NO321999B1 - Beta-amino-tetrahydroimidaz(1,2-a)pyraziner og tetrahydrotriazolo(4,3-a)pyraziner, farmasoytiske preparater som omfatter forbindelsene, og anvendelse av forbindelsene ved fremstilling av medikamenter for anvendelse ved behandling av sukkersyke type II. - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

NO321999B1

NO321999B1 NO20040021A NO20040021A NO321999B1 NO 321999 B1 NO321999 B1 NO 321999B1 NO 20040021 A NO20040021 A NO 20040021A NO 20040021 A NO20040021 A NO 20040021A NO 321999 B1 NO321999 B1 NO 321999B1

Authority

NO

Norway

Prior art keywords

compounds

mmol

compound according

phenyl

amino

Prior art date

2001-07-06

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
• 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
• 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 title 2
• -1 3,4-difluorophenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
• 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 5
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 5
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 4
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
• 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 24
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 15
• 101000930822 Giardia intestinalis Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 13
• 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
• 102000016622 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 abstract 3
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 122
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 48
• NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 32
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 27
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 22
• 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 22
• 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 21
• 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 21
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 20
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 20
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 20
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 18
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 102100040918 Pro-glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 16
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 16
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
• 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
• LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 12
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 12
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
• DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 101800000224 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 10
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 9
• DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 239000000095 Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 8
• 101710142969 Somatoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 8
• 102100022831 Somatoliberin Human genes 0.000 description 8
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 8
• YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 7
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
• 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 7
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 7
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 102100025012 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 6
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
• 101800000221 Glucagon-like peptide 2 Proteins 0.000 description 6
• OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
• XXTZHYXQVWRADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazomethanone Chemical compound [N]N=C=O XXTZHYXQVWRADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
• TWSALRJGPBVBQU-PKQQPRCHSA-N glucagon-like peptide 2 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 TWSALRJGPBVBQU-PKQQPRCHSA-N 0.000 description 6
• IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000000859 incretin Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 6
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 6
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
• 101000908391 Homo sapiens Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 5
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
• 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
• 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
• 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 5
• 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
• 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 5
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• TUAXCHGULMWHIO-SECBINFHSA-N (3r)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)CC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F TUAXCHGULMWHIO-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 4
• DYAISPAQPPRCQC-LLVKDONJSA-N (3r)-4-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]butanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC=C1F DYAISPAQPPRCQC-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000004747 1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group CC(C)(OC(=O)*)C 0.000 description 4
• RHYZIHOBSWRZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1CNCC2=NC(C(F)(F)F)=CN21 RHYZIHOBSWRZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
• VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
• IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
• 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
• 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
• CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 150000001576 beta-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000011132 hemopoiesis Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
• CLDWGXZGFUNWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;benzoate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CLDWGXZGFUNWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• FCFWEOGTZZPCTO-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-3,6-dimethoxy-2-propan-2-yl-2,5-dihydropyrazine Chemical compound COC1=N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(OC)=NC1 FCFWEOGTZZPCTO-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
• XZGBRONJONQTTA-SNVBAGLBSA-N (3r)-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]butanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 XZGBRONJONQTTA-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 3
• GELVZYOEQVJIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyrazine Chemical compound ClC1=CN=CC=N1 GELVZYOEQVJIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• FMTDZGCPYKWMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1NCCN2C(C(F)(F)F)=NN=C21 FMTDZGCPYKWMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 3
• 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 206010056438 Growth hormone deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
• 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 102000003728 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108090000029 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
• UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• MBVAHHOKMIRXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC2=NC=CN21 MBVAHHOKMIRXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229950004994 meglitinide Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 3
• 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
• 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
• XFTQRUTUGRCSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=CC=N1 XFTQRUTUGRCSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
• PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PNXSHNOORJKXDW-SBSPUUFOSA-N (3r)-3-amino-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5h-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-1-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F PNXSHNOORJKXDW-SBSPUUFOSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OPKGENHMHPEFFZ-RFVHGSKJSA-N (3r)-3-amino-4-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5h-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]butan-1-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=CC=C1F OPKGENHMHPEFFZ-RFVHGSKJSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OHZAIRGDTKISFZ-SECBINFHSA-N (3r)-4-(4-bromo-2,5-difluorophenyl)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]butanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)CC1=CC(F)=C(Br)C=C1F OHZAIRGDTKISFZ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CXEWREITGADCOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-bromo-2,5-difluorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC(F)=C(Br)C=C1F CXEWREITGADCOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UTDVHCQTKWTQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-aminoacetyl)-n-(4-methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(C)=CC(=O)OC=2C=C1NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)CN UTDVHCQTKWTQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NIXLFBUHPJACST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)-2,5-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(CBr)=C(F)C=C1Br NIXLFBUHPJACST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MLCNOCRGSBCAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloropyrazine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CN=C1Cl MLCNOCRGSBCAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GZOZMIOBJGXNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC2=NC(C(F)(F)F)=CN21 GZOZMIOBJGXNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HHRYGAGDPASJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=NC=CN2C(C(F)(F)F)=NN=C21 HHRYGAGDPASJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QCOZVEUGEVZQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1NCCN2C(CC)=NN=C21 QCOZVEUGEVZQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WRIZHZWOARGYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-3-ethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CN2C(CC)=NN=C21 WRIZHZWOARGYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000004611 Abdominal Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 240000002470 Amphicarpaea bracteata Species 0.000 description 2
• CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 102100032367 C-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010065941 Central obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 108010055166 Chemokine CCL5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 229940122199 Insulin secretagogue Drugs 0.000 description 2
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102000002072 Non-Receptor Type 1 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010015847 Non-Receptor Type 1 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000000536 PPAR gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 206010064390 Tumour invasion Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 206010057469 Vascular stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
• 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
• 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000009400 cancer invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 108010015198 endomorphin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• XIJHWXXXIMEHKW-LJWNLINESA-N endomorphin-2 Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XIJHWXXXIMEHKW-LJWNLINESA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
• MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 2
• BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
• 201000010066 hyperandrogenism Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
• SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• GHYSWEVKQJYCJQ-GFCCVEGCSA-N methyl (2r)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F GHYSWEVKQJYCJQ-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VSDUZFOSJDMAFZ-VIFPVBQESA-N methyl L-phenylalaninate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSDUZFOSJDMAFZ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
• 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 208000004235 neutropenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000005897 peptide coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenformin Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960003243 phenformin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• IVRLZJDPKUSDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazin-2-ylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CN=CC=N1 IVRLZJDPKUSDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000019100 sperm motility Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
• KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
• YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• PZRNFRREUPWYGE-MRXNPFEDSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2r)-1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-4-(6,8-dihydro-5h-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-7-yl)-4-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC2=NC=CN2CC1)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC(F)=CC=C1F PZRNFRREUPWYGE-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KAWQVKBVTQKAOP-OAHLLOKOSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2r)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(3-ethyl-6,8-dihydro-5h-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yl)-4-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC2=NN=C(N2CC1)CC)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 KAWQVKBVTQKAOP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RHCVXZBZEKGRQP-GFCCVEGCSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2r)-4-oxo-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5h-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]-1-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F RHCVXZBZEKGRQP-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
• QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
• GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pentanediamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N 0.000 description 1
• JNTMAZFVYNDPLB-PEDHHIEDSA-N (2S,3S)-2-[[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methyl-1-oxopentyl]-2-pyrrolidinyl]-oxomethyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O JNTMAZFVYNDPLB-PEDHHIEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FTWHJNNFVISGNQ-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F FTWHJNNFVISGNQ-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WCYMSAMWBPHMBZ-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-3-(4-bromo-2,5-difluorophenyl)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC(F)=C(Br)C=C1F WCYMSAMWBPHMBZ-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XKTGWDRPPFNLFJ-KGLIPLIRSA-N (2r,5s)-2-[(4-bromo-2,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-3,6-dimethoxy-5-propan-2-yl-2,5-dihydropyrazine Chemical compound COC1=N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(OC)=N[C@@H]1CC1=CC(F)=C(Br)C=C1F XKTGWDRPPFNLFJ-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SRTLMPUIGHLFGS-KGLIPLIRSA-N (2r,5s)-2-[[2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-3,6-dimethoxy-5-propan-2-yl-2,5-dihydropyrazine Chemical compound COC1=N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(OC)=N[C@@H]1CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1F SRTLMPUIGHLFGS-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PFDZQKDQCHLUNL-KGLIPLIRSA-N (2s,5r)-3,6-dimethoxy-2-propan-2-yl-5-[(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dihydropyrazine Chemical compound COC1=N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(OC)=N[C@@H]1CC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F PFDZQKDQCHLUNL-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PUUGNIKJWZNTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=NC=CN=C1Cl PUUGNIKJWZNTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZTFHMSLFMLYJIZ-NVJADKKVSA-N (3R)-3-amino-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-7-yl]butan-1-one dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N[C@@H](CC(=O)N1CCn2cc(nc2C1)C(F)(F)F)Cc1ccc(F)c(F)c1 ZTFHMSLFMLYJIZ-NVJADKKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YZJNBXCYRXNTTQ-LLVKDONJSA-N (3r)-4-[2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]butanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1F YZJNBXCYRXNTTQ-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• FGWYWKIOMUZSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-triethoxypropane Chemical compound CCOC(CC)(OCC)OCC FGWYWKIOMUZSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PNHZYFXCSQLDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1C=NC=C2NCCN21 PNHZYFXCSQLDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MQUCRCQNRDHRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1CBr MQUCRCQNRDHRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YHYQITHAFYELNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-(2,5-difluorophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC(F)=CC=C1F YHYQITHAFYELNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FUSFWUFSEJXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(CBr)OC FUSFWUFSEJXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940013085 2-diethylaminoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ONZQYZKCUHFORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)CBr ONZQYZKCUHFORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CFOOTBBXHJHHMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-diphenyl-1-propan-2-ylpiperidine Chemical compound C1CN(C(C)C)CCC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CFOOTBBXHJHHMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YWZSTHLOAZTDFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(F)=C(Br)C=C1F YWZSTHLOAZTDFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• SWBUHQQTIPEPMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1NCCN2C=CN=C21 SWBUHQQTIPEPMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• STDKZZIKAJFATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-benzyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical class S1C(=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 STDKZZIKAJFATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000004400 Aminopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000915 Aminopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000007592 Apolipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010071619 Apolipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
• 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000023328 Basedow disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
• 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
• GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010070901 Diabetic dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108010067722 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102100023688 Eotaxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101710139422 Eotaxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
• PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 101000825742 Homo sapiens Somatoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000003746 Insulin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010001127 Insulin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 206010059017 Intestinal mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
• LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
• WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
• KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-glycyl-L-proline Natural products NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
• GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010050095 PT-100 dipeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108010004684 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000002808 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
• ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102400000096 Substance P Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101800003906 Substance P Proteins 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 208000029052 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010042971 T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000027585 T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
• DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
• JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FKCMADOPPWWGNZ-YUMQZZPRSA-N [(2r)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1B(O)O FKCMADOPPWWGNZ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 201000010390 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000011316 allogeneic transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001371 alpha-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010065875 beta-casomorphins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002306 biochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
• UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;oxolane Chemical compound [B].C1CCOC1 UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009087 cell motility Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002458 cell surface marker Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000006957 competitive inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 108010054812 diprotin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000081 effect on glucose Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003989 endothelium vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000002085 enols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 108010036598 gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000009229 glucose formation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000014101 glucose homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-YFKPBYRVSA-N glyclproline Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010077515 glycylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003324 growth hormone secretagogue Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000012606 in vitro cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000013038 irreversible inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 208000006443 lactic acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004130 lipolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000007056 liver toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(3+) Chemical compound [Mn+3] MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000011661 metabolic syndrome X Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
• PMWMFBOSOHKSDX-GFCCVEGCSA-N methyl (2r)-3-(4-bromo-2,5-difluorophenyl)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC(F)=C(Br)C=C1F PMWMFBOSOHKSDX-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 210000000066 myeloid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000005015 neuronal process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000007410 oral glucose tolerance test Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002905 orthoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
• 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
• COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000008729 phenylalanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
• GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229950004405 prodipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000011808 rodent model Methods 0.000 description 1
• CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000000276 sedentary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• AXHCIYKYKSIHCB-CQSZACIVSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2r)-1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5h-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]butan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC(F)=CC=C1F AXHCIYKYKSIHCB-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CQLSYCWULOEZCJ-CQSZACIVSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2r)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5h-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-7-yl]butan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC2=NC(=CN2CC1)C(F)(F)F)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 CQLSYCWULOEZCJ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
• YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
• GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
• 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1