JP5694642B2 - パルスアーク供給源を作動させる方法 - Google Patents
パルスアーク供給源を作動させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5694642B2 JP5694642B2 JP2008502213A JP2008502213A JP5694642B2 JP 5694642 B2 JP5694642 B2 JP 5694642B2 JP 2008502213 A JP2008502213 A JP 2008502213A JP 2008502213 A JP2008502213 A JP 2008502213A JP 5694642 B2 JP5694642 B2 JP 5694642B2
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- YAIQCYZCSGLAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si+4].[O-2].[Al+3] Chemical compound [Si+4].[O-2].[Al+3] YAIQCYZCSGLAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QQHSIRTYSFLSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Al].[Cr] QQHSIRTYSFLSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3411—Constructional aspects of the reactor
- H01J37/3444—Associated circuits
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/024—Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0641—Nitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/081—Oxides of aluminium, magnesium or beryllium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/083—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/28—Vacuum evaporation by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
- C23C14/325—Electric arc evaporation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/288—Protective coatings for blades
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32055—Arc discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/30—Manufacture with deposition of material
- F05D2230/31—Layer deposition
- F05D2230/313—Layer deposition by physical vapour deposition
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Description
ホルダ(これは、2〜3回回転可能であり、且つ、このために提供されている)への加工対象品の挿入とホルダの真空処理設備内への導入が完了したら、処理チャンバを約10-4mbarの圧力に排気する。
アルゴン流量 50sccm
水素流量 300sccm
プロセス圧力 1.4x10-2mbar
基板温度 約500℃
プロセス時間 45分
プロセス圧力 2.4x10-3mbar
放電:LVA 150A
基板温度 約500℃
プロセス時間 30分
窒素流量 200sccm
プロセス圧力 8x10-3mbar
DC源電流:Cr 140A
基板バイアス −100V〜−40V双極
36μsの負及び4μsの正バイアス
基板温度 約500℃
プロセス時間 10分
プロセス圧力 9x10-3mbar
DC源:Al 60A
パルス電流源:Al 150A、50kHz
10μsのパルス/10μsの休止
基板バイアス −40Vに維持
DCパルス又はAC
(それぞれの場合において、50〜150kHz)
基板温度 約500℃
プロセス時間 60〜120分
360分における個別実験
2 ポンプスタンド
3 基板ホルダ
4 バイアス電流源
5 ターゲット
6 陽極
7 点火フィンガ
8 不活性ガス吸気口
9 プラズマ源
10 補助陽極
11 プロセスガス吸気口
12 冷却プレート
13、13’ DC電源
14 スイッチ
17 磁石コイル
18、18’、18’’ パルス電流源
19、19’、19’’ 電源
20、20’ 陽極
21 ステップアップコンバータ
21’ ステップダウンコンバータ
22 一次クロッキングされた電源
Claims (41)
- アークプロセスにおけるアーク供給源を作動させる方法であって、電気スパーク放電をターゲットの表面上において点火又は作動させており、前記スパーク放電には、直流とパルス又は交流電流とが同時に供給されている、方法において、
前記ターゲットの前記表面は、絶縁コーティングによって少なくとも部分的に覆われることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記絶縁コーティングは、反応ガスを含む雰囲気中において前記供給源を作動させることによって生成されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記絶縁コーティングは、絶縁コーティングを伴わない表面による動作との比較において、少なくとも10%の前記供給源電圧の前記DC成分の増大を結果的にもたらすように反応ガスの比率が選択されることを特徴とする請求項2記載の方法。
- 反応ガスを含む前記雰囲気は、酸素、窒素、珪素、硼素、又は炭素を含むガスからなる成分の中の少なくとも1つを有することを特徴とする請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記雰囲気中の前記反応ガスの比率は、不活性ガスの比率を上回っていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記ターゲット材料は、周期律表中の第IV、V、VI族の遷移金属又はアルミニウム、硼素、炭素、又は珪素、或いは、前述の材料の合金又は化合物からなる材料の中の少なくとも1つを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記絶縁コーティングは、前記ターゲット材料の酸化物、窒化物、硼化物、珪化物、炭化物、又は前記ターゲット材料の化合物の混合物から構成されていることを特徴とする請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記電気スパーク放電の前記電流フローのDC成分は、前記電気スパーク放電の作動を可能とする最小の直流電流である保持電流の100〜300%の範囲内において設定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電気スパーク放電の前記電流フローのDC成分は、30〜90Aの範囲内において設定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 反応ガス、不活性ガス、或いは、反応ガス及び不活性ガスが追加されることを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- 前記ターゲット材料は、周期律表中の第IV、V、VI族の遷移金属又はアルミニウム、硼素、炭素、又は珪素、或いは、前述の材料の合金又は化合物からなる材料の中の少なくとも1つを有することを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- 前記ターゲット材料は、単一結晶相から構成されている請求項1、8、又は9の何れか一項記載の方法。
- 前記直流成分は、直流ジェネレータによって生成され、前記パルス又は交流電流成分は、パルス又は交流電流ジェネレータによって生成されており、前記2つのジェネレータは、アーク陰極と少なくとも1つの陽極又は接地の間において、並列又は直列に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜12の何れか一項記載の方法。
- 前記アーク供給源を作動させることにより、コーティングが、加工対象品上に1つ又は複数のレイヤで堆積されることを特徴とする請求項1〜13の何れか一項記載の方法。
- 前記レイヤは、周期律表の第IV、V、又はVI族の遷移金属及びアルミニウム、並びに、酸素、窒素、炭素、硼素、又は珪素を有するこれらの化合物からなる材料の中の少なくとも1つから構成されることを特徴とする請求項14記載の方法。
- 前記レイヤは、酸化アルミニウム、窒化アルミニウム、酸窒化アルミニウム、酸化クロム、窒化クロム、酸窒化クロム、酸化アルミニウムクロム、窒化アルミニウムクロム、酸窒化アルミニウムクロム、アルミニウムクロムオキシカルボナイトライド、酸化珪素、窒化珪素、酸窒化珪素、酸化珪素アルミニウム、窒化珪素アルミニウム、酸窒化珪素アルミニウム、窒化珪素チタン、酸窒化珪素チタン、窒化珪素タンタル、酸化タンタル、酸窒化タンタル、窒化珪素タングステン、炭化珪素タングステン、窒化珪素ニオビウム、炭化チタン、炭化タングステン、又は前述の材料の合金又は化合物からなる材料の中の少なくとも1つから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項14記載の方法。
- DC、パルス、又は交流バイアスが前記加工対象品に印加されることを特徴とする請求項14記載の方法。
- 前記供給源からのパルス電流又は交流電流に対して同期化された状態において、パルス又は交流バイアスが印加されることを特徴とする請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記レイヤ組成を変化させるべく、少なくとも1つの不活性ガス又は反応ガスを第1流量において少なくとも一回追加し、次いで、少なくとも1つの更なる反応ガスを第2流量において追加することを特徴とする請求項14記載の方法。
- 前記第1流量は、前記第2流量を設定する前、その最中、又はその後に低減され、前記第2流量は、低い値から更に高い値に設定されることを特徴とする請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記レイヤ組成において一定の又は段階的な変動を生成するべく、前記追加又は設定プロセスは、前記第1流量から前記第2流量への流量変化を傾斜又は階段の形態において実行される請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記第1及び前記第2流量を交互に増大及び減少させることによって複数のレイヤ要素を有するレイヤが堆積されることを特徴とする請求項19記載の方法。
- 複数の供給源を同一又は異なるターゲット材料と共に同時に作動させることを特徴とする請求項14記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜13の何れか一項記載の方法によって作動されるアーク供給源により金属である前記ターゲットから生成された金属イオンによってエッチングする方法であって、少なくとも1つの加工対象品をエッチングするべく、DC、パルス、又は交流バイアスが前記少なくとも1つの加工対象品に印加される方法。
- −50〜−2000VのDCバイアスを前記加工対象品上に設定することを特徴とする請求項24記載の方法。
- 追加のエッチングガスを導入することを特徴とする請求項24又は25に記載の方法。
- 前記エッチングガスは、ヘリウム、アルゴン、クリプトン、酸素、窒素、水素、ハロゲン、又はハロゲンを含む化合物からなる成分の中の少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする請求項26記載の方法。
- コーティング速度は、前記電流パルスのパルス幅、前記電流パルスの大きさ、及びデューティ比からなるパラメータの中の少なくとも1つを調節することによって設定されることを特徴とする請求項14〜23の何れか一項記載の方法。
- 前記加工対象品は、工具又は工具の部品であることを特徴とする請求項14〜23の何れか一項記載の方法。
- 前記加工対象品は、珪素又はなんらかのその他の半導体材料から基本的に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項14〜23の何れか一項記載の方法。
- ターゲット(5)及び少なくとも1つの対向電極(6、20、20’)及び前記ターゲット(5)に接続された電源ユニットを具備したアークプロセスのためのアーク供給源において、
前記電源ユニットは、直流とパルス又は交流電流とを同時に前記ターゲット(5)に供給し、
前記ターゲットの前記表面は、絶縁コーティングによって少なくとも部分的に覆われることを特徴とするアーク供給源。 - 前記電源ユニットは、前記ターゲット(5)に電流を供給するために、少なくとも1つの第1パルス大電流源(18、18’)及び更なる電源(13’、18’’)と有することを特徴とする請求項31記載のアーク供給源。
- 前記更なる電源は、DC電流源(13’)であり、該DC電流源は、少なくとも、前記電気スパーク放電の作動を可能とする最小の直流電流である保持電流を維持するべく設計されていることを特徴とする請求項32記載のアーク供給源。
- 前記第1パルス大電流源(18’、18’’)は、前記保持電流が、電圧が前記ターゲット又は前記電極に対して印加されない個々のパルス休止又は前記パルス休止のすべてにおいて、1つ又は複数の保持電流休止を具備するように、同期化可能であり、この場合に、前記保持電流休止は、前記アークプラズマが前記休止において消火されないように、設定可能であることを特徴とする請求項33記載のアーク供給源。
- 前記保持電流休止は、1ns〜1μsに設定可能であることを特徴とする請求項34記載のアーク供給源。
- 前記第1パルス大電流源(18、18’)及び更なる電源(13’、18’’)は、並列又は直列に接続されることを特徴とする請求項32記載のアーク供給源。
- 少なくとも前記第1パルス大電流源(18、18’)又は少なくとも前記更なる電源(13’、18’’)は、前記ターゲット(5)と前記ターゲットを有する電極(6)との間又は更なる電極(20、20’)の間に接続されることを特徴とする請求項32記載のアーク供給源。
- 前記電源ユニットは、ステップダウンコンバータ(21’)又はステップアップコンバータ(21)の形態であることを特徴とする請求項31記載のアーク供給源。
- 前記加工対象品内に導入される前記エネルギーは、前記電流パルスのパルス幅、前記電流パルスの大きさ、及びデューティ比からなるパラメータの中の少なくとも1つを調節することによって設定されることを特徴とする請求項24〜27の何れか一項記載の方法。
- 前記加工対象品は、工具又は工具の部品であることを特徴とする請求項24〜27の何れか一項記載の方法。
- 前記加工対象品は、珪素又はなんらかのその他の半導体材料から基本的に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項24〜27の何れか一項記載の方法。
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