JP2009242293A - 金属錯体、発光素子、発光装置及び電子機器 - Google Patents
金属錯体、発光素子、発光装置及び電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009242293A JP2009242293A JP2008090472A JP2008090472A JP2009242293A JP 2009242293 A JP2009242293 A JP 2009242293A JP 2008090472 A JP2008090472 A JP 2008090472A JP 2008090472 A JP2008090472 A JP 2008090472A JP 2009242293 A JP2009242293 A JP 2009242293A
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- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910003449 rhenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DJWUNCQRNNEAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc acetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O DJWUNCQRNNEAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1 GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QEPMORHSGFRDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2N1 QEPMORHSGFRDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】下記一般式(G1)で表される金属錯体のうち、式中Arが炭素数1乃至10のアリール基である金属錯体を提供することで上記課題を解決した。
(但し、式中R1乃至R4はそれぞれ独立に水素、ハロゲン、メチル基、メトキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基のいずれか一を表す。)
【選択図】なし
Description
2−アミノ−5−ハロゲン化ピリジン誘導体(化合物1)と、アリールボロン酸またはアリールホウ素化合物(化合物2)とを、パラジウム触媒を用いた鈴木・宮浦反応によりカップリングすることで、2−アミノ−5−アリールピリジン(化合物3)を得ることができる。ステップ1の合成スキームを反応式(a1)に示す。
ステップ1で合成した2−アミノ−5−アリールピリジン誘導体(化合物3)と、2−ハロゲン化−2’−ヒドロキシアセトフェノン誘導体(化合物4)を溶媒中で、炭酸水素ナトリウム存在下にて環化させることで、2−(5−アリールイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−2−イル)フェノール誘導体(化合物5)を得ることができる。ステップ2の合成スキームを反応式(a2)に示す。
ステップ2で合成した2−(5−アリールイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−2−イル)フェノール誘導体(化合物5)と、亜鉛化合物を、溶媒中で錯形成すると、イミダソピリジン誘導体を配位子とした亜鉛錯体(化合物6)を得ることができる。ステップ3の合成スキームを反応式(a3)に示す。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1に記載の金属錯体を含む発光素子について、作製方法を交えながら説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態2の発光素子とは異なる構成を有する発光素子について図1(B)を参照しながら説明する。
本実施の形態は、複数の発光ユニットを積層した構成の発光素子(以下、積層型素子ともいう)の態様について、図1(C)を参照して説明する。この発光素子は、第1の電極と第2の電極との間に、複数の発光ユニットを有する発光素子である。発光ユニットとしては、実施の形態2又は実施の形態3で示した有機化合物を含む層103と同様な構成を用いることができる。つまり、実施の形態2又は実施の形態3で示した発光素子は、1つの発光ユニットを有する発光素子であり、本実施の形態で説明する発光素子は、複数の発光ユニットを有する発光素子ということができる。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1に記載の金属錯体を有機半導体素子の一種である縦型トランジスタ(SIT)の活性層として用いる形態を例示する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態2乃至実施の形態4に示した発光素子のいずれかを用いて作製された発光装置の一例について説明する。なお、本発明の発光装置は以下に説明する構成を有する発光装置のみに限定されず、その表示を担う部分(本実施の形態では画素部602)に実施の形態2乃至実施の形態4に示した発光素子のいずれかが含まれているもの全てを含むものとする。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態3に示す発光装置をその一部に含む電子機器について説明する。これら電子機器は、実施の形態2乃至実施の形態4に示した発光素子のいずれかを含んだ表示部を有する。
≪ステップ1:2−アミノ−5−フェニルピリジンの合成≫
10g(58mmol)の2−アミノ−5−ブロモピリジンと、7.2g(60mmol)のフェニルボロン酸と、1.3g(1.2mmol)のテトラキス(トリフェニルフォスフィン)パラジウム(0)と、100mLのエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(DME)と、90mLの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液(2.0mol/L)を500mLの三口フラスコへ入れた。この混合物を減圧脱気した後、6時間還流した。還流後、混合物を室温まで冷ましてから、ろ過し、得られたろ液の有機層を水で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。この混合物をろ過し、得られたろ液をアルミナ、セライト(和光純薬工業株式会社、カタログ番号:531−16855)を通してろ過し、ろ液を得た。このろ液を濃縮したところ、目的物を9.4g、収率99%で得た。ステップ1の合成スキームを反応式(a1−1)に示す。
7.9g(47mmol)の2−アミノ−5−フェニルピリジンと、10g(47mmol)の2−ブロモ−2’−ヒドロキシアセトフェノンと、7.8g(93mmol)の炭酸水素ナトリウムと、100mLのエタノールを300mLの三口フラスコへ入れた。この混合物を6時間還流した。還流後、混合物を室温まで冷ましてから、ろ過し、得られた固体をエタノールと水で洗浄したところ、目的物を5.6g、収率42%で得た。ステップ2の合成スキームを反応式(a2−1)に示す。
5.4g(20mmol)の2−(5−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−2−イル)フェノールと、2.2g(10mmol)の酢酸亜鉛(II)と、約30mLのエタノールを200mLの三口フラスコへ入れた。この混合物を4時間還流した。還流後、混合物を室温まで冷ましてから、ろ過し、得られた固体を水で洗浄したところ、目的物の乳白色固体を5.7g、収率92%で得た。得られた固体をトレインサブリメーション法により、昇華精製した。昇華精製は、材料を260℃で加熱した。ステップ3の合成スキームを反応式(a3−1)に示す。
まず、陽極100として110nmの膜厚でケイ素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)が成膜されたガラス基板を用意した。ITSO表面は、周辺をポリイミド膜で覆い、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。この基板上に発光素子を形成するための前処理として、基板表面を水で洗浄し、200℃で1時間焼成した後、UVオゾン処理を370秒行った。その後、10−4Pa程度まで内部が減圧された真空蒸着装置に基板を導入し、真空蒸着装置内の加熱室において170℃で30分間の真空焼成を行った後、基板を30分程度放冷した。
以上により得られた発光素子1を、窒素雰囲気のグローブボックス内において、発光素子が大気に曝されないように封止する作業を行った後、これらの発光素子の動作特性について測定を行った。なお、測定は室温(25℃に保たれた雰囲気)で行った。
まず、陽極100として110nmの膜厚でケイ素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)が成膜されたガラス基を用意した。ITSO表面は、2mm角の大きさで表面が露出するよう周辺をポリイミド膜で覆い、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。この基板上に発光素子を形成するための前処理として、基板表面を水で洗浄し、200℃で1時間焼成した後、UVオゾン処理を370秒行った。その後、10−4Pa程度まで内部が減圧された真空蒸着装置に基板を導入し、真空蒸着装置内の加熱室において170℃で30分間の真空焼成を行った後、基板を30分程度放冷した。
発光素子3は発光素子2における正孔の移動を制御する層111のNPBとZn(5P−PIMP)2の割合をNPB:Zn(5P−PIMP)2=1:0.2とした他は、発光素子2と同様に作製した。
比較発光素子1は発光素子2及び3における正孔の移動を制御する層111のNPBとZn(5P−PIMP)2の割合をNPB:Zn(5P−PIMP)2=1:0(すなわち正孔輸送層105が30nmであるものと同義)とした他は、発光素子2及び3と同様に作製した。
以上により得られた発光素子2、3、比較発光素子1を、窒素雰囲気のグローブボックス内において、発光素子が大気に曝されないように封止する作業を行った後、これらの発光素子の動作特性について測定を行った。なお、測定は室温(25℃に保たれた雰囲気)で行った。
101 陰極
102 発光層
103 有機化合物を含む層
104 正孔注入層
105 正孔輸送層
106 電子輸送層
107 電子注入層
110 発光素子
111 正孔の移動を制御する層
501 第1の電極
502 第2の電極
511 第1の発光ユニット
512 第2の発光ユニット
513 電荷発生層
601 駆動回路部(ソース側駆動回路)
602 画素部
603 駆動回路部(ゲート側駆動回路)
604 封止基板
605 シール材
607 空間
608 配線
609 FPC(フレキシブルプリントサーキット)
610 素子基板
611 スイッチング用TFT
612 電流制御用TFT
613 第1の電極
614 絶縁物
616 有機化合物を含む層
617 第2の電極
618 発光素子
623 nチャネル型TFT
624 pチャネル型TFT
901 筐体
902 液晶層
903 バックライトユニット
904 筐体
905 ドライバIC
906 端子
951 基板
952 電極
953 絶縁層
954 隔壁層
955 有機化合物を含む層
956 電極
1201 ソース電極
1202 活性層
1203 ドレイン電極
1204 ゲート電極
2001 筐体
2002 光源
3001 照明装置
9101 筐体
9102 支持台
9103 表示部
9104 スピーカー部
9105 ビデオ入力端子
9201 本体
9202 筐体
9203 表示部
9204 キーボード
9205 外部接続ポート
9206 ポインティングデバイス
9401 本体
9402 筐体
9403 表示部
9404 音声入力部
9405 音声出力部
9406 操作キー
9407 外部接続ポート
9408 アンテナ
9501 本体
9502 表示部
9503 筐体
9504 外部接続ポート
9505 リモコン受信部
9506 受像部
9507 バッテリー
9508 音声入力部
9509 操作キー
9510 接眼部
Claims (8)
- 下記一般式(G1)で表される有機金属錯体。
- 下記一般式(G1)で表される有機金属錯体。
- 下記一般式(G2)で表される有機金属錯体。
- 下記構造式(1)で表される有機金属錯体。
- 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の有機金属錯体を含む発光素子用材料。
- 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の有機金属錯体を含む発光素子。
- 請求項6に記載の発光素子と前記発光素子を制御する手段とを備えた発光装置。
- 請求項7に記載の発光装置を搭載した電子機器。
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US10930863B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2021-02-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Organometallic compound, organic light-emitting device including organometallic compound, and diagnostic composition including organometallic compound |
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JP2001035664A (ja) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-09 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP2001057292A (ja) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-27 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
WO2004063159A1 (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 含窒素複素環誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
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JPH0418091A (ja) * | 1989-06-23 | 1992-01-22 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 新規縮合複素環化合物、その製造法および農園芸用殺菌剤 |
JP2001035664A (ja) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-09 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP2001057292A (ja) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-27 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
WO2004063159A1 (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 含窒素複素環誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
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US10930863B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2021-02-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Organometallic compound, organic light-emitting device including organometallic compound, and diagnostic composition including organometallic compound |
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