JP2015108848A - 低温封孔流体充填ディスプレイ装置を製造するための方法 - Google Patents
低温封孔流体充填ディスプレイ装置を製造するための方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015108848A JP2015108848A JP2015041154A JP2015041154A JP2015108848A JP 2015108848 A JP2015108848 A JP 2015108848A JP 2015041154 A JP2015041154 A JP 2015041154A JP 2015041154 A JP2015041154 A JP 2015041154A JP 2015108848 A JP2015108848 A JP 2015108848A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- display
- fluid
- gap
- shutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0007—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality
- B32B37/003—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality to avoid air inclusion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
- H01J9/26—Sealing together parts of vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
- B32B37/1018—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure using only vacuum
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/004—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
- G02B26/005—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid based on electrowetting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/02—Temperature
- B32B2309/027—Ambient temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
Abstract
【解決手段】この流体は、MEMSディスプレイの可動構成要素を実質的に囲んで静摩擦作用を低減させ、ディスプレイの光学性能および電気機械的性能を向上させる。本発明は、蒸気気泡が封止温度よりも約15℃〜約20℃低くならないかぎり形成されないようにMEMSディスプレイを低温で封止する方法に関する。いくつかの実施形態では、MEMSディスプレイ装置は、第1の基板と、ギャップによって第1の基板から分離された光変調器のアレイを支持する第2の基板と、ギャップを実質的に充填する流体と、ギャップ内の複数のスペーサと、第1の基板を第2の基板に接合する封止材料とを含む。
【選択図】図14
Description
本出願は、2008年8月4日に出願された米国特許出願第12/221606号明細書の一部継続出願である。この出願は、2010年2月2日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/300731号明細書および2010年2月3日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/301015号明細書の利益も主張するものである。これらの出願の各々の内容は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれている。
図2Aは、本発明の例示的な実施形態による図1AのMEMS方式ディスプレイ装置100に組み込むのに適した例示的なシャッタ方式光変調器200の斜視図である。シャッタ方式光変調器200(シャッタ組立体200とも呼ばれる)は、アクチュエータ204に結合されたシャッタ202を含む。アクチュエータ204は、2005年10月14日に出願された米国特許出願第11/251035号明細書に記載された2つの別個の適合電極ビームアクチュエータ205(「アクチュエータ205」)から形成されている。シャッタ202は一方の側においてアクチュエータ205に結合されている。アクチュエータ205は、シャッタ202を、表面203の上方において、表面203に実質的に平行な運動面内を横方向に移動させる。シャッタ202の反対側は、アクチュエータ204によって加えられる力に対抗する復元力を加えるばね207に結合されている。
ディスプレイモジュールの組立ては、2枚の基板を揃えて結合することを含んでもよい。たとえば、基板504などの光変調器基板をカバープレート522などのカバープレートに揃えることが望ましい。あるいは、基板2806などの光変調器基板を開口プレート2804などの開口プレートに揃えることが望ましい。図8は、本発明の例示的な実施形態による位置合わせプロセスを実施する位置合わせ装置3300を示している。位置合わせ装置3300は、固定チャック3302と、1組の並進駆動装置またはモータ3304と、ビジョンシステム3305と、1組のUV露光ランプ3306とを備える。チャック3302に変調器基板3308がしっかりと取り付けられている。開口プレート3310が所定の位置に保持されており、モータ3304によって案内される。モータ3304は、基板3310を3つの並進方向に並進させ、たとえば基板3310のプレート内のx座標およびy座標に沿って並進させ、さらにz座表に沿って並進させ、2枚の基板3308および3310間の距離を確立しかつ変化させる。また、図8には示されていないが、基板3308および3310の共平面性とx−y平面における基板3308および3310の適切な回転関係とを確立する、さらなる任意の1組の3つの回転モータを設けてもよい。すべての並進モータ3304は、開口プレート3310に取り付けられて示されているが、他の実施形態では、2枚の基板の間に異なるようにモータを取り付けてもよい。たとえば、x−y並進モータを開口プレート3310に取り付けてもよく、一方、z軸並進モータおよびシータ回転モータ(z軸を中心とする回転)をチャック3302に取り付けてもよい。
複数のディスプレイ用の変調器アレイを同じガラス基板またはプラスチック基板上に並列に組み立てることができるときはいつでも生産性が向上する。パネルと呼ばれる大きなガラス基板および関連する製造機器は現在、最大2m四方のサイズが市販されている。図9は、本発明の例示的な実施形態によって、MEMS光変調器の複数のアレイを1つの大きな変調器基板3402上に形成し、一方、開口穴の複数のアレイを大きな開口プレート3404上に形成するにはどうすればよいかを示している。パネル3402は、1組の6つの変調器アレイ3406と1組の4つの変調器位置合わせマーク3408とを含む。パネル3404は、1組の6つの開口アレイ3410と1組の4つの開口位置合わせマーク3412とを含む。各変調器アレイ3406は、1つの開口アレイ3410に対応するように設計され、したがって、パネル3402および3404が互いに揃えられ、封止されたときに、対応する変調器アレイ−開口アレイ対はそれぞれ、セル組立体とも呼ばれるディスプレイ組立体を形成する。その場合、6つのセル組立体を同時に揃え封止するには、基板3402および3404間で1回の位置合わせ封止動作を実施すれば十分である。図9に示されている例の場合、ガラスパネル3402および3704は対角線が30cmであり、一方、各セル組立体またはディスプレイ領域は対角線が10cmである。他の実施形態では、対角線が50cm以上のパネルを使用して、パネル当たりに、対角線が10cmの最大25個のディスプレイを製造することができる。
上述のように、第1の基板と第2の基板との間の空間は、気体、液体、または潤滑材などの流体を充填してもよい(セル)ギャップを形成する。作動流体のいくつかの例が、上記にディスプレイ装置500内の流体530に関して記載されている。適切な作動流体のさらなる望ましい特性がTable 2(表2)に示されている。たとえば、流体は低粘度を有するべきである。ディスプレイ内の液体または流体が、分子量が4000グラム/モル未満、好ましくは400グラム/モル未満の材料を含む場合、より低い粘度を実現することができる。
102a〜102d 光変調器
103 アレイ
104 画像
105 ランプ
106 画素
108 シャッタ
109 開口
110、112、114 配線
150 ブロック図
152 スキャンドライバ
153 共通ドライバ
154 データドライバ
156 デジタルコントローラ回路
157 受信画像信号
158 受信処理モジュール
159 フレームバッファ
160 タイミング制御モジュール
162 赤色ランプ
164 緑色ランプ
166 青色ランプ
167 白色ランプ
168 ランプドライバ
180 プログラミングリンク
182 電力供給入力
200 シャッタ方式光変調器
202 シャッタ
203 表面
204 アクチュエータ
205 電極ビームアクチュエータ
206 適合ロードビーム
207 ばね
208 ロードアンカー
211 開口
216 適合駆動ビーム
218 駆動ビームアンカー
220 ローリングアクチュエータシャッタ方式光変調器
222 可動電極
224 絶縁層
226 平面電極
228 基板
230 固定端部
232 可動端部
250 光タップ変調器
252 光
254 光導波路
256 タップ部材
258 ビーム
260 電極
270 エレクトロウェッティング方式光変調器アレイ
272a〜272d エレクトロウェッティング方式光変調器セル
274 光学キャビティ
276 カラーフィルタ
278 水の層
280 光吸収オイルの層
282 透明電極
284 絶縁層
286 開口層
288 光導波路
290 前向き反射層
291 光リダイレクタ
292 光源
294 光
300 制御マトリックス
301 画素
302 シャッタ組立体
303 アクチュエータ
304 基板
306 スキャンライン配線
308 データ配線
309 データ電圧源
310 トランジスタ
312 キャパシタ
320 アレイ
322 開口層
324 開口
400 シャッタ方式光変調器
402、404 アクチュエータ
406 シャッタ
407 開口層
408 アンカー
409 開口
412 シャッタ開口
416 オーバーラップ
500 ディスプレイ装置
502 シャッタ方式光変調器
503 シャッタ
504 透明基板
505 アンカー
506 反射膜
508 表面開口
512 拡散器
514 光輝度強化膜
516 光導波路/バックライト
517 光リダイレクタ/プリズム
518 光源/ランプ
519 反射器
520 前向き反射膜
521 光線
522 カバープレート
524 ブラックマトリックス
526 ギャップ
527 機械的支持体/スペーサ
528 接着剤シール
530 作動流体
532 組立体ブラケット
536 反射器
2700 開口プレート
2702 基板
2704 金属反射鏡
2706 光吸収層
2708 スペーサポスト
2709 開口
2710 Si3N4の薄膜
2712 SiO2の薄膜
2714 アルミニウムの薄膜
2800 ディスプレイ組立体
2802 変調器基板
2804 開口プレート
2806 シャッタ組立体
2808 反射開口層
2810 開口
2812 スペーサ
2814 スペーサ
3100 ディスプレイ組立体
3300 位置合わせ装置
3302 固定チャック
3304 モータ
3305 ビジョンシステム
3306 UV露光ランプ
3308 変調器基板
3310 開口プレート
3312、3313 撮像レンズ
3314、3315 顕微鏡/カメラ
3318 接着剤
3402 光変調器基板
3404 開口プレート
3406 変調器アレイ
3408、3412 位置合わせマーク
3410 開口アレイ
3414 エポキシ接着剤ライン
3416 スペーサポスト
3418 フィルホール
3500 パネル組立体
3502 ダイシングライン
3504 軸
3606 制御マトリックスの製造ステップ
3608 MEMS変調器の製造ステップ
3610 開口層の製造ステップ
3612 スペーサの塗布ステップ
3614 シール材料の塗布ステップ
3700 流体充填装置
3702 真空チャンバ
3704 作動流体
3706 ワンド
3708、3710 ポート
4100 MEMSディスプレイセル
4102、4104 基板
4104 開口プレート
4106 エッジシール
4108、4110 スペーサ
4300 ディスプレイ組立体
4306 エッジシール
4308、4310 スペーサ
Claims (23)
- ディスプレイ組立体を製造する方法であって、
前記方法が、
第1の基板と第2の基板とを設けるステップであって、前記ディスプレイ組立体が電気機械光変調器のアレイを含み、前記アレイの少なくとも一部が前記第2の基板上に配置され、前記電気機械光変調器の各々が機械的可動部材を含み、前記ディスプレイ組立体が前記第1の基板及び第2の基板を結合するエッジシールを含み、前記第1の基板及び第2の基板の少なくとも一つ上に配置される、ステップと、
前記ディスプレイ組立体に流体を充填するステップと、
前記ディスプレイ組立体を封止温度まで冷却するステップであって、前記封止温度が室温よりも低く、室温が、18℃から30℃の間である、ステップと、
前記エッジシールを封止して前記第1の基板と第2の基板との間に前記流体を封止するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記封止温度が、室温よりも少なくとも15℃低い、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ディスプレイ組立体が、前記第1の基板上の複数の第1のスペーサと、前記第2の基板上の複数の第2のスペーサと、を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記エッジシールを封止するステップが、前記ディスプレイ組立体を圧縮して前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板とを少なくとも部分的に互いに押し付けるステップを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記ディスプレイ組立体を圧縮するステップの前に、前記第1のスペーサと前記第2のスペーサとが互いに接触していない、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記ディスプレイ組立体を圧縮するステップが、前記第1のスペーサの少なくとも一つを、前記第2のスペーサの少なくとも一つに接触させるステップを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 複数の前記第1のスペーサ及び複数の前記第2のスペーサが、前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板との間に第1のギャップを維持する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記エッジシールが、前記ディスプレイ組立体の縁部に沿って、前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板との間に第2のギャップを維持し、前記第2のギャップの高さが前記第1のギャップの高さよりも高い、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記エッジシールを封止するステップが、シール材料を硬化して前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板との間に前記流体を封止するステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記エッジシールを封止するステップが、前記封止温度で実施される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ディスプレイ組立体に流体を充填するステップが、前記封止温度で実施される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記流体が、前記電気機械光変調器の機械的可動部材の表面を濡れさせる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ディスプレイ組立体が充填された後に、シール材料を塗布し前記ディスプレイ組立体の縁部に沿って位置するホールを充填するステップをさらに含み、前記ホールが前記エッジシール内の開口部を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ディスプレイ組立体を充填するステップが、前記第1の基板及び前記第2の基板の少なくとも一方に流体を供給するステップを含み、前記流体が、前記流体の蒸気圧と実質的に等しい平衡蒸気圧で供給される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の基板及び前記第2の基板の少なくとも一方に流体を供給するステップの後に、前記第1の基板及び前記第2の基板を揃えるステップをさらに含み、前記第1の基板及び前記第2の基板が、前記流体の蒸気圧と実質的に等しい平衡蒸気圧で揃えられる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- ディスプレイ装置であって、
第1の基板と、
電気機械光変調器のアレイの少なくとも一部を含み、少なくとも第1のギャップによって前記第1の基板から分離された第2の基板であって、前記電気機械光変調器の各々が機械的可動部材を含む、前記第2の基板と、
前記第1の基板及び前記第2の基板の少なくとも一方上に配置され、前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板とを結合するエッジシールと、
前記第1のギャップ内に含まれる流体と、
封止温度で前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板との間に前記流体を封止するシール材料であって、前記封止温度が室温よりも低く、室温が18℃から30℃の間である、シール材料と、
を含むディスプレイ装置。 - 前記封止温度が、室温よりも少なくとも15℃低い、請求項16に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記第1の基板上の複数の第1のスペーサと、前記第2の基板上の複数の第2のスペーサと、をさらに含む、請求項16に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記第1のスペーサと前記第2のスペーサとが互いに接触していない、請求項18に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記ディスプレイ装置が圧縮されたときに、前記第1のスペーサの少なくとも一つが、前記第2のスペーサの少なくとも一つと接触する、請求項18に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 複数の前記第1のスペーサ及び複数の前記第2のスペーサが、前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板との間に第1のギャップを維持する、請求項18に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記エッジシールが、前記ディスプレイ装置の縁部に沿って、前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板との間に第2のギャップを維持し、前記第2のギャップの高さが前記第1のギャップの高さよりも高い、請求項21に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記流体が、前記電気機械光変調器の機械的可動部材の表面を濡れさせる、請求項16に記載のディスプレイ装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30073110P | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | |
US61/300,731 | 2010-02-02 | ||
US30101510P | 2010-02-03 | 2010-02-03 | |
US61/301,015 | 2010-02-03 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012552042A Division JP2013519121A (ja) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-02-01 | 低温封孔流体充填ディスプレイ装置を製造するための方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015108848A true JP2015108848A (ja) | 2015-06-11 |
JP6069386B2 JP6069386B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=43825395
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012552042A Pending JP2013519121A (ja) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-02-01 | 低温封孔流体充填ディスプレイ装置を製造するための方法 |
JP2015041154A Expired - Fee Related JP6069386B2 (ja) | 2010-02-02 | 2015-03-03 | 低温封孔流体充填ディスプレイ装置を製造するための方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012552042A Pending JP2013519121A (ja) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-02-01 | 低温封孔流体充填ディスプレイ装置を製造するための方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8520285B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2531881A2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2013519121A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120132680A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102834763B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011097252A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20120132680A (ko) * | 2010-02-02 | 2012-12-07 | 픽스트로닉스 인코포레이티드 | 저온 실 유체 충전된 디스플레이 장치의 제조 방법 |
WO2011135044A1 (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-03 | Samsung Lcd Netherlands R & D Center B.V. | Improvements in relation to a manufacturing method for an electrowetting device |
JP5856758B2 (ja) | 2011-05-23 | 2016-02-10 | ピクストロニクス,インコーポレイテッド | 表示装置及びその製造方法 |
JP5752519B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-11 | 2015-07-22 | ピクストロニクス,インコーポレイテッド | 表示装置 |
US9323041B2 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2016-04-26 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Electromechanical systems display apparatus incorporating charge dissipation surfaces |
US9128289B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2015-09-08 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus incorporating high-aspect ratio electrical interconnects |
TWI467271B (zh) * | 2012-04-23 | 2015-01-01 | Au Optronics Corp | 液晶面板 |
KR102027586B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-06 | 2019-10-02 | 리쿠아비스타 비.브이. | 전기습윤 표시장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US20140071142A1 (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus incorporating vertically oriented electrical interconnects |
US20140078154A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus with multi-height spacers |
US20140268274A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display Apparatus Incorporating an Elevated Aperture Layer and Methods of Manufacturing the Same |
JP2014178557A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Pixtronix Inc | 表示装置 |
US9967546B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2018-05-08 | Vefxi Corporation | Method and apparatus for converting 2D-images and videos to 3D for consumer, commercial and professional applications |
US20150116458A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2015-04-30 | Barkatech Consulting, LLC | Method and apparatus for generating enhanced 3d-effects for real-time and offline appplications |
US9772487B1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-09-26 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Lamination method and apparatus |
US9897796B2 (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2018-02-20 | Snaptrack, Inc. | Encapsulated spacers for electromechanical systems display apparatus |
US10158847B2 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2018-12-18 | Vefxi Corporation | Real—time stereo 3D and autostereoscopic 3D video and image editing |
US9422156B2 (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-08-23 | Invensense, Inc. | Integrated CMOS and MEMS sensor fabrication method and structure |
US20160026016A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-28 | Allen Howard Engel | Patterned layer for a liquid crystal display device that functions as an edge seal, or internal spacer, or internal gasket, or internal wall, and a precise method to manufacture the patterned layer |
WO2016017191A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | Jsr株式会社 | 表示素子、感光性組成物およびエレクトロウェッティングディスプレイ |
CN104914624A (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种导光结构、背光模组和显示装置 |
US20170003499A1 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Silane modified fluid for mems stiction reduction |
JP2017067874A (ja) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置およびその製造方法 |
US9953963B2 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-04-24 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Integrated circuit process having alignment marks for underfill |
CN105425477A (zh) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-03-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示面板的制作方法、显示面板及显示装置 |
AU2018211533B2 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2020-08-27 | Appario Global Solutions (AGS) AG | Method and system for transmitting alternative image content of a physical display to different viewers |
CN109311013B (zh) * | 2017-01-31 | 2021-06-04 | 伊鲁米那股份有限公司 | 流体装置及其制造方法 |
US11133580B2 (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2021-09-28 | Innolux Corporation | Antenna device |
US10926256B2 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2021-02-23 | Sharp Life Science (Eu) Limited | Housing for simple assembly of an EWOD device |
CN109270680A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-25 | Gr8科技有限公司 | 一种电润湿显示组件的制造方法 |
US11668977B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2023-06-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid crystal display having a frontside light control film |
US10867538B1 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-12-15 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for transferring an image to an array of emissive sub pixels |
KR20210127810A (ko) | 2019-03-15 | 2021-10-22 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 증착 마스크 및 증착 마스크를 제조하고 사용하는 방법들 |
US11189516B2 (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2021-11-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for mask and substrate alignment |
US11538706B2 (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2022-12-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | System and method for aligning a mask with a substrate |
WO2020251696A1 (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2020-12-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Processing system for forming layers |
US10916464B1 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of pre aligning carrier, wafer and carrier-wafer combination for throughput efficiency |
CN110676282B (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2022-07-05 | 福州大学 | 一种无电学接触的全彩化μLED微显示器件及其制造方法 |
US11621289B2 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2023-04-04 | Eotech, Llc | Compact proximity focused image sensor |
EP4268006A1 (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2023-11-01 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Systems, methods, and devices for adhesion of interior waveguide pillars |
EP4203054A4 (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2024-02-28 | Boe Technology Group Co Ltd | COLOR FILTER STRUCTURE AND PRODUCTION PROCESS THEREOF AND DISPLAY PANEL |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005241697A (ja) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-09-08 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶装置の製造方法、液晶装置、電子機器 |
WO2008091339A2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-31 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Mems display apparatus |
JP2008538009A (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-10-02 | ピクストロニクス,インコーポレイテッド | 表示方法および装置 |
Family Cites Families (571)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US607715A (en) | 1898-07-19 | Voltmeter | ||
US218690A (en) | 1879-08-19 | Improvement in road-wagons | ||
US361785A (en) | 1887-04-26 | Cattle-stanchion | ||
US4074253A (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1978-02-14 | Kenneth E. Macklin | Novel bistable light modulators and display element and arrays therefrom |
US4067043A (en) * | 1976-01-21 | 1978-01-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Optical conversion method |
JPS6020724B2 (ja) * | 1979-11-26 | 1985-05-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶表示素子の製造方法 |
US4421381A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1983-12-20 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp. | Mechanical vibrating element |
JPS5762028A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-04-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Manufacture of liquid crystal display element |
CH641315B (fr) * | 1981-07-02 | Centre Electron Horloger | Dispositif d'affichage miniature a volets. | |
US4559535A (en) | 1982-07-12 | 1985-12-17 | Sigmatron Nova, Inc. | System for displaying information with multiple shades of a color on a thin-film EL matrix display panel |
US4582396A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1986-04-15 | Tektronix, Inc. | Field sequential color display system using optical retardation |
JPS6079331A (ja) | 1983-10-07 | 1985-05-07 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | カラ−液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
US5061049A (en) | 1984-08-31 | 1991-10-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
US5096279A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1992-03-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
US4744640A (en) * | 1985-08-29 | 1988-05-17 | Motorola Inc. | PLZT multi-shutter color electrode pattern |
US4728936A (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1988-03-01 | Adt, Inc. | Control and display system |
US5835255A (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1998-11-10 | Etalon, Inc. | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
GB8728433D0 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1988-01-13 | Emi Plc Thorn | Display device |
US4907132A (en) | 1988-03-22 | 1990-03-06 | Lumitex, Inc. | Light emitting panel assemblies and method of making same |
US4991941A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1991-02-12 | Kaiser Aerospace & Electronics Corporation | Method and apparatus for multi-color display |
US5042900A (en) | 1988-09-12 | 1991-08-27 | Lumitex, Inc. | Connector assemblies for optical fiber light cables |
CA1335889C (en) | 1988-10-07 | 1995-06-13 | Mahmoud A. Gawad | Small profile luminaire having adjustable photometric distribution |
US4958911A (en) | 1988-10-19 | 1990-09-25 | Jonand, Inc. | Liquid crystal display module having housing of C-shaped cross section |
US5986828A (en) | 1988-11-01 | 1999-11-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Optical power limiter utilizing nonlinear refraction |
EP0366847A3 (en) | 1988-11-02 | 1991-01-09 | Sportsoft Systems, Inc. | Graphics display using biomorphs |
US4889603A (en) | 1988-12-09 | 1989-12-26 | Copytele, Inc. | Method of eliminating gas bubbles in an electrophoretic display |
DE3842900C1 (ja) | 1988-12-16 | 1990-05-10 | Krone Ag, 1000 Berlin, De | |
US5005108A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1991-04-02 | Lumitex, Inc. | Thin panel illuminator |
US5025346A (en) | 1989-02-17 | 1991-06-18 | Regents Of The University Of California | Laterally driven resonant microstructures |
US5446479A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1995-08-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multi-dimensional array video processor system |
EP0438614A1 (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1991-07-31 | Alternative Energy Research Center Inc. | Information display apparatus and method |
CH682523A5 (fr) * | 1990-04-20 | 1993-09-30 | Suisse Electronique Microtech | Dispositif de modulation de lumière à adressage matriciel. |
US5142405A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1992-08-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Bistable dmd addressing circuit and method |
DE69113150T2 (de) * | 1990-06-29 | 1996-04-04 | Texas Instruments Inc | Deformierbare Spiegelvorrichtung mit aktualisiertem Raster. |
US5184248A (en) | 1990-07-16 | 1993-02-02 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Image projection apparatus |
US5990990A (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1999-11-23 | Crabtree; Allen F. | Three-dimensional display techniques, device, systems and method of presenting data in a volumetric format |
US5319491A (en) | 1990-08-10 | 1994-06-07 | Continental Typographics, Inc. | Optical display |
US5062689A (en) | 1990-08-21 | 1991-11-05 | Koehler Dale R | Electrostatically actuatable light modulating device |
US5050946A (en) | 1990-09-27 | 1991-09-24 | Compaq Computer Corporation | Faceted light pipe |
US5202950A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1993-04-13 | Compaq Computer Corporation | Backlighting system with faceted light pipes |
US5128787A (en) | 1990-12-07 | 1992-07-07 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Lcd display with multifaceted back reflector |
ATE142763T1 (de) | 1991-01-16 | 1996-09-15 | Lumitex Inc | Dünne plattenleuchte |
US5233459A (en) | 1991-03-06 | 1993-08-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electric display device |
CA2063744C (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 2002-10-08 | Paul M. Urbanus | Digital micromirror device architecture and timing for use in a pulse-width modulated display system |
US5136751A (en) | 1991-04-30 | 1992-08-11 | Master Manufacturing Co. | Wheel assembly |
US5579035A (en) | 1991-07-05 | 1996-11-26 | Technomarket, L.P. | Liquid crystal display module |
JP3158667B2 (ja) | 1991-08-01 | 2001-04-23 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶表示素子の製造方法及び液晶表示素子の再生方法 |
JP2701629B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-01 | 1998-01-21 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
US5233385A (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1993-08-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | White light enhanced color field sequential projection |
US5245454A (en) | 1991-12-31 | 1993-09-14 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Lcd display with microtextured back reflector and method for making same |
JPH05188337A (ja) * | 1992-01-09 | 1993-07-30 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | 光シャッタアレイ |
US5198730A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-03-30 | Vancil Bernard K | Color display tube |
JPH0579530U (ja) * | 1992-03-24 | 1993-10-29 | 日本ビクター株式会社 | 表示装置の光学系 |
US5655832A (en) | 1992-04-16 | 1997-08-12 | Tir Technologies, Inc. | Multiple wavelength light processor |
US5231559A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-07-27 | Kalt Charles G | Full color light modulating capacitor |
US5499127A (en) * | 1992-05-25 | 1996-03-12 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display device having a larger gap between the substrates in the display area than in the sealant area |
DK69492D0 (da) | 1992-05-26 | 1992-05-26 | Purup Prepress As | Apparat til exponering af et medie, apparat til punktexponering af et medie, samt en indretning til fastholdelse af et medie |
NL194848C (nl) | 1992-06-01 | 2003-04-03 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Vloeibaar-kristalindicatorinrichting. |
US5568964A (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1996-10-29 | Lumitex, Inc. | Fiber optic light emitting panel assemblies and methods of making such panel assemblies |
US5359345A (en) | 1992-08-05 | 1994-10-25 | Cree Research, Inc. | Shuttered and cycled light emitting diode display and method of producing the same |
US5724062A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1998-03-03 | Cree Research, Inc. | High resolution, high brightness light emitting diode display and method and producing the same |
US5319061A (en) | 1992-08-07 | 1994-06-07 | The Humphrey Chemical Co., Inc. | Imparting moisture resistance to epoxies |
US5493439A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1996-02-20 | Engle; Craig D. | Enhanced surface deformation light modulator |
US5339179A (en) | 1992-10-01 | 1994-08-16 | International Business Machines Corp. | Edge-lit transflective non-emissive display with angled interface means on both sides of light conducting panel |
US6008781A (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1999-12-28 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington | Virtual retinal display |
US5467104A (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1995-11-14 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington | Virtual retinal display |
US5596339A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1997-01-21 | University Of Washington | Virtual retinal display with fiber optic point source |
GB2272555A (en) | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-18 | Sharp Kk | Stereoscopic display using a light modulator |
US5548670A (en) | 1992-11-27 | 1996-08-20 | Koike; Yasuhiro | Light-scattering light-guiding device |
JP3547160B2 (ja) | 1993-01-11 | 2004-07-28 | テキサス インスツルメンツ インコーポレイテツド | 空間光変調器 |
US5528262A (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1996-06-18 | Fakespace, Inc. | Method for line field-sequential color video display |
US6674562B1 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2004-01-06 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US5810469A (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1998-09-22 | Weinreich; Steve | Combination light concentrating and collimating device and light fixture and display screen employing the same |
US5461411A (en) | 1993-03-29 | 1995-10-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Process and architecture for digital micromirror printer |
US5477086A (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1995-12-19 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Shaped, self-aligning micro-bump structures |
GB2278480A (en) | 1993-05-25 | 1994-11-30 | Sharp Kk | Optical apparatus |
US5884872A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1999-03-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Oscillating flap lift enhancement device |
US5622612A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1997-04-22 | Duracell Inc. | Method of preparing current collectors for electrochemical cells |
US5510824A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1996-04-23 | Texas Instruments, Inc. | Spatial light modulator array |
FR2709854B1 (fr) | 1993-09-07 | 1995-10-06 | Sextant Avionique | Dispositif de visualisation à couleurs optimisées. |
US5552925A (en) | 1993-09-07 | 1996-09-03 | John M. Baker | Electro-micro-mechanical shutters on transparent substrates |
US5564959A (en) | 1993-09-08 | 1996-10-15 | Silicon Video Corporation | Use of charged-particle tracks in fabricating gated electron-emitting devices |
US5559389A (en) | 1993-09-08 | 1996-09-24 | Silicon Video Corporation | Electron-emitting devices having variously constituted electron-emissive elements, including cones or pedestals |
US5440197A (en) | 1993-10-05 | 1995-08-08 | Tir Technologies, Inc. | Backlighting apparatus for uniformly illuminating a display panel |
US5526051A (en) | 1993-10-27 | 1996-06-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Digital television system |
US5452024A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1995-09-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | DMD display system |
US5894686A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1999-04-20 | Lumitex, Inc. | Light distribution/information display systems |
US5396350A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-03-07 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Backlighting apparatus employing an array of microprisms |
US5517347A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1996-05-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Direct view deformable mirror device |
JPH07212639A (ja) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-08-11 | Sony Corp | テレビジョン・カメラ用電子シャッター装置 |
US5504389A (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1996-04-02 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Black electrode TFEL display |
US5629784A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1997-05-13 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with holographic diffuser and prism sheet on viewer side |
JP3102259B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-21 | 2000-10-23 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 高圧コネクタ |
US5491347A (en) | 1994-04-28 | 1996-02-13 | Xerox Corporation | Thin-film structure with dense array of binary control units for presenting images |
US6680792B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2004-01-20 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US7550794B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2009-06-23 | Idc, Llc | Micromechanical systems device comprising a displaceable electrode and a charge-trapping layer |
US7123216B1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2006-10-17 | Idc, Llc | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US20010003487A1 (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 2001-06-14 | Mark W. Miles | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
US7460291B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2008-12-02 | Idc, Llc | Separable modulator |
US6040937A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2000-03-21 | Etalon, Inc. | Interferometric modulation |
US6710908B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2004-03-23 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Controlling micro-electro-mechanical cavities |
US5497258A (en) | 1994-05-27 | 1996-03-05 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Spatial light modulator including a VLSI chip and using solder for horizontal and vertical component positioning |
US5497172A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1996-03-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Pulse width modulation for spatial light modulator with split reset addressing |
US5694227A (en) | 1994-07-15 | 1997-12-02 | Apple Computer, Inc. | Method and apparatus for calibrating and adjusting a color imaging system |
JP3184069B2 (ja) | 1994-09-02 | 2001-07-09 | シャープ株式会社 | 画像表示装置 |
DE69525236T2 (de) * | 1994-10-18 | 2002-10-24 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Aktinische strahlungshärtbare zusammensetzung und blattförmige linse |
FR2726135B1 (fr) | 1994-10-25 | 1997-01-17 | Suisse Electronique Microtech | Dispositif de commutation |
US5808800A (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1998-09-15 | Displaytech, Inc. | Optics arrangements including light source arrangements for an active matrix liquid crystal image generator |
US5504614A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-04-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for fabricating a DMD spatial light modulator with a hardened hinge |
US6046840A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 2000-04-04 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Double substrate reflective spatial light modulator with self-limiting micro-mechanical elements |
US5835256A (en) | 1995-06-19 | 1998-11-10 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Reflective spatial light modulator with encapsulated micro-mechanical elements |
US6952301B2 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 2005-10-04 | Reflectivity, Inc | Spatial light modulators with light blocking and absorbing areas |
US6969635B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2005-11-29 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates |
US6712481B2 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 2004-03-30 | Solid State Opto Limited | Light emitting panel assemblies |
US6185356B1 (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 2001-02-06 | Lumitex, Inc. | Protective cover for a lighting device |
US5613751A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-03-25 | Lumitex, Inc. | Light emitting panel assemblies |
US5975711A (en) | 1995-06-27 | 1999-11-02 | Lumitex, Inc. | Integrated display panel assemblies |
US7108414B2 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 2006-09-19 | Solid State Opto Limited | Light emitting panel assemblies |
US20040135273A1 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 2004-07-15 | Parker Jeffery R. | Methods of making a pattern of optical element shapes on a roll for use in making optical elements on or in substrates |
US20020058931A1 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 2002-05-16 | Jeffrey R. Parker | Light delivery system and applications thereof |
US7023420B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2006-04-04 | E Ink Corporation | Electronic display with photo-addressing means |
US5959598A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 1999-09-28 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Pixel buffer circuits for implementing improved methods of displaying grey-scale or color images |
US5801792A (en) | 1995-12-13 | 1998-09-01 | Swz Engineering Ltd. | High resolution, high intensity video projection cathode ray tube provided with a cooled reflective phosphor screen support |
JP3799092B2 (ja) | 1995-12-29 | 2006-07-19 | アジレント・テクノロジーズ・インク | 光変調装置及びディスプレイ装置 |
US5771321A (en) | 1996-01-04 | 1998-06-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Micromechanical optical switch and flat panel display |
US5895115A (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1999-04-20 | Lumitex, Inc. | Light emitting panel assemblies for use in automotive applications and the like |
US6168395B1 (en) * | 1996-02-10 | 2001-01-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Bistable microactuator with coupled membranes |
US5745284A (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1998-04-28 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Solid-state laser source of tunable narrow-bandwidth ultraviolet radiation |
TW395121B (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 2000-06-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | Personal wearing information display device and the display method using such device |
US5745203A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1998-04-28 | Motorola, Inc. | Liquid crystal display device including multiple ambient light illumination modes with switchable holographic optical element |
BR9708687A (pt) | 1996-04-17 | 2000-01-04 | Dicon S A | Processo e aparelho para controlar luz de uma ou mais fontes de luz centrais e conector optico. |
US5731802A (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1998-03-24 | Silicon Light Machines | Time-interleaved bit-plane, pulse-width-modulation digital display system |
US5691695A (en) | 1996-07-24 | 1997-11-25 | United Technologies Automotive Systems, Inc. | Vehicle information display on steering wheel surface |
EP0914626A4 (en) | 1996-07-25 | 2002-02-20 | Anvik Corp | MASKLESS AND DISCONTINUOUS LITHOGRAPHIC SYSTEM INCLUDING A LIGHT SPACE MODULATOR |
JP4050802B2 (ja) | 1996-08-02 | 2008-02-20 | シチズン電子株式会社 | カラー表示装置 |
JP3442581B2 (ja) | 1996-08-06 | 2003-09-02 | 株式会社ヒューネット | ネマティック液晶の駆動方法 |
US5781333A (en) | 1996-08-20 | 1998-07-14 | Lanzillotta; John | Piezoelectric light shutter |
US5884083A (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1999-03-16 | Royce; Robert | Computer system to compile non-incremental computer source code to execute within an incremental type computer system |
US5854872A (en) | 1996-10-08 | 1998-12-29 | Clio Technologies, Inc. | Divergent angle rotator system and method for collimating light beams |
US6028656A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 2000-02-22 | Cambridge Research & Instrumentation Inc. | Optical polarization switch and method of using same |
AU5156198A (en) | 1996-10-29 | 1998-05-22 | Xeotron Corporation | Optical device utilizing optical waveguides and mechanical light-switches |
US6677936B2 (en) | 1996-10-31 | 2004-01-13 | Kopin Corporation | Color display system for a camera |
DE19730715C1 (de) | 1996-11-12 | 1998-11-26 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines mikromechanischen Relais |
US7471444B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 2008-12-30 | Idc, Llc | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US5781331A (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-14 | Roxburgh Ltd. | Optical microshutter array |
JP3726441B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-18 | 2005-12-14 | 株式会社デンソー | レーダ装置 |
JP2877136B2 (ja) | 1997-04-11 | 1999-03-31 | 日本電気株式会社 | 反射型カラー液晶表示装置 |
WO1998047048A1 (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-22 | Dicon A/S | An illumination unit and a method for point illumination of a medium |
US5986628A (en) | 1997-05-14 | 1999-11-16 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Field sequential color AMEL display |
US5889625A (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1999-03-30 | Raytheon Company | Chromatic aberration correction for display systems |
US6529250B1 (en) | 1997-05-22 | 2003-03-04 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Projector |
TW482921B (en) | 1997-06-16 | 2002-04-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Reflective liquid crystal display device |
US6137313A (en) | 1997-06-20 | 2000-10-24 | Altera Corporation | Resistive pull-up device for I/O pin |
GB9713658D0 (en) | 1997-06-28 | 1997-09-03 | Travis Adrian R L | View-sequential holographic display |
JP3840746B2 (ja) | 1997-07-02 | 2006-11-01 | ソニー株式会社 | 画像表示装置及び画像表示方法 |
US6591049B2 (en) | 1997-07-02 | 2003-07-08 | Lumitex, Inc. | Light delivery systems and applications thereof |
US20050171408A1 (en) | 1997-07-02 | 2005-08-04 | Parker Jeffery R. | Light delivery systems and applications thereof |
US6852095B1 (en) | 1997-07-09 | 2005-02-08 | Charles D. Ray | Interbody device and method for treatment of osteoporotic vertebral collapse |
US5867302A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-02 | Sandia Corporation | Bistable microelectromechanical actuator |
AU9124298A (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-16 | Mems Optical, Inc. | System for controlling light including a micromachined foucault shutter ar ray and a method of manufacturing the same |
GB9719824D0 (en) | 1997-09-18 | 1997-11-19 | A P Valves | Self-contained breathing apparatus |
EP1027723B1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2009-06-17 | Patterning Technologies Limited | Method of forming an electric capacitor |
JP3371200B2 (ja) | 1997-10-14 | 2003-01-27 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置の表示制御方法及び液晶表示装置 |
US5943223A (en) | 1997-10-15 | 1999-08-24 | Reliance Electric Industrial Company | Electric switches for reducing on-state power loss |
WO1999028890A1 (en) | 1997-11-29 | 1999-06-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Display device comprising a light guide |
GB9727148D0 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1998-02-25 | Fki Plc | Improvemnts in and relating to electomagnetic actuators |
JP4118389B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-29 | 2008-07-16 | 日本ライツ株式会社 | 導光板および平面照明装置 |
US6473220B1 (en) | 1998-01-22 | 2002-10-29 | Trivium Technologies, Inc. | Film having transmissive and reflective properties |
US6282951B1 (en) | 1998-02-03 | 2001-09-04 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Fluid flow system having a stress relief casing |
IL123579A0 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 1998-10-30 | Heines Amihai | Apparatus for producing high contrast imagery |
US6211521B1 (en) | 1998-03-13 | 2001-04-03 | Intel Corporation | Infrared pixel sensor and infrared signal correction |
US6195196B1 (en) | 1998-03-13 | 2001-02-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Array-type exposing device and flat type display incorporating light modulator and driving method thereof |
JP3376308B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-16 | 2003-02-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 反射板および液晶表示装置 |
JPH11271744A (ja) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-08 | Minolta Co Ltd | カラー液晶表示装置 |
US6710920B1 (en) | 1998-03-27 | 2004-03-23 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd | Stereoscopic display |
WO1999052006A2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-14 | Etalon, Inc. | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
JPH11296150A (ja) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-10-29 | Masaya Okita | 液晶の高速駆動方法 |
US20020163482A1 (en) | 1998-04-20 | 2002-11-07 | Alan Sullivan | Multi-planar volumetric display system including optical elements made from liquid crystal having polymer stabilized cholesteric textures |
US6329974B1 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 2001-12-11 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Electro-optical material-based display device having analog pixel drivers |
US6556258B1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2003-04-29 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Display device using ambient light a lighting panel |
US6249269B1 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 2001-06-19 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Analog pixel drive circuit for an electro-optical material-based display device |
US20010040538A1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2001-11-15 | William A. Quanrud | Display system with multiplexed pixels |
US6459467B1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2002-10-01 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal light modulating device, and a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus thereof |
US5995688A (en) | 1998-06-01 | 1999-11-30 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Micro-opto-electromechanical devices and method therefor |
JP3428446B2 (ja) | 1998-07-09 | 2003-07-22 | 富士通株式会社 | プラズマディスプレイパネル及びその製造方法 |
GB2340281A (en) | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-16 | Sharp Kk | A reflective liquid crystal display device |
US6710538B1 (en) | 1998-08-26 | 2004-03-23 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Field emission display having reduced power requirements and method |
EP0994373A1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2000-04-19 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Display device comprising actuators |
JP3219057B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-24 | 2001-10-15 | 日本電気株式会社 | 可変光減衰器 |
US6962419B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 | 2005-11-08 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror elements, package for the micromirror elements, and projection system therefor |
DE69834847T2 (de) | 1998-09-24 | 2007-02-15 | Reflectivity Inc., Santa Clara | Reflektierender räumlicher lichtmodulator mit doppelsubstrat und selbstbeschränkenden mikromechanischen elementen |
US6523961B2 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-02-25 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Projection system and mirror elements for improved contrast ratio in spatial light modulators |
US6288829B1 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2001-09-11 | Fuji Photo Film, Co., Ltd. | Light modulation element, array-type light modulation element, and flat-panel display unit |
US6323834B1 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2001-11-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Micromechanical displays and fabrication method |
JP3919954B2 (ja) | 1998-10-16 | 2007-05-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | アレイ型光変調素子及び平面ディスプレイの駆動方法 |
US6404942B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2002-06-11 | Corning Incorporated | Fluid-encapsulated MEMS optical switch |
US6639572B1 (en) | 1998-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Intel Corporation | Paper white direct view display |
US6034807A (en) | 1998-10-28 | 2000-03-07 | Memsolutions, Inc. | Bistable paper white direct view display |
IL126866A (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2003-02-12 | Orbotech Ltd | Apparatus and method for fabricating flat workpieces |
US6288824B1 (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2001-09-11 | Alex Kastalsky | Display device based on grating electromechanical shutter |
US6300294B1 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 2001-10-09 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Lubricant delivery for micromechanical devices |
US6201664B1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2001-03-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Polymer bumps for trace and shock protection |
GB2343980A (en) | 1998-11-18 | 2000-05-24 | Sharp Kk | Spatial light modulator and display |
JP4434359B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-19 | 2010-03-17 | 東芝モバイルディスプレイ株式会社 | 平面表示装置及びその製造方法 |
GB9828074D0 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 1999-02-17 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Therapeutically useful compounds |
US6154586A (en) | 1998-12-24 | 2000-11-28 | Jds Fitel Inc. | Optical switch mechanism |
US6498685B1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2002-12-24 | Kenneth C. Johnson | Maskless, microlens EUV lithography system |
US6266240B1 (en) | 1999-02-04 | 2001-07-24 | Palm, Inc. | Encasement for a handheld computer |
US6476886B2 (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2002-11-05 | Rainbow Displays, Inc. | Method for assembling a tiled, flat-panel microdisplay array |
US6556261B1 (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2003-04-29 | Rainbow Displays, Inc. | Method for assembling a tiled, flat-panel microdisplay array having reflective microdisplay tiles and attaching thermally-conductive substrate |
US20050024849A1 (en) | 1999-02-23 | 2005-02-03 | Parker Jeffery R. | Methods of cutting or forming cavities in a substrate for use in making optical films, components or wave guides |
US6827456B2 (en) | 1999-02-23 | 2004-12-07 | Solid State Opto Limited | Transreflectors, transreflector systems and displays and methods of making transreflectors |
US6752505B2 (en) | 1999-02-23 | 2004-06-22 | Solid State Opto Limited | Light redirecting films and film systems |
US7364341B2 (en) | 1999-02-23 | 2008-04-29 | Solid State Opto Limited | Light redirecting films including non-interlockable optical elements |
US7167156B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2007-01-23 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Electrowetting display |
EP1216469A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 | 2002-06-26 | Flixel Ltd. | Micro-mechanical flat panel display with touch sensitive input and vibration source |
US6316278B1 (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2001-11-13 | Alien Technology Corporation | Methods for fabricating a multiple modular assembly |
US6633301B1 (en) | 1999-05-17 | 2003-10-14 | Displaytech, Inc. | RGB illuminator with calibration via single detector servo |
JP2000338523A (ja) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-12-08 | Nec Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
US6201633B1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2001-03-13 | Xerox Corporation | Micro-electromechanical based bistable color display sheets |
US6507138B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2003-01-14 | Sandia Corporation | Very compact, high-stability electrostatic actuator featuring contact-free self-limiting displacement |
EP1211541B1 (en) | 1999-07-14 | 2008-02-13 | NEC Display Solutions, Ltd. | Image-forming optical system |
JP2001035222A (ja) | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-09 | Minebea Co Ltd | 面状照明装置 |
US6248509B1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2001-06-19 | James E. Sanford | Maskless photoresist exposure system using mems devices |
JP2001042340A (ja) | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-16 | Minolta Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子の製造方法 |
US6322712B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2001-11-27 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Buffer layer in flat panel display |
JP4198281B2 (ja) | 1999-09-13 | 2008-12-17 | 日本ライツ株式会社 | 導光板および平面照明装置 |
DE60031697T2 (de) * | 1999-09-20 | 2007-10-25 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L., Wilmington | Multidentat-Phosphit-Liganden, und sie enthaltende katalytische Zusammensetzungen |
JP3643508B2 (ja) | 1999-09-28 | 2005-04-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 可動フィルム型表示装置 |
KR20010050623A (ko) | 1999-10-04 | 2001-06-15 | 모리시타 요이찌 | 고계조도 표시기술 |
JP2001175216A (ja) | 1999-10-04 | 2001-06-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 高階調度表示技術 |
WO2003007049A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2003-01-23 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Photonic mems and structures |
US6583915B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2003-06-24 | Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Display device using a micro light modulator and fabricating method thereof |
US7046905B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2006-05-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Blacklight with structured surfaces |
CA2323189A1 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-15 | Cristian A. Bolle | Dual motion electrostatic actuator design for mems micro-relay |
JP3618066B2 (ja) | 1999-10-25 | 2005-02-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶表示装置 |
US7041224B2 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2006-05-09 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Method for vapor phase etching of silicon |
US7071520B2 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2006-07-04 | Reflectivity, Inc | MEMS with flexible portions made of novel materials |
US6690422B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2004-02-10 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Method and system for field sequential color image capture using color filter array |
JP3639482B2 (ja) | 1999-12-01 | 2005-04-20 | 理想科学工業株式会社 | スクリーン印刷装置及び孔版原紙組立体 |
US6535311B1 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2003-03-18 | Corning Incorporated | Wavelength selective cross-connect switch using a MEMS shutter array |
KR100679095B1 (ko) | 1999-12-10 | 2007-02-05 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 미세 광변조기를 이용한 투과형 표시소자 |
JP2001201698A (ja) | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-27 | Seiko Epson Corp | 画像表示装置および、それに適した光変調ユニットおよび駆動ユニット |
EP1118901A1 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-25 | Dicon A/S | A rear-projecting device |
US6407851B1 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2002-06-18 | Mohammed N. Islam | Micromechanical optical switch |
WO2001061383A1 (fr) | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Corps a forme irreguliere, feuille reflechissante et element d'affichage a cristaux liquides de type reflechissant, et dispositif et procede de production correspondants |
EP1128201A1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-29 | C.S.E.M. Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa | Switching device, particularly for optical switching |
JP4006918B2 (ja) | 2000-02-28 | 2007-11-14 | オムロン株式会社 | 面光源装置及びその製造方法 |
EP1202244A4 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2005-08-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | PICTURE DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD |
EP1143744B1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2008-09-24 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Image display device |
US6747784B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2004-06-08 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Compliant mechanism and method of forming same |
US6593677B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2003-07-15 | Onix Microsystems, Inc. | Biased rotatable combdrive devices and methods |
US6697035B2 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2004-02-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Display device and moving-film display device |
JP3558332B2 (ja) | 2000-03-30 | 2004-08-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 可動フィルム型表示装置 |
KR100371559B1 (ko) | 2000-04-03 | 2003-02-06 | 주식회사 경원메디칼 | 생체적합적 골재생을 촉진하는 골대체 및 재생소재용칼슘포스페이트 인조골 |
WO2001077001A2 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-18 | Sandia Corporation | Microelectromechanical apparatus for elevating and tilting a platform |
US20010043177A1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2001-11-22 | Huston James R. | System and method for color and grayscale drive methods for graphical displays utilizing analog controlled waveforms |
US6227677B1 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2001-05-08 | Mary M. Willis | Portable light |
DE60130449T2 (de) | 2000-04-25 | 2008-06-12 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Verfahren zur fehlerverringerung in anzeigegeäten mit mehrreihiger steuerung in teilfeldern |
US6388661B1 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2002-05-14 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Monochrome and color digital display systems and methods |
US6578436B1 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2003-06-17 | Fidelica Microsystems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for pressure sensing |
AU6501201A (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-11 | Science Applic Int Corp | Systems and methods for monitoring health and delivering drugs transdermally |
WO2001095468A1 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-13 | Iolon, Inc. | Micromechanical device with damped microactuator |
US7555333B2 (en) | 2000-06-19 | 2009-06-30 | University Of Washington | Integrated optical scanning image acquisition and display |
JP2002006325A (ja) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-09 | Nec Corp | 液晶表示パネルの製造方法 |
TW594218B (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2004-06-21 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Reflector and reflective liquid crystal display device |
EP1170618B1 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2010-06-16 | Sony Corporation | Optical multilayer structure, optical switching device, and image display |
US6677709B1 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2004-01-13 | General Electric Company | Micro electromechanical system controlled organic led and pixel arrays and method of using and of manufacturing same |
JP4066620B2 (ja) | 2000-07-21 | 2008-03-26 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光素子、および発光素子を配置した表示装置ならびに表示装置の製造方法 |
US6532044B1 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2003-03-11 | Corning Precision Lens, Incorporated | Electronic projector with equal-length color component paths |
JP4542243B2 (ja) | 2000-07-28 | 2010-09-08 | エーユー オプトロニクス コーポレイション | 液晶セル、表示装置、液晶セルの製造方法 |
IT1318679B1 (it) | 2000-08-11 | 2003-08-27 | Enichem Spa | Processo per la produzione di acqua ossigenata. |
US6559827B1 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2003-05-06 | Gateway, Inc. | Display assembly |
US7057246B2 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2006-06-06 | Reflectivity, Inc | Transition metal dielectric alloy materials for MEMS |
US7167297B2 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2007-01-23 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror array |
US6733354B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2004-05-11 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Spacers for field emission displays |
US6738177B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2004-05-18 | Siwave, Inc. | Soft snap-down optical element using kinematic supports |
US6531947B1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2003-03-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Direct acting vertical thermal actuator with controlled bending |
US8157654B2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2012-04-17 | Nintendo Co., Ltd. | Hand-held video game platform emulation |
TWI297093B (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2008-05-21 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Light source device |
JP2002122868A (ja) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-04-26 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
US6775048B1 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2004-08-10 | Microsoft Corporation | Microelectrical mechanical structure (MEMS) optical modulator and optical display system |
US6760505B1 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2004-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | Method of aligning mirrors in an optical cross switch |
US6664779B2 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2003-12-16 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Package with environmental control material carrier |
US6762868B2 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2004-07-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electro-optical package with drop-in aperture |
CA2429831A1 (en) | 2000-11-22 | 2002-05-30 | Flixel Ltd. | Microelectromechanical display devices |
US6414316B1 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2002-07-02 | Fyodor I. Maydanich | Protective cover and attachment method for moisture sensitive devices |
US6992375B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2006-01-31 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Anchor for device package |
US6504641B2 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2003-01-07 | Agere Systems Inc. | Driver and method of operating a micro-electromechanical system device |
US6906847B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2005-06-14 | Reflectivity, Inc | Spatial light modulators with light blocking/absorbing areas |
US20020104990A1 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2002-08-08 | Dereus Dana Richard | Across-wafer optical MEMS device and protective lid having across-wafer light-transmissive portions |
JP4446591B2 (ja) | 2000-12-20 | 2010-04-07 | 京セラ株式会社 | 光導波路および光回路基板 |
JP4560958B2 (ja) | 2000-12-21 | 2010-10-13 | 日本テキサス・インスツルメンツ株式会社 | マイクロ・エレクトロ・メカニカル・システム |
JP3649145B2 (ja) | 2000-12-28 | 2005-05-18 | オムロン株式会社 | 反射型表示装置及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた機器 |
JP2002207182A (ja) | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-26 | Sony Corp | 光学多層構造体およびその製造方法、光スイッチング素子、並びに画像表示装置 |
US6947195B2 (en) | 2001-01-18 | 2005-09-20 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Optical modulator, optical modulator manufacturing method, light information processing apparatus including optical modulator, image formation apparatus including optical modulator, and image projection and display apparatus including optical modulator |
US6911891B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2005-06-28 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Bistable actuation techniques, mechanisms, and applications |
US20030009898A1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2003-01-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Characterization of compliant structure force-displacement behavior |
JP4724924B2 (ja) | 2001-02-08 | 2011-07-13 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置の製造方法 |
US20030058543A1 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2003-03-27 | Sheedy James B. | Optically corrective lenses for a head-mounted computer display |
US6746886B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2004-06-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | MEMS device with controlled gas space chemistry |
JP4619565B2 (ja) | 2001-03-29 | 2011-01-26 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置 |
JP3912999B2 (ja) | 2001-04-20 | 2007-05-09 | 富士通株式会社 | 表示装置 |
US6756317B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2004-06-29 | Memx, Inc. | Method for making a microstructure by surface micromachining |
US6965375B1 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2005-11-15 | Palm, Inc. | Compact integrated touch panel display for a handheld device |
AU2002308572A1 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2002-11-18 | L3 Optics, Inc. | Method for separating silica waveguides |
US6429625B1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-08-06 | Palm, Inc. | Method and apparatus for indicating battery charge status |
US6671078B2 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2003-12-30 | Axsun Technologies, Inc. | Electrostatic zipper actuator optical beam switching system and method of operation |
JP3548136B2 (ja) | 2001-06-01 | 2004-07-28 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 画像処理装置 |
JP2002365650A (ja) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | 液晶表示パネルの製造方法 |
JP2004521389A (ja) | 2001-06-05 | 2004-07-15 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 減衰全反射に基づく表示装置 |
US6710008B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2004-03-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method of making molecular sieve catalyst |
US6764796B2 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2004-07-20 | University Of South Florida | Maskless photolithography using plasma displays |
US6998219B2 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2006-02-14 | University Of South Florida | Maskless photolithography for etching and deposition |
US7119786B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2006-10-10 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for enabling power management of a flat panel display |
EP1271187A3 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2004-09-22 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Reflector and reflective liquid crystal display |
JP4181495B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-29 | 2008-11-12 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | 液晶表示パネル |
US7291363B2 (en) | 2001-06-30 | 2007-11-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Lubricating micro-machined devices using fluorosurfactants |
FR2826691B1 (fr) | 2001-07-02 | 2003-09-26 | Solvay | Circuit de reaspiration des gaz de carter d'un moteur a combustion interne |
US7535624B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2009-05-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and materials for use therein |
JP2003091002A (ja) | 2001-07-12 | 2003-03-28 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
US6897843B2 (en) | 2001-07-14 | 2005-05-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Active matrix display devices |
JP2003029720A (ja) | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-31 | Fujitsu Ltd | 表示装置 |
JP3909812B2 (ja) | 2001-07-19 | 2007-04-25 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 表示素子及び露光素子 |
US7057251B2 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2006-06-06 | Reflectivity, Inc | MEMS device made of transition metal-dielectric oxide materials |
JP2003036057A (ja) | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-07 | Toshiba Corp | 表示装置 |
JP2003036713A (ja) | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-07 | International Manufacturing & Engineering Services Co Ltd | 面光源装置 |
EP1279994A3 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2003-10-01 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Semitransparent reflective liquid-crystal display device |
US6589625B1 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2003-07-08 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Hermetic seal and method to create the same |
US6980177B2 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2005-12-27 | Waterstrike Incorporated | Sequential inverse encoding apparatus and method for providing confidential viewing of a fundamental display image |
US7023606B2 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2006-04-04 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror array for projection TV |
US6576887B2 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2003-06-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light guide for use with backlit display |
US6863219B1 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2005-03-08 | Alien Technology Corporation | Apparatuses and methods for forming electronic assemblies |
US6781208B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2004-08-24 | Nec Corporation | Functional device, method of manufacturing therefor and driver circuit |
US6755534B2 (en) | 2001-08-24 | 2004-06-29 | Brookhaven Science Associates | Prismatic optical display |
US6784500B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2004-08-31 | Analog Devices, Inc. | High voltage integrated circuit amplifier |
US20030048036A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-13 | Lemkin Mark Alan | MEMS comb-finger actuator |
JP4880838B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-05 | 2012-02-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 液晶表示装置の組立て方法及び組立て装置 |
US6731492B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2004-05-04 | Mcnc Research And Development Institute | Overdrive structures for flexible electrostatic switch |
JP3928395B2 (ja) | 2001-09-21 | 2007-06-13 | オムロン株式会社 | 面光源装置 |
US6794793B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2004-09-21 | Memx, Inc. | Microelectromechnical system for tilting a platform |
WO2003029888A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Apparatus having a flat display |
US6701039B2 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2004-03-02 | Colibrys S.A. | Switching device, in particular for optical applications |
US7046221B1 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2006-05-16 | Displaytech, Inc. | Increasing brightness in field-sequential color displays |
JP4032696B2 (ja) | 2001-10-23 | 2008-01-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US6809851B1 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2004-10-26 | Decicon, Inc. | MEMS driver |
KR100764592B1 (ko) | 2001-10-30 | 2007-10-08 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치용 백라이트 |
JP2003140561A (ja) | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-16 | Seiko Epson Corp | 電気光学装置及びその製造方法並びに電子機器 |
EP1461656A2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2004-09-29 | Keyotee | Apparatus for image projection |
US6936968B2 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2005-08-30 | Mule Lighting, Inc. | Retrofit light emitting diode tube |
US20050088404A1 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2005-04-28 | Amichai Heines | Display devices |
KR20110066980A (ko) | 2001-12-05 | 2011-06-17 | 램버스 인터내셔널 리미티드 | 트랜스리플렉터, 트랜스리플렉터 시스템 및 디스플레이, 및 트랜스리플렉터 제조 방법 |
US7185542B2 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2007-03-06 | Microfabrica Inc. | Complex microdevices and apparatus and methods for fabricating such devices |
JP2003177723A (ja) | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-27 | Seiko Epson Corp | 電気光学装置の駆動方法、駆動回路及び電気光学装置並びに電子機器 |
US7072096B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2006-07-04 | Digital Optics International, Corporation | Uniform illumination system |
KR100685948B1 (ko) | 2001-12-14 | 2007-02-23 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 액정표시소자 및 그 제조방법 |
GB2383641A (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-02 | Nokia Corp | Reflective displays |
JP3755460B2 (ja) | 2001-12-26 | 2006-03-15 | ソニー株式会社 | 静電駆動型mems素子とその製造方法、光学mems素子、光変調素子、glvデバイス、レーザディスプレイ、及びmems装置 |
US6785436B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2004-08-31 | Axiowave Networks, Inc. | Method of and operating architectural enhancement for combining optical (photonic) and data packet-based electrical switch fabric networks with a common software control plane while providing increased utilization of such combined networks |
AU2002367045A1 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Light emitting display device with mechanical pixel switch |
JP4013562B2 (ja) | 2002-01-25 | 2007-11-28 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 照明装置 |
US7705826B2 (en) | 2002-02-09 | 2010-04-27 | New Visual Media Group, L.L.C. | Flexible video displays and their manufacture |
US6794119B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2004-09-21 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device |
US6897164B2 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2005-05-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aperture masks for circuit fabrication |
CN1979320B (zh) | 2002-02-19 | 2010-12-08 | 利奎阿维斯塔股份有限公司 | 显示器件 |
KR20040091641A (ko) | 2002-02-19 | 2004-10-28 | 코닌클리즈케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 서브트랙티브 디스플레이 장치 |
JP4739676B2 (ja) | 2002-02-20 | 2011-08-03 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 表示装置 |
JP2003248463A (ja) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-09-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
CA2477490A1 (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-04 | Martin G. Selbrede | Enhancements to optical flat panel displays |
US6574033B1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-06-03 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same |
JP2003262734A (ja) | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-19 | Citizen Electronics Co Ltd | 導光板 |
EP1490721A4 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2008-02-20 | Uni Pixel Displays Inc | DOUBLE ELECTRET MEMS actuator |
US7055975B2 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2006-06-06 | Memx, Inc. | Microelectromechanical system with non-collinear force compensation |
US6650806B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2003-11-18 | Memx, Inc. | Compliant push/pull connector microstructure |
US6831390B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2004-12-14 | Memx, Inc. | Microelectromechanical system with stiff coupling |
US6707176B1 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2004-03-16 | Memx, Inc. | Non-linear actuator suspension for microelectromechanical systems |
JP2005521085A (ja) | 2002-03-20 | 2005-07-14 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 箔ディスプレイスクリーンのドライブ方法及びそのディスプレイスクリーンを有する装置 |
JP3895202B2 (ja) | 2002-03-22 | 2007-03-22 | 富士通株式会社 | 細管内面への塗膜形成方法およびその形成装置 |
KR100949845B1 (ko) | 2002-03-26 | 2010-03-29 | 훈츠만 어드밴스트 머티리얼스(스위처랜드) 게엠베하 | 마이크로 광 변조기 장치 |
JP3875130B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2007-01-31 | 株式会社東芝 | 表示装置及びその製造方法 |
US7345824B2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2008-03-18 | Trivium Technologies, Inc. | Light collimating device |
US7053519B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2006-05-30 | Microsoft Corporation | Electrostatic bimorph actuator |
JP2005522733A (ja) | 2002-04-09 | 2005-07-28 | ディーコン エーエス | 光変調エンジン |
JP2003313299A (ja) | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | 高次シラン組成物及び該組成物を用いたシリコン膜の形成方法 |
US7125451B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2006-10-24 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Crystal-structure-processed mechanical devices and methods and systems for making |
US7217588B2 (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2007-05-15 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Integrated MEMS packaging |
US6954297B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2005-10-11 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Micro-mirror device including dielectrophoretic liquid |
MXPA04010999A (es) | 2002-05-06 | 2005-06-08 | Uni Pixel Displays Inc | Eficiencia de sucesion de colores de imagen. |
US7362889B2 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2008-04-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Elastomeric actuator devices for magnetic resonance imaging |
US6879307B1 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2005-04-12 | Ernest Stern | Method and apparatus for reducing driver count and power consumption in micromechanical flat panel displays |
JP3871615B2 (ja) | 2002-06-13 | 2007-01-24 | 富士通株式会社 | 表示装置 |
US6741377B2 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2004-05-25 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Device having a light-absorbing mask and a method for fabricating same |
AU2003233140A1 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-23 | Creemers, Tijsbert, M., H. | Foil display with two light guides |
US20040013204A1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-22 | Nati Dinur | Method and apparatus to compensate imbalance of demodulator |
US7317465B2 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2008-01-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Image display system and method |
KR100484953B1 (ko) | 2002-08-12 | 2005-04-22 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 반사형 또는 반투과형 액정표시장치의 반사전극 및반사전극 형성방법 |
TWM251142U (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-11-21 | Hannstar Display Corp | Liquid crystal display panel |
US6700173B1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-02 | Memx, Inc. | Electrically isolated support for overlying MEM structure |
JP2006500606A (ja) | 2002-08-21 | 2006-01-05 | ノキア コーポレイション | 切り換え可能レンズディスプレイ |
JP2004093760A (ja) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Fujitsu Display Technologies Corp | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
KR100983484B1 (ko) | 2002-09-20 | 2010-09-27 | 허니웰 인터내셔널 인코포레이티드 | 고효율 뷰잉 스크린 |
CA2500104C (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2007-12-11 | Professional Tool Manufacturing Llc | Drill sharpener |
JP4669784B2 (ja) | 2002-09-30 | 2011-04-13 | ナノシス・インコーポレイテッド | ナノワイヤトランジスタを用いる集積ディスプレイ |
US6908202B2 (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2005-06-21 | General Electric Company | Bulk diffuser for flat panel display |
JP3774715B2 (ja) | 2002-10-21 | 2006-05-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 投射型表示装置 |
US6666561B1 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2003-12-23 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Continuously variable analog micro-mirror device |
US7474180B2 (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2009-01-06 | Georgia Tech Research Corp. | Single substrate electromagnetic actuator |
US6911964B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2005-06-28 | Duke University | Frame buffer pixel circuit for liquid crystal display |
KR100513723B1 (ko) | 2002-11-18 | 2005-09-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Mems스위치 |
US7405860B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2008-07-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulators with light blocking/absorbing areas |
US6844959B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2005-01-18 | Reflectivity, Inc | Spatial light modulators with light absorbing areas |
JP4150250B2 (ja) | 2002-12-02 | 2008-09-17 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 描画ヘッド、描画装置及び描画方法 |
WO2004086098A2 (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2004-10-07 | Flixel Ltd. | Display devices |
JP3873149B2 (ja) | 2002-12-11 | 2007-01-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 表示装置 |
JP2004191736A (ja) | 2002-12-12 | 2004-07-08 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 表示装置 |
CN101118362A (zh) | 2002-12-16 | 2008-02-06 | 伊英克公司 | 电光显示器的底板 |
US6857751B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2005-02-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Adaptive illumination modulator |
JP2004212444A (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | 液晶表示装置の製造方法及び貼り合わせ装置 |
JP4238124B2 (ja) | 2003-01-07 | 2009-03-11 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、接着性エポキシ樹脂ペースト、接着性エポキシ樹脂シート、導電接続ペースト、導電接続シート及び電子部品接合体 |
US20040136680A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2004-07-15 | Teraop Ltd. | Single layer MEMS based variable optical attenuator with transparent shutter |
KR20050105173A (ko) | 2003-01-17 | 2005-11-03 | 다이오드 설류션즈, 아이엔씨. | 유기재료를 사용하는 디스플레이 |
JP2004246324A (ja) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-09-02 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 静電型アクチュエータ |
EP1599751A1 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2005-11-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Display device |
JP4493274B2 (ja) | 2003-01-29 | 2010-06-30 | 富士通株式会社 | 表示装置及び表示方法 |
US20040145580A1 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-07-29 | Perlman Stephen G. | Apparatus and method for reflective display of images on a card |
US7180677B2 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2007-02-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Display device |
US7042622B2 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2006-05-09 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror and post arrangements on substrates |
US7417782B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2008-08-26 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation |
JP3669363B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-07-06 | ソニー株式会社 | エレクトロデポジション型表示パネルの製造方法、並びにエレクトロデポジション型表示パネルおよびエレクトロデポジション型表示装置 |
US6967763B2 (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2005-11-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Display device |
JP4505189B2 (ja) | 2003-03-24 | 2010-07-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 透過型光変調装置及びその実装方法 |
KR20050115936A (ko) | 2003-04-02 | 2005-12-08 | 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 포일 디스플레이 |
TW591287B (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-06-11 | Au Optronics Corp | Liquid crystal display with an uniform common voltage and method thereof |
US20040207768A1 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-21 | Yin Liu | Electron-beam controlled micromirror (ECM) projection display system |
JP2004317785A (ja) | 2003-04-16 | 2004-11-11 | Seiko Epson Corp | 電気光学装置の駆動方法、電気光学装置および電子機器 |
US7129925B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2006-10-31 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Dynamic self-refresh display memory |
WO2004097506A2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-11 | Displaytech, Inc. | Microdisplay and interface on a single chip |
US7218499B2 (en) | 2003-05-14 | 2007-05-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Charge control circuit |
US6846089B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2005-01-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for stacking surface structured optical films |
EP1629452A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2006-03-01 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Dynamic foil display having low resistivity electrodes |
US7529012B2 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2009-05-05 | Liquavista B.V. | Display device |
JP4039314B2 (ja) | 2003-05-29 | 2008-01-30 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 省電力モードを有するイメージ読取装置 |
US7221495B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2007-05-22 | Idc Llc | Thin film precursor stack for MEMS manufacturing |
US20050012197A1 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-20 | Smith Mark A. | Fluidic MEMS device |
DE10332647A1 (de) | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-17 | Monty Knopp | Verfahren zur Bilderzeugung mit MEMS-Schaltfilter |
US6996306B2 (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2006-02-07 | Asia Pacific Microsystems, Inc. | Electrostatically operated micro-optical devices and method for manufacturing thereof |
US7315294B2 (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2008-01-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Deinterleaving transpose circuits in digital display systems |
JP4131218B2 (ja) | 2003-09-17 | 2008-08-13 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 表示パネル、及び表示装置 |
JP4530632B2 (ja) | 2003-09-19 | 2010-08-25 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
TW200523503A (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2005-07-16 | Sony Corp | Backlight, light guiding plate, method for manufacturing diffusion plate and light guiding plate, and liquid crystal display device |
US20050073471A1 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-07 | Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. | Z-axis redundant display/multilayer display |
US7012726B1 (en) | 2003-11-03 | 2006-03-14 | Idc, Llc | MEMS devices with unreleased thin film components |
KR101123954B1 (ko) | 2003-11-14 | 2012-03-26 | 램버스 인터내셔널 리미티드 | 디스플레이의 심플 매트릭스 어드레싱 |
JP2005158665A (ja) | 2003-11-24 | 2005-06-16 | Toyota Industries Corp | 照明装置 |
US7430355B2 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2008-09-30 | University Of Cincinnati | Light emissive signage devices based on lightwave coupling |
US7123796B2 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2006-10-17 | University Of Cincinnati | Light emissive display based on lightwave coupling |
US7161728B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2007-01-09 | Idc, Llc | Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators |
US7142346B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2006-11-28 | Idc, Llc | System and method for addressing a MEMS display |
KR100531796B1 (ko) | 2003-12-10 | 2005-12-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널용 광셔터 및 그 구동방법 |
US7182463B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2007-02-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pixel-shifting projection lens assembly to provide optical interlacing for increased addressability |
DE10361915B4 (de) | 2003-12-29 | 2009-03-05 | Bausenwein, Bernhard, Dr. | 2-Kanal-Stereo-Bildanzeigevorrichtung mit mikroelektromechanischen Systemen |
JP2005195734A (ja) | 2004-01-05 | 2005-07-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | 発光制御装置、表示装置、表示制御装置及び表示制御プログラム |
JP4267465B2 (ja) | 2004-01-07 | 2009-05-27 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 反射型色表示素子およびその製造方法、ならびに該表示素子を備えた情報表示装置 |
US7342705B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2008-03-11 | Idc, Llc | Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure |
US7532194B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2009-05-12 | Idc, Llc | Driver voltage adjuster |
ITVA20040004A1 (it) | 2004-02-06 | 2004-05-06 | St Microelectronics Srl | Metodo e circuito di pilotaggio ad anello aperto in tensione di un motore a corrente continua |
PE20051128A1 (es) | 2004-02-25 | 2006-01-16 | Schering Corp | Pirazolotriazinas como inhibidores de quinasa |
US7119945B2 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2006-10-10 | Idc, Llc | Altering temporal response of microelectromechanical elements |
US7706050B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2010-04-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated modulator illumination |
US7855824B2 (en) | 2004-03-06 | 2010-12-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for color optimization in a display |
US6912082B1 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-06-28 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Integrated driver electronics for MEMS device using high voltage thin film transistors |
JP2005257981A (ja) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光変調素子アレイの駆動方法、光変調装置、及び画像形成装置 |
TWI244535B (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2005-12-01 | Yuan Lin | A full color and flexible illuminating strap device |
US20050244099A1 (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2005-11-03 | Pasch Nicholas F | Cantilevered micro-electromechanical switch array |
US20050225501A1 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Balakrishnan Srinivasan | Self-aligned microlens array for transmissive MEMS image arrray |
US8267780B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2012-09-18 | Nintendo Co., Ltd. | Game console and memory card |
US20050243023A1 (en) | 2004-04-06 | 2005-11-03 | Damoder Reddy | Color filter integrated with sensor array for flat panel display |
US7158278B2 (en) | 2004-04-12 | 2007-01-02 | Alexander Kastalsky | Display device based on bistable electrostatic shutter |
CN1981318A (zh) | 2004-04-12 | 2007-06-13 | 彩光公司 | 用于有源矩阵发光显示器的低功耗电路及其控制方法 |
AU2005232441B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2010-11-11 | Cambridge Biostability Limited | Liquids containing suspended glass particles |
JP2005317439A (ja) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | 表示パネル及び表示装置 |
TWI330282B (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2010-09-11 | Chimei Innolux Corp | Light guide plate and backlight moudule using same |
US7060895B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2006-06-13 | Idc, Llc | Modifying the electro-mechanical behavior of devices |
US7476327B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2009-01-13 | Idc, Llc | Method of manufacture for microelectromechanical devices |
US7164520B2 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2007-01-16 | Idc, Llc | Packaging for an interferometric modulator |
US8025831B2 (en) | 2004-05-24 | 2011-09-27 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Imprinting of supported and free-standing 3-D micro- or nano-structures |
US7067355B2 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2006-06-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Package having bond-sealed underbump |
US7952189B2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2011-05-31 | Chang-Feng Wan | Hermetic packaging and method of manufacture and use therefore |
US7997771B2 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2011-08-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | LED array systems |
JP4211689B2 (ja) | 2004-06-14 | 2009-01-21 | オムロン株式会社 | 拡散板及び面光源装置 |
JP4800305B2 (ja) | 2004-06-24 | 2011-10-26 | コーネル リサーチ ファンデーション インク. | ファイバー状の複合材料ベースのmems光スキャナー |
US7636795B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2009-12-22 | Intel Corporation | Configurable feature selection mechanism |
US7256922B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2007-08-14 | Idc, Llc | Interferometric modulators with thin film transistors |
CA2572952C (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2012-12-04 | The University Of Cincinnati | Display capable electrowetting light valve |
JP4376266B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-04 | 2009-12-02 | シャープ株式会社 | カラーフィルタ基板およびそれを備える液晶表示パネル |
US20060028811A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-09 | Ross Charles A Jr | Digital video recording flashlight |
US20060033676A1 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-16 | Kenneth Faase | Display device |
US7453445B2 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2008-11-18 | E Ink Corproation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
JP2006058770A (ja) | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd | 表示装置の駆動回路 |
US7215459B2 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2007-05-08 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Micromirror devices with in-plane deformable hinge |
US6980349B1 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-12-27 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirrors with novel mirror plates |
US7119944B2 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2006-10-10 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Micromirror device and method for making the same |
US7515147B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2009-04-07 | Idc, Llc | Staggered column drive circuit systems and methods |
US7551159B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2009-06-23 | Idc, Llc | System and method of sensing actuation and release voltages of an interferometric modulator |
US7889163B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2011-02-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Drive method for MEMS devices |
US7505108B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2009-03-17 | Nano Loa, Inc. | Liquid crystal material filling method and liquid crystal material filling apparatus |
US7564874B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2009-07-21 | Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. | Enhanced bandwidth data encoding method |
US7573547B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-08-11 | Idc, Llc | System and method for protecting micro-structure of display array using spacers in gap within display device |
US7525730B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-04-28 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for generating white in an interferometric modulator display |
US20060132383A1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-06-22 | Idc, Llc | System and method for illuminating interferometric modulator display |
US7420725B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-09-02 | Idc, Llc | Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same |
US7843410B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-11-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for electrically programmable display |
US20060066540A1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulation display system |
US7184202B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-02-27 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for packaging a MEMS device |
US7446927B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-11-04 | Idc, Llc | MEMS switch with set and latch electrodes |
US7545550B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-06-09 | Idc, Llc | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
US8004504B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Reduced capacitance display element |
WO2006052755A2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-18 | Solid State Opto Limited | Long curved wedges in an optical film |
US20060104061A1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-18 | Scott Lerner | Display with planar light source |
US7199916B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2007-04-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Light modulator device |
JP4546266B2 (ja) | 2005-01-13 | 2010-09-15 | シャープ株式会社 | シート状画像表示装置 |
CN101487951A (zh) | 2005-01-31 | 2009-07-22 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 光学片和使用它的背光源单元以及显示器 |
US7627330B2 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2009-12-01 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile electronic device having a geographical position dependent light and method and system for achieving the same |
US7405852B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2008-07-29 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US7742016B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-06-22 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
US8310442B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-11-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US20060209012A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-21 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Devices having MEMS displays |
US7304785B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-12-04 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
US7304786B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-12-04 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for bi-stable actuation of displays |
US7675665B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2010-03-09 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays |
US20070205969A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon |
US9158106B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2015-10-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
US9229222B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2016-01-05 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays |
US7271945B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-09-18 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays |
US8159428B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-04-17 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
US7755582B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-07-13 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
US7616368B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2009-11-10 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light concentrating reflective display methods and apparatus |
CN103345058A (zh) | 2005-02-23 | 2013-10-09 | 皮克斯特隆尼斯有限公司 | 用于作动显示器的方法和装置 |
US7502159B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2009-03-10 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays |
US8519945B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2013-08-27 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US7746529B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2010-06-29 | Pixtronix, Inc. | MEMS display apparatus |
US8482496B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2013-07-09 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling MEMS display apparatus on a transparent substrate |
US20080158635A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2008-07-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
WO2006094049A2 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-08 | Parallel Synthesis Technologies, Inc. | Polymeric fluid transfer and printing devices |
US7349140B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2008-03-25 | Miradia Inc. | Triple alignment substrate method and structure for packaging devices |
US20060280319A1 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-14 | General Mems Corporation | Micromachined Capacitive Microphone |
EP1734502A1 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-20 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB | Illumination in a portable communication device |
US7826125B2 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2010-11-02 | California Institute Of Technology | Light conductive controlled shape droplet display device |
WO2007002452A2 (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-04 | E Ink Corporation | Edge seals and processes for electro-optic displays |
US7684660B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2010-03-23 | Intel Corporation | Methods and apparatus to mount a waveguide to a substrate |
US20070052660A1 (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Forming display color image |
US7449759B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2008-11-11 | Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. | Electromechanical dynamic force profile articulating mechanism |
US8509582B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2013-08-13 | Rambus Delaware Llc | Reducing light leakage and improving contrast ratio performance in FTIR display devices |
US7355779B2 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2008-04-08 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for driving MEMS display elements |
KR101302089B1 (ko) | 2005-12-19 | 2013-08-30 | 픽스트로닉스 인코포레이티드 | 직시형 mems 디스플레이 장치 및 이에 영상을 발생시키는 방법 |
US7486854B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2009-02-03 | Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. | Optical microstructures for light extraction and control |
WO2007120887A2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc | Packaging a mems device using a frame |
TW200745680A (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2007-12-16 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co | Diffuser plate and surface light source device |
US7711239B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2010-05-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing nanoparticles |
US7876489B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2011-01-25 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus with optical cavities |
GB0611125D0 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-07-19 | Liquavista Bv | Transflective electrowetting display device |
EP2029473A2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-03-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method for packaging an optical mems device |
US7843637B2 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2010-11-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Birefringent structured film for LED color mixing in a backlight |
JP2008052095A (ja) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-03-06 | Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd | 液晶表示パネル、液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
US8872753B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2014-10-28 | Ati Technologies Ulc | Adjusting brightness of a display image in a display having an adjustable intensity light source |
WO2008051362A1 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2008-05-02 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating light redirectors at varying densities |
US7852546B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2010-12-14 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Spacers for maintaining display apparatus alignment |
US9176318B2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2015-11-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing fluid-filled MEMS displays |
JP5536986B2 (ja) | 2008-04-30 | 2014-07-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US7920317B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2011-04-05 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display with controlled formation of bubbles |
KR20120132680A (ko) * | 2010-02-02 | 2012-12-07 | 픽스트로닉스 인코포레이티드 | 저온 실 유체 충전된 디스플레이 장치의 제조 방법 |
-
2011
- 2011-02-01 KR KR1020127021789A patent/KR20120132680A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-02-01 JP JP2012552042A patent/JP2013519121A/ja active Pending
- 2011-02-01 EP EP11704695A patent/EP2531881A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-02-01 WO PCT/US2011/023387 patent/WO2011097252A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-02-01 CN CN201180017510.4A patent/CN102834763B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-01 US US13/019,015 patent/US8520285B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-08-12 US US13/964,533 patent/US8891152B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-03-03 JP JP2015041154A patent/JP6069386B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005241697A (ja) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-09-08 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶装置の製造方法、液晶装置、電子機器 |
JP2008538009A (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-10-02 | ピクストロニクス,インコーポレイテッド | 表示方法および装置 |
WO2008091339A2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-31 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Mems display apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102834763A (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
JP6069386B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
EP2531881A2 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
US8891152B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
JP2013519121A (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
CN102834763B (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
US20110157679A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
KR20120132680A (ko) | 2012-12-07 |
US20130330995A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
WO2011097252A3 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
US8520285B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
WO2011097252A2 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6069386B2 (ja) | 低温封孔流体充填ディスプレイ装置を製造するための方法 | |
JP5421121B2 (ja) | Memsディスプレイ装置 | |
US9176318B2 (en) | Methods for manufacturing fluid-filled MEMS displays | |
US9274333B2 (en) | Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays | |
US9182587B2 (en) | Manufacturing structure and process for compliant mechanisms | |
US7920317B2 (en) | Display with controlled formation of bubbles | |
US7746529B2 (en) | MEMS display apparatus | |
US7675665B2 (en) | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays | |
JP2015146050A (ja) | Memsディスプレイ装置 | |
US9809445B2 (en) | Electromechanical system structures with ribs having gaps | |
US9201236B2 (en) | Display apparatus with stiction reduction features | |
TWI491958B (zh) | 微機電系統之固定器及分隔器結構 | |
KR20150015539A (ko) | 셔터를 포함하는 마이크로-전자기계 광 변조기를 포함한 디스플레이 장치 | |
KR20150119234A (ko) | 다중-높이 몰드들상에 제조되는 셔터 어셈블리들 | |
CN103777344B (zh) | 用于顺性机构的制造结构和方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150305 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160205 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160314 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160603 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20161020 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20161205 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20161226 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6069386 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |