CN1237970A - Epothilone C、D、E和F,其制备方法,以及作为细胞抑制剂和植物保护剂的应用 - Google Patents
Epothilone C、D、E和F,其制备方法,以及作为细胞抑制剂和植物保护剂的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及epothilone,特别是涉及式(Ⅰ)之epothilone C(R=氢)和epothilone D(R=甲基)以及式(Ⅱ)之epothilone E(R=氢)和epothiloneF(R=甲基)。本发明还涉及它们的制备方法,以及在制备治疗剂和植物保护剂中的应用,所述治疗剂特别是细胞抑制剂。
Description
本发明涉及epothilone C、D、E和F,其制备方法,以及在制备治疗性组合物和用于植物保护之组合物中的应用。Epothilone C和D
根据一个实施方案,本发明涉及Epothilone(C和D),它们是如下得到的:
(a)在吸附树脂存在下以本领域已知的方式培养Sorangiumcellulosum DSM 6773,
(b)从培养物中取出吸附树脂,并用水/甲醇混合物洗涤,
(c)用甲醇淋洗经洗涤的吸附树脂,然后浓缩洗脱液,得到粗提物,
(d)用乙酸乙酯提取上述得到的浓缩物,浓缩提取物,并在甲醇和己烷之间分配,
(e)浓缩甲醇相,得到残液,该浓缩物在Sephadex柱上进行分步提取,
(f)得到包含所用微生物之代谢产物的提取部分,
(g)在C18反相柱上用甲醇/水混合物对上述得到的部分进行色谱分离,并顺序得到:
-包含Epothilone A的第一部分,
-包含Epothilone B的第二部分,
-包含第一种其它Epothilone的第三部分,
-包含第二种其它Epothilone的第四部分;
然后分离
(h1)上述第三部分中的第一种其它Epothilone;和
(h2)上述第四部分中的第二种其它Epothilone。
本发明还涉及经验式为C26H39NO5S的Epothilone(C),其特征在于具有如表1所示的1H-和13C-NMR光谱。
本发明还涉及经验式为C27H41NO5S的Epothilone(D),其特征在于具有如表1所示的1H-和13C-NMR光谱。
R=H,C1-4-烷基;
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5=H,C1-6-烷基,C1-6-酰基苄氧基,C1-4-三烷基甲硅烷基,苄基,苯基,C1-6-烷氧基,C6-烷基-、羟基-和卤素-取代的苄基或苯基;
R1-R5基团中的两个也可合并形成基团-(CH2)n-(其中n=1-6),基团中包含的烷基或酰基是直链或支链基团;
Y和Z可相同或不同,分别是氢,卤素,如F、Cl、Br或I,假卤素,如-NCO、-NCS、或-N3,OH,O-(C1-6)-酰基,O-(C1-6)-烷基,O-苄氧基;Y和Z也可是环氧化物中的O原子,但不要求保护epothilone A和B,或者形成C=C双键中的一个C-C键。
因此,12,13-双键可选择性地进行
-氢化,例如经催化或用二亚胺,所得到的式1化合物中Y=Z=H;或者
-环氧化,例如用二甲基二环氧乙烷或过酸,得到的式1化合物中Y与Z=-O-,或者
-转化为二卤化物、二假卤化物或二叠氮化物,得到的式1化合物中Y和Z=卤素、假卤素或N3。EpothiloneE和F
根据另一个实施方案,本发明涉及Epothilone A的生物转化体,该生物转化体是如下得到的:
(a)在吸附树脂存在下按本领域已知的方式培养Sorangiumcellulosum DSM 6773,取出吸附树脂,如果需要,用Epothilone A的甲醇溶液处理全部或部分经分离的培养物;
(b)用Epothilone A处理的培养物进行温育,然后用吸附树脂处理;
(c)从培养物中分离吸附树脂,用甲醇淋洗,浓缩洗脱液,得到粗提物;
(d)在乙酸乙酯和水之间分配上述粗提物,分离出乙酸乙酯相,并浓缩至油状;
(e)在以下条件对上述油状物进行反相色谱分离:
柱材料:Nucleosil 100C-18 7μm
柱尺寸:250×16mm
洗脱剂:甲醇/水=60∶40
流速:10 ml/min
并分离出含有生物转化体的部分,该部分可在254nm处通过UV消光来检测,其Rt值为20min,然后分离所述生物转化体。
本发明还涉及该类型之Epothilone A的生物转化体,其是在步骤(a)中培养物培养3或4或更多天时分离该培养物而得到的。
本发明还涉及该类型之Epothilone A的生物转化体,其是在步骤(b)中进行温育1或2或更多天而得到的。
本发明还涉及经验式为C26N39NO7S的化合物,其特征在于具有以下1H-NMR光谱(300MHz,CDCl3):δ=2.38(2-Ha),2.51(2-Hb),4.17(3-H),3.19(6-H),3.74(7-H),1.30-1.70(8-H,9-H2,10-H2,11-H2),2.89(12-H),3.00(13-H),1.88(14-Ha),2.07(14-Hb),5.40(15-H),6.57(17-H),7.08(19-H),4.85(21-H2),1.05(22-H3),1.32(23-H3),1.17(24-H3),0.97(25-H3),2.04(27-H3)。
本发明还涉及下式的化合物(Epothilone E):Epothilone E:R=H。
根据再一个实施方案,本发明涉及Epothilone B的生物转化体,该生物转化体是如下得到的:
(a)在吸附树脂存在下按本领域已知的方式培养Sorangiumcellulosum DSM 6773,与吸附树脂分离,如果需要,用Epothilone B的甲醇溶液处理全部或部分经分离的培养物;
(b)用Epothilone B处理的培养物进行温育,然后用吸附树脂处理;
(c)从培养物中分离吸附树脂,用甲醇淋洗,浓缩洗脱液,得到粗提物;
(d)在乙酸乙酯和水之间分配上述粗提物,分出乙酸乙酯相,并浓缩至油状;
(e)在以下条件对上述油状物进行反相色谱分离:
柱材料:Nucleosil 100C-18 7μm
柱尺寸:250×16mm
洗脱剂:甲醇/水=60∶40
流速:10ml/min
并分离出含有生物转化体的部分,该部分可在254nm处通过UV消光来检测,其Rt值为24.5min,然后分离所述生物转化体。
本发明还涉及该类型之Epothilone B的生物转化体,其是在步骤(a)中培养物培养3或4或更多天时分离该培养物而得到的。
本发明还涉及该类型之Epothilone B的生物转化体,其是在步骤(b)中进行温育1或2或更多天而得到的。
本发明还涉及经验式为C27N41NO7S的化合物,其特征在于具有以下1H-NMR光谱(300MHz,CDCl3):δ=2.37(2-Ha),2.52(2-Hb),4.20(3-H),3.27(6-H),3.74(7-H),1.30-1.70(8-H,9-H2,10-H2,11-H2),2.78(13-H),1.91(14-H),2.06(14-Hb),5.42(15-H),6.58(17-H),7.10(19-H),4.89(21-H2),1.05(22-H3),1.26(23-H3),1.14(24-H3),0.98(25-H3),1.35(26-H3),2.06(27-H3)。
本发明还涉及下式的化合物(Epothilone F):Epothilone F:R=CH3。制备和组合物
根据本发明的化合物或epothilone可通过上述方法得到。
本发明还涉及用于在农业、林业和/或园艺中保护植物的组合物,该组合物由上述epothilone C、D、E和F中的一种或多种组成或者由一种或多种上述epothilone以及一种或多种常规载体和/或稀释剂组成。
本发明最后涉及治疗性组合物,该组合物由一种或多种上述化合物或者一种或多种上述化合物与一种或多种常规载体和/或稀释剂组成。具体而言,这些组合物具有细胞毒性活性和/或产生免疫抑制作用和/或用于控制恶性肿瘤,它们特别优选用作细胞抑制剂。
以下将通过一些具体实施例的描述来更为详细地阐明和描述本发明。
实施例实施例1:Epothilone C和DA、根据epothilone基础专利DE-B-4138042制备菌株和培养条件B、用DSM6773进行制备
如基础专利所述进行75升培养物的培养,并用于制备发酵罐的接种,该发酵罐中有700升制备培养基,其由0.8%淀粉、0.2%葡萄糖、0.2%大豆粉、0.2%酵母浸膏、0.1%CaCl2·2H2O、O.1%MgSO4·7H2O、8mg/l的Fe-EDTA组成,其pH=7.4,以及任选的15升Amberlite XAD-16吸附树脂。发酵在30℃下持续7-10天,通气量为0.1 NL/m3。控制旋转速度,使pO2保持在30%。C、分离
使用0.7m2、100目工艺过滤器从培养物中分离吸附树脂,用3倍床体积的水/甲醇2∶1洗涤,由此除去极性的伴随物质。用4倍床体积的甲醇淋洗,得到粗提物,真空蒸发该粗提物,直至出现水相。用相同体积的乙酸乙酯提取该物质三次。蒸发有机相,得到240g的粗提物,在甲醇和己烷之间分配该粗提物,以分离除去亲脂性伴随物质。真空蒸发,从甲醇相中得到180g残液。该残液在Sephadex LH-20(柱20×100cm,20ml/min的甲醇)上分步提取,得到三个部分。Epothilone包含在总共72g的部分中,其洗脱保留时间为240-300min。为分离epothilone,在Lichrosorb RP-18(15μm,柱10×40cm,洗脱剂180ml/min甲醇/水65∶35)上将所述部分色谱分离为三个部分。在epothilone A和B后,洗脱出Rt=90-95min的epothilone C和Rt=100-110min的epothilone D,真空蒸发后分别得到0.3g的无色油状物。D、物理性质Epothilone C:R=HEpothilone C:R=CH3Epothilone C
C26H39NO5S(477)
ESI-MS(正离子):478.5[M+H]+
1H和13C见NMR表
TLC:Rf=0.82
TLC铝箔60 F 254 Merck,洗脱剂:二氯甲烷/甲醇=9∶1
检测:254nm处的UV消光。用香草醛-硫酸试剂喷雾,加热至120℃时为兰灰色。
HPLC:Rt=11.5min
柱:Nucleosil 100C-18 7μm,125×4mm
洗脱剂:甲醇/水=65∶35
流速:1ml/min
检测:二极管阵列Epothilone D
C27H41NO5S(491)
ESI-MS(正离子):492.5[M+H]+
1H和13C见NMR表
TLC:Rf=0.82
TLC铝箔60 F 254 Merck,洗脱剂:二氯甲烷/甲醇=9∶1
检测:254nm处的UV消光。用香草醛-硫酸试剂喷雾,加热至120℃时为兰灰色。
HPLC:Rt=15.3min
柱:Nucleosil 100C-18 7μm,125×4mm
洗脱剂:甲醇/水=65∶35
流速:1ml/min
检测:二极管阵列表1:epothilone C和epothilone D在[D6]DMSO中于300MHz时的1H-和13C-NMR数据
*、**可以互换实施例2:Epothilone A和由epothilone C得到的12,13-二环氧-epothilone A
Epothilone C | Epothilone D | |||||
H原子 | δ(ppm) | C原子 | δ(ppm) | δ(ppm) | C 原子 | δ(ppm) |
1 | 170.3 | 1 | 170.1 | |||
2-Ha | 2.38 | 2 | 38.4 | 2.35 | 2 | 39.0 |
2-Hb | 2.50 | 3 | 71.2 | 2.38 | 3 | 70.8 |
3-H | 3.97 | 4 | 53.1 | 4.10 | 4 | 53.2 |
3-OH | 5.12 | 5 | 217.1 | 5.08 | 5 | 217.4 |
6-H | 3.07 | 6 | 45.4 | 3.11 | 6 | 44.4 |
7-H | 3.49 | 7 | 75.9 | 3.48 | 7 | 75.5 |
7-OH | 4.46 | 8 | 35.4 | 4.46 | 8 | 36.3 |
8-H | 1.34 | 9 | 27.6 | 1.29 | 9 | 29.9 |
9-Ha | 1.15 | 10 | 30.0 | 1.14 | 10 | 25.9 |
9-Hb | 1.40 | 11 | 27.6 | 1.38 | 11 | 31.8* |
10-Ha | 1.15* | 12 | 124.6 | 1.14* | 12 | 138.3 |
10-Hb | 1.35* | 13 | 133.1 | 1.35* | 13 | 120.3 |
11-Ha | 1.90 | 14 | 31.1 | 1.75 | 14 | 31.6* |
11-Hb | 2.18 | 15 | 76.3 | 2.10 | 15 | 76.6 |
12-H | 5.38** | 16 | 137.3 | 16 | 137.2 | |
13-H | 5.44** | 17 | 119.1 | 5.08 | 17 | 119.2 |
14-Ha | 2.35 | 18 | 152.1 | 2.30 | 18 | 152.1 |
14-Hb | 2.70 | 19 | 117.7 | 2.65 | 19 | 117.7 |
15-H | 5.27 | 20 | 164.2 | 5.29 | 20 | 164.3 |
17-H | 6.50 | 21 | 18.8 | 6.51 | 21 | 18.9 |
19-H | 7.35 | 22 | 20.8 | 7.35 | 22 | 19.7 |
21-H3 | 2.65 | 23 | 22.6 | 2.65 | 23 | 22.5 |
22-H3 | 0.94 | 24 | 16.7 | 0.90 | 24 | 16.4 |
23-H3 | 1.21 | 25 | 18.4 | 1.19 | 25 | 18.4 |
24-H3 | 1.06 | 27 | 14.2 | 1.07 | 26 | 22.9 |
25-H3 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 27 | 14.1 | ||
26-H3 | 1.63 | |||||
27-H3 | 2.10 | 2.11 |
将50mg epothilone A溶解在1.5ml丙酮中,用1.5ml之0.07mol二甲基二环氧乙烷丙酮溶液处理。在室温下静置6小时后,真空蒸发混合物,用制备性HPLC在硅胶上(洗脱剂:叔丁基甲醚/石油醚/甲醇33∶66∶1)分离残留物。产量:
25mg的epothiloneA,Rt=3.5min(分析HPLC,7μm,柱4×250mm,洗脱剂如上,流速1.5ml/min),和
20mg的12,13-二环氧-epothilone A,Rt=3.7min,ESI-MS(正离子):m/e=494[M+H]+,1H-NMR([D4]甲醇)选择信号:δ=4.32(3-H),3.79(7-H),3.06(12-H),3.16(13-H),5.54(15-H),6.69(17-H),1.20(22-H),1.45(23-H)12,13-二环氧-epothilone A:R=H实施例3:Epothilone E和F,epothilone A和B的新型生物转化产物制备菌株
GBF在1985年7月从Zambesi河岸的土壤样品中分离出Sorangiumcelluslosum So ce90菌株,并于1991年10月28日保藏在德国微生物保藏中心(German Collection for Microorganisms)中,保藏号为DSM6773。
产物特征和培养条件描述在:Hlfe,G.;N.Bedorf,K.Gerth & HReichenbach:Epothilones,制备方法和包含该物质的组合物(Epothilones,processes for their preparation and compostions containing them)。DE4138042 A1,于1993年5月27日公布。在发酵期间epothilone E和F的形成
如下进行典型的发酵反应:100升生物反应器中装入60升培养基(0.8%淀粉、0.2%葡萄糖、0.2%大豆粉、0.2%酵母浸膏、0.1%CaCl2·2H2O、0.1%MgSO4·7H2O、8mg/l的Fe-EDTA,pH7.4)。另外加入2%的吸附树脂(XAD-16,Rohm & Haas)。对培养基进行高压灭菌(2小时,120℃)。用在相同培养基(另外加入50mM HEPES缓冲液,pH7.4)中于摇瓶(160rpm,30℃)中培养的预培养物10升进行接种。在32℃下进行发酵,搅拌器速度为500rpm,每小时每立方米引入0.2 Nl的空气,通过添加氢氧化钾使pH保持在7.4。发酵持续7-10天。在发酵期间,所形成的epothilone连续地结合在吸附树脂上。在除去培养液(例如用工艺过滤器进行过筛)后,用3倍床体积的水洗涤树脂,然后用4倍床体积的甲醇淋洗。洗脱液浓缩至干,并放入700ml甲醇中。XAD洗脱液的HPLC分析
相对于反应器的起始体积(70升),将洗脱液浓缩为100∶1。用Hewlett Packard的1090 HPLC装置进行分析。为分离组分,使用Machery-Nagel(Düren)的微孔柱(125/2 Nucleosil 120-5 C18)。使用水/乙腈由开始75∶25至5.5分钟后50∶50的梯度进行洗脱。该比例保持至第7分钟,然后在第10分钟时增加至100%乙腈。
在250nm的波长、4nm的带宽下进行测量。在200-400nm的波长范围中测量二极管阵列光谱。在XAD洗脱液中,发现两种新型物质,Rt分别为5.29和5.91,它们的吸收光谱与epothilone A和B的相同(图1,E相应于A,F相应于B)。这些物质在给定的条件下仅形成非常少的量。Epothilone A和B向epothilone E和F的生物转化
500ml的So ce90培养物,已培养4天,与吸附树脂在一起,用该培养物进行具体的生物转化。250ml该培养物转移至无菌的1升Erlenmeyer烧瓶中,而留下XAD。然后加入总共36mg epothilone A+14mg epothilone B的混合物的甲醇溶液,该烧瓶在振荡架上于30℃、200rpm下温育2天。Epothilone E和F的形成直接由10μl培养物的离心上清液来分析(图2)。仅在有细胞时才发生转化,而且取决于所用细胞的密度和时间。Epothilone A的转化作用动力学见图3。EpothiloneE和F的分离
为分离Epothilone E和F,合并三个生物转化用摇瓶中的物料(见上),然后与20ml XAD-16振摇1小时。过滤得到XAD,用200ml甲醇淋洗。真空蒸发洗脱液,得到1.7g的粗提物。该粗提物在30ml乙酸乙酯和100ml水之间分配。真空蒸发,从乙酸乙酯相中得到330mg的油状残留物,该残留物在250×20mm的RP-18柱(洗脱剂甲醇/水58∶42,254nm检测)进行5轮色谱分离。产量:epothilone E:50mg
F:10mgEpothilone E的生物作用
在细胞培养物中,测定生长降低50%时的浓度(IC50),并与epothilone A进行比较。
Epothilone E
细胞株 | IC50(ng/ml) | |
Epothilone E | Epothilone A | |
HeLa.KB-3.1(人) | 5 | 1 |
鼠成纤维细胞,L929 | 20 | 4 |
C26H39NO7S(509)
ESI-MS(正离子):510.3[M+H]+
TLC:Rf=0.58
TLC铝箔60 F 254 Merck,洗脱剂:二氯甲烷/甲醇=9∶1
检测:254nm处的UV消光。用香草醛-硫酸试剂喷雾,加热至120℃时为兰灰色。
HPLC:Rt=5.0min
柱:Nucleosil 100C-18 7μm,250×4mm
洗脱剂:甲醇/水=60∶40
流速:1.2ml/min
检测:二极管阵列
1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ=2.38(2-Ha),2.51(2-Hb),4.17(3-H),3.19(6-H),3.74(7-H),1.30-1.70(8-H,9-H2,10-H2,11-H2),2.89(12-H),3.00(13-H),1.88(14-Ha),2.07(14-Hb),5.40(15-H),6.57(17-H),7.08(19-H),4.85(21-H2),1.05(22-H3),1.32(23-H3),1.17(24-H3),0.97(25-H3),2.04(27-H3)Epothilone F
C27H41NO7S(523)
ESI-MS(正离子):524.5[M+H]+
TLC:Rf=0.58
TLC铝箔60F 254 Merck,洗脱剂:二氯甲烷/甲醇=9∶1
检测:254nm处的UV消光。用香草醛-硫酸试剂喷雾,加热至120℃时为兰灰色。
HPLC:Rt=5.4min
柱:Nucleosil 100C-18 7μm,250×4mm
洗脱剂:甲醇/水=60∶40
流速:1.2ml/min
检测:二极管阵列
1H-NMR光谱(300MHz,CDCl3):δ=2.37(2-Ha),2.52(2-Hb),4.20(3-H),3.27(6-H),3.74(7-H),1.30-1.70(8-H,9-H2,10-H2,11-H2),2.78(13-H),1.91(14-H),2.06(14-Hb),5.42(15-H),6.58(17-H),7.10(19-H),4.89(21-H2),1.05(22-H3),1.26(23-H3),1.14(24-H3),0.98(25-H3),1.35(26-H3),2.06(27-H3)。实施例4通过用Sorangium cellulosum So ce90生物转化制备epothilone E和F1)进行生物转化
为进行生物转化,使用Sorangium cellulosum So ce90的培养物,该培养物已在2%XAD 16吸附树脂(Rohm & Haas,Frankfurt/M.)存在下于30℃、160rpm下振摇了4天。培养基具有以下组成(g/升蒸馏水):马铃薯淀粉(Maizena),8;葡萄糖(Maizena),8;脱脂大豆粉,2;酵母浸膏(Marcor),2;乙二胺四乙酸,铁(Ⅲ)钠盐,0.008;MgSO4·7H2O,1;CaCl2·2H2O,1;HEPES,11.5。在高压灭菌之前,用氢氧化钾将pH调节为7.4。用不锈钢筛网(筛孔宽200μm)过筛,由此从培养物中分离XAD。在10000rpm下离心10分钟,使细菌沉积,将沉淀物重新悬浮在1/5的培养物上清液中。然后以0.5g/升的浓度将甲醇溶液中的epothilone A或epothilone B添加至浓缩细菌悬浮液中。如上所述进一步培养培养物。为分析生物转化作用,在所希望的时间取1ml样品,加入0.1ml的XAD,然后在30下振摇样品30分钟。用甲醇淋洗XAD。浓缩洗脱液至干,然后再溶于0.2ml甲醇中。通过HPLC分析该样品。
图4是epothilone A向epothilone E转化的动力学。
图5是epothilone B向epothilone F转化的动力学。2)通过生物转化1g epothilone A来制备epothilone E
在10升生物反应器中,Sorangium cellulosum So Ce90菌株于30℃在8.5升上述培养基(但没有XAD)中培养4天,旋转速度为150rpm,并引入0.1vvm的空气。
通过交叉流过滤将该培养物浓缩至3升。为此,使用0.6m2的膜,其孔径为0.3μm。
将经浓缩的培养物转移至一个4升的生物反应器中,然后加入1gepothilone A在10ml甲醇中的溶液。进一步培养该培养物21.5小时。温度为32℃,搅拌器速度为455rpm,空气引入速率为61/min。在收集时,加入100ml的XAD,再将该混合物温育1小时。过筛从细胞中分离XAD,并用甲醇完全洗脱。用HPLC分析经浓缩的洗脱液。
生物转化的平衡:所用的epothilone A: 1000mg=100%21.5小时后回收的epothilone A:53.7mg=5.4%21.5小时后形成的epothilone E:661.4mg=66.1%完全分解的epothilone A: =28.5%实施例5
测试本发明之epothilone对细胞培养物(表2)和促进聚合反应(表3)的作用。
表2:用细胞培养物进行的epothilone实验
Epothilone | A493 | B507 | C477 | D491 | E509 | F523 |
IC-50(ng/ml) | ||||||
鼠成纤维细胞L929 | 4 | 1 | 100 | 20 | 20 | 1.5 |
人肿瘤细胞 | ||||||
HL-60(白血病) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0.3 |
K-562(白血病) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 20 | 10 | 2 | 0.5 |
U-937(淋巴瘤) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0.2 |
KB-3.1(子宫颈癌) | 1 | 0.6 | 20 | 12 | 5 | 0.5 |
KB-V1(子宫颈癌) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 0.6 |
A-498(肾癌) | - | 1.5 | 150 | 20 | 20 | 3 |
A-549(肺癌) | 0.7 | 0.1 | 30 | 10 | 3 | 0.1 |
表3:用epothilone进行的聚合反应实验
参数:至与对照相比为半最大聚合反应时的时间
标准实验用0.9mg的微管蛋白/ml和1μm样品浓度
测量 | w | x | y | z | 试剂[s] | 试剂[%] |
对照 | 20 | 170 | 180 | 210 | 190 | 100 |
Epothilone A | 95 | 60 | 70 | 70 | 74 | 39 |
Epothilone B | 23 | 25 | 30 | 26 | 14 | |
Epothilone C | 125 | 76 | 95 | 80 | 94 | 49 |
Epothilone D | 125 | 73 | 120 | 106 | 56 | |
Epothilone E | 80 | 60 | 50 | 45 | 59 | 31 |
Epothilone F | 80 | 40 | 30 | 50 | 50 | 26 |
聚合反应实验是体外实验,其使用从猪脑中纯制的微管蛋白。用分光光度计进行评估。促进聚合反应的物质如epothilone降低达到半最大聚合反应所需要的时间,即、时间越短,化合物的活性越高。w、x、y和z是四个独立的实验,相对活性以最后一栏中对照的百分数来表示;该值最低表明活性最佳。排名表与细胞培养物中发现的值非常一致。
Claims (17)
1、Epothilone,它们是如下得到的:
(a)在吸附树脂存在下以本领域已知的方式培养Sorangiumcellulosum DSM6773,
(b)从培养物中取出吸附树脂,并用水/甲醇混合物洗涤,
(c)用甲醇淋洗经洗涤的吸附树脂,然后浓缩洗脱液,得到粗提物,
(d)用乙酸乙酯提取上述得到的浓缩物,浓缩提取物,并在甲醇和己烷之间分配,
(e)浓缩甲醇相,得到残液,该浓缩物在Sephadex柱上进行分步提取,
(f)得到包含所用微生物之代谢产物的提取部分,
(g)在C18反相柱上用甲醇/水混合物对上述得到的部分进行色谱分离,并顺序得到:
-包含Epothilone A的第一部分,
-包含Epothilone B的第二部分,
-包含第一种其它Epothilone的第三部分,
-包含第二种其它Epothilone的第四部分;
然后分离
(h1)上述第三部分中的第一种其它Epothilone;和
(h2)上述第四部分中的第二种其它Epothilone。
2、经验式为C26H39NO5S的Epothilone,其特征在于具有如表1所示的1H-和13C-NMR光谱。
3、以下式的Epothilone C:Epothilone C:R=H。
4、经验式为C27H41NO5S的Epothilone,其特征在于具有如表1所示的1H-和13C-NMR光谱。
5、以下式的Epothilone D:Epothilone D:R=CH3。
6、Epothilone A的生物转化体,其是如下得到的:
(a)在吸附树脂存在下按本领域已知的方式培养Sorangiumcellulosum DSM 6773,取出吸附树脂,如果需要,用Epothilone A的甲醇溶液处理全部或部分经分离的培养物;
(b)温育用Epothilone A处理的培养物,然后用吸附树脂处理;
(c)从培养物中分离吸附树脂,用甲醇淋洗,浓缩洗脱液,得到粗提物;
(d)在乙酸乙酯和水之间分配上述粗提物,分出乙酸乙酯相,并浓缩至油状;
(e)在以下条件对上述油状物进行反相色谱分离:
柱材料:Nucleosil 100C-18 7μm
柱尺寸:250×16mm
洗脱剂:甲醇/水=60∶40
流速:10ml/min
并分离出含有生物转化体的部分,该部分可在254nm处通过UV消光来检测,其Rt值为20min,然后分离所述生物转化体。
7、如权利要求6所述的Epothilone A生物转化体,其是在步骤(a)中培养物培养3或4或更多天时分离该培养物而得到的。
8、如权利要求6或7所述的Epothilone A生物转化体,其是在步骤(b)中进行温育1或2或更多天而得到的。
9、经验式为C26N39NO7S的化合物,其特征在于具有以下1H-NMR光谱(300MHz,CDCl3):δ=2.38(2-Ha),2.51(2-Hb),4.17(3-H),3.19(6-H),3.74(7-H),1.30-1.70(8-H,9-H2,10-H2,11-H2),2.89(12-H),3.00(13-H),1.88(14-Ha),2.07(14-Hb),5.40(15-H),6.57(17-H),7.08(19-H),4.85(21-H2),1.05(22-H3),1.32(23-H3),1.17(24-H3),0.97(25-H3),2.04(27-H3)。
10、下式的化合物(Epothilone E):Epothilone E:R=H。
11、Epothilone B的生物转化体,其是如下得到的:
(a)在吸附树脂存在下按本领域已知的方式培养Sorangiumcellulosum DSM 6773,与吸附树脂分离,如果需要,用Epothilone B的甲醇溶液处理全部或部分经分离的培养物;
(b)温育用Epothilone B处理的培养物,然后用吸附树脂处理;
(c)从培养物中分离吸附树脂,用甲醇淋洗,浓缩洗脱液,得到粗提物;
(d)在乙酸乙酯和水之间分配上述粗提物,分出乙酸乙酯相,并浓缩至油状;
(e)在以下条件对上述油状物进行反相色谱分离:
柱材料:Nucleosil 100C-18 7μm
柱尺寸:250×16mm
洗脱剂:甲醇/水=60∶40
流速:10ml/min
并分离出含有生物转化体的部分,该部分可在254nm处通过UV消光来检测,其Rt值为24.5min,然后分离所述生物转化体。
12、如权利要求11所述的Epothilone B生物转化体,其是在步骤(a)中培养物培养3或4或更多天时分离该培养物而得到的。
13、如权利要求11或12所述的Epothilone B生物转化体,其是在步骤(b)中进行1或2或更多天而得到的。
14、经验式为C27N41NO7S的化合物,其特征在于具有以下1H-NMR光谱(300MHz,CDCl3):δ=2.37(2-Ha),2.52(2-Hb),4.20(3-H),3.27(6-H),3.74(7-H),1.30-1.70(8-H,9-H2,10-H2,11-H2),2.78(13-H),1.91(14-H),2.06(14-Hb),5.42(15-H),6.58(17-H),7.10(19-H),4.89(21-H2),1.05(22-H3),1.26(23-H3),1.14(24-H3),0.98(25-H3),1.35(26-H3),2.06(27-H3)。
16、用于在农业、林业和/或园艺中保护植物的组合物,该组合物由如前述任一权利要求所述的化合物中的一种或多种组成或者由一种或多种所述化合物以及一种或多种常规载体和/或稀释剂组成。
17、治疗性组合物,其用作细胞抑制剂,由如前述任一权利要求所述的化合物中的一种或多种组成或者由一种或多种如前述任一权利要求所述的化合物以及一种或多种常规载体和/或稀释剂组成。
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PT (2) | PT1367057E (zh) |
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Cited By (4)
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CN102532120A (zh) * | 2002-08-23 | 2012-07-04 | 索隆-基特林癌症研究协会 | 埃坡霉素(epothilone),合成埃坡霉素的中间体,其类似物及其用途 |
CN1705662B (zh) * | 2002-09-23 | 2011-07-06 | 布里斯托尔-迈尔斯斯奎布公司 | 埃坡霉素b的制备、分离和纯化的方法,及埃坡霉素b的x-射线晶体结构 |
CN101177425B (zh) * | 2003-01-28 | 2012-07-18 | 北京华昊中天生物技术有限公司 | 一类新型埃坡霉素化合物及其制备方法和用途 |
WO2010040252A1 (zh) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-15 | 山东大学 | 埃博霉素苷类化合物和以其为活性成分的组合物及其应用 |
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