WO2004063159A1 - 含窒素複素環誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
含窒素複素環誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004063159A1 WO2004063159A1 PCT/JP2003/012322 JP0312322W WO2004063159A1 WO 2004063159 A1 WO2004063159 A1 WO 2004063159A1 JP 0312322 W JP0312322 W JP 0312322W WO 2004063159 A1 WO2004063159 A1 WO 2004063159A1
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- 125000003670 adamantan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C(C2([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C3([H])C([*])([H])C1([H])C([H])([H])C2([H])C3([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021431 alpha silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950011175 aminopicoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- VHHDLIWHHXBLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-9-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 VHHDLIWHHXBLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMNKUHIVVMFOFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-9-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 YMNKUHIVVMFOFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- WARCRYXKINZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WARCRYXKINZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LDPCTBXVSGTSNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthen-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC3=C2C1=CC=C3B(O)O LDPCTBXVSGTSNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWHJJCHHGPAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)F VNWHJJCHHGPAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INSWZAQOISIYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=NC=CN21 INSWZAQOISIYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSILBMSORKFRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinolin-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=NC=CC2=C1 OSILBMSORKFRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]aniline Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C21 KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWELCUKYUCBVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=N1 NWELCUKYUCBVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001275 scanning Auger electron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom containing two or more pyridine rings directly linked together, e.g. bipyridyl
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
- C07D473/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6
- C07D473/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/622—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1011—Condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/917—Electroluminescent
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative and an organic electroluminescent device using the same.
- the present invention relates to a novel nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative, and an organic electroluminescent device containing the same (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as an organic EL device). More specifically, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative useful as a constituent component of an organic EL device, and the use of this nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative in at least one of the organic compound layers can increase luminance and increase light emission while maintaining low voltage.
- the present invention relates to an organic EL device that achieves long-term stability by improving efficiency and improving electrode adhesion. Background art
- the organic electroluminescence element is a self-luminous element utilizing the principle that a fluorescent substance emits light by the recombination energy of holes injected from an anode and electrons injected from a cathode by applying an electric field.
- Eastman Kodak C. W. Tang et al. Report on low-voltage driven organic EL devices with stacked devices (CW Tang, SA Vanslyke, Applied Physics Letters, 51 volumes) , Pp. 913, pp. 1987) have been actively researched on organic EL devices using organic materials as constituent materials.
- Tan et al Used tris (8-hydroxyquinolinol aluminum) for the light-emitting layer and a triphenyldiamine derivative for the hole transport layer.
- the advantages of the stacked structure include: increasing the efficiency of hole injection into the light-emitting layer; increasing the efficiency of exciton generation by blocking electrons injected from the cathode and recombining; generating in the light-emitting layer And confinement of excitons that have occurred.
- the element structure of the organic EL element includes a hole transport (injection) layer, a two-layer electron transport / emission layer, or a hole transport (injection) layer, a light emitting layer, The three-layer type of transport (injection) layer is well known.
- the device structure and formation method are devised.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-68777 discloses a blue light-emitting device using a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound.
- An organic EL device using a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound as a light emitting material or a hole injection / transport material is disclosed.
- the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-68787 can provide blue light emission having a peak wavelength in the range of 40 to 48 O nm, and is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-36564.
- the emission luminance is about 500 cd / m 2 at a voltage of 6 V
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is used as a light emission material
- the emission luminance is 23 at a voltage of 12 V.
- light emission of about 100 cd / m 2 can be obtained, an organic EL device having a too high voltage and inferior in practical performance, and further having a low voltage and high luminous efficiency has been demanded. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides a novel nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative useful as a constituent component of an organic EL device. By using this nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative in at least one of the organic compound layers, high luminance and high luminous efficiency are obtained. It is an object of the present invention to provide an organic EL device that can achieve a long life by improving the quality of the electrode and improving the adhesion of the electrode.
- the present invention has found that a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative having a specific structure is a novel compound, and this compound is used in at least one of the organic compound layers of the organic EL device. It has been found that by using it for a layer (especially, an electron injection layer), it is possible to achieve high brightness, high luminous efficiency, and long life by improving electrode adhesion. The present invention has been completed based on such findings.
- the present invention provides a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by any of the general formulas (1) and (1 ′) to (3 ′).
- HAr is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring having 3 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent
- L is a single bond, an arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a heteroarylene group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or A fluorenylene group which may have a group,
- Ar 1 is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms which may have a substituent
- Ar 2 is an aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms which may have a substituent)
- a 1 to A 3 are each independently a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom.
- a r is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms
- Ar 2 ′ is a hydrogen atom A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a r "and A r 2 ' is a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number.
- L 1 and L 2 each independently represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, Or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group.
- R is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 1 to 20.
- n is an integer of 0 to 5, and when n is 2 or more, a plurality of Rs may be the same or different Alternatively, a plurality of adjacent R groups may be bonded to each other to form a carbocyclic aliphatic ring or a carbocyclic aromatic ring.
- a 1 to A 3 are each independently a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom.
- a r is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms
- Ar 2 ′ is a hydrogen atom.
- Ar 1 ′ and Ar 2 ′ is a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group having 10 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic compound having 3 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms. It is a hetero-fused ring group.
- L 1 and L 2 each independently represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 3 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, or Alternatively, it is an unsubstituted fluorenylene group.
- R ′ is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom It is an alkyl group having a number of 1 to 20 or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 20. )
- a ′ to A 2 are each independently a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom.
- a r is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms
- Ar z ′ is A hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 1 to It is a 20 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 ′ and Ar 2 ′ is a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number.
- L 1 and L 2 each independently represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, Or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group.
- R and R ′ ′′ are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, Alternatively, it is an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R and R ′′ may be the same or different.
- the present invention also provides a material for an organic EL device comprising the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative.
- the present invention provides an organic EL device having at least one organic compound layer including a light-emitting layer sandwiched between a pair of electrodes, wherein the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention is provided by the organic compound Provided is an organic EL device containing at least one of the layers.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the compound of the present invention) is represented by any one of the above-mentioned general formulas (1), (() to (3 ′). '
- HA r is a group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. It is a nitrogen heterocyclic group.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms is not particularly limited as long as it is a cyclic group containing at least one nitrogen atom as a ring constituent element, and may be a monocyclic group. Or a polycyclic group in which a plurality of rings are fused.
- substituent of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group include groups corresponding to 1 ⁇ to 1 ⁇ ° 2 in Ar 1 described later.
- HAr is represented by the general formulas (2) to (36)
- the carbon atom in each heterocyclic ring may have a substituent, and may have an aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may have a substituent.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent Bonding groups may be bonded, and when there are a plurality of the bonding groups, the bonding groups may be the same or different from each other.
- the solid line indicating the bonding position between HA r and L is drawn through all the rings constituting each multi-membered ring.
- ⁇ ⁇ means that the bond position between r and L may be any position in the multi-membered ring of HA r.
- an aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms is preferable, and an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- the heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms is preferably a heteroaryl group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms, more preferably a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- pyrrolyl, furyl, chenyl, silylyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzofuryl, imidazolyl, pyrimidyl, phenol-l-nozolyl, selenophenyl, oxaziazolyl, triazol Examples include a monolyl group and the like, and a pyridyl group, a quinolyl group, and an isoquinolyl group are preferable.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable, and specific examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group.
- Those having 3 or more carbon atoms may have a linear, cyclic or branched structure.
- an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable, and specific examples thereof include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, and a hexyloxy group.
- Those having 3 or more carbon atoms may be linear, cyclic, or branched.
- L is a single bond, an arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a carbon atom having 3 to 60 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. And a fluorenylene group which may have a substituent.
- arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms an arylene group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms is preferable, and an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- a divalent group formed by removing one hydrogen atom from the aryl group described for the group is exemplified.
- a heteroarylene group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms is a heteroarylene having 3 to 40 carbon atoms. Groups are preferred, and heteroarylene groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms are more preferred. Specific examples include a divalent group formed by removing one hydrogen atom from the heteroaryl group described for the bonding group. .
- Examples of the substituent of the arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms or the heteroarylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms include a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, An alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a group, an aryloxy group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and 6 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent Examples include a 40 aryl group or an optionally substituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms those having 6 to 40 carbon atoms are preferable, and those having 6 to 20 carbon atoms are more preferable.
- Specific examples of the aryl group of HA r include those in which a hydrogen atom is further removed to make a divalent group.
- Particularly preferred Ar 1 is one represented by any of the following formulas (43 :) to (54).
- each of R 1 to R lfl 2 independently represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a carbon atom which may have 1 An alkoxy group having up to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a diarylamino group having 12 to 80 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and a substituent.
- a bonding group consisting of 20 diarylaminoaryl groups may be bonded, and when there are a plurality of the bonding groups, the bonding groups may be the same or different.
- Ar 2 represents an aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. It is.
- the aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms and the heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms are the same as those described for the bonding group, and the substituents of these groups include a halogen atom and a substituent.
- the group is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Above charcoal The arylene group having a prime number of 6 to 60 or the heteroarylene group having a carbon number of 3 to 60 is preferably non-substituted.
- the group is selected from the group consisting of
- each represents an arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an arylene group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- a heteroylene group or a fluorenylene group which may have a substituent and Ar ′ is a divalent condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group having 10 to 60 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative or 2L is a single bond, and Ar 1 is a divalent condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group having 11 to 60 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivatives are preferred.
- Ar 1 is preferably any group selected from the condensed ring groups represented by the following general formulas (37 :) to (42).
- each condensed ring has a halogen atom and an optionally substituted carbon number.
- a bonding group consisting of an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent may be bonded.
- the bonding groups may be the same or different from each other.
- halogen atom examples include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable. Specific examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group, and those having 3 or more carbon atoms have a linear, cyclic or branched structure. Good.
- an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable, and specific examples thereof include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, and a hexyloxy group.
- Those having 3 or more carbon atoms may be linear, cyclic, or branched.
- the aryloxy group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms is preferably an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a phenyloxy group and a biphenyloxy group.
- the aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms and the heteroaryl group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms are the same as those described for the bonding group.
- substituent of these groups include a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- a heterocyclic group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms.
- a r 1 is preferably any group selected from the condensed ring groups represented by the following general formula (3 7) to (4 1).
- each condensed ring has a halogen atom and a carbon number which may have a substituent.
- a bonding group consisting of an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent may be bonded, and when there are a plurality of the bonding groups, In the formula, the bonding groups may be the same or different from each other. The same is the same as above.
- the preferred number of carbon atoms, specific examples, and substituents of these groups are the same as in the case (1).
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention can be produced by a known method. it can.
- HAr- L-Ar '- and X or HAr- L- X, (HO) 2 B-Ar 2 or (HO) 2 B- Ar ⁇ - may be prepared by Suzuki reaction of Ar 2.
- a 1 to A 3 are each independently a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom.
- Ar 1 ′ represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 (preferably 6 to 40) carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted nucleus. It is a heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms (preferably having 3 to 40 core carbon atoms).
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of Ar include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 1_anthryl, 2_anthryl, 9_anthryl, 1-phenylanthryl, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4-phenanthryl group, 9-phenanthryl group, 1-naphthenylsenyl group, 2-naphthacenyl group, 9-naphthacenyl group, 1-chrysenyl group, 2-chrysenyl group, 6-Chrysenyl, 1-pyrenyl, 2-pyrenyl, 4-pyrenyl, 2-biphenylyl, 3-biphenylyl, 4-biphenylyl, p-fueryl 4-one ⁇ f M-terphenyl-4-yl group, m-terphenyl-4-yl group, m-terphenyl-3-yl group
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group of A r include pyrrolyl, furyl, chenyl, silolyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzofuryl, imidazolyl, and pyrimidyl.
- Groups, a carbazolyl group, a selenophenyl group, an oxaziazolyl group, a triazolyl group and the like, and a pyridyl group, a quinolyl group and an isoquinolyl group are preferred.
- Ar 2 ′ is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 (preferably 6 to 40) carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
- It is an alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 6) carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group for Ar 2 ′ include the same groups as those described above for Ar ′′.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group for A r 2 ′ include the same as those for A r ′′ described above.
- the substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group of Ar 2 ′ is a group represented by —OY, and examples of Y include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, and an s-butyl group.
- one of Ar 1 ′ and Ar 2 ′ is a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group having 10 to 60 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted nucleus. It is a monohetero fused ring group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms.
- L 1 and L 2 in the general formula ( ⁇ ) each independently represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 (preferably 6 to 40) carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group. It is an unsubstituted heteroene group having 3 to 60 (preferably 3 to 40) carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted arylene groups of L 1 and L 2 include those obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from the same aryl group as that of Ar to form a divalent group.
- substituted or unsubstituted of the Teroari one alkylene group of L 1 and L 2 include those further a divalent group except a hydrogen atom from the heteroaryl groups of similar to the Ar ''.
- the Ar 1 ′ is a group represented by any of the following general formulas (4 ′) to (1). The same applies to (to.
- ⁇ ' ⁇ 9 2 ' are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms 0, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 To 20 alkoxy groups, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy groups of 6 to 40, substituted or unsubstituted aryl carbon groups, 12 to 80 diarylamino groups, substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon numbers 6 to 40 aryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number 3 to 40 heteroaryl groups, or substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number 18 to 1 20 diarylamino groups, L 3 are a single bond and
- 1 ⁇ in the general formula (1 ') is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, Or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group for R include the same as those described for A r ′′.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group for R include the same as those for the above A r 1 ′.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group for R include those similar to the above-mentioned Ar 2 ′.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group for R include the same as those for Ar 2 ′.
- n is an integer of 0 to 5, preferably 0 to 3, and when n is 2 or more, a plurality of Rs may be the same or different, and a bond is formed between a plurality of adjacent R groups. Together, they may form a carbocyclic aliphatic ring or a carbocyclic aromatic ring.
- carbocyclic aliphatic ring examples include rings such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane.
- Carbocyclic aromatic rings include benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, and ant And a ring such as a helix.
- a 1 to A 3 are each independently the same as described above.
- Ar 1 ′ and Ar z ′ are each independently the same as described above, and one of Ar and Ar 2 ′ is a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom having 10 to 6 carbon atoms. It is a fused ring group of 0 or a substituted or unsubstituted monohetero-fused ring group having 3 to 60 ring carbon atoms.
- L 1 and L 2 are each independently the same as described above.
- R ′ is the same as R in the general formula (1,).
- a 1 to A 2 are each independently the same as described above.
- a r "and is one of A r 2 ', substituted or unsubstituted C 1 0-60 fused ring group having a carbon or a substituted or unsubstituted Is a monohetero-fused ring group having 3 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms.
- L 1 and L 2 are each independently the same as described above.
- R ′ and R ′′ are each independently the general formula (1 ′) And R, and R ', may be the same or different.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by any of the general formulas (1) and (1 ') to (3') has high electron injection and transport performance, and should be used as a material for an organic EL device. Is preferred.
- the compound of the present invention in at least one of the organic compound layers of the organic EL device, light emission with higher luminance and higher efficiency can be obtained than before, and the adhesion between the organic compound layer and the electrode has been improved, and long-term improvement has been achieved. Since the stabilization can be achieved, the life of the organic EL element can be extended.
- the compound of the present invention is preferably used for a light emitting band, a light emitting layer and / or an electron transport layer of an organic EL device.
- the compound of the present invention is preferably used as an electron injection material and / or an electron transport material.
- the layer containing the electron injecting material and / or the electron transporting material contains a reducing dopant.
- the emission band represents the entire portion containing a light emitting material that emits light when an electric field is applied to the organic EL device.
- an organic EL device generally has a structure in which thin films made of materials having different functions and roles are stacked, and a light emitting material is often contained only in an organic thin film layer called a light emitting layer.
- the light emitting layer corresponds to a light emitting band. The light emitting layer, the electron transport layer, and the electron injection material will be described later.
- the organic EL device of the present invention is an organic EL device having at least one organic compound layer including a light-emitting layer sandwiched between a pair of electrodes, wherein the general formula (1), ( 1 ′)
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by any one of (3) to (3) is contained in at least one of the organic compound layers.
- Anode / light-emitting layer / electron injection layer / cathode (3) Anode / hole injection layer / emission layer / electron injection layer / cathode
- the configuration (8) is usually preferably used, but is not limited to these.
- the compound of the present invention is preferably used as a material constituting a light emitting layer and / or an electron injection layer.
- a hole injection layer and an electron injection layer are not necessarily required, but a device having these layers has an advantage of improving light emission performance.
- the hole injection layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron injection layer may be sandwiched between a pair of electrodes.
- a mixed layer may be formed using a binder such as a polymer compound in order to make each component exist stably.
- the organic EL device of the present invention will be described by taking an anode / hole injection layer / light emitting layer / electron injection layer / cathode type as an example.
- the organic EL device of the present invention is preferably supported on a substrate.
- the substrate is not particularly limited, and may be any substrate conventionally used in organic EL devices.
- a substrate made of glass, transparent plastic, quartz, or the like can be used.
- the light transmittance it is desirable that the transmittance of light in the visible region of 400 to 700 nm is 50% or more. It is preferable to use a smoother substrate.
- the anode in this organic EL device a material having a large work function (4 eV or more), such as a metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, and a mixture thereof is preferably used.
- a material having a large work function (4 eV or more) such as a metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, and a mixture thereof is preferably used.
- an electrode material metals such as A u, C ul, ITO. S N_ ⁇ 2, a conductive transparent material such as Z N_ ⁇ the like.
- the anode can be manufactured by forming a thin film from these electrode substances by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering. When light is extracted from the anode side, the transmittance is desirably greater than 10%, and the sheet resistance as an electrode is preferably several hundreds ⁇ / port or less. Further, although the thickness of the anode depends on the material, it is usually selected in the range of 1 O nm to lm, preferably in the
- the cathode a metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound having a low work function (4 eV or less), and a mixture thereof as an electrode material are used.
- the electrode substance include sodium, sodium mono-potassium alloy, magnesium, Ma Guneshiumu - silver alloy, lithium, magnesium / copper mixtures, magnesium-Ichi Inn Jiumu alloy, A 1 / A 1 2 0 3, Injiumu, Aluminum-lithium alloy and the like can be mentioned.
- the cathode can be manufactured by forming a thin film from these electrode substances by a method such as evaporation or sputtering.
- the sheet resistance as an electrode is preferably several hundreds ⁇ / port or less, and the film thickness is generally selected in the range of 10 to 50 nm, preferably 50 to 200 nm.
- the luminous efficiency is advantageously improved.
- a chalcogenide layer, a metal halide layer or a metal oxide layer is formed on at least one surface of the pair of electrodes manufactured as described above.
- a surface layer (Hereinafter, these may be referred to as a surface layer).
- a chalcogenide of a metal such as gay or aluminum is placed on the anode surface on the light emitting layer side.
- the chalcogenide include, for example, SiOx (1 ⁇ X ⁇ 2), A1Ox (1 ⁇ X ⁇ 1.5), SiON, SiA1ON, and the like.
- L i F, MgF 2, CaF 2 include properly preferred and fluorides of rare earth metals, metal oxides, for example, Cs 2 0, L i 2 0 , MgO, Sr 0, Ba_ ⁇ , Ca_ ⁇ and Preferred are mentioned.
- a mixed region of an electron injection / transport material and a reducing dopant or a hole injection / transport material is provided on at least one surface of the pair of electrodes thus manufactured. It is also preferable to arrange a mixed region of the oxidizing dopant.
- the electron injection / transport material is reduced and becomes an anion, so that the mixed region can more easily inject and transmit electrons to the light emitting layer.
- the hole injecting / transporting material is oxidized and becomes a cation, so that the mixed region can more easily inject and transmit holes to the light emitting layer.
- Preferred oxidizing dopants include various Lewis acids and axceptor compounds.
- Preferred reducing dopants include those described above.
- the light emitting layer comprises:
- Injection function A function that can inject holes from the anode or hole injection layer when an electric field is applied, and can inject electrons from the cathode or electron injection layer.
- Light-emitting function Provides a field for recombination of electrons and holes, and has the function of connecting this to light emission.
- the present invention compound As the light emitting material constituting the light emitting layer in the organic EL device of the present invention, it is preferable to use the present invention compound.
- the compound of the present invention may be used alone, or may be used together with a known light emitting material.
- the light-emitting material of the light-emitting layer is not particularly limited, and may be selected from conventionally known light-emitting materials. Can be.
- luminescent materials include polycyclic fused aromatic compounds, benzoxazole-based, benzothiazole-based, benzoimidazole-based fluorescent whitening agents, metal-chelated oxanoide compounds, and distyrylbenzene-based compounds.
- a compound having a good thin film forming property can be used.
- the polycyclic fused aromatic compound for example, a condensed ring luminescent substance containing an anthracene, naphthylene, phenanthrene, pyrene, chrysene, or perylene skeleton, or another condensed ring containing about 8 condensed rings A ring-emitting luminescent material and the like can be given.
- the light-emitting layer may be composed of one or more of these light-emitting materials, or may be a laminate of light-emitting layers made of a different kind of compound from the light-emitting layer. Good.
- the light emitting layer is particularly preferably a molecular deposition film.
- the molecular deposition film is a thin film formed by deposition from a material compound in a gas phase or a film formed by solidification from a material compound in a solution state or a liquid phase. Films can be distinguished from thin films (molecule accumulation films) formed by the LB method by differences in the cohesive structure and higher-order structure, and the resulting functional differences.
- a binder such as resin and a material compound are dissolved in a solvent to form a solution, which is then formed into a thin film by spin coating or the like.
- the light emitting layer can be formed.
- the hole injection layer in the organic EL device of the present invention is made of a hole transporting compound and has a function of transmitting holes injected from the anode to the light emitting layer. By intervening between the light emitting layer and the light emitting layer, many holes are injected into the light emitting layer by applying a lower electric field. In addition, electrons injected from the cathode or the electron injection layer into the light emitting layer are blocked by electrons at the interface between the light emitting layer and the hole injection layer. An element having excellent luminous performance, such as accumulating at the interface and improving luminous efficiency, can be obtained.
- the hole transport compound used in such a hole injection layer is disposed between two electrodes to which an electric field is applied, and appropriately emits holes when holes are injected from the anode. are those that can reach transfer to the layer, for example, it is preferable to have a 1 0 4 to 1 0 6 V / cm of 1 0 6 also reduced when an electric field is applied cm 2 / V ⁇ sec hole mobility .
- the hole transporting compound is not particularly limited as long as it has the above-mentioned preferable properties.
- a material commonly used as a hole charge injection / transport material, or an organic EL device Any of the known materials used for the hole injection layer can be selected and used.
- Examples of the hole transfer compound include copper phthalocyanine, N, N, N,, N'-tetraphenyl_4, 4'-diaminophenyl, N, N, diphenyl-2-N, N'-di (3- Methylphenyl) _4,4 'diaminobiphenyl (with TPD), 2,2_bis (4_di-p-tolylaminophenyl) propane, 1,1bis (4-di-p-tolylaminophenyl) Cyclohexane, N, N, N ,, N'-tetra-p-tolyl-1,4,4, diaminobiphenyl and the like.
- a crystalline or amorphous material of an inorganic semiconductor such as Si, SiC, and CdS can also be used.
- the hole injection layer may be composed of one or more of these hole injection materials, or may be a hole injection layer made of a compound different from the hole injection layer. They may be stacked.
- the hole injecting / transporting material may be formed into a thin film by a known method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, and an LB method.
- the thickness of the hole injecting / transporting layer is not particularly limited, but the thickness of the “suspension” is 5 nm to 5 / m.
- the electron injection layer in the organic EL device of the present invention is made of an electron injection material, and has a function of transmitting electrons injected from the cathode to the light emitting layer.
- the compound of the present invention may be used as an electron injection material. preferable.
- the electron injecting material is not particularly limited, and any one of conventionally known electron injecting material compounds may be used. it can.
- the organic EL device of the present invention there is a device containing a reducing dopant in a region for transporting electrons or an interface region between the cathode and the organic compound layer.
- an organic EL device containing a reducing dopant in the compound of the present invention is preferable.
- a reducing dopant is defined as a substance that can reduce an electron transporting compound. Therefore, various substances having a certain reducing property can be used.
- the substance is at least one substance selected from the group consisting of:
- Na (work function: 2.36 eV).
- K (work function: 2.28 eV).
- Rb (work function: .16 eV), C s (work function: 1.9) 5 e V).
- alkaline earth metals examples include C a (work function: 2.9 eV), S r (work function: 2.0 to 2.5 eV), and B a (work function: 2.52 eV).
- Examples of rare earth metals include Sc, Y, Eu, Tb, and Ce.
- the oxide of an alkali metal L i 2 ⁇ , L i O, N A_ ⁇ and the like.
- halides of metal salts include LiF, NaF, KF, LiCKC1, and NaC1.
- alkaline earth metal oxides examples include CaO, Ba ⁇ , Sr ⁇ , and Be0.
- Halides of alkaline earth metals, C aF 2, B aF 2 , S r F 2, fluorides such as MgF 2 and B eF 2, and halides other than fluorides Can be
- a preferable reducing dopant preferably has a work function of 2.9 eV or less, and more specifically, Na (work function: 2.36 eV) and K (work function: 2.28 eV). ), Rb (work function: 2.16 eV) and Cs (work function: 1.95 eV), one or more alkali metals selected from the group consisting of: One or two selected from the group consisting of: function: 2.9 eV), Sr (work function: 2.0 to 2.5 eV) and Ba (work function: 2.52 eV) More than one kind of alkaline earth metal can be mentioned.
- more preferred reducing dopants are one or two or more kinds of alkali metal selected from the group consisting of K, Rb and Cs, more preferably Rb or Cs, most preferably Is C s.
- alkali metals have particularly high reducing ability, and by adding a relatively small amount to the electron injection region, it is possible to achieve an improvement in emission luminance and a long life of the organic EL device.
- a reducing dopant having a work function of 2.9 eV or less a combination of these two or more kinds of alkali metals is also preferable.
- a combination containing C s for example, C s and Na, C s and K, C It is preferably a combination of s and Rb or C s and Na and ⁇ .
- Cs in combination, the reduction ability can be efficiently exhibited, and the addition to the electron injection region achieves an improvement in emission luminance and a longer life in the organic EL device.
- One or more metal compounds selected from the group consisting of alkali metal lucogenides, alkaline earth metal chalcogenides, alkali metal halides, and alkali earth metal halides in addition to alkali metals. The same effect can be obtained by using, and the same effect can be obtained by using an alkali metal organic complex or an alkaline earth metal organic complex.
- an electron injection layer composed of an insulator, a semiconductor, or an inorganic compound may be further provided between the cathode and the organic layer.
- Such insulators include alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metals
- metal compounds selected from the group consisting of chalcogenides, halides of alkali metals and halides of alkaline earth metals. It is preferable that the electron injection layer is composed of these metal compounds, since the electron injection property can be further improved.
- Preferred Al force Li metal Karukogena I de, specifically, for example, L i 2 ⁇ , L i O, Na 2 S , include N a 2 S e and N A_ ⁇ .
- Preferred alkaline earth metal chalcogenides include, for example, CaO, BaO, Sr ⁇ , Be0, BaS, and CaSe.
- Preferred alkali metal halides include, for example, LiF, NaF, KF, LiC1, KC1, and NaC1.
- Preferable halides of Al force Li earth metals for example, fluorides and the like CaF 2, BaF 2, SrF 2 , Mg F 2 and B e F 2, and halides other than fluorides.
- the semiconductor constituting the electron injection layer is selected from the group consisting of Ba, Ca, Sr, Yb, A1, Ga, In, Li, Na, Cd, Mg, Si, Ta, Sb and Zn. Or a combination of two or more oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides containing one or more elements.
- the inorganic compound constituting the electron injection layer is preferably a microcrystalline or amorphous insulating thin film. If the electron injection layer is composed of these inorganic compounds, a more uniform thin film can be formed, so that pixel defects such as dark spots can be reduced. Examples of such inorganic compounds include the above-described alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal chalcogenides, halides of alkali metals, and halides of alkaline earth metals.
- the electron injection layer in the organic EL device of the present invention is formed by forming the compound of the present invention or another electron injection material by a known thinning method such as a vacuum evaporation method, a spin coating method, a casting method, and an LB method. Can be formed.
- the thickness of the electron injection layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 nm to 5 nm.
- the electron injection layer may be composed of one or more of these electron injection materials, or may be a separate layer. A structure in which two or more electron injection layers made of various kinds of compounds are stacked may be used.
- a hole injection material made of inorganic P-type Si and p-type SiC, and an electron-injection material made of n-type Si and n-type ⁇ -SiC are used for forming an electron injection layer. It can be used as an electron injection material.
- an inorganic semiconductor disclosed in International Patent Publication No. W90 / 09998 can be mentioned.
- a method for manufacturing the organic EL device of the present invention will be described.
- a method for producing the above-described anode / hole injection layer / light-emitting layer / electron injection layer / cathode type organic EL device will be described.
- a thin film made of a desired electrode material for example, an anode material, is deposited on an appropriate substrate by vapor deposition or sputtering so as to have a thickness of 1 m or less, preferably in the range of 10 to 20 O nm. It is formed by a method and used as an anode.
- a hole injection layer, a light-emitting layer, and an electron injection layer, which are EL element components, are laminated on the EL element by sequentially forming a thin film made of each constituent material.
- the thin film forming method used here include the spin coating method, the casting method, and the vapor deposition method as described above.
- vacuum deposition is performed because a uniform film is easily obtained and pinholes are not easily generated. The method is preferred.
- the deposition conditions vary depending on the type of compound used, the target crystal structure of the molecular deposition film, the association structure, and the like. 4 0 0 ° C, vacuum degree of 1 0- 6 ⁇ 1 0- 3 P a, deposition rate 0.
- a thin film having a thickness of 1 m or less, preferably in the range of 50 to 200 nm, made of a cathode material is formed thereon by, for example, a method such as evaporation or sputtering.
- a desired organic EL device can be obtained.
- the production order can be reversed, and the cathode, the electron injection layer, the light emitting layer, the hole injection (transport) layer, and the anode can be produced in this order.
- anode In the production of the organic EL element described above, it is preferable to produce the anode to the cathode consistently by a single evacuation. Further, as a method for manufacturing an anode / light-emitting layer / cathode type organic EL element in which a hole injection layer, a light-emitting layer, and an electron injection layer are interposed between a pair of electrodes, for example, A thin film made of a material for an anode is formed on a substrate, and a hole injection material, a light emitting material, an electron injection material, and a binder such as polybutylene rubber, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polyester, and polyether.
- a thin film made of a material for a cathode is formed by applying a solution composed of a material such as the above, or forming a thin film from the solution by a dip coating method to form a light emitting layer (or a light emitting band).
- a thin film made of a cathode material may be formed thereon.
- the organic EL device of the present invention by using the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention in an organic compound layer, particularly, an electron injection layer, adhesion between the organic compound layer containing the compound of the present invention and an electrode (particularly, a cathode) is obtained. Is improved.
- the 4-anthracene-1-yl-1,2,6-diphenyl-pyrimidine 19 (4 71111110 1) obtained in (2) was dissolved in 1 ⁇ , N-dimethylformamide 200 milliliters, and N— Then, 9.2 g (52 mmo 1) of promosque cinimide was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the precipitated solid was separated by filtration, washed with water and methanol, and 14.9 g of 4- (10-bromo-anthracene-19-yl) -12,6-diphenyl-pyrimidine was obtained. (Yield 66%).
- Synthesis Example 5 Synthesis of 4-naphthylene-1-fru 6- (10-naphthalene-12-yl-anthrathene-19-yl) -12-phenyl-pyrimidine (compound 1-1-11) The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 4 described above was carried out except that the corresponding boronic acid was used instead of 1-naphthaleneboronic acid, to obtain the desired product (Compound 1-11-1). Compound (111) (yield 97%). Mass spectrum (MS) analysis revealed that the molecular weight was 584.23, and the m / e was 584.
- Synthesis Example 17 Synthesis of 2- [4- (10-biphenyl-l-2-yl-anthracene_9-yl) 1-phenyl] -imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine (Compound 14-12) 13. Same as (2) except that 10-biphenyl_2-yl-1-anthracene-1-9-boronic acid was used instead of 10-naphthalene-1-yl-anthracene-19-boronic acid. By the above operation, 3.4 g (yield 81%) of a yellow-white solid was obtained. As a result of mass spectrum (MS) analysis, the product was the target product (compound 14-2). The molecular weight was 522.21, and the m / e was 522.
- Synthesis Example 18 Synthesis of 2- [4- (10-naphthalene-1-1-yluanthracene-19-yl) 1-phenyl] -imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine (Compound 14-6) 13 In (2) above, except that 10-naphthalene-11-yl-anthracene-9-boronic acid was used instead of 10-naphthalene-2-yl-anthracene-9-boronic acid By the same operation, 2.6 g (yield 72%) of a yellowish white solid was obtained. As a result of mass spectrum (MS) analysis, the product was the desired product (compound 14-6). The molecular weight was 49.19, and the m / e was 496. Synthesis Example 19: Synthesis of (Compound 14-15)
- 4,1-Promopropionofenone 5.0 g (23 mmo 1) was added to 50 ml of acetic acid. The mixture was dissolved in a turtle, 3.7 g (23 mmo 1) of bromine was added under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C for 3 hours. After the bromine color had disappeared, water was added and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with water and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off, and the obtained crystals were washed with hexane to obtain 4.3 g of 2,4,1-dibromopropiophenone (yield: 63%).
- 6-Promo 2-phenylimidazo [1,2—a] pyridine 2.0 g (7.3 mmo 1), 10-naphthylene-1-yl-anthracene-9-monoboronic acid 2.5 g ( 11 mmo 1) and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium 0.17 were dissolved in 1,2-dimethoxetane, 20 ml, and 2.0 M aqueous sodium carbonate solution, 11 ml, were added thereto, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 7 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was filtered and the obtained crystals were washed with water and methanol to obtain 0.7 g (yield: 75%) of a yellow-white solid.
- MS mass spectrometry
- 2-amino-3,5-dibromopyridine 5.0 g (20 mmol) .phenylboronic acid 5.0 g (41 ramol) and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.92 g) were dissolved in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (130 milliliters), and a 2.0 M sodium carbonate aqueous solution (62 milliliters) was added, followed by heating under reflux for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was dissolved in ethyl acetate, filtered, washed with water, and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off to obtain 8.9 g of crude 3,5-diphenyl-2-amino-pyridine.
- Example 1 (Production of organic EL device using compound of the present invention for electron injection layer)
- glass substrate with IT0 transparent electrode manufactured by Geomatic
- IT0 transparent electrode manufactured by Geomatic
- the glass substrate with the transparent electrode lines after cleaning is mounted on the substrate holder of the vacuum evaporation apparatus.
- the film thickness is 60 nm so as to cover the transparent electrodes.
- TPD 2 3 2 ⁇ , N, 1-bis (N, N, 1-diphenyl-14-aminophenyl) -N, N-diphenyl-4,4'-diamino-1,1,1-biphenyl film (hereinafter referred to as “TPD 2 3 2 ) was formed by resistance heating evaporation.
- This TPD232 film functions as a first hole injection layer (hole transport layer).
- a 4,4,1-bis [N— (1-naphthyl) -1-N-phenylamino] biphenyl film with a thickness of 20 nm is formed on the TPD232 film.
- NPD film was formed by resistance heating evaporation.
- This NPD film functions as a second hole injection layer (hole transport layer). Furthermore, following the NPD film formation, 4,4,4 "-bis (2,2-diphenylvinyl) -19,10-diphenylanthracene (hereinafter referred to as" DPVDPAN ”) with a thickness of 40 nm is formed on the NPD film. ) Was formed by resistance heating evaporation. This DPVDPAN film functions as a light emitting layer. Then, following the formation of the DP VDPAN film, the compound of the present invention (113) having a thickness of 10 nm was formed on the DPVDPAN film by resistance heating evaporation. This compound (1-13) film functions as an electron injection layer.
- DPVDPAN 4,4,4 "-bis (2,2-diphenylvinyl) -19,10-diphenylanthracene
- Li Li source: manufactured by SAES Getter Co.
- the electron injection layer (or cathode) was formed.
- This compound (113): Metal A1 was vapor-deposited on the Li film to form a metal cathode having a thickness of 130 nm to obtain an organic EL device.
- An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compounds shown in Table 1 were used instead of the compound (113).
- An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that A 1 q (aluminum complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline) was used instead of the compound (1 _ 3). (Evaluation of organic EL device)
- Example 16 (Production of an organic EL device using the compound of the present invention for a light emitting layer)
- a 20-nm-thick NPD layer was formed on the TPD232 film by resistance heating evaporation.
- This NPD film functions as a second hole injection layer (hole transport layer).
- the compound of the present invention (14-7) was formed into a film with a thickness of 40 nm by resistance heating evaporation.
- This compound (14-17) film functions as a light emitting layer.
- Li (Li source) Li source
- Example 1 the compound (2-7 ') was used instead of the compound (1-3), and the compound (2-7'): Li film was formed as an electron injection layer or a cathode. / sec: An organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner except that a film thickness of 10 nm was formed at l A / min.
- Table 3 shows the results of measuring the luminous efficiency and chromaticity and the luminescent color.
- Examples 19 to 21 (Production of Organic EL Device Using Compound of Present Invention for Electron Injection Layer) Except for using compounds shown in Table 3 in place of compound (2-7,) in Example 18 Produced an organic EL device in the same manner.
- Table 3 shows the results of measuring the emission luminance, emission efficiency, and chromaticity of the obtained organic EL device at the voltages and current densities shown in Table 3, and the emission colors. '
- An organic EL device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the compound (2-7,) was replaced by an aluminum complex (Alq) of 8-hydroxyquinoline.
- Table 3 shows the results of measurement of the luminance, luminous efficiency, and chromaticity of the obtained organic EL device at the voltage and current density described in Table 3, and the luminescent color.
- An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the following compound A described in JP-A-2001-6887 was used instead of the compound (2-7 ′).
- Table 3 shows the results of measurement of the luminance, luminous efficiency, and chromaticity of the obtained organic EL device at the voltage and current density described in Table 3, and the luminescent color.
- the organic EL device of Example 1821 using the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention as an electron injecting material had a much lower voltage as compared with Comparative Examples 2 and 3, while having a light emission luminance and light emission. High efficiency. Industrial applicability
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention for at least one of the organic compound layers of an organic EL device, it is possible to achieve high brightness, high luminous efficiency, and high electrode efficiency at low voltage. Long-term stabilization is achieved by improving the adhesion to the organic EL element, and a long-life organic EL device is provided.
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Abstract
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US10/541,745 US7867629B2 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-09-26 | Nitrogenous heterocyclic derivative and organic electroluminescent element employing the same |
KR1020057012822A KR101064077B1 (ko) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-09-26 | 질소-함유 헤테로환 유도체 및 이를 이용한 유기 전기발광소자 |
EP03748602.4A EP1582516B1 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-09-26 | Nitrogenous heterocyclic derivative and organic electroluminescent element employing the same |
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JP2003004139A JP4646494B2 (ja) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-01-10 | 新規含窒素複素環誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2003-005184 | 2003-01-14 | ||
JP2003005184A JP4693336B2 (ja) | 2003-01-14 | 2003-01-14 | 含窒素複素環誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20060154105A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
US7867629B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 |
EP1582516A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
KR101064077B1 (ko) | 2011-09-08 |
EP1582516A4 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
KR20050091080A (ko) | 2005-09-14 |
TWI284488B (en) | 2007-07-21 |
EP1582516B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
TW200420174A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
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