CN103458859A - 具有增强的聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的沉积的个人清洁组合物 - Google Patents

具有增强的聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的沉积的个人清洁组合物 Download PDF

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CN103458859A
CN103458859A CN2012800160796A CN201280016079A CN103458859A CN 103458859 A CN103458859 A CN 103458859A CN 2012800160796 A CN2012800160796 A CN 2012800160796A CN 201280016079 A CN201280016079 A CN 201280016079A CN 103458859 A CN103458859 A CN 103458859A
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microcapsule
anion
cleaning compositions
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polyacrylate
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J·O·迪奥拉
M·A·布朗
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Procter and Gamble Ltd
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    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种个人清洁组合物,其增强了包含聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的有益剂到毛发和/或皮肤上的沉积和保留。所述个人清洁组合物是基于阴离子带电聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊、阳离子沉积聚合物、去污表面活性剂和载体的组合的。

Description

具有增强的聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的沉积的个人清洁组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及包含聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的个人清洁组合物,其中所述聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊到毛发和/或皮肤上具有增强的沉积。
背景技术
当前市场上的许多个人清洁产品通过将有益剂如香料、保湿剂和护肤剂沉积到所期望部位上而用于向毛发和/或皮肤递送有益效果。因此,期望通过增强它们的递送和保留来使此类有益剂的效果最大化。达到此目的的一种方法是将此类有益剂包封于微胶囊中。虽然这些微胶囊能够包封多种有益剂并且将它们递送至所期望部位,但是仍难以改善此类有益剂的保留和递送效率。此类试剂可能由于试剂的物理或化学特性而损失,或者此类试剂可能与其它组合物组分或待处理的部位不相容。当前消费者期望即使在延长的一段时间后仍将包封有益剂沉积并且保留到毛发和/或皮肤上的个人清洁组合物。
一种用于改善处理期间微胶囊到部位上的沉积的已知方法涉及使用某些阳离子沉积聚合物。然而,这本身不一定确保微胶囊的充分沉积。
因此,需要一种提供包封有益剂增强的沉积的个人清洁组合物。此外,需要一种与微胶囊表面缔合,并且当剪切时允许包封待释放的有益剂的聚合物体系。此外,需要一种在延伸的一段时间内提供包封有益剂到部位上增强的保留的个人清洁组合物。
发明内容
一种个人清洁组合物,所述组合物包含:约0.001%至约10%的阴离子带电聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊;约0.01%至约2%的阳离子沉积聚合物;约2%至约50%的去污表面活性剂;和载体。
一种制备个人清洁组合物的方法,其中所述组合物由包括以下步骤的方法形成:用阴离子乳化剂涂覆聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊以形成阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊;将阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊与阳离子沉积聚合物混合以形成预混物;将所述预混物加入包含表面活性剂和载体的去污组合物中。
一种制备个人清洁组合物的方法,其中所述组合物由包括以下步骤的方法形成:用阴离子乳化剂涂覆聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊以形成阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊;将阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊与阳离子沉积聚合物混合以形成预混物;将所述预混物加入阴离子表面活性剂中;将步骤(c)的所得组合物加入包含表面活性剂和载体的去污组合物中。
具体实施方式
在本发明的所有实施例中,除非另外特别说明,所有百分比均按所述总组合物的重量计。除非另外特别说明,所有比率均为重量比。所有范围是包括端值在内的且可合并的。有效数字的数目既不表示对所指示量的限制,也不表示对测量精确性的限制。除非另外特别说明,所有数值应被理解为可被词“约”修饰。除非另外指明,所有测量均被理解为是在25℃和环境条件下进行的,其中“环境条件”是指在约一大气压和约50%相对湿度下的条件。除非另外指明,所有此类与所列成分相关的重量均以活性物质的含量计,并且不包括可能包含在市售材料中的载体或副产物。
定义
如本文所用,除非另外指明,术语“个人清洁组合物”包括任何可被施用到身体的角蛋白表面的个人清洁组合物,包括皮肤和/或毛发。个人清洁组合物可例如被配制为清洁条、液体、乳液、淋浴凝胶、粉末、棒剂、糊剂、漱口水、泡沫浴、剃刮准备产品、以及用于剃刮的装置。
如本文所用,术语“流体”包括液体和凝胶。
如本文所用,术语“微胶囊”、“包封有益剂”和“固体颗粒”是指聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊。
如本文所用,术语“预混物”是指阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊与阳离子沉积聚合物的组合。
如本文所用,术语“部位”包括毛发和皮肤。
如本文所用,当用于权利要求中时,包括“一个”和“一种”的冠词被理解为是指一种或多种受权利要求书保护的或所述的物质。
如本文所用,术语“包括”和“包含”是指非限制性的。
在本专利申请测试方法部分中公开的测试方法应被用来确定申请人发明参数的相应值。
除非另外指明,所有组分或组合物含量均是关于该组分或组合物的活性物质部分,并且不包括可能存在于这些组分或组合物的市售来源中的杂质,例如残余溶剂或副产物。
除非另外指明,所有百分比和比率均按重量计来计算。除非另外指明,所有百分比和比率均以总组合物计来计算。
应当理解,在整个说明书中给出的每一最大数值限度包括每一更低的数值限度,如同该更低数值限度在本文中被明确地写出。在本说明书全文中给出的每一最小数值限度将包括每一更高数值限度,如同该更高数值限度在本文中被明确地写出。在本说明书全文中给出的每一数值范围将包括落入此类更宽数值范围内的每一更窄数值范围,如同此类更窄数值范围在本文中被明确地写出。
阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的有益效果
消费者期望在清洁过程期间将包封有益剂沉积并且保留到他们毛发和/或皮肤上的个人清洁组合物。传统上,已经使用多种方法来改善微胶囊的沉积,包括(1)使用特定的嵌段共聚物共价结合到微胶囊,以及(2)使用阳离子水溶性聚合物涂覆微胶囊以增加所述微胶囊对所关注基质的亲和力。然而,期望具有优于传统方法的改善的沉积。
已令人惊奇地发现,阴离子乳化剂与聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊之间存在协同作用,从而获得阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊。当将此类阴离子微胶囊与阳离子沉积聚合物混合时,在阴离子聚丙烯酸酯表面处形成微观结构。此类阴离子微观结构显示出高粘弹性,即使在清洁期间稀释时仍保持完整,并且显示出与角蛋白毛发和/或皮肤表面的强粘附力。与清洁组合物组合,这些性能获得改善的包封有益剂至毛发和/或皮肤的递送效率。
据信,包含阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的个人清洁组合物连同特定的阳离子沉积聚合物递送比包含非阴离子聚丙烯酸酯的个人清洁组合物更高的沉积速率。此外,具有特定阳离子沉积聚合物的阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊还具有在部位上甚至延长的一段时间内的较高保留率。申请人惊奇地发现,可通过如下来实现将阴离子乳化剂加入微胶囊中以形成阴离子微胶囊:或(1)将阴离子乳化剂加入已经形成的微胶囊中,或(2)在微胶囊制备过程期间使阴离子乳化剂与微胶囊表面缔合。一旦形成,就使阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊与所选的一种或多种特定阳离子聚合物混合以形成预混物,以加入包含阴离子表面活性剂的个人清洁组合物中。
阴离子乳化剂
加入阴离子乳化剂,在微胶囊外表面处与特定阳离子沉积聚合物形成微观结构,即阴离子乳化剂是微胶囊外表面的至少一部分,或物理地或化学地结合到微胶囊的外表面。此类物理结合包括例如氢键、离子相互作用、疏水性相互作用、和电子转移相互作用。此类化学结合包括例如共价键合如共价接枝和交联。
阴离子乳化剂以按所述聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的重量计约0.1重量%至约40重量%,约0.5重量%至约10重量%,或约0.5重量%至约5重量%的含量存在。
如下所述,可在本发明个人清洁组合物中使用多种阴离子乳化剂。阴离子乳化剂示例并且非限制性地包括以下的水溶性盐:烷基硫酸盐、烷基醚硫酸盐、烷基异硫代硫酸盐、烷基羧酸盐、琥珀酸烷基酯磺酸盐、烷基琥珀酰胺酸盐、烷基硫酸盐(如十二烷基硫酸钠、烷基肌氨酸盐)、蛋白质水解产物的烷基衍生物、酰基天冬氨酸盐、烷基或烷基醚或烷基芳基醚磷酸酯、十二烷基硫酸钠、磷脂或卵磷脂、或皂、硬脂酸钠、硬脂酸钾或硬脂酸铵、油酸盐或棕榈酸盐、烷基芳基磺酸盐(如十二烷基苯磺酸钠)、磺基琥珀酸二烷基酯钠、二辛基磺基琥珀酸盐、磺基琥珀酸二月桂基酯钠、聚(苯乙烯磺酸)钠盐、异丁烯-马来酸酐共聚物、阿拉伯树胶、藻酸钠、羧甲基纤维素、纤维素硫酸盐和果胶、聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)、异丁烯-马来酸酐共聚物、阿拉伯树胶、角叉菜胶、藻酸钠、果胶酸、黄蓍胶、杏仁胶和琼脂;半合成聚合物如羧甲基纤维素、硫酸化纤维素、硫酸化甲基纤维素、羧甲基淀粉、磷酸盐化淀粉、木质素磺酸;和合成聚合物如马来酸酐共聚物(包括其水解产物)、聚丙烯酸、聚甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物或巴豆酸均聚物和共聚物、乙烯基苯磺酸或2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸均聚物和共聚物、以及此类聚合物和共聚物的部分酰胺或部分酯、羧基改性的聚乙烯醇、磺酸改性的聚乙烯醇和磷酸-改性的聚乙烯醇、磷酸化的或硫酸化的三苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧基化物。
此外,还期望使用具有丙烯酸根官能团的阴离子乳化剂,因为这些可在微胶囊制备过程期间共价连接到聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的外壳部分。用于本文的阴离子乳化剂包括但不限于:聚(甲基)丙烯酸;(甲基)丙烯酸和其具有C1-22烷基、C1-C8烷基、丁基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物;(甲基)丙烯酸和(甲基)丙烯酰胺的共聚物;羧基乙烯基聚合物;丙烯酸酯共聚物如丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸C10-30烷基酯交联聚合物、丙烯酸/乙烯基酯共聚物/丙烯酸酯/异癸酸乙烯酯交联聚合物、丙烯酸酯/棕榈基聚氧乙烯醚-25丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸酯/硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-20衣康酸酯共聚物、和丙烯酸酯/鲸蜡基聚氧乙烯醚-20衣康酸酯共聚物;聚苯乙烯磺酸酯、甲基丙烯酸和丙烯酰胺甲基丙磺酸的共聚物、以及丙烯酸和丙烯酰胺甲基丙磺酸的共聚物;羧甲基纤维素;羧基瓜尔胶;乙烯和马来酸的共聚物;以及丙烯酸酯硅氧烷聚合物。可包含中和剂以中和本文的阴离子乳化剂。此类中和剂的非限制性例子包括氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化铵、单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、二异丙醇胺、氨基甲基丙醇、氨基丁三醇、四羟基丙基乙二胺、以及它们的混合物。可商购获得的阴离子乳化剂包括例如以商品名Carbopol 981和Carbopol 980由Noveon提供的卡波姆;具有商品名Pemulen TR-1、Pemulen TR-2、Carbopol1342、Carbopol1382和Carbopol ETD2020均购自Noveon的丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸C10-30烷基酯交联聚合物;以CMC系列由Hercules提供的羧甲基纤维素钠;以及具有商品名Capigel由Seppic提供的丙烯酸酯共聚物。在另一个实施例中,阴离子乳化剂为羧甲基纤维素。
聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊
用于微胶囊化的各种方法以及示例性方法和材料示于美国专利6,592,990;美国专利2,730,456;美国专利2,800,457;美国专利2,800,458;和美国专利4,552,811中。整个本专利申请中每个所述的专利以引用方式并入本文至每个提供关于微胶囊化的方法和材料指导的程度。
本发明提出了包含芯材料和壁材料的低渗透性微胶囊,所述壁材料至少部分地包围芯材料,并且在一个实施例中完全包围芯材料。在本发明中,聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊为有益剂微胶囊颗粒,其通过包含聚合物的胶囊壁材料来包封有益剂。
用于本文的胶囊壁材料包括例如由三聚氰胺-甲醛或脲醛缩合物、三聚氰胺-间苯二酚或脲-间苯二酚缩合物形成的那些,以及类似类型的氨基塑料、明胶、聚氨酯、聚酰胺、聚烯烃、多糖、蛋白质、硅氧烷、脂质、改性纤维素、树胶、聚丙烯酸酯、聚磷酸酯、聚苯乙烯和聚酯、或这些材料的组合。在另一个实施例中,提供低渗透性的壁材料为聚丙烯酸酯。
芯中的有益剂可包括选自以下的材料:香料;增白剂;酶;香料;护肤剂、调理剂、保湿剂、增稠剂;抗微生物剂;感觉剂,在一个方面凉爽剂;诱虫剂,在一个方面信息素;抗菌剂;染料;颜料;漂白剂;以及它们的混合物。
本发明可包含一种或多种抗真菌或抗微生物活性物质。当存在时,抗微生物条皂组合物可包含按所述个人清洁组合物的重量计约0.001%至约5%,在另一个实施例中约0.01%至约1.5%,并且在另一个实施例中约0.1%至约1%的抗菌剂。可用于本文的抗微生物剂的例子包括巯基吡啶氧化物或巯基吡啶氧化物的多价金属盐如1-羟基-2-吡啶硫酮锌盐(被称为“1-氧-2-巯基吡啶锌”或“ZPT”)、N-碳酰苯胺例如三氯卡班(还被称为三氯碳酰苯胺)、三氯生、以DP-300得自Ciba-Geigy的卤代的卤代二苯醚、六氯酚、3,4,5-三溴水杨酰苯胺、以及2-吡啶硫醇-1-氧化物、水杨酸和其它有机酸的盐。其它合适的抗微生物剂详细描述于US6,488,943中(被称为抗微生物活性物质)。
用于本文的聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊为初始施用后在一段时间内释放有益剂的那些。释放包封有益剂的可能触发机构可包括但不限于机械力、脱水、光、pH、温度、或甚至离子强度变化。
制备阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的方法
阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊可通过如下形成:(1)用阴离子乳化剂涂覆已经形成的微胶囊;或(2)在微胶囊制备过程期间将阴离子乳化剂加入微胶囊中。产生微胶囊的任何已知方法可用于本文中。制备聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的示例方法公开于美国专利申请61/328949;美国专利申请61/328954;美国专利申请61/328962;和美国专利申请61/328967中。
在一个实施例中,聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊由油包水或水包油乳化作用形成。在聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊制备过程期间,制备第一组合物作为油相。所述油相可包含油;油溶性或分散性伯胺、仲胺或叔胺;多官能丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯单体或低聚物;油溶性酸;引发剂、以及它们的组合。在一个实施例中,使用氮封,同时混合溶液。逐渐升高温度以形成第一组合物反应产物。在形成第一组合物反应产物后,将第二组合物加入该反应产物中。
制备第二组合物作为水相。水相可包含水;可为水溶性或水分散性聚合物或共聚物的乳化剂;至少一种水相引发剂;一种或多种碱或碱盐、以及它们的组合。所谓水相引发剂是指引发剂在水中是可溶解的或可分散的。
然后将第二组合物加入第一组合物反应产物的油溶液中。该加入形成水包油乳液。在第二组合物的存在下,第一组合物的反应导致形成低渗透性微胶囊壁。将所述乳液进一步加热一段时间,并且温度足以分解存在于油相和水相之一或二者中的自由基。
此外,油相中单体和低聚物的聚合致使聚合材料沉淀。在水相和油相的界面处形成微胶囊壁材料的沉淀。
阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊以约0.01重量%至约50重量%,约0.05重量%至约10重量%,约0.1重量%至约8重量%,或约0.25重量%至3重量%的含量包含在所述组合物中。
用于本文的阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊是具有约1微米至约80微米,约2微米至约50微米,和约5微米至约30微米粒度的那些。
A.涂覆微胶囊
在本发明的一个实施例中,将阴离子乳化剂加入已经形成的聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊中。阴离子乳化剂通过氢键、范德华力、离子相互作用、疏水性相互作用、或化学反应附接到微胶囊的表面。在一个方面,阴离子乳化剂包围聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的外表面的至少一部分,或物理地或化学地结合到聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的外表面。
B.将阴离子乳化剂加入微胶囊中
在另一个实施例中,阴离子乳化剂在微胶囊制备过程期间与微胶囊表面缔合。当制备微胶囊时,在油乳化之前,将阴离子乳化剂溶于可任选包含自由基引发剂的水相中。然后将过量的水相加入油相中以形成水包油乳液。然后在足以分解自由基的温度下将所述乳液加热一段时间,所述自由基定位在油相和水相之一或二者中。因此微胶囊壁材料在水相和油相的界面处形成。在一个实施例中,当所述乳化剂包含丙烯酸酯部分时,所述乳化剂可化学地结合到界面壁材料。
C.形成预混物
一旦由任一形成步骤形成阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊,将所述阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊加入特定阳离子沉积聚合物中以形成预混物。已令人惊奇地发现,当与预混物中的阳离子沉积聚合物混合时,聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊上的阴离子电荷导致在微胶囊的外壳上形成微观结构。该预混物表现出,阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊对毛发和/或皮肤具有比无阴离子电荷和特定阳离子沉积聚合物的微胶囊更高的粘弹性,因此向部位提供有益效果。
浆液/附聚物
在一个实施例中,所述阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊包含在浆液中。所述浆液可与辅助成分混合以形成组合物,例如调理消费品。
在一个方面,所述浆液可包含一种或多种加工助剂,所述加工助剂选自水、聚集抑制材料如二价盐;颗粒悬浮聚合物如黄原胶、瓜尔胶和羧甲基纤维素。在另一个实施例中,所述加工助剂可选自两性表面活性剂如椰油酰氨基丙基甜菜碱(CAPB)、两性离子表面活性剂、阳离子溶胀性聚合物、胶乳颗粒如基于丙烯酸的酯Rheovis CDE、以及它们的混合物。
在一个方面,所述浆液可包含载体,所述载体选自极性溶剂,包括但不限于水、乙二醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、甘油;非极性溶剂,包括但不限于矿物油、香料原料、硅油、烃石蜡油、以及它们的混合物。
在另一个实施例中,所述阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊包含在具有第二材料的附聚物中。在一个方面,所述第二材料可包括选自以下的材料:二氧化硅、柠檬酸、碳酸钠、硫酸钠、氯化钠、以及基料如硅酸钠、改性纤维素、聚乙二醇、聚丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯酸、沸石以及它们的混合物。
阳离子沉积聚合物
本发明的个人清洁组合物包含当加入阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊中时形成预混物的阳离子沉积聚合物。本文可使用任何已知的天然或合成阳离子沉积聚合物。例子包括公开于美国专利6,649,155;美国专利申请12/103,902;美国专利公布2008/0206355;和美国专利公布2006/0099167A1中的那些聚合物。
为提供本发明的有益效果,阳离子沉积聚合物以约0.01%至约2%,在一个实施例中约1.5%至约1.9%,在另一个实施例中约1.8%至约2.0%的含量包含在所述组合物中。
阳离子沉积聚合物为水溶性聚合物,其具有约0.5毫当量/克至约12毫当量/克的电荷密度。用于所述组合物中的阳离子沉积聚合物具有约100,000道尔顿至约5,000,000道尔顿的分子量。所述阳离子沉积聚合物为低电荷密度阳离子聚合物。
在一个实施例中,所述阳离子沉积聚合物为合成阳离子沉积聚合物。可使用多种合成阳离子沉积聚合物,包括单烷基链和二烷基链阳离子表面活性剂。在一个实施例中,选择单烷基链阳离子表面活性剂,包括例如单烷基季铵盐和单烷基胺。在另一个实施例中,使用二烷基链阳离子表面活性剂,并且包括例如二烷基(14-18)二甲基氯化铵、二牛脂烷基二甲基氯化铵、二氢化牛脂烷基二甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、双十六烷基二甲基氯化铵、以及它们的混合物。
在另一个实施例中,所述阳离子沉积聚合物为天然源阳离子聚合物。如本文所用,术语“天然源阳离子聚合物”是指获自天然源的阳离子沉积聚合物。所述天然源可为多糖聚合物。因此,天然源阳离子聚合物可选自包括以下的组:淀粉、瓜尔胶、纤维素、桂皮、刺槐豆胶、魔芋、塔拉胶、半乳甘露聚糖、木薯和合成聚合物。在另一个实施例中,阳离子沉积聚合物选自Mirapol100S(Rhodia)、Jaguar C17、polyDADMAC、Tapiocastarch(Akzo)、polyTriquat、以及它们的混合物。
形成预混物
在加入包含去污表面活性剂和载体的个人清洁组合物中之前,将阳离子沉积聚合物和阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊混合以形成预混物。
阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊与阳离子沉积聚合物的重量比(以阴离子微胶囊的干重和阳离子沉积聚合物的干重计)为约0.5:30至约20:1,约5:15至约15:1,和约5:1至约12:1。据信过多的阳离子聚合物因在胶囊壁上形成过多阳离子聚合物涂层而不向有益剂微胶囊提供增强和/或长效的有益效果。该过多的涂层可阻止微胶囊壁破裂并且释放有益剂。
微胶囊和阴离子乳化剂可分散在溶剂如水中,同时与阳离子沉积聚合物混合。在一个实施例中,水的含量为约90%至约50%,在另一个实施例中为约70%至约50%,并且在另一个实施例中为约60%至约50%。在本发明的一个实施例中,在阴离子乳化剂与阳离子沉积聚合物混合之前,它们与微胶囊缔合以形成阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊。
去污组合物
去污组合物可均为水相,或可包含油相和水相两者。在一个实施例中,去污组合物具有油相和水相两者。在加入去污组合物中后,聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊驻留在此类实施例的水相中。
去污组合物可包含以下组分的任何组合:
A.去污表面活性剂
本发明的个人清洁组合物包含去污表面活性剂。去污表面活性剂向组合物提供清洁性能。去污表面活性剂继而包括阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、皂、或它们的组合。去污表面活性剂的各种例子和描述示于美国专利6,649,155;美国专利申请12/103,902;和美国专利公布2008/0206355中,并且以引用方式并入本文中。
阴离子表面活性剂组分在清洁组合物中的浓度应足以提供所期望的清洁和起泡性能,并且范围一般为约2%至约50%,约8%至约30%,约10%至约25%,或约12%至约22%。
例如,根据一个实施例,所述表面活性剂可包括一种或多种直链阴离子表面活性剂,如十二烷基硫酸铵、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵、月桂基硫酸钠、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钾、月桂基肌氨酸钠、月桂酰肌氨酸钠、肌氨酸月桂酯、椰油基肌氨酸、椰油基硫酸铵、月桂基硫酸钾,以及它们的组合。在一个实施例中,所述表面活性剂包括月桂基聚氧乙烯醚(n)硫酸钠(下文为SLEnS),其中n定义平均乙氧基化摩尔数。在另一个实施例中,n的范围为大于0至8,或约1至约3,或为大约1。应当理解,材料如SLEnS例如可包含显著量的分子,所述分子以一定分布不具有乙氧基化物、具有1摩尔乙氧基化物、2摩尔乙氧基化物、3摩尔乙氧基化物等,所述分布可以是广阔的、狭窄的或截短的。例如,SLE1S可包含显著量的分子,所述分子以一定分布不具有乙氧基化物、具有1摩尔乙氧基化物、3摩尔乙氧基化物等,所述分布可以是广阔的、狭窄的或截短的,并且仍包含其中平均分布为约1的SLE1S。
所述表面活性剂还可包括一种或多种支化阴离子表面活性剂和一甲基支化阴离子表面活性剂,如十三烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、十三烷基硫酸钠、C12-13烷基硫酸钠、和C12-13棕榈基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐以及C12-13棕榈基聚氧乙烯醚-n硫酸钠。
用于本文个人清洁组合物中的适宜两性或两性离子去污表面活性剂包括已知用于个人护理清洁的那些。此类两性去污表面活性剂的浓度的范围为约0.5%至约20%,和约1%至约10%。合适的两性离子或两性表面活性剂的非限制性例子描述于美国专利5,104,646(Bolich Jr.等人)、5,106,609(Bolich Jr.等人)中。
适用于本文所述个人清洁组合物中的两性表面活性剂包括被广泛描述为脂族仲胺和叔胺的衍生物的那些,其中脂族基团可为直链或支链的,并且其中脂族取代基之一包含约8至约18个碳原子,并且一个包含阴离子水增溶性基团,例如羧基、磺酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根、或膦酸根。属于该定义的化合物的例子包括3-十二烷基氨基丙酸钠、3-十二烷基氨基丙烷磺酸钠、月桂基肌氨酸钠、N-烷基牛磺酸(如根据美国专利2,658,072中的教导由十二烷基胺与羟乙基磺酸钠反应而制得的那些)、N-高级烷基天冬氨酸(如根据美国专利2,438,091中的教导产生的那些),以及在美国专利2,528,378中描述的产物。在一个实施例中,包含在本文所述个人清洁组合物中的表面活性剂可包括两性表面活性剂,其选自月桂酰两性基乙酸钠、椰油酰两性基乙酸钠、月桂酰胺两性基乙酸二钠、椰油酰两性基乙酸二钠、以及它们的混合物。
适用于本文所述个人清洁组合物的表面活性剂中的两性离子表面活性剂包括被广泛描述为脂族季铵、
Figure BDA00003863831500121
和锍化合物的衍生物的那些,其中脂族基团可为直链或支链的,并且其中脂族取代基一直包含约8至约18个碳原子,并且一个脂族取代基包含阴离子基团,例如羧基、磺酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根、或膦酸根。在一个实施例中,包含在本文所述个人清洁组合物中的两性离子表面活性剂可包括一种或多种甜菜碱如椰油酰氨基丙基甜菜碱。
B.含水载体
本发明的制剂可为可倾倒液体的形式(在环境条件下)。因此,此类组合物通常包含含水载体,其以约20%至约95%,或甚至约60%至约85%的含量存在。所述含水载体可包含水,或水和有机溶剂的可混溶的混合物,并且在一个方面可包含水和最少或浓度不大的有机溶剂,除了另外作为其它必要或任选组分的微量组分附带地掺入组合物中的那些。
用于本发明的载体包括水以及低级烷基醇和多元醇的水溶液。用于本文的低级烷基醇为具有1至6个碳原子的一元醇,在一个方面为乙醇和异丙醇。用于本文的多元醇包括丙二醇、已二醇、甘油和丙二醇。
制备方法
本发明的个人清洁组合物可通过如下方法制得,所述方法包括:1)用阴离子乳化剂涂覆聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊以形成阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊;2)将阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊与阳离子沉积聚合物混合以形成预混物;以及3)将所述预混物加入包含表面活性剂和载体的去污组合物中。
在另一个实施例中,本发明的个人清洁组合物可通过如下方法制得,所述方法包括:1)用阴离子乳化剂涂覆聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊以形成阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊;2)将阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊与阳离子沉积聚合物混合以形成预混物;3)将所述预混物加入阴离子表面活性剂中;以及4)将步骤(3)的所得组合物加入包含表面活性剂和载体的去污组合物中。
已令人惊奇地发现,与不存在混合组分时相比,阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊与阳离子沉积聚合物组合缔合具有更高的粘弹性,从而提供阴离子微胶囊对毛发的更好粘附性。
例如,当包含丙烯酸和丙烯酸丁酯的共聚物(40,000g/mol的分子量)的阴离子乳化剂与各种阳离子聚合物混合以形成聚合物预混物时,结果为粘弹性显著增加。这种增加表明强效聚电解质相互作用,这以粘弹性组分G’随着阳离子聚合物数量增加而增加来示例(参见表1)。
表1:作为阴离子:阳离子聚合物预混比率的函数的粘弹性
Figure BDA00003863831500131
此外,当将阴离子表面活性剂加入聚合物预混物中时,还注意到粘弹性显著增加。此类粘弹性的增加受阳离子沉积聚合物和阴离子表面活性剂之间的缔合强度的影响。这以在阴离子表面活性剂加入预混物中时粘弹性组分G’的增加来示例(参见表2)。
表2:作为加入聚合物预混物中的阴离子表面活性剂的函数的粘弹
在本发明的一个实施例中,通过在微胶囊制备过程期间掺入阴离子乳化剂,使阴离子乳化剂共价结合到聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的外壁。在另一个实施例中,将阴离子乳化剂加入包含完全成形的聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的浆液中。在经由任一步骤形成阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊后,然后将阳离子沉积聚合物加入阴离子微胶囊中以形成粘弹性预混物。当该预混物然后与阴离子表面活性剂混合时,聚合物的缔合形成阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊壁上的微观结构。即使在个人清洁组合物稀释时也形成微观结构。一旦形成,聚合物缔合微观结构的高粘度就致使阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊即使在个人清洁组合物稀释时也保持其微胶囊结构。此外,微胶囊结构提供多个与基质的接触点,用于增加微胶囊在部位上的时间量。
本发明的聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊可配制成任何合适的形式,并且通过配制人员所选的任何方法来制备,其非限制性例子描述于U.S.5,879,584;U.S.5,691,297;U.S.5,574,005;U.S.5,569,645;U.S.5,565,422;U.S.5,516,448;U.S.5,489,392;U.S.5,486,303中,这些专利均以引用方式并入本文。
产品形式
本发明的个人清洁组合物可为洗去型产品或免洗型产品的形式,并且可配制为多种产品形式,包括但不限于霜膏、凝胶、乳液、摩丝和喷剂。
在一个实施例中,所述个人清洁组合物为包含小于约45%的水的凝胶形式。在此类实施例中,所述凝胶可具有约1,000cps至约10,000cps的净粘度。凝胶的净粘度可定义为1/秒的剪切速率下流体的粘度。科学地讲,粘度为剪切应力与剪切速率的比率。在一些实施例中,凝胶的剪切速率范围为0.01/秒至10/秒。
可根据以下方法,用流变仪测量凝胶产品形式的净粘度:
(1)将样品装载到板上。
(2)在1度锥体与板之间建立1毫米间隙。
(3)在流体上执行0.01/秒至10/秒的剪切扫描。
(4)记录流体的剪切应力响应。
(5)通过计算各剪切速率下剪切应力与剪切速率的比率,测定流体的净粘度。
如本文所示,个人清洁组合物可包含结构化清洁相和有益相。在一个实施例中,结构化清洁相和有益相可物理接触。在一个实施例中,个人清洁组合物可为多相个人清洁组合物,其中结构化清洁相和有益相可显著程度共混或混合,但是仍物理上完全分开,使得肉眼无法检测物理独特性。
在某些实施例中,个人清洁组合物可为多相个人清洁组合物,其中可使结构化清洁相和有益相占据其中储存相的包装内单独但分开的物理空间。在此类实施例中,可储存结构化清洁相和有益相,使得相彼此不直接接触。在另一个实施例中,个人清洁组合物可为多相个人清洁组合物,其中结构化清洁相和有益相物理接触,并且可具有条纹状或大理石花纹状构型。
在另一个实施例中,个人清洁组合物可包含一种或多种上述多相个人清洁组合物的组合。在一个此类实施例中,一种共混的多相个人清洁组合物可以条纹形式与另一种共混的多相个人清洁组合物堆叠。并且在另一个此类实施例中,由颜色分辨的共混的多相个人清洁组合物可以条纹形式堆叠,其中所述共混的多相个人清洁组合物在其它方面可为相似的。
测试方法
应当理解,由于发明描述且受权利要求书保护于本文,在本专利申请测试方法部分中公开的测试方法应被用来测定申请人的发明参数的相应值。
A.ClogP
通过Hansch和Leo(参考文献,A.Leo,在Comprehensive MedicinalChemistry,第4卷,C.Hansch,P.G.Sammens,J.B.Taylor,和C.A.Ramsden编辑的第295页,Pergamon Press,1990,均以引用方式并入本文)的分段方法来测定该“计算的logP”(ClogP)。可通过使用购自Daylight Chemical Information Systems Inc.(Irvine,California U.S.A.)的“CLOGP”程序计算ClogP值。
B.沸点
通过ASTM International的ASTM方法D2887-04a,“Standard TestMethod for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by GasChromatography,”来测量沸点。
C.中值粒度
使用由Particle Sizing Systems,Santa Barbara CA制造的Accusizer780A来测量粒度。所述仪器使用Duke粒度标准物从0至300μ校准。用于粒度评估的样品通过将约1g胶囊浆液稀释在约5g去离子水中并进一步将约1g该溶液稀释在约25g水中来制备。
将约1g最稀样品加入Accusizer中,并且测试开始,使用自动稀释结构。所述Accusizer应以超过9200计数/秒读数。如果计数小于9200,则应加入附加样品。所述accusizer将稀释测试样本直至9200计数/秒并开始评估。测试之后2分钟,Accusizer将显示结果,包括体积-重量中值尺寸。
宽度指数可通过测定超过95%的累积颗粒体积的粒度(95%尺寸),超过5%的累积颗粒体积的粒度(5%尺寸)以及中值体积-重量粒度(50%尺寸—该尺寸“上方”和“下方”两者的50%的颗粒体积)计算。宽度指数(5)=((95%尺寸)-(5%尺寸)/50%尺寸)。
D.破裂强度测试方法
分析步骤包括:
a.)将1克颗粒置于1升蒸馏去离子(DI)水中。
b.)允许颗粒在DI水中保留10分钟,然后通过使用60mL注射器过滤器(1.2微米硝化纤维过滤器(微孔,25mm直径))过滤回收颗粒。
c.)测定50个单个颗粒的破裂力。使用Zhang,Z.;Sun,G;“Mechanical Properties of Melamine-Formaldehydemicrocapsules,”(J.Microencapsulation,第18卷,第5期,第593-602页,2001年)中给出的程序来测定颗粒的破裂力。然后通过将破裂力(以牛顿为单位)除以相应球形颗粒的横截面积(πr2,其中r为压缩之前颗粒的半径)来计算各颗粒的破裂强度,所述横截面积如下测定:使用Zhang,Z.;Sun,G;“Mechanical Properties of Melamine-Formaldehyde microcapsules”(J.Microencapsulation,第18卷,第5期,第593-602页,2001年)中的实验设备和方法来测量各单个颗粒的粒度。
d.)使用得自上文c.)的50次独立测量,并且计算具有在受权利要求书保护范围的破裂强度范围内的破裂强度的颗粒百分比。
E.ζ电势
(1)设备规格:Malvern Zeatasizer Nano ZEN3600型样品池,一次性毛细管池(绿色池)
(2)使用Duke标准物来测量PSD,并且使用它来测量ζ电势以确保仪器适当地运行。
(3)用1-2mL乙醇冲洗DTS1060毛细管池,然后用DI水冲洗,以制备毛细管池。
(4)样品制备:首先,将20mL DI水通过0.2微米过滤器过滤到20mL小瓶中。将1滴(50微升)30重量%固体颗粒悬浮液加入小瓶中,并且将样品轻轻来回翻转,直至颗粒悬浮液均匀分散在小瓶中。接着用1-2mL DI水冲洗DTS1060一次性绿色ζ池,然后使用注射器将样品溶液从小瓶中转移到ζ池,确保池中不存在气泡。将池填充至顶部,然后在池出口和入口处放置顶盖(再次确保样品池中不存在气泡)。然后将池置于样品室中,使电极面向体系侧。最后将样品池置于仪器中。
(5)运行条件:
a.折射率=1.35(该数可因悬浮液而变化。可使用折射计测量任何颗粒悬浮液的折射率)
b.温度=25摄氏度
c.平衡时间=1分钟
d.使用Smoluchowski模型来计算ζ电势。
(6)将每个样品平行测定三次。得自仪器的结果以ζ电势报导,以毫伏为单位,无外推。
实例
尽管已用具体实施例来举例说明和描述了本发明,但是对本领域的技术人员显而易见的是,在不脱离本发明的实质和范围的情况下可作出许多其它的改变和变型。因此,随附权利要求书旨在涵盖本发明范围内的所有这些改变和变型。
被称为香味A的香料组合物用来制备本发明的实例。下表列出了成分以及它们的特性。表2提供了香料油组合物的ClogP分类。
表1
材料名称 ClogP 沸点℃
βγ己烯醇 1.3 155
苯乙醇 1.32 219
新洋茉莉醛 1.77 329
额外的(2,4-二甲基环己烯-3-基)甲醛 1.78 199
乙酸戊酯(异构体共混物) 1.87 135
甜瓜醛 2.09 182
(Z)-碳酸-3-己烯甲酯 2.14 167
乙酸异丁子香酚酯 2.17 303
乙酸顺式-3-己烯酯 2.18 167
茉莉内酯 2.36 219
2,6-亚壬基-1-醇 2.43 213
铃兰吡喃 2.46 238
壬内酯 2.66 193
顺式茉莉酮 2.81 254
乙基里哪醇 2.92 223
Pino Acetaldehyde 2.98 261
二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯 3.01 323
甲基癸烯醇 3.06 242
Azurone 10/tec 0015573 3.06 395
二氢月桂烯醇 3.08 195
Cyclemax 3.23 281
Hivernal 3.29 351
Pomarose 3.51 214
十一烷酸内酯 3.75 228
大马烯酮Total937459 3.89 267
Acalea(01-1963) 3.9 344
水杨酸顺式-3-己烯酯 4 316
β-紫罗兰酮 4.02 267
聚檀香醇 4.21 256
龙涎呋喃 4.58 285
5-环十六烯-1-酮 5.04 331
龙涎酮或木材 5.05 325
左旋麝香酮 5.48 321
海佛麝香947650 5.56 309
实例1:非离子微胶囊(TAS0810101,MVF1837-94B)
将由75g芳香油香味A、75g肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、0.6g DuPont Vazo-52和0.4g DuPont Vazo-67组成的油溶液加入35℃温度控制的钢制带夹套反应器中,所述反应器以1000rpm(4个末端,2”直径的平坦研磨叶片)混合并且以100cc/min施加氮气层。将油溶液在45分钟内加热至75℃,在75℃下保持45分钟,并且在75分钟内冷却至60℃。
当所述第一油溶液达到60℃时,加入由37.5g芳香油、0.5g甲基丙烯酸叔丁胺乙酯、0.4g丙烯酸2-羧乙酯和20g Sartomer CN975(六官能的氨基甲酸酯-丙烯酸酯低聚物)组成的第二油溶液。将混合的油在60℃下再保持10分钟。
停止混合,并且使用漏斗,将由56g5%活性聚乙烯醇Celvol540水溶液、244g水、1.1g20%NaOH和1.2g DuPont Vazo-68WSP组成的水溶液加入油溶液的底部。
再次以2500rpm开始混合60分钟以将油相乳化到水溶液中。研磨结束后,用3”螺旋桨以350rpm继续混合。将批料在60℃下保持45分钟,在30分钟内将温度提高至75℃,在75℃下保持4小时,在30分钟内加热至90℃,然后在90℃下保持8小时。然后使批料冷却至室温。最终的微胶囊具有6.4微米的中值粒度,1.3的宽度指数和负0.5毫伏的ζ电势,以及27.6重量%的总香味A浓度。
实例2:大粒度阴离子微胶囊(TAS1122101)
使用与实例1相同的材料、组合物和工艺条件制备胶囊,具有以下不同:油相上的组成差异为1克Vazo-52、0.8克Vazo-67、0.3克甲基丙烯酸叔丁胺乙酯、0.25克丙烯酸2-羧乙酯和12克Sartomer CN975;并且水相上的组成差异为22克25%活性Colloid 351和308克水。所有其它混合和工艺调理剂保持相同。最终的微胶囊具有10.7微米的中值粒度,1.5的宽度指数和负60毫伏的ζ电势,以及34.9重量%的总香味A浓度。
实例3:小粒度阴离子微胶囊(TAS1123101)
使用与实例1相同的材料、组合物和工艺条件制备胶囊,具有以下不同:油相上的组成差异为1克Vazo-52、0.8克Vazo-67、1.5克甲基丙烯酸叔丁胺乙酯、1.2克丙烯酸2-羧乙酯和60克Sartomer CN975;并且水相上的组成差异为68克25%活性Colloid 351和282克水。所有其它混合和工艺调理剂保持相同。最终的微胶囊具有1.4微米的中值粒度,1.2的宽度指数和负60毫伏的ζ电势,以及20.7重量%的总香味A浓度。
实例4:阴离子微胶囊(TAS1101101)
使用与实例2相同的材料、组合物和工艺条件制备胶囊,具有以下不同:油相上的组成差异为1克甲基丙烯酸叔丁胺乙酯、0.8克丙烯酸2-羧乙酯和40克Sartomer CN975;并且水相上的组成差异为22克25%活性Colloid 351和282克水。所有其它混合和工艺调理剂保持相同。
最终的微胶囊具有4.8微米的中值粒度,1.3的宽度指数和负60毫伏的ζ电势,以及23.5重量%的总香味A浓度。
实例5:身体清洁组合物
将实例1、2和4的微胶囊配制成身体清洁组合物。首先将实例2和4的阴离子微胶囊与15重量%木薯淀粉(Akzo)的溶液混合以形成粘弹性混合物:
微胶囊实例 微胶囊(g) 15%木薯淀粉溶液(g) 水(g) 最终香料含量重量%
2(预混物2) 4.1 2.38 3.52 14.31%
4(预混物4) 6.09 2.38 1.53 14.31%
然后将该预混物加入下文身体清洁组合物中,使用DAFC 400FVZ高速混合器以1900RPM混合1分钟。
Figure BDA00003863831500201
采用以下方案,测定上文每种产品在前臂上的嗅觉表现:
●在流水下将泡夫浸透5秒。(95℉+/-5℉;~1.8L/min)
●在流水下从肘至腕将前臂润湿5秒。
●将1mL一种或多种产品分配到另一个手掌中。
●将产品在施用臂上摩擦5秒。手掌沿着臂缘摩擦以从手掌中移除多余产品。
●不润湿泡夫。以长循环行程将前臂内侧轻轻洗涤10秒。它应当起泡,如果品质不匀,减小压力。
●允许15秒停留时间。
●用流水将前臂冲洗15秒。
●通过将纸巾放置在下臂上,并且将另一只手沿整个内臂行进(肘至腕)而不摩擦,用干净的纸巾干燥。
●在至少30秒内不执行测量,在此期间使臂通到空气中。
●就老化臂(并且暴露于环境空气)的不同时间,评定摩擦前和摩擦后臂的嗅觉表现。
强度标度1至100(无气味至可能最强烈的)
注意到,当将阴离子微胶囊和阳离子聚合物的预混物加入身体清洁组合物中时,检测到每个芳香剂寿命时间点的芳香剂强度显著更高(相对于对照物4A)。
本文所公开的量纲和值不应被理解为严格限于所引用的精确值。相反,除非另外指明,每个这样的量纲旨在表示所述值以及围绕该值功能上等同的范围。例如,所公开的量纲“40mm”旨在表示“约40mm”。
除非明确地不包括在内或换句话讲有所限制,本文所引用的每篇文献,包括任何交叉引用的或相关的专利或专利申请,均特此全文以引用方式并入本文。任何文献的引用不是对其作为本文所公开的或受权利要求书保护的任何发明的现有技术,或者其单独地或者与任何其它参考文献的任何组合,或者参考、提出、建议或公开任何此类发明的认可。此外,当本发明中术语的任何含义或定义与以引用方式并入的文件中相同术语的任何含义或定义矛盾时,应当服从在本发明中赋予该术语的含义或定义。
尽管已用具体实施例来举例说明和描述了本发明,但是对本领域的技术人员显而易见的是,在不脱离本发明的实质和范围的情况下可作出许多其它的改变和变型。因此,随附权利要求书旨在涵盖本发明范围内的所有这些改变和变型。

Claims (15)

1.一种个人清洁组合物,包含:
(a)0.001%至10%的阴离子带电聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊;
(b)0.01%至2%的阳离子沉积聚合物;和
(c)2%至50%的去污表面活性剂;和
(d)载体。
2.根据权利要求1所述的个人清洁组合物,其中所述阴离子带电聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊包含阴离子乳化剂和聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊。
3.根据权利要求2所述的个人清洁组合物,其中所述阴离子乳化剂包围所述聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的外表面的至少一部分,或物理地或化学地结合到所述聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的外表面。
4.根据权利要求2或3中任一项所述的个人清洁组合物,其中将所述阴离子乳化剂和所述聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊混合,使得所述阴离子乳化剂与所述聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊的重量比为1.0:40至0.5:5。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的个人清洁组合物,其中将所述阴离子带电聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊和所述阳离子沉积聚合物混合,使得所述阴离子带电聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊与所述阳离子沉积聚合物的重量比为1.0:0.01至1.0:10。
6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的个人清洁组合物,其中所述阴离子乳化剂选自:聚(甲基)丙烯酸;(甲基)丙烯酸和其具有C1-C22烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物;(甲基)丙烯酸和(甲基)丙烯酰胺的共聚物;以及它们的混合物。
7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的个人清洁组合物,其中所述阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊具有2微米至80微米的粒度。
8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的个人清洁组合物,其中所述聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊具有芯和包封所述芯的外壳。
9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的个人清洁组合物,其中所述芯包含6%至99.9%的有益剂。
10.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的个人清洁组合物,其中所述阳离子沉积聚合物为水溶性聚合物,其具有0.5毫当量/克至12毫当量/克的电荷密度,并且其中所述阳离子沉积聚合物具有100,000道尔顿至5,000,000道尔顿的分子量。
11.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的个人清洁组合物,其中所述去污表面活性剂为阴离子型的、非离子型的、阳离子型的、两性离子型的、两性型的、皂、或它们的组合。
12.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的个人清洁组合物,其中所述阴离子带电聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊包含在附聚物中,并且其中所述附聚物包含选自以下的材料:二氧化硅、柠檬酸、碳酸钠、硫酸钠、氯化钠、以及基料如硅酸钠、改性纤维素、聚乙二醇、聚丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯酸、沸石以及它们的混合物。
13.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的个人清洁组合物,其中所述个人清洁组合物为凝胶的形式,并且其中所述凝胶包含小于45%的水。
14.根据权利要求13所述的个人清洁组合物,其中所述凝胶具有1,000cps至10,000cps的净粘度。
15.一种制备个人清洁组合物的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
a)用阴离子乳化剂涂覆聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊以形成阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊;
b)将所述阴离子聚丙烯酸酯微胶囊与阳离子沉积聚合物混合以形成预混物;
c)将所述预混物加入包含表面活性剂和载体的去污组合物中。
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