CN1725442A - 氮化钛去除方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种从衬底表面去除氮化钛的方法,包括:提供包括至少一种反应物的过程气体,反应物选自含氟物质和含氯物质;使过程气体富集至少一种反应物的至少一种活性物质以形成富集的过程气体,其中富集在第一个位置处进行;提供衬底温度大于50℃的衬底,其中衬底表面至少部分涂有氮化钛;和使衬底表面上的氮化钛与富集的过程气体接触以从衬底表面上挥发和去除氮化钛,其中接触在不同于第一个位置的第二个位置处发生。
Description
发明背景
氮化钛常用作集成电路中的扩散屏障,用于阻止导电材料扩散或迁移到绝缘材料和晶体管作用区内。它还用作消除导电材料和绝缘介电材料周围区域之间的分层和空隙的粘合促进剂。在TiN沉积过程中,包含最终材料以及反应物的残余物沿内壁沉积到反应器内部件的表面上。为了减少由于这些残余物堆积引起的粒子形成,反应器内的室和部件必须定期清洁。因此,需要这种去除氮化钛的有效方法。
除了在半导体制造中有用外,氮化钛还经常用作航空航天和汽车应用中的涂层。必须按时清洁用于沉积氮化钛薄膜的反应器,以确保处理均匀性。因此,需要快捷和经济的方法清洁这些反应器。
氮化钛还用于涂镀各种机器零件。有时,在涂镀过程中或涂镀过程后,涂层剥落或缺少零件要求的所需均匀性。这种“不合格”零件时常必须被遗弃或作为有缺陷零件低价出售。如果能从零件上去除涂层而不破坏下面的零件表面或形貌,则零件然后可被重新涂镀并用作“原始”部件。
目前,机械方法如擦洗或喷砂(blasting)、或湿化学溶液经常用于清洁氮化钛处理室和从室中取出的任何零件。
与湿法或机械清洁相比,活性气体清洁保持反应器为真空,并因此能极大地最小化室停工时间和提高晶片产量。尽管活性气体清洁方法在其它方面被认为是有用的,但这种方法对从表面上去除氮化钛还不能令人完全满意。例如,美国专利5948702教导了从W/TiN栅极结构去除氮化钛薄膜的干法蚀刻方法,使用远程等离子体激发包含氧气和氟如C2F6和O2的源气体混合物,并公开了氮化钛蚀刻速度不高于约110nm/min。
已建议利用高衬底温度提高对氮化钛而非其它材料的蚀刻选择性或提高氮化钛蚀刻速度。参见例如美国专利5419805,其公开了相对于难熔金属硅化物的底层来选择性蚀刻难熔金属氮化物层的方法,其中衬底首先被加热到50-200℃,然后暴露于卤化碳原料气如CF4、C2F6和CHF3产生的等离子体中;和美国专利6177355B1,其教导了去除集成电路中导体上抗反射涂层的填充(pad)蚀刻方法,其中通过例如关掉RF驱动电极的后部氦冷却产生高温蚀刻。尽管使用了高温,但用这些方法获得的蚀刻速度还有提高的空间。
日本专利2833684B2中讨论了从处理室清洁薄膜的方法。该专利公开了清洁在薄膜处理设备中出现的化学物质沉积物包括氮化钛的方法。具体地说,该专利教导了在150-600℃的温度下向三氟化氮中加入氟的方法。该专利没有教导等离子体的使用,而只是使用热能加热。
教导使用原位等离子体的氮化钛等离子体蚀刻的文献包括WO98/42020A1、WO00/19491和WO02/013241A2。过程气体可为含Cl或含F物质,如Cl2、HCl、BCl3、CF4、SF6、CHF3或NF3。
WO00/19491教导了在清洁氮化钛沉积室时使用高温。该申请集中在处理室的原位清洁上,在高温下引入氯气到室内,使用或不使用原位等离子体激活。该申请中教导的温度高至500-700℃,大大增加了热预算,并提高了处理室所有者的成本。
因此,希望提供一种以高蚀刻速度从表面如处理室或零件表面去除氮化钛的方法。另外,希望提供一种能完成这种去除而不破坏室或零件表面的方法。还希望提供一种高效和有效地从表面去除氮化钛的活性气体方法。
本文全文引入本文引用的全部文献作为参考。
发明概述
在本发明的一个方面,提供一种从衬底表面去除氮化钛的方法,包括:提供包括至少一种反应物的过程气体,反应物选自含氟物质和含氯物质;使过程气体富集至少一种反应物的至少一种活性物质以形成富集的过程气体,其中富集在第一个位置处进行;提供衬底温度大于50℃的衬底,其中衬底表面至少部分涂有氮化钛;和使衬底表面上的氮化钛与富集的过程气体接触以从衬底表面上挥发和去除氮化钛,其中接触在不同于第一个位置的第二个位置处发生。
还提供从衬底表面去除氮化钛的方法,包括:提供包括至少一种反应物的过程气体,反应物选自含氟物质和含氯物质;使过程气体富集至少一种反应物的至少一种活性物质以形成富集的过程气体;提供衬底温度为50℃-900℃的衬底,其中衬底表面至少部分涂有氮化钛;和使衬底表面上的氮化钛与富集的过程气体接触以大于180nm/min的蚀刻速度从衬底表面上挥发和去除氮化钛,其中接触氮化钛的富集过程气体基本上没有离子。
还提供从衬底表面去除涂层的方法,包括:提供包括至少一种反应物的过程气体,反应物选自含氟物质和含氯物质;使过程气体富集至少一种反应物的至少一种活性物质以形成富集的过程气体,其中富集在第一个位置处进行;提供衬底温度为50℃-900℃的衬底;和使衬底表面上的涂层与富集的过程气体接触以大于180nm/min的蚀刻速度从衬底表面上挥发和去除涂层,其中接触在不同于第一个位置的第二个位置处发生,并且衬底表面上的涂层包含钛和氮的二元化合物。
还提供实现本发明方法的装置,所述装置包括:与处理反应器分开的清洁处理反应器;远程等离子体产生器;适于提供遍布清洁处理反应器的气流的气体分布器;加热装置;和适于从清洁处理反应器除去活性气体和挥发产物的泵抽系统。
附图简述
将结合下面的图描述本发明的某些方面,其中相同的参考数字代表相同的元件,其中:
图1为实施例中所用试验系统的示意图。
图2为实施例1蚀刻速度和衬底温度的关系图。
图3为实施例4蚀刻速度和衬底温度的关系图。
发明详述
本文描述利用活性气体清洁从衬底表面去除氮化钛的方法。活性气体清洁的要求是将固体非挥发性材料转化成可被除去(例如通过真空泵)的挥发性物质。除了在热力学上有利外,转化所需的化学反应还应在动力学上可行。由于氮化钛的化学惰性,需要克服激活能势垒的外部能量源以便反应可进行。外部能量源优选以热激活的形式提供。热激活中涉及的相对高温可加速化学反应,并使反应副产物更有挥发性。但是,对产物室中的温度可能有实际限制。
发明人发现,当过程气体被处理以包含增加浓度的活性物质时,热激活的温度不需要太高。热激活和过程气体富集活性物质的结合提供了比单独热激活更有效和高效地从衬底表面去除氮化钛的方法。
因此,使热激活的衬底与过程气体接触以挥发沉积在衬底表面上的氮化钛。过程气体被处理以便在其中提供(或增加存在)活性物质。本文使用的“活性物质”代表能与氮化钛反应形成挥发性产物的基团。氟和氯基团为活性物质尤其优选的例子。
远程等离子体产生器为使过程气体富集活性物质的最优选方法。但是,本发明不限于此。提高过程气体中活性基团浓度的其它方法也在本发明的范围内,如在远程炉中加热过程气体,和通过UV辐射离解过程气体等。
尽管原位等离子体产生器以及远程等离子体产生器可提供活性物质,但原位等离子体激活还可导致不需要的副作用。使用原位等离子体可由于离子轰击而导致对衬底的损害。与原位等离子体不同,远程等离子体可产生有利于氮化钛去除的活性物质而不会由于离子轰击而对衬底有损害。未受损害的衬底证明,远程等离子体产生器中存在的离子在从远程等离子体产生器到包含要被清洁的衬底表面的反应器的运送中被中和。因此,过程气体基本上不含离子,此时从衬底去除氮化钛时不会损害衬底。当离子浓度小于106cm-3时,过程气体基本上不含离子。
另外,远程等离子体单元可更容易地被改型到已有的系统内。因此,当使用活性气体清洁沉积室时,优选使用远程等离子体产生器。这种实施方案能从衬底去除部分或全部氮化钛而不会因离子轰击而损害衬底。
合适的等离子体产生器的例子包括但不限于微波等离子体产生器和RF等离子体产生器。
过程气体包含至少一种活性气体,和任选的至少一种载运气体。活性气体包含至少一种能与氮化钛反应(或能形成与氮化钛反应的物质)形成挥发性产物的反应物。含氟和/或含氯物质是优选的反应物,更优选含氟物质。
含氟活性气体的非限制性例子包括:NF3(三氟化氮),NClxF3-x,x=1-2,F2(元素氟),ClF3(三氟化氯)、ClF(一氟化氯)、SF6(六氟化硫)、BrF3(三氟化溴)、BF3(三氟化硼)、全氟化碳如CF4和C2F6等,氢氟化碳如CHF3和C3F7H等,氧氟化碳如C4F8O(全氟四氢呋喃)、CF3OF(氟氧三氟甲烷)、CF3OOCF3(过氧双三氟甲烷)和COF2等。含氟活性气体可通过各种方法输送,如常规的气瓶、安全输送系统、真空输送系统,和能在使用时形成活性气体的固体或液体基产生器。
含氯活性气体的非限制性例子包括:BCl3(三氯化硼),Cl2(氯)、COCl2(光气)、HCl(氯化氢)和反-二氯乙烯(C2H2Cl2)(例如可从Air Products and Chemicals,Inc.,Allentown,PA得到的TRANS-LC)。
优选以10-10000sccm的流速将过程气体供应到等离子体反应器中。
过程气体可任选地包含至少一种载运气体。合适的载运气体包括但不限于N2、He、Ne、Kr、Xe和/或Ar。载运气体可占过程气体的0-至少99.9%,更优选过程气体的1-99.9%。
过程气体可任选地包含另外的添加剂,只要它们不会不适当地妨碍处理的效力即可。例如,在某些实施方案中,氧气可用于帮助离解活性气体形成活性物质,但在其它实施方案中可能无用。
如上所述,使过程气体富集活性物质的优选方法是在远程等离子体产生器中由过程气体产生等离子体。本文使用的术语“等离子体”代表包含离子和电子的气体。在远程等离子体产生器中由过程气体产生等离子体以提供富集的过程气体,富集的过程气体被输送到反应器,其中过程气体中的活性物质与反应器中的氮化钛反应。反应产物是挥发性的,并由通过反应器的气流从衬底带走。
对适合于由过程气体产生等离子体的条件没有特殊限制。优选的等离子体产生参数如下:等离子体压力为0.5-50Torr,等离子体功率为100-10000瓦。更优选的等离子体产生参数如下:等离子体压力为1-10Torr,等离子体功率为500-5000瓦。
在优选的实施方案中,富集的过程气体被从远程等离子体产生器(“第一位置”)输送到包含衬底的反应器(“第二位置”),从该衬底上去除氮化钛。富集的过程气体可在任选的载运气体和/或第一和第二位置间压差的帮助下输送。选择反应器中的条件以有助于等离子体活性气体和衬底上氮化钛之间的反应。反应器压力优选为0.5-50Torr,更优选1-10Torr。反应器压力可与等离子体压力相同或不同。对反应器温度没有特殊限制。
衬底包含在反应器内,在有些实施方案中,可为反应器自身的表面。在其它实施方案中,衬底为反应器内与反应器不同的物体。因此,表面可被去除氮化钛的合适衬底包括但不限于处理室、工具零件、机器零件、工件等。
将衬底加热至能与富集的过程气体中活性物质结合有助于从衬底表面去除氮化钛的衬底温度。合适的衬底温度范围取决于活性气体的热分解温度、克服反应激活能势垒需要的能量和设备硬件能力。当与活性物质富集结合使用时,适于热激活的衬底温度优选为50℃或更高,优选50-900℃,更优选50-500℃,甚至更优选100-350℃。
对加热衬底的方法没有特殊限制。在某些实施方案中,衬底与加热装置热接触。优选地,衬底被安装在座架式加热器可接近富集过程气体的位置处。在其它实施方案中,通过使用外部加热元件如灯或电阻加热器升高反应器温度来加热衬底。例如,当衬底为反应器自身的表面时,升高反应器的温度(衬底温度与反应器温度相同)。
本文描述的方法能以高速度从衬底表面蚀刻氮化钛而不会损害衬底。本文中按照其常规含义使用表达“氮化钛”,代表宽范围化学计量比的钛和氮的二元化合物。
本发明的某些实施方案比其它一些提供更快的蚀刻速度。例如,使用远程NF3等离子体和100℃的热能加热获得超过240nm/min的蚀刻速度,而使用远程Cl2等离子体和350℃的热能加热获得约6nm/min的蚀刻速度。本文描述的方法可以以至少约6nm/min的速度蚀刻氮化钛,优选至少约40nm/min,更优选大于180nm/min,还更优选大于240nm/min。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,在与处理反应器分开的反应器中清洁零件,其中零件涂有氮化钛。适于这种分开清洁处理的优选装置包括装备有远程等离子体产生系统的清洁处理反应器,确保整个清洁处理反应器内气流均匀的气体分布器,加热反应器的装置,和用于从清洁处理反应器中除去活性气体和挥发性产物的泵抽系统。将涂有TiN的部件如反应器零件和刀具装到反应器内。当达到所需的处理温度时,启动活性气体流通过远程等离子体单元。等离子体产生的氟和/或氯基团然后流过分布器板并进入处理室。TiN被从放在反应器中的零件上去除,留下没有沉积物的衬底。
实施例
将结合下面的实施例更详细地说明本发明,但应理解本发明不应认为限制于此。
下面是利用活性气体清洁的氮化钛去除的试验实施例。试验系统既具有远程等离子体,又具有热能加热能力。在所有试验中,用涂有约120nm氮化钛的Si晶片制备样品。利用定时暴露于处理条件前和后氮化钛薄膜厚度变化计算氮化钛去除速度。使用四点导电探针测定氮化钛薄膜厚度。为校验电四点探针测量的精度,在蚀刻/清洁处理后将部分试样块切成横截面。然后用扫描电镜(SEM)检查试样块横截面,以精确确定处理后氮化钛薄膜厚度。SEM结果与四点探针测量结果一致。
实施例1:使用远程NF3等离子体和热能加热结合去除氮化钛
这个实施例说明使用远程等离子体和热能加热的结合清洁处理室和零件的方法,NF3作为过程气体。
图1显示了试验系统的示意工艺图。将远程等离子体产生器10(MKS ASTRON,可从MKS Instruments of Wilmington,MA得到)安装在反应器12的顶部。等离子体产生器10的出口14和试样块16之间的距离为大约6英寸(15.25cm)。试样块16放在座架式加热器18的表面上。使用加热器获得不同的衬底温度。在所有运行中,远程等离子体产生器运转时用200sccm NF3和200sccm Ar的混合物作为过程气体(通过管20供给到等离子体产生器10),并借助泵口22使室压力保持在4torr。
对每次试验设计(DOE)运行执行下面的试验顺序:
1.排空室;
2.装载试样块并关闭前门;
3.对室抽真空以达到基线真空压力;
4.加热试样块到预定温度;
5.在达到预定温度后,引入氩气并使压力稳定;
6.打开远程等离子体电源;
7.引入过程气体;
8.在预定时间后关闭远程等离子体电源;
9.停止处理流并对室抽真空;和
10.排空室并取回试样块进行分析。
图2显示了不同衬底温度下的氮化钛蚀刻速度。在40℃时,薄膜厚度增加,因此,在这种温度条件下,在图2上显示负蚀刻速度。在这样低的温度下,将氟原子引入到样品表面上的氮化钛晶格结构中会导致薄膜厚度增加。
在高于40℃的温度下观察到氮化钛的蚀刻。氮化钛蚀刻速度随着衬底温度的升高而增加。令人惊奇地是,在90℃-100℃,蚀刻速度突然以大于10的倍数猛增。实施例3表明,当只使用热能加热时,蚀刻速度在450℃时只有约20nm/min。结果表明,在远程等离子体和热能加热之间有协同相互作用。
试验数据还表明,加入O2到过程气体中没有改善清洁处理。
实施例2:使用远程Cl2等离子体和热能加热结合去除氮化钛
这个实施例说明使用远程等离子体和热能加热的结合清洁处理室和零件的方法,其中Cl2作为过程气体。
试验设置与实施例1相同。
过程气体这里为200sccm Cl2和200sccm Ar的混合物。在远程Cl2等离子体下,在100℃时没有观察到蚀刻,而在350℃下得到约6nm/min的蚀刻速度。Cl2气体的蚀刻速度比NF3气体的蚀刻速度慢得多。根据CRC Handbook,在Ti(IV)卤化物中间,TiCl4是最有挥发性的(熔点25℃,沸点136℃)。TiF4具有284℃的熔点,并在更高的温度下只是升华。根据这种信息,氯基试剂应比氟基试剂能使氮化钛挥发更容易。在结合等离子体和热激活的处理中,氟试剂如NF3去除氮化钛比氯试剂如Cl2快的发现是未预料到的。
实施例3;使用NF3的热能加热去除氮化钛
这个对比实施例说明使用热能加热清洁处理室和零件的方法,其中NF3作为过程气体。
试验设置与实施例1和2相同,除了关闭远程等离子体和使用较高的室压力8torr。
使用500sccm的NF3流作为过程气体。氮化钛在350℃和450℃的蚀刻速度分别为约0.6nm/min和约20nm/min。没有远程等离子体时,对于相同的过程气体,需要高得多的温度去除氮化钛。
实施例4:使用F2的热能加热去除氮化钛
这个对比实施例说明使用热能加热清洁处理室和零件的方法,其中F2作为过程气体。
除了NF3,还试验了N2中含5.1%的F2用于氮化钛去除。250sccm的平稳流通过反应器室,使室保持在8torr的压力下。图3显示了氮化钛蚀刻速度随衬底温度的变化。较高的衬底温度产生较高的氮化钛蚀刻速度。与NF3相比,对于5.1%的F2,需要较低的衬底温度启动与氮化钛的清洁反应。
实施例5:使用Cl2的热能加热去除氮化钛
这个对比实施例说明使用热能加热清洁处理室和零件的方法,其中Cl2作为过程气体。
当试验条件为200sccm Cl2流量、8torr室压力和350℃衬底温度时,没有观察到蚀刻。当温度提高到450℃时,在10分钟清洁后仍有留下的氮化钛残余物薄层。这表明,450℃时的蚀刻速度小于12nm/min,这远远小于相同操作条件下NF3的蚀刻速度。含F化合物在氮化钛去除上比含Cl化合物更有活性。
实施例6:从座架式加热器的表面上去除氮化钛
使用与实施例1相同的工艺测试表面涂有氮化钛的座架式加热器。从氮化钛处理室中取出铝制的加热器。加热器表面上的氮化钛层为约20μm。在这个试验中,使用400sccm NF3、400sccm Ar和4torr室压力作为远程等离子体条件,使用150℃作为衬底温度。在45分钟内,氮化钛层被完全去除。在加热器表面上没有观察到损害。
尽管已详细描述了本发明,并参考了其具体的实施例,但只要不脱离其精神和范围,在其中进行各种改变和变化对本领域的技术人员来说都是显而易见的。
Claims (19)
1.一种从衬底表面去除氮化钛的方法,所述方法包括:
提供包括至少一种反应物的过程气体,反应物选自含氟物质和含氯物质;
使过程气体富集至少一种反应物的至少一种活性物质以形成富集的过程气体,其中富集在第一个位置处进行;
提供衬底温度大于50℃的衬底,其中衬底表面至少部分涂有氮化钛;和
使衬底表面上的氮化钛与富集的过程气体接触以从衬底表面上挥发和去除氮化钛,其中接触在不同于第一个位置的第二个位置处发生。
2.如权利要求1的方法,其中衬底为处理室、工具零件、机器零件或工件。
3.如权利要求1的方法,其中衬底基本不会因氮化钛去除而受损害。
4.如权利要求1的方法,其中第一位置为等离子体产生器,富集包括由过程气体产生等离子体,以及第二位置为与等离子体产生器流体相通的反应器。
5.如权利要求4的方法,其中在0.5-50Torr的等离子体压力下产生等离子体。
6.如权利要求4的方法,其中等离子体产生器具有100-10000瓦的等离子体功率。
7.如权利要求1的方法,其中衬底温度大于90℃。
8.如权利要求1的方法,其中至少一种反应物为选自NF3、NClF2、NCl2F、F2、ClF3、ClF、SF6、BrF3、BF3、全氟化碳、氢氟化碳和氧氟化碳中的至少一种。
9.如权利要求8的方法,其中过程气体还包括选自N2、He、Ne、Kr、Xe和Ar的载运气体。
10.如权利要求9的方法,其中过程气体包含0.1-100%的至少一种反应物和99.9-0%的载运气体。
11.如权利要求1的方法,其中以大于180nm/min的蚀刻速度从表面去除氮化钛。
12.如权利要求1的方法,其中以大于240nm/min的蚀刻速度从表面去除氮化钛。
13.如权利要求1的方法,其中不用离子轰击衬底就从表面上去除部分或全部氮化钛。
14.如权利要求1的方法,其中至少一种反应物包括NF3气体。
15.如权利要求1的方法,其中至少一种活性物质包括氟基团。
16.一种从衬底表面去除氮化钛的方法,所述方法包括:
提供包括至少一种反应物的过程气体,反应物选自含氟物质和含氯物质;
使过程气体富集至少一种反应物的至少一种活性物质以形成富集的过程气体;
提供衬底温度为50℃-900℃的衬底,其中衬底表面至少部分涂有氮化钛;和
使衬底表面上的氮化钛与富集的过程气体接触以大于180nm/min的蚀刻速度从衬底表面上挥发和去除氮化钛,其中接触氮化钛的富集过程气体基本上不含离子。
17.如权利要求16的方法,其中富集包括由过程气体产生等离子体,并且接触氮化钛的富集过程气体不是等离子体。
18.一种从衬底表面去除涂层的方法,所述方法包括:
提供包括至少一种反应物的过程气体,反应物选自含氟物质和含氯物质;
使过程气体富集至少一种反应物的至少一种活性物质以形成富集的过程气体,其中富集在第一个位置处进行;
提供衬底温度为50℃-900℃的衬底;和
使衬底表面上的涂层与富集的过程气体接触以大于180nm/min的蚀刻速度从衬底表面上挥发和去除涂层,其中接触在不同于第一个位置的第二个位置处发生,并且衬底表面上的涂层包含钛和氮的二元化合物。
19.一种实现权利要求1方法的装置,所述装置包括:
与处理反应器分开的清洁处理反应器;
远程等离子体产生器;
适于在整个清洁处理反应器内提供气流的气体分布器;
加热装置;和
适于从清洁处理反应器除去活性气体和挥发产物的泵抽系统。
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-
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- 2005-07-19 KR KR1020050065122A patent/KR20060053879A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-07-20 EP EP05015784A patent/EP1619268A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-20 TW TW094124606A patent/TW200605226A/zh unknown
- 2005-07-20 JP JP2005209698A patent/JP2006035213A/ja active Pending
- 2005-07-22 CN CNB2005100875269A patent/CN100378911C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-06-05 KR KR1020080053253A patent/KR20080058314A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-12-11 JP JP2008315724A patent/JP2009050854A/ja active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI498173B (zh) * | 2009-11-17 | 2015-09-01 | Jusung Eng Co Ltd | 處理室之清潔方法 |
CN103781942A (zh) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-05-07 | 通用电气公司 | 局部清洁方法及设备 |
CN103781942B (zh) * | 2011-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 通用电气公司 | 局部清洁方法及设备 |
US9205509B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2015-12-08 | General Electric Company | Localized cleaning process and apparatus therefor |
CN104508803A (zh) * | 2012-08-27 | 2015-04-08 | 东京毅力科创株式会社 | 等离子体处理方法和等离子体处理装置 |
CN104508803B (zh) * | 2012-08-27 | 2016-12-07 | 东京毅力科创株式会社 | 等离子体处理方法 |
CN113728126A (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-11-30 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 金属除去方法、干蚀刻方法和半导体元件的制造方法 |
CN112458435A (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-09 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | 原子层沉积设备及清洗方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006035213A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
KR20060053879A (ko) | 2006-05-22 |
TW200605226A (en) | 2006-02-01 |
JP2009050854A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
KR20080058314A (ko) | 2008-06-25 |
CN100378911C (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
EP1619268A2 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
EP1619268A3 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
US20060016783A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
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