRTAP1-1:p.I116V、LRRC37BP1:p.Y166D、MEF2A:p.R127Q、MFF:p.S7F、MST1:p.R347W、MUC4:p.S3048L、MUC6:p.H2000Q、MUC6:p.P1977H、NAT10:p.I393T、OPLAH:p.A900D、PIEZO1:p.Q749E、PRAMEF4:p.F300V、RBM10:p.E184D、SERINC2:p.T121P、SPIN2A:p.M150V、SRRM2:p.A2257S、SSBP3:p.K6R、ZNF680:p.R501W、ABCC8:p.Y512C、ABCC9:p.L466P、ABCD1:p.H169Q、ABL2:p.P19T、ACVR2B:p.R48C、AHDC1:p.P33fs、AHNAK2:p.L1640M、ALPPL2:p.W31S、AMMECR1:p.G77C、ANK3:p.D1322E、ANKHD1-EIF4EBP3:p.G60S、ANKRD11: p.Y2015S、ANKRD11:p.K369R、ANKRD50:p.V637M、APBB3:p.L450P、ARHGAP24:p.T35A、ARID4B:p.G1076A、ARMC3:p.A514T、ARRB2:p.T99P、ATAD5:p.I305V、ATXN3:p.305_306insQQQQQQQ、AVPR1B:p.G39R、AXDND1: p.E994Q、BAI2:p.A231G、BEST3:p.P383L、BIRC6:p.V414L、BIRC8:p.A225M、BRWD1:p.K1319R、BTN2A2:p.L15F、C12orf51:p.A2644T、C12orf65:p.K143T、C16orf62:p.L244I、C1QBP:p.T225I、C1orf167:p.S123G、C5orf25:p.Y4F、CACNA1E:p.G2080S、CAPNS1:p.LV303del、CCDC159:p.A332S、CDKAL1:p.P409L、CDYL:p.V48A、CDYL:p.A60G、CELSR2:p.L17P、CHD4:p.E138D、CKAP5:p.G576A、CLCC1:p.K52R、CMTM8:p.S26T、CNKSR2:p.P249L、CNTN5:p.I501T、COG5:p.H617R、COL15A1:p.K708R、COL6A3:p.A2378D、CRYGB:p.R143G、CSGALNACT2:p.L362F、CUL4A:p.I438F、CXXC1:p.Q156H、CYP19A1:p.F406L、DCLRE1B:p.F28I、DDX11:p.A376T、DDX11:p.E680D、DEPDC5:p.R1525Q、DLC1:p.S741T、DNMT1:p.R995Q、DOCK11:p.Q169E、DSPP:p.D1047N、E2F7:p.I91S、EBF1:p.D353G、ECI2:p.K55R、EEF1A2:p.Y418S、EIF3J:p.A8G、EML6:p.K805R、EPAS1:p.S474T、EPRS:p.L1335I、ERICH1:p.E327K、FAM101B:p.L5P、FAM104A:p.M1R、FAM110D:p.R71H、FAM155A:p.Q95R、FAM186A:p.G1492E、FAM194B:p.Y139H、FAM21B:p.P1231S、FAM32A:p.K9R、FAM46B:p.H416R、FAM48B1:p.I499V、FAM48B1:p.A516P、FAM5C:p.S425W、FAM86C2P:p.C120Y、FBXL14:p.V48G、FRMPD3:p.Q832del、FRS2:p.L47S、GDF5:p.E105fs、GPNMB:p.C3fs、GPT2:p.R10P、H2AFV:p.Q125R、HDLBP:p.R503C、HERC2:p.R2129C、HIST1H2BJ:p.K13R、HLX:p.N231K、HMGB3:p.E198D、HSF4:p.R169W、HSF4:p.S491P、HYAL4:p.D222N、INO80E:p.P206fs、INTS4:p.S460A、IQCF6:p.R3H、ITPR1:p.M1569I、ITPR3:p.R1698G、KANSL3:p.G376E、KCNA4:p.E627del、KDM5A:p.P423S、KDM6A:p.Y362fs、KIAA0020:p.K63R、KIDINS220:p.N851S、KIT:p.W557G、KLHDC2:p.W321S、KRAS:p.A146T、KRAS:p.Q61H、KRAS:p.Q61L、KRAS:p.G12A、KRAS:p.G12R、KRBA1:p.R839G、KRTAP4-8:p.T63S、L2HGDH:p.P441del、LAMC3:p.P174Q、LHCGR:p.L16Q、LOC401296:p.L144M、LPHN2:p.F906I、LRP12:p.G310C、LTB4R:p.F73L、LTBP3:p.L35del、LUC7L3:p.S148T、LYPD4:p.T64K、MAMLD1:p.Q572L、MAP4K2:p.R341G、MAPK7:p.A501D、MAT2A:p.E166G、MED12L:p.C1292Y、MESP2:p.Q182E、MEX3C:p.R534S、MIER2:p.L131F、MLL5:p.Y66C、MLLT3:p.177_178SS>S、MMS19:p.D1005N、MRPS25:p.E119del、MSH6:p.D576A、MTIF3:p.G65E、MUC17:p.M1807T、MUC17:p.T2279N、MUC17:p.G2474S、MUC2:p.TTPSPP1475del、MUC2:p.T1568M、MUC2:p.T1580N、MUC2:p.T1704I、MUC2:p.T1706M、MUC4:p.H1117D、MUC5B:p.R1097H、MYEF2:p.K323E、MYEOV:p.L302H、MYH8:p.A785V、MYO1A:p.N584K、NAP1L3:p.P353R、NAV1:p.I1433M、NCAM1:p.E131G、NEB:p.D3107N、NEFH:p.V670E、NELL2:p.G170D、NHS:p.D1561N、NKD2:p.H447del、NSD1:p.T461R、NT5C3:p.A3P、NYAP1:p.P480S、OBSCN:p.A908T、OR10J1:p.R244Q、OR1S2:p.M298I、OR2L3:p.K294R、OR6K6:p.F311L、PABPC3:p.V325fs、PBX2:p.Y262F、PCDHB4:p.P255F、PCMTD1:p.V281A、PCP4L1:p.K64R、PDE3A:p.A98E、PDIA6:p.N56K、PDS5A:p.L1309F、PHLDA2:p.R28S、PIGR:p.V183G、PIK3CA:p.E545K、PIK3CD:p.C381R、PKD1:p.T938M、PLEKHM1:p.A895V、PLEKHN1:p.A600D、PLXND1:p.R367L、PMS2:p.K651R、PNMA3:p.E200G、POTEF:p.S112G、PRAMEF8:p.I448V、PRDM2:p.E278D、PRODH:p.L527V、PRPF31:p.R289W、PSME4:p.N495D、PTGR1:p.E40A、PTPRB:p.Q726H、RABGEF1:p.N207D、RAC1:p.P34R、RANBP17:p.M900I、REV3L:p.A30S、RFC3:p.I82N、RFC3:p.K296N、RIMBP3:p.Q1154R、RPL19:p.R151C、RPL5:p.R58fs、RPTN:p.M538I、RRAD:p.A278E、RYR1:p.D668Y、RYR2:p.L2023F、SAFB:p.G799V、SCRIB:p.G332V、SDK1:p.Y2146C、SEC16A:p.T443K、SEC31B:p.P905S、SELO:p.R565Q、SELP:p.A297T、SI:p.I1681K、SLC2A7:p.H268Q、SLC37A1:p.V528I、SLC38A1:p.G100R、SMARCA2:p.D1158A、SMARCA5:p.T156fs、SMC3:p.E970Q、SMG1:p.P2696H、SNRNP200:p.A2129G、SPIN2B:p.M150V、ST6GALNAC1: p.S354N、STAMBPL1:p.Y143H、STARD8:p.G662A、STON1-GTF2A1L:p.N451S、SYMPK:p.A336G、TAS2R8:p.W98C、TCHH:p.W1016R、TET1:p.T1472S、TIAM1:p.G247M、TNS1:p.P183S、TOR1AIP2:p.G146R、TPRX1:p.S216P、TPRX1:p.S200P、TRMT61A:p.S244I、TSPAN4:p.L92V、TTF1:p.Q530R、UBE2M:p.G131D、UBR5:p.R2517S、UGT2B11:p.R447I、UMODL1:p.M559I、UNC93A:p.V445A、USP46:p.Q137R、VWA2:p.G317D、VWA7:p.V792G、WASH3P:p.L187V、WNT5B:p.K327E、WRN:p.E510D、XDH:p.P410S、ZAN:p.S755P、ZC3H11A:p.I777T、ZC3H7A:p.C575S、ZDHHC11:p.H250Q、ZFHX4:p.D3239N、ZKSCAN3:p.K200A、ZMYM4:p.T367I、ZNF174:p.P353T、ZNF322:p.Y353C、ZNF592:p.K324Q、ZNF592:p.P500T、ZNF782:p.C145F、ZNF799:p.C453R、ZNF804B:p.P644S及ZNRF3:p.R889W。
- 如請求項65之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少51.61%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有THCA;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:BRAF:p.V600E、NRAS:p.Q61R、HRAS: p.Q61R、NRAS:p.Q61K、OTUD4:p.T909I、HRAS:p.Q61K、NLRP6:p.E611G、AKT1:p.E17K、ANKMY1:p.N302I、ATP6V1A:p.L237P、CYP19A1:p.S113I、DCUN1D4:p.L275P、DGCR8:p.E518K、DLC1:p.S741T、DNAH10:p.C1853F、EIF1AX:p.G9D、FAM75D5:p.L222P、FCGRT:p.P40A、KRAS:p.Q61K、LMX1B:p.Q285del、MAS1L:p.R324G、MED15:p.S35I、MEGF6:p.Y393C、ODZ2:p.A1529V、OR5L1:p.R122H、OR6K6:p.F311L、OTX1:p.D315N、POTEE:p.S75G、SCN5A:p.D1978H、TOP2A:p.K1199E及TSG101:p.K265R。
- 如請求項67之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少69.88%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有UCS;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:TP53:p.R248Q、ZNF814:p.D404E、BTN2A3P: p.P3S、FBXW7:p.R465C、FRG1B:p.G65E、MUC4:p.H4205Q、NBPF10:p.V99F、PIK3CA:p.E545K、PIK3CA:p.H1047R、PPP2R1A:p.P179R、DDX11L2:p.*128Q、FBXW7:p.R479Q、FRG1B:p.K13N、FRG1B:p.L52S、HSD17B7P2:p.N175S、KRAS:p.G12V、LOC283788:p.S37G、TP53:p.R273H、TP53:p.S241Y、ADAMTS12:p.E359K、BCL2L11:p.L187fs、CDC27:p.L460fs、CHEK2:p.K373E、ESPNP:p.W122fs、FBXW7:p.R689W、FBXW7:p.R505G、FBXW7:p.R465H、FCGBP:p.V4019M、FRG1B:p.I10T、FRG1B:p.D32V、FRG1B:p.R37K、KRAS:p.G12D、LOC100233156:p.R21C、LOC283788:p.I46M、LRP1B:p.L1392F、MAMLD1:p.Q572L、MST1P9:p.L319P、MUC4:p.A2390T、MUC4:p.G2172S、NBPF10:p.E3455K、PIK3CA:p.G106V、PODXL:p.28_30PSP>P、POTEC:p.R477Q、PPP2R1A:p.R183W、PPP2R1A:p.S219L、PTPN18:p.TG378del、RGPD3:p.N756D、RPL13AP20:p.G107R、SAMD4B:p.R477W、SMAP1:p.E169fs、TP53:p.H193R、TP53:p.H179R、TP53:p.R175H、TUBBP5:p.R119H及U2AF1:p.S34F。
- 如請求項69之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少16.07%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至7中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中: (a) 該個體群體患有PAAD;且 (b) 該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變包含選自由以下組成之群之突變之任何組合:RBM14:p.AAAAAAA286del、KRAS:p.G12D、JMY:p.PPPPPPPPPPPP811del、RIOK1:p.D69del、LCE2A:p.SSG GCCGSSSGGCC47del、KRAS:p.G12V、C1QB:p.GPKGPM GPKGGPGAPGAP90del、ZFHX3:p.V777del、DBR1:p.541_ 542DD>D、AEBP1:p.K1133del、KRAS:p.G12R、RBM47:p.495_ 502AAAAAAAA>A、AP3S1:p.K41fs、MLL2:p.AEGPHLSPQP EELHLSPQ792del、RFX1:p.386_401GGGGGGGGGGGGGGSG>G、AXDND1:p.EQ991del、HERC2P3:p.A803V、RGPD3:p.N756D、FNDC1:p.D1180del、ANAPC1:p.T537A、IRS4:p.21_22AA>A、GIGYF2:p.Q1005del、NCOA3:p.Q1253fs、SIK3:p.950_951QQ>Q、GPR6:p.AAAAATAAGGPDTGEWGPPA36del、NBPF12: p.D1323fs、SHROOM4:p.1156_1157EE>E、ZMIZ2:p.VAAAAA TATATATAT153del、DGKK:p.PAPP41del、LZTS1:p.RTQDLE GALRTKGLEL432del、CASQ2:p.395_396DD>D、DCP1B:p.251_ 252insH、ESPNP:p.296_317PPPPSFPPPPPPPGTQLPPPPP>P、KBTBD6:p.T403K、NBPF16:p.D449fs、ANKRD36C:p.H438R、ESPN:p.PPPPPPSFPPPPPPPGTQLPP430del、FCGBP:p.A2493V、KRAS:p.Q61H、NCOA3:p.Q1276del、OR2T2:p.C203fs、TMCC1:p.Q565L、BCKDHA:p.G129fs、ESPNP:p.H64fs、GNAS:p.R844H、NBPF14:p.R25C、OGFOD1:p.G477fs、RBM12:p.P693S、SLC38A10:p.1071_1072II>I、SORBS2:p.P866S、TP53:p.R248W、TP53:p.R175H及UBAC1:p.E269del。
- 如請求項71之醫藥組合物,其中該群體中至少50%之個體具有該至少一個腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項1至72中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物包含至少2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20種新抗原肽。
- 如請求項73之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物包含15至20種新抗原肽。
- 如請求項1至74中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中各新抗原肽之長度為約5至約50個胺基酸。
- 如請求項1至75中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中各腫瘤特異性新表位以小於500 nM之K D結合至HLA-A、HLA-B或HLA-C。
- 如請求項1至76中任一項之醫藥組合物,其係免疫原性或疫苗組合物。
- 如請求項77之醫藥組合物,其進一步包含免疫調節劑或佐劑。
- 如請求項78之醫藥組合物,其中該免疫調節劑或佐劑選自由以下組成之群:聚-ICLC、1018 ISS、鋁鹽、Amplivax、AS15、BCG、CP-870,893、CpG7909、CyaA、dSLIM、GM-CSF、IC30、IC31、咪喹莫特(Imiquimod)、ImuFact IMP321、IS貼片(Patch)、ISS、ISCOMATRIX、Juvlmmune、LipoVac、MF59、單磷醯脂質A、Montanide IMS 1312、Montanide ISA 206、Montanide ISA 50V、Montanide ISA-51、OK-432、OM-174、OM-197-MP-EC、ONTAK、PepTel®、載體系統、PLGA微粒、雷西莫特(resiquimod)、SRL172、病毒體及其他類病毒顆粒、YF-17D、VEGF trap、R848、β-葡聚糖、Pam3Cys及Aquila's QS21刺激子(stimulon)。
- 一種治療或預防有需要個體之腫瘤的方法,其包含向該個體投與如請求項1至79中任一項之醫藥組合物。
- 如請求項80之方法,其中該醫藥組合物係與另一癌症療法作為組合療法投與。
- 如請求項81之方法,其中該另一療法係檢查點抑制劑。
- 如請求項81之方法,其中該另一療法係手術、化學療法或靶向療法。
- 一種預防性癌症治療方法,其包含: (a) 選擇用於有需要患者之癌症藥物,該藥物選自由以下組成之群:依魯替尼、厄洛替尼、伊馬替尼、吉非替尼、克唑替尼、曲妥珠單抗、威羅菲尼、RAF/MEK抑制劑及抗雌激素療法;及 (b) 向該個體預防性投與如請求項1至79中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中該至少一種新抗原肽係源自與該所選癌症藥物相關之抗藥性突變。
- 一種治療或預防有需要之個體群體之腫瘤的方法,其包含向個體投與包含細胞外配體結合域之藥劑,該細胞外配體結合域識別腫瘤特異性新表位,該腫瘤特異性新表位包含該群體中至少1%個體發生之腫瘤特異性突變。
- 如請求項85之方法,其中該藥劑包含抗體、抗體片段、抗體藥物偶聯物(conjugate)、適配體(aptamer)、CAR或T細胞受體。
- 如請求項86之方法,其中該抗體或抗體片段為人類化、完全人類化或嵌合的。
- 如請求項86或87之方法,其中該抗體片段包含奈米抗體(nanobody)、Fab、Fab'、(Fab')2、Fv、ScFv、雙價抗體(diabody)、三價抗體(triabody)、四價抗體(tetrabody)、雙-scFv、微小抗體(minibody)、Fab2或Fab3片段。
- 如請求項85至88中任一項之方法,其中該腫瘤特異性突變包含表9中針對任一群體列示之突變。
- 如請求項85至88中任一項之方法,其中該腫瘤特異性突變係在含有細胞外域之基因內。
- 如請求項90之方法,其中該腫瘤特異性突變包含FGFR3 S249C、ERBB3 V104M、EGFR L858R、MUC4 H4205Q、PDGFRA R483fs、TMEM52 23_26LLPL>L或PODXL 28_30PSP>P。
- 如請求項90之方法,其中該腫瘤特異性突變在該細胞外域內。
- 如請求項92之方法,其中該腫瘤特異性突變包含FGFR3 S249C或ERBB3 V104M。
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