JP6095549B2 - リボフラビンとセサミン類とを含有する組成物 - Google Patents
リボフラビンとセサミン類とを含有する組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6095549B2 JP6095549B2 JP2013213305A JP2013213305A JP6095549B2 JP 6095549 B2 JP6095549 B2 JP 6095549B2 JP 2013213305 A JP2013213305 A JP 2013213305A JP 2013213305 A JP2013213305 A JP 2013213305A JP 6095549 B2 JP6095549 B2 JP 6095549B2
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- Prior art keywords
- sesamin
- riboflavin
- fatigue
- action
- vitamin
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- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/525—Isoalloxazines, e.g. riboflavins, vitamin B2
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- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
- A61K31/343—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone
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- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
- A61K31/36—Compounds containing methylenedioxyphenyl groups, e.g. sesamin
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Description
1.リボフラビンと、セサミン類とを含有する組成物。
2.リボフラビンの総量1に対して、セサミン類の総量の割合(重量比)が4.5以下である上記1に記載の組成物。
3.セサミン類が、セサミン類を1重量%以上含有する、セサミン類濃縮物である上記1または2に記載の組成物。
4.セサミン類が、セサミンおよび/またはエピセサミンである上記1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
5.リボフラビンが、リン酸リボフラビンナトリウムまたは酪酸リボフラビンのいずれかである上記1〜4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
6.経口用である上記1〜5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
7.リボフラビンと、セサミン類とを有効成分として含有する鎮痛剤。
8.リボフラビンを有効成分として含有する抗疲労剤。
9.リボフラビンと、セサミン類とを有効成分として含有する抗疲労剤。
10.リボフラビンの生理活性を向上させるための、セサミン類の使用。
本発明のリボフラビン(本明細書中、「ビタミンB2」と表記することもある)とは、リボフラビン誘導体、またはこれらの薬理学的に許容される塩を含む。ここで、リボフラビン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩としては、具体的には、フラビンモノヌクレオチド(FMN)、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド(FAD)、リボフラビンテトラブチレイト、リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム(ビタミンB2リン酸エステル)、リン酸リボフラビンのモノジエタノールアミン塩、酪酸リボフラビン(ビタミンB2酪酸エステル)、ロイコフラビン、モノハイドロフラビン、ロイコフラビンリン酸エステル、ロイコフラビンモノヌクレオチド、又はロイコフラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド等を挙げることができるが、中でも、吸収性が高いリン酸リボフラビンナトリウムや、安定性の優れた酪酸リボフラビンが好適に用いられる。本発明においては、前記のリボフラビンのうちいずれか単独あるいは複数を用いることができる。また、これらはその製造方法に何ら限定されず、天然抽出品、微生物発酵品、合成品のいずれをも用いることができる。
本発明のセサミン類とは、セサミン及びその類縁体を含む。前記のセサミン類縁体としては、エピセサミンの他、例えば特開平4−9331号公報に記載されたジオキサビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクタン誘導体がある。セサミン類の具体例としては、セサミン、セサミノール、エピセサミノール、セサモリン等を例示でき、これらの立体異性体又はラセミ体を単独で、または混合して使用することができるが、本発明においては、セサミン及び/又はエピセサミンを好適に用いることができる。また、セサミン類の代謝体(例えば、特開2001−139579号公報に記載)も、本発明の効果を示す限り、本発明のセサミン類に含まれるセサミン類縁体であり、本発明に使用することができる。
本発明は、ヒトや動物、特にヒトの痛みを予防および/または低減させる鎮痛剤として有用なものである。ここで、動物とは、産業動物、ペットおよび実験動物を表し、具体的には、産業動物とは、ウシ、ウマ、ブタ、ヤギ、ヒツジ等の家畜、ニワトリ、アヒル、ウズラ、七面鳥、ダチョウ等の家禽、ブリ、ハマチ、マダイ、マアジ、コイ、ニジマス、ウナギ等の魚類など産業上飼養することが必要とされている動物をいい、ペットとはイヌ、ネコ、マーモセット、小鳥、ハムスター、金魚などのいわゆる愛玩動物、コンパニオン・アニマルをいい、実験動物とはマウス、ラット、モルモット、ビーグル犬、ミニブタ、アカゲザル、カニクイザルなど医学、生物学、農学、薬学等の分野で研究に供用される動物を表す。
本発明の組成物は、上記の鎮痛作用のほか、ヒトや動物の抗疲労剤としても有用なものである。ここで、動物とは、上記鎮痛剤の対象となる動物をいうが、中でも本発明の抗疲労剤は、疲労を知覚するヒト、産業動物、ペットおよび実験動物に用いられ、特にヒトに対して好適に用いられる。ここで、産業動物とは、ウシ、ウマ、ブタ、ヤギ、ヒツジ等の家畜や競争馬、猟犬等を、ペットとはイヌ、ネコ等を、実験動物とはマウス、ラット、モルモット、ビーグル犬、ミニブタ、アカゲザル、カニクイザルなど医学、生物学、農学、薬学等の分野で研究に供用される動物を表す。
本発明は、リボフラビンにセサミン類を含有させることにより、リボフラビンの生理活性、例えば鎮痛作用や抗疲労作用を相乗的に増強させるとともに、健康食品として利用することで、それぞれの成分の生理作用により、健康増進を図ることができる。
セサミン類の鎮痛作用に関する報告はない。そこで、セサミン類の鎮痛作用について検討した。
セサミン類によるリボフラビン(ビタミンB2)の鎮痛作用の向上を検証した。Wistar系雄性ラット(7週齢)を日本クレア社より購入し、1週間試験環境で馴化させた後、順調な発育を示した動物を試験に供した。酢酸Writhing試験3日前にラットを各群6匹からなる4群に分け、そのうち2群にはオリブ油を5ml/kgで、残り2群には試験例1と同じセサミン類をそれぞれ50、100mg/kgの用量でオリブ油(5ml/kg)に溶解し、ゾンデを用いて経口投与し、試験例1と同様に合計4回投与を行った。試験当日に、前日夜から一晩絶食させたラットに、対照群には生理食塩水を5ml/kgで、残り3群にはビタミンB2(リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム;ナカライテスク社)をリボフラビン当量として30mg/kgの用量となるよう生理食塩水に溶解して経口投与し、試験例1に準じWrithing回数を計測した。
実施例1の再現性を確認した。Wistar系雄性ラット(5週齢)を日本クレア社より購入し、1週間試験環境で馴化させた後、順調な発育を示した動物を試験に供した。酢酸Writhing試験3日前にラットを各群10〜18匹からなる3群に分け、そのうち2群(1群、2群)にはオリブ油を5ml/kgで、残り2群(3群、4群)には実施例1と同じセサミン類を100mg/kgの用量でオリブ油に溶解し、ゾンデを用いて経口投与し、実施例1と同様に合計4回投与を行った。試験当日に、前日夜から一晩絶食させたラットに、4群のうち2群(1群、3群)には生理食塩水を5ml/kgで、残り2群(2群、4群)にはビタミンB2(リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム;ナカライテスク社)をリボフラビン当量として30mg/kgの用量となるよう生理食塩水に溶解して経口投与し、試験例1に準じWrithing回数を計測した。
被験物質となるリボフラビンおよびセサミン類は、いずれも実施例1と同様のもの、すなわち、セサミン/エピセサミン混合物(セサミン:エピセサミン(重量比)=5:5)およびリボフラビン(リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム;ナカライテスク社)を用いた。
表2のように6群にマウスを群分けしたこと以外は、実施例3と同様にして、リボフラビンとセサミン類による抗疲労作用を測定した。表2におけるリボフラビンの値は、用いたリン酸リボフラビンナトリウムをリボフラビンとして換算した値を示している。
(製剤例1)顆粒剤
セサミン 0.01g
ビタミンB2 0.01g
酢酸トコフェロール 0.25g
無水ケイ酸 20.5g
トウモロコシデンプン 179.0g
以上の粉体を均一に混合した後に10%ハイドロキシプロピルセルロース・エタノール溶液100mlを加え、常法通り練和し、押し出し、乾燥して顆粒剤を得た。
ゼラチン 60.0%
グリセリン 30.0%
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.15%
パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル 0.51%
水 適量
上記成分からなるソフトカプセル剤皮の中に、以下に示す組成物を常法により充填し、1粒200mgのソフトカプセルを得た。
ビタミンB2 1.0mg
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 15.0mg
ミツロウ 15.0mg
小麦胚芽油 250mg
(製剤例3)錠剤
セサミン 0.01g
ビタミンB2 0.1g
デンプン 282g
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 9.0g
酸化ケイ素 9.0g
これらを混合し、単発式打錠機にて打錠して径9mm、重量300mgの錠剤を製造した。
呈味: DL−酒石酸ナトリウム 0.1g
コハク酸 0.009g
甘味: 液糖 800g
酸味: クエン酸 12g
ビタミン:ビタミンC 10g
セサミン 1g
ビタミンB2 3g
ビタミンE 3g
シクロデキストリン 5g
香料 15ml
塩化カリウム 1g
硫酸マグネシウム 0.5g
上記成分を配合し、水を加えて10リットルとした。このドリンク剤は、1回あたり約100mlを飲用する。
ビタミンB2 0.1g
デンプン 280g
ヒドロピシプロピルセルロース 2.0g
無水ケイ素 10.0g
これらを混合し、単発式打錠機にて打錠して経8mm、重量250mgの錠剤を製造した。
果糖ブドウ糖液糖 1.1kg
レモン果汁 40g
クエン酸 5g
ビタミンB2 0.2g
カフェイン 5g
シクロデキストリン 5g
香料 5g
上記成分を配合し、水を加えて10リットルとした。このドリンク剤は、1回あたり約100mlを飲用する。
Claims (6)
- セサミン、エピセサミン、セサミノール、エピセサミノール、セサモリンからなる群から選択されるセサミン類を抗疲労用の有効成分とする、健康食品、機能性食品、特定保健用食品、または条件付き特定保健用食品の形態である、抗疲労剤。
- 前記セサミン類が、前記セサミン類を1重量%以上含有するセサミン類濃縮物である請求項1に記載の抗疲労剤。
- 前記セサミン類が、セサミンおよび/またはエピセサミンである請求項1または2に記載の抗疲労剤。
- 経口用である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の抗疲労剤。
- 顆粒剤、カプセル剤、錠剤、又はドリンク剤である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の抗疲労剤。
- セサミン、エピセサミン、セサミノール、エピセサミノール、セサモリンからなる群から選択されるセサミン類を抗疲労用の有効成分として含有し、疲労を軽減または疲労回復を促進する旨の表示を付した飲食品。
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US (2) | US20090054443A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1997496B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5430927B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101451438B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101410115B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007237685B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2645833C (ja) |
HK (2) | HK1126663A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY163134A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG170120A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI407963B (ja) |
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CN103446197B (zh) * | 2013-09-11 | 2016-04-13 | 白心亮 | 一种保肝制品 |
CN107405329B (zh) * | 2015-03-23 | 2021-04-09 | 三得利控股株式会社 | 昼夜节律改善用组合物 |
JP6749665B1 (ja) * | 2019-07-18 | 2020-09-02 | 株式会社東洋新薬 | 経口組成物 |
KR20230079092A (ko) * | 2020-10-02 | 2023-06-05 | 산토리 홀딩스 가부시키가이샤 | 항피로용 조성물 및 에너지 생성능의 향상, 저하 억제 또는 유지를 위한 조성물 |
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JPWO2007119378A1 (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
KR101451438B1 (ko) | 2014-10-15 |
HK1126663A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 |
KR20080110814A (ko) | 2008-12-19 |
EP2826481A1 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
CA2645833C (en) | 2014-12-30 |
CN101410115A (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
HK1201754A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 |
US20090054443A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
JP2014040463A (ja) | 2014-03-06 |
CN101410115B (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
AU2007237685B2 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
US9895375B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 |
MY163134A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
EP1997496A1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
TW200803865A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
AU2007237685A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
WO2007119378A1 (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
JP5430927B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 |
SG170120A1 (en) | 2011-04-29 |
EP1997496B1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
CA2645833A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
EP1997496A4 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
TWI407963B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
US20150080407A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
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