JP2012156142A - 炭素アノードを有するリチウム蓄電池 - Google Patents
炭素アノードを有するリチウム蓄電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012156142A JP2012156142A JP2012087632A JP2012087632A JP2012156142A JP 2012156142 A JP2012156142 A JP 2012156142A JP 2012087632 A JP2012087632 A JP 2012087632A JP 2012087632 A JP2012087632 A JP 2012087632A JP 2012156142 A JP2012156142 A JP 2012156142A
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- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- lithium
- storage battery
- carbonate
- derivatives
- Prior art date
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 7
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical group O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- -1 lithium hexafluoroarsenate Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HTWIZMNMTWYQRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CC1OCCO1 HTWIZMNMTWYQRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(C)=O OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQQZRZQVBFHBHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-crown-4 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCO1 XQQZRZQVBFHBHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAKDURJOVUATBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxetan-2-one;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CC1(C)OC(=O)O1 UAKDURJOVUATBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUTKACRCNQKOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-1,3-dioxetan-2-one Chemical compound CCC1OC(=O)O1 LUTKACRCNQKOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGNPYKFRFLHQPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylidene-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC=C1COC(=O)O1 SGNPYKFRFLHQPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVDQEUFSGODEBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCOC(=O)O1 OVDQEUFSGODEBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXECTHPSAHTDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-ylidene-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=C1COC(=O)O1 NXECTHPSAHTDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JGFBQFKZKSSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isothiocyanatocyclopropane Chemical compound S=C=NC1CC1 JGFBQFKZKSSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric acid octyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002180 crystalline carbon material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVCDGFOMYZQGIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;4-methyl-1,3-dioxetan-2-one Chemical compound C=C.CC1OC(=O)O1 QVCDGFOMYZQGIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical group [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanide Chemical compound [CH3-] LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyric acid methyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCCO1 YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】カソードと、結晶度>0.8の炭素材料を含有するアノードと、高誘電定数を有する第1の溶媒及び低粘度を有する第2の溶媒を含む少なくとも2種の非プロトン性有機溶媒の混合物とリチウム塩からなる電解液とを含むリチウム蓄電池であって、前記電解液が、少なくとも1個の不飽和結合を含み且つ不動態化層を形成するためにリチウムよりも1V高い電位で前記アノードにおいて還元可能な、前記溶媒の少なくとも1種と同一種の可溶性化合物を更に含有することを特徴とする蓄電池。
【選択図】なし
Description
従来技術
黒鉛型高結晶炭素材料90重量%、レファレンス“YS”のアセチレンブラック5重量%及びポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)5重量%の混合物から電極を作製した。
溶媒混合物の5重量%のビニレンカーボネート(VC)を加えた同様の電解液を使用した以外は、実施例1に記載したと同様の本発明の電池を作製した。
図2の曲線22は電池のその後の放電を示す。
従来技術
エチレンカーボネート(EC)(25℃でε=95.3)1重量部及びジメチルカーボネート(DMC)(25℃でη=0.6cP)1重量部からなる溶媒混合物を含有する電解液を使用した以外は、実施例1に記載したと同様の従来技術の電池を作製した。
実施例3と同様の電解液に溶媒混合物の5重量%のビニレンカーボネート(VC)を加えた以外は、実施例1に記載したと同様の本発明の電池を作製した。
Claims (2)
- カソードと、結晶度>0.8の炭素材料を含有するアノードと、高誘電定数を有する第1の溶媒及び低粘度を有する第2の溶媒を含む少なくとも2種の非プロトン性有機溶媒の混合物とリチウム塩からなる電解液とを含むリチウム蓄電池であって、前記第2の溶媒はエーテル類、エステル類、ジエチルカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、1,3−ジオキソラン及びその誘導体、テトラヒドロフラン及びその誘導体並びにプロピレンオキシドから選択される溶媒であり、前記溶媒混合物は飽和結合を含む少なくとも1種のカーボネートを含有し、前記溶媒混合物の0.01重量%以上5重量%以下の割合でビニレンカーボネート及びその誘導体から選択される化合物を含有することを特徴とする前記リチウム蓄電池。
- カソードと、結晶度>0.8の炭素材料を含有するアノードと、高誘電定数を有する第1の溶媒及び低粘度を有する第2の溶媒を含む少なくとも2種の非プロトン性有機溶媒の混合物とリチウム塩からなる電解液とを含むリチウム蓄電池に用いる電解液であって、前記第2の溶媒はエーテル類、エステル類、ジエチルカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、1,3−ジオキソラン及びその誘導体、テトラヒドロフラン及びその誘導体並びにプロピレンオキシドから選択される溶媒であり、前記溶媒混合物は飽和結合を含む少なくとも1種のカーボネートを含有し、前記溶媒混合物の0.01重量%以上5重量%以下の割合でビニレンカーボネート及びその誘導体から選択される化合物を含有することを特徴とする前記リチウム蓄電池用電解液。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9404889 | 1994-04-22 | ||
| FR9404889A FR2719161B1 (fr) | 1994-04-22 | 1994-04-22 | Générateur électrochimique rechargeable au lithium à anode de carbone. |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009252887A Division JP5195718B2 (ja) | 1994-04-22 | 2009-11-04 | 炭素アノードを有するリチウム蓄電池 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012156142A true JP2012156142A (ja) | 2012-08-16 |
| JP5369266B2 JP5369266B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09712295A Expired - Lifetime JP3573521B2 (ja) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-21 | 炭素アノードを有するリチウム蓄電池 |
| JP2003311661A Expired - Lifetime JP3813953B2 (ja) | 1994-04-22 | 2003-09-03 | 炭素アノードを有するリチウム蓄電池 |
| JP2005228140A Expired - Fee Related JP4432859B2 (ja) | 1994-04-22 | 2005-08-05 | 炭素アノードを有するリチウム蓄電池 |
| JP2006199031A Withdrawn JP2006318927A (ja) | 1994-04-22 | 2006-07-21 | 炭素アノードを有するリチウム蓄電池 |
| JP2009252887A Expired - Lifetime JP5195718B2 (ja) | 1994-04-22 | 2009-11-04 | 炭素アノードを有するリチウム蓄電池 |
| JP2012087632A Expired - Lifetime JP5369266B2 (ja) | 1994-04-22 | 2012-04-06 | 炭素アノードを有するリチウム蓄電池 |
Family Applications Before (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09712295A Expired - Lifetime JP3573521B2 (ja) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-21 | 炭素アノードを有するリチウム蓄電池 |
| JP2003311661A Expired - Lifetime JP3813953B2 (ja) | 1994-04-22 | 2003-09-03 | 炭素アノードを有するリチウム蓄電池 |
| JP2005228140A Expired - Fee Related JP4432859B2 (ja) | 1994-04-22 | 2005-08-05 | 炭素アノードを有するリチウム蓄電池 |
| JP2006199031A Withdrawn JP2006318927A (ja) | 1994-04-22 | 2006-07-21 | 炭素アノードを有するリチウム蓄電池 |
| JP2009252887A Expired - Lifetime JP5195718B2 (ja) | 1994-04-22 | 2009-11-04 | 炭素アノードを有するリチウム蓄電池 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5626981A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0683537B1 (ja) |
| JP (6) | JP3573521B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2147549C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69501428T2 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2719161B1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4432859B2 (ja) | 2010-03-17 |
| DE69501428D1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
| EP0683537B1 (fr) | 1998-01-14 |
| JP2004031366A (ja) | 2004-01-29 |
| DE69501428T2 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
| CA2147549A1 (fr) | 1995-10-23 |
| JP3813953B2 (ja) | 2006-08-23 |
| FR2719161B1 (fr) | 1996-08-02 |
| JP2006318927A (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
| JP2010027628A (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
| JP5369266B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
| JP2006004951A (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
| EP0683537A1 (fr) | 1995-11-22 |
| CA2147549C (fr) | 2004-07-06 |
| JP5195718B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
| JP3573521B2 (ja) | 2004-10-06 |
| JPH0845545A (ja) | 1996-02-16 |
| US5626981A (en) | 1997-05-06 |
| FR2719161A1 (fr) | 1995-10-27 |
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