CN107023096A - 用于对接釉面墙板的可移动且可拆解墙板系统 - Google Patents
用于对接釉面墙板的可移动且可拆解墙板系统 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种用于限定办公空间的可移动且可拆解的墙板系统,多块墙板位于地板和天花板之间,每块墙板分别具有一系列最上端和最下端偏差。该系统包括至少一块预制无框面板,每块面板的顶部边缘具有天花板轨道,该天花板轨道配置成可拆卸地插入相应的天花板导轨中。该系统还包括底部地板通道,该底部地板通道与面板关联并且可操作地抵靠地板,与天花板导轨相对。该系统包括集成的高度调节组件,该高度调节组件与每块面板关联并且可以插入相应的底部地板通道中,每个高度调节组件包括用于可操作地支撑每块面板的底部部分的支撑边缘,每个高度调节组件可以有选择地操作以便可调节地升高或降低,从而允许调节每块面板的垂直高度及旋转角度。
Description
本专利申请是申请号为201180022514.1(国际申请号为PCT/CA2011/000541)、申请人为“奥斯蒂尔公司”、发明名称为“用于对接釉面墙板的可移动且可拆解墙板系统”的专利申请的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及墙板系统。更具体地说,本发明涉及一种用于对接釉面墙板的可移动、非累进、可安装且可拆解的墙板系统。
背景技术
固定墙板系统、可移动墙板系统和非累进墙板系统在本领域是熟知的。
与固定墙板系统有关的一些问题是在它们安装之后无法位移和/或移动固定墙板系统;在固定墙板系统安装之后无法方便地安装贯穿部件(导线等);和它们安装之后无法方便地改变固定墙板系统的纵横比和特征。此外,固定墙板系统还存在缺陷,因为它们的安装时间相当长。例如,对于传统的石膏墙板,必须首先安装支撑短柱,然后将石膏板附连到其上,然后抹上灰泥,等待灰泥干燥,然后打磨,然后修整石膏墙板的表面。本领域熟知,安装这种固定墙板系统通常持续若干天并且要求大量的人工劳动,因此效率非常低并且成本非常高。
与移动墙板系统相关的一些问题在于,通常,它们的部件过度设计(例如,太重),需要不同的专用工具来安装这种移动墙板系统,并且移动墙板系统一般包括不容易互换的各种不同的部件。作为上述原因的结果,安装这种移动墙板系统通常相当漫长且繁琐。此外,在本领域熟知,这种移动墙板系统,鉴于其设计,一般隔音效果、阻光效果和/或防震效果很差。
与非累进墙板系统相关的一些问题是无法独立改变、移动和/或修改非累进墙板系统的特定部件而不影响可操作地连接到所述特定部件的其他部件。实际上,鉴于其设计,非累进墙板系统一般具有若干复杂地彼此连接的部件,因此阻止改变、移动和/或修改一个特定部件而不干扰非累进墙板系统的其他部件。
此外,对于若干传统墙板系统,其特定的部件需要锚定(穿透、钉住、拧紧等)到地板或天花板,这导致严重的缺陷,诸如地板和/或相应的地毯上的孔,财产损坏等。此外,还知道在一些法域中,当墙板系统的部件永久附连到建筑物的基础设施后,它们变成建筑物所有人的财产,这是这些墙板系统的所有人和/或使用者非常不愿意看到的。还知道,在大型企业里,不同的部门需要定期的重组,因此,导致频繁的重新组织办公空间,存在相关的不便。因此,非常有用的情况是具有预制且模块化的墙板结构系统,这种系统能够组装而不会永久附连到建筑物的基础设施,并且可以容易地从一个位置移动和拆解到另一个位置,无论是位于同一栋建筑还是从一栋建筑到另一栋,而不会留下任何不利或破坏性的影响。
申请人已经知道以下美国文件描述了不同的墙板系统和配件:2,387,389;2,394,443;2,822,898;3,040,847;3,048,882;3,057,005;3,057,444;3,141,189;3,159,866;3,228,160 3,234,582;3,302,353;3,305,983;3,352,078;3,363,383;3,381,436;3,411,2523,566,559;3,585,768;3,670,357;3,675,382;3,697,028;3,722,026;3,802,480 3,829,930;3,925,933;4,027,714;4,037,380;4,067,165;4,086,734;4,103,463 4,104,829;4,109,429;4,167,084;4,263,761;4,277,920;4,282,63;4,399,644 4,449,337;4,450,658;4,555,880;4,625,476;4,640,072;4,703,598;4,757,657 4,825,610;4,873,741;4,907,384;4,914,880;5,042,555;5,056,577;5,125,201 5,159,793;5,161,330;5,207,037;5,212,918;5,228,254;5,237,786;5,379,560 5,381,845;5,433,046;5,467,559;5,491,943;5,542,219;5,603,192;5,644,877 5,644,878;5,735,089;5,845,363;5,875,596;5,881,979;5,996,299;6,047,508;6,088,877;6,094,872;6,112,485;6,115,968;6,141,925;6,167,937 B1;6,122,871;6,170,213 B1;6,176,054 B1;6,185,784 B1;6,209,610B1;6,329,591 B2;6,336,247 B1;6,349,516 B1;6,405,781 B2;6,493,995 B2;6,530,181B1;6,571,519B1 6,889,477B1;7,021,007B2;7,293,389B2;7,520,093B2;7,624,549B2;2002/0053166 A1;2002/0088188 A1;2002/0157335 A1;2003/0014853A1;2004/0003556 A1;2005/0000164 A1;2006/0277850 A1;2007/0017065 A1;以及2008/0202030A1。
申请人还知道以下国外文件:加拿大2,002,674;法国1,450,017;法国1,526,637以及英国2,171,135 A。
用于框架墙板的可移动和可拆解的墙板系统,就是说,基本上矩形的墙板,包括相对的顶部和底部间隙通道,和相对的侧部垂直立柱,带有外部盖板,已经由本案的申请人设计出来,它正是2004年2月10日授予VON HOYNINGEN HUENE等人的美国专利No.6,688,056B2中描述的那种系统。更具体地说,该文件描述了一种可移动且可拆解的墙板系统,该系统包括多块面板,每块面板具有相对的顶部和底部间隙通道,相对的左侧和右侧垂直立柱,面板盖板,天花板导轨,和铰接的地板通道。所述间隙通道和垂直立柱利用连接短柱彼此附连,从而形成面板的矩形支撑框架。所述铰接地板通道通过左侧和右侧滑动组件可操作地连接到矩形支撑框架的底部部分,所述滑动组件分别安装到左侧和右侧垂直立柱的接收通道中。所述铰接地板通道用于将面板的矩形支撑框架可操作地固紧到地面。每个垂直立柱具有至少一个接收唇边,所述接收唇边沿着基本上平行于面板垂直轴线的方向延伸。
虽然在本领域存在若干改进,但是当利用无框对接釉面墙板组装办公空间时,这些办公空间仍然利用非常陈旧和传统的“粘结建造”或“敲击”方案来建造。就是说,一般到达工地,进行不同的测量,包括将要组装办公空间的地点的地板和/或天花板偏差,然后一般制造相应的不同高度和宽度的玻璃面板,从而适应或补偿这些不同的具体偏差,并且在现场以非常累进的方式组装办公空间,将尺寸不同的每一块具体玻璃面板分配到它所分配的相应位置,然后以手工方式调节每一块所述不同类型的玻璃面板的位置、高度和垂直位移,利用相应地插入每一块所述玻璃面板下的多个传统摆振以尝试形成整体统一的墙板组件,并且补偿可能的地板和/或天花板偏差。显然,这种方案不仅耗时长,而且从后勤的观点来看相当繁琐,并且非常劳动密集,并且在大型企业必须组装若干办公空间时,效率并不非常高。
以上所述的专利似乎全都没有公开甚至建议一种可移动的、非累进的、可安装和可拆除的墙板系统,这种系统设计用于以非常迅速、方便、正确、系统和节省成本的方式组装“无框”对接釉面墙板,从而避免传统墙板系统的“粘结建造”方案的相应缺陷。
因此,鉴于前述内容,需要一种改进的系统,鉴于其设计和部件,这种系统将能克服或者至少减弱前述现有技术的一些问题。
发明内容
本发明的目标是提供一种墙板系统,该系统满足上述的一些需求并且因此相对于本领域中已知的其它相关的墙板系统和/或组装方法构成一种改进方案。
根据本发明,正如容易理解的那样,上述目标利用一种墙板系统来实现,该系统诸如文中简单描述的那种,并且诸如附图中例述的那种。
更具体地说,根据本发明的优选方面,这里提供一种可移动且可拆解的墙板系统,用于限定办公空间,多块墙板可以采用基本上竖直的方式设置在地板和天花板之间,每块墙板分别具有一系列最上端和最下端偏差,每块墙板具有垂直轴线和水平轴线,并且包括:
至少一块预制无框面板,每块面板具有在顶部和底部边缘之间限定的给定高度,和限定在左侧和右侧边缘之间的给定宽度,每块面板的顶部边缘设置有天花板轨道,该天花板轨道配置成可拆除地插入沿着天花板延伸并且界定办公空间的相应的天花板导轨中;
底部地板通道,所述底部地板通道与每块相应的面板关联并且配置成可操作地抵靠地板,与沿着天花板延伸的天花板导轨相对;
集成的第一和第二电动高度调节组件,所述高度调节组件与每块面板关联并且可以插入相应的底部地板通道中,每个高度调节组件包括用于可操作地支撑每块面板的底部部分的支撑边缘,每个高度调节组件可以有选择地操作,从而可调节地升高或降低,从而允许调节每块面板的垂直高度和调节其旋转角度;和
至少一块连接板,用于可拆除地连接一对底部地板通道,每块连接板和底部地板通道相对于彼此定位、成型和确定尺寸,用于保证一对相邻的预制无框面板的侧边缘彼此协作,从而限定办公空间。
本发明特别具有的优势在于,它提供了一种预制的、模块化的无框对接釉面墙板结构系统,该系统可以从一个位置移动和拆解到另一个位置,而不用“粘结建造”方案,并且不会留下任何不利或破坏性的影响。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种使用上述墙板系统和/或其部件的方法。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种安装上述墙板系统和/或其部件的方法。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种利用上述墙板系统和/或其部件限定的办公空间。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种用于组装上述办公空间的带有相应部件的套件。
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种组装上述套件的部件的方法。
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种利用上述墙板系统、套件和/或相应方法经商的方法。
在参照附图阅读以下仅为例述目的给出的本发明优选实施例的非限制性描述之后,本发明的目标、优势和其他特征将变得更加明显。
附图说明
图1是利用根据本发明优选实施例的墙板系统组装的办公空间组件的透视图,示出所述办公空间组件带有对接釉面墙板和一对相应的门;
图2是根据本发明优选实施例,与天花板导轨协作的对接釉面无框墙板的透视图;
图3是图2的截面图;
图4是图3所示内容的顶部部分的放大视图;
图5是图3所示内容的底部部分的放大视图;
图6是根据本发明优选实施例,一对沿着180度角连接设置的对接釉面墙板的组件的局部顶部透视图,示出所述组件不带天花板盖板,从而更好地示出了每块墙板的天花板轨道;
图7是根据本发明优选实施例,沿着180度角连接设置的一对对接釉面墙板组件的局部底部透视图,示出了所述组件不带底部盖板,从而更好地示出了每块墙板的底部通道和高度调节组件,以及将根据本发明优选实施例的一对底部通道的末端互联的连接板;
图8是沿着图7所示内容的给定区段截取的截面图;
图9是根据本发明优选实施例,沿着90度角连接设置的一对对接釉面墙板组件的局部底部透视图,示出所述组件不带底部盖板,从而更好地示出了每块墙板的底部通道和高度调节组件,以及将根据本发明优选实施例的一对底部通道的末端互联的连接板;
图10是沿着图9所示内容的给定区段截取的截面图;
图11是根据本发明优选实施例,沿着3向连接设置的对接釉面墙板组件的局部顶部透视图,示出所述组件带有相应的天花板盖板;
图12是根据本发明优选实施例,沿着3向连接设置的对接釉面墙板组件的局部底部透视图,示出所述组件带有相应的底部盖板;
图13是沿着图12所示内容的给定区段截取的截面图;
图14是根据本发明优选实施例,沿着3向连接设置的对接釉面墙板组件的局部底部透视图,示出所述组件带有相应的底部盖板;
图15是根据本发明优选实施例,沿着3向连接设置的对接釉面墙板组件的侧视图,示出所述组件带有顶部和底部盖板;
图16是图15所示内容的底部部分的放大视图;
图17是根据本发明优选实施例的高度调节组件的透视图;
图18是图17所示内容的侧视图;
图19是图17所示内容的俯视平面图;
图20是图17所示内容的正视图;
图21是图18所示内容的另一幅侧视图,现在示出高度调节组件处于升高结构;
图22是图21所示内容的另一幅侧视图,现在示出高度调节组件处于降低结构;
图23是根据本发明优选实施例,设置有一对远端衬套的高度调节杆的透视图;
图24是图23所示高度调节杆的侧视图;
图25是图24所示内容的正视图;
图26是图23所示其中一个衬套的侧视图;
图27是图26所示内容的后视图;
图28是根据本发明另一种优选实施例的高度调节组件的透视图,示出了高度调节组件处于降低结构;
图29是图28所示内容的另一幅透视图,现在示出高度调节组件的特定部分被移除,从而更好地示出高度调节组件的内部部件;
图30是图28所示内容的侧视图,现在示出高度调节组件处于升高结构;
图31是图30所示内容的截面图;
图32是图30所示内容的另一幅侧视图,现在示出高度调节组件处于降低结构;
图33是图32所示内容的截面图;
图34是根据本发明另一种优选实施例的高度调节组件的透视图;
图35是图34所示内容的侧视图;
图36是图34所示内容的另一幅侧视图;
图37是图36所示一些部件的侧视图;
图38是图37所示其中一个部件的正视图;
图39是图38所示内容的俯视平面图;
图40是图37所示其中一个部件的透视图;
图41是根据本发明另一种优选实施例的高度调节组件的透视图,示出高度调节组件的特定部分被移除,从而更好地示出高度调节组件的内部部件;
图42是图41所示内容的一部分的放大视图;
图43是根据本发明优选实施例,围绕中心点设置有4个突起和锚定孔的连接板的透视图;
图44是图43所示内容的俯视平面图;
图45是图43所示内容的侧视图;
图46是根据本发明优选实施例,图43中示出的内容的另一幅透视图,连接板的突起现在设置有相应的螺母,并且连接板进一步设置有螺纹锚定件,所述螺纹锚定件从连接板的中心点向下延伸;
图47是图46所示内容的俯视平面图;
图48是图46所示内容的侧视图;
图49是根据本发明优选实施例,设置有对接釉面分心标记的墙板组件的侧视图;
图50是图49所示内容的截面图;
图51是图49所示内容的一部分的放大视图;
图52是图50所示内容的一部分的放大视图;
图53是根据本发明优选实施例的互补配件组件的透视图;
图54是图53所示部件的分解视图;
图55是图53所示内容的侧视图;
图56是图54所示内容的侧视图;
图57是根据本发明优选实施例,设置有对接釉面搭扣木架的墙板组件的侧视图;
图58是图57所示内容的截面图;
图59是图58所示内容的一部分的放大视图;
图60是图58所示内容的一部分的放大视图;
图61是根据本发明另一种优选实施例的互补配件组件的透视图;
图62是图61所示部件的分解视图;
图63是图61所示内容的侧视图;
图64是图62所示内容的侧视图;
图65是根据本发明优选实施例,设置有挂钩板的木质壳体的局部视图;
图66是图65所示挂钩板的透视图;
图67是图66所示内容的正视图;
图68是根据本发明优选实施例,设置有对接釉面搭扣玻璃架的墙板组件的侧视图;
图69是图68所示内容的截面图;
图70是图68所示内容的一部分的放大视图;
图71是图69所示内容的一部分的放大视图;
图72是根据本发明另一种优选实施例的互补配件组件的透视图;
图73是图72所示部件的分解视图;
图74是图72所示内容的侧视图;
图75是图73所示内容的侧视图;
图76是根据本发明优选实施例,可操作地安装到天花板轨道上并包括滑动木门的滑动门组件的侧视图;
图77是图76所示内容的截面图;
图78是图76所示内容的一部分的放大视图;
图79是根据本发明优选实施例的滑动门安装支架的透视图;
图80是根据本发明另一种优选实施例,可操作地安装到相应的天花板轨道和天花板导轨上的滑动门组件的局部俯视图,以分解关系示出了一些部件,包括滑动门安装支架和木门;
图81是根据本发明优选实施例,以分解关系示出且带有相应的滑动门安装支架的滑动门硬件的侧视图;
图82是沿着图78所示内容的给定区段截取的局部截面图;
图83是图76所示内容的透视图;
图84是图83所示内容的一部分的底部透视图;
图85是图84所示底部导向插头的透视图;
图86是沿着图84所示内容的给定区段截取的截面图;
图87是根据本发明优选实施例,可操作地安装到天花板轨道和天花板导轨上并包括滑动玻璃门的滑动门组件的侧视图;
图88是图87所示内容的示意性侧视图;
图89是沿着图88所示内容的给定区段截取的截面图;
图90是根据本发明另一种优选实施例,可操作地安装到相应的天花板轨道和天花板导轨上并包括滑动玻璃门的滑动门组件的局部俯视透视图,相对于另一些部件以分解关系示出一些部件,从而更清楚地示出根据本发明优选实施例的相应玻璃夹钳;
图91是根据本发明优选实施例,相对于相应的玻璃夹钳以分解关系示出的滑动门硬件的侧视图;
图92是图91所示内容的最右侧部分的俯视平面图;
图93是图91所示内容的最右侧部分的局部侧视图;
图94是图90所示上部玻璃夹钳的透视图,示出所述上部玻璃夹钳设置有高度调节紧固件;
图95是图94所示内容的正视图;
图96是图94所示内容的侧视图;
图97是图94所示内容的另一幅侧视图;
图98是根据本发明优选实施例,玻璃滑动门组件的局部底部透视图,相对于另一些部件以分解关系示出一些部件,从而更清楚地示出根据本发明优选实施例的底部玻璃夹钳;
图99是图98所示底部玻璃夹钳的透视图;
图100是图99所示内容的正视图;
图101是图99所示内容的侧视图;
图102是根据本发明优选实施例,组装到彼此之上的一对玻璃柱面板的侧视图;
图103是图102所示内容的顶部部分的放大视图;
图104是图102所示内容的底部部分的放大视图;
图105是根据本发明优选实施例,组装到彼此之上的一对玻璃柱面板的底部平面图;
图106是沿着图105所示内容的给定区段截取的截面图;
图107是根据本发明优选实施例的三向玻璃柱面板组件的局部俯视图;
图108是根据本发明优选实施例的三向玻璃柱面板组件的局部底视图;
图109是根据本发明优选实施例的三向玻璃柱面板组件的侧视图;
图110是图109所示内容的底部部分的放大视图;
图111是根据本发明优选实施例的玻璃柱面板三向组件的截面图
图112是图111所示内容的一部分的放大视图;
图113是根据本发明优选实施例,墙板组件的透视图,所述墙板组件包括组装到彼此之上的实心板和玻璃柱面板;
图114是图113所示内容的顶部部分的放大视图;
图115是图113所示内容的底部部分的放大视图;
图116是图113所示内容的侧视图;
图117是图116所示内容的底部部分的放大视图;
图118是根据本发明优选实施例,包括门柱的墙板组件的透视图;
图119是图118所示内容的侧视图;
图120是根据本发明优选实施例,包括组装到彼此之上的两块实心板的墙板组件的侧视图;
图121是图120所示内容的底部部分的放大视图,去除了其中一块实心板的外壳体,从而更好地示出该组件的内部部件;
图122是根据本发明优选实施例的立柱连接夹子的透视图;
图123是图122所示内容的侧视图;
图124是图122所示内容的俯视平面图;
图125是根据本发明优选实施例,实心板金属框架的侧视图,示出实心板金属框架带有可调节的底部盖板;
图126是图125所示内容的侧视图;
图127是根据本发明优选实施例,以分解关系示出并带有实心板金属框架的垂直立柱的中间间隙通道的透视图;
图128是图127所示组装结构的截面图;
图129是根据本发明优选实施例的实心板的侧视图;
图130是根据本发明优选实施例,实心墙板的一些部件的局部放大视图,以分解关系示出了一些部件;
图131是根据本发明优选实施例的实心墙板的一部分的截面图;
图132是图131所示内容的透视图;
图133是根据本发明优选实施例的实心板金属壳体挂钩组件的透视图;
图134是图133所示内容的截面图;
图135是根据本发明优选实施例,实心板MDF/可叠置和玻璃柱面板组件的截面图;
图136是根据本发明另一种优选实施例,实心板MDF/可叠置和玻璃柱面板组件的截面图;
图137是根据本发明优选实施例,设置有挂钩通道的墙板局部透视图;
图138是图137所示内容的分解视图;
图139是根据本发明优选实施例,与墙板的水平挂钩通道协作的挂钩支架的示意性表示;
图140是设置有一对挂钩支架的墙板的局部视图,所述挂钩支架之一以钩挂到水平挂钩通道内的结构示出,并且以中间结构示出了所述挂钩支架;
图141是根据本发明优选实施例,沿着透明楼层结构设置的墙板组件的侧视图;
图142是图141所示内容的顶部部分的放大截面图;
图143是图141所示内容的底部部分的放大视图;
图144是根据本发明优选实施例,设置有下拉盖板的框架玻璃面板的断裂透视图;
图145是图144所示内容的底部透视图,现在框架玻璃面板不带底部盖板;
图146是根据本发明优选实施例,设置有弹簧加载的下拉盖板的框架墙板的侧视图;
图147是根据本发明另一种优选实施例,设置有弹簧加载的下拉盖板的框架墙板的截面图。
具体实施方式
在以下描述中,相同的附图标记指代类似的元件。提及的实施例、几何结构、材料和/或图中示出或者当前描述中描述过的尺寸仅为优选实施例,仅用于例述的目的。
此外,虽然以下例述的本发明主要设计用于工作环境中专用的墙壁系统,用于限定办公空间等,但是本领域技术人员明白,其也可以用于其它对象和用于其它目的。为此,表述诸如“工作”、“办公室”、“空间”、“墙壁”、“面板”以及其它引述和/或与其等同的表述不应该认为限制本发明的范围,而是包括所有其它对象和所有其它可以使用本发明并且可能从中获得助益的应用场景。
此外,在本发明的上下文中,表述“系统”、“套件”、“集合”、“组件”、“产品”和“设备”,以及任何其它等同表述和/或本领域知道的它们的复合词将互换使用,正如本领域技术人员所理解。这也适用于任何其它互相等同的表述,诸如例如:a)“安装”、“组装”、“限定”、“构建”、“架设”等;b)“墙壁”、“面板”等;c)“办公室”、“工作空间”、“环境”、“结构”、“封闭空间”等;d)“旋转”、“驱动”、“位移”、“移动”、“支撑”、“传送”等;e)“可互换的”、“模块化”、“累进的”等;f)“使……能”、“允许”、“准许”等;g)“紧固”、“固紧”、“连接”、“锚定”、“调节”、“定位”等;h)“孔”、“眼”、“狭槽”、“缝隙”、“沟槽”、“空腔”等;i)“旋转”、“枢转”、“回转”、“滚动”等;j)“天花板”、“上部”、“顶部”等;k)“地板”、“下部”、“底部”等;k)“玻璃”、“叠层件”、“面板”、“石膏板”、“板材”等;I)“定位”、“间隔”、“位于”、“布置”、“设置”等;m)“靠近”、“相邻”、“依次”等;n)“部件”、“部分”、“元件”等,以及与前述表述相关和/或与本发明的任何其它结构和/或功能方面相关的任何其它相互等同的表述,正如本领域技术人员所理解。
此外,在本说明的上下文中,应该考虑表述诸如“连接”和“可连接”,或者“安装”和“可安装的”,可以互换,因此本发明也涉及具有相应部件的套件,该相应部件用于组装合成的完全组装的办公空间。
此外,在本说明的上下文中,还重要的是注意“框架”墙板和“无框”墙板之间的区别,所述框架墙板通常由基本上矩形构成,并且包括相对的顶部和底部间隔通道,和相对的左右垂直立柱,它们构成框架墙板的“框架”,所述“无框”墙板是不带这种间隔通道和垂直立柱的墙板(例如,平直的玻璃面板,不带周围框架,等等),正如本领域技术人员容易理解的那样。
此外,虽然如附图中所示的本发明的优选实施例可以包括各种部件,并且虽然如图所示的墙板系统的优选实施例由特定的几何结构构成,正如文中所解释和例述,但是这些部件和几何结构并非全部为本发明所必须,因此不应该从它们限制性的意思来理解,即:不应该认为是限制本发明的范围。应该理解,也正如本领域技术人员所明了的,其它适当的部件以及它们之间的协作,以及其它适当的几何结构可以用于根据本发明的墙板系统和相应部件,正如后面将会简单解释的并且正如可以由本领域技术人员从中方便地推论的,而不会脱离本发明的范围。
用于附图中所示一些相应优选部件的附图标记列表:
1.实心板
3.实心板壳体
5.垂直开槽立柱
7.底部间隔通道
9.下拉盖板-凹陷基部
11.高度调节
13.地毯夹子/地震底板
15.弹簧连接的下拉盖板
17.地板通道
19.实心板壳体加强件
21.弹簧钢/弹簧加载的壳体挂钩支架
23.衬垫
25.垂直开槽立柱
27.实心板壳体
29.立柱连接夹子
31.对接釉面面板
33.3/8英寸钢化透明玻璃/1/2英寸钢化透明玻璃
35.三向铝填料
37.铝基盖板
39.天花板导轨
41.铝制天花板盖板
43.对接玻璃镶嵌条
45.玻璃面板
47.玻璃面板铝制顶部间隔通道
49.玻璃面板垂直立柱铝材
51.玻璃面板铝制底部间隔通道
53.1/4英寸玻璃/3/8英寸玻璃
55.镶嵌条
57.角柱衬垫
59.用于拐角或更多向连接的钢柱
61.用于3向连接的盖板
63.插座高度调节件
65.连接到间隔通道的玻璃夹钳/连接夹钳
67.夹紧螺钉
69.通道
71.带有轴承的端盖
73.左/右螺纹杆
75.螺纹杆导向件
77.调节腿
79.齿轮箱
81.部件
83.弹簧钢/弹簧加载的壳体挂钩支架21
85.对接釉面面板天花板轨道
87.顶部夹紧的对接釉面面板
89.水平挂钩条
91.水平挂钩支架
93.地毯夹子基板
95.用于地震连接的螺母
97.用于地震连接的螺钉
99.固定螺钉
101.用于弹簧加载的壳体连接支架的螺钉+弹簧
103.实心板顶部间隔通道
105.弹簧
107.门垫圈
109.面板框架连接支架
111.角柱
113.门柱
115.门扇
117.门间隔通道
119.径向连接的螺钉,带有位于底部螺钉上的齿轮
121.带有驱动蜗轮的轴
123.系留箱
125.带有枢转顶部连接部的顶部螺钉
127.连接到夹钳或间隔通道的顶部连接板
129.带有爱克母螺纹的单个螺钉
131.六角头电动工具插件
133.枢转顶板连接部
135.螺纹杆
137.驱动齿轮和衬套
139.系留箱
141.蜗轮
143.六角头电动工具插件
145.带有用于杆135的方螺母的玻璃夹钳
147.方螺纹螺母
149.玻璃
151.对接釉面铝制滑动门轨道
153.滑动门滚轮机构
155.标准1/4-20螺母
157.滚花垫圈
1591/4-20定制螺钉
161.C形支架门连接件
163.C形滚花支架
165.滑动门垫片/衬套
167.滑动门(平板玻璃/木板)
169.集成的滑动门止挡件
171.用于滑动门的轴承
173.防止支架滑动的螺钉
175.连接到滑动门的螺钉
177.地毯夹子/地震地板拐角连接件
179.拐角支架框架连接件(实心/玻璃面板)
181.挂钩插件支架
183.半英寸钢化透明玻璃或夹层玻璃
185.螺纹短柱
187.尼龙垫圈
189.螺母/分心标记
191.螺纹间隙短柱
193.分心标记
195.间隙玻璃连接件
197.实心可挂钩面板(尺寸可以变化)
199.尼龙衬套
201.挂钩螺母
203.悬挂板
205.装饰玻璃
207.搭扣盖板
209.挤出通道
211.夹紧玻璃的螺栓/螺母
213.玻璃垫片
215.滑动玻璃门
217.玻璃夹钳
219.搭扣盖板
221.盖板插头
223.固定螺钉
225.木质滑动门
227.底部门插头
229.弹簧加载的门高度可调通道-外部
231.弹簧加载的门高度可调通道-内部
233.底部密封件
235.弹簧
301.墙板系统
303.办公空间
305.墙板
307.地板
309.天花板
311.垂直轴线
313.水平轴线
315.墙板
317.高度
319.顶部边缘
321.底部边缘
323.宽度
325.侧部边缘
325a.左侧边缘
325b.右侧边缘
327.天花板轨道
329.天花板导轨
331.底部地板通道
333.高度调节组件
335.支撑边缘
337.连接板
339.基部
441.第一端盖
441a.(第一端盖441的)第一端盖部件
441b.(第一端盖441的)第二端盖部件
443.第二端盖
443a.(第二端盖443的)第一端盖部件
443b.(第二端盖443的)第二端盖部件
445.高度调节杆
445a.第一杆部件
445b.第二杆部件
445c.凸部件
445d.凹部件
447.第一螺纹区段
449.第二螺纹区段
451.第一调节腿
453.第二调节腿
455.滑道部件
457.滑道部件
459.枢转轴线
461.第一衬套
463.第二衬套
465.紧固件
467.插座
469.第一夹钳
471.第二夹钳
473.衬垫
475.连接件
479.衬套
481.纵轴线
483.中心点
485.突起
487.孔
489.螺母
491.固定螺钉
493.孔
495.尖端
497.锚定孔
499.锚定件
501.突出元件
503.(突出元件的)末端
505.纵向沟槽
507.天花板盖板
509.底部盖板
511.衬垫
513.通孔
515.互补配件
517.衬套
519.第一螺纹短柱
521.第二螺纹短柱
523.垫圈
525.分心标记
527.搭扣木质壳体
529.挂钩圆柄
531.悬挂板
533.悬挂挂钩
535.孔
537.搭扣玻璃壳体
539.间隙短柱
541.滑动门组件
543.滑动门
545.滑动门硬件
547.滑动门安装支架
549.底部导向插头
551.底部地板密封件
553.滑动玻璃门
555.玻璃夹钳
555a.上部玻璃夹钳
555b.底部玻璃夹钳
557.高度调节紧固件
559.底部地板密封件
561.衬垫
563.拧紧组件
565.软性止挡机构
567.框架墙板
569.底部间隔通道
571.下拉盖板
573.弹簧
575.垂直立柱
577.立柱连接夹
579.狭槽
581.中间间隔通道
583.外部盖板(或者金属壳体)
585.内部悬挂部件
587.加强部件
589.挂钩通道
591.挂钩支架
593.挂钩部分
595.悬挂部分
597.沟槽
599.互补墙板
鉴于其设计及其部件,目前的墙板系统是可移动的非累进的、可安装和拆解的墙板系统,特别适合安装无框墙板,诸如对接釉面墙板,例如以非常迅速、方便和系统的方式安装,这对于传统墙板系统而言是不太可能的事情。
其实,本发明是新颖的下一代墙板系统,相对于其它墙板系统而言是一种显著的进步,其它墙板系统诸如例如由本案申请人设计且在2004年2月10日授予VON HOYNINGENHUENE等人的美国专利No.6,688,056B2中所述的一种系统,该专利的内容通过引用而包含在本文中。
宽泛地说,根据本发明优选实施例的墙板系统301,如附图所示,是一种可移动且可拆解的墙板系统301,用于限定办公空间303,多块墙板305可以采用基本上竖直的方式设置在地板307和天花板309之间,每块墙板分别具有一系列最上端和最下端偏差,每块墙板305具有垂直轴线311和水平轴线313,并且包括:
至少一块预制无框面板315,每块面板315具有在顶部边缘319和底部边缘321之间限定的给定高度317,和限定在左侧边缘325a和右侧边缘325b之间的给定宽度323,每块面板305的顶部边缘319设置有天花板轨道327,该天花板轨道327配置成可拆除地插入沿着天花板309延伸并且界定办公空间303的相应的天花板导轨329中;
底部地板通道331,所述底部地板通道331与每块相应的面板315关联并且配置成可操作地抵靠地板307,与沿着天花板309延伸的天花板导轨329相对;
集成的第一和第二电动高度调节组件333,所述高度调节组件333与每块面板315关联并且可以插入相应的底部地板通道331中,每个高度调节组件333包括用于可操作地支撑每块面板315的底部部分的支撑边缘335,每个高度调节组件333可以有选择地操作,从而可调节地升高或降低,从而允许调节每块面板315的垂直高度和调节其旋转角度;和
至少一块连接板337,用于可拆除地连接一对底部地板通道331,每块连接板337和底部地板通道331相对于彼此定位、成型和确定尺寸,用于保证一对相邻的预制无框面板315的侧边缘325彼此协作,从而限定办公空间303。产生的办公空间303的示例如图1所示。
根据本发明第一优选实施例,并且如图2-27最清楚地显示,每个高度调节组件333可以包括:a)基部339;b)从基部339突出的相对的第一和第二端盖441、443;c)围绕端盖441、443旋转安装的高度调节杆445,高度调节杆445具有第一和第二螺纹区段447、449,每个螺纹区段相对于彼此相反螺旋;和d)第一和第二调节腿451、453,第一调节腿451具有枢转安装到滑轨部件455上的末端和枢转安装到支撑边缘335上的第二末端,所述滑轨部件455螺纹接合到高度调节杆445的第一螺纹区段447上,并且第二调节腿453具有枢转安装到滑轨部件457上的末端和枢转安装到支撑边缘335上的第二末端,滑轨部件457螺纹接合到高度调节杆445的第二螺纹区段449上,所以共用的高度调节杆445沿着第一方向的旋转导致支撑边缘335的升高,而所述共用高度调节杆445沿着相反的第二方向的旋转导致支撑边缘335的下降。
优选地,第一和第二调节腿451、453的第二末端围绕共用枢转轴线459枢转安装到支撑边缘335的底部部分上,如图17、18、21和22更清楚地显示。
还优选,调节腿451、453包括凹陷部分451a、453a,用于在调节腿451、453下拉到降低构造时,避开高度调节杆445,参照图17、18和22时,可以容易地理解。
高度调节杆445可以采用很多种方式制造,但是根据本发明优选实施例,它包括第一和第二单独的杆部件445a、445b,所述杆部件分别设置有第一和第二螺纹区段447、449,第一杆部件445a包括带有凸部件445c的末端,该凸部件可以牢固地插入第二杆部件445b的相应末端的凹部件445d中,参照图22-25时容易理解。
参照图17-27,显示出高度调节杆445如何能围绕分别设置在第一和第二端盖441、443上的第一和第二衬套461、463旋转安装,虽然根据本发明可以使用其他适当的安装方法。
根据优选实施例,每个端盖441、443包括第一端盖部件441a、443a,所述端盖部件可以经由至少一个相应的紧固件465可拆除地连接到第二端盖部件441b、443b上,所述第二端盖部件固定到高度调节组件333的基部339,从图17和20中容易理解。
还如图示,高度调节杆445的至少一个远端末端设置有插座467,用于接收驱动工具的相应插件,但是优选地,高度调节杆445的两个末端都设置有插座467,用于接收驱动工具的相应插件,从而就能允许从其两侧操作高度调节组件333。
优选地,并且容易从图3-22理解,每个高度调节组件333的每个插座467、高度调节杆445和支撑边缘335基本上位于相同的垂直平面内,位于相应的墙板305、315下方。
根据本发明另一个优选方面,并且也如图所示,每个高度调节组件333包括相对的第一和第二夹钳469、471,用于夹紧相应的墙板315的底部部分。优选地,第一和第二夹钳469、471的内表面设置有衬垫473,参照图6、7和17容易理解。
如图17-22更清楚地示出,每个高度调节组件333包括至少一个在第一和第二夹钳469、471之间延伸的连接件475。优选地,每个连接件475是夹紧螺钉,所述夹紧螺钉相对于第一和第二夹钳469、471配置,用于经由夹紧螺钉的相应旋转朝向彼此促动所述夹钳469、471。每个连接件475可以设置有衬套479,并且在这种情况下,所述衬套优选为尼龙衬套479,虽然根据本发明可以使用其他适当的部件和材料。
根据本发明的优选实施例,每块预制无框面板315的底部边缘设置有至少一个定位凹口477,用于与相应的连接件475协作。每个凹口477优选利用合适的方法采用精确的方式预制到每块面板315上。在众多优势中,存在这种定位凹口477允许方便且精确地将每块面板315放置到相应的一对高度调节组件333上,例如参照图7和9容易理解。在这一方面,每个高度调节组件333优选制作成沿着其纵轴线481对称。
根据本发明另一个优选方面,每个高度调节组件333是电动高度调节组件333,可以利用电钻通过高度调节组件333的相应插座467有选择地调节。高度调节组件333的插座467可以相对于其支撑边缘335基本上以平行关系延伸,正如前面解释的并且如图17-22中例述。作为替代,高度调节组件333的插座467可以相对于其支撑边缘335以基本上横穿的关系延伸。
显然,根据本发明,可以使用各种其他类型的适当的高度调节组件333和与当前墙板系统301的剩余部件协作,正如本领域技术人员理解。作为示例,参照图28-42,在各种替代方案中,图中示出了伸缩式高度调节组件333和双杆高度调节组件333。
优选地,在墙板305、315在工地组装在一起以限定办公空间303之前,与每块墙板305关联的每个高度调节组件333、每块预制无框面板315和每条底部地板通道331以“预组装”方式输送到工地,从而有利于并加速安装。
根据本发明的另一个优选方面,并且如图43-48更清楚地显示,每块连接板337是具有中点483的非侵入式连接板337。“非侵入式”,指的是连接板337不需要锚定(穿透、钉住、拧紧等)到地板,除了承受地震的区域之外,在这种情况下,法律可能要求相应地锚定到地板,这就是为什么当前的连接板337也可以具有“地震”形式,正如以下解释。
优选地,每块连接板337包括多个围绕中心点483设置的突起485,每个突起485定位、成形和确定尺寸,以用于接收墙板系统301的相邻底部地板通道331的相应定位孔487,一对相邻突起485之间的定位配置成在相应的底部地板通道331经由相同的连接板337彼此连接时,保证系统的相邻墙板305、315之间的正确定位,例如参照图7和9容易理解。
如图43-48更清楚地显示,每个突起485优选为螺纹突起,其配置成接收相应的螺母489,用于将相邻的底部地板通道331抵靠连接板337可拆卸地固紧。从连接板337的中心点483开始并且在一对相邻的突起485之间延伸的径向角度(θ)在整个连接板337上基本上相同。在连接板337包括第一和第二突起485的情况下,相邻突起485之间的径向角度(θ)大约为180°。在连接板337进一步包括第三和第四突起485的情况下,相邻突起485之间的径向角度(θ)大约为90°。
在当前墙板系统301用于带地毯的地板上时,每块连接板337优选为地毯夹子。还优选,每个突起485包括可螺纹接合到连接板337的相应孔493中的固定螺钉491,并且每个固定螺钉491优选进一步包括用于插置在地板307的相应地毯的纤维之间的尖端495,从而避免损坏地毯或者在地毯上留下痕迹,正如本领域技术人员容易理解的那样。
在连接板337旨在用作地震连接板337的情况下,地震连接板337优选包括围绕中心点483设置的锚定孔497,用于在其中接收螺纹锚定件499或者其他适当的部件,所述部件配置成向下延伸并且将地震连接板337锚定到地板307上。
如图43-48所示,每块连接板337优选具有基本上八边形,当然根据使用当前墙板系统301的特定应用场景以及期望的最终结果,可以使用其他适当的形状和形式,正如本领域技术人员容易理解的那样。
正如在各幅附图中所例示,墙板305、315包括与每块墙板305、315关联的天花板导轨329,天花板导轨329采用适当方式可拆除地安装到天花板309上,正如本领域所述熟知,诸如例如利用Caddy夹子。如图所示,天花板导轨329优选基本上为U形,并且包括一对具有朝向彼此倾斜的末端503的突起元件501,例如图4所示。
优选地,每块预制无框墙板305、315的天花板轨道327是挤压成型的天花板轨道327,形状基本上与天花板导轨329互补,并且包括一对纵向沟槽505,用于接收天花板导轨329的相应的一对突起元件501。
正如各幅附图所例示,墙板系统301优选包括与每块预制无框墙板305、315关联的天花板盖板507,天花板盖板507采用各种适当方式可拆卸地安装到所述预制无框墙板305、315的天花板轨道327上,正如本领域技术人员理解的那样。类似地,墙板系统301包括与每块预制无框墙板305、315关联的底部盖板509,底部盖板509采用各种适当方式可拆卸地安装到所述预制无框墙板305、315的底部地板通道331上,正如本领域技术人员理解的那样。
根据本发明的优选方面,每块预制无框墙板305、315是无框玻璃面板305、315,用于限定无框对接釉面组件303,正如例如在图1中例述。优选,衬垫511设置在相邻的面板305、315的相邻侧边缘325之间,例如如图8所示。
现在参照图49-75,并且根据本发明另一个优选方面,每块预制无框面板305、315包括至少一个预穿孔的通孔513,用于接收相应的互补配件515。优选地,互补配件515包括插入相应通孔513中的衬套517,衬套517的相对端部设置有第一和第二螺纹短柱519、521,所述螺纹短柱配置成分别接收互补配件515的第一和第二部件,例如如图56更清楚地示出。还优选,互补配件515包括设置在衬套517的每个端部与相应部件之间的垫圈523。
根据在图49-56中例示的本发明优选实施例,互补配件515包括对接釉面分心标记525,并且互补配件的第一和第二部件至少其中之一是分心标记525。优选,互补配件515包括一对分心标记525,内部和外部两者,如图所示。
根据图57-67例示的本发明优选实施例,互补配件515可以包括对接釉面搭扣木壳体527,在这种情况下,互补配件515的第一和第二部件的至少其中之一优选是挂钩圆柄529,如图62更清楚地显示。还优选,挂钩圆柄529配置成接收对接釉面搭扣木壳体527的悬挂板531,并且悬挂板531优选包括挂钩533,和至少一个用于接收相应紧固件的孔535,参照图65-67容易理解。
根据图68-75例示的本发明优选实施例,互补配件515可以包括对接釉面搭扣玻璃壳体537,在这种情况下,互补配件515的第一和第二部件的至少其中之一优选是螺纹间隙短柱539。还优选,互补配件515进一步包括另一个衬套517b,该衬套的相对端部设置有第一和第二螺纹短柱519b、521b,所述螺纹短柱配置成分别接收螺纹间隙短柱539和分心标记525,如图70-75更清楚地例示。
用于本发明的预制无框面板305可以是各种性质和类型,正如本领域技术人员容易理解的那样。例如,预制无框面板305可以是适当的层压板305,或者如图例示,只是玻璃面板305,优选为钢化或层压玻璃面板。但是,值得提及的是,可以使用各种其他适当类型并且针对本发明可能有用的“无框”面板305,诸如例如石膏板、三聚氰胺板、MDF等。
优选地,并且如附图例示,即图1和图76-100,墙板系统301包括滑动门组件541,所述滑动门组件541可拆卸地安装到墙板系统301的给定预制无框墙板305、315的天花板轨道327上。
如图所示,滑动门组件541优选包括经由上部滑动门安装支架547可拆卸地安装到滑动门组件541的滑动门硬件545上的滑动门543。优选,滑动门543的底部部分设置有底部导向插头549,如图84和85更清楚地显示。还优选,滑动门543的底部部分设置有底部地板密封件551,并且底部地板密封件551可以弹簧加载,从而向下偏置,如图86例示。
作为替代,并且在参照图87-100时,滑动门组件541可以包括经由一对上部玻璃夹钳555a可拆卸地安装到滑动门组件541的滑动门硬件545上的滑动玻璃门553,滑动门组件541进一步包括在滑动门硬件545和每个上部玻璃夹钳555a之间协作的高度调节紧固件557,所述高度调节紧固件配置成选择地调节所述滑动门硬件和每个上部玻璃夹钳555a之间的垂直距离,从而又有选择地调节滑动玻璃门553相对于地板307的高度和夹角。优选,滑动玻璃门553设置有一对底部玻璃夹钳555b,所述玻璃夹钳555b优选设置有底部地板密封件559。还优选地,每个玻璃夹钳555的相对的内表面设置有相应的衬垫561。
根据本发明优选实施例,每个玻璃夹钳555包括拧紧组件563,用于经由拧紧组件563的相应拧紧,彼此相向地促动夹钳555的内部表面,参照图89和94-100容易理解。
一种方式或者另一种方式,不管是滑动木门543还是滑动玻璃门553,滑动门硬件545优选设置有软性止挡机构565。
根据本发明优选实施例,墙板系统301的每块预制无框墙板305基本上具有相同高度和相同宽度,所述相同高度相应于地板307和天花板309之间的预定平均高度,并且每个高度调节组件333有选择地调节以补偿地板307和天花板309之间的偏差。
根据本发明另一个优选方面,当前墙板系统301可以与至少一块框架墙板567一起使用并且进一步包括至少一块框架墙板567以便与墙板系统301的至少一块其它墙板305、315、567组装,无论是“无框”墙板315还是“框架”墙板567。组装墙板305、315、567要借助相应的部件,如附图中例述,并且优选一对集成的电动高度调节组件333也与每块框架墙板567关联并且可以插入框架墙板567的相应的底部地板通道331中(或者与其预组装),每个高度调节组件333包括支撑边缘335,用于可操作地支撑框架墙板567的底部间隙569,从而通过相应地升高或降低其底部间隙569而有选择地升高或降低框架墙板567,因此类似于墙板系统301的每块“无框”墙板315,允许对框架墙板567进行垂直高度调节以及旋转角度调节。
优选,框架墙板567包括下拉盖板571,所述下拉盖板571可以嵌套在框架墙板567的底部间隙通道569中并且可以在降低和升高结构之间操作,从而有选择地接近与框架墙板567关联的高度调节组件333,参照图144-147容易理解。
优选,下拉盖板571利用设置在底部间隙通道569和下拉盖板571之间的相应弹簧573而弹簧加载,从而抵靠地板307向着降低结构促动下拉盖板571,参照图146和147容易理解。
现在参照图120-124,第一和第二相邻框架墙板267利用至少一个立柱连接夹577彼此连接,所述立柱连接夹可拆除地插入相邻垂直立柱575的一对狭槽579中。
根据本发明另一种优选实施例,框架墙板567包括中间间隙通道501和设置有内部悬挂部件585的外部盖板583,外部盖板583通过将其悬挂部件585悬挂到中间间隙通道581上而安装到框架墙板567上,参照图125-132容易理解。
外部盖板583可以是金属壳体583,在这种情况下,其内部悬挂部件585也优选为刚性部件587,用于为金属壳体583提供结构刚性,如图133和134例述。
根据本发明另一种优选实施例,并且如在图137-140中更清楚地显示,框架墙板567可以包括限定在框架墙板567的一对叠置部件591之间的水平挂钩通道589,钩挂通道589配置成接收至少一个挂钩支架591。
优选,每个挂钩支架591包括挂钩部分593和悬挂部分595,挂钩支架591的挂钩部分593形状与挂钩通道589的形状互补,并且挂钩通道589优选包括形状向上凹的沟槽597,如图139例述。
优选,墙板系统301包括从以下各项组成的组中选择的至少一块其它互补墙板599:玻璃柱面板、实心板、门柱、金属框架面板、可叠置面板和透明楼板,从而允许不同墙板的各种组装,如附图中例述。
正如现在可以更清楚地理解,本发明是针对传统墙板系统的显著改善,正如本领域技术人员在参照附图和本说明书时容易理解的那样。
例如,针对本发明的“对接釉面面板”实施例,可以具有以下部件、特征、设置、相互关系、变体和/或产生的优势,即:a)带有连续的基部盖板和天花板盖板的模块化面板;b)连续的盖板和天花板盖板可以在施工侧组装;c)3/8英寸钢化玻璃,在垂直边缘具有1/8英寸倒角,用于在2向、3向或4向安装时提供完美的对接接头;d)基部盖板的高度保持恒定;e)大约±1英寸的高度调节量,部件在地板通道和基部盖板内侧行进;f)高度调节将作为借助电动工具或手动操作的机械操作(选项1:齿轮箱和反螺纹杆;选项2:旋转的径向连接的管状齿轮;和选项3:双轴和齿轮箱);g)可以从面板两侧进行调节;h)地毯夹子/地震底板保证了相邻面板之间一直的和精确的间隙/间隔;i)地板夹子/地震底板允许面板放置成任意角度;和j)垂直对接釉面填料/连接件保证了刚性和独特的设计外观。
针对本发明的“地板夹子/地震地板连接件”实施例,其具有以下部件、特征、设置、相互关系、变体和/或产生的优势,即:a)所有面板利用螺纹的地板夹子固紧到地板通道;b)保持尺寸,防止系统在施工侧长大;和c)使用固定螺钉作为地毯夹子,但是还用于保持地板通道就位(在地震区域,地板通道利用固定螺钉上的螺母来固定,并且板材将连接到地板)。
针对本发明的“玻璃柱面板”实施例,可以具有以下部件、特征、设置、相互关系、变体和/或产生的优势,即:a)玻璃面板是模块化的一体式面板,带有凹陷基部;b)玻璃面板接受1/4英寸和3/8英寸的玻璃;3)玻璃面板框架由利用铝挤出件包覆的铝制或钢制开槽立柱构成;d)面板与面板的连接通过插入沿着立柱的垂直边缘标准冲压的狭槽的挂钩夹子来实现;e)面板之间存在大约3/8英寸的空隙(reveal);f)顶部间隙通道为2.5英寸,底部间隙通道为3英寸;g)高度调节大约为±1英寸,在地板通道内侧行进——玻璃优选利用固紧到框架的夹钳保持就位;h)带有合并的弹簧加载的下拉盖板的凹陷基部,所述下拉盖板隐藏高度调节机构;i)弹簧加载的下拉盖板在工厂预组装;和k)立柱和间隙通道设计有大约4的半径。
针对本发明的“实心板”实施例,可以具有以下部件、特征、设置、相互关系、变体和产生的优势,即:a)实心板是带有凹陷基部的模块化一体式面板;b)实心板可以叠置;c)实心板框架是钢制的,在立柱上带有垂直狭槽;d)面板与面板的连接利用钢制开槽立柱上的夹子来实现;e)立柱上的狭槽也为悬挂不同种类的配件(即,吊顶、工作表面、家具、书架等)提供途径,而且这也可以通过水平轨道通道水平地实现;f)壳体利用加强件夹持或者悬挂到框架,在钢/弹簧钢夹中,所述钢夹紧固到框架内侧或者水平悬挂;g)凹陷基部带有合并的弹簧加载的下拉盖板;h)高度调节大约为±1英寸,在地板通道内侧行进,夹钳拧紧到框架:i)利用电动工具从面板一侧调节高度;j)可选的连续水平挂钩通道包含在框架中;k)可选的连续水平挂钩通道带有可叠置的面板;和I)挂钩通道的总宽度为3/8英寸,狭槽构成圆形,以接受相同形状的支架,设计防止支架脱出。
针对本发明的“高度调节组件”实施例,可以具有以下部件、特征、设置、相互关系、变体和/或产生的优势,即:a)高度调节大约为±1英寸,在地板通道内侧行进,夹钳拧紧到框架或者夹紧3/8英寸或1/2英寸玻璃;b)利用电动工具从面板侧调节高度;c)齿轮箱组件操作反螺纹杆,而反螺纹杆操作钢制交叉连接臂,交叉连接臂固紧到玻璃保持夹钳;和d)高度调节可以从两侧进行。
根据本发明,墙板系统和相应的部件优选基本上由刚性材料制成,诸如金属材料(铝、不锈钢等)、硬化聚合物、复合材料和/或类似材料,而根据本发明的其他部件,为了实现文中简单讨论的所产生的优势,可以优选以适当的韧性和弹性材料制成,诸如聚合材料(塑料、橡胶等),和/或类似材料,取决于墙板系统以及产生的办公空间所针对的特定应用场景以及不同的参数,正如本领域技术人员所理解。
正如现在也可以进一步理解,根据本发明的墙板系统是针对于现有技术的改进,因为它提供了可移动的、非累进的、可安装且可拆解的墙板系统,特别适合安装无框墙板,诸如对接釉面墙板,例如以非常迅速、容易、方便、正确、系统和节省升本的方式安装,从而避免传统墙板系统的“粘接建造(stick-built)”方案的相应缺陷。
当然,在不脱离由附带的权利要求书限定的本发明的范围的前提下,可以对上述实施例作出众多改变。
Claims (20)
1.一种预组装墙板,用于安装在工地的房间地板与在工地固紧至房间天花板的天花板导轨之间,所述预组装墙板包括:
具有顶部、底部、左侧、右侧、前部和后部的面板,所述面板限定朝着所述面板的顶部的顶部部分和朝着所述面板的底部的底部部分,所述面板至少在面板的左侧和右侧是大致无框的;
在所述面板的底部部分固紧至所述面板的前部和后部的底夹钳组件;以及
调节机构,其固紧至所述底夹钳组件,所述调节机构构造成在高度上扩展和收缩以便选择性地改变所述面板的竖直位置以及所述底夹钳组件的竖直位置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的预组装墙板,进一步包括底部地板通道,所述底部地板通道在所述面板的底部下面在面板的右侧和左侧之间沿纵向方向延伸,并且所述调节机构固紧至所述底部地板通道。
3.根据权利要求1所述的预组装墙板,进一步包括天花板轨道,所述天花板轨道沿着所述面板的顶部延伸,并且所述天花板轨道固紧至所述面板的顶部部分。
4.根据权利要求3所述的预组装墙板,其中,所述天花板轨道被夹紧到所述面板的顶部部分上。
5.一种在房间的地板与天花板导轨之间安装的墙板系统,所述天花板导轨沿着房间的天花板延伸并且固紧到房间的天花板上,所述墙板系统包括:
构造成插入到所述天花板导轨中的天花板轨道;
面板,其具有顶部、底部、没有竖直框架件的左侧、没有竖直框架件的右侧、前部和后部,所述面板限定朝着所述面板的顶部的顶部部分和朝着所述面板的底部的底部部分;
在所述面板的顶部部分固紧至所述面板的前部和所述面板的后部的上连接组件,所述上连接组件将所述天花板轨道连接至所述面板的顶部;
通过下连接组件固紧至所述面板的底部部分的调节机构,所述下连接组件在面板的底部部分固紧至所述面板的前部和所述面板的后部,其中,致动所述调节机构调节所述面板的竖直位置和所述下夹钳组件的竖直位置,并且所述预装配墙板的天花板轨道通过所述天花板导轨被前后地约束,同时能够在调节所述预装配墙板的竖直位置时竖直地上下滑动。
6.根据权利要求5所述的墙板系统,其中,所述调节机构被构造成放置在底部地板通道中,所述底部地板通道与沿着天花板延伸的天花板导轨相对地抵靠地板。
7.根据权利要求6所述的墙板系统,进一步包括固紧至所述墙板的连接板,以便将所述底部地板通道与和所述墙板大致类似的第二相邻墙板的相邻底部地板通道对准,从而所述墙板与所述第二相邻墙板对准。
8.根据权利要求5所述的墙板系统,其中,所述调节机构被构造成手工致动。
9.根据权利要求5所述的墙板系统,其中,所述调节机构被构造成利用电动工具致动。
10.根据权利要求5所述的墙板系统,其中,所述调节机构包括第一腿的第一端和第二腿的第二端,并且其中所述调节机构被构造成通过朝着彼此驱动所述第一腿的第一端和所述第二腿的第一端而被致动,并且所述第一腿的第二端相对于所述第二腿的第二端枢转地连接。
11.根据权利要求5所述的墙板系统,其中,所述调节机构包括具有内螺纹和外螺纹的第一大致垂直构件以及具有外螺纹的第二大致垂直构件,所述第二构件被伸缩式地接纳在所述第一构件中,所述调节件被构造成使所述第一和第二构件相对于彼此旋转,以便从所述第一构件伸缩式地延伸所述第二构件。
12.一种在生产地点预装配墙板以便安装在工作地点的房间的地板与固紧至房间天花板的天花板导轨之间的方法,所述方法包括:
提供面板,所述面板具有顶部、底部、无框的左侧、无框的右侧、前部和后部,所述面板限定朝着所述面板的顶部的顶部部分和朝着所述面板的底部的底部部分;
在所述面板的底部部分将下夹钳组件固紧至所述面板的前部和所述面板的后部;
在所述面板的底部的下面延伸一底部地板通道;
将第一高度调节机构固紧至所述下夹钳组件和所述底部地板通道,所述第一高度调节机构被构造成选择性地改变所述面板的竖直位置以及所述下夹钳组件的竖直位置;以及
将第二高度调节机构固紧至所述底部地板通道,所述第二高度调节机构被构造成独立于所述第一高度调节机构选择性地改变所述面板的竖直位置。
13.根据权利要求12所述的方法,进一步包括沿着所述面板的顶部连接一天花板轨道,所述天花板轨道被构造成可拆卸地插入到所述天花板导轨中。
14.根据权利要求13所述的方法,进一步包括将所述天花板轨道夹紧到所述面板的顶部部分上。
15.根据权利要求14所述的方法,进一步包括从生产地点运送预装配墙板。
16.一种将墙板系统安装在房间的地板和天花板导轨之间的方法,所述天花板导轨沿着房间的天花板延伸并且固紧至所述天花板,所述方法包括:
将预装配墙板的天花板轨道可拆卸地插入到所述天花板导轨中,所述预装配墙板包括面板,所述面板没有围绕其延伸以支撑面板的框架,所述面板具有顶部、底部、左侧、右侧、前部和后部,所述面板限定顶部部分和底部部分,所述天花板轨道在所述面板的顶部部分连接至所述面板,所述天花板轨道沿着所述面板的顶部部分在纵向方向上延伸;
抵靠着与沿着房间天花板延伸的天花板导轨相对的房间地板可操作地安置所述预装配墙板的底部地板通道,所述底部地板通道接纳第一高度调节机构和第二高度调节机构并且沿着所述面板的底部部分延伸,所述第一高度调节机构通过下夹钳组件被固紧至所述面板的底部部分,所述下夹钳组件在所述面板的底部部分固紧至所述面板的前部和后部;以及
通过独立地致动所述第一高度调节机构和第二高度调节机构而调节所述预装配墙板的竖直位置,所述预装配墙板的天花板轨道通过所述天花板导轨被前后地约束,同时能够在调节所述预装配墙板的竖直位置时竖直地上下滑动,其中致动所述第一高度调节机构调节所述面板的竖直位置和所述下夹钳组件的竖直位置。
17.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,手动地致动所述第一高度调节机构。
18.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,使用电动工具致动所述第一高度调节机构。
19.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,致动所述第一高度调节机构包括朝着彼此驱动第一腿的第一端和第二腿的第一端,所述第一腿的第二端相对于所述第二腿的第二端枢转地连接。
20.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述第一高度调节机构包括具有内螺纹和外螺纹的第一大致垂直构件以及具有外螺纹的第二大致垂直构件,所述第二构件被伸缩式地接纳在所述第一构件中,所述方法进一步包括使所述第一和第二构件相对于彼此旋转,以便从所述第一构件伸缩式地延伸所述第二构件。
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