WO2007023687A1 - 感熱記録体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
感熱記録体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007023687A1 WO2007023687A1 PCT/JP2006/315827 JP2006315827W WO2007023687A1 WO 2007023687 A1 WO2007023687 A1 WO 2007023687A1 JP 2006315827 W JP2006315827 W JP 2006315827W WO 2007023687 A1 WO2007023687 A1 WO 2007023687A1
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- Prior art keywords
- undercoat layer
- layer
- heat
- recording material
- coating
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/42—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M2205/00—Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
- B41M2205/04—Direct thermal recording [DTR]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M2205/00—Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
- B41M2205/38—Intermediate layers; Layers between substrate and imaging layer
Definitions
- Thermosensitive recording material and method for producing the same are Thermosensitive recording material and method for producing the same.
- the present invention relates to a thermosensitive recording material utilizing a color reaction between a leuco dye and a colorant, and a method for producing the same.
- a heat-sensitive recording material that uses a color reaction between a leuco dye and a colorant to obtain a recorded image by heat is well known.
- a thermal recording medium is relatively inexpensive and has a recording device with a compact size and easy maintenance, so it can be used only as a recording medium such as an output of a facsimile or various computers, or a printer of a scientific measuring instrument. It is widely used as recording media for various printers such as POS labels, ATM, CAD, handy terminals, and various ticket forms.
- an undercoat layer containing a pigment and a binder is provided between the support and the heat-sensitive recording layer, and voids are formed to make it porous or bulky. It is known to provide thermal insulation. For example, in order to obtain a uniform and stable undercoat layer structure, it is described that an undercoat layer coating solution having a specific viscosity is applied by blades (Patent Document 1). Further, it is described that the variation of the thickness of the undercoat layer is within a certain range in order to improve the quality of the thermal paper (Patent Document 2). Furthermore, it is described that two or more undercoat layers are formed by blade coating in order to reduce the static friction coefficient of the surface (Patent Document 3).
- the undercoat layer usually has a heat insulating effect as the coating amount increases, and improves the recording sensitivity. As the coating amount increases, it becomes difficult to obtain a uniform coating layer. It is difficult to form a uniform heat-sensitive recording layer and protective layer. As a result, the recording sensitivity and image quality may be reduced, and the protective layer barrier performance may be reduced. Will be invited.
- thermosensitive recording field that is shifting to a mature market
- the manufacturing cost has become an important issue, and low-productivity coating methods and coating defects have occurred.
- Easy-to-use coating methods make it difficult to actually manufacture even if high-quality products are obtained.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-290789
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-122483
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-103864
- an object of the present invention is to provide a heat-sensitive recording material that has high recording sensitivity and can be printed with low energy, and that has few coating defects, and a method for producing the same. It is to provide.
- the present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by forming the undercoat layer into a multilayer structure of two or more layers and forming a specific thermosensitive recording layer on the undercoat layer.
- the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention provides the following heat-sensitive recording material and method for producing the same.
- a thermal recording medium comprising:
- the undercoat layer has a multilayer structure comprising at least a first layer and a second layer formed on the first layer;
- thermosensitive recording layer b) The standard deviation of the thickness of the thermosensitive recording layer is 0.30 or less.
- Item 2 The heat-sensitive recording material according to Item 1, wherein the first undercoat layer and the second undercoat layer comprise the same undercoat layer coating solution.
- Item 3 The heat-sensitive recording material according to Item 1 or 2, wherein a ratio of the coating amount after drying of the first undercoat layer and the second undercoat layer is from 2: 8 to 8: 2.
- Item 4 The heat-sensitive recording material according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the total coating amount after drying of the first undercoat layer and the second undercoat layer is from 5 to 35 gZm 2 .
- Item 5 The viscosity of the undercoat layer coating solution at 8800 rpm measured by a Hercules viscometer is 25.
- BL viscosity at 60rpm is 700 ⁇ 2000mPa ⁇ s
- Item 5 The thermal recording material according to any one of Items 2 to 4.
- the first undercoat layer is formed by applying and drying by a blade coating method
- the second undercoat layer is formed by applying and drying by a rod coating method.
- the heat-sensitive recording material according to any one of Items 1 to 5.
- Item 7 The item according to item 6, obtained by forming the first undercoat layer and then forming the second undercoat layer without winding up the first undercoat layer-forming paper support. Thermal recording material.
- thermosensitive recording layer further contains a pigment, and the pigment is a secondary particle having an average particle diameter of 30 to 900 nm formed by agglomerating amorphous silica primary particles having a particle diameter of 3 or more and less than 30 nm.
- the thermal recording material according to any one of Items 1 to 7, which is a child.
- Item 9 The heat-sensitive recording material according to any one of Items 1 to 8, wherein a protective layer is further formed on the heat-sensitive recording layer.
- the protective layer contains a pigment, and the pigment is a secondary particle having an average particle diameter of 30 to 900 nm obtained by agglomerating amorphous silica primary particles having a particle diameter of 3 to 70 nm.
- Item 10 The thermal recording material according to item 9.
- Item 11 The heat-sensitive recording material according to Item 9 or 10, wherein the protective layer has a thickness of 0.4 to 2.5 m.
- Item 12 A method for producing a thermal recording material, wherein an undercoat layer and a thermal recording layer are sequentially formed on a paper support,
- a second step of forming a second undercoat layer by applying and drying on the first undercoat layer by a rod coating method comprising:
- Item 13 The production method according to Item 12, wherein the second step is performed after the first step without winding up the first undercoat layer-formed paper support.
- Item 14 The viscosity of the coating liquid for forming the first undercoat layer and the second undercoat layer is 8 to 25800 mPa's in the Hercules viscometer, and 700 to 700 in the BL viscometer at 60 rpm. Item 14. The method according to Item 12 or 13, which is 2000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention comprises:
- a thermal recording body comprising an undercoat layer and a thermal recording layer sequentially formed on a paper support
- the undercoat layer comprises at least two undercoat layers of a first undercoat layer and a second undercoat layer
- thermosensitive recording layer 2
- a thermal recording medium comprising:
- the undercoat layer has a multilayer structure composed of at least a first layer (first undercoat layer) and a second layer (second undercoat layer),
- thermosensitive recording layer b) The standard deviation of the thickness of the thermosensitive recording layer is 0.30 or less.
- a thermal recording material is provided.
- the undercoat layer consists of at least two layers.
- the number of undercoat layers is not particularly limited as long as it is 2 or more, but the upper limit may be about 4 layers. A particularly preferred number of layers is two.
- the undercoat layer has a multilayer structure of two or more layers, uneven penetration of the heat-sensitive recording layer and the protective layer can be greatly reduced.
- the coloring component contained in the heat-sensitive recording layer can effectively utilize the printing energy received from the surface layer during printing. it can.
- the permeation unevenness of the protective layer is reduced and the effective component for protecting the surface layer of the heat-sensitive recording layer is increased, so that the barrier property can be improved.
- At least two layers of the first undercoat layer and the second undercoat layer among the plurality of layers constituting the undercoat layer may have the same undercoat layer coating force, or are different.
- the undercoating layer coating power may be sufficient, but in the present invention, it is preferable that the same undercoating layer coating power is also obtained.
- the subbing layer is usually selected from the group consisting of oil absorbing pigments having an oil absorption of 70 mlZl00g or more, particularly about 80 to 150 mlZl00g, ii) organic hollow particles, and m) thermally expandable particles. It can be formed by applying and drying at least one kind and a coating solution for an undercoat layer mainly composed of an adhesive on a support.
- the gap of the undercoat layer is increased, and the heat-sensitive recording layer is formed thereon.
- the thermal energy is prevented from diffusing in the direction of the base paper and the printing energy can be used effectively, so that a high color density can be obtained.
- the oil absorption amount is a value determined according to the method of IS K5101-1991.
- oil-absorbing pigment various types can be used. Specific examples include inorganic pigments such as calcined kaolin, silica, light calcium carbonate, and talc.
- the average particle diameter of the oil-absorbing pigment is preferably about 0.01 to 5 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 0.02 to 3 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter is a 50% value measured by a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (trade name: S ALD2000, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- the amount of the oil-absorbing pigment used can be selected from a wide range.
- the pigment content in the undercoat layer is preferably about 50 to 95% by mass, particularly preferably about 60 to 90% by mass.
- the organic hollow particles conventionally known ones, for example, the hollow ratio in which the membrane material also has an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, a salty vinyl-redene resin, etc., are 50 to 99. About% particles can be exemplified.
- the hollow ratio is a value obtained by (dZD) ⁇ 100.
- d represents the inner diameter of the organic hollow particles
- D represents the outer diameter of the organic hollow particles.
- the average particle size of the organic hollow particles is about 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m, particularly about 0.7 to 2 ⁇ m. Is preferred.
- the average particle size is measured by the same measurement method as the average particle size of the oil-absorbing pigment.
- the amount of the organic hollow particles used can be selected from a wide range, but generally it is preferably about 20 to 90% by mass, particularly about 25 to 70% by mass in the pigment component in the undercoat layer.
- thermally expandable particles can be used.
- Specific examples include a low-boiling point hydrocarbon by a copolymer such as salt vinylidene and acrylonitrile by an in situ polymerization method.
- Examples include soot-heat-expanding fine particles.
- Examples of the low boiling point hydrocarbon include ethane and propane.
- the amount of the thermally expandable particles can be selected from a wide range, but is generally about 1 to 80% by mass, particularly about 10 to 70% by mass in the pigment component of the undercoat layer.
- the total amount is 40 to 90% by mass, particularly with respect to the total solid content of the undercoat layer. Preferably, it is about 50 to 80% by mass.
- the pigment used in the undercoat layer in addition to the oil-absorbing inorganic pigment, the organic hollow particles, and the heat-expandable particles, various known coatings can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- various known coatings can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- kaolin, heavy calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, synthetic strength, and the like can be used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more pigments.
- Examples of the adhesive used in the coating solution for the undercoat layer include, for example, polyvinyl alcohol having various molecular weights, modified polybutyl alcohol, starch and derivatives thereof, methoxycellulose, canoleboxymethylenoresenololose, and methinoresenorelose.
- Senole mouth derivatives such as ethinoresenololose, poly (sodium acrylate), poly (bulurpyrrolidone), acrylic acid amide-acrylic acid ester copolymer, acrylic acid amide-acrylic acid ester-methacrylic acid terpolymer , Styrene maleic anhydride copolymer alkali salts, polyacrylamide, sodium alginate, gelatin, casein, and other water-soluble polymer materials, and polyacetate, polyurethane, styrene butadiene copolymer, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate , Vinegar chloride Bulle copolymers, poly butyl methacrylate Tari rate, ethylene acetate bi - alcohol copolymer, and styrene butadiene acrylic copolymer, silylated urethane, ⁇
- Examples include latex of a hydrophobic polymer such as a tearliestux silicon composite and an acrylic silicon urethane composite
- the content of the adhesive in the undercoat layer is preferably 3 to 35% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass, based on the total solid content of the undercoat layer. By setting it to 3% by mass or more, the strength of the coating layer can be improved. On the other hand, when the content is 35% by mass or less, the target void of the undercoat layer can be increased and the recording sensitivity can be improved.
- auxiliary agent examples include surfactants such as sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, sulfone-modified polybutyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate, darioxal, boric acid, dialdehyde starch, methylol urea. , Epoxy compounds, Hydrazine compounds and other water-resistant agents (crosslinking agents), zinc stearate, calcium stearate, polyethylene wax, carnapa wax, paraffin wax, ester wax and other lubricants, UV absorbers, fluorescent dyes, coloring Examples include dyes, mold release agents, and antioxidants.
- the usage-amount of auxiliary agent can be suitably set from a wide range.
- the method for preparing the coating liquid for the undercoat layer is not particularly limited, and is not particularly limited by the concentration of the coating liquid, but is usually 20 to 50% by mass, preferably 35 to 45%. What is necessary is just to apply by mass%.
- the content By setting the content to 20% by mass or more, the viscosity of the coating liquid can be increased, the occurrence of uneven penetration and hence unevenness of the undercoat layer can be suppressed, and the image quality can be improved. At the same time, coating speed can be increased and productivity can be improved.
- the content is 50% by mass or less, the viscosity of the paint can be made moderate and processing can be facilitated.
- the undercoat layer coating solution in the present invention preferably has a viscosity of 25 to 40 mPa's at 8800 rpm on a Hercules viscometer at a liquid temperature of 25 ° C. Also, it is preferable that the viscosity at 60 rpm of the BL viscometer at a liquid temperature of 25 ° C is about 700 to 2000 mPa's! /. By setting the viscosity to 25 mPa ⁇ s or more or 700 mPa ⁇ s or more, the occurrence of uneven penetration can be suppressed. As a result, a high-sensitivity, high-quality heat-sensitive recording material can be easily obtained, and at the same time, productivity can be increased.
- the viscosity of the undercoat layer coating solution may be adjusted as appropriate by selecting the type and blending amount of the face, adhesive, and auxiliary agent used in the preparation of the undercoat layer coating solution. Yes.
- the coating amount of the undercoat layer is not particularly limited, and the thickness of the undercoat layer is 3 to 12 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- the total thickness of the undercoat layer may be appropriately adjusted so as to be 6 to 30 m (preferably 10 to 25 ⁇ m).
- the coating amount after drying per layer is about 1 to 15 gZm 2 (preferably, the total coating amount of the undercoat layer in which 2.5 to 10 gZm 2 is preferable is about 2 to 35 g / m 2 , more preferably 7 ⁇ 20g / m 2.
- the ratio of the coating amount after drying of the first undercoat layer and the second undercoat layer is preferably 2: 8 to 8: 2, more preferably 4: 6 to 6: 4.
- thermosensitive recording layer By setting this range, the effect of the undercoat layer as a sufficient heat insulating layer can be enhanced, and the effect of suppressing excessive penetration during coating of the heat-sensitive recording layer can be enhanced, and the thickness unevenness can be reduced.
- a thermosensitive recording layer can be formed.
- the smoothness of the undercoat layer after the undercoat layer coating is preferably 200 to 1200 seconds, more preferably 300 to 1000 seconds.
- the smoothness was measured with a Oken type smoothness meter (J. TAPPI No. 5).
- the undercoat layer of the present invention is produced by forming the first undercoat layer by a blade coating method and further forming the second and subsequent undercoat layers by a rod coating method.
- the undercoat layer coating method includes a Mayer bar coating method, an air knife coating method, a blade coating method, a rod coating method, and the like.
- the Mayer bar coating method is a method in which a paint is generally applied to paper by a roll method, and then a bar (bar) in which a thin wire is wound around a metal cylinder is pressed to scrape the paint.
- the air knife coating method is a method in which the coating amount is applied by applying the paint applied to paper to the paper in a roll method, using high-pressure air that is applied from a thin slit, and removing it with air pressure. It is a method of controlling. Since these are suitable for high-speed coating, there is a drawback that productivity is lowered.
- the paint is applied to paper using the roll fountain method, and then a thin steel plate with a thickness of several millimeters typified by the bevel type and vent type is pressed to spread the paint.
- This is a method of controlling the coating amount by dropping.
- the blade coating method can form a uniform coated surface with a high surface smoothness, but has the disadvantage that coating defects such as streaks and scratches are likely to occur.
- the rod coating method is a method of controlling the coating amount by scraping off the applied paint by rotating and pressing a metal cylinder instead of a thin steel plate.
- coating defects are relatively small, there is a drawback that the smoothness of the base paper or the like is particularly low and it is difficult to obtain a uniform coated surface when coated on the coated surface.
- the rod coating method and the Mayer bar coating method are clearly distinguished, and the Mayer bar coating method is not included in the rod coating method of the present invention.
- the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention forms a uniform and highly smooth coated surface by forming the first undercoat layer by a blade coating method, and a rod coating method thereon. Furthermore, by forming an undercoat layer, it is possible to form a uniform and highly smooth undercoat layer with few coating defects, and the above-mentioned drawbacks can be overcome by the interaction of these coating methods. Sensitivity and high image quality can be achieved.
- the first layer is applied to the unwinded base paper, dried, and then passed through the winding process.
- the second layer is applied and dried to wind up the force. That is, it is preferable to wind up after forming the second undercoat layer continuously without winding up the first undercoat layer-formed paper support obtained by forming the first undercoat layer.
- the back side of the base paper comes into contact with each other, so the highly smooth coated surface formed by the blade coating method. (Surface of the first undercoat layer) may be adversely affected.
- the second undercoat layer can be formed with a highly smooth coating surface formed by blade coating. In the coating layer after the undercoat layer, a highly smooth coating surface is formed.
- a smooth calender treatment such as a super calendar may be performed according to the required quality.
- Thermal recording layer The heat-sensitive recording layer of the present invention contains various known leuco dyes, colorants and adhesives. In addition, you may contain a sensitizer, a pigment, various adjuvants, etc. as needed.
- leuco dyes include, for example, 3- (4-jetylamino-2 ethoxyphenyl) -3- (1-ethyl-2-methylindole-3-yl) -4-azaphthalide, crystal violet lactone.
- the colorants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Specific examples of colorants For example, 4-hydroxy-1,4-isopropoxydiphenyl sulfone, 4-hydroxy-1,4-aryloxydiphenyl sulfone, 4, 4 ′ isopropylidenediphenol, 4, 4 ′ cyclohexylidene diphenol, 1,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) 4-methylpentane, 2,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, 3, 3, -diaryl 4,4'-dihydroxy Diphenyl sulfone, 4-hydroxy 4'-methyldiphenyl-norethnolephone, 1,1 bis (4-hydroxyphenol) 1-phenol ethane, 1,4 bis [ ⁇ -methyl-a- (4, monohydroxyphenol) Phenyl] benzene and other phenolic compounds, N-p-tolylsulfurol, N, -
- Examples of the adhesive include polybulal alcohols with various molecular weights, modified polybulal alcohols, starches and derivatives thereof, cellulose derivatives such as methoxycellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, and ethylcellulose, and sodium polyacrylate.
- the sensitizer one kind or a combination of two or more kinds can be used.
- Specific examples of the sensitizer include, for example, stearamide, stearic acid methylene bisamide, stearic acid ethylene bisamide, 4-benzyl biphenyl, p-tril biphenyl ether, di (p-methoxyphenol).
- Noxochetyl) ether 1,2 di (3-methylphenoxy) ethane, 1,2 di (4-methylphenoxy) ethane, 1,2 di (4-methoxyphenoxy) ethane, 1,2 di (4 chlorophenoxy) ethane , 1, 2 diphenoxetane, 1- (4-methoxyphenoxy) 2- (3-methylphenoxy) ethane, 2-naphthyl benzyl ether, 1- (2-naphthyloxy) —2 fenoxetane, 1, 3 di ( Naphthyloxy) propane, dibenzyl oxalate, di-p-methyl-benzyl oxalate, di-p chlorobenzyl oxalate, dibutyl terephthalate, dibenzyl terephthalate, 2- (2'-hydroxy-1-5'-methylphenol) ben And zotriazole.
- Examples of the pigment include inorganic carbonates such as calcium carbonate, silica, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, barium sulfate, clay, calcined clay, talc, and surface-treated calcium carbonate and silica. And organic fine powders such as urea formalin resin, styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer, polystyrene resin, etc.
- silica in particular, amorphous silica which is secondary particles having an average particle diameter of 30 to 900 nm formed by agglomerating amorphous silica primary particles having a particle diameter of 3 or more and less than 30 nm.
- amorphous silica which is secondary particles having an average particle diameter of 30 to 900 nm formed by agglomerating amorphous silica primary particles having a particle diameter of 3 or more and less than 30 nm.
- the melting component of the heat-sensitive recording material melted at the time of printing with the thermal head is absorbed quickly and in a large amount, so that sticking is suppressed.
- the scratching force is less likely to occur and the transparency is high, so the recording sensitivity is improved.
- the particle size of the amorphous silica primary particles used in the heat-sensitive recording layer is usually 3 or more and less than 30 nm, particularly 3 to 29 nm, preferably 5 to 27 nm, more preferably 7 to 25 nm.
- the average particle size of the secondary particles is usually 30 to 900 nm, preferably 40 to 700 nm, more preferably 50 to 500 nm, and particularly 50 to 450 nm.
- auxiliary agents include lubricants, antifoaming agents, wetting agents, preservatives, fluorescent whitening agents, dispersing agents.
- Well-known materials such as thickeners, colorants and antistatic agents can be used.
- the content of the leuco dye in the heat-sensitive recording layer is as follows. Generally, it is about 3 to 50% by mass (preferably about 5 to 20% by mass), and the colorant content is generally about 3 to 60% by mass (preferably about 5 to 40% by mass).
- the content of the adhesive is generally about 3 to 50% by mass (preferably about 5 to 20% by mass).
- the content of the sensitizer is preferably about 10 to 40% by mass.
- the pigments that are preferably contained at a content of about 5 to 20% by mass are preferably contained at a content of about 10 to 50% by mass.
- the preparation method and the coating method of the heat-sensitive recording layer coating liquid of the present invention can be prepared by generally known methods.
- the thermal recording layer coating solution the leuco dye and colorant are separately pulverized and dispersed together with an aqueous adhesive solution with a dispersing machine such as a ball mill, and then mixed with sensitizers, pigments, and various auxiliary agents as necessary.
- a dispersing machine such as a ball mill
- sensitizers, pigments, and various auxiliary agents as necessary.
- the thermal recording layer coating solution is applied onto the undercoat layer by a known method and dried.
- the coating method for the heat-sensitive recording layer coating liquid is not particularly limited.
- conventionally known coating methods such as air knife coating, blade coating, gravure coating, rod coating, short dwell coating, curtain coating, and die coating. Either can be adopted.
- the standard deviation of the thickness of the thermosensitive recording layer of the present invention is 0.30 or less. Preferably it is 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.20 or less. With such a uniform recording layer with little thickness unevenness, a high-sensitivity and high-quality heat-sensitive recording material can be obtained.
- the standard deviation can be adjusted by adjusting the physical properties of the thermosensitive recording layer coating solution, such as viscosity.
- the first undercoat layer is formed by a blade coating method, and the second and subsequent undercoat layers are formed on the undercoat layer formed by the rod coating method.
- the thickness of the standard deviation can be suitably achieved.
- the smoothness of the undercoat layer is 200 to 1200 seconds (preferably 300 to 1000 seconds), the thickness of the standard deviation can be more suitably achieved.
- the thickness of each coating layer may be any five locations in the reflected electron composition image obtained by photographing the cross section of the heat-sensitive recording material using an electron microscope at a magnification of 1000x or 1000x.
- the standard deviation of the thickness of the heat-sensitive recording layer was obtained by observation with an electron microscope. Based on (Equation 1).
- s is the standard deviation
- n is the number of data
- X is the data
- X is the average value of the data
- the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention it is preferable to provide a protective layer on the heat-sensitive recording layer. As a result, it is possible to improve storage stability and running performance during recording.
- the protective layer preferably contains a water-soluble polymer and Z or synthetic resin emulsion as main components.
- water-soluble polymer examples include completely ken or partially ken polybulal alcohol, acetocetyl-modified polybulal alcohol, diacetone-modified polybulal alcohol, carboxy-modified polybulal alcohol, and keyene-modified polybulal alcohol.
- Examples of the synthetic resin emulsion include latexes such as styrene butadiene latex, acrylate latex, and urethane latex.
- a modified polybutyl alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 1000 or more is preferably used because it can improve the surface property of the surface and improve the storage stability such as chemical resistance.
- the upper limit of the degree of polymerization is not limited, but is usually about 5000, preferably about 4500.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer and Z or synthetic resin emulsion is the sum of About 30 to 80% by mass is preferred with respect to the total solid content of the protective layer, especially about 40 to 75% by mass.
- the barrier property can be sufficiently exerted, the surface strength can be further improved, and the paper powder can be prevented from being damaged.
- bad state-king can be prevented.
- the use ratio thereof is about 5 to 100 parts by mass of the synthetic resin emulsion (solid content) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water-soluble polymer.
- the protective layer is a protective layer coating solution obtained by mixing and stirring the water-soluble polymer and Z or synthetic resin emulsion, and optionally added pigments and various auxiliary agents, using water as a medium. It can be obtained by coating and drying on the heat-sensitive recording layer.
- Examples of the pigment include calcium carbonate, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, amorphous silica, synthetic strength, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, talc, kaolin, clay, and calcined kaolin.
- Organic pigments such as inorganic pigments, nylon slag filler, urea'formalin slag filler, and raw starch particles.
- kaolin, synthetic strength and aluminum hydroxide are preferred because they are difficult to reduce the noria property against chemicals such as plasticizers and oils, and are difficult to reduce the recording density.
- amorphous silica As the pigment.
- amorphous silica which is secondary particles having an average particle diameter of 30 to 900 nm formed by agglomerating primary silica particles having a particle diameter of 3 to 70 nm.
- the particle size of the amorphous silica primary particles used in the protective layer is preferably 3 to 70 nm, more preferably 5 to 50 nm, and even more preferably 7 to 40 nm.
- the average particle size of the secondary particles is preferably 30 to 900 nm, more preferably 40 to 700 nm, and still more preferably 50 to 500 nm.
- the amount of the pigment used is about 5 to 80% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the protective layer. A range of about ⁇ 60 mass% is preferred. By setting the content to 5% by mass or more, it is possible to improve the sliding with the thermal head and prevent the sticking and the bad head. On the other hand, when the content is 80% by mass or less, the barrier property is improved and the function as a protective layer can be greatly improved.
- auxiliary agent examples include lubricants such as zinc stearate, calcium stearate, polyethylene wax, carnapa wax, paraffin wax, and ester wax, sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, sulfone-modified polybutyl alcohol, Surfactants such as sodium polyacrylate, darioxal, boric acid, dialdehyde starch, methylol urea, epoxy compounds, hydrazine compounds, etc., water resistance agents (crosslinking agents), UV absorbers, fluorescent dyes, colored dyes, release agents Examples include molds and antioxidants.
- the amount of the auxiliary agent used can be appropriately set within a wide range.
- the method for applying the protective layer coating liquid is not particularly limited, and for example, known means such as air knife coating, blade coating, rod coating, short duelno coating, curtain coating, and die coating can be used. .
- the coating amount of the coating solution for the protective layer is about 0.5 to 3. OgZm 2 in dry weight, preferably 0.8 to
- the thickness of the protective layer is about 0.4-2.5 m, more preferably about 0.6-2.0 m. It is possible to a thickness of 0. 4 m by a 0. 5gZm 2 or more, can be effectively protects the heat-sensitive recording layer. On the other hand, by setting OgZm 2 or less, the thickness can be made 2.5 m or less, so that the recording sensitivity can be improved, and even when printed with low energy, it can be easily read.
- the paper support used in the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention includes pulps mainly composed of LBKP, NBKP, DIP (waste paper pulp), etc., and if necessary, paper fillers, paper strength enhancers, and yield improvement.
- a base paper which is formulated with a small amount of water-soluble polymer and a basis weight of 30 to 15 OgZm 2 is suitable.
- the filler internally added to the base paper known materials can be used, and examples thereof include kaolin, talc, titanium oxide, white carbon, calcium carbonate and the like.
- the filler content is suitably adjusted according to the paper strength and stiffness. It is preferable that the filler content be 10% by mass or less based on the total dry weight of the base paper. Note that when manufacturing waste paper pulp, no ON-based surfactants are used, and there is a risk that the heat-sensitive recording medium will have poor surface cap resistance and chronological storage stability of the recording area, but the two or more undercoat layers formed in the present invention Therefore, a product with good quality can be obtained.
- a smoothing treatment such as super-calendering is applied, or a support for a heat-sensitive recording material is formed as necessary.
- a protective layer, a coating layer for printing, a magnetic recording layer, an antistatic layer, a thermal transfer recording layer, an ink jet recording layer, etc. are provided on the back side, or an adhesive treatment is applied to the back side of the support to form an adhesive label.
- Various known techniques in the heat-sensitive recording material manufacturing field, such as perforating the heat-sensitive recording material, can be added as necessary.
- the heat-sensitive recording layer in the heat-sensitive recording material can be configured to be capable of multicolor recording.
- thermosensitive recording layer the thickness of the undercoat layer, and the thickness of the protective layer were calculated by the following methods.
- the standard deviation of the thickness of the heat-sensitive recording layer is determined using an electron microscope.
- Thickness was measured at any five locations of the reflection electron composition image taken at a magnification of 00x and 3000x, and the thickness was calculated from the obtained thickness data based on (Equation 2). [0104] [Equation 2]
- s is the standard deviation
- n is the number of data
- ⁇ is the data
- X is the average value of the data
- Thickness was measured from any of five reflected electron composition images obtained by taking a cross section of a thermal recording medium with an electron microscope at a magnification of 1000 to 3000 times, and the maximum and minimum values were removed. It calculated
- the "average secondary particle size" of commercially available silica used in the thermal recording layer coating solution and silica dispersion is a binary value described in the manufacturer's catalog unless otherwise specified.
- the "particle size of primary particles” is a value calculated according to the following formula (2) using the value of the specific surface area. is there.
- the “average particle diameter of secondary particles” is a value measured according to the method described in the section ⁇ Average particle diameter of secondary particles> below.
- the particle diameter Dp of the primary particles can be calculated by the following formula.
- Asp represents the specific surface area
- SA represents the surface area of one primary particle
- n represents the number of primary particles per lg.
- Dp represents the particle size of the primary particles
- Asp represents the specific surface area
- the specific surface area of the amorphous silica is determined by comparing the nitrogen adsorption and desorption isotherm of the powder sample obtained by drying the fine pigment (that is, the amorphous silica force used in the present invention) at 105 ° C. Using a surface area measuring device (S A3100 manufactured by Coulter), vacuum deaeration at 200 ° C for 2 hours and then measuring. , BET specific surface area was calculated.
- the particle size of the primary particles of the amorphous silica used in the present invention was measured using the above specific surface area measuring device (SA3100 type manufactured by Coulter), and the above formula (2 ) Is calculated.
- the prepared silica dispersion was diluted with water to adjust the concentration to 5% by mass, and the obtained diluted silica dispersion was stirred and dispersed with a homomixer at 5000 rpm for 30 minutes. Immediately after that, the dispersion was applied onto a hydrophilic polyester film so that the weight after drying was about 3 gZm 2 and dried to obtain a sample, which was observed with an electron microscope (SEM and TEM). Approx. 400,000 times as large as an electron micrograph, measuring the average diameter of the secondary particles in a 5cm square (Refer to "Handbook of fine particles", Asakura Shoten, p52, 1991)
- Baked kaolin (trade name: Ancilex, Engelhard, Inc., oil absorption 90 ml / 100 g) 85 parts of water dispersed in 100 parts of water (average particle size: 0.6 / zm) and styrene— Mix and stir and mix undercoating 40 parts of butadiene copolymer emulsion (50% solids), 50 parts of 10% aqueous solution of oxidized starch and 1 part of carboxymethylcellulose (trade name: Serogen AG Gum, Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) A layer coating solution was obtained.
- the viscosity of the coating solution for the undercoat layer was 1380 mPa's (8800 rpm for Hercules viscometer, Bob uses E type), 34 mPa-s (60 rpm for BL viscometer).
- a liquid C was obtained by grinding 20 parts of p-methylbenzyl ester oxalate, 5 parts of a 5% aqueous solution of methylcellulose, and 55 parts of water to a mean particle size of 0.3 ⁇ m with a sand mill. .
- the first undercoat layer is formed on one side of a 48gZm 2 base paper by applying and drying the undercoat layer coating solution by a blade coating method so that the coating amount after drying is 7. OgZm 2. at the rod coating method as the coating amount after drying becomes 8. Og / m 2 without winding on the first subbing layer, by coating and drying the undercoat layer coating solution, a second undercoating layer Formed. Coating amount after drying on the lower coating layer composed of the resulting two layers were coated and dried the heat-sensitive recording layer coating solution so as to 5. OgZm 2. Thereafter, a smooth recording process was performed with a super calender under a linear pressure of 78 NZm to obtain a heat-sensitive recording material.
- Kaolin (trade name: UW-90, manufactured by Engelnodne Earth) 50 parts of water dispersed in 100 parts of water was added to a dispersion of acetocetyl-modified polybulal alcohol (trade name: Goosefimmer Z-200, supra). 600 parts of a 10% aqueous solution and 25 parts of zinc stearate (trade name: Hydrin Z-8-36, solid content 36%, manufactured by Chukyo Yushi Co., Ltd.) were mixed and stirred to obtain a coating solution for a protective layer.
- thermosensitive recording material of Example 1 After forming the thermosensitive recording layer, the protective layer coating solution was applied and dried so that the coating amount after drying the protective layer coating solution was 1.3 gZm 2 Produced a heat-sensitive recording material in the same manner as in Example 1.
- thermosensitive recording material of Example 1 In the production of the thermosensitive recording material of Example 1, the same as Example 1 except that the coating amounts of the first undercoat layer and the second undercoat layer were 5.0 g / m 2 and 10. Og / m 2 respectively. A heat-sensitive recording material was obtained.
- thermosensitive recording material of Example 1 the coating amount of the first undercoat layer and the second undercoat layer was set to 5. Og / m 2 and 5. OgZm 2 , respectively, in the same manner as in Example 1. A thermal recording material was obtained.
- thermosensitive recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following coating liquid was used as the coating liquid for the undercoat layer in preparation of the thermosensitive recording medium of Example 1.
- the viscosity of the coating solution for the undercoat layer was 1580 mPa's (8800 rpm with a no-cureless viscometer, Bob uses E type), and 37 mPa ⁇ s (60 rpm with a BL viscometer).
- the heat-sensitive recording material of Example 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the first undercoat layer was applied and dried, and then wound up and then the second undercoat layer was applied and dried. Obtained.
- thermosensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the following coating solution was used as the protective layer coating solution in the production of the thermosensitive recording material of Example 2.
- silica (trade name: Fineseal X-45, average secondary particle size 4500 nm, primary particle size 12 nm, specific surface area 260 m 2 / g, manufactured by Tokuyama Co., Ltd.) is dispersed in water using a sand grinder and then wet media. Using a pulverization apparatus (trade name: Nanomizer 1, manufactured by Yoshida Kikai Kogyo Co., Ltd.), pulverization and dispersion were repeated to obtain a 10% silica dispersion having an average secondary particle diameter of 300 nm.
- thermosensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the second undercoat layer was not formed in the production of the thermosensitive recording material of Example 1.
- the heat-sensitive recording material of Example 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating amount of the first undercoat layer was 15. OgZm 2 and the second undercoat layer was not formed. Got.
- a heat-sensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that in the production of the heat-sensitive recording material of Example 1, the coating of the second undercoat layer was changed to the blade coating method.
- the obtained heat-sensitive recording material was scattered with coating defects (streaks) that occurred frequently during the application of the second undercoat layer.
- a heat-sensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating of the first undercoat layer and the second undercoat layer was changed to the bar coating method in the production of the heat-sensitive recording material of Example 1. [0132] (Comparative Example 5)
- the heat-sensitive recording material of Example 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the coating amount of the first undercoat layer was 15. OgZm 2 and the second undercoat layer was not formed. Got.
- thermosensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that in the production of the thermosensitive recording material of Example 2, the coating of the second undercoat layer was changed to the blade coating method.
- thermosensitive recording medium the surface of the top layer of the undercoat layer was measured with a Oken type smoothness meter.
- each thermal recording medium was colored at 0.16 mj / dot, and the density of the recording area was measured using a Macbeth densitometer (trade name: RD-914, It was measured in the visual mode of Macbeth.
- the color development state of the portion developed with 0.16 mjZdot was observed with a microscope and evaluated as follows.
- A The dots are uniformly colored and there is no shading unevenness.
- ⁇ A slightly colored portion was observed, but there was no practical problem.
- ⁇ The area of the colored portion and the degree of color development are larger than ⁇ , which is a practical problem.
- thermosensitive recording material of the present invention was excellent in recording sensitivity and image quality.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BRPI0615443-3A BRPI0615443B1 (pt) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-08-10 | Process for the production of a heat-sensitive recording material |
JP2007532060A JP4793385B2 (ja) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-08-10 | 感熱記録体及びその製造方法 |
EP06796326A EP1918118A4 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-08-10 | THERMAL SENSITIVE RECORDING MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
CN2006800309220A CN101247962B (zh) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-08-10 | 热敏记录材料和制备该材料的方法 |
US11/651,999 US7494954B2 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2007-01-11 | Heat-sensitive recording material and process for producing the same |
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JP2005-243991 | 2005-08-25 | ||
JP2005243991 | 2005-08-25 |
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US11/651,999 Continuation-In-Part US7494954B2 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2007-01-11 | Heat-sensitive recording material and process for producing the same |
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WO2007023687A1 true WO2007023687A1 (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
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PCT/JP2006/315827 WO2007023687A1 (ja) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-08-10 | 感熱記録体及びその製造方法 |
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US (1) | US7494954B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2223809B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4793385B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101247962B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0615443B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007023687A1 (ja) |
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JP2009166264A (ja) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-30 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 感熱記録体 |
JP2010017949A (ja) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-28 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 感熱記録体 |
WO2011122552A1 (ja) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 感熱記録材料およびその製造方法 |
JP2016032878A (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-03-10 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 感熱記録体 |
JP2016032883A (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-03-10 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 感熱記録体 |
JP2016032884A (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-03-10 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 感熱記録体 |
JP2016032886A (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-03-10 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 感熱記録体 |
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JP2009166264A (ja) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-30 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 感熱記録体 |
JP2010017949A (ja) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-28 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 感熱記録体 |
WO2011122552A1 (ja) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 感熱記録材料およびその製造方法 |
US8623785B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2014-01-07 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited | Thermal recording material and method for producing the same |
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JP2016032886A (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-03-10 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 感熱記録体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0615443A2 (pt) | 2011-05-17 |
JP4793385B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
EP2223809A1 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
US7494954B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 |
JPWO2007023687A1 (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
CN101247962A (zh) | 2008-08-20 |
US20070111888A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
EP1918118A4 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
EP1918118A1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
BRPI0615443B1 (pt) | 2017-12-26 |
EP2223809B1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
CN101247962B (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
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