JP6215379B2 - 抗疲労剤 - Google Patents
抗疲労剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6215379B2 JP6215379B2 JP2016042830A JP2016042830A JP6215379B2 JP 6215379 B2 JP6215379 B2 JP 6215379B2 JP 2016042830 A JP2016042830 A JP 2016042830A JP 2016042830 A JP2016042830 A JP 2016042830A JP 6215379 B2 JP6215379 B2 JP 6215379B2
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- fatigue
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- sesamin
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
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Description
1.次の一般式(I):
2.前記ジオキサビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン誘導体がセサミンである上記1に記載の抗疲労剤。
3.疲労を伴う疾患を治療または予防するための、上記1または2に記載の抗疲労剤を含む医薬組成物。
4.疲労を伴う疾患が、慢性疲労症候群である、上記3に記載の医薬組成物。
5.上記1記載のジオキサビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン誘導体の疲労の回復又は予防のための用途。
6.前記ジオキサビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン誘導体がセサミンである上記5に記載の用途。
7.疲労を伴う疾患を治療または予防するための、上記5または6に記載の用途。
8.疲労を伴う疾患が、慢性疲労症候群である、上記7に記載の用途。
本発明で使用するジオキサビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン誘導体としては、セサミン、セサミノール、エピセサミン、エピセサミノール、セサモリン、2−(3,4−メチレンジオキシフェニル)−6−(3−メトキシ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3,7−ジオキサビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン、2,6−ビス−(3−メトキシ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3,7−ジオキサビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン、2−(3,4−メチレンジオキシフェニル)−6−(3−メトキシ−4−ヒドロキシフェノキシ)−3,7−ジオキサビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン、2−(3−メトキシ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−6−(3,4−ジヒドロキシフェニル)−3,7−ジオキサビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン、2,6−ビス(3,4−ジヒドロキシフェニル)−3,7−ジオキサビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン、2−(3,4−メチレンジオキシフェニル)−6−(3,4−ジヒドロキシフェニル)−3,7−ジオキサビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン等を挙げることができ、これらの立体異性体又はラセミ体を単独で、または混合して使用することができるが、中でも、セサミンを好適に用いることができる。
(抗疲労作用及び剤)
上記のセサミンなどのジオキサビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン誘導体の摂取により、顕著な抗疲労作用が得られる。ここで、疲労とは、身体的あるいは精神的負荷を連続して与えたときにみられる一時的な身体的および精神的パフォーマンスの低下現象であり、パフォーマンスの低下は、身体的および精神的作業能力の質的あるいは量的な低下を意味する。また、本発明の「疲労」には、慢性疲労症候群や過労死をも包含するものとする。
を受けた結果として生成される代謝産物であることが知られている。ケトン体の生成が亢進し、肝外組織でのケトン体の利用を上回った場合、ケトン体の血中蓄積が起こり、ケトン血症(ケトーシス)となる。アセト酢酸や3−ヒドロキシ酪酸は中等度の強酸であるため、生体の緩衝能を越えてケトン体が蓄積した場合、血液が酸性に傾きアシドーシス状態がもたらされ、疲労感が生じる(山本隆宣,医学のあゆみ Vol.204 No.5:325−329, 2003)。
実施例1.水浸断眠試験
被検サンプルとして、(セサミン/エピセサミン混合物、セサミン:エピセサミン=1:1(重量比))を用いた。
図1の結果から明らかなとおり、水浸飼育対照群の遊泳時間は、通常飼育対照群に比べ有意に短縮した。一方、水浸飼育セサミン投与群は、遊泳時間の短縮が顕著に抑制された。水浸飼育対照群の遊泳時間を100%とした場合、セサミンを12.5mg/kg与えた群では遊泳時間は150%に、セサミンを50mg/kg与えた群では遊泳時間は300%に、セサミンを200mg/kg与えた群では遊泳時間は133%になり、遊泳時間の短縮が大きく抑制された。特に、セサミンを12.5〜50mg/kg与えた場合(より好ましくは50mg/kg与えた場合)に、遊泳時間の短縮が大きく抑制された。このことから、セサミンは、水浸断眠負荷による疲労を有意に軽減(疲れにくくする)し、疲労回復効果があることが明らかである。
実施例2.強制運動試験
被検サンプルとして、実施例1と同様のセサミンを用いた。
れた。セサミン投与により、運動疲労による回復を促進できることが明らかとなった。
実施例3.強制運動試験
被検サンプルとして、実施例1と同様のセサミンを用いた。
実施例4.血中疲労物質の測定
生体の代謝物疲労をケトン体の変動を指標として検討した。マーカーへの影響を見るため、実施例1を若干改変して水浸断眠負荷動物を作成した。すなわち、被検動物としてBalb/c系雄性マウス(8週齢)を用い、平均体重が均等になるようにマウスを各群7−10匹からなる3群に分けた。そのうち、2群は水浸飼育群として、床敷(ペーパーチップ)のかわりに水温23℃の水道水を水深5mmになるように飼育ケージに入れて飼育することにより、マウスを水浸させた。3日間の水浸中に、被検サンプルとしてセサミンを1日1回、50mg/kg体重の用量を5ml/kg体重のオリーブ油に溶かして3日間強制経口投与した(水浸飼育セサミン投与群)。対照群にはオリーブ油(5ml/kg)をセサミン投与群と同じ頻度で強制経口投与した(水浸飼育対照群)。残りの1群は通常飼育群として、通常の床敷(ペーパーチップ)を敷いた飼育ケージで飼育し、オリーブ油(5ml/kg)をセサミン投与群と同じ頻度で強制経口投与した(通常飼育対照群)。
Claims (11)
- 前記ジオキサビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン誘導体がセサミン及び/又はエピセサミンである、請求項1に記載の抗疲労用飲食品組成物。
- 前記身体的疲労が運動疲労又は肉体疲労である、請求項1又は2に記載の抗疲労用飲食品組成物。
- 疲労を軽減、回復、改善、又は予防するための、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の抗疲労用飲食品組成物。
- 前記抗疲労用飲食品組成物は、カプセル、タブレット、及び飲料からなる群から選ばれる形態を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の抗疲労用飲食品組成物。
- 前記抗疲労用飲食品組成物は、機能性食品、健康補助食品、栄養機能食品、特別用途食品、及び特定保健用食品からなる群より選ばれる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の抗疲労用飲食品組成物。
- 前記抗疲労用飲食品組成物は、その包装、容器、又は説明書に抗疲労効果の表示を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の抗疲労用飲食品組成物。
- 前記抗疲労用飲食品組成物は、その包装、容器、又は説明書に、身体的パフォーマンスの低下を回復、改善、又は予防する旨の表示を有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の抗疲労用飲食品組成物。
- 前記抗疲労用飲食品組成物は、その包装、容器、又は説明書に、身体的活力を維持又は持久力を向上する旨の表示を有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の抗疲労用飲食品組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の抗疲労用飲食品組成物を投与することを含んでなる、抗疲労作用を発揮させる方法(医療行為を除く)であって、該疲労が身体的疲労である、前記方法。
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CA2680751A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
JPWO2008126587A1 (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
JP2018141014A (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
EP2135606B1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
EP3342409A1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
TW200904406A (en) | 2009-02-01 |
CA2680751C (en) | 2016-01-26 |
JP6434228B2 (ja) | 2018-12-05 |
US9609884B2 (en) | 2017-04-04 |
KR20090128470A (ko) | 2009-12-15 |
SG179481A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 |
US20100048695A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
JP2014193903A (ja) | 2014-10-09 |
CN101264076A (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
EP2135606A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
JP2016147876A (ja) | 2016-08-18 |
WO2008126587A1 (ja) | 2008-10-23 |
KR101525264B1 (ko) | 2015-06-02 |
TWI465235B (zh) | 2014-12-21 |
EP2135606A4 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
JP5591533B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 |
AU2008239318B2 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
AU2008239318A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
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