JP5922577B2 - 居住施設サポート用のエネルギーシステム - Google Patents
居住施設サポート用のエネルギーシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5922577B2 JP5922577B2 JP2012526834A JP2012526834A JP5922577B2 JP 5922577 B2 JP5922577 B2 JP 5922577B2 JP 2012526834 A JP2012526834 A JP 2012526834A JP 2012526834 A JP2012526834 A JP 2012526834A JP 5922577 B2 JP5922577 B2 JP 5922577B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- tank
- heat
- energy system
- energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/04—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C25B13/02—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by shape or form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C50/00—Obtaining minerals from underwater, not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02G5/02—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
- F02G5/04—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases in combination with other waste heat from combustion engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1885—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is tied to the rem
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- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
- F03G3/08—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors using flywheels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/04—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature
- F03G7/05—Ocean thermal energy conversion, i.e. OTEC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
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- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
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Description
本出願は、2010年2月13日出願、発明の名称:広範囲エネルギー及び資源依存の米国仮出願第61/304,403号、2010年2月17日出願、発明の名称:電界槽及びその使用方法の米国特許出願第12/707,651号、2010年2月17日出願、発明の名称:電界槽及びその使用方法の国際特許出願第PCT/US10/24497号、2010年2月17日出願、発明の名称:電気分解の間の核生成の制御装置及び制御方法の米国特許出願第12/707,653号、2010年2月17日出願、発明の名称:電気分解の間の核生成の制御装置及び制御方法の国際特許出願第PCT/US10/24498号、2010年2月17日出願、発明の名称:電気分解の間のガス収集装置及びガス収集方法の米国特許出願第12/707,656号、2010年2月17日出願、発明の名称:電気分解の間の核生成の制御装置及び制御方法の国際特許出願第PCT/US10/24499号、並びに2009年8月27日出願、発明の名称:電界槽及びエネルギー依存技術の米国仮特許出願第61/237,476号の優先権及び利益を主張する。これらの各出願の全体を本明細書に援用する。
H2+1/2O2→H2O+熱1 方程式1
1ポンドのH2+8ポンドのO2→9ポンドのH2O 方程式2
HxCy+yO2→xH2O+yCO2+熱3 方程式3
CH4+2O2→2H2O+CO2+熱4 方程式4
Claims (34)
- 居住施設用のエネルギーシステムであって、
内部タンクと、
該内部タンク内の発電機であって、前記内部タンクは該発電機の少なくとも一部を取り囲む第1の流体を収容し、前記発電機は前記居住施設用の電力を生産するように構成されている、発電機と、
入口及び出口を有し、第2の流体内に少なくとも部分的に浸った前記内部タンクの少なくとも一部を収容する外部タンクと、
前記発電機からの排ガスを受け取るように前記発電機に連結可能な排出ポートであって、前記排出ポートは、前記排ガスから前記第2の流体まで熱を交換するように該第2の流体を通過させる細長いチューブであって、前記排ガスから前記第2の流体までの熱輸送を改善するように三日月状断面を有し、中央部が上方に屈曲した細長いチューブに接続される、排出ポートと、
を備え、
前記出口は、前記居住施設で用いる加熱された前記第2の流体を前記外部タンクから輸送するように前記外部タンクに連結可能である、居住施設用のエネルギーシステム。 - 前記外部タンク内の前記第2の流体は飲料水である、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記第1の流体は、高温のシリコーン、フルオロカーボン、共晶溶液、自己消火性流体、誘電性流体、六フッ化硫黄、砂、水酸化カリウム、又は金属球の少なくとも1つを有する、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記細長いチューブの出口に、前記排ガスから水を収集するように構成された復水収集部をさらに有する、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記発電機に燃料を輸送するように構成された燃料ラインと、
前記発電機に空気を輸送するように構成された吸気口であって、前記発電機が燃焼機関を有する、吸気口と、
前記外部タンクの底部に配置された該外部タンクへの入口と、
を更に有する、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。 - 前記細長いチューブは、前記外部タンクを通過する螺旋状のチューブである、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記外部タンクは略円筒状の直立タンクを有し、
前記内部タンクは前記外部タンクの頂部近傍の該外部タンク内の略中心位置に配置されており、
前記細長いチューブは、前記円筒状の直立外部タンクに少なくとも略平行な軸周りを螺旋状に延びている、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。 - 前記内部タンクは上部排出口を有し、前記第1の流体からの蒸気は、該第1の流体の表面に向かって移動し、前記上部排出口から排出する、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記出口は圧力センサーを更に有し、前記外部タンク内の圧力が閾値圧力に達した場合に、前記圧力センサーは前記外部タンクから前記第2の流体の一部を放出するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記内部タンクは、前記発電機からの熱エネルギー、振動エネルギー及び音響エネルギーを吸収し、熱として該エネルギーを前記第2の流体に輸送するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記発電機は、エンジンからのエネルギーを受け取るとともに、フライホイールに該エネルギーの少なくとも一部を貯蔵する、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 太陽電池パネル及び熱交換器を更に有し、該熱交換器は、該太陽電池パネルから熱を除去し、該熱を前記第2の流体に輸送するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記第2の流体を受け取り、該第2の流体の熱を居住施設に輸送するように構成された熱交換器を更に有する、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記熱交換器は前記第2の流体が通過する一連のチューブを有し、該一連のチューブは、前記居住施設の内壁面の内側に配置されている、請求項13に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記排出ポートは螺旋状に形成されたチューブを有し、前記外部タンクは該螺旋状のチューブの外周を覆うカバーを有する、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記カバーは、好適な熱硬化性樹脂のエポキシ内のガラス繊維、配向ポリオレフィン、配向ポリエステル、及びグラファイト繊維の少なくとも1つでできている、請求項15に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記排ガスの熱を受け取り、該熱を貯蔵するように構成された熱貯蔵タンクを更に有し、該熱貯蔵タンクは、グラウバー塩(Na2SO4・10H2O)又はパラフィンの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記排出ポートは該排出ポートからオーブンまで熱を輸送するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記オーブンは複数のオーブン部を有し、各オーブン部は、該複数のオーブン部間の熱を交換するように構成された熱交換器ネットワークによって接続されている、請求項18に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 居住施設にエネルギーを供給する方法であって、
エンジンを運転するステップであって、該エンジンが第1の流体を収容する第1のタンク内に配置されており、該第1の流体が、音響エネルギー、振動エネルギー、及び熱エネルギーの少なくとも1つの形態にある前記エンジンからのエネルギーを吸収する、ステップと、
前記エンジンからの排ガスが排出ポートを通過するステップと、
前記排ガスから第2のタンク内に保持された第2の流体まで熱交換するステップであって、前記第1のタンクの少なくとも一部が前記第2のタンク内の前記第2の流体内に浸っており、該第2の流体が前記第1のタンク内の前記第1の流体のエネルギーを吸収する、ステップと、
を含み、
前記排出ポートは、前記第2のタンク内に取り付けた細長いチューブであって、前記第2のタンク中を螺旋状に巻付く細長いチューブに接続され、前記細長いチューブは、前記排ガスから前記第2の流体までの熱輸送を改善するように三日月状断面を有し、前記細長いチューブの中央部は、上方に屈曲しており、前記第2のタンクの入口から出口までの流れは、前記細長いチューブ内の排ガスの経路に逆行する、方法。 - 前記第2の流体は飲料水であり、前記排ガスから該飲料水まで前記熱を交換した後に、前記第2のタンクからの前記飲料水を分配するステップを更に有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記エンジンを運転するステップは、前記居住施設用の電力を供給するように構成された発電機を運転するステップを有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記エンジンは内燃機関を有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記エンジンは太陽電池パネルを有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の流体から前記居住施設まで熱を輸送するステップを更に有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の流体から前記居住施設まで熱を輸送するステップは、
前記第2の流体から前記居住施設まで熱を輸送するように、加熱された前記第2の流体を前記第2のタンクから一連のチューブを通して前記居住施設の内壁面近傍に供給するステップと、
前記第2の流体が前記居住施設の内壁面を通して該居住施設まで熱を輸送した後に、前記第2の流体を前記第2のタンクまで戻すステップと、
を有する請求項25に記載の方法。 - 前記第2の流体を前記第2のタンクから地熱貯留層まで循環させるステップを更に有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のタンクから外部環境まで蒸気を排出させるステップを更に有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記排ガスから復水を収集するステップを更に有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 電力及び熱を生産する手段と、
該電力及び熱を生産する手段に連結可能であり、前記電力及び熱を生産する手段からの排ガスを受け取るように構成された排出ラインであって、前記排出ラインは前記排ガスの経路に沿って前記電気及び熱を生成する手段から前記電気及び熱を生成する手段の下方に位置する前記排ガスの出口に延びており、前記排ガスの出口は、前記排ガスから流体までの熱を交換するように前記流体を通過させる、排出ラインと、
前記流体を貯蔵するように構成された流体貯蔵タンクであって、前記排出ラインは、前記排ガスから前記流体までの熱輸送を改善するように三日月状断面を有する細長いチューブを備え、前記細長いチューブは、前記流体貯蔵タンクの実質的な長さに沿って螺旋状に巻付くように形成され、前記三日月状断面の中央部は、前記流体貯蔵タンクの上方端部に対して上方方向に屈曲しており、前記流体貯蔵タンクは前記流体貯蔵タンク内を通る前記流体の経路を定義する流体入口及び流体出口を有し、前記流体の経路は前記排ガスの経路と逆行する、流体貯蔵タンクと、
前記排出ライン内で液化された水を収集する手段と、
前記流体貯蔵タンクに接続可能な熱交換器であって、前記流体貯蔵タンクからの前記流体を受け取るとともに該流体の熱を居住施設に輸送するように構成された熱交換器と、
を有するエネルギーシステム。 - 前記熱交換器は前記居住施設の内壁面の内側にある、請求項30に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 電気及び熱を生産する前記手段に連結可能なインバータを更に有し、該インバータは前記居住施設に前記電力を輸送するように構成されている、請求項30に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 前記熱交換器は地熱貯蔵返しベンドを有し、該地熱貯蔵返しベンドは、土壌中へ延びているとともに、前記居住施設から該地熱貯蔵返しベンドを通して前記土壌に熱を輸送するように構成されている、請求項30に記載のエネルギーシステム。
- 電気及び熱を生産する前記手段は、前記流体貯蔵タンク内に収容され、前記流体貯蔵タンクは、電気及び熱を生産する前記手段からの熱及び振動エネルギーを吸収するように構成されている、請求項30に記載のエネルギーシステム。
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US23747609P | 2009-08-27 | 2009-08-27 | |
US61/237,476 | 2009-08-27 | ||
US30440310P | 2010-02-13 | 2010-02-13 | |
US61/304,403 | 2010-02-13 | ||
USPCT/US2010/024497 | 2010-02-17 | ||
US12/707,653 US8172990B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Apparatus and method for controlling nucleation during electrolysis |
USPCT/US2010/024498 | 2010-02-17 | ||
PCT/US2010/024498 WO2010096504A1 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Apparatus and method for controlling nucleation during electrolysis |
US12/707,651 | 2010-02-17 | ||
US12/707,656 US8075749B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Apparatus and method for gas capture during electrolysis |
USPCT/US2010/024499 | 2010-02-17 | ||
US12/707,653 | 2010-02-17 | ||
PCT/US2010/024499 WO2010096505A1 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Apparatus and method for gas capture during electrolysis |
US12/707,656 | 2010-02-17 | ||
PCT/US2010/024497 WO2010096503A1 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Electrolytic cell and method of use thereof |
US12/707,651 US8075748B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Electrolytic cell and method of use thereof |
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