WO1998039186A1 - Regulateur de freinage - Google Patents
Regulateur de freinage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998039186A1 WO1998039186A1 PCT/JP1998/000797 JP9800797W WO9839186A1 WO 1998039186 A1 WO1998039186 A1 WO 1998039186A1 JP 9800797 W JP9800797 W JP 9800797W WO 9839186 A1 WO9839186 A1 WO 9839186A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- braking force
- wheel
- control device
- assist
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/321—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration deceleration
- B60T8/3255—Systems in which the braking action is dependent on brake pedal data
- B60T8/3275—Systems with a braking assistant function, i.e. automatic full braking initiation in dependence of brake pedal velocity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K31/00—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator
- B60K31/06—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator including fluid pressure actuated servomechanism in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated by fluid pressure
- B60K31/10—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator including fluid pressure actuated servomechanism in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated by fluid pressure and means for comparing one electrical quantity, e.g. voltage, pulse, waveform, flux, or the like, with another quantity of a like kind, which comparison means is involved in the development of a pressure which is fed into the controlling means
- B60K31/102—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator including fluid pressure actuated servomechanism in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated by fluid pressure and means for comparing one electrical quantity, e.g. voltage, pulse, waveform, flux, or the like, with another quantity of a like kind, which comparison means is involved in the development of a pressure which is fed into the controlling means where at least one electrical quantity is set by the vehicle operator
- B60K31/105—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator including fluid pressure actuated servomechanism in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated by fluid pressure and means for comparing one electrical quantity, e.g. voltage, pulse, waveform, flux, or the like, with another quantity of a like kind, which comparison means is involved in the development of a pressure which is fed into the controlling means where at least one electrical quantity is set by the vehicle operator in a memory, e.g. a capacitor
- B60K31/107—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator including fluid pressure actuated servomechanism in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated by fluid pressure and means for comparing one electrical quantity, e.g. voltage, pulse, waveform, flux, or the like, with another quantity of a like kind, which comparison means is involved in the development of a pressure which is fed into the controlling means where at least one electrical quantity is set by the vehicle operator in a memory, e.g. a capacitor the memory being digital
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/48—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition connecting the brake actuator to an alternative or additional source of fluid pressure, e.g. traction control systems
- B60T8/4809—Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems
- B60T8/4827—Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/48—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition connecting the brake actuator to an alternative or additional source of fluid pressure, e.g. traction control systems
- B60T8/4809—Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems
- B60T8/4827—Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems
- B60T8/4863—Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems closed systems
- B60T8/4872—Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems closed systems pump-back systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2720/00—Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2720/10—Longitudinal speed
- B60W2720/106—Longitudinal acceleration
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a braking force control device, and more particularly, to a braking force control device that, when an emergency brake operation is performed on a vehicle, generates a larger braking force than normal.
- the braking force required by the driver after the start of the emergency braking operation is not always constant. That is, if the brake pedal is further depressed after the emergency braking operation is started, it can be determined that the driver intends to increase the braking force. When the operation amount of the brake pedal is held or decreased, it can be determined that the driver intends to maintain or decrease the braking force, respectively.
- the brake fluid pressure in order to generate a braking force that accurately reflects the driver's intention after the emergency brake operation is started, the brake fluid pressure must be increased to a level larger than normal, and then the brake pedal It is appropriate to increase or decrease the brake fluid pressure depending on the operating state of the vehicle.
- Such functions for example, for example, in the conventional braking force control device, when the operation amount of the brake pedal increases, the brake fluid pressure is increased, and when the operation amount is maintained, the brake fluid pressure is maintained, and This can be realized by adding a function of reducing the brake fluid pressure when the operation amount is reduced.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a braking force control device that can always accurately obtain a driver's intended braking force during execution of an emergency braking operation.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a braking force control device that executes a brake assist control for supplying a larger brake fluid pressure to a wheel cylinder of a vehicle than usual when an emergency braking operation is performed by a driver.
- a target deceleration to be generated during the execution of the brake assist control and a deviation detecting means for detecting a deviation from the deceleration
- a braking force control device including: a hydraulic pressure control unit that controls a brake hydraulic pressure supplied to the wheel cylinder during execution of the brake assist control based on the deviation.
- the braking force control device includes: ⁇ a brake operation amount detecting means for detecting a brake operation amount;
- Target deceleration setting means for setting the target deceleration based on the brake operation amount
- the target deceleration is set based on the amount of brake operation by the driver. If a large brake operation occurs during the execution of the brake assist control, it can be determined that the driver is requesting a large deceleration. In this case, it is appropriate to set the target deceleration to a large value. On the other hand, if the brake operation amount occurring during the execution of the brake assist control is not so large, it can be determined that the driver has not requested a large deceleration. In this case, it is appropriate to set the target deceleration to a small value. According to the present invention, the target deceleration that satisfies the above requirement can always be set during the execution of the brake assist control.
- the target deceleration setting means includes: basic deceleration detection means for detecting a deceleration obtained at a normal time based on the brake operation amount; and adding the deceleration and a predetermined assist deceleration to the target deceleration.
- Assist deceleration adding means for calculating the speed
- the target deceleration is set to the value obtained by adding the deceleration corresponding to the brake operation amount (deceleration obtained at normal times) to the Assist deceleration. Therefore, during the execution of the brake assist control, it is possible to generate a deceleration larger by a predetermined assist deceleration than the deceleration obtained at the normal time.
- the braking force control device further includes an ABS mechanism that executes an ABS control for reducing the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c of any one of the wheels when an excessive slip rate occurs on any of the wheels.
- the fluid pressure control means inhibits the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C from increasing when the ABS control is being executed.
- a pressure increase inhibiting means may be provided.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c of the wheel is reduced by executing the ABS control.
- the ABS control is started, it can be determined that the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel has been increased to some extent.
- the increase in the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C is prohibited even when the deceleration of the vehicle is smaller than the target deceleration.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c is not increased to an unreasonably high hydraulic pressure when the vehicle is traveling on a road with a low friction coefficient. Therefore, when the brake assist control is executed while the vehicle is traveling on a road with a low friction coefficient, it is possible to prevent the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c from being increased to an unnecessarily high hydraulic pressure. .
- ABS interlocking pressure increase inhibiting means may inhibit the increase of the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c when the ABS control is being performed on at least one of the left and right front wheels.
- the increase in the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c is prohibited only when the ABS control is being performed on any of the left and right front wheels. If the ABS control is being performed for either of the left and right front wheels, increasing the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the other wheels will not produce much effect in increasing the braking force. Therefore, in such a situation, it is effective to prohibit increasing the wheel cylinder pressure P W / C in order to ensure vehicle stability. On the other hand, when the ABS control is not performed for any of the left and right front wheels, a greater braking force may be obtained by increasing the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c of those vehicles.
- the pressure increase of the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C should not be prohibited.
- the above two requirements _ Can be satisfied together. Therefore, after the ABS control is started: Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ P in if an increase can be expected in the braking force by pressure increase the w / C allows pressure increase of Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ P w / C, the increase in the braking force The pressure increase can be prohibited only when it is not possible.
- the hydraulic pressure control means may control a brake hydraulic pressure supplied to a wheel cylinder based on the deviation and a brake operation by a driver.
- the brake fluid pressure should not be increased if the driver performs a braking operation intended to reduce the braking force.
- the brake fluid pressure should not be reduced when the driver performs a braking operation intended to increase the braking force.
- the fluid pressure control considering brake operation is performed, also c can be accurately reflect the intention of the driver to the brake fluid pressure, the fluid pressure control means, the deceleration the When the brake deceleration is greater than the first predetermined value and is greater than the second predetermined value and the brake operation speed is lower than the second predetermined value, the wheel cylinders of all wheels and all hydraulic pressure sources are shut off. Is also good.
- the deceleration if the deceleration is larger than the first predetermined value compared to the target deceleration, it is determined that the current brake fluid pressure is excessive with respect to the brake fluid pressure for obtaining the target deceleration. I can judge.
- the brake operation speed is equal to or lower than the second predetermined value, it can be determined that the driver does not intend to increase the braking force.
- the foil cylinder is shut off from all hydraulic sources.
- the increase in wheel cylinder pressure P is prohibited. Therefore, when excessive deceleration occurs compared to the target deceleration and the driver does not intend to increase the braking force. It is possible to reliably prevent the deviation between the deceleration and the target deceleration from further expanding.
- the hydraulic pressure control means may include a correction holding stop means for stopping correction of brake fluid pressure by the correction holding means when a brake operation intended to increase or decrease a braking force is executed.
- the correction holding state when a brake operation intended to increase or decrease the braking force is performed by the driver, it is appropriate to increase or decrease the brake fluid pressure according to the intention.
- the wheel cylinder is shut off from all hydraulic pressure sources (hereinafter referred to as the correction holding state)
- the brake fluid pressure cannot be increased or decreased according to the driver's intention.
- the correction holding state is immediately released after the above-described brake operation is performed. Therefore, the driver's intention can be reflected in the brake fluid pressure.
- the hydraulic pressure control means supplies the wheel cylinder with the deceleration when the deceleration is smaller than a third predetermined value as compared with the target deceleration and the brake operation speed is equal to or more than a fourth predetermined value. It is also possible to provide a correction pressure increasing means for increasing and correcting the brake fluid pressure to be increased.
- the deceleration if the deceleration is smaller than the third predetermined value compared to the target deceleration, the current brake fluid pressure is insufficient for the brake fluid pressure for obtaining the target deceleration. Can be determined.
- the brake operation speed is equal to or higher than the fourth predetermined value, it can be determined that the driver does not intend to reduce the braking force.
- the pressure increase correction of the brake fluid pressure is performed.
- the brake fluid pressure increase correction is executed as described above, the deviation between the deceleration and the target deceleration is reduced. Therefore, when the deceleration is insufficient compared to the target deceleration and the driver does not intend to reduce the braking force, the deviation between the deceleration and the target deceleration can be reduced. .
- the hydraulic pressure control means compensates for the brake hydraulic pressure by the correction pressure increasing means when a brake operation intended to increase or decrease a braking force is performed.
- ⁇ Correction pressure increase stop means for stopping the positive pressure may be provided.
- the brake fluid pressure increase correction is immediately stopped after the above-described brake operation is performed. Therefore, the driver's intention can be reflected in the brake fluid pressure.
- a master cylinder that communicates with the foil cylinder
- the pump may supply the wheel cylinder with the brake fluid sucked from the master cylinder.
- the brake fluid discharged from the pump is supplied to the wheel cylinder.
- the discharge capacity of the pump varies according to the liquid pressure supplied to the discharge side, that is, the master cylinder pressure P M / C. Therefore, it is not possible to properly increase the brake fluid pressure by controlling the pressure increase time and pressure increase pattern.
- the brake fluid pressure is controlled based on the deviation between the deceleration and the target deceleration, the brake fluid pressure is controlled during the execution of the brake assist control regardless of the change in the pumping capacity. The pressure can be increased appropriately.
- FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing a normal braking state of the braking force control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an ABS operating state of the braking force control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an assist pressure increasing state realized during BA control or BA + ABS control in the braking force control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an assist pressure holding state realized during BA control or BA + ABS control in the braking force control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a reduced assist pressure state realized during BA control or BA + ABS control in the braking force control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the assist pressure correction holding state realized during BA control or BA + ABS control in the braking force control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating a change that occurs in the change rate ⁇ pMC of the output signal pMC when an emergency braking operation is performed in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating changes that occur in the output signal pMC of the hydraulic pressure sensor and the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c when an emergency braking operation is performed in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 (A) is a time chart showing changes in the brake operation.
- FIG. 8B is a time chart showing changes in the output signal pMC of the hydraulic pressure sensor.
- FIG. 8C is a time chart showing a state change realized in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an example of a control routine that is executed to determine whether the first standby state is established in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a control routine that is executed to determine whether the second standby state is established in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart of an example of a control routine executed in the braking force control device of the present invention to determine whether the BA control start condition is satisfied and calculate the pressure increase time of the start pressure increase mode. It is.
- FIG. 12 shows the reference pressure increase time T STA referred to in the control routine shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart (part 1) of an example of a control routine executed to achieve BA control in the braking force control devices according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart (part 2) of an example of a control routine executed to realize the BA control in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart (part 3) of an example of a control routine executed to realize BA control in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart (part 4) of an example of a control routine executed to realize the BA control in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart (part 5) of an example of a control routine executed to realize BA control in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart (part 6) of an example of a control routine executed to realize the BA control in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart (part 7) of an example of a control routine executed to achieve the BA control in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a control routine executed to correct the brake fluid pressure to an appropriate fluid pressure in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a table showing a control mode executed after the start pressure increasing mode when BA control is executed in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a table showing a control mode executed next to the assist pressure increasing mode when BA control is executed in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a table showing a control mode executed next to the assist pressure reduction mode when BA control is executed in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a table showing a control mode executed next to the assist pressure holding mode when BA control is executed in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a table showing a control mode executed after the assist pressure gradual increase mode when BA control is executed in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a table showing a control mode executed next to the assist pressure gradual decrease mode when the BA control is executed in the braking force control device of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a table showing a control mode to be executed when the assist pressure correction mode is the request mode in the braking force control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a system configuration diagram showing a normal braking state and an ABS operating state of the braking force control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating an assist pressure increasing state realized during BA control in the braking force control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating an assist pressure holding state realized during BA control in the braking force control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 31 shows an assist pressure reduction state realized during BA control or BA + ABS control in the braking force control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. FIG. 32 is a diagram showing an assist pressure increasing state realized during BA + ABS control in the braking force control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram showing an assist pressure holding state realized during BA + ABS control in the braking force control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 34 is a system configuration diagram showing a normal braking state and an ABS operating state of the braking force control device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram showing an assist pressure increasing state realized during BA control in the braking force control device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram illustrating an assist pressure holding state realized during BA control in the braking force control device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram illustrating a reduced assist pressure state realized during BA control or BA + ABS control in the braking force control device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 38 is a diagram illustrating an assist pressure increasing state realized during BA + ABS control in the braking force control device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 39 is a diagram illustrating an assist pressure holding state realized during BA + ABS control in the braking force control device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 40 is a system configuration diagram showing a normal braking state and an ABS operating state of the braking force control device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 41 is a diagram showing an assist pressure increasing state realized during BA control in the braking force control device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 42 is a diagram showing an assist pressure holding state realized during BA control in the braking force control device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 43 is a diagram illustrating a reduced assist pressure state realized during BA control in the braking force control device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 44 is a diagram showing the relationship between the discharge capacity of the pump provided in the braking force control device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the master cylinder pressure PM / C.
- FIG. 45 shows the BA control in the braking force control device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. A flowchart of an example of a control routine that is executed to achieve control will be described. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 shows a system configuration diagram of a hydro-booster type braking force control device (hereinafter, simply referred to as a braking force control device) corresponding to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment is controlled by an electronic control unit 10 (hereinafter, referred to as ECU 10).
- the braking force control device includes a brake pedal 12.
- a brake switch 14 is disposed near the brake pedal 12.
- the brake switch 14 outputs an ON signal when the brake pedal 12 is depressed.
- the output signal of the brake switch 14 is supplied to ECU10.
- the ECU 10 determines whether or not the brake pedal 12 is depressed based on the output signal of the brake switch 14.
- the brake pedal 12 is connected to the master cylinder 16.
- a reservoir tank 18 is provided above the master cylinder 16.
- the reservoir tank 18 communicates with a return passage 20 for returning the brake fluid to the reservoir tank 18.
- the supply tank 22 communicates with the reservoir tank 18.
- the supply passage 22 communicates with the suction side of the pump 24.
- An accumulator passage 26 communicates with the discharge side of the pump 24.
- a constant-pressure release valve 27 that opens when excessive pressure is generated in the accumulator passage 26 is provided between the overnight passage 26 and the supply passage 22.
- An accumulator 28 for storing the hydraulic pressure discharged from the pump 24 communicates with the accumulator passage 26.
- An upper-limit pressure switch 30 and a lower-limit pressure switch 32 are connected to the accumulator passage 26.
- Upper lateral pressure Kasui Tutsi 3 0, the pressure of Accu stuffiness Isseki passage 2 6 (hereinafter, referred to as an accumulator pressure P ACC) If one exceeds a predetermined upper limit, an ON output is generated.
- the lower limit elevation f pressure switch 32 generates an ON output when the accumulator pressure P ACC exceeds a predetermined lower limit.
- the pump 24 After the pump 24 outputs the ON output from the lower pressure switch 32, the pump 24 returns to the upper value until the ON output is generated by the upper pressure switch 30, that is, after the accumulator pressure P ACC falls below the lower limit. It stays on until it reaches. For this reason, the accumulator pressure P is always maintained between the upper limit and the lower limit.
- the master cylinder 16 incorporates a regi- ure night 34 in one.
- An accumulator passageway 26 communicates with Regyuyura 34.
- the master cylinder 16 and the regi-yure 34 are collectively referred to as the hide booster 36.
- a piston 40 is provided inside the hide port booster 36.
- An assist hydraulic chamber 46 is formed on the brake pedal 12 side of the piston 40.
- a first hydraulic chamber 56 and a second hydraulic chamber 58 are formed inside the hide port booster 36.
- the hydraulic pump 36 uses the accumulator passage pressure P ACC supplied through the accumulator passage 26 as a hydraulic pressure source to apply a brake to both the first hydraulic chamber 56 and the second hydraulic chamber passage 58. It is configured to generate a hydraulic pressure having a predetermined boosting ratio with respect to the pedaling force.
- the hydraulic pressure generated in the first hydraulic chamber 56 and the second hydraulic chamber 58 of the hydraulic cylinder 36 will be referred to as a mass cylinder pressure PM / C.
- a first hydraulic passage 82 and a second hydraulic passage 84 communicate with the first hydraulic chamber 56 and the second hydraulic chamber 58 of the hydrobooster 36, respectively.
- the second fluid pressure passage 8 4, third Assist Tosorenoi de 9 0 (hereinafter, be referred as SA - 3 9 0) is communicated.
- a control pressure passage 92 communicates with S A!! 86 and S A-288.
- the control pressure passage 92 communicates with the accumulator passage 26 via a solenoid switch 94 (hereinafter, referred to as STR 94) for switching between regulation.
- the STR 94 is turned off to disconnect the accumulator passage 26 and the control pressure passage 92 from each other, and is turned on to turn them on. Solenoid valve.
- S86 communicates with a hydraulic passage 96 provided corresponding to the right front wheel FR.
- SA - 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 hydraulic pressure passage 9 8 provided in correspondence to the front left wheel FL is communicated.
- SA—, 86 realizes the first state in which the hydraulic path 96 is connected to the first hydraulic path 82 by being turned off, and the hydraulic path by being turned on. This is a two-position solenoid valve that realizes a second state in which the valve 96 is connected to the control pressure passage 92.
- SA - 2 8 8 achieves a first state to conduct a hydraulic passage 9 8 to the first fluid pressure passage 82 by being turned off, and liquid by being turned on
- the SA - 3 9 0, left and rear-right wheels RL, is a hydraulic passage 1 0 0 provided corresponding to the RR communicates.
- the second hydraulic passage 84 and the hydraulic passage 100 are brought into conduction, and when turned on, they are shut off. It is a 2-position solenoid valve.
- a check valve 1 that allows only fluid flow from the second hydraulic passage 84 to the hydraulic passage 100 between the second hydraulic passage 84 and the hydraulic passage 100. 0 2 is provided.
- a right front wheel holding solenoid 104 (hereinafter, referred to as SF RH 104) communicates with the hydraulic passage 96 corresponding to the right front wheel FR.
- a left front wheel holding solenoid 106 (hereinafter referred to as SF LH 106) is provided in the hydraulic passage 96 corresponding to the left front wheel FL, and a hydraulic passage 1 corresponding to the left and right rear wheels RL and RR.
- 0 0 0 includes the right rear wheel holding solenoid 108 (hereinafter referred to as SR RH 108) and the left rear wheel holding solenoid 110 (hereinafter S R LH 110) are in communication with each other.
- SR RH 108 right rear wheel holding solenoid 108
- S R LH 110 left rear wheel holding solenoid 110
- the right front wheel decompression solenoid 1 1 2 (hereinafter, referred to as SF R 1 1 2) communicates with the S FRH 104.
- the SFLH 106, SRRH 108 and SRLH 110 have left front wheel decompression solenoids 114 (hereinafter referred to as SFLR 114) and right rear wheel decompression solenoids 11 respectively.
- 6 hereinafter referred to as SRRR 116
- SRLR 118 left rear wheel decompression solenoid 118
- the wheel cylinder 120 of the right front wheel FR communicates with the SFR H104.
- the left front wheel FL wheel cylinder 122 force is applied to SF LH 106
- the right rear wheel RR wheel cylinder 124 force is applied to SRRH 108
- the left is applied to SRLH 110.
- the wheel cylinders 1 26 of the rear wheel RL communicate with each other.
- a non-return valve is provided between the hydraulic passage 966 and the foil cylinder 120 to allow the flow of fluid from the foil cylinder 120 side to the hydraulic passage 966 bypassing the SFRH 104.
- Valves 128 are provided c
- SF RH 104 is a two-position electromagnetic switch that turns off the hydraulic passage 96 and the foil cylinder 120 by turning it off, and shuts off it by turning it on. It is a valve.
- -SFLH 106, SRRH 108 and SRLH 110 are turned on, respectively, so that the path connecting hydraulic passage 98 and foil cylinder 122, hydraulic passage 10 Path connecting 0 and foil Sinda 1 2 4- And a two-position solenoid valve that shuts off the path connecting the hydraulic passageway 100 and the foil cylinder 126.
- a return passage 20 communicates with the SFRR 1 1 2, the SFL 1 1 4, the SR R 1 1 6 and the SLR 1 1 8.
- the foil cylinder 120 and the return passage 20 are cut off, and when turned on, the foil cylinder 120 and the return passage 20 are turned off.
- This is a two-position solenoid valve that turns on and off.
- SFLR 114, SRRR 116, and SRLR 118 are turned on, respectively, so that a path connecting the foil cylinder 122 and the return passage 220, a foil cylinder 124 A two-position solenoid valve that conducts a path connecting the return cylinder 20 and the path connecting the foil cylinder 126 and the return path 20.
- a wheel speed sensor 136 In the vicinity of the right front wheel FR, a wheel speed sensor 136 is provided. The wheel speed sensor 1 36 outputs a pulse signal at a cycle corresponding to the rotation speed of the right front wheel FR. Similarly, near the left front wheel FL, near the right rear wheel RR, and near the left rear wheel RL, a wheel speed sensor 1 3 8 that outputs a pulse signal at a cycle corresponding to the rotation speed of the corresponding wheel. , 140, and 142 are provided. The output signals of the wheel speed sensors 1336 to 142 are supplied to the ECU 10.
- ECU 1 the second communicating with the second hydraulic chamber 5 8 c Hyde port booster 3 6 for detecting the rotational speed V w of each wheel based on the output signal of the wheel speed sensor 1 3 6-1 4 2
- a hydraulic pressure sensor 144 is disposed in the hydraulic pressure passage 84. Fluid pressure sensor 1 4 4 hydraulic pressure generated inside the second hydraulic chamber 5 8, i.e., outputs an electrical signal PMC in accordance with the master serial Nda ⁇ P M / c produced by Hydro booster 3 6.
- the output signal pMC of the hydraulic pressure sensor 144 is supplied to the ECU 10.
- the ECU 10 detects the master cylinder pressure PM / C based on the output signal pMC.
- the braking force control device further includes a deceleration sensor 146. Decrease The speed sensor 146 outputs an electric signal corresponding to the forward / backward deceleration generated in the vehicle equipped with the braking force control device. The output signal of the deceleration sensor 146 is supplied to the ECU 10. The ECU 10 detects the deceleration G generated in the vehicle based on the output signal of the deceleration sensor 146.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment switches the states of various solenoid valves disposed in the hydraulic circuit to (1) function as a normal brake device, (2) function as an anti-lock brake system, and (3) Realizes a function (brake assist function) that generates a larger braking force than normal when a rapid rise in braking force is required.
- Figure 1 shows (1) the state of the braking force control device for realizing the function as a normal brake device (hereinafter referred to as the normal brake function). That is, (1) The normal braking function is realized by turning off all solenoid valves provided in the braking force control device as shown in Fig. 1. Hereinafter, the state shown in Fig. 1 is called the normal brake state. Also, the control for realizing the normal brake function in the braking force control device is referred to as normal brake control.
- the wheel cylinders 120 and 122 of the left and right front wheels FL and FR communicate with the first hydraulic chamber 56 of the hydrobooster 34 through the first hydraulic passage 82.
- the wheel cylinders 124, 126 of the left and right rear wheels RL, RR communicate with the second hydraulic chamber 58 of the hydro booth 36 via the second hydraulic passage 84.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c of the wheel cylinders 120 to 126 is always controlled to be equal to the master cylinder pressure P M / C. Therefore, according to the state shown in FIG. 1, the normal braking function is realized.
- Fig. 2 shows the state of the braking force control device for realizing (2) the function as an anti-lock brake system (hereinafter referred to as the ABS function) (that is, ( 2) the ABS function, as shown in Fig. 2, And S ⁇
- ABS control The control for realizing the ABS function in the braking force control device is referred to as ABS control.
- the ECU 10 starts the ABS control when the vehicle is in a braking state and an excessive slip rate is detected for any of the wheels.
- the hydraulic passages 96, 98 provided for the front wheels are the same as the hydraulic passages 100 provided for the rear wheels, and the It communicates with the hydraulic chamber 58. Therefore, during the ABS control, the wheel cylinder pressures Pw / C of all the wheels are boosted using the second hydraulic chamber 58 as a hydraulic pressure source.
- the ECU 10 appropriately sets (i) the pressure increasing mode, (ii) the holding mode, and (iii) the pressure reducing mode for each wheel according to the slip state of each wheel.
- the holding solenoid S ** H and the decompression solenoid S ** R are controlled so that the mode is realized.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of all the wheels causes an excessive slip rate on the corresponding wheels. Is controlled to a pressure that does not occur. Therefore, the above control According to one, an ABS function can be realized in the braking force control device.
- the ECU 10 terminates the ABS control when it is no longer necessary to execute the ABS control for all wheels, for example, when entering a high road from a low / road, and sets the braking force control device to the normal braking state. I do.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the wheels subject to the ABS control (hereinafter referred to as the ABS target wheels) is lower than the master cylinder pressure P M / C. And is controlled to a low pressure. For this reason, if the normal braking state is realized immediately after the end condition of the ABS control is satisfied, a sharp change occurs in the wheel cylinder pressure P W / C of the ABS target wheel.
- the ECU 10 performs a predetermined period of time on the ABS target wheels for a predetermined period after the ABS control termination condition is satisfied. (Ii) After the holding solenoid S ** H and the pressure reducing solenoid S ** R are driven so that the holding mode is repeated, the braking force control device is brought into the normal braking state.
- ABS end control the above control that is executed after the ABS control end condition is satisfied is referred to as ABS end control.
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the ABS target wheel can be gradually increased to the master cylinder pressure PM / C. Therefore, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, the ABS control can be terminated without causing a sudden change in the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the ABS target wheel.
- the brake fluid in the wheel cylinders 120 to 126 is discharged to the return passage 20 each time the decompression mode is performed on each wheel. Then, each time the pressure increase mode is performed on each wheel, the brake fluid is supplied from the hydrobooth 36 to the wheel cylinders 120 to 126. For this reason, a larger amount of brake fluid flows out of the hydro booster 36 during ABS control than during normal braking.
- the first hydraulic chamber 56 of the high-pressure booster 36 does not communicate with a hydraulic pressure source such as the accumulators 2-8.
- the first hydraulic chamber 56 is used as a hydraulic pressure source during the execution of the ABS control, a large amount of brake fluid inside the first hydraulic chamber 56 flows out, and as a result, the brake pedal 12 Excessive stroke may occur.
- the second hydraulic chamber 58 communicating with the accumulator 28 via the spool 54 is used as a hydraulic pressure source during the ABS control. Therefore, according to the system of the present embodiment, an excessive stroke does not occur on the brake pedal 12 during execution of the ABS control.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 show the state of the braking force control device for realizing the 3 brake assist function (hereinafter referred to as the BA function).
- the ECU 10 realizes the BA function by appropriately realizing the states shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 after the brake operation that requires the driver to promptly raise the braking force, that is, after the emergency braking operation is performed.
- BA control the control for realizing the BA function in the braking force control device.
- FIG. 3 shows an assist pressure increasing state realized during the execution of the BA control.
- the assist pressure increasing state is realized when it is necessary to increase the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel during the execution of the BA control.
- Assist pressure increasing state as shown in FIG. 3, SA -. I 8 6 SA- 2 8 8, SA- 3 9 0 and STR 9 realized by 4 to the ON state Is done.
- the hydraulic pressure passages 96, 98, 100 communicate with the accumulator passage 26 as described above, and also through the check valve 102. To the second hydraulic passage 84. Therefore, the master cylinder pressure P guided to the second hydraulic pressure passage 84
- M / C is greater than the Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ Pw / C of each wheel is to boost the Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ P w / C also high Dorobusu evening 3 6 as a fluid pressure source in ⁇ cysts pressure increasing state Can be.
- FIG. 4 shows the assist pressure holding state realized during the execution of the BA control.
- the assist pressure holding state is realized when it is necessary to hold the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel during execution of the BA control.
- the assist pressure holding state is SA-! 8 6, SA- 2 8 8, while the SA - 3 9 0 and S TR 9 4 ON state, further, by all the holding Sorenoi de S * * H ON state (closed state) Realized.
- FIG. 5 shows a reduced assist pressure state realized during the execution of the BA control.
- the assist pressure reduction state is realized when it is necessary to reduce the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel during the execution of the BA control.
- Assist pressure decreasing state is realized by the SA -! 8 6 and SA - 2 8 8 and O emission state.
- the accumulator 28 and the foil cylinders 120 to 126 are cut off, and the return passage 20 and the foil cylinder are closed.
- the cylinders 120 to 126 are cut off, and the hydro booth 36 and the foil cylinders 120 to 126 are turned on. Therefore, according to the assist pressure decreasing state, the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of all the wheels can be reduced with the master cylinder pressure ⁇ / C as a lower limit.
- FIG. 6 shows an assist pressure correction holding state realized during execution of the BA control.
- the assist pressure correction holding state is realized when it is necessary to prohibit the increase of the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of all the wheels during the execution of the BA control.
- Assist pressure correction holding state as shown in FIG. 6, SA-, 8 6, S A- 2 8 8 and S A-39 0
- the Ru is achieved by an on state.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of a time chart realized when the driver performs an emergency braking operation in the braking force control device of the present embodiment.
- the curve shown in FIG. 7 (A) shows the change in the amount of change A pMC of the output signal pMC per unit time (hereinafter, referred to as the rate of change A pMC).
- the curve shown by the broken line and the curve shown by the solid line in FIG. 7 (B) show the change in the output signal pMC and the change in the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c, respectively.
- the output signal pMC and its change speed ⁇ pMC are characteristic values of the operation amount of the brake pedal 12 and the operation speed of the brake pedal 12, respectively.
- the output signal pMC When an emergency braking operation is performed by the driver, the output signal pMC rapidly rises to an appropriate value after the braking operation is started, as indicated by a broken line in FIG. 7 (B). At this time, as shown in Fig. 7 ( ⁇ ), the rate of change ⁇ is determined by the output signal pMC after the brake operation is started. -Increase toward the maximum value ⁇ in synchronization with the sudden increase, and: Decrease to a value near “0” in synchronization with the time when the output signal pMC converges to an appropriate pressure.
- the ECU 10 executes the BA control when an emergency brake operation by the driver is detected.
- the ECU 10 first determines whether or not an operation speed exceeding a predetermined speed has occurred on the brake pedal 12, specifically, It is determined whether or not a change rate ⁇ exceeding the predetermined speed ⁇ 1 of 1 has occurred.
- the ECU 10 detects the change rate ⁇ pMC that satisfies ⁇ room P1
- the ECU 10 determines that the emergency braking operation may have been performed, and shifts to the first standby state (FIG. 7 (B) middle period). 1).
- the ECU 10 determines that the driver has performed the emergency braking operation and shifts to the second standby state (FIG. 7 (B)).
- the ECU 10 determines that the deviation Pdiff has become a sufficiently small value, that is, in order to quickly increase the wheel cylinder pressure PW / C .
- the BA control is started when the state in which the booster 36 is used as the hydraulic pressure source is switched to the state in which the use of the accumulator 28 as the hydraulic pressure source is more advantageous. others Therefore, according to the braking force control device, it is possible to efficiently and quickly raise the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C after the emergency braking operation is started.o
- a start pressure increasing mode is executed (FIG. 7B, middle period 3).
- the start pressure increase mode is realized by maintaining the assist pressure increase state shown in FIG. 3 for a predetermined pressure increase time T STA . ⁇ above rather, according to Assist pressure increasing state, it is possible to pressure increase the Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ Pw / c of each wheel to a pressure exceeding the master serial Nda ⁇ P M / c accumulator 2 8 as a fluid pressure source.
- the pressure increase time T STA is calculated based on the maximum value ⁇ P MAX of the rate of change ⁇ pMC generated during the emergency braking operation. Specifically, the pressure increase time T STA is set to be longer as the maximum value ⁇ P MAX of the rate of change ⁇ pMC is larger, and is set to be shorter as the maximum value ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is smaller.
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw is set such that the driver intends to quickly increase the braking force and after the emergency braking operation is detected.
- / c is increased greatly compared to the mass cylinder pressure PM / C.
- the assist pressure Pa can be generated. Therefore, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, (I) the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c in which the driver's intention is accurately reflected is immediately increased after the execution of the start pressure increase mode is started. Can be generated.
- the assist pressure increasing mode when (I) the start pressure increasing mode ends, thereafter, in response to the driver's brake operation, (II) the assist pressure increasing mode, and (III) the assist pressure.
- One of the pressure reduction mode, (IV) assist pressure hold mode, (V) assist pressure slow increase mode, and (VI) assist pressure slow decrease mode is executed.
- the assist pressure increasing mode is executed (FIG. 7 (B), middle period 7).
- Assist pressure increasing mode is realized by setting the braking force control device to the assist pressure increasing state, similarly to the above (I) Start increasing pressure mode. According to Assist pressure increasing state can be rapidly increased toward the Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ Pw / c of the accumulator one evening pressure P ACC of each wheel. Therefore, according to the above-described processing, the driver's intention can be accurately reflected on the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c.
- the assist pressure reducing mode is executed (FIG. 7B, middle period 9).
- the assist pressure reduction mode is realized by maintaining the assist pressure reduction state shown in FIG. According to the assist pressure reduced state, as described above, the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / C of each wheel can be quickly reduced toward the master cylinder pressure PM / C. Therefore, according to the above processing, the driver's intention can be accurately reflected on the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c.
- the assist pressure holding mode is executed (FIG. 7 (B), middle periods 4 and 8).
- the assist pressure holding mode is realized by maintaining the assist pressure holding state shown in FIG. According to the assist pressure holding state, as described above, the wheel cylinder pressure P W / C of each wheel can be maintained at a constant value. Therefore, according to the above processing, the intention of the driver can be accurately reflected on the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c.
- the assist pressure decreasing mode (not shown) is executed.
- the assist pressure gradual increase mode is realized by repeating the assist pressure increasing state shown in FIG. 3 and the assist pressure maintaining state shown in FIG. (V) According to the assist pressure moderately increasing mode, it is possible to stepwise boosted towards the Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ Pw / c of each wheel to accumulator one evening pressure P ACC. Therefore, according to the above processing, the driver's intention can be accurately reflected on the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C.
- the assist pressure gradual decrease mode is executed (FIG. 7B, middle period 5).
- the assist pressure gradual decrease mode is realized by repeating the assist pressure decreasing state shown in FIG. 5 and the assist pressure holding state shown in FIG. (VI)
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel can be reduced stepwise toward the master cylinder pressure PM / C. Therefore, according to the above processing, the driver's intention can be accurately reflected on the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C.
- the assist pressure Pa that accurately reflects the driver's intention can be generated immediately after the driver performs the emergency braking operation.
- (I) start When the driver operates the brake after the assist pressure Pa is generated by the pressure increasing mode, the brake operation is performed in response to the brake operation.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C can be increased or decreased. Therefore, according to the above process, the driver's intention is appropriately reflected in the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C while maintaining the assist pressure Pa at a substantially constant value during the execution of the BA control. Can be done.
- the braking force control device realizes the assist pressure reduction state shown in FIG. 5 when the brake operation intended to reduce the brake fluid pressure during the BA control is performed, that is, when the pressure reduction operation is performed.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c of each wheel is released to the hydraulic booster 36.
- the hydraulic cylinder 36 cannot instantaneously absorb a large amount of brake fluid. For this reason, when the braking force control device is brought into the assist pressure decreasing state, a phenomenon that the detection value of the hydraulic pressure sensor 144 temporarily rises thereafter occurs.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of a time chart realized when an operation intended to maintain the brake fluid pressure is performed after the driver performs the pressure reducing operation.
- FIGS. 8 (A) to 8 (C) show changes in the brake operation by the driver, changes in the output signal pMC, and changes in the state of the braking force control device, respectively.
- the braking operation is performed for a very short time by the driver while the braking force control device is maintained in the assist pressure holding state shown in FIG. 4, and then the holding operation is performed. Is realized by executing.
- the hydraulic pressure in the second hydraulic pressure passage 84 that is, the master cylinder pressure PM / C decreases, and the output is reduced.
- the signal p MC tends to decrease.
- the braking force control device changes the state to the assist pressure decreasing state (FIG. 5) (time t in FIG. 8).
- the wheel cylinders 120 to 126 of each wheel communicate with the second hydraulic passage 84 and flow into the wheel cylinders 120 to 126.
- the brake fluid flows out to the second hydraulic passage 84.
- the output signal pMC of the hydraulic pressure sensor 144 shows a rising tendency after the assist pressure reduction state is realized (after time t.).
- the braking force control device determines that the driver's pressure reducing operation has been completed, and changes the state from the assist pressure reducing state to the assist pressure holding state (see FIG. Time at 8).
- the state of the braking force control device changes to the assist pressure holding state as described above, the flow of the brake fluid from the wheel cylinder of each wheel toward the second hydraulic passage 84 is cut off, and the output signal p MC is reduced. Shows a sharp decline.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment reduces the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel. It is determined that the pressure has been excessively reduced (VII), and the assist pressure correction pressure increase mode is executed.
- the assist pressure increasing mode is the same as the assist pressure increasing state shown in Fig. 3 under the condition that the (IV) assist pressure holding mode is required.
- (I) It is realized by repeating the assist pressure holding state shown in FIG. (VII)
- the assist pressure compensation pressure increase mode it is possible to increase the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel. Therefore, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, the excessive reduction in the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C due to the pulsation of the master cylinder pressure P M / C is corrected, and the intention of the driver is corrected. It can be accurately reflected on the foil cylinder pressure P W / C.
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel is rapidly increased thereafter, so that an excessive slip ratio for any of the wheels is obtained. May occur.
- the ECU 10 performs the BA control for the wheel without the excessive slip ratio and the ABS control for the wheel with the excessive slip ratio. At the same time.
- this control is referred to as BA + ABS control.
- the BA + ABS control realizes any one of the states shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 above and appropriately performs the above-described (i) pressure increasing mode, (ii) holding mode, and (iii) for the ABS target wheel. ) It is realized by controlling the holding solenoid S ** H and the decompression solenoid S ** R so that the decompression mode is realized.
- the holding mode and (iii) the decompression mode can be realized for all the wheels.
- the assist pressure decreasing state shown in FIG. 5 is realized when the driver intends to reduce the braking force, that is, when it is not necessary to increase the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of any wheel. It is in a state where it is done.
- the assist pressure correction holding state shown in FIG. 6 is a state that is realized in a situation in which increasing the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C for all wheels should be prohibited. Therefore, if these conditions are realized, if (ii) holding mode and (iii) depressurization mode can be realized for the ABS target wheel, the requirements of BA + ABS control can be properly satisfied. .
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment even when any of the states shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 is required by the BA control, the requirements of the BA ten ABS control are properly satisfied. be able to. Therefore, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, the wheel cylinder pressures P w / C of all the wheels are sufficiently reduced during the execution of the BA + ABS control so as not to generate an excessive slip ratio. Can be controlled to a large hydraulic pressure.
- the ECU 10 terminates the ABS control and again executes the BA control independently.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS target wheel is controlled to be lower than the wheel cylinder pressure P W / c of the ABS non-target wheel. For this reason, if the holding solenoid S ** H of the ABS target wheel is immediately opened after the ABS control termination condition is satisfied, the wheel cylinder pressure of the ABS target wheel will be maintained.
- the above-described hydraulic pressure increase that occurs in the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS target wheel is, for example, the above-mentioned ABS end control even when the BA + ABS control ends (for the ABS target wheel (i) (Ii) control to repeat the holding mode and).
- the braking force control device may be in the assist pressure holding state shown in FIG. 4 at the end of the BA + ABS control. If the above-described ABS end control is executed when the braking force control device is in the assist pressure holding state, a phenomenon occurs in which the wheel cylinder of the ABS target wheel is intermittently communicated with the accumulator 28.
- Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ Pw / c of the A BS target wheel, beyond Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ P w / C of other wheels may occur a situation that is boosted to a maximum ⁇ Kyumure Yu ⁇ P ACC.
- the assist pressure correction holding mode is achieved by (IV) setting the braking force control device to the assist pressure correction holding state shown in FIG. 6 in a situation where the assist pressure holding mode is required. Is achieved.
- the assist pressure correction holding state as described above, it is possible to prohibit the wheel cylinder pressures P w / c from increasing for all wheels. Therefore, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, even if the ABS end control is executed at the end of the BA + ABS control, the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS target wheel is excessively increased. None.
- FIG. 9 shows the condition determination for shifting to the first standby state
- 1 shows a flowchart of an example of a control routine executed by the ECU 0 in order to determine a condition for maintaining a first standby state.
- the routine shown in FIG. 9 is a periodic interrupt routine that is started every predetermined time. When the routine shown in FIG. 9 is started, first, the processing of step 200 is executed.
- step 200 it is determined whether or not the flag XSTANBY1 is in the ON state.
- the value THNC is set.
- the condition for transition to the first standby state is satisfied when the output signal pMC and the rate of change ⁇ pMC satisfy pMC ⁇ THP1, and ⁇ 1 and ⁇ THNC, as described later. Is determined.
- the processing of step 204 is next performed. .
- step 204 it is determined whether or not the output signal p MC is equal to or greater than the first predetermined amount T P1. As a result, if it is determined that pMC ⁇ THPl is not satisfied, it is determined that the condition for shifting to the first standby state is not satisfied, and the current routine is terminated. On the other hand, if it is determined that p MC ⁇ THP 1 holds, the process of step 206 is executed next.
- step 206 it is determined whether or not the change rate ApMC is larger than the first predetermined speed ⁇ P1 and smaller than the noise cut value THNC. As a result, ⁇ 1 ⁇ ApMC ⁇ THN If it is determined that C is not satisfied, it is determined that the transition to the first standby state—the condition is not satisfied, and the current routine is ended. On the other hand, when it is determined that the above condition is satisfied, the process of step 208 is executed next.
- step 208 the flag XSTANBY1 is turned on to indicate that the condition for shifting to the first standby state has been satisfied.
- step 210 a process of incrementing the counter C STANBY 1 is executed.
- the counter C STANBY 1 is a counter for counting the elapsed time after the condition for shifting to the first standby state is satisfied.
- the counting time of the counter C STANBY 1 has been reset to "0" by initial processing when the vehicle starts.
- step 212 it is determined whether the time counted by the counter C STANBY 1 is less than or equal to a predetermined time.
- the predetermined time period is a small value compared to the time period during which the rate of change ⁇ pMC is maintained at a large value when the emergency braking operation is performed. Therefore, when an emergency braking operation is performed by the driver, the change rate ApMC should always be maintained at a large value while C STANBY 1 ⁇ hi holds. If it is determined that C STANBY 1 ⁇ H is satisfied as a result of the above determination, the process of step 214 is executed next.
- step 214 it is determined whether or not the change rate ⁇ pMC is smaller than a predetermined value S. As a result, if ⁇ pMC ⁇ ⁇ holds, It is possible to determine that the rate of change ⁇ p MC has become a small value very shortly after the condition for shifting to the first standby state is satisfied. In this case, it is determined that the driver's brake operation has not been an emergency brake operation, and then the process of step 216 is executed.
- step 2 16 a process of turning off the flag XSTANBY 1 to release the first standby state is executed. After the processing of this step 216 is executed, the processing of step 218 is executed next.
- step 2 18 a process of resetting the counting time of the count C STANBY 1 to “0” is executed.
- the current routine is completed.
- step 220 if it is determined that CS TANBY 1 is not established in step 2 12 and if it is determined that ⁇ pMC ⁇ S is not established in step 2 14 above, the first standby state is established. After the conditions for transition to the state are satisfied, it can be determined that the change rate ApMC has maintained a large value for a certain period. In this case, the process of step 220 is executed next.
- step 220 it is determined whether or not the count value of the counter C STANBY 1 is equal to or longer than a second predetermined time THT2.
- the second predetermined time THT 2 is an upper limit value of the duration of the first standby state. Therefore, if it is determined in this step 220 that CS TANBY 1 ⁇ THT 2, the duration of the first standby state has reached the upper limit. In this case, after the processing of the above steps 2 16 and 2 18 is performed, the current routine is terminated. On the other hand, if it is determined in step 220 that CSTNBY 1 ⁇ THT 2 is not established, it can be determined that the duration of the first standby state has not yet reached the upper limit. In this case, the process of step 222 is executed next.
- step 2 2 2 the flag XS TANBY 2 is on Is determined.
- FIG. 10 shows a flowchart of an example of a control routine executed by the ECU 10 to determine the conditions for shifting to the second standby state.
- the routine shown in FIG. 10 is a periodic interrupt routine that is started every predetermined time. When the routine shown in FIG. 10 is started, first, the processing of step 230 is executed.
- the count time of the counter CS TANBY 1, that is, the elapsed time after the condition for transition to the first standby state is satisfied is equal to or longer than the first predetermined time THT1, and It is determined whether or not the predetermined time THT 2 or less.
- the second predetermined time THT 2 is, as described above, the upper limit of the time during which the first standby state is to be maintained.
- the first predetermined time THT 1 is a value that determines the lower limit time during which the high-speed operation of the brake pedal 12 continues when the emergency braking operation is performed.
- step 230 when the operation speed of the brake pedal 12 becomes a sufficiently small value after the brake operation is started and before THT 1 ⁇ C STANB Y 1 is satisfied, however, it can be determined that the brake operation was not an emergency brake operation. If it is determined in step 230 that THT 1 ⁇ CS TANBY 1 ⁇ T HT 2 does not hold, no further processing is performed thereafter. This routine is ended without being performed. On the other hand, if it is determined that the above condition is satisfied, then the processing of step 232 is executed and o
- step 2 32 the rate of change ApMC exceeds the second predetermined speed ⁇ 2 from the previous processing cycle to the current processing cycle, and the second predetermined speed ⁇ ⁇ 2 or less. It is determined whether or not it has changed.
- the second predetermined speed ⁇ 2 is a threshold value for determining whether or not the master cylinder pressure PM / C is rapidly increasing, that is, whether or not the brake pedal 12 is operated at a high speed. is there.
- step 2 32 When it is determined in the above step 2 32 that the rate of change ⁇ pMC has not changed from a speed exceeding TH P2 to a speed P ⁇ P 2 or less from the previous processing cycle to the current processing cycle. Can determine that the high-speed operation period of the brake pedal 12 has not ended from the previous processing cycle to the current processing cycle. In this case, the current routine ends without any further processing.
- step 2 32 determines whether the rate of change ⁇ pMC has changed from a speed exceeding ⁇ 2 to a speed of ⁇ ⁇ 2 or less from the previous processing cycle to the current processing cycle.
- the process of step 234 is executed next.
- step 234 the maximum value pMCMAX generated in the output signal pMC after the transition condition to the first standby state is satisfied, and the output value pMC immediately after the condition in step 232 described above is satisfied. It is determined whether the difference "pMCMA X-PMC" is smaller than a predetermined value 7 or not. As a result, if it is determined that pMCMAX—pMC ⁇ 7 holds, it is determined that a large pedaling force F is still being applied to the brake pedal 12. -Can be determined. In this case, the process of step 236 is performed next. On the other hand, if it is determined that the condition of step 234 is not satisfied, it can be determined that the depression of the brake pedal 12 has already been loosened. In this case, the current routine ends without proceeding to the second standby state.
- step 236 the flag XSTAN ⁇ ⁇ 2 is turned on to indicate that the transition condition to the second standby state has been satisfied.
- FIG. 11 shows a flowchart of an example of a control routine executed by the ECU 10 in order to perform the condition determination for starting the BA control and (I) the calculation of the pressure increase time T SAT in the start pressure increase mode.
- the routine shown in FIG. 11 is a periodic interrupt routine that is started every predetermined time. When the routine shown in FIG. 11 is started, first, the processing of step 240 is executed.
- Step 2 4 2 reference pressure increase between T STA is a reference value of the pressure increasing time T STA. Is calculated. Reference pressure increase time T STA .
- the ECU refers to the map stored in the ECU 10 and, based on the operation speed of the brake pedal 12 generated during the emergency braking operation, specifically, the condition for shifting to the first standby state. Is determined based on the maximum value ⁇ PMCMAX that appears in the change rate ⁇ pMC after the condition is satisfied.
- -Fig. 12 shows an example of the map referred to in step 2 42 above.
- the map of the reference pressure increase time TSTAO indicates that the larger the maximum change speed ⁇ P MCMAX is, the larger the reference pressure increase time T is.
- STA . Is set to be long. Therefore, the reference pressure increase time T STA . Is set to a longer time so that a higher operating speed of the brake pedal 12 occurs during the emergency brake operation.
- the process of 244 is executed.
- step 244 it is determined whether or not the BA control start timing has arrived.
- the BA control start timing As described above, in this embodiment, in order to increase the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C after the emergency brake operation is performed, it is better to use the accumulator 28 as the hydraulic pressure source in order to increase the hydraulic booth.
- BA control is performed. To start. In this step 244, it is determined whether or not the start timing has arrived.c As a result, if it is determined that the BA control start timing has not arrived, no further processing is performed. This routine ends without proceeding. On the other hand, if it is determined that the BA control start timing has arrived, the process of step 246 is performed next.
- the output signal pMC is the predetermined pressure P. It is determined whether or not it is larger than.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C is increased using the accumulator 28 as a hydraulic pressure source. If e Irushiri Nda ⁇ P w / C is boosted accumulator 2 8 as a fluid pressure source, Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ P w / C of pressure increase gradient is the Hoirushiri Sunda pressure P w / C and the accumulator pressure P ACC It decreases as the differential pressure decreases.
- step 2 4 6 if pMC> P Q is determined to be taken, it can be determined that the high-pressure Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ P W / C is generated at the start of the BA control. In this case, to increase the pressure increase time T STA , the process of step 248 is performed next. On the other hand, if it is determined that P M / C > P 0 is not established, it can be determined that the wheel cylinder pressure P W / C at the start of the BA control is low. In this case, next, the processing of step 250 is executed to shorten the pressure increase time T STA .
- step 248 the reference pressure increase time T STA calculated in step 242 above. Is multiplied by the correction count to calculate the pressure increase time T sta .
- the correction count is a correction count set in advance to set the long pressure increase time T STA .
- Step 2 5 the pressure increasing time T STA is calculated by multiplying the correction factor K S in the step 2 4 2 computed reference pressure increase time T STA0.
- the correction coefficient K S is a correction coefficient set in advance to set a short pressure increase time TSTA.
- step 252 a process for turning off the flag XSTANBY2 is executed, and a process for permitting the start of the BA control is executed.
- the BA control can be executed in the braking force control device.
- the processing of step 25 is completed, the current routine ends.
- the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 13 to 19 and the flowchart shown in FIG. 20 show flowcharts of a control routine executed by the ECU 10 for realizing the BA function in the braking force control device.
- the ECU 10 repeatedly executes the control routines shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 19 after the execution of the BA control is permitted in the above step 252.
- the control routine shown in FIGS. 13 to 19 is started, first, the step The processing of 260 is executed.
- -In step 260 after the BA control is started, it is determined whether or not the (I) start pressure increasing mode has already been completed. As a result, if it is determined that the (I) start pressure increase mode has not been completed yet, the process of step 262 is executed next.
- step 262 the timer TM0DE is reset.
- the timer T MODE is a timer that constantly counts up toward a predetermined upper limit.
- the timer TM0DE is used as a timer for counting the duration of each control mode for realizing the BA function.
- step 264 a process is performed to bring the braking force control device into the assist pressure increasing state shown in FIG. After the processing of this step 264 is performed, thereafter, the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel starts increasing at a predetermined rate of change using the accumulator 28 as a hydraulic pressure source.
- step 266 the processing of step 266 is executed next.
- Step 2 6 6 In the evening Ima T M. It is determined whether or not the count value of DE exceeds the pressure increase time T STA calculated in the above step 248 or 250. As a result, if it is determined that T M0DE > T STA does not hold, the process of step 264 is performed again. According to the above processing, after the BA control is started, the braking force control device can be continuously maintained in the assist pressure increasing state until the pressure increasing time T STA elapses. In the present embodiment, the processing of the above steps 260 to 260 realizes (I) the start pressure increasing mode.
- the pressure-increasing time T STA increases as the brake pedal 12 is operated at a higher speed during the emergency braking operation, that is, as the emergency braking operation requires a quicker increase in the braking force.
- the pressure increase time T STA is calculated as follows: (I) Start pressure increase mode Considering the pressure gradient of wheel cylinder pressure P w / C during execution of _ command: Corrected based on master cylinder pressure P M / C at the start of BA control. Therefore, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, (I) the assist pressure Pa in which the driver's intention is accurately reflected can be generated by executing the start pressure increasing mode.
- step S266 when the pressure increase time T STA has elapsed after the start pressure increase mode is started, T M is obtained in step S266. It is determined that DE > T STA holds. In this case, (I) the start pressure increasing mode is ended and another control mode is started, and thereafter, the processing after step 268 is executed.
- FIG. 21 is a table showing the control mode executed after (I) the start pressure increase mode in relation to (I) the rate of change ⁇ pMC at the end of the start pressure increase mode (hereinafter referred to as “PMC”). This is referred to as a start pressure increase end time table.
- PMC the rate of change ⁇ pMC at the end of the start pressure increase mode
- step 268 the rate of change ⁇ p MC is captured.
- the change rate ApMC captured in this step 268 is (I) the change rate ⁇ pMC that has occurred in the output signal PMC at the end of the start pressure increase mode. It is determined whether or not the acquired change rate ApMC exceeds a positive predetermined value ⁇ . As a result, when it is determined that ⁇ pMC> ⁇ P, (> 0) holds, it can be determined that the driver is required to increase the braking force. In this case, the control mode following the start pressure increasing mode is determined to be (II) assist pressure increasing mode, and then the process of step 272 is executed.
- step 272 (II) the process of setting the braking force control device to the assist pressure increasing state shown in FIG. 4 is executed to start the assist pressure increasing mode.
- step 27 the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel is thereafter set using the accumulator 28 as the hydraulic pressure source. ⁇ The pressure is quickly increased.
- step 274 the processing in step 274 is performed next.
- step 274 a process of turning on the flag XPAINC is performed to indicate that the currently executed control mode is the (II) assist pressure increasing mode.
- the current routine ends.
- step 270 If it is determined in step 270 that ⁇ does not hold, then the process of step 276 is executed.
- Step 2 7 6 taken in the above Step 2 6 8 change rate ⁇ pMC is, whether less than the negative predetermined value [Delta] [rho] 2 is determined.
- the control mode following (I) the starting pressure increasing mode is determined to be (II I) the assist pressure decreasing mode, and then the process of step 278 is executed.
- step 278, (III) the process of setting the braking force control device to the assist pressure reduced state shown in FIG. 5 is executed to start the assist pressure reduced mode.
- step 278 the wheel cylinder pressure P W / C of each wheel is thereafter reduced with the master cylinder pressure PM / C as the lower limit.
- step 280 the process of step 280 is executed.
- step 280 a process of turning on the flag XPARED to indicate that the currently executed control mode is ( ⁇ ) the assist pressure reduction mode is executed.
- the current routine is completed.
- step 2 76 ⁇ . ⁇ When [Delta] [rho] 2 is determined not satisfied, i.e., if the start pressurizing mode is the rate of change ⁇ [rho MC upon completion is determined to be maintained in the vicinity of "0", depending on the driver It can be determined that it is required to maintain the braking force. this In this case, the process of step 282 is executed next.
- step 282 (IV) to start the assist pressure holding mode, a process of setting the braking force control device to the assist pressure holding state shown in FIG. 4 is executed. After the process of step 282 is executed, the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel is maintained at a constant value without being increased or decreased.
- the process of step 284 is executed.
- step 284 processing is performed to set the flag X PAHO LD to the ON state to indicate that the currently executed control mode is the (IV) assist pressure holding mode.
- step 284 processing is performed to set the flag X PAHO LD to the ON state to indicate that the currently executed control mode is the (IV) assist pressure holding mode.
- step 260 When the routine is started again after the processing of the above steps 260 to 284 is executed, the (I) start pressure increase mode has already been ended in the step 260 above. Is determined. In this case, after step 260, the process of step 286 is executed.
- step 286 the output signal pMC and its rate of change A pMC are read.
- step 288 the control mode currently executed in the braking force control device is determined.
- step 288 when the flag XPANC is in the ON state, it is determined that the control mode currently being executed is the ( ⁇ ) assist pressure increasing mode.
- the process of step 290 shown in FIG. 14 is executed after step 288.
- Fig. 22 is a table showing the control mode to be executed next in relation to the change rate ApMC when the control mode currently being executed is the (II) assist pressure increase mode (hereinafter referred to as the increase mode). Pressure table).
- the control mode to be executed after the (II) assist pressure increasing mode is determined by the processing of step 290 and subsequent steps so as to correspond to the pressure increasing table shown in FIG.
- Step 2 9 a positive predetermined value delta [rho 3 to the output signal pMC exceeds It is determined whether a change rate ApMC occurs. As a result, when it is determined that ⁇ 3 (> 0) is established, it can be determined that the driver is required to increase the braking force. In this case, the process of step 292 is performed after step 290. On the other hand, when it is determined that the change rate ⁇ pMC that satisfies the above condition has not occurred, it can be determined that the driver is required to maintain the braking force. In this case, the processing of step 294 is executed following step 290.
- step 292 in order to enable a further increase in the braking force, the process of continuously requesting the execution of the (II) assist pressure increasing mode, that is, the (II) assist pressure increasing mode is set to the request mode. Is performed.
- step 294 (IV) a process for requesting execution of the assist pressure holding mode, that is, (IV) a process for setting the assist pressure holding mode to the request mode, is executed so that the braking force can be held. You. When the processing of step 292 or the processing of step 294 is completed, the processing of step 342 shown in FIG. 19 is thereafter performed.
- step 288 if it is determined in step 288 that the flag XPARED is in the ON state, it is determined that the control mode currently being executed ( ⁇ ) is the assist pressure reduction mode. You. In this case, the process of step 2966 shown in FIG. 15 is executed following the above-mentioned step 2888.
- Fig. 23 shows a table in which the control mode to be executed next is expressed in relation to the change rate ApMC when the currently executed control mode is the (III) assist pressure reduction mode (hereinafter referred to as the pressure reduction table ).
- the control mode to be executed after the (III) assist pressure reduction mode is determined by the processing in step 296 and subsequent steps so as to correspond to the pressure reduction table shown in FIG.
- step 296 it is determined whether or not the output signal pMC has a rate of change ⁇ pMC lower than the negative predetermined value ⁇ ⁇ 4 .
- ⁇ If it is determined that ⁇ ⁇ 4 ( ⁇ 0) holds, it can be determined that the driver is required to reduce the braking force.
- the process of step 298 is executed after step 296.
- the process of step 300 is executed after step 2966.
- step 298 in order to make it possible to further reduce the braking force, (III) the process of requesting the execution of the assist pressure reducing mode, that is, ( ⁇ ) the process of setting the assist pressure reducing mode to the request mode is continued.
- step 300 in order to enable the braking force to be maintained, (IV) a process for requesting execution of the assist pressure holding mode, that is, (IV) the assist pressure holding mode is set to the request mode. Is performed.
- the processing in step 342 shown in FIG. 19 is thereafter performed.
- step 288 if it is determined in step 288 that the flag XPAHOLD is on, it is determined that the control mode currently being executed is the (IV) assist pressure holding mode. In this case, the processing of step 302 shown in FIG. 16 is executed after step 288 described above.
- Figure 24 shows the following control modes to be executed when the control mode currently being executed is the assist pressure holding mode: (1) the change rate ApMC of the output signal pMC, and (2) the output signal pMC and the output at the start. Shows a table (hereinafter referred to as the “holding table”) expressed in relation to the difference “pMC_pMCSTA” from the value pMCSTA.
- the starting output value "pMCSTA” is the value of the output signal pMC at the time when the current control mode is started. Therefore, "pMC-pMCSTA” shown in FIG. 24 corresponds to the amount of change in the output signal pMC after the current control mode is started.
- the processing after step 302 The control mode to be executed after the (IV) assist pressure holding mode is determined so as to correspond to the holding time table shown.
- Step 3 0 2 the output signal pMC, positive and a predetermined value [Delta] [rho] 5 a is exceeded change rate APMC, variation exceeds a predetermined positive value PMC-p MC whether STA and occurs is determined.
- APMC change rate
- PMC-p MC predetermined positive value
- step 304 in order to enable the braking force to rise quickly, (II) the process of requesting the execution of the assist pressure increasing mode, that is, the (II) assist pressure increasing mode is set to the request mode. The processing is executed. When the process of step 304 is completed, the process of step 342 shown in FIG. 19 is executed.
- step 306 is executed next.
- Step 3 0 6 the output signal pMC, whether the change rate ApMC which falls below a predetermined negative value [Delta] [rho] 6, the variation pMC- p MCSTA below a predetermined negative value P 4 is generated is discriminated .
- the process of step 308 is executed following step 306.
- step 308 in order to quickly reduce the braking force, (III) a process for requesting execution of the assist pressure reduction mode, that is, (III) a process for setting the assist pressure reduction mode to the request mode is executed. Is done. Book ⁇
- step 308 the processing of step 308 is completed, the processing of step 342 shown in FIG. 19 is next executed.
- step 310 is executed next.
- step 310 the timer T M is set .
- the count value of DE is a predetermined time T M. It is determined whether or not DE1 has been reached.
- the predetermined time T M0DE1 when the driver operates the brake pedal 1 2 intended to alter quickly the brake force, the amount of change pMC - pMC S TA is higher than a predetermined value, or a predetermined value P 4 below This value is almost equal to the upper limit value of the time required to reach. Therefore, if T M0DE ⁇ T M0DE1 is not satisfied, the braking force should be changed promptly even if neither the condition of step 302 nor the condition of step 303 is satisfied. The possibility of the intended brake operation cannot be denied. In this case, the process of step 312 is executed next.
- step 312 a process for requesting the execution of the (IV) assist pressure holding mode, that is, a process for setting the (IV) assist pressure holding mode to the request mode, is executed.
- step 312 the process of step 312 is completed, the process of step 342 shown in FIG. 19 is next performed.
- step 310 If it is determined in step 310 that T MODE ⁇ T M0DE1 is satisfied in a situation where neither the condition of step 302 nor the condition of 360 is satisfied, the driver immediately increases the braking force. Thus, it can be determined that the brake operation intended to change to the above has not been performed. In this case, the process of step 314 is executed following step 310.
- Step 3 1 4 the output signal pMC, whether positive variation P MC- p CSTA which exceeds a predetermined value P 2 is generated is determined. As a result, if pMC—pMC S TA> P 2 (> 0) holds, the driver intended to maintain the braking force gradually increases the braking force. You can judge that you have started to intend to do so. In this case, the process of step 316 is performed after step 314.
- step 316 in order to gradually increase the braking force, a process of requesting the execution of the (V) assist pressure gradual increase mode, that is, a process of setting the (V) assist pressure gradual increase mode to the request mode Is executed.
- a process of step 316 ends, the process of step 342 shown in FIG. 19 is next executed.
- step 314 determines whether the driver has not requested execution of the (V) assist pressure gradual increase mode. In this case, the process of step 318 is performed subsequent to step 314 described above.
- Step 3 1 8 the output signal pMC, whether that falls below a predetermined negative value P 3 variation PMC-pMC ST A has occurred is determined. As a result, if pMC-pMC STA ⁇ P 2 ( ⁇ 0) holds, it is determined that the driver who intended to maintain the braking force has begun to intend to gradually reduce the braking force. Can be. In this case, the process of step 320 is performed after step 318.
- step 320 in order to gradually reduce the braking force, (VI) a process of requesting execution of the assist pressure moderation mode, that is, (VI) the assist pressure moderation mode is set to the request mode. The processing is executed. When the process of this step 320 is completed, next, the process of step 342 shown in FIG. 19 is executed.
- step 318 if the condition of step 318 is not satisfied, the driver intends to maintain the braking force, that is, the driver continuously requests the execution of the (IV) assist pressure holding mode. You can judge that. In this case, the processing of the above-mentioned step 312 is executed after the above-mentioned step 318.
- step 288 if it is determined in step 288 that the flag XPASLINC is ON, the control currently being executed is executed. ⁇ It is determined that the mode is (V) the assist pressure gradual increase mode. In this case: Subsequent to step 288, the process of step 322 shown in FIG. 17 is executed.
- the flag X PAS LINC is a flag that is turned on when the (V) assist pressure gradual increase mode is selected as the control mode, as described later.
- Figure 25 shows the control mode to be executed next when the currently executed control mode is the (V) assist pressure gradual increase mode, 1 the rate of change of the output signal PMC ⁇ pMC, and 2 the output
- the table below shows the relationship between the signal pMC change amount pMC and pMC STA (hereinafter referred to as the slow increase table).
- the control mode to be executed next to the (V) assist pressure gradual increase mode is determined by the processing after step 3 222 so as to correspond to the gradual increase table shown in FIG.
- step 3 22 it is determined whether or not the output signal pMC has a change rate A pMC exceeding a positive predetermined value ⁇ ⁇ 7 and a change amount pMC—pMC STA exceeding a positive predetermined value P 5 . Is determined. As a result, if ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (> 0) holds, and if pMC—pMC S TA> P 5 (> 0) holds, the intention was to gradually increase the braking force. It can be determined that the driver has started to intend to increase the braking force quickly. In this case, the process of step 324 is performed after step 322.
- step 3 2 4 in order to enable the brake force to rise quickly, (II) the process of requesting the execution of the assist pressure increasing mode, that is, ( ⁇ ) the assist pressure increasing mode is set to the request mode. The processing is executed. When the process of step 324 is completed, the process of step 324 shown in FIG. 19 is next performed.
- step 3222 determines whether the driver does not intend to increase the braking force quickly. In this case, the process of step 326 is executed next.
- step 32 the timer T M is set .
- the count value of DE is a predetermined time T M. DE2 Is determined.
- (V) the assist pressure gradual increase mode is to return the brake force control device to the assist pressure holding state after maintaining the braking force control device in the assist pressure increasing state shown in FIG. 3 for a predetermined short time. Is realized.
- the predetermined time T MODE2 is a time in which the braking force control device should be maintained in the assist pressure increasing state when execution of the (V) assist pressure gradual increase mode is requested.
- step 326 if it is determined in step 326 that T M0DE ⁇ T M0DE2 holds, the period in which the braking force control device should be maintained in the assist pressure increasing state has ended, that is, the braking force control has been completed. It can be determined that the time has come for the device to be in the assist pressure holding state. In this case, the process of step 328 is performed subsequent to step 326 described above.
- step 328 (IV) a process of requesting execution of the assist pressure holding mode, that is, (IV) a process of setting the assist pressure holding mode to the request mode is executed.
- step 328 the process of step 328 is completed, next, the process of step 342 shown in FIG. 19 is executed.
- step 330 a process of requesting execution of the assist pressure gradual increase mode, that is, (V) a process of setting the assist pressure gradual increase mode to the request mode, is executed.
- step 342 the process of step 342 shown in FIG. 19 is next performed.
- step 288 determines that the flag XPASL-RED is in the ON state, it is determined that the control mode currently being executed is the (VI) assist pressure gradual decrease mode. Is done. In this case, the process of step 332 shown in FIG. 18 is executed after step 2888.
- the flag XPASLRED is a flag that is turned on when the (VI) assist pressure gradual decrease mode is selected as the control mode, as described later.
- Figure 26 shows the control mode to be executed next when the currently executed control mode is the (VI) assist pressure gradual decrease / decrease mode.
- the control mode to be executed next to the (VI) assist pressure gradual decrease mode is determined by the processing after step 332 to correspond to the gradual decrease table shown in FIG. 26.
- step 3 3 2 the output signal pMC has a rate of change ⁇ (3, which is less than the negative predetermined value ⁇ 8 , and a change P M / c — PS TA which is less than the negative predetermined value ⁇ 6. or not is judged. as a result, Derutaromyu_ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 8 ( ⁇ 0) is satisfied, and, if the PMC-pMCSTA rather ⁇ 6 ( ⁇ 0) is satisfied, reducing the braking force slowly It can be determined that the intended driver has started to intend to reduce the braking force promptly, and in this case, the process of step 332 is performed after step 332.
- step 3 3 4 in order to quickly reduce the braking force, (III) a process of requesting execution of the assist pressure reduction mode, that is, ( ⁇ ) a process of setting the assist pressure reduction mode to the request mode is executed. Is done.
- step 3334 ends, the process of step 342 shown in FIG. 19 is next performed.
- step 3332 determines whether the driver does not intend to reduce the braking force quickly. In this case, the process of step 336 is executed next.
- step 33 the timer T M is set .
- the count value of DE is a predetermined time T M. It is determined whether or not DE3 has been reached.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment (III) in the assist pressure gradual decrease mode, the braking force control device is returned to the assist pressure holding state after maintaining the assist pressure decreasing state for a predetermined short time. Is realized.
- the predetermined time T M0DE3 is a time for which the braking force control device should be maintained in the reduced assist pressure state when the execution of the (III) assist pressure reduction mode is requested.
- step 336 determines whether the braking force control device should be maintained in the assist pressure reduced state has ended, that is, the braking force control device It can be determined that it is time to bring the state to the assist pressure holding state. In this case, the process of step 338 is performed subsequent to step 336 described above.
- step 338 (IV) a process of requesting execution of the assist pressure holding mode, that is, (IV) a process of setting the assist pressure holding mode to the request mode is executed.
- step 338 the process of step 338 is completed, the process of step 342 shown in FIG. 19 is next executed.
- step 336 if it is determined in step 336 that T M0DE ⁇ T M0DE3 does not hold, it may be determined that the period for maintaining the braking force control device in the assist pressure reduced state has not ended. it can. In this case, the process of step 340 is executed following step 336 above.
- step 340 a process for requesting the execution of the (VI) assist pressure gradual decrease mode, that is, a process for setting the (VI) assist pressure gradual decrease mode to the request mode, is executed.
- step 342 shown in FIG. 19 is next performed.
- the condition for requesting the (III) assist pressure reduction mode (the condition of the above step 332) is satisfied. If it does not, the main continuously for a predetermined period of time T M0DE3 ⁇ After maintaining the request, the request mode can be changed to (IV) assist pressure holding mode.
- the next execution is performed based on the currently executed control mode and the driver's brake operation.
- the control mode to be determined can be determined, and the control mode can be determined as the request mode.
- step 342 it is determined whether execution of the ( ⁇ ) assist pressure increasing mode is requested. As a result, if it is determined that (II) the assist pressure increasing mode is required, the process of step 344 is executed next.
- step 344 a process of turning on the flag XPAINC and turning off the flags corresponding to other control modes is executed.
- the control mode being executed is ( ⁇ ) the assist pressure increasing mode in the next process cycle.
- the process of step 346 is executed.
- step 346 a process is performed for bringing the braking force control device into the assist pressure increasing state shown in FIG. After the processing of this step 346 is performed, the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c of each wheel is immediately increased using the accumulator 28 as a hydraulic pressure source. When the process of step 346 ends, the current routine ends.
- step 342 If it is determined in step 342 that the execution of the (II) assist pressure increasing mode is not requested, the process of step 348 is executed next.
- step 348 it is determined whether or not execution of (I I I) assist pressure reduction mode is requested. As a result, when it is determined that the (I I I) assist pressure reduction mode is required, the process of step 350 is executed next.
- step 350 the flag XPARED is turned on, and Processing for turning off the flag corresponding to the control mode of ⁇ is executed.
- the process of step 350 it is determined that the control mode being executed is ( ⁇ ⁇ ) the assist pressure reduction mode in the next processing cycle.
- the process of step 350 is executed.
- step 352 a process is performed for bringing the braking force control device into the assist pressure reducing state shown in FIG.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel is rapidly reduced using the master cylinder pressure P M / C as a lower limit.
- the current routine is completed.
- step 348 If it is determined in step 348 that the execution of the (III) assist pressure reduction mode has not been requested, the process of step 354 is executed next.
- step 354 it is determined whether or not execution of (V) assist pressure gradual increase mode is requested. As a result, if it is determined that (V) the assist pressure gradual increase mode is required, then the processing of step 356 is executed.
- step 356 it is determined whether or not the request mode has changed from the previous processing cycle to the current processing cycle. As a result, when it is determined that the request mode has changed, it can be determined that (V) the assist pressure reduction mode is executed after the current processing cycle. In this case, the process of step 358 is executed next. On the other hand, if it is determined that the request mode has not changed between the previous processing cycle and the current processing cycle, (V) the assist pressure gradual increase mode has been executed before the previous processing cycle. I can judge. In this case, the processing of step 358 is jumped, and then the processing of step 360 is executed.
- Step 3 5 8 together with the current output signal p MC is stored as a start time of the output value p MCSTA, the timer T M 0 DE is "0" cleared Is done.
- the process of step 360 is executed. According to the above-described processing, the start-time output value pMCSTA and the timer TMODE can be cleared to the initial values each time the execution of the (V) assist pressure gradual increase mode is newly started.
- step 360 a process of turning on the flag XPS LINC and turning off the flag corresponding to another control mode is executed.
- the control mode being executed is (V) the assist pressure gradual increase mode in the next processing cycle.
- the process of step 365 is executed.
- step 362 a process is performed for bringing the braking force control device into the assist pressure increasing state shown in FIG.
- the current routine ends.
- the request mode is set to (IV) the assist pressure holding mode when a predetermined period T M0DE2 elapses after the (V) assist pressure mode is set to the request mode. Is changed to For this reason, according to the above processing, (V) every time execution of the assist pressure gradual increase mode is requested, the foil cylinder pressure P w / C is increased stepwise with the predetermined period T M0DE2 as a unit. The pressure can be increased slowly.
- step 354 If it is determined in step 354 that execution of the (V) assist pressure gradual increase mode has not been requested, then the process of step 364 is executed.
- step 365 it is determined whether execution of the (VI) assist pressure gradual decrease mode is requested. As a result, when it is determined that the execution of (VI) the assist pressure gradual decrease mode is requested, the process of step 366 is executed next.
- step 366 it is determined whether or not the request mode has changed from the previous processing cycle to the current processing cycle. As a result, if it is determined that the request mode has changed, (VI) the assist pressure ⁇ It can be determined that the reduction mode is executed after this processing cycle. In this case, the process of step 368 is executed next. On the other hand, if it is determined that the request mode has not changed from the previous processing cycle to the current processing cycle, (VI) the assist pressure gradual decrease mode is executed from before the previous processing cycle. You can judge that it is done. In this case, the processing of step 368 is jumped, and then the processing of step 370 is executed.
- step 368 the current output signal PMC is stored as the starting output value pMCSTA, and the timer T M0DE is cleared to “0”, as in step 358 .
- step 370 the process of step 370 is executed next. According to the above processing, (VI) every time the assist pressure mode is newly started, the start output value pMC STA and the timer T M. DE can be cleared to the initial value.
- step 370 a process of turning on the flag X PAS LRED and turning off the flags corresponding to the other control modes is executed.
- the control mode being executed is (VI) the assist pressure gradual decrease mode in the next processing cycle.
- the process of step 372 is executed.
- step 372 a process is performed to bring the braking force control device into the assist pressure reduced state shown in FIG.
- the current routine ends.
- the predetermined period T M is set after the assist pressure moderate mode is set to the request mode.
- the request mode is changed to (IV) Assist pressure holding mode. Therefore, according to the above processing, (VI) every time execution of the assist pressure gradual decrease mode is requested, the foil cylinder pressure P w / C is gradually reduced in units of the predetermined period T M0DE2. The pressure can be reduced.
- step 364 If it is determined in step 364 that execution of (VI) assist pressure gradual decrease mode has not been requested, it can be determined that execution of (IV) assist pressure holding mode has been requested. In this case, the process of step 374 is executed following step 364 above.
- step 374 it is determined whether or not the request mode has changed from the previous processing cycle to the current processing cycle. As a result, when it is determined that the request mode has changed, it can be determined that (IV) the assist pressure maintenance instruction is executed after the current processing cycle. In this case, the process of step 376 is executed next. On the other hand, if it is determined that the request mode has not changed between the previous processing cycle and the current processing cycle, it can be determined that (IV) the assist pressure holding mode has been executed before the previous processing cycle. . In this case, the process of step 378 is jumped, and then the process of step 378 is executed.
- step 376 the current output signal PMC is stored as the start output value pMCSTA, and the timer T M0DE is cleared to “0”, as in the above steps 356 and 368 .
- step 378 the process of step 378 is executed. According to the above processing, (IV) every time the assist pressure holding mode is newly started, the output value pMC STA at the start and the timer T M0DE can be cleared to the initial values.
- step 378 a process of turning on the flag X PAHOLD and turning off the flags corresponding to other control modes is executed.
- the processing of this step 3778 is completed, the current processing cycle is completed.
- FIG. 20 shows a flowchart of an example of a control routine executed by the ECU 10 to control the state of the braking force control device when the assist pressure holding mode is the request mode.
- the routine shown in FIG. 20 is repeatedly started during execution of the BA control.
- the processing of step 380 is executed.
- step 380 it is determined whether or not the request mode is the assist pressure holding mode. When it is determined that the request mode is not the assist pressure holding mode as a result of the above determination, the current routine is terminated without any further processing. On the other hand, if it is determined that the request mode is the assist pressure holding mode, the processing of step 381 and thereafter is executed.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel is excessively reduced due to the pulsation generated in the mass cylinder pressure PM / C during the execution of the BA control.
- the reduced pressure of the master cylinder pressure PM / C is used in a situation where the holding of the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c is required based on the master cylinder pressure PM / C, that is, the assist pressure holding mode In the situation where is required, it can be offset by realizing the above-mentioned (VII) assist pressure correction pressure increase mode.
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the ABS target wheel may be excessively increased by executing the ABS termination control at the end of the BA + ABS control. is there.
- Such an excessive increase in the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c may occur in a situation where the brake fluid pressure is required to be maintained by the BA control, that is, when the assist pressure holding mode is required as the required mode. In such a situation, it can be prevented by realizing the (VI II) assist pressure correction holding mode described above.
- Step 3 After 81, set the assist pressure hold as the request mode. In the situation where the pressure holding mode is required, the processing for realizing the above (VII) Pistor pressure correction increasing pressure mode and (VIII) the assist pressure correction holding mode is executed as necessary. You.
- step 381 first, the brake fluid pressure supplied to the wheel cylinders 120 to 126 of each wheel, that is, the vehicle generates pressure corresponding to the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel.
- the desired target deceleration G * is calculated.o
- the braking force control device (I) executes the start pressure increase mode to change the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel to the master cylinder pressure PM / C.
- the pressure is increased to a value larger by the assist pressure Pa.
- the braking force control device controls the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel so that the assist pressure Pa always becomes a substantially constant value during the execution of the BA control.
- step 381 the target reduction is performed by substituting the output signal pMC of the fluid pressure sensor 144 and the pressure increase time TSTA set in step 248 or 250 into the above equation (2).
- the speed G * is calculated. the above Upon completion of the process of Step 381, the process of Step 382 is executed.
- Fig. 27 shows the control modes to be executed in the braking / power control device when the assist pressure holding mode is the demand mode: 1
- the deceleration G actually occurring in the vehicle and the target deceleration G * The table shows the relationship between the deviation G—G * and (2) the change rate of the output signal PMC, ⁇ pMC (hereinafter referred to as the correction table).
- the control mode to be executed in the situation where the assist pressure holding mode is required is determined by the processing after step 382 so as to correspond to the correction table shown in FIG.
- step 382 the difference G—G * between the deceleration G detected by the deceleration sensor 1 46 and the target deceleration G * is larger than a positive predetermined value, and the rate of change A pMC is It is determined whether the value is smaller than the positive predetermined value ⁇ ⁇ 9 .
- the rate of change A pMC is It is determined whether the value is smaller than the positive predetermined value ⁇ ⁇ 9 .
- step 38 (VI II) a process for realizing the assist pressure correction holding mode, specifically, a process of setting the braking force control device to the assist pressure correction holding state shown in FIG. 6 is executed. Is done. When the braking force control device is set to the assist pressure correction holding state, thereafter, the increase in the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel is prohibited regardless of the state of the holding solenoid S ** H. When the process of step 383 is completed, the process of step 384 is executed.
- step 3 84 the request mode remains in the assist pressure holding mode. It is determined whether or not it is maintained. If the request mode has changed to a control mode other than the assist pressure holding mode, it can be determined that the driver has performed a brake operation intended to increase or decrease the hydraulic fluid pressure. In this case, the brake operation is reflected on the brake fluid pressure, and thereafter, this routine is immediately terminated. On the other hand, if the request mode is maintained in the assist pressure holding mode, the process of step 385 is executed next.
- Step 3 8 5 the actual deceleration G and the deviation between the target deceleration G * G - G * is is a predetermined negative value G 3 or more and not positive or a predetermined value G 2 hereinafter Is determined.
- G 3 ⁇ G-G * ⁇ G 2 still does not hold
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c of each wheel must still satisfy the condition of G ⁇ G * ⁇ G 2. It can be determined that the pressure has not been reduced.
- the process of step 383 is executed again to continue the correction of the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c.
- the processing of step 386 is executed next.
- step 386 a process is executed for bringing the braking force control device into the assist pressure holding state shown in FIG.
- the braking force control device is set to the assist pressure holding state, it is possible to increase the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C for the wheels in which the holding solenoid S ** H is opened thereafter.
- the current routine ends.
- the ECU 10 realizes the (VI II) assist pressure correction holding mode in the braking force control device by executing the processing of the above steps 383-385.
- an interference between the BA control and the ABS control prevents an excessive wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c from being generated on any one of the wheels, and prevents a wheel cylinder pressure Pw from being generated on each wheel.
- w / c can appropriately reflect the driver's intention.
- Step 3 9 the deviation G of the actual deceleration G and the target deceleration G * - smaller than the G * is a negative predetermined value G 4, and the master serial Sunda of pressure P M / c change rate ⁇ PMC is a negative predetermined value ⁇ ! . It is determined whether or not it is larger than. As a result, if it is determined that G ⁇ G * and G 4 ( ⁇ 0) hold, and ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ( ⁇ (> 0) holds, the actual deceleration G * It can be determined that the deceleration G is insufficient, and that the driver has not performed the braking operation intended to reduce the braking force.
- step 391 is executed following step 3900.
- step 3 9 G- G * ⁇ G 4 ( Ku 0), and, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ case (> 0) least one even of is not satisfied, the wheels Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ P It can be determined that it is not necessary to increase W / C. In this case, thereafter, the processing of step 386 described above, that is, the processing of bringing the braking force control device into the assist pressure holding state is executed, and then the current routine is terminated.
- step 391 it is determined whether or not ABS control is being performed on either the left or right front wheel FL or FR as an ABS target wheel.
- the ABS control is performed with the left and right front wheels FL and FR as ABS target wheels, it can be determined that the wheel cylinder pressure P W / C of each wheel has already been sufficiently increased. In this case, the wheel cylinder pressure P W / C should not be increased even if the actual deceleration G is smaller than the target deceleration G *. For this reason, in this step 391, the ABS control is performed with the left and right front wheels FL and FR as ABS target wheels. If it is determined that this is the case, the processing of step 386 is performed thereafter, and then the current routine is terminated.
- step 391 if it is determined in step 391 that neither the left or right front wheel FL or FR is an ABS target wheel, the braking force is increased by increasing the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel. It can be determined that it is possible to make it. In this case, following step 391, the process of step 392 is executed.
- step 392 (VII) a process for realizing the assist pressure correction pressure increasing mode, specifically, the assist pressure increasing state shown in FIG. 3 and the assist pressure holding state shown in FIG. Is repeatedly executed in a predetermined cycle.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel is gradually increased using the accumulator 28 as a hydraulic pressure source.
- the process of step 393 is next executed.
- step 393 it is determined whether or not the request mode is maintained in the assist pressure holding mode. If the request mode has changed to a control mode other than the assist pressure holding mode, it can be determined that the driver has performed a brake operation intended to increase or decrease the hydraulic fluid pressure. In this case, the brake operation is reflected on the brake fluid pressure, and thereafter, this routine is immediately terminated. On the other hand, if the request mode is maintained as the assist pressure holding mode, the process of step 3944 is executed next.
- Step 3 9 4 the actual deceleration G and the deviation between the target deceleration G * G - G * is is a predetermined negative value G 3 or more and not positive or a predetermined value G 2 hereinafter Is determined.
- G 3 ⁇ G-G * ⁇ G 2 still does not hold
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c of each wheel still satisfies the condition of G 3 ⁇ G-G *. It can be determined that the pressure increase correction has not been performed. In this case, in order to further continue the correction pressure increase of the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c, the processing of the above step 391 is performed. Will be executed again.
- step 386 the process of step 386 is executed next, and then the current routine is terminated.
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / C is corrected so that c can be increased, reduced, or maintained as appropriate, and the actual deceleration G becomes a value near the target deceleration G *. Can be.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment it is possible to extremely accurately generate the braking force according to the driver's intention after the driver performs the emergency braking operation.
- the deceleration sensor 146 corresponds to the “deceleration detecting means”, and the ECU 10 calculates “G * —G” in the above step 382.
- the hydraulic pressure sensor 144 corresponds to the “brake operation amount detecting means”, and the ECU 10 executes the processing of the above step 3 Target deceleration setting means "and" assist deceleration addition means "
- Basis deceleration detection means is realized by calculating "KGI ⁇ MC”.
- the “AB S mechanism” is realized by executing the ABS control in the braking force control device,
- ABS interlocking pressure increase prohibition means has been realized.
- ECU 10 is used in step 3 By executing the processing of 8 2, 3 8 3, the “correction holding means” becomes the “correction holding suspension means” by executing the processing of step 3 8 4, and the above steps 3 90 and 3 9 2 By executing the processing in (3), the “correction pressure increasing means” is realized by executing the processing in step 393.
- FIG. 28 shows a system configuration diagram of a pump-up type braking force control device (hereinafter, simply referred to as a braking force control device) corresponding to the second embodiment of the present invention. 28, the same components as those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
- the braking force control device is a device suitable as a braking force control device for a front engine / rear drive type vehicle (FR vehicle).
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment is controlled by ECU10.
- the ECU 10 controls the operation of the braking force control device by executing the control routines shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 and FIGS. 13 to 20 in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above. .
- the braking force control device includes a brake pedal 12.
- a brake switch 14 is provided near the brake pedal 12.
- the ECU 10 determines whether or not the brake pedal 12 is depressed based on the output signal of the brake switch 14.
- the brake pedal 12 is connected to a vacuum booster 400.
- the vacuum booster 400 When the brake pedal 12 is depressed, the vacuum booster 400 generates an assist force Fa having a predetermined boosting ratio with respect to the brake pedal F.
- the master cylinder 402 is fixed to the vacuum booster 400.
- the master cylinder 402 is an evening center valve type master cylinder, and has a first hydraulic chamber 404 and a second hydraulic chamber 406 therein.
- the first hydraulic chamber 404 and the second hydraulic chamber 406 have a brake depression force F and an assist force F
- the master cylinder pressure P M / C is generated according to the resultant force with a.
- a reservoir tank 408 is provided above the master cylinder 402.
- the reservoir tank 408 communicates with a front reservoir passage 410 and a reservoir passage 412.
- the front reservoir passage 410 communicates with a front reservoir back solenoid 414 (hereinafter, referred to as SRCF 414).
- SRCF 414 a front reservoir back solenoid 414
- SRCR 4 16 a reservoir reservoir solenoid 4 16 (hereinafter referred to as SRCR 4 16) communicates with the reservoir passage 4 12.
- a front pump passage 418 communicates with the SRCF 414.
- a rear pump passageway 420 communicates with the SRCR 416.
- the SRCF 414 is a two-position electromagnetic switch that shuts off the front reservoir passage 410 and the front pump passage 418 when turned off, and conducts them when turned on.
- the valve c SRCR 416 shuts off the rear reservoir passage 412 and the rear pump passage 422 when turned off, and turns on when turned on. Position solenoid valve.
- a first hydraulic passage 422 and a second hydraulic passage 424 communicate with the first hydraulic chamber 404 and the second hydraulic chamber 406 of the master cylinder 402, respectively.
- the first hydraulic passage 4 2 2 has a right front master cut solenoid 4 (hereinafter referred to as SMF R 4 26) and a left front mass cut solenoid 4 2 8 (hereinafter SMF L 4 2 8) ) Are in communication.
- SMF R 4 26 a right front master cut solenoid 4
- SMF L 4 2 8 hereinafter SMF L 4 2 8
- a rear mass cut solenoid 4330 hereinafter, referred to as SMR430
- the hydraulic passages 4 3 4 provided corresponding to the left front wheel FL are connected to the SMF L 4 28 in the same manner.
- the SMR 430 communicates with hydraulic passages 436 provided corresponding to the left and right rear wheels RL, RR.
- SMF R 4 26 connects the first hydraulic passage 4 2 2 and the hydraulic passage 4 3 2 to a conductive state when turned off, and a constant pressure release valve 4 when turned on.
- This is a two-position solenoid valve that connects the first hydraulic pressure passage 42 and the hydraulic pressure passage 4 32 via 38.
- the SMF L 4 26 connects the first hydraulic passage 42 2 and the hydraulic passage 4 3 4 to a conductive state when turned off, and a constant pressure release valve 4 when turned on.
- the solenoid valve is a two-position solenoid valve that connects the first hydraulic passage 422 and the hydraulic passage 434 via 40.
- the SMR 430 makes the second hydraulic passageway 424 and the hydraulic passageway 436 conductive when turned off, and the constant pressure release valve when turned on.
- This is a two-position solenoid valve that allows the second hydraulic passageway 4 24 and the hydraulic passageway 4 36 to communicate with each other via 44 2.
- a check valve 4 4 4 is provided between the first hydraulic passages 42 and 22 and the hydraulic passages 43 and between the second hydraulic passages 42 and 43.
- Check valve 4 4 6 that allows only fluid flow from passage 4 2 2 to hydraulic passage 4 3 4 side, and second hydraulic passage 4 2 4 side to hydraulic passage 4 3 6 side
- a check valve 448 is provided to allow only the flow of the flowing fluid.
- the hydraulic passages 432, 434 provided for the left and right front wheels and the hydraulic passages 436 provided for the left and right rear wheels are provided in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the holding solenoid S ** H, the pressure reducing solenoid S ** R, the foil cylinders 120 to 126 and the check valves 128 to 134 are in communication.
- Front pressure reducing passages 450 communicate with the left and right front wheel holding solenoids SF RR1 12 and SFLR 1 14 c.
- a rear pressure reduction passage 4 52 communicates with 1 18.
- the front reservoir 4 5 4 and the rear reservoir 4 5 5 are in communication.
- the front reservoir 545 and the rear reservoir 455 are connected to the suction side of the front pump 460 and the rear pump 462 via check valves 456, 458, respectively. It communicates with the suction side.
- the discharge side of the front pump 460 and the discharge side of the rear pump 462 are in communication with dampers 466, 466 for absorbing the pulsation of the discharge pressure.
- the damper 4 6 4 is a right front pump passage 4 provided for the right front wheel FR.
- the damper 466 communicates with the hydraulic passage 436.
- the right front pump passage 468 communicates with the hydraulic passage 432 via a right front pump solenoid 472 (hereinafter, referred to as SPF L 472).
- the front left pump passage 470 communicates with the hydraulic passage 434 through a front left pump solenoid 474 (hereinafter, referred to as SPF 474).
- the SPFL 472 switches the right front pump passage 468 and the hydraulic passage 432 into a conductive state when turned off, and shuts them off when turned on. Solenoid valve.
- the SPFR 474 is turned off, the left front pump passage 470 and the hydraulic pressure passage 434 are brought into conduction, and when turned on, they are shut off. It is a two-position solenoid valve.
- Wheel speed sensors 1336, 1388, 140, and 142 are provided near each wheel.
- ECU 1 0 detects the rotational speed V w of each wheel based on the output signal of the wheel speed sensor 1 3 6-1 4 2.
- trout A hydraulic pressure sensor 144 is provided in the second hydraulic pressure passage 424 communicating with the cylinder 420.
- the ECU 10 detects the master cylinder pressure P M / C based on the output signal p MC of the hydraulic pressure sensor 144. Further, the ECU 10 is supplied with the output signal of the deceleration sensor 146.
- the ECU 10 detects the deceleration G of the vehicle based on the output signal of the deceleration sensor 144.
- the braking force control device of this embodiment realizes (1) the normal braking function, (2) the ABS function, and (3) the BA function by switching the state of various solenoid valves disposed in the hydraulic circuit.
- the normal braking function is realized by turning off all solenoid valves provided in the braking force control device as shown in Fig. 28.
- the state shown in FIG. 28 is referred to as a normal brake state.
- the control for realizing the normal brake function in the braking force control device is called normal brake control.
- the wheel cylinders 120 and 122 of the left and right front wheels FL and FR are both connected to the first hydraulic pressure of the mass cylinder 402 by way of the first hydraulic passageway 42. It communicates with room 404.
- the wheel cylinders 124, 126 of the left and right rear wheels RL, RR communicate with the second hydraulic chamber 406 of the master cylinder 402 via the second hydraulic passage 424.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c of the wheel cylinders 120 to 126 is always controlled to be equal to the master cylinder pressure ⁇ / C. Therefore, according to the state shown in FIG. 28, the normal braking function is realized.
- ABS control In the ABS function, in the state shown in Fig. 28, the front pump 460 and the rear pump 462 are turned on, and the holding solenoid S ** H and the depressurizing solenoid S ** R are set to ABS. It is realized by appropriate driving according to demand.
- ABS control the control for realizing the ABS function in the braking force control device is referred to as ABS control.
- the ECU 10 starts the ABS control when the vehicle is in a braking state and an excessive slip rate is detected for any of the wheels.
- the ABS control is started in a situation where the brake pedal 12 is depressed, that is, in a situation where the mass cylinder 402 has generated a high mass cylinder pressure PM / c.
- both the holding solenoid S ** H and the decompression solenoid S ** R are closed during the execution of the ABS control, the wheel cylinder pressure P W / C of each wheel can be held. it can.
- this state is referred to as (ii) holding mode.
- the holding solenoid S ** H is closed and the pressure reducing solenoid S ** R is opened during execution of the ABS control, the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel is reduced. The pressure can be reduced.
- this state is referred to as (iii) decompression mode.
- the ECU 10 controls the wheel of each wheel so that (i) the pressure increasing mode, (ii) the holding mode, and (iii) the pressure reducing mode are appropriately realized for each wheel.
- the holding solenoid S ** H and the decompression solenoid S ** R are controlled in accordance with the stop state.
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of all wheels may cause an excessive slip rate on the corresponding wheels. Not controlled to an appropriate pressure.
- the braking force control device can realize the ABS function.
- the ECU 10 normally terminates the ABS control when it is no longer necessary to execute the ABS control for all the wheels, for example, when entering from a low / road to a high // road.
- the wheel cylinder pressure is controlled to be lower than the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the ABS target wheel and the master cylinder pressure PM / C. For this reason, if the normal brake state is immediately realized after the end condition of the ABS control is satisfied, a sharp change occurs in the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c of the ABS target wheel.
- the ECU 10 sets the (A) pressure increase mode for the ABS target wheel only for a predetermined period after the ABS control termination condition is satisfied.
- (Ii) The ABS end control for driving the holding solenoid S * H and the pressure reducing solenoid S * R so as to repeat the holding mode is executed.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS target wheel can be gradually increased to the master cylinder pressure P M / C. Therefore, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, it is possible to terminate the ABS control without causing a sudden change in the wheel cylinder pressure P W / c of the ABS target wheel.
- the brake fluid that has flowed into the reservoir 54 and the rear reservoir 455 is pumped up by the front pump 460 and the rear pump 462 and supplied to the hydraulic passages 432, 434, 436.
- a part of the brake fluid supplied to the hydraulic passages 432, 434, and 436 flows into the wheel cylinders 120 to 126 when the pressure increase mode is performed on each wheel. .
- the rest of the brake fluid flows into the master cylinder 402 to compensate for the outflow of the brake fluid. You. Therefore, according to the system of the present embodiment, an excessive stroke does not occur on the brake pedal 12 during the execution of the ABS control.
- FIGS. 29 to 31 show the state of the braking force control device for realizing the 3BA function.
- the ECU 10 implements the BA function by appropriately realizing the states shown in FIGS. 29 to 31 after the driver performs a braking operation that requests a quick rise of the braking force, that is, after the emergency braking operation is performed. Realize.
- BA control the control for realizing the BA function in the braking force control device.
- FIG. 29 shows an assist pressure increasing state realized during execution of the BA control.
- the assist pressure increasing state is used when it is necessary to increase the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel during the execution of the BA control, that is, during the BA control, (I) the start increasing pressure mode, This is realized when execution of (II) assist pressure increasing mode and (V) assist pressure gradual increasing mode is requested.
- the assist pressure increasing state during the BA control is, as shown in FIG. 29, the reservoir cut solenoid SRCF414, SRCR416, and the master cut solenoid SMF R426, This is realized by turning on the SMF L 428 and SMR 430 and turning on the front pump 460 and the rear pump 462.
- the brake fluid stored in the reservoir tank 408 is pumped up by the front pump 460 and the rear pump 462, and the hydraulic pressure passage 4 3 2, 4 3 4 and 4 3 6 are supplied.
- the internal pressure of the hydraulic pressure passages 4 3 2, 4 3 4, 4 3 6 exceeds the valve opening pressure of the constant pressure release valves 4 3 8, 4 4 0, 4 4 2 and the master cylinder pressure P Until the pressure becomes higher than that of the M / C , the flow of the brake fluid from the hydraulic passages 43, 42, 43, 43 to the master cylinder 402 is SMF R32, SMF L 3 28, blocked by SMR 330.
- FIG. 30 shows an assist pressure holding state realized during execution of the BA control.
- the assist pressure holding state when it is necessary to hold the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel during the execution of the BA control, that is, (IV) the assist pressure holding mode is required during the BA control. Is realized in the case. As shown in FIG. 30, the hold state is maintained by turning on the master cut solenoids SMF R 426, SMF L 428, and SMR 430.
- the front pump 460 and the reservoir tank 408, and the rear pump 462 and the reservoir tank 408 are each SRCF 414 and 416. Is put into the cutoff state. For this reason, in the assist pressure holding state, the front pump 460 and the reservoir tank 408, and the rear pump 462 and the reservoir tank 408 are each SRCF 414 and 416. Is put into the cutoff state. For this reason, in the assist pressure holding state, the front pump 460 and the reservoir tank 408, and the rear pump 462 and the reservoir tank 408 are each SRCF 414 and 416. Is put into the cutoff state. For this reason, in the assist pressure holding state, the front pump
- Fluid is not discharged from the pump 60 and the rear pump 462 to the hydraulic passages 432, 434, 436.
- the master cylinder 4 is controlled by the hydraulic pressure passages 4332, 4334, 4336, and SMF R426, SMFL428, and SMR430. It is substantially decoupled from 02. Therefore, according to the assist pressure holding state shown in FIG. 30, the wheel cylinder pressures P w / c of all the wheels can be held at a constant value.
- FIG. 31 shows a reduced assist pressure state realized during execution of the BA control.
- the assist pressure reducing state is required when the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel needs to be reduced during the execution of the BA control, that is, during the BA control, (III) the assist pressure reducing mode, and ( VI) This is realized when execution of the assist pressure mode is requested.
- the assist pressure reduction state is realized by turning off all the solenoids as shown in FIG.
- the front pump 460 and the rear pump 462 are separated from the reservoir tank 408. For this reason, no fluid is discharged from the front pump 462 and the rear pump 462 to the hydraulic passages 432, 434, 436.
- the wheel cylinders 120 to 126 of each wheel and the master cylinder 402 are in a conductive state. Therefore, when the assist pressure is reduced, the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c of all the wheels can be reduced with the master cylinder pressure P M / C as the lower limit.
- the ECU 10 increases the assist pressure shown in FIGS. 29 to 31 similarly to the case of the above-described first embodiment when the driver performs an emergency braking operation.
- the BA function is realized by combining the pressure state, the assist pressure holding state, and the assist pressure reduction state. For this reason, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, as in the case of the above-described first embodiment, the wheel cylinder is maintained while the assist pressure Pa is maintained at a substantially constant value during the execution of the BA control. The driver's intention can be appropriately reflected in the pressure P w / c.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment when the above-described BA control is started, thereafter, the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c of each wheel is quickly increased. This may result in an excessive slip rate for any of the wheels. In such a case, the ECU 10 starts the BA + ABS control.
- the operation of the braking force control device associated with the BA + ABS control will be described with reference to FIGS. 32 and 33 together with FIG. 31 described above.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment After the ABS control is started, if the driver performs a braking operation with the intention of increasing the braking force, the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS target wheel is controlled to a pressure according to the ABS control request While increasing the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the other wheels.
- Fig. 32 shows the state achieved to perform the above functions during the execution of BA + ABS control with the left front wheel FL as the ABS target wheel (hereinafter referred to as "assist pressure increase ABS state").
- the assist pressure increase ABS state is set with the rear reservoir cut solenoid SRCR 416 and mass cut cut solenoid SMFR 426, SMF L 428 and SMR 430 turned on, and the front pump 460 and the rear pump 462 are turned on, and the holding solenoid SF LH106 of the left front wheel FL and the pressure reducing solenoid SF LR114 are appropriately controlled according to the request of the ABS control. This is achieved by:
- the wheel cylinders 124, 126 of the left and right rear wheels RL, RR have the rear pump 46, as in the case of the assist pressure boost state shown in Fig. 29 above.
- the brake fluid discharged from 2 is supplied.
- the wheel cylinder pressures P w / C of the left and right rear wheels RL and RR become the same as when the assist pressure increase state was realized during BA control.
- the pressure is increased (BA + ABS control using the left front wheel FL as the ABS target wheel is started by executing (ii) the depressurization mode for the left front wheel FL.
- the brake fluid flows into 4.
- the front pump 460 the brake fluid that has flowed into the front reservoir 4 5 4 is sucked and pumped.
- the brake fluid pumped by the front pump 460 is mainly supplied to the wheel cylinder 120 of the right front wheel FR, and (i) the wheel cylinder is operated when the pressure increasing mode is executed for the left front wheel FL. It is supplied to 122.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the right front wheel FR is increased as in the case where the assist pressure increase state is realized during the BA control, and the wheel cylinder pressure of the left front wheel FL is increased.
- Pw / c can be controlled to an appropriate value that does not cause an excessive slip ratio in the left front wheel FL.
- the assist pressure increase ABS state shown in FIG. 32 while controlling the wheel cylinder pressure P W / c of the left front wheel FL, which is the ABS target wheel, to a pressure according to the request of the ABS control,
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c of the right front wheel FR and the left and right rear wheels RL and RR, which are not the target wheels of the ABS control, is quickly increased as in the case where the assist pressure increase state was realized during the BA control. Can be done.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment increases the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS target wheel. Aim to maintain the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the other wheels while controlling the pressure to meet the requirements of the ABS control.
- Fig. 33 shows a state (hereinafter referred to as the "assist pressure holding ABS state") that is implemented to perform the above functions during BA + ABS control using the left front wheel FL as the ABS target wheel.
- Assist pressure holding The ABS status is determined by turning on the master cut solenoid SMFR 426, SMF L 428 and SMR 430, turning on the front pump 460 and rear pump 462, and turning the front right wheel on.
- the FR holding solenoid SF RH 104 is turned on, and the left front wheel FL holding solenoid SF LH 106 and the pressure reducing solenoid SF LR 114 are used for ABS control requests. It is realized by appropriately controlling according to it.
- the rear pump 462 is shut off from the reservoir tank 408 in the same manner as in the case where the assist pressure holding state shown in FIG. 30 is realized.
- the hydraulic pressure passage 430 is substantially shut off from the master cylinder 402 as in the case where the assist pressure holding state shown in FIG.
- the wheel cylinder pressures P W / C of the left and right rear wheels RL and RR become constant values as in the case where the assist pressure holding state is realized during BA control. Is held.
- the front reservoir 4 5 4 has the brake fluid flowing out of the wheel cylinder 122 at the same time that the assist pressure holding ABS state is realized or the assist pressure holding ABS state is realized. Is stored.
- the front pump 460 sucks and pumps the brake fluid stored in the front reservoir 454 while the assist pressure holding ABS state is realized.
- the wheel cylinder 120 of the right front wheel FR is separated from the front pump 460 by SFRH104. Therefore, the brake fluid pumped by the front pump 460 is supplied only to the wheel cylinder 122 of the left front wheel FL. Also, the inflow of brake fluid from the front pump 460 to the wheel cylinder 122 is permitted only when the (i) pressure increase mode is performed for the left front wheel FL.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the right front wheel FR is maintained at a constant value, and the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the left front wheel FL is excessively slipped on the left front wheel FL. It is controlled to an appropriate pressure without generating a rate.
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the left front wheel FL which is the ABS target wheel
- the pressure P W / c can be maintained at a constant value as in the case where the assist pressure holding state is realized during the BA control.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS target wheel is controlled.
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the other wheels is reduced while controlling the pressure to meet the ABS control requirements.
- the above-described function realizes the assist pressure reduction state shown in FIG. 31 above, and performs (i) boost mode, (ii) hold mode, and (iii) This is realized by appropriately controlling the holding solenoid S ** H and the decompression solenoid S ** R so that the decompression mode is realized.
- a state in which such control is performed is referred to as an assist pressure reduction ABS state.
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the wheel not controlled by the S control can be reduced using the master cylinder pressure P M / c as the lower limit.
- the wheel cylinder pressure PW / C can be maintained or reduced for the wheels subject to ABS control by realizing (ii) holding mode and (iii) depressurizing mode.
- the assist pressure reduction ABS state is realized when the driver intends to reduce the braking force, that is, when it is not necessary to increase the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of any wheel. Therefore, if (ii) the holding mode and (iii) the depressurization mode can be realized as described above, the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the ABS target wheel is properly requested by the BA + ABS control. Pressure can be controlled.
- AB The wheel cylinder pressure of the right front wheel FR and the left and right rear wheels RL and RR, which are not the target wheels of the ABS control, while controlling the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the S target wheel to an appropriate pressure according to the ABS control request
- the pressure P w / C can be reduced using the master cylinder pressure P M / c as the lower limit, as in the case where the assist pressure reduction state is realized during the BA control.
- the ECU 10 stops the ABS control for all the wheels, for example, when the vehicle enters the high / road from a low road. Terminate control and execute BA control again independently.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS target wheel is controlled to be lower than the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS non-target wheel. For this reason, if the holding solenoid S ** H of the ABS target wheel is immediately kept open after the ABS control end condition is satisfied, the wheel cylinder pressure P w / A sharp change occurs in C.
- the abrupt change in hydraulic pressure that occurs in the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the ABS target wheel is caused by the above-mentioned ABS end control even when the BA + ABS control ends, that is, for the ABS target wheel for a predetermined period (i)
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / situation in which only C is boosted intermittently furo Ntoponpu 4 6 0 as a fluid pressure source is generated in this case, the Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ Pw / c mosquito ⁇ other wheel of the ABS subject wheel Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ P w / C Pressure may be excessively exceeded.
- the assist pressure correction holding mode is set to (IV) all the holding solenoids S ** under the condition that the assist pressure holding mode is set to the request mode. This is realized by closing H and all the pressure reducing solenoids S ** R.
- VI II According to the assist pressure correction holding mode, it is possible to reliably prohibit the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of all wheels from increasing. Therefore, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, it is possible to reliably prevent the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS target wheel from being excessively increased at the end of the BA + ABS control. .
- the braking force control device performs the braking operation intended to reduce the brake fluid pressure during the execution of the BA control or the BA + ABS control, that is, when the depressurizing operation is performed, as shown in FIG. 31 described above.
- the assist pressure is reduced and the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel is released to the master cylinder 402.
- a pulsation occurs in the internal pressure of the second hydraulic passage 424, that is, the master cylinder pressure PM / C. Therefore, also in the braking force control device of the present embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel is excessively reduced after the assist pressure is reduced. There is.
- the assist pressure compensation pressure increase mode includes (IV) the assist pressure pressure increase state and the assist pressure retention state in a state in which the assist pressure retention mode is set to the request mode.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel except the ABS target wheel can be increased to compensate for an appropriate fluid pressure. Therefore, according to the braking / power control apparatus of the present embodiment, the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c that reflects the driver's intention accurately is generated by correcting the excessively reduced pressure of the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c. Can be done.
- FIG. 34 is a system configuration diagram of a pump-up type braking force control device (hereinafter, simply referred to as a braking force control device) corresponding to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- a pump-up type braking force control device hereinafter, simply referred to as a braking force control device
- FIG. 34 the same components as those shown in FIG. 28 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment is a device suitable as a braking force control device for a front engine / front drive type vehicle (FF vehicle).
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment is controlled by the ECU 10.
- the ECU 10 executes the control routines shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 and FIGS. 13 to 20 similarly to the first and second embodiments described above.
- the braking force control device c that controls the operation of the braking force control device includes a brake pedal 12.
- a brake switch 14 is provided near the brake pedal 12.
- the ECU 10 determines whether or not the brake pedal 12 is depressed based on the output signal of the brake switch 14.
- the brake pedal 12 is connected to a vacuum booster 400.
- the vacuum booster 400 is fixed to the master cylinder 402.
- the first hydraulic chamber 4 is located inside the master cylinder 402. 04 and a second hydraulic chamber 406 are formed. Inside the first hydraulic chamber 404 and the second hydraulic chamber 406, there is a mass cylinder pressure P according to the resultant force of the brake depression force F and the assisting force Fa generated by the vacuum booster 400. M / C occurs.
- a reservoir tank 408 is provided above the master cylinder 400.
- a first reservoir passage 500 and a second reservoir passage 502 communicate with the reservoir tank 408.
- the first reservoir channel 500 communicates with the first reservoir solenoid 504 (hereinafter referred to as SRC-504).
- SRC-504 the first reservoir solenoid 504
- the second reservoir passage 5 0 2 the second reservoir one Baka' Tosorenoi de 5 0 6 (hereinafter, SRC-2 referred to as 5 0 6) is communicated.
- a first pump passage 508 communicates with the SR C-i 504. Similarly, the SR C-2 5 0 6, the second pump passage 5 1 0 are communicated. SRC—! Reference numeral 504 designates two positions, in which the first reservoir passage 509 and the first pump passage 508 are cut off by being turned off, and are electrically connected by being turned on. It is a solenoid valve. Also, the SR C-25 06 shuts off the second reservoir passage 502 and the second pump passage 51 0 when turned off, and conducts them when turned on. It is a 2-position solenoid valve.
- a first hydraulic passage 422 and a second hydraulic passage 424 communicate with the first hydraulic chamber 404 and the second hydraulic chamber 406 of the master cylinder 402, respectively.
- a first master cut solenoid 5 12 (hereinafter referred to as SMC- 5 12) communicates with the first hydraulic pressure passage 4 2 2.
- a second master cut solenoid 514 (hereinafter, referred to as SMC-254) communicates with the second hydraulic passage 424.
- the SMC-i 512 communicates with the first pump pressure passage 5 16 and a hydraulic pressure passage 5 18 provided corresponding to the left rear wheel RL.
- the first pump pressure passage 516 communicates with a first pump solenoid 520 (hereinafter, referred to as SMV—, 520).
- SMV—! 5 2 0 also has the right front wheel Hydraulic passages 522 provided corresponding to FR communicate with each other.
- the constant pressure release valve 524 is provided inside the SMV-!
- the SMV-, 52 0 connects the first pump pressure passage 516 and the hydraulic pressure passage 522 when they are turned off, and the constant pressure release valve 522 when it is turned on. They are two-position solenoid valves that communicate them through 4. Between the first pump pressure passage 5 16 and the fluid pressure passage 5 22, only fluid flowing from the first pump pressure passage 5 16 to the fluid pressure passage 5 22 is allowed.
- Check valve 5 2 6 is provided.
- the second pump pressure passage 5 2 8, second Ponpusorenoi de 5 3 2 (hereinafter, SMV- 2 referred to as 5 3 2) is communicated.
- the SMV- 2 532 further communicates with a hydraulic passage 534 provided corresponding to the left front wheel FL.
- a constant pressure release valve 536 is provided inside the SMV-25325.
- the SMV- 2532 connects the second pump pressure passage 528 to the hydraulic passage 534 when it is turned off, and the constant pressure release valve 53 when it is turned on. They are two-position solenoid valves that communicate them through 6. Between the first pump passage 528 and the hydraulic passage 534, only fluid flow from the second pump passage 528 to the hydraulic passage 536 is permitted.
- a check valve 538 is provided between the first pump passage 528 and the hydraulic passage 534.
- SMC-i 5 1 2 and SMC-2 5 1 Inside the 4, respective constant pressure relief valves 5 4 0, 5 4 2 are provided.
- the SMC—! 5 1 2 turns on the first hydraulic passage 4 2 2 and the hydraulic passage 5 18 (and the first pump pressure passage 5 16) when turned off, and turns on. It is a two-position solenoid valve that allows them to communicate through a constant pressure release valve 540 when in a state.
- SMC-2 5 1 4 is a second fluid pressure passage 4 2 4 and the fluid pressure passage 5 3 0 (and the second pump pressure passage 5 2 8) and a conducting state when it is turned off, and A two-position solenoid valve that connects them via a constant-pressure release valve 442 when turned on. Between the first hydraulic passage 4 22 and the hydraulic passage 5 18, there is a first hydraulic passage
- a check valve 544 that allows only fluid flow from the 422 side to the hydraulic passage 518 side is provided. Similarly, between the second hydraulic passage 4 24 and the hydraulic passage 5 330, only the flow of the fluid from the second hydraulic passage 4 24 to the hydraulic passage 5 30 is allowed. A check valve 5 4 6 is provided.
- the four hydraulic passages 5 16, 52 2, 52 28, 53 34 provided for the left and right front wheels and the left and right rear wheels are the same as in the first and second embodiments.
- the holding solenoid S ** H, the pressure reducing solenoid S ** R, the foil cylinders 120 to 126, and the check valves 122 to 134 are connected to each other.
- a first decompression passage 5448 communicates with decompression solenoids SFR R112 and SRL R118 of the right front wheel FR and the left rear wheel RL.
- the second pressure reducing passage 550 is in communication with the pressure reducing solenoids SFL R114 and SRRR116 of the left front wheel FL and the right rear wheel RR.
- a first reservoir 552 and a second reservoir 554 communicate with the first pressure reducing passage 548 and the second pressure reducing passage 550, respectively.
- the first reservoir 552 and the second reservoir 554 are each provided with a check valve.
- the discharge side of the first pump 560 and the discharge side of the second pump 562 are connected to dampers 564, 566 for absorbing the pulsation of the discharge pressure.
- the dampers 564 and 566 communicate with the hydraulic passages 522 and 534, respectively.
- wheel speed sensors 13 6, 13 8, 14 0, 14 2 are arranged.
- ECU 1 0 detects the rotational speed V w of each wheel based on the output signal of the wheel speed sensor 1 3 6-1 4 2.
- a hydraulic sensor 144 is provided in the second hydraulic passage 324 that communicates with the mask cylinder 302.
- the ECU 10 detects the master cylinder pressure P M / c based on the output signal PMC of the hydraulic pressure sensor 144. Further.
- the ECU 10 is supplied with the output signal of the deceleration sensor 146.
- the ECU 10 detects the deceleration G of the vehicle based on the output signal of the deceleration sensor 146.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment realizes (1) the normal braking function, (2) the ABS function, and (3) the BA function by switching the state of various solenoid valves disposed in the hydraulic circuit.
- the normal braking function is realized by turning off all solenoid valves of the braking force control device as shown in Fig. 34.
- the state shown in FIG. 34 is referred to as a normal brake state.
- the control for realizing the normal brake function in the braking force control device is called normal brake control.
- both the wheel cylinder 120 of the right front wheel FR and the wheel cylinder 126 of the left rear wheel RL are connected to the master cylinder 402 via the first hydraulic pressure passage 422. In communication with the first hydraulic chamber 404. Further, the wheel cylinder 122 of the left front wheel FL and the wheel cylinder 124 of the right rear wheel RR are both connected to the second hydraulic chamber 40 of the master cylinder 402 via the second hydraulic passageway 42.
- the c in communication case 6 Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ P w / c of Hoirushiri Sunda 1 2 0-1 2 6 is always controlled to the master serial Nda ⁇ P M / C and isobaric. Therefore, according to the state shown in FIG. 34, the normal braking function is realized.
- ABS control In the ABS function, in the state shown in Fig. 34, the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 are turned on, and the holding solenoid S ** H and the depressurizing solenoid S ** R are connected to the ABS. It is realized by appropriately driving according to the requirements of (1).
- ABS control the control for realizing the ABS function in the braking force control device is referred to as ABS control.
- the ECU 10 controls each wheel so that (i) the pressure increasing mode, (ii) the holding mode, and (iii) the pressure reducing mode are realized as appropriate for each wheel.
- the holding solenoid S ** H and the depressurizing solenoid S ** R are controlled according to the slip state of the motor. If the holding solenoid S ** H and the depressurizing solenoid S ** R are controlled as described above-the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of all wheels will cause excessive slip rates on the corresponding wheels It is controlled to an appropriate pressure without any problem. In this way, according to the above control, the braking force control device can realize the ABS function.
- the ECU 10 terminates the ABS control and sets the braking force control device to the normal braking state when it is no longer necessary to execute the ABS control for all the wheels, for example, when entering a highway from a low road. .
- the ECU 10 performs the ABS termination control for a predetermined period after the ABS control termination condition is satisfied, that is, (i) the pressure increasing mode and (ii) the holding mode are repeated for the ABS target wheel. Control to drive the holding solenoid S ** H and the pressure reducing solenoid S ** R so that Therefore, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, it is possible to terminate the ABS control without causing a rapid change in the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS target wheel.
- the brake fluid in the wheel cylinders 120 to 126 will cause the first decompression passage 548 and the second decompression passage 550 Flow into the first reservoir 552 and the second reservoir 554 through the reservoir.
- the brake fluid that has flowed into the first reservoir 552 and the second reservoir 554 is pumped up by the first pump 560 and the second pump 562, and the hydraulic pressure passages 522, 53 Supplied to 4.
- a part of the brake fluid supplied to the hydraulic passages 522 and 534 flows into the wheel cylinders 120 to 126 when (i) the pressure increasing mode is performed in each wheel.
- the remainder of the brake fluid flows into the master cylinder 402 to compensate for the outflow of the brake fluid. Therefore, according to the system of this embodiment, an excessive stroke does not occur on the brake pedal 12 during execution of the ABS control.
- FIGS. 35 to 37 show the state of the braking force control device for realizing the 3BA function.
- the ECU 10 implements the BA function by appropriately realizing the states shown in FIGS. 35 to 37 after the brake operation that requires the driver to quickly raise the braking force, that is, after the emergency braking operation is performed by the driver. Realize.
- BA control the control for realizing the BA function in the braking force control device.
- FIG. 35 shows the assist pressure increasing state realized during the execution of the BA control.
- the assist pressure increasing state is used when it is necessary to increase the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel during the execution of the BA control, that is, during the BA control, (I) the start increasing pressure mode, ( This is realized when execution of II) assist pressure increase mode and-(V) assist pressure gradual increase mode is requested.
- the assist pressure increasing state during the BA control as shown in FIG. 35, Rizabaka' Tosorenoi de SRC 5 0 4, SR C- 2 5 0 6 and, Masutaka' Tosorenoi de SMC - 15 1 2, realized by turning on the SMC-25 14 and turning on the first pump 560 and the second pump 562.
- the brake fluid stored in the reservoir tank 408 is pumped by the first pump 560 and the second pump 562. And supplied to the hydraulic passages 5 2 2 and 5 3 4.
- the fluid pressure passage 522, the foil cylinder 120 of the right front wheel FR and the foil cylinder 126 of the left rear wheel RL are maintained in a conductive state.
- the pressure in the hydraulic pressure passage 52 2 exceeds the valve opening pressure of the constant pressure release valve 5 40 until the pressure becomes higher than the master cylinder pressure PM / C. In this case, the flow of fluid from the hydraulic passage 52 2 to the master cylinder 402 is blocked by the SMC-! 5 12.
- FIG. 36 shows the assist pressure holding state realized during the execution of the BA control.
- the assist pressure holding state is controlled by the wheel of each wheel during BA control. This is realized when it is necessary to hold the cylinder pressure Pw / c, that is, when the (IV) assist pressure holding mode is required during the BA control.
- the hold pressure state is realized by turning on the master cut solenoids SMC-i 512 and SMC-25 14 as shown in Fig. 36.
- the first pump 560 and the reservoir tank 408, and the second pump 562 and the reservoir tank 408 force, SRC -1504 respectively and the cut-off state by SRC- 2 5 0 6. Therefore, in the assist pressure holding state, no fluid is discharged from the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 to the hydraulic passages 522, 534.
- the hydraulic pressure passages 5 18, 5 2 2 and 5 3 0 5 3 4 are respectively SMC-! 5 12 and SMC- 2 5 1 4 Is virtually separated from the master cylinder 402 by the For this reason, according to the assist pressure holding state shown in FIG. 36, the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of all the wheels can be held at a constant value.
- FIG. 37 shows a reduced assist pressure state realized during the execution of the BA control.
- the assist pressure reduction state is required when the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel needs to be reduced during execution of the BA control, that is, during the BA control, (III) the assist pressure reduction mode, and ( VI) This is realized when the execution of the assist pressure mode is requested.
- the assist pressure reduction state is realized by turning off all the solenoids as shown in FIG.
- the assist pressure reduced state shown in FIG. 37 the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 are disconnected from the reservoir tank 408. Therefore, fluid is not discharged from the first pump 562 and the second pump 562 to the hydraulic passages 522, 534.
- the assist pressure reduction state the wheel cylinders 120 to 126 of each wheel and the mass cylinder 402 are in a conductive state. As a result, the assist pressure can be reduced. Then, the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of all wheels is changed to the master cylinder pressure.
- Pressure can be reduced using PM / C as the lower limit.
- the ECU 10 when an emergency braking operation is performed by the driver, the ECU 10 performs the operations shown in FIGS. 35 to 37 in the same manner as in the above-described first and second embodiments.
- the BA function is realized by combining the assist pressure increasing state, assist pressure holding state, and assist pressure decreasing state shown below. Therefore, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, the assist pressure Pa is maintained at a substantially constant value during the execution of the BA control, as in the first and second embodiments described above.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C can appropriately reflect the driver's intention, c in the braking force control device according to the present embodiment, when the above-described BA control is started, If the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C is rapidly increased, an excessive slip rate may occur for any of the wheels. In such a case, the ECU 10 starts the BA + ABS control.
- FIG 3 7 3 8 and 3 9 refer together, the braking force control device of the c the examples illustrating the operation of the brake force control apparatus associated with the BA + ABS control, BA + AB S
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS target wheel is controlled to a pressure corresponding to the ABS control request, Increase the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the other wheels.
- Fig. 38 shows the state realized to fulfill the above functions during the execution of BA + ABS control with the right rear wheel RL as the ABS target wheel (hereinafter, the assist pressure increase ABS state and ).
- Assist pressure increasing AB S state the second reservoir one Baka' Tosorenoi de SRC-2 5 0 6 and, trout evening cut Tosorenoi de SMC-! 5 1 2, the SMC-2 5 1 4 and O down state,
- the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 are turned on, and the holding solenoid SR LH 110 and the pressure reducing solenoid SR LR 118 of the right rear wheel RL are requested to perform ABS control. Control appropriately according to Is realized.
- the wheel cylinders 122 of the left front wheel FL and the wheel cylinders 124 of the right rear wheel RR have the same conditions as in the assist pressure increase state shown in FIG.
- the brake fluid discharged from the second pump 462 is supplied. Therefore, when the assist pressure increase ABS state is realized, the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of these wheels FL and RR is different from the case where the assist pressure increase state is realized during BA control. Similarly, the voltage is increased.
- the BA + ABS control using the left rear wheel RL as the ABS target wheel is started by executing (ii) the decompression mode for the left rear wheel RL. Therefore, the brake fluid flows into the first reservoir 5 52 at the same time when the BA + ABS control is started.
- the first pump 560 sucks and pumps the brake fluid flowing into the first reservoir 552 as described above.
- the brake fluid pumped by the first pump 560 is mainly supplied to the wheel cylinder 120 of the right front wheel FR, and (i) when the pressure increase mode is executed for the left rear wheel RL. Supplied to foil cylinder 126.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P W / C of the front right wheel FR is increased in the same manner as when the assist pressure increase state is realized during the BA control, and the wheel cylinder pressure of the rear left wheel RL is increased.
- P W / C can be controlled to an appropriate value that does not cause an excessive slip rate in the rear left wheel RL.
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the left rear wheel RL which is the ABS target wheel
- the wheel cylinder pressures P w / c of the left and right front wheels FL and FR and the right rear wheel RR which are not subject to S control, are rapidly increased in the same manner as when the assist pressure increase state is realized during BA control. Can be.
- the braking force control device is provided after BA + ABS control is started.
- BA + ABS control is started.
- Fig. 39 shows the state achieved to perform the above functions during the BA + ABS control with the right rear wheel RL as the ABS target wheel (hereinafter referred to as the "assist pressure holding ABS state"). Is shown.
- the assist pressure holding ABS state is as follows.
- the master cut solenoid SMC512, SMC-25141 is turned on, the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 are turned on, and the holding solenoid of the right front wheel FR is set.
- S FRH 104 is turned on, and the holding solenoid SR LH 110 and the pressure reducing solenoid SRLR 118 of the left rear wheel RL are appropriately controlled according to the request of the ABS control. Is achieved.
- the second pump 562 is shut off from the reservoir tank 408 in the same manner as in the case where the assist pressure holding state shown in FIG. 36 is realized.
- the hydraulic passages 530 and 534 are substantially shut off from the master cylinder 402 in the same manner as in the case where the assist pressure holding state shown in FIG. 36 is realized. Therefore, when the assist pressure holding ABS state is realized, the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the left front wheel FL and the right rear wheel RR becomes the same as when the assist pressure holding state is realized during BA control. Is held at a constant value.
- the first reservoir 55 52 flows out of the foil cylinder 126 at the same time as the assist pressure holding ABS state is realized or before the assist pressure holding ABS state is realized. Brake fluid is stored.
- the first pump 560 sucks and pumps the brake fluid stored in the first reservoir 552 while the assist pressure holding ABS state is realized.
- the wheel cylinder 120 of the right front wheel FR is separated from the first pump 560 by S FRH 104. Have been. Therefore, the brake fluid pumped by the first pump 560 is supplied only to the wheel cylinder 126 of the left rear wheel RL. Also, the inflow of brake fluid from the first pump 560 to the wheel cylinder 126 is allowed only when the (i) pressure increase mode is performed for the left rear wheel RL. According to the above processing, the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the right front wheel FR is maintained at a constant value, and the wheel cylinder pressure P W / C of the left rear wheel RL is excessively slipped on the left front wheel FL. It is controlled to an appropriate pressure without generating a rate.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P W / C of the left rear wheel RL which is the ABS target wheel, is controlled to an appropriate pressure according to the request of the ABS control.
- the wheel cylinder pressures P w / C of the left and right front wheels FL and FR and the right rear wheel RR, which are not subject to ABS control, are kept constant, as in the case where the assist pressure holding state was realized during BA control. Can be held to a value.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment reduces the wheel cylinder pressure P W / c of the ABS target wheel. Reduce the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the other wheels while controlling the pressure to meet the ABS control requirements.
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the wheels not controlled by the ABS control is changed to the master cylinder pressure. Pressure can be reduced using PM / C as the lower limit. Also, for the wheels subject to the ABS control, the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c can be maintained or reduced by implementing (ii) the holding mode and (iii) the depressurizing mode.
- the assist pressure reduction ABS state is realized when the driver intends to reduce the braking force, that is, when it is not necessary to increase the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of any of the wheels. Therefore, if (ii) the holding mode and (iii) the decompression mode can be realized as described above for the ABS target wheel, the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS target wheel can be appropriately controlled by BA + ABS control. The required pressure can be controlled.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS target wheel is controlled to an appropriate pressure according to the request of the ABS control, while the non-target wheel of the ABS control is controlled.
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the right front wheel FR and the left and right rear wheels RL, RR is reduced using the master cylinder pressure PM / C as the lower limit as in the case where the assist pressure reduction state was realized during BA control. be able to.
- the ECU 10 After the BA + ABS control is started, the ECU 10 starts executing the ABS control when it is no longer necessary to execute the ABS control for all the wheels, for example, when the vehicle enters a high road from a low z road. Terminate control and execute BA control again independently.
- the ECU 10 performs the above-described ABS termination control for the ABS target wheel only for a predetermined period of time so that the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the ABS target wheel does not suddenly change when the control content is switched as described above. Execute.
- the ABS end control is executed to execute the wheel cylinder pressure P w / Only C may be intermittently increased in pressure using the first pump 560 as a hydraulic pressure source.
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of the ABS target wheel and the other wheel The pressure may be excessively increased beyond the foil cylinder pressure p w / c .
- the ECU 10 executes the control routine shown in FIG. 20 to detect the wheel cylinder pressure P of any one of the wheels when the excessive deceleration G during the BA control is detected. Judge that w / C is excessively increased (VI II) and execute assist pressure correction hold mode.
- the assist pressure correction holding mode includes: (IV) all the holding solenoids S ** H and This is achieved by closing all decompression solenoids S ** R. (VI II) Assist pressure According to the correction holding mode, it is possible to reliably prohibit the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of all wheels from increasing. Therefore, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, it is possible to reliably prevent the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of the ABS target wheel from being excessively increased at the end of the BA + ABS control. .
- the braking force control device performs the braking operation intended to reduce the brake fluid pressure during the execution of the BA control or the BA + ABS control, that is, when the depressurizing operation is performed, as shown in FIG. 37 described above.
- the assist pressure reduction state is realized, and the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel is released to the master cylinder 402.
- pulsation occurs in the master cylinder pressure P M / C detected by the hydraulic pressure sensor 144.
- the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel is excessively increased after the assist pressure reduction state is realized.
- the pressure may be reduced.
- the assist pressure correction pressure increase mode repeats the assist pressure pressure increase state and the assist pressure hold state in a state where the (IV) assist pressure hold mode is set to the request mode. This is realized by repeating the assist pressure increasing ABS state and the assist pressure holding ABS state.
- the assist pressure compensation pressure increase mode the wheel cylinder pressure Pw / c of each wheel other than the ABS target wheel can be increased to compensate for an appropriate hydraulic pressure. Therefore, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, by correcting the excessive pressure reduction amount of Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ Pw / c, to generate Hoirushiri Nda ⁇ P w / c intended is accurately reflected in the driver's be able to.
- FIG. 40 is a system configuration diagram of an inline braking force control device (hereinafter, simply referred to as a braking force control device) corresponding to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment is a device suitable as a braking force control device for a front engine / front drive type vehicle (FF vehicle).
- FF vehicle front engine / front drive type vehicle
- the suction side of the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 is connected to the master pump via the first hydraulic passage 422 or the second hydraulic passage 424. And 402. Therefore, the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 draw the brake fluid from the master cylinder 402.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment has the above system configuration, and the ECU 10 force together with the control routine shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 and the control routine shown in FIG.
- the processing shown in FIG. 5 and the processing shown in FIGS. It is characterized in that a control routine composed of logic and logic is executed.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment realizes (1) the normal braking function, (2) the ABS function, and (3) the BA function by switching the state of various solenoid valves arranged in the hydraulic circuit.
- the normal braking function is realized by turning off all solenoid valves of the braking force control device as shown in Fig. 40.
- the state shown in FIG. 40 is referred to as a normal brake state.
- the control for realizing the normal brake function in the braking force control device is called normal brake control.
- the wheel cylinder 120 of the right front wheel FR and the wheel cylinder 126 of the left rear wheel RL are both connected to the master cylinder 402 via the first hydraulic pressure passage 422.
- the wheel cylinders 122 of the left front wheel FL and the wheel cylinders 124 of the right rear wheel RR both pass through the second hydraulic passage 424, and the second hydraulic chamber 402 of the master cylinder 402 is also provided.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c of the wheel cylinders 120 to 126 is always controlled to be equal to the master cylinder pressure PM / C. Therefore, according to the state shown in FIG. 40, the normal braking function is realized.
- ABS control The ABS function turns on the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 in the state shown in Fig. 40, and sets the holding solenoid S ** H and the depressurizing solenoid S ** R. It is realized by driving appropriately according to the request of ABS.
- ABS control the control for realizing the ABS function in the braking force control device.
- the ECU 10 performs the above-described operations (i) the pressure increasing mode, (ii) the holding mode, and (iii) the pressure reducing mode appropriately for each wheel. Holding solenoid S according to slip condition of each wheel
- the B A function is realized by appropriately setting the braking force control device to one of the states shown in FIGS. 41 to 43.
- control for realizing the BA function is referred to as BA control.
- the ECU 10 starts the BA control after the brake operation requiring the driver to promptly raise the braking force, that is, the emergency brake operation is performed.
- FIG. 41 shows an assist pressure increasing state realized during execution of the BA control.
- the assist pressure increasing state is used when it is necessary to increase the wheel cylinder pressure P W / c of each wheel during the execution of the BA control, that is, during the BA control, (I) the start increasing pressure mode, This is realized when execution of the (II) assist pressure increasing mode and-(V) assist pressure gradual increasing mode is requested.
- the assist pressure increasing state is shown in FIG. As shown, Rizabaka' Tosorenoi de SRC-, 5 0 4, SRC-25 0 6 and, Masutaka' Tosorenoi de SMC-! 5 1 2, SMC- 2 5 1 4 a is turned on, and the first pump 5 6 0 And second pump
- the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 are connected to the first hydraulic passage 422 and the second hydraulic passage 424, respectively. Start inhaling the drug.
- the brake fluid discharged from the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 is supplied to the wheel cylinders 120 to 126 of each wheel. Is done. Therefore, according to the assist pressure increasing state shown in FIG. 41, the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel can be quickly increased to a pressure exceeding the mass cylinder pressure P M / C.
- FIG. 42 shows the assist pressure holding state realized during the execution of the BA control.
- the assist pressure holding state is used when it is necessary to hold the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel during the execution of the BA control, that is, when the (IV) assist pressure holding mode is required during the BA control. Is realized when As shown in FIG. 36, the state of maintaining the assist pressure is realized by turning on the master cut solenoids SMC-i512 and SMC-2514.
- the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 cannot pump the brake fluid to the wheel cylinders 120 to 126.
- the hydraulic cylinders 5 18, 5 2 2 and 5 3 0, 5 3 4 force are used by the master cylinder by the SMC-J 5 12 and SMC 25 14 respectively. It is substantially decoupled from 402. Therefore, according to the assist pressure holding state, the foil silicon The flow of brake fluid from cylinders 120 to 126 to cylinder 420 is blocked. Therefore, according to the assist pressure holding state, the wheel cylinder pressures Pw / C of all the wheels can be maintained at a constant value.
- FIG. 43 shows a reduced assist pressure state realized during execution of the BA control.
- the assist pressure reducing state is required when the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C of each wheel needs to be reduced during the execution of the BA control, that is, (III) the assist pressure reducing mode during the BA control, and ( VI) This is realized when execution of the assist pressure mode is requested.
- the assist pressure reduction state is achieved by turning off all solenoids as shown in FIG.
- the ECU 10 when the driver performs an emergency braking operation, the ECU 10 performs the assist shown in FIGS. 41 to 43 in the same manner as in the first to third embodiments.
- the BA function is realized by combining the pressure increasing state, the assist pressure holding state, and the assist pressure decreasing state.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / c always according to the driver's intention during the execution of the BA control, as in the above-described first to third embodiments. Can be generated ( Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 44 and FIG. 45, the characteristic portion of the braking force control device of the present embodiment will be described.
- FIG. 44 shows the relationship between the discharge capacity of the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 and the mass cylinder pressure P M / C.
- the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 suck the brake fluid from the first hydraulic passage 422 or the second hydraulic passage 424.
- the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 exhibit a higher discharge capacity as the master cylinder pressure PM / C becomes higher.
- the assist pressure is increased by executing the (I) start pressure increasing mode only for a predetermined pressure increasing time T STA after the driver performs the emergency braking operation. It generates Pa.
- a constant assist pressure Pa can be generated by the above method.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment executes the (I) start pressure increasing mode by a method different from the devices of the above-described first to third embodiments.
- FIG. 45 shows a flowchart of a series of processes executed by the ECU 10 to secure a stable assist pressure Pa in the system of the present embodiment.
- the ECU 10 executes the process shown in FIG. 45 in combination with the series of processes shown in FIGS. 14 to 19, similarly to the process shown in FIG.
- steps that execute the same processes as the steps shown in FIG. 13 are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- step 260 A series of processes shown in FIG. 45 is started from step 260 under the condition that the execution condition of the BA control is satisfied. In this routine, If it is determined in step 260 that the start pressure increase mode has not yet been completed, the process of step 570 is executed.
- step 570 the target deceleration to be generated during execution of BA control is
- the target deceleration G * is calculated.
- the target deceleration G * is determined by the output signal p MC of the fluid pressure sensor 144 and the step 2
- step 264 that is, the processing of setting the braking force control device to the assist pressure increasing state shown in FIG. 41 is executed. You. In this embodiment, when these processes are completed, the process of step 574 is executed.
- step 574 it is determined whether or not the difference G * -G between the target deceleration G * and the actual deceleration G is a positive value. As a result, if it is determined that G * —G> 0 holds, it can be determined that the desired deceleration has not yet been obtained. In this case, the process of step 264 is executed again. On the other hand, if it is determined that G * _G> 0 does not hold, it can be determined that the deceleration G of the vehicle has reached the target deceleration G *. In this case, thereafter, (I) the processing after step 268 is executed in order to end the start pressure increasing mode and execute another control mode.
- the start pressure increase mode ends when the deceleration G of the vehicle coincides with the target deceleration G *. Therefore, according to the above-described processing, the desired deceleration G is reliably generated by executing the start pressure increase mode regardless of the discharge capacity of the first pump 560 or the second pump 562. be able to.
- the deceleration G generated in the vehicle during the execution of the BA control is affected not only by the fluctuation of the discharge capacity of the pump as described above, but also by the load weight of the vehicle.
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment The starting pressure increase mode is executed so that the deceleration G of the target coincides with the target deceleration G *. Therefore, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, even when the weight of the load mounted on the vehicle changes, the start decompression mode is executed, and the desired deceleration G is always obtained. Can be generated. After the start pressure increase mode ends, the braking force control device of the present embodiment continues the BA control by executing the processes shown in FIGS. 14 to 19 described above.
- assist deceleration Ga the pressure Pa
- the braking force control device of the present embodiment executes the control routine shown in FIG. 20 as described above, similarly to the devices of the first to third embodiments.
- the wheel cylinder pressure P w / C is appropriately corrected so that the actual deceleration G matches the target deceleration under the situation where the assist pressure holding mode is required. It can be performed. Therefore, according to the braking force control device of the present embodiment, during execution of the BA control, it is always stable despite the fluctuation of the discharge capacity of the first pump 560 and the discharge capacity of the second pump 562. Assist deceleration G a can be generated.
- the deceleration sensor 146 corresponds to “deceleration detecting means”, and the ECU 10 calculates the force “G * —G” in step 574.
- the “deviation detecting means” is realized by executing the processing of the above steps 26 4 and 57 4 respectively.
- the hydraulic pressure sensor 144 corresponds to the “brake operation amount detecting means”, and the ECU 10 executes the processing of the above step 570 to achieve the “target”.
- a “basic deceleration detecting means” is realized by calculating " ⁇ -MC" in step 570 above.
- the first pump 560 and the second pump 562 correspond to the "pump".
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69830710T DE69830710T2 (de) | 1997-03-06 | 1998-02-26 | Bremskraftkontroller |
EP98905672A EP0965508B1 (en) | 1997-03-06 | 1998-02-26 | Braking force controller |
US09/331,910 US6312064B1 (en) | 1997-03-06 | 1998-02-26 | Braking force controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9/52074 | 1997-03-06 | ||
JP5207497 | 1997-03-06 | ||
JP18396497A JP3454092B2 (ja) | 1997-03-06 | 1997-07-09 | 制動力制御装置 |
JP9/183964 | 1997-07-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998039186A1 true WO1998039186A1 (fr) | 1998-09-11 |
Family
ID=26392683
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/000797 WO1998039186A1 (fr) | 1997-03-06 | 1998-02-26 | Regulateur de freinage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6312064B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0965508B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3454092B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69830710T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998039186A1 (ja) |
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JP4543484B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-07 | 2010-09-15 | 株式会社アドヴィックス | ブレーキ液圧制御装置 |
JP2001260833A (ja) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-26 | Unisia Jecs Corp | ブレーキ制御装置 |
JP3513096B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-25 | 2004-03-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | アキュムレータおよびアキュムレータの異常検出装置 |
DE10118707A1 (de) | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Kollisionsverhinderung bei Kraftfahrzeugen |
DE10118708A1 (de) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Regelung der Geschwindigkeit eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE102004027508A1 (de) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulische Bremsanlage und Verfahren zur Beeinflussung einer hydraulischen Bremsanlage |
JP4705519B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2011-06-22 | 日信工業株式会社 | 車両用ブレーキ圧制御装置 |
JP4978503B2 (ja) | 2008-02-18 | 2012-07-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車輌用制動装置 |
JP5332902B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-25 | 2013-11-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ブレーキ制御装置 |
DE102010064058B4 (de) * | 2010-12-23 | 2016-06-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
FR2971460B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-14 | 2015-05-22 | Renault Sa | Systeme et procede de freinage d'un vehicule a traction electrique ou hybride |
US9802593B2 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2017-10-31 | Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc | Multi-pressure valve controller and method for a vehicle braking system |
KR102403612B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-24 | 2022-05-31 | 주식회사 만도 | 전자식 브레이크 시스템 및 그 제어 방법 |
JP7362926B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-23 | 2023-10-17 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | ブレーキ制御装置及びブレーキ制御システム |
JP2022154618A (ja) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 運転支援装置、運転支援方法、及びプログラム |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6312064B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 |
EP0965508A1 (en) | 1999-12-22 |
JPH10305767A (ja) | 1998-11-17 |
EP0965508B1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
JP3454092B2 (ja) | 2003-10-06 |
DE69830710D1 (de) | 2005-08-04 |
EP0965508A4 (en) | 2000-05-24 |
DE69830710T2 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
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