JP2004337621A - 清掃シートとして有用な製造品 - Google Patents
清掃シートとして有用な製造品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004337621A JP2004337621A JP2004186979A JP2004186979A JP2004337621A JP 2004337621 A JP2004337621 A JP 2004337621A JP 2004186979 A JP2004186979 A JP 2004186979A JP 2004186979 A JP2004186979 A JP 2004186979A JP 2004337621 A JP2004337621 A JP 2004337621A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- cleaning sheet
- article
- manufacture
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Images
Classifications
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- Y10T442/668—Separate nonwoven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand or fiber material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/689—Hydroentangled nonwoven fabric
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Abstract
【解決手段】包装と、第1の外向き面と第2の外向き面を持ち、少なくとも一つの外向き面が、少なくとも1mmの平均ピーク間距離Dと0.01〜10の表面形状指数を持つように山(105A)と谷(107A)によって特定される巨視的三次元の組織を有する、水流交絡により形成された使い捨て清掃シート(20)であって、前記包装に入れられる清掃シートと、そして、被清掃面から空中浮遊するアレルゲンを減少させるために、この清掃シートを被清掃面に接触させてそのアレルゲンを除くための指図書きからなる前記包装上に印刷された情報とからなる製造品
【選択図】 図4
Description
A.平均高低差
平均高低差は、Z−寸法測定器具(例えば、ボエックラー ( Boeckeler Instruments)が販売しているMicrocodeII)を装備した光学顕微鏡(例えば、ドイツ国のツァィス社のツァィス・アクシオプラン)を用いて測定される。この手順には、シートの山又は谷領域を配置し、顕微鏡の焦点を合わせ、Z−寸法測定器具をゼロの目盛りに合わせることが含まれる。その後、顕微鏡を隣接谷又は山領域にそれぞれ移動させ、顕微鏡の焦点を当て直す。計器のディスプレイは、この山/谷対又は谷/山対間の高低差を示す。シート上のランダム位置で、この測定を少なくとも10回繰り返す。平均高低差は、これらの測定の平均である。
ピーク間距離を測定するために、単純な光学顕微鏡を用いることができる。使用倍率は、2つの隣接ピーク間の距離を容易に測定するために十分であるべきである。シート上のランダムな位置で、この測定を少なくとも10回繰り返す。平均ピーク間距離は、これらの測定の平均である。
CD伸びは、試験サンプルが500gの荷重下で示す百分率伸びの指標である。CD伸びは、100 Nのロードセルを備えるSintech Renew Instron 7310(Testwork ソフトウエアパッケージを含む)を用いて測定することができる。この計測器を用いて、荷重対%歪みカーブを作成する。試験パラメータは次の通りである。
サンプルの幅=30mm
ゲージ長さ=100mm
クロスヘッド速度=300mm/分
作成されたカーブから、ソフトウエアは、500gの荷重における%歪み(%伸び)を得る。500gにおけるCD伸びとして、これを報告する。
この実施例は、本発明の清掃シートを製造するための梳綿ウェブとスクリム(即ち、ポリプロピレンフィラメントの網)の組合せを示している。間にスクリムを備える2つの梳綿ポリエステル繊維ウェブを準備する。2つの梳綿ウェブ及びスクリムの組合せを、その後、穴付き形成ベルト(N50フラットスクェア)の上に置き、水流交絡プロセスに供し、乾燥させる。水流交絡プロセスは、繊維を引き離して、2つの異なる坪量領域を形成させながら、繊維同士を絡み合わせ、スクリムとも絡み合わせる。乾燥プロセス中に、水圧による絡み合いシートは、ポリエステル繊維に対するポリプロピレンスクリムの収縮の結果として「キルトにされる」(即ち、より大きな三次元性が達成される)。好ましいオプションのステップとして、鉱油とパラフィン蝋との5重量%1:1混合物で不織布シートを(例えば、印刷やスプレーなどにより)表面被覆する。絡み合い不織布シートは、180℃で10秒にわたりプレスによる後続の加熱に供されて、大きな三次元性が与えられる。この清掃シートは表I中に実施例1として示される。(この加熱は、表面処理を加える前、又は後に行うことができるが、好ましくは、添加剤の塗布前に実施する。)この付加的な加熱は、更に高められた三次元性をもたらす。
本発明による清掃シートは、第1層100、第2層200及び第3層300を有する。第1層100及び第3層300はそれぞれ平方メートル当たり約30グラムの坪量を有するポリエステル繊維の水流交絡により形成されたウェブを含む。第2層は、ポリプロピレン/EVA樹脂と両面接着剤と第2層の収縮の前にインチ当たり3フィラメント×インチ当たり2フィラメントのフィラメントカウントを有する上述のTHERMANET(登録商標)ブランド強化網を含む。BASIX B400ハンドプレスで第1層100と第3層300との間に、第2層200を配置する。約165.5℃(約330°F)の設定温度で約13秒にわたりハンドプレスでプレスすることにより、3つの層を接合する。
Claims (20)
- 包装と、第1の外向き面と第2の外向き面を持ち、少なくとも一つの外向き面が、少なくとも1mmの平均ピーク間距離と0.01〜10の表面形状指数を持つように山と谷によって特定される巨視的三次元の組織を有する、水流交絡により形成された使い捨て清掃シートであって、前記包装に入れられる清掃シートと、そして、被清掃面から空中浮遊するアレルゲンを減少させるために、この清掃シートを被清掃面に接触させてそのアレルゲンを除くための指図書きからなる前記包装上に印刷された情報とからなる製造品。
- 上記水流交絡により形成された使い捨て清掃シートが、清掃器具のハンドルに取り付けられることができるところの請求項1記載の製造品。
- 上記水流交絡により形成された使い捨て清掃シートが、合成繊維の群、天然繊維の群およびそれらの繊維の混合物の群から選ばれた繊維から構成されるところの請求項1記載の製造品。
- 上記繊維が合成繊維であるところの請求項3記載の製造品。
- 上記合成繊維がポリエステル繊維であるところの請求項4記載の製造品。
- 上記繊維が合成繊維と天然繊維との混合物であるところの請求項3記載の製造品。
- 上記水流交絡による形成された外向き面が、少なくとも約0.5mmの平均高低差を有するところの請求項1記載の製造品。
- 上記平均高低差が少なくとも約1mmであるところの請求項7記載の製造品。
- 上記平均ピーク間距離が少なくとも2mmであるところの請求項1記載の製造品。
- 上記平均ピーク間距離が、約4〜12mmであるところの請求項9記載の製造品。
- 上記表面形状指数が約0.1〜5であるところの請求項1記載の製造品。
- 上記表面形状指数が約0.2〜3であるところの請求項11記載の製造品。
- 上記水流交絡により形成された使い捨て清掃シートが、清掃シートへの汚れの付着を改良するために低い含有レベルで適用される添加剤を有するところの請求項1記載の製造品。
- 上記添加剤が、清掃シートの重量に対して少なくとも約0.01%の含有レベルで含まれているところの請求項13記載の製造品。
- 上記添加剤が、清掃シートの重量に対して約1〜15%の含有レベルで含まれているところの請求項14記載の製造品。
- 上記添加剤が、鉱油と蝋の混合物であるところの請求項13記載の製造品。
- 上記指図書きが印刷された文字からなるところの請求項1記載の製造品。
- 上記指図書きが印刷された絵からなるところの請求項1記載の製造品。
- 上記添加剤が微結晶蝋であるところの請求項13記載の製造品。
- 上記清掃シートの少なくとも一つが、収縮可能なスクリム材料の水流交絡で形成され、この収縮可能なスクリム材料を有する清掃シートが加熱処理されたとき、外向き面に三次元の交絡が形成されるところの請求項1記載の製造品。
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US4761997P | 1997-05-23 | 1997-05-23 | |
US5533097P | 1997-08-12 | 1997-08-12 |
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JP55060698A Division JP2001527454A (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 1998-05-20 | 掃除シートとして有用な三次元構造体 |
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JP2005095161A Division JP4369387B2 (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 2005-03-29 | 清掃シートとして有用な製造品 |
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JP2004337621A true JP2004337621A (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP55060798A Pending JP2001527455A (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 1998-05-20 | 掃除シートとして有用な構造体 |
JP55060698A Pending JP2001527454A (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 1998-05-20 | 掃除シートとして有用な三次元構造体 |
JP2004186979A Pending JP2004337621A (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 2004-06-24 | 清掃シートとして有用な製造品 |
JP2005095161A Expired - Lifetime JP4369387B2 (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 2005-03-29 | 清掃シートとして有用な製造品 |
JP2007161618A Expired - Lifetime JP4814845B2 (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 2007-06-19 | 掃除シート、掃除器具、及びこれらの使用 |
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JP55060798A Pending JP2001527455A (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 1998-05-20 | 掃除シートとして有用な構造体 |
JP55060698A Pending JP2001527454A (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 1998-05-20 | 掃除シートとして有用な三次元構造体 |
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JP2005095161A Expired - Lifetime JP4369387B2 (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 2005-03-29 | 清掃シートとして有用な製造品 |
JP2007161618A Expired - Lifetime JP4814845B2 (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 2007-06-19 | 掃除シート、掃除器具、及びこれらの使用 |
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EP (2) | EP0983014B1 (ja) |
JP (5) | JP2001527455A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20010012907A (ja) |
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AR (2) | AR012855A1 (ja) |
AT (3) | ATE249164T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU740795B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9809155A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2291124C (ja) |
CO (2) | CO5040098A1 (ja) |
DE (4) | DE69818112T2 (ja) |
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- 1998-05-20 AT AT01203013T patent/ATE249164T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-20 DE DE1998618112 patent/DE69818112T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 CN CN98807386A patent/CN1264279A/zh active Pending
- 1998-05-20 TR TR200000246T patent/TR200000246T2/xx unknown
- 1998-05-20 CA CA002291124A patent/CA2291124C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 AT AT03001706T patent/ATE287659T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-20 AU AU75847/98A patent/AU740795B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-20 TR TR1999/02876T patent/TR199902876T2/xx unknown
- 1998-05-20 DE DE69802798T patent/DE69802798T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 WO PCT/US1998/010362 patent/WO1998052458A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-20 AU AU75848/98A patent/AU7584898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-05-20 ES ES98923592T patent/ES2167077T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 CN CN98807385A patent/CN1264278A/zh active Pending
- 1998-05-20 EP EP98923591A patent/EP0983014B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1998-05-20 ES ES01203013T patent/ES2202256T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 DE DE1998628829 patent/DE69828829T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1998-05-20 IL IL13301698A patent/IL133016A0/xx unknown
- 1998-05-20 KR KR1019997010874A patent/KR20010012907A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-20 RU RU99127458A patent/RU2176143C2/ru active
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- 1998-05-20 WO PCT/US1998/010363 patent/WO1998052459A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 1998-05-20 EP EP98923592A patent/EP0986322B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 CA CA002293362A patent/CA2293362C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 HU HU0003717A patent/HUP0003717A2/hu unknown
- 1998-05-20 BR BR9809155-7A patent/BR9809155A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-20 ES ES03001706T patent/ES2236629T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 US US09/082,396 patent/US6561354B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 US US09/082,349 patent/US6645604B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 DE DE69820611T patent/DE69820611T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1998-05-22 AR ARP980102383 patent/AR012855A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-22 AR ARP980102387 patent/AR016753A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-26 CO CO98029446A patent/CO5040098A1/es unknown
- 1998-05-26 CO CO98029440A patent/CO5050376A1/es unknown
-
1999
- 1999-11-22 NO NO995728A patent/NO995728L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2000
- 2000-03-07 NO NO20001156A patent/NO20001156D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-04-12 US US09/833,869 patent/US6790794B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-14 US US09/881,473 patent/US6797357B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2004
- 2004-06-24 JP JP2004186979A patent/JP2004337621A/ja active Pending
- 2004-07-29 US US10/902,213 patent/US6936330B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
- 2005-03-24 US US11/089,411 patent/US20060029774A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-28 US US11/091,223 patent/US20050166347A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-29 JP JP2005095161A patent/JP4369387B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2007
- 2007-06-19 JP JP2007161618A patent/JP4814845B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-08-17 US US13/211,931 patent/US8536074B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-09-16 US US14/027,414 patent/US20140026341A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-01-17 US US14/157,911 patent/US9005733B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-17 US US14/157,863 patent/US9040146B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-17 US US14/157,936 patent/US9005734B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-17 US US14/157,845 patent/US8999489B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 US US14/670,768 patent/US20150196186A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2008066099A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Daio Paper Corporation | Essuie-tout |
WO2008069147A1 (ja) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-12 | Daio Paper Corporation | キッチンペーパー |
JP2008137241A (ja) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Daio Paper Corp | キッチンペーパー |
JP2008138310A (ja) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Daio Paper Corp | キッチンペーパー |
JP2008155003A (ja) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-07-10 | Daio Paper Corp | キッチンペーパー |
JP4538031B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-30 | 2010-09-08 | 大王製紙株式会社 | キッチンペーパー |
JP4545735B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-30 | 2010-09-15 | 大王製紙株式会社 | キッチンペーパー |
WO2008072661A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | Daio Paper Corporation | キッチンペーパー |
JP2008208501A (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-11 | Daio Paper Corp | キッチンペーパー |
JP4545767B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2010-09-15 | 大王製紙株式会社 | キッチンペーパー |
JP2009297552A (ja) * | 2009-09-29 | 2009-12-24 | Daio Paper Corp | キッチンペーパー |
JP2010031451A (ja) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-02-12 | Daio Paper Corp | キッチンペーパー |
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