JP4369387B2 - 清掃シートとして有用な製造品 - Google Patents
清掃シートとして有用な製造品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4369387B2 JP4369387B2 JP2005095161A JP2005095161A JP4369387B2 JP 4369387 B2 JP4369387 B2 JP 4369387B2 JP 2005095161 A JP2005095161 A JP 2005095161A JP 2005095161 A JP2005095161 A JP 2005095161A JP 4369387 B2 JP4369387 B2 JP 4369387B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning sheet
- layer
- cleaning
- sheet
- dimensional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
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- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
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- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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- B32B7/14—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- Y10T442/666—Mechanically interengaged by needling or impingement of fluid [e.g., gas or liquid stream, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/668—Separate nonwoven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/689—Hydroentangled nonwoven fabric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
Description
A.平均高低差
平均高低差は、Z−寸法測定器具(例えば、ボエックラー ( Boeckeler Instruments)が販売しているMicrocodeII)を装備した光学顕微鏡(例えば、ドイツ国のツァィス社のツァィス・アクシオプラン)を用いて測定される。この手順には、シートの山又は谷領域を配置し、顕微鏡の焦点を合わせ、Z−寸法測定器具をゼロの目盛りに合わせることが含まれる。その後、顕微鏡を隣接谷又は山領域にそれぞれ移動させ、顕微鏡の焦点を当て直す。計器のディスプレイは、この山/谷対又は谷/山対間の高低差を示す。シート上のランダム位置で、この測定を少なくとも10回繰り返す。平均高低差は、これらの測定の平均である。
ピーク間距離を測定するために、単純な光学顕微鏡を用いることができる。使用倍率は、2つの隣接ピーク間の距離を容易に測定するために十分であるべきである。シート上のランダムな位置で、この測定を少なくとも10回繰り返す。平均ピーク間距離は、これらの測定の平均である。
CD伸びは、試験サンプルが500gの荷重下で示す百分率伸びの指標である。CD伸びは、100 Nのロードセルを備えるSintech Renew Instron 7310(Testwork ソフトウエアパッケージを含む)を用いて測定することができる。この計測器を用いて、荷重対%歪みカーブを作成する。試験パラメータは次の通りである。
サンプルの幅=30mm
ゲージ長さ=100mm
クロスヘッド速度=300mm/分
作成されたカーブから、ソフトウエアは、500gの荷重における%歪み(%伸び)を得る。500gにおけるCD伸びとして、これを報告する。
この実施例は、本発明の清掃シートを製造するための梳綿ウェブとスクリム(即ち、ポリプロピレンフィラメントの網)の組合せを示している。間にスクリムを備える2つの梳綿ポリエステル繊維ウェブを準備する。2つの梳綿ウェブ及びスクリムの組合せを、その後、穴付き形成ベルト(N50フラットスクェア)の上に置き、水流交絡プロセスに供し、乾燥させる。水流交絡プロセスは、繊維を引き離して、2つの異なる坪量領域を形成させながら、繊維同士を絡み合わせ、スクリムとも絡み合わせる。乾燥プロセス中に、水圧による絡み合いシートは、ポリエステル繊維に対するポリプロピレンスクリムの収縮の結果として「キルトにされる」(即ち、より大きな三次元性が達成される)。好ましいオプションのステップとして、鉱油とパラフィン蝋との5重量%1:1混合物で不織布シートを(例えば、印刷やスプレーなどにより)表面被覆する。絡み合い不織布シートは、180℃で10秒にわたりプレスによる後続の加熱に供されて、大きな三次元性が与えられる。この清掃シートは表I中に実施例1として示される。(この加熱は、表面処理を加える前、又は後に行うことができるが、好ましくは、添加剤の塗布前に実施する。)この付加的な加熱は、更に高められた三次元性をもたらす。
本発明による清掃シートは、第1層100、第2層200及び第3層300を有する。第1層100及び第3層300はそれぞれ平方メートル当たり約30グラムの坪量を有するポリエステル繊維の水流交絡により形成されたウェブを含む。第2層は、ポリプロピレン/EVA樹脂と両面接着剤と第2層の収縮の前にインチ当たり3フィラメント×インチ当たり2フィラメントのフィラメントカウントを有する上述のTHERMANET(登録商標)ブランド強化網を含む。BASIX B400ハンドプレスで第1層100と第3層300との間に、第2層200を配置する。約165.5℃(約330°F)の設定温度で約13秒にわたりハンドプレスでプレスすることにより、3つの層を接合する。
Claims (15)
- 次の工程からなる空中浮遊するアレルゲンを減少させる方法:
a.包装を提供する工程、
b.前記包装内の、使い捨て可能な巨視的三次元の水流交絡した清掃シートであって、第 1の外向き面と第2の外向き面を持ち、少なくとも一つの外向き面が、少なくとも1m mの平均ピーク間距離と0.01〜10の表面形状指数を持つようなピークと谷によっ て特定される巨視的三次元の組織を有し、そしてこの清掃シートへの汚れの付着を改良 するための微結晶蝋を含有する添加剤を有する清掃シートを提供する工程、
c.前記清掃シートを被清掃面に接触させることによってその被清掃面からアレルゲンを 取り除き、空中浮遊のアレルゲンを減少させることの指図書きからなる前記包装に印刷 された情報を提供する工程、
d.前記アレルゲンが前記被清掃面から取り除かれるように、前記清掃シートを清掃表面 に接触することによって空中浮遊のアレルゲンを減少させる工程、 - 上記清掃シートの少なくとも一つの外向き面の平均高低差が少なくとも0.5mmであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の空中浮遊するアレルゲンを減少させる方法。
- 上記清掃シートの少なくとも一つの外向き面の平均ピーク間距離が、少なくとも2mmであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の空中浮遊するアレルゲンを減少させる方法。
- 上記清掃シートの少なくとも一つの外向き面の平均ピーク間距離が、1mm乃至20mmであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の空中浮遊するアレルゲンを減少させる方法。
- 上記清掃シートの少なくとも一つの外向き面の表面形状指数が0.1乃至5であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1に記載の空中浮遊するアレルゲンを減少させる方法。
- 上記清掃シートが、その汚れの付着を改良するために、該シートの重量の少なくとも0.01%の含浸レベルの低い有効レベルで塗布された微結晶蝋を含有する添加剤を有する請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1に記載の空中浮遊するアレルゲンを減少させる方法。
- 上記添加剤が鉱油と微結晶蝋との混合物であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の空中浮遊するアレルゲンを減少させる方法。
- 上記清掃シートの実質的に平坦な清掃シートに対して改良された清掃性能が、消費者パネル試験で実証されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1に記載の空中浮遊するアレルゲンを減少させる方法。
- 上記清掃シートが、従来の塵除去処理に対して、空気中の浮遊物質のレベルを低減する使い捨て可能な巨視的に三次元の清掃シートであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか1に記載の空中浮遊するアレルゲンを減少させる方法。
- 上記清掃シートが、従来の塵除去処理に対して、表面上の粒子状汚れのレベルを低減する使い捨て可能な巨視的に三次元の清掃シートであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか1に記載の空中浮遊するアレルゲンを減少させる方法。
- 上記清掃シートが、従来の塵除去処理に対して、空気中の粒子状物質のレベルを低減するために、粒子状物質を有する表面に該シートを使用するようにとの指図書を備えた包装の中に入れられている請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれか1に記載の空中浮遊するアレルゲンを減少させる方法。
- 上記清掃シートが、表面上の粒子状汚れのレベルを低減するために、粒子状物質を有する表面に該シートを使用するようにとの指図書を備えた包装の中に入れられている請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれか1に記載の空中浮遊するアレルゲンを減少させる方法。
- 空気浮遊の粒子状物質を低減するために清掃シートを使用するようにとの指図書と組み合わされて包装の中に入れられた巨視的に三次元の前記清掃シートを含む、請求項1乃至12のいずれか1の方法を実施するための製造品。
- 粒子状物質によって汚れている表面に該シートを使用するようにとの指示を前記指図書が含むことを特徴とする請求項13記載の製造品。
- 前記粒子状物質が見えなく、及び/又は該表面が、粒子状物質を除去するために従来のやり方で処理されていないものであることを特徴とする請求項14記載の製造品。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US4761997P | 1997-05-23 | 1997-05-23 | |
US5533097P | 1997-08-12 | 1997-08-12 |
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JP2004186979A Division JP2004337621A (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 2004-06-24 | 清掃シートとして有用な製造品 |
Publications (2)
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JP2005218878A JP2005218878A (ja) | 2005-08-18 |
JP4369387B2 true JP4369387B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 |
Family
ID=26725252
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP55060798A Pending JP2001527455A (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 1998-05-20 | 掃除シートとして有用な構造体 |
JP55060698A Pending JP2001527454A (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 1998-05-20 | 掃除シートとして有用な三次元構造体 |
JP2004186979A Pending JP2004337621A (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 2004-06-24 | 清掃シートとして有用な製造品 |
JP2005095161A Expired - Lifetime JP4369387B2 (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 2005-03-29 | 清掃シートとして有用な製造品 |
JP2007161618A Expired - Lifetime JP4814845B2 (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 2007-06-19 | 掃除シート、掃除器具、及びこれらの使用 |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP55060798A Pending JP2001527455A (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 1998-05-20 | 掃除シートとして有用な構造体 |
JP55060698A Pending JP2001527454A (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 1998-05-20 | 掃除シートとして有用な三次元構造体 |
JP2004186979A Pending JP2004337621A (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 2004-06-24 | 清掃シートとして有用な製造品 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007161618A Expired - Lifetime JP4814845B2 (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 2007-06-19 | 掃除シート、掃除器具、及びこれらの使用 |
Country Status (20)
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US (14) | US6561354B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0986322B1 (ja) |
JP (5) | JP2001527455A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20010012907A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1264279A (ja) |
AR (2) | AR016753A1 (ja) |
AT (3) | ATE256415T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU7584898A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9809155A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2293362C (ja) |
CO (2) | CO5050376A1 (ja) |
DE (4) | DE69820611T2 (ja) |
ES (4) | ES2213280T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP0003717A2 (ja) |
ID (1) | ID27460A (ja) |
IL (1) | IL133016A0 (ja) |
NO (2) | NO995728L (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2176143C2 (ja) |
TR (2) | TR200000246T2 (ja) |
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- 1998-05-20 EP EP98923592A patent/EP0986322B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 AU AU75848/98A patent/AU7584898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-05-20 US US09/082,396 patent/US6561354B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 CA CA002293362A patent/CA2293362C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1998-05-20 JP JP55060798A patent/JP2001527455A/ja active Pending
- 1998-05-20 ID ID991437A patent/ID27460A/id unknown
- 1998-05-20 RU RU99127458A patent/RU2176143C2/ru active
- 1998-05-20 BR BR9809155-7A patent/BR9809155A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-20 DE DE69820611T patent/DE69820611T2/de not_active Revoked
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