SG11089G - Liquid crystal apparatus - Google Patents

Liquid crystal apparatus

Info

Publication number
SG11089G
SG11089G SG110/89A SG11089A SG11089G SG 11089 G SG11089 G SG 11089G SG 110/89 A SG110/89 A SG 110/89A SG 11089 A SG11089 A SG 11089A SG 11089 G SG11089 G SG 11089G
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal apparatus
liquid
crystal
Prior art date
Application number
SG110/89A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Manchester R & D Partnership
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23169176&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=SG11089(G) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Manchester R & D Partnership filed Critical Manchester R & D Partnership
Publication of SG11089G publication Critical patent/SG11089G/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/04—Materials and properties dye
    • G02F2202/043—Materials and properties dye pleochroic

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
SG110/89A 1981-09-16 1989-02-17 Liquid crystal apparatus SG11089G (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/302,780 US4435047A (en) 1981-09-16 1981-09-16 Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
PCT/US1982/001240 WO1983001016A1 (en) 1981-09-16 1982-09-14 Encapsulated liquid crystal and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG11089G true SG11089G (en) 1989-09-29

Family

ID=23169176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG110/89A SG11089G (en) 1981-09-16 1989-02-17 Liquid crystal apparatus

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US4435047A (ru)
EP (2) EP0268877A3 (ru)
JP (3) JPS58501631A (ru)
KR (1) KR970000345B1 (ru)
AU (1) AU567868B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR8207867A (ru)
CA (1) CA1186502A (ru)
DE (1) DE3280302D1 (ru)
GB (1) GB2128626B (ru)
SG (1) SG11089G (ru)
SU (1) SU1620056A3 (ru)
UA (1) UA5554A1 (ru)
WO (1) WO1983001016A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (465)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4605284A (en) * 1981-09-16 1986-08-12 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US4707080A (en) * 1981-09-16 1987-11-17 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method
US4579423A (en) * 1981-09-16 1986-04-01 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US4844596A (en) * 1981-09-16 1989-07-04 Manchester R & D Partnership Aligning and distorting features in enhanced scattering voltage sensitive encapsulated liquid crystal
US4606611A (en) * 1981-09-16 1986-08-19 Manchester R & D Partnership Enhanced scattering in voltage sensitive encapsulated liquid crystal
US5089904A (en) * 1981-09-16 1992-02-18 Fergason James L Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method
US4884873A (en) * 1981-09-16 1989-12-05 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method having interconnected capsules
US4810063A (en) * 1981-09-16 1989-03-07 Manchester R & D Partnership Enhanced scattering voltage sensitive encapsulated liquid crystal with light directing and interference layer features
US5082351A (en) * 1981-09-16 1992-01-21 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US4514085A (en) * 1982-06-28 1985-04-30 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Marking and authenticating documents with liquid crystal materials
US4556289A (en) * 1983-03-21 1985-12-03 Manchester R & D Partnership Low birefringence encapsulated liquid crystal and optical shutter using same
US4591233A (en) * 1983-03-21 1986-05-27 Manchester R & D Partnership Enhanced scattering in voltage sensitive encapsulated liquid crystal with spaced apart absorber
ATE77886T1 (de) * 1983-03-21 1992-07-15 Manchester R & D Partnership Erhoehte streuung in einem auf spannung ansprechenden, eingekapselten fluessigkristall.
US4850678A (en) * 1983-03-30 1989-07-25 Manchester R & D Partnership Colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering
US4856876A (en) * 1983-03-30 1989-08-15 Manchester R & D Partnership Fluorescent colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering
US4838660A (en) * 1983-03-30 1989-06-13 Manchester R & D Partnership Colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering
US5052784A (en) * 1986-06-23 1991-10-01 Manchester R&D Partnership Fluorescent colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering
US4815826A (en) * 1983-03-30 1989-03-28 Manchester R & D Partnership Colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering, fluorescent dye and dielectric thin films
US5103326A (en) * 1983-03-30 1992-04-07 Manchester R&D Partnership Fluorescent colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering
US4662720A (en) * 1983-03-30 1987-05-05 Manchester R & D Partnership Colored encapsulated liquid crystal devices using imbibition of colored dyes and scanned multicolor displays
US4596445A (en) * 1983-03-30 1986-06-24 Manchester R & D Partnership Colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering
NO157596C (no) * 1983-12-16 1988-09-27 Alf Lange Innretning for presentasjon av informasjon.
US4693557A (en) * 1984-03-02 1987-09-15 Manchester R & D Partnership Liquid crystal motion picture projector
US4603945A (en) * 1984-03-02 1986-08-05 Manchester R & D Partnership Liquid crystal graphics imager and method
US4613207A (en) * 1984-05-08 1986-09-23 Manchester R & D Partnership Liquid crystal projector and method
US5061041A (en) * 1984-03-02 1991-10-29 Manchester R&D Partnership Liquid crystal motion picture projector with memory
US5016984A (en) * 1984-03-02 1991-05-21 Manchester R & D Partnership Liquid crystal motion picture projector with memory
JP2721497B2 (ja) * 1984-03-19 1998-03-04 ケント・ステート・ユニバーシティ 光変調性物質の製造方法
CA1340009C (en) * 1984-03-20 1998-08-25 Taliq Corporation Liquid crystal composition, method and apparatus
US4992201A (en) * 1984-03-20 1991-02-12 Taliq Corporation Latex entrapped ncap liquid crystal composition, method and apparatus
JPS60203915A (ja) * 1984-03-28 1985-10-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 大型液晶デイスプレイ
GB8408884D0 (en) * 1984-04-06 1984-05-16 Rickson C D Light shuttering means
US4669828A (en) * 1984-04-16 1987-06-02 Taliq Corporation Liquid crystal apparatus having concealed conductive paths
US4601545A (en) * 1984-05-16 1986-07-22 Kern Seymour P Variable power lens system
DE3587644D1 (de) * 1984-05-22 1993-12-09 James L Fergason Flüssigkristalltemperaturfühler und materialien dazu.
US5130828A (en) * 1984-05-22 1992-07-14 Manchester R&D Partnership Liquid crystal temperature sensor and materials
US4884877A (en) * 1984-05-22 1989-12-05 Manchester R & D Partnership Liquid crystal temperature sensor and materials utilizing microencapsulated liquid crystal
US4699470A (en) * 1984-06-12 1987-10-13 Taliq Corporation NCAP liquid crystal apparatus incorporating a control means and an electrode means thereof incorporating a circuit means
US4789858A (en) * 1984-06-12 1988-12-06 Taliq Corporation Multifunction switch incorporating NCAP liquid crystal
US4824208A (en) * 1984-08-28 1989-04-25 Talig Corporation Display for contrast enhancement
US4732456A (en) * 1984-08-28 1988-03-22 Taliq Corporation Scattering display for contrast enhancement including target
US4832458A (en) * 1984-08-28 1989-05-23 Talig Corporation Display for contrast enhancement
EP0198168A1 (en) * 1985-02-21 1986-10-22 OIS Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. Active matrix liquid crystal displays and method of making them
WO1988002129A1 (en) * 1985-03-01 1988-03-24 Manchester R & D Partnership Complementary color liquid crystal display
US5142389A (en) * 1985-03-01 1992-08-25 Manchester R & D Limited Partnership Liquid crystal color display and method
US5345322A (en) * 1985-03-01 1994-09-06 Manchester R&D Limited Partnership Complementary color liquid crystal display
US4953953A (en) * 1985-03-01 1990-09-04 Manchester R & D Partnership Complementary color liquid display
US5208686A (en) * 1985-03-01 1993-05-04 Manchester R&D Partnership Liquid crystal color display and method
US4878741A (en) * 1986-09-10 1989-11-07 Manchester R & D Partnership Liquid crystal color display and method
DE3650628T2 (de) * 1985-03-01 1997-09-25 Manchester R & D Partnership Flüssigkristallfarbanzeigevorrichtung und verfahren
US5168380A (en) * 1985-03-01 1992-12-01 Manchester R & D Partnership An Ohio Limited Partnership Multiple containment mediums of operationally nematic liquid crystal responsive to a prescribed input
US4643528A (en) * 1985-03-18 1987-02-17 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and filler material
US4893903A (en) * 1985-05-06 1990-01-16 Taliq Corporation Flashing advisory sign
US5216530A (en) * 1985-06-03 1993-06-01 Taliq Corporation Encapsulated liquid crystal having a smectic phase
DE3688218T2 (de) * 1985-06-03 1993-07-22 Taliq Corp Eingekapselter fluessigkristall mit einer smektischen phase.
US4728547A (en) * 1985-06-10 1988-03-01 General Motors Corporation Liquid crystal droplets dispersed in thin films of UV-curable polymers
US4671618A (en) * 1986-05-22 1987-06-09 Wu Bao Gang Liquid crystalline-plastic material having submillisecond switch times and extended memory
AU599927B2 (en) * 1985-09-17 1990-08-02 Kent State University Liquid crystal light-modulating materials
ES8802407A1 (es) * 1985-09-17 1988-05-16 Univ Kent State Ohio Dispositivo fotomodulador electricamente sensible.
US4673255A (en) * 1986-05-22 1987-06-16 John West Method of controlling microdroplet growth in polymeric dispersed liquid crystal
US4685771A (en) * 1985-09-17 1987-08-11 West John L Liquid crystal display material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a thermoplastic resin
US4726662A (en) * 1985-09-24 1988-02-23 Talig Corporation Display including a prismatic lens system or a prismatic reflective system
JPH0693063B2 (ja) * 1986-04-25 1994-11-16 第一精工株式会社 磁場感応性液晶
US4701024A (en) * 1985-12-02 1987-10-20 Dai-Ichi Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal material including magnetic particles and method of producing the same
US4749261A (en) * 1986-01-17 1988-06-07 Taliq Corporation Shatter-proof liquid crystal panel with infrared filtering properties
US4791418A (en) * 1986-04-30 1988-12-13 Taliq Corporation Signal light
US4775226A (en) * 1986-06-30 1988-10-04 General Motors Corporation Method to create memory in a dispersed smectic system
US5016982A (en) * 1986-07-22 1991-05-21 Raychem Corporation Liquid crystal display having a capacitor for overvoltage protection
EP0277192B1 (en) * 1986-07-22 1994-01-19 RAYCHEM CORPORATION (a California corporation) Liquid crystal display with capacitor connected in series
US4693560A (en) * 1986-09-25 1987-09-15 Taliq Corporation Double layer display
US5319481A (en) * 1986-12-23 1994-06-07 Raychem Corporation Encapsulated liquid crystal optical read/write storage medium and system
EP0272585B1 (en) * 1986-12-23 1997-03-12 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Liquid crystal optical device and process for its production.
US4818070A (en) * 1987-01-22 1989-04-04 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Liquid crystal optical device using U.V.-cured polymer dispersions and process for its production
US4772102A (en) * 1987-05-18 1988-09-20 Taliq Corporation Display with light traps between reflector and scattering means
US4919521A (en) * 1987-06-03 1990-04-24 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Electromagnetic device
US5058999A (en) * 1987-07-13 1991-10-22 Frederick Davis Liquid crystal device having distinguishing means
WO1989002093A1 (en) * 1987-08-24 1989-03-09 Molecular Control Corporation Liquid crystal micelles, display, having concentric spheres
US5087387A (en) * 1987-08-28 1992-02-11 Kent Research Corporation Light modulating material and method for preparing same
US4806922A (en) * 1987-09-23 1989-02-21 Taliq Corporation Display device utilizing a plurality of NCAP liquid crystal modules
CA1307576C (en) 1987-10-20 1992-09-15 Yoshi Arai Liquid crystal devices and process for producing the same
JPH0187936U (ru) * 1987-12-04 1989-06-09
JP2500949Y2 (ja) * 1987-12-09 1996-06-12 日本板硝子株式会社 車両用表示装置
US4938568A (en) * 1988-01-05 1990-07-03 Hughes Aircraft Company Polymer dispersed liquid crystal film devices, and method of forming the same
US4991940A (en) * 1988-01-25 1991-02-12 Taliq Corporation Gain reflector-liquid crystal display
US5076668A (en) * 1988-01-25 1991-12-31 Taliq Corporation Gain reflector-liquid crystal display
JP2700656B2 (ja) * 1988-03-07 1998-01-21 理化学研究所 固定膜
JP2527725Y2 (ja) * 1988-03-10 1997-03-05 旭硝子株式会社 液晶光学装置
US5066104A (en) * 1988-03-25 1991-11-19 Raychem Corporation Liquid crystal electrical fault indicators
US5240636A (en) * 1988-04-11 1993-08-31 Kent State University Light modulating materials comprising a liquid crystal microdroplets dispersed in a birefringent polymeric matri method of making light modulating materials
US4994204A (en) * 1988-11-04 1991-02-19 Kent State University Light modulating materials comprising a liquid crystal phase dispersed in a birefringent polymeric phase
US5093471A (en) * 1988-04-11 1992-03-03 Kent State University Novel mesogenic amines and liquid-crystalline-side-group polymers incorporating same
US5070326A (en) * 1988-04-13 1991-12-03 Ube Industries Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
US5250932A (en) * 1988-04-13 1993-10-05 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
JPH0212223A (ja) * 1988-06-30 1990-01-17 Takiron Co Ltd 模様調光シート
US4982273A (en) * 1988-07-21 1991-01-01 Brody Thomas P Modular flat-screen color television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US5067021A (en) * 1988-07-21 1991-11-19 Brody Thomas P Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US5079636A (en) * 1988-07-21 1992-01-07 Magnascreen Corporation Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US4980775A (en) * 1988-07-21 1990-12-25 Magnascreen Corporation Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US5068740A (en) * 1988-07-21 1991-11-26 Magnascreen Corporation Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US4982275A (en) * 1988-07-21 1991-01-01 Magnascreen Corporation Modular flat-screen color television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US4980774A (en) * 1988-07-21 1990-12-25 Magnascreen Corporation Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US4982272A (en) * 1988-07-21 1991-01-01 Magnascreen Corporation Modular flat-screen color television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US4988167A (en) * 1988-08-10 1991-01-29 Fergason James L Light blocking and vision restoration apparatus with glint control
US5113271A (en) * 1988-08-10 1992-05-12 Fergason James L Light blocking and vision restoration apparatus with glint control
US4983021A (en) * 1988-08-10 1991-01-08 Fergason James L Modulated retroreflector system
US4950052A (en) * 1988-08-29 1990-08-21 Taliq Corporation Encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus with a polymer additive
US5004323A (en) * 1988-08-30 1991-04-02 Kent State University Extended temperature range polymer dispersed liquid crystal light shutters
DE68917233T2 (de) * 1988-09-08 1995-02-09 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Flüssigkristallvorrichtung.
WO1990003593A1 (en) * 1988-09-28 1990-04-05 Taliq Corporation Enhanced backscattering and light transmission in a guest host display
US5206747A (en) * 1988-09-28 1993-04-27 Taliq Corporation Polymer dispersed liquid crystal display with birefringence of the liquid crystal at least 0.23
US5150232A (en) * 1988-10-04 1992-09-22 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Active matrix liquid crystal display element and projection type active matrix liquid crystal display device
US6122021A (en) * 1988-10-04 2000-09-19 Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. Liquid crystal display element and a projection type liquid crystal display apparatus
US5113270A (en) * 1988-10-19 1992-05-12 Fergason James L Variable density light control apparatus
US5523863A (en) * 1988-10-19 1996-06-04 Fergason; James L. Controlled liquid crystal optical polarizer method and apparatus
JPH03503322A (ja) * 1988-10-19 1991-07-25 ジェームズ エル ファーガソン 可変密度光制御装置および方法
US5044730A (en) * 1989-02-08 1991-09-03 Artifex Corporation Color changing device
JPH0344621A (ja) * 1989-07-12 1991-02-26 Alps Electric Co Ltd 表示方法及び装置並びにこれに用いる表示媒体
US5056898A (en) * 1989-07-17 1991-10-15 Polytronix, Inc. Reverse mode microdroplet liquid crystal light shutter displays
US5156452A (en) * 1989-07-20 1992-10-20 Paul Drzaic Encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus having low off-axis haze and operable by a sine-wave power source
US5162934A (en) * 1989-07-31 1992-11-10 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Method of manufacturing liquid crystal display element
US5128785A (en) * 1989-08-08 1992-07-07 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device substantially free from cross-talk having varistor layers coupled to signal lines and picture electrodes
DE69030038T2 (de) * 1989-08-31 1997-06-12 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Flüssigkristallfarbprojektionsanzeigevorrichtung
US5015057A (en) * 1989-09-21 1991-05-14 Tektronix, Inc. Liquid crystal fiber optic attenuator and process for making same
JPH03121414A (ja) * 1989-10-04 1991-05-23 Hino Motors Ltd 調光装置
US5030005A (en) * 1989-11-29 1991-07-09 Akzo N.V. Liquid crystal device for calibration and testing of optical instruments
US5074647A (en) * 1989-12-07 1991-12-24 Optical Shields, Inc. Liquid crystal lens assembly for eye protection
JPH03191376A (ja) * 1989-12-21 1991-08-21 Alps Electric Co Ltd 電子写真装置
ATE164686T1 (de) * 1990-01-12 1998-04-15 Polaroid Corp Volumenphasenhologramm mit flüssigkristall in den hohlräumen zwischen den interferenzstreifen
US5116528A (en) * 1990-02-28 1992-05-26 Patrick Mullen Light modulating material including liquid crystalline material
JPH063528B2 (ja) * 1990-03-16 1994-01-12 富士ゼロックス株式会社 光変調表示素子及び表示方法
US5101325A (en) * 1990-03-20 1992-03-31 General Electric Company Uniform illumination of large, thin surfaces particularly suited for automotive applications
US5075789A (en) * 1990-04-05 1991-12-24 Raychem Corporation Displays having improved contrast
JP2712053B2 (ja) * 1990-05-25 1998-02-10 宇部興産株式会社 液晶エマルジョン組成物
US5418096A (en) * 1990-07-12 1995-05-23 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Information recording medium and method of recording and reproducing electrostatic information
US5103327A (en) * 1990-07-26 1992-04-07 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Active matrix liquid crystal display element and a projection type active matrix liquid crystal display apparatus
US5111316A (en) * 1990-08-09 1992-05-05 Western Publishing Company Liquid crystal writing state
US5115330A (en) * 1990-08-09 1992-05-19 Western Publishing Company Liquid crystal writing slate
US5117297A (en) * 1990-08-09 1992-05-26 Western Publishing Company Liquid crystal writing slate with DC imaging system
US5136404A (en) * 1990-08-09 1992-08-04 Western Publishing Company Liquid crystal writing slate with improved light-transmission retention
EP0475117B1 (en) * 1990-08-17 1996-11-20 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Liquid crystal device and process for producing the same
US5184233A (en) * 1990-08-24 1993-02-02 Hughes Aircraft Company Liquid crystal-based composite material including electrically conducting elongated particles and having enhanced microwave birefringence
US5194972A (en) * 1990-08-24 1993-03-16 Hughes Aircraft Company Microwave phase modulation with liquid crystals
US5182665A (en) * 1990-09-07 1993-01-26 Displaytech, Inc. Diffractive light modulator
US5552916A (en) * 1990-09-07 1996-09-03 Displaytech, Inc. Diffractive light modulator
US5093735A (en) * 1990-09-13 1992-03-03 Kent State University Infrared modulating material comprising a liquid crystal and a medium
JPH04140718A (ja) * 1990-10-01 1992-05-14 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 液晶装置
US5372745A (en) * 1990-11-09 1994-12-13 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device, display apparatus using same and display method using same
EP0488080B1 (en) * 1990-11-27 1997-06-04 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Projection type display apparatus with diaphragm
JPH04199024A (ja) * 1990-11-29 1992-07-20 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子およびそれを用いた表示装置
JP3119709B2 (ja) * 1990-12-20 2000-12-25 旭硝子株式会社 液晶表示装置及び投射型液晶表示装置
JP2649990B2 (ja) * 1990-12-28 1997-09-03 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
US5867238A (en) * 1991-01-11 1999-02-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal device having an ultraviolet-polymerizable matrix and a variable optical transmission and a method for preparing same
JP2997738B2 (ja) * 1991-02-06 2000-01-11 株式会社 半導体エネルギー研究所 液晶電気光学装置作製方法
CA2079801C (en) * 1991-02-05 1998-10-06 Tisato Kajiyama Liquid crystal display device and preparation and use thereof
JPH06505814A (ja) * 1991-02-11 1994-06-30 レイケム・コーポレイション 包封液晶材料の製法
US5136403A (en) * 1991-02-11 1992-08-04 Raychem Corporation Display having light scattering electro-optical element
US5138472A (en) * 1991-02-11 1992-08-11 Raychem Corporation Display having light scattering centers
JPH05105878A (ja) * 1991-03-13 1993-04-27 Merck Patent Gmbh 電気光学的系
JP2794499B2 (ja) * 1991-03-26 1998-09-03 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 半導体装置の作製方法
JP3164321B2 (ja) * 1991-03-26 2001-05-08 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子および表示装置、それらを用いた表示方法
DE69225738T2 (de) * 1991-03-27 1998-10-01 Technology Co Ag Flüssigkristallanzeigeelement und Projektionsanordnung unter Verwendung desselben
DE69217693T2 (de) * 1991-04-17 1997-06-12 Technology Co Ag Optisches Flüssigkristallelement, Flüssigkristallanzeigeelement und Flüssigkristall-Projektionsanzeigegerät das dieses Element verwendet
US6769792B1 (en) 1991-04-30 2004-08-03 Genlyte Thomas Group Llc High intensity lighting projectors
US5758956A (en) * 1991-04-30 1998-06-02 Vari-Lite, Inc. High intensity lighting projectors
US5282121A (en) * 1991-04-30 1994-01-25 Vari-Lite, Inc. High intensity lighting projectors
JPH05303086A (ja) * 1991-05-01 1993-11-16 Canon Inc 液晶素子および表示装置、それを用いた表示方法
DE69228843T2 (de) * 1991-05-27 1999-08-26 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals Flüssigkristallvorrichtung
JPH0651288A (ja) * 1991-06-10 1994-02-25 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 液晶電気光学装置
JP3086718B2 (ja) * 1991-06-24 2000-09-11 株式会社東芝 液晶表示素子
JP3046397B2 (ja) * 1991-06-28 2000-05-29 株式会社東芝 液晶表示素子
JPH0553175A (ja) * 1991-08-21 1993-03-05 Minolta Camera Co Ltd カメラ
EP0541912B1 (en) 1991-09-13 1999-07-21 Sharp Corporation Electrooptical system
US5486937A (en) * 1991-10-18 1996-01-23 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Latex containment means for a liquid crystal window
JP3049875B2 (ja) * 1991-10-18 2000-06-05 日本板硝子株式会社 液晶素子
JP3387098B2 (ja) * 1991-10-22 2003-03-17 セイコーエプソン株式会社 高分子分散型液晶素子
US5463491A (en) * 1991-11-01 1995-10-31 Research Frontiers Incorporated Light valve employing a film comprising an encapsulated liquid suspension, and method of making such film
US5463492A (en) * 1991-11-01 1995-10-31 Research Frontiers Incorporated Light modulating film of improved clarity for a light valve
US5412492A (en) * 1991-11-05 1995-05-02 Magnascreen Corporation Electro-optical lens assembly
WO1993011452A1 (en) * 1991-11-25 1993-06-10 Magnascreen Corporation Microprojection display system with fiber-optic illuminator, and method of display and illumination
US5409734A (en) * 1992-01-10 1995-04-25 Hankuk Glass Industries, Inc. Making liquid suspension type light valve film
US5689648A (en) * 1992-01-31 1997-11-18 Raychem Corporation Method and apparatus for publication of information
JP3095506B2 (ja) * 1992-02-03 2000-10-03 株式会社東芝 液晶混合物およびこれを用いた液晶表示素子
US5594562A (en) * 1992-02-07 1997-01-14 Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Hand-writable polymer dispersed liquid crystal board set with high resistance layer adjacent conductive layer
US5351143A (en) * 1992-02-07 1994-09-27 Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Hand-writable polymer dispersed liquid crystal board set with high resistance layer of crosslinking polymer adjacent conductive layer
JP2807591B2 (ja) * 1992-03-06 1998-10-08 シャープ株式会社 ポリマー分散型液晶表示素子及び反射型液晶表示装置
JPH05264972A (ja) * 1992-03-18 1993-10-15 Canon Inc 表示素子および表示装置
DE69319951T2 (de) * 1992-04-02 1999-02-11 Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo Flüssigkristalleinrichtung sowie diese verwendende Anzeigevorrichtung und Darstellungsverfahren
US5473450A (en) * 1992-04-28 1995-12-05 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device with a polymer between liquid crystal regions
US5331446A (en) * 1992-06-10 1994-07-19 Ag Technology Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal optical element and a laser projection apparatus using polymer dispersed liquid crystal
US5289301A (en) * 1992-06-12 1994-02-22 Boit, Inc. Liquid crystal color modulation displays with dyes of different orders and circuitry for providing modulated AC excitation voltage
US5526147A (en) * 1992-06-29 1996-06-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Polymer dispersed liquid crystal projector with diffraction gratings along liquid crystal electrodes, a variable diaphragm, and an anamorphic lens
JP3225700B2 (ja) * 1992-08-04 2001-11-05 松下電器産業株式会社 液晶パネルの製造方法および製造装置
US5270843A (en) * 1992-08-31 1993-12-14 Jiansheng Wang Directly formed polymer dispersed liquid crystal light shutter displays
US5321533A (en) * 1992-09-24 1994-06-14 Kent State Universtiy Polymer dispersed ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal
JP2933805B2 (ja) * 1992-09-30 1999-08-16 シャープ株式会社 高分子分散型液晶複合膜および液晶表示素子並びにその製造方法
US5498450A (en) * 1992-11-18 1996-03-12 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal-polymer composite film, electro-optical element using the same, and process for producing electro-optical element
US5579199A (en) * 1992-11-26 1996-11-26 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Non-volatile memory device and a method for producing the same
JP2831521B2 (ja) * 1992-12-17 1998-12-02 シャープ株式会社 強誘電性液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US5308246A (en) * 1993-01-05 1994-05-03 Balocco Mark E Visualization training device with adjustable electro-optical shutter
JP2937671B2 (ja) * 1993-01-14 1999-08-23 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
KR100257886B1 (ko) * 1993-01-29 2000-06-01 손욱 고분자 액정 복합체
US5416622A (en) * 1993-02-01 1995-05-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Electrical connector
US5548420A (en) * 1993-03-16 1996-08-20 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Liquid-crystal display device and method for both displaying fast moving images and holding static images
US5499121A (en) * 1993-03-18 1996-03-12 Boit Inc. Color variance polymer matrix display having two scattering states or N.sub.<or> both NE and NO
EP1134720A3 (en) 1993-04-22 2002-02-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Display device and projection-type display apparatus using the device
JPH07152024A (ja) * 1993-05-17 1995-06-16 Sharp Corp 液晶表示素子
JP2933816B2 (ja) * 1993-07-15 1999-08-16 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US5625473A (en) * 1993-05-06 1997-04-29 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device with polymer walls and method for producing the same
US5335101A (en) * 1993-05-06 1994-08-02 Raychem Corporation Method of making liquid crystal material including polymerizing dispersion of prepolymer and liquid crystal which is immiscible in the prepolymer
US5398081A (en) * 1993-06-07 1995-03-14 Raychem Corporation Apparatus for projecting colored images
US5585035A (en) * 1993-08-06 1996-12-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light modulating device having a silicon-containing matrix
DE4435450A1 (de) * 1993-10-04 1995-04-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Flüssigkristalleinheit und Projektionsanzeige unter Verwendung einer Flüssigkristalleinheit
US5559615A (en) * 1993-10-07 1996-09-24 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device
US5463482A (en) * 1993-10-18 1995-10-31 Raychem Corporation Liquid crystal composite with droplets of plural chiral nematic materials with different reflection bands
DE69427671T2 (de) * 1993-10-19 2002-05-08 Sharp Kk Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung und ihr Herstellungsverfahren
JP3276745B2 (ja) * 1993-11-15 2002-04-22 株式会社日立製作所 可変波長発光素子とその制御方法
US5673127A (en) * 1993-12-01 1997-09-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Display panel and display device using a display panel
US5734454A (en) * 1993-12-08 1998-03-31 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal panel with reducing means, manufacturing method therefor and projection display apparatus using the same
JP2924623B2 (ja) * 1994-01-04 1999-07-26 富士ゼロックス株式会社 光書き込み型液晶表示記録装置
JP3178773B2 (ja) * 1994-02-23 2001-06-25 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US5668651A (en) * 1994-03-18 1997-09-16 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Polymer-wall LCD having liquid crystal molecules having a plane-symmetrical bend orientation
US5729312A (en) * 1994-03-18 1998-03-17 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha LCD and method for producing the same in which a larger number of substrate gap control materials is larger in the polymer walls than in the liquid crystal regions
US5585947A (en) * 1994-03-24 1996-12-17 Raychem Corporation Method of making liquid crystal composite which has interfacial material disposed between liquid crystal and encapsulating medium
US5405551A (en) * 1994-03-24 1995-04-11 Raychem Corporation Method of making liquid crystal composite
JP3068401B2 (ja) * 1994-03-25 2000-07-24 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US5395550A (en) * 1994-03-31 1995-03-07 Raychem Corporation Amphiphilic telomers
EP0757708A1 (en) * 1994-04-29 1997-02-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light modulating device having a matrix prepared from acid reactants
US5641426A (en) * 1994-04-29 1997-06-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light modulating device having a vinyl ether-based matrix
JP3310461B2 (ja) * 1994-06-14 2002-08-05 シャープ株式会社 重合性化合物およびそれを用いた液晶表示素子
US5519524A (en) * 1994-07-05 1996-05-21 Fergason; James L. Active matrix liquid crystal having a counterelectrode substrate extended and connected to an external circuit
US5617228A (en) * 1994-07-13 1997-04-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal display device and method to set liquid crystal layer thickness in association with driving voltage
US6545653B1 (en) 1994-07-14 2003-04-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method and device for displaying image signals and viewfinder
EP1022324A3 (en) * 1994-07-15 2001-01-31 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid crystal composite material and liquid crystal display device(s) which use them
JP3056642B2 (ja) * 1994-07-20 2000-06-26 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US5674576A (en) * 1994-09-21 1997-10-07 Nec Corporation Liquid crystalline optical device operable at a low drive voltage
US5673092A (en) * 1994-10-14 1997-09-30 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device and method for fabricating the same
JP3267844B2 (ja) * 1994-11-09 2002-03-25 シャープ株式会社 液晶素子およびその製造方法
US5712692A (en) * 1994-11-30 1998-01-27 Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Driving power unit for driving liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal light-modulating device
EP0749030A4 (en) * 1994-12-01 1998-03-18 Seiko Epson Corp LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT AND ITS PRODUCTION METHOD
EP0750210A4 (en) * 1994-12-12 1998-01-07 Seiko Epson Corp LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
JPH08171086A (ja) * 1994-12-15 1996-07-02 Sharp Corp 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
CA2208509C (en) * 1994-12-21 2007-05-08 Aldrich N. K. Lau Method of making liquid crystal composite
JPH08231647A (ja) * 1994-12-28 1996-09-10 Sharp Corp 光重合性樹脂材料組成物
JP3670287B2 (ja) * 1995-01-05 2005-07-13 レイケム・コーポレイション 染料を含有する液晶複合体の製造方法
US5589958A (en) * 1995-02-09 1996-12-31 Lieb; Joseph A. Kitchen ensemble having windows with controllable opacity
JPH08240819A (ja) * 1995-03-01 1996-09-17 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 液晶表示素子及びその駆動方法
JPH08254688A (ja) * 1995-03-16 1996-10-01 Toshiba Corp 液晶表示素子
JP3260058B2 (ja) * 1995-05-26 2002-02-25 株式会社東芝 加熱調理器
US5764317A (en) * 1995-06-26 1998-06-09 Physical Optics Corporation 3-D volume visualization display
US5686979A (en) * 1995-06-26 1997-11-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Optical panel capable of switching between reflective and transmissive states
JP3565521B2 (ja) * 1995-07-11 2004-09-15 シャープ株式会社 重合性化合物およびそれを用いた液晶表示素子
US7327511B2 (en) * 2004-03-23 2008-02-05 E Ink Corporation Light modulators
US7167155B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-01-23 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic displays
US7079305B2 (en) * 2001-03-19 2006-07-18 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US6120588A (en) * 1996-07-19 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof
US8089453B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2012-01-03 E Ink Corporation Stylus-based addressing structures for displays
US6727881B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2004-04-27 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US7956841B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-06-07 E Ink Corporation Stylus-based addressing structures for displays
US6017584A (en) * 1995-07-20 2000-01-25 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US7106296B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-12 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US7999787B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-08-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7411719B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-08-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US6124851A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-26 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US7583251B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US6866760B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2005-03-15 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7109968B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US6515649B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-02-04 E Ink Corporation Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same
US8139050B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2012-03-20 E Ink Corporation Addressing schemes for electronic displays
JP3199215B2 (ja) * 1995-09-14 2001-08-13 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
CA2166847C (en) * 1995-09-19 2000-09-05 Frederick Davis Multilayered dispersed thermochromic liquid crystal
US5835174A (en) * 1995-10-12 1998-11-10 Rohm And Haas Company Droplets and particles containing liquid crystal and films and apparatus containing the same
US6271898B1 (en) 1996-09-19 2001-08-07 Rohm And Haas Company Particles and droplets containing liquid domains and method for forming in an aqueous medium
JPH09127521A (ja) * 1995-10-31 1997-05-16 Sharp Corp 入力機能付き表示装置
JP3167605B2 (ja) * 1995-12-25 2001-05-21 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子
KR100218986B1 (ko) * 1995-12-27 1999-09-01 니시무로 타이죠 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법
US5695594A (en) * 1996-01-05 1997-12-09 Raychem Corporation Method of making a liquid crystal light valve
JP3563860B2 (ja) * 1996-02-23 2004-09-08 シャープ株式会社 重合性化合物およびそれを用いた液晶表示素子
US5750213A (en) * 1996-02-26 1998-05-12 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Polymerizable compound and liquid crystal display device using the same
US5906770A (en) * 1996-02-26 1999-05-25 Lucent Technologies Inc. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal composition
US5729242A (en) * 1996-05-08 1998-03-17 Hughes Electronics Dual PDLC-projection head-up display
FR2751097B1 (fr) * 1996-07-10 1998-09-11 Saint Gobain Vitrage Elements a proprietes optiques/energetiques variables
US6323989B1 (en) 1996-07-19 2001-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
US6538801B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2003-03-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
CA2260947A1 (en) * 1996-07-19 1998-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof
US5818556A (en) * 1996-07-24 1998-10-06 Raychem Corporation Method and apparatus for patterning encapsulated liquid crystal layers
US5930026A (en) * 1996-10-25 1999-07-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
US6980196B1 (en) 1997-03-18 2005-12-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Printable electronic display
US6174467B1 (en) 1997-03-28 2001-01-16 Ying Yen Hsu Microencapsulated liquid crystal and method
AU6785598A (en) 1997-03-28 1998-10-22 James L. Fergason Microencapsulated liquid crystal and a method and system for using same
IT1297658B1 (it) 1997-06-27 1999-12-20 Consorzio Per Le Tecnologie Bi Film elettroottico reverse mode costituito da una mutua dispersione polimeri e cristalli liquidi
US8040594B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2011-10-18 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
US6067185A (en) 1997-08-28 2000-05-23 E Ink Corporation Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display
US8213076B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2012-07-03 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US20020197469A1 (en) 1998-10-26 2002-12-26 Richard Roy Clikeman Particles and a process for preparing the same
US6917355B1 (en) * 1997-12-19 2005-07-12 Lambent Llc Display device for projector and method of making and using a display device
US6166796A (en) * 1998-01-21 2000-12-26 Eastman Kodak Company Flat panel display having interconnected patternable conductive traces having piercing pins piercing conductive traces and a light modulating layer
US5912716A (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-06-15 Eastman Kodak Company Selectively presenting viewable and conductive images
US6515942B2 (en) 1998-02-27 2003-02-04 Asulab S.A. Display assembly including two superposed display devices
US6203723B1 (en) 1998-03-12 2001-03-20 Ying Yen Hsu Microencapsulated liquid crystal having multidomains induced by the polymer network and method
DE69917441T2 (de) 1998-03-18 2004-09-23 E-Ink Corp., Cambridge Elektrophoretische anzeige
US6704133B2 (en) 1998-03-18 2004-03-09 E-Ink Corporation Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays
US6262697B1 (en) 1998-03-20 2001-07-17 Eastman Kodak Company Display having viewable and conductive images
US7075502B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
WO1999053371A1 (en) 1998-04-10 1999-10-21 E-Ink Corporation Electronic displays using organic-based field effect transistors
JP4651193B2 (ja) 1998-05-12 2011-03-16 イー インク コーポレイション ドローイングデバイス用途のためのマイクロカプセル化した電気泳動性の静電的にアドレスした媒体
US6067143A (en) * 1998-06-04 2000-05-23 Tomita; Akira High contrast micro display with off-axis illumination
WO1999065013A1 (en) * 1998-06-10 1999-12-16 Tyco Electronics Corporation Method of driving a liquid crystal display
US6246459B1 (en) 1998-06-10 2001-06-12 Tyco Electronics Corporation Assembly including an active matrix liquid crystal display module and having plural environmental seals
US20020113464A1 (en) * 1998-06-18 2002-08-22 Alusuisse Technology & Management Ag Roof unit and basic structure of a road-bound vehicle
ATE276536T1 (de) 1998-07-08 2004-10-15 E Ink Corp Verfahren zur verbesserung der farbwiedergabe in elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen, welche mikrokapseln verwenden
US6297789B2 (en) 1998-07-09 2001-10-02 Tyco Electronics Corporation Integrated circuit card with liquid crystal display for viewing at least a portion of the information stored in the card
US6236442B1 (en) 1998-09-03 2001-05-22 Eastman Kodak Company Method of making liquid crystal display having patterned conductive images
US6924781B1 (en) * 1998-09-11 2005-08-02 Visible Tech-Knowledgy, Inc. Smart electronic label employing electronic ink
US20020167500A1 (en) * 1998-09-11 2002-11-14 Visible Techknowledgy, Llc Smart electronic label employing electronic ink
JP4679726B2 (ja) 1998-10-07 2011-04-27 イー インク コーポレイション 非発光性電子ディスプレイ用照明システム
KR100273109B1 (ko) 1998-10-16 2000-12-01 박찬구 전기장에 따른 빛 투과 가변용 창에 이용되는 입자 및 그 용도
KR100321392B1 (ko) * 1998-10-28 2002-08-21 한국화학연구원 아크릴아미드공중합체에의해안정화된고분자액정에멀젼,액정복합필름및그것의제조방법
DE19906483A1 (de) * 1999-02-17 2000-09-07 Mannesmann Vdo Ag Flüssigkristallanzeige
WO2000059625A1 (en) 1999-04-06 2000-10-12 E Ink Corporation Methods for producing droplets for use in capsule-based electrophoretic displays
US6498114B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2002-12-24 E Ink Corporation Method for forming a patterned semiconductor film
US6693620B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2004-02-17 E Ink Corporation Threshold addressing of electrophoretic displays
US8115729B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2012-02-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display element with filler particles
US6359673B1 (en) 1999-06-21 2002-03-19 Eastman Kodak Company Sheet having a layer with different light modulating materials
US6570633B1 (en) 1999-06-21 2003-05-27 Eastman Kodak Company Multi-layer neutral density sheet having a plurality of light-modulating layers with memory properties
EP1192504B1 (en) 1999-07-01 2011-03-16 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium provided with spacers
US6394870B1 (en) 1999-08-24 2002-05-28 Eastman Kodak Company Forming a display having conductive image areas over a light modulating layer
US7042486B2 (en) * 1999-11-30 2006-05-09 Eastman Kodak Company Image capture and display device
US7420585B2 (en) * 1999-11-30 2008-09-02 Eastman Kodak Company Image capture and display device
JP3524831B2 (ja) 1999-12-15 2004-05-10 シャープ株式会社 反射型および透過型液晶表示装置
US6423368B1 (en) 2000-01-06 2002-07-23 Eastman Kodak Company Method for making materials having uniform limited coalescence domains
US6552762B1 (en) 2000-01-06 2003-04-22 Eastman Kodak Company Light-modulating, electrically responsive privacy screen
US6556262B1 (en) 2000-01-06 2003-04-29 Eastman Kodak Company Display sheet having memory using limited coalescence domains
US6362303B1 (en) 2000-05-19 2002-03-26 Pleotint, L.L.C. Thermoscattering materials and devices
US6323928B1 (en) 2000-06-26 2001-11-27 Eastman Kodak Company Method of forming a liquid crystal display with color dielectric layer
FR2811778B1 (fr) 2000-07-13 2003-06-20 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrochimique du type electrochrome ou dispositif photovoltaique et ses moyens de connexion electrique
TW565812B (en) * 2000-07-21 2003-12-11 Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag Display assembly including an electro-optical cell and a photovoltaic cell
US6469757B1 (en) 2000-07-28 2002-10-22 Eastman Kodak Company Selective removal of light modulating layer from electrically conductive layer of liquid crystal display substrate
US6902454B1 (en) 2000-07-28 2005-06-07 Eastman Kodak Company Process for laminating electrically addressable display
US6614499B1 (en) 2000-08-16 2003-09-02 Eastman Kodak Company Electrically addressable display system with alignment reference features and process for forming same
FR2815374B1 (fr) * 2000-10-18 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage feuillete et ses moyens d'etancheification peripherique
US6710760B1 (en) 2000-11-28 2004-03-23 Eastman Kodak Company Unipolar drive for cholesteric liquid crystal displays
US6667785B2 (en) 2001-01-17 2003-12-23 Eastman Kodak Company Providing a color image in a light modulating layer having liquid crystal domains
US20020154072A1 (en) 2001-03-05 2002-10-24 Eastman Kodak Comapany Recording rewritable time related information on a label
US6829045B2 (en) * 2001-03-05 2004-12-07 Eastman Kodak Company Rewritable display having a dielectric spacing layer
US6881939B1 (en) * 2001-05-05 2005-04-19 Jackson Products, Inc. Microprocessor based automatically dimmable eye protection device
US6841772B1 (en) 2001-05-05 2005-01-11 Jackson Products, Inc. Eye-protection device having dual high voltage switching
US7116287B2 (en) * 2001-05-09 2006-10-03 Eastman Kodak Company Drive for cholesteric liquid crystal displays
US6585849B2 (en) 2001-07-26 2003-07-01 Eastman Kodak Company Method of making liquid crystal display having a dielectric adhesive layer for laminating a liquid crystal layer
US6816227B2 (en) 2001-08-07 2004-11-09 Eastman Kodak Company Gray scale and color cholesteric liquid crystal displays
US20050156839A1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2005-07-21 Webb Homer L. Field sequential display device and methods of fabricating same
US6885032B2 (en) * 2001-11-21 2005-04-26 Visible Tech-Knowledgy, Inc. Display assembly having flexible transistors on a flexible substrate
US6641873B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2003-11-04 Eastman Kodak Company Method of forming a display using cholesteric material
US6639637B2 (en) 2001-12-26 2003-10-28 Eastman Kodak Company Field spreading layer for dispersed liquid crystal coatings
US6707517B2 (en) 2001-12-26 2004-03-16 Eastman Kodak Company Transparent field spreading layer for dispersed liquid crystal coatings
US6853412B2 (en) 2002-02-28 2005-02-08 Eastman Kodak Company Transaction card with memory and polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal display
US7307608B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2007-12-11 Industrial Technology Research Institute Unipolar drive chip for cholesteric liquid crystal displays
US20030202136A1 (en) * 2002-04-29 2003-10-30 Eastman Kodak Company Display having front contacts and printable area
US6894668B2 (en) * 2002-05-03 2005-05-17 Eastman Kodak Company General 2 voltage levels driving scheme for cholesterical liquid crystal displays
US7584888B2 (en) * 2002-06-04 2009-09-08 Industrial Technology Research Institute Item tag with liquid crystal display and image
US20110199671A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2011-08-18 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7312916B2 (en) * 2002-08-07 2007-12-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media containing specularly reflective particles
US6788362B2 (en) * 2002-08-16 2004-09-07 Eastman Kodak Company Pigment layer for polymer-dispersed liquid crystal displays
US20130063333A1 (en) 2002-10-16 2013-03-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
US20040110326A1 (en) * 2002-11-20 2004-06-10 Charles Forbes Active matrix thin film transistor array backplane
US6885357B2 (en) * 2002-12-31 2005-04-26 Eastman Kodak Company Method for writing pixels in a cholesteric liquid crystal display
NO20030185D0 (no) * 2003-01-14 2003-01-14 Polydisplay Asa Fremgangsmåte for innkapsling av flytende krystaller hvor kapslene har snever störrelsesfordeling
US6900876B2 (en) 2003-02-13 2005-05-31 Eastman Kodak Company Process and structures for selective deposition of liquid-crystal emulsion
JP2004325497A (ja) 2003-04-21 2004-11-18 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 調光体及び合わせガラス
US6950157B2 (en) * 2003-06-05 2005-09-27 Eastman Kodak Company Reflective cholesteric liquid crystal display with complementary light-absorbing layer
JP4060249B2 (ja) 2003-07-29 2008-03-12 日本板硝子株式会社 調光体及び合わせガラス
JP4100510B2 (ja) 2003-07-30 2008-06-11 日本板硝子株式会社 調光体及び合わせガラス
US7009524B2 (en) * 2003-08-04 2006-03-07 Eastman Kodak Company Shelf talker having short and long term information
US7026593B2 (en) 2003-08-11 2006-04-11 Jackson Products, Inc. Eye-protection device having dual high voltage switching
US20060262235A1 (en) * 2003-08-23 2006-11-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method of producing a colour display device and colour display device
GB0319908D0 (en) * 2003-08-23 2003-09-24 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Method of producing an electronic device, electronic device and apparatus for implementing the method
ATE505032T1 (de) * 2003-09-03 2011-04-15 Visible Tech Knowledgy Inc Elektronisch aktualisierbares label und display
US7129911B2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2006-10-31 Eastman Kodak Company Segmented display having uniform optical properties
JP4457699B2 (ja) 2004-03-04 2010-04-28 日産自動車株式会社 調光材料およびこれを用いた車両
JP4639614B2 (ja) * 2004-03-15 2011-02-23 富士ゼロックス株式会社 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US20050237473A1 (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-10-27 Stephenson Stanley W Coatable conductive layer
US20050253987A1 (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-11-17 Eastman Kodak Company Reflectance-matching layer for cholesteric display having dye layer and reflective conductors
US7333166B2 (en) * 2004-05-21 2008-02-19 Industrial Technology Research Institute Matrix display through thermal treatment
US7195813B2 (en) * 2004-05-21 2007-03-27 Eastman Kodak Company Mixed absorber layer for displays
US7119859B2 (en) * 2004-06-04 2006-10-10 Eastman Kodak Cimpany Contrast chiral nematic liquid crystal displays
US11250794B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US20060134564A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-22 Eastman Kodak Company Reflective display based on liquid crystal materials
US7630029B2 (en) * 2005-02-16 2009-12-08 Industrial Technology Research Institute Conductive absorption layer for flexible displays
US20070017992A1 (en) * 2005-03-08 2007-01-25 Chameleon Network Inc. Virtual barcodes
US7557875B2 (en) * 2005-03-22 2009-07-07 Industrial Technology Research Institute High performance flexible display with improved mechanical properties having electrically modulated material mixed with binder material in a ratio between 6:1 and 0.5:1
FR2885425B1 (fr) * 2005-05-09 2008-07-04 Eastman Kodak Co Dispositif d'ecriture et d'affichage electronique reutilisable
US7532290B2 (en) * 2005-05-18 2009-05-12 Industrial Technology Research Institute Barrier layers for coating conductive polymers on liquid crystals
US7295266B2 (en) * 2005-05-20 2007-11-13 Industrial Technology Research Institute Reflective layer field blooming layer for lc display
US7564528B2 (en) * 2005-05-20 2009-07-21 Industrial Technology Research Institute Conductive layer to reduce drive voltage in displays
US7525606B2 (en) * 2005-05-20 2009-04-28 Industrial Technology Research Institute Field blooming color filter layer for displays
US7999832B2 (en) * 2005-05-20 2011-08-16 Industrial Technology Research Institute Controlled gap states for liquid crystal displays
US7387856B2 (en) * 2005-06-20 2008-06-17 Industrial Technology Research Institute Display comprising liquid crystal droplets in a hydrophobic binder
US7638780B2 (en) * 2005-06-28 2009-12-29 Eastman Kodak Company UV cure equipment with combined light path
JP4794259B2 (ja) 2005-09-28 2011-10-19 株式会社Ａｄｅｋａ 調光性液晶素子
US7858585B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2010-12-28 University Of Delaware Hydrogels and uses thereof
US8057077B2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2011-11-15 Canlyte Inc. Support device
US7507449B2 (en) * 2006-05-30 2009-03-24 Industrial Technology Research Institute Displays with low driving voltage and anisotropic particles
US7754295B2 (en) * 2006-06-29 2010-07-13 Industrial Technology Research Institute Single substrate guest-host polymer dispersed liquid crystal displays
US7492497B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer light modulator
US7605967B2 (en) * 2006-08-03 2009-10-20 Industrial Technology Research Institute Liquid crystal electro-optical modulator and method of optical modulation
US7673430B1 (en) 2006-08-10 2010-03-09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V Recessed wall-wash staggered mounting system
JP5162867B2 (ja) 2006-09-19 2013-03-13 富士ゼロックス株式会社 液晶含有組成物、液晶含有組成物の製造方法、及び液晶表示素子
JP5018046B2 (ja) * 2006-11-29 2012-09-05 富士ゼロックス株式会社 粒子分散層を含む積層体およびその製造方法、並びに光変調素子
KR20090098886A (ko) * 2006-12-14 2009-09-17 월드 프로퍼티즈 인코퍼레이티드 Ｐｄｌｃ를 이용하는 2차 디스플레이
JP5034517B2 (ja) * 2007-01-29 2012-09-26 富士ゼロックス株式会社 光書き込み型表示素子の駆動装置および駆動方法、並びに光書き込み型表示装置
JP5076527B2 (ja) 2007-02-05 2012-11-21 富士ゼロックス株式会社 液晶含有組成物、液晶含有組成物の製造方法、及び液晶表示素子
JP5205766B2 (ja) * 2007-02-14 2013-06-05 富士ゼロックス株式会社 光変調素子、並びにその駆動方法および駆動装置
JP5355879B2 (ja) * 2007-11-28 2013-11-27 日本板硝子株式会社 液晶調光素子とその製造方法
JP4586868B2 (ja) * 2008-03-13 2010-11-24 富士ゼロックス株式会社 液晶デバイスの駆動方法、および液晶デバイスの駆動装置
BE1018074A3 (fr) * 2008-03-31 2010-04-06 Mactac Europ Sa Structure adhesive a cristaux liquides.
JP4508271B2 (ja) * 2008-06-23 2010-07-21 富士ゼロックス株式会社 光アドレス型表示素子への電圧印加方法および電源装置、並びに光アドレス型表示素子の駆動装置
US8848158B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2014-09-30 Gentex Corporation Liquid crystal display device and associated liquid crystal media for use in the same
US7803285B2 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-09-28 Gentex Corporation Liquid crystal display device and associated liquid crystal media for use in the same
FR2933504B1 (fr) * 2008-07-04 2011-11-04 Saint Gobain Procede de securisation electrique d'une alimentation electrique d'un systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables ou eclairant, utilisations du systeme securise electriquement
FR2936360B1 (fr) 2008-09-24 2011-04-01 Saint Gobain Procede de fabrication d'un masque a ouvertures submillimetriques pour grille electroconductrice submillimetrique, masque et grille electroconductrice submillimetrique.
FR2936358B1 (fr) 2008-09-24 2011-01-21 Saint Gobain Procede de fabrication d'un masque a ouvertures submillimetriques pour grille electroconductrice submillimetrique, masque a ouverture submillimetriques, grille electroconductrice submillimetrique.
FR2936362B1 (fr) 2008-09-25 2010-09-10 Saint Gobain Procede de fabrication d'une grille submillimetrique electroconductrice revetue d'une grille surgrille, grille submillimetrique electroconductrice revetue d'une surgrille
KR101573504B1 (ko) * 2008-11-10 2015-12-01 삼성전자 주식회사 마이크로 셔터 디바이스 및 그 제조방법
US20100177076A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Edge-lit electronic-ink display device for use in indoor and outdoor environments
US20100177750A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Wireless Diplay sensor communication network
US20100177080A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Electronic-ink signage device employing thermal packaging for outdoor weather applications
US8457013B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2013-06-04 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Wireless dual-function network device dynamically switching and reconfiguring from a wireless network router state of operation into a wireless network coordinator state of operation in a wireless communication network
US8234507B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2012-07-31 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Electronic-ink display device employing a power switching mechanism automatically responsive to predefined states of device configuration
US7837897B2 (en) * 2009-04-27 2010-11-23 Polytronix, Inc. Polymeric dispersed liquid crystal light shutter device
CN102667678A (zh) 2009-11-20 2012-09-12 夏普株式会社 带触摸传感器功能的挠性显示面板
US9201255B2 (en) 2010-03-19 2015-12-01 Nokia Technologies Oy Apparatus, methods and computer programs for configuring output of a display
WO2011120637A2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-10-06 Sony Corporation A method of stabilizing a blue phase liquid crystal composition
JP6166176B2 (ja) 2010-04-28 2017-07-19 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＭｅｒｃｋ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ Ｇｅｓｅｌｌｓｃｈａｆｔ ｍｉｔ ｂｅｓｃｈｒａｅｎｋｔｅｒ Ｈａｆｔｕｎｇ 液晶媒体を含む光学的スイッチ素子
CN102892862B (zh) 2010-05-19 2015-05-13 默克专利股份有限公司 包含液晶介质的光开关元件
TWI484275B (zh) 2010-05-21 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 光電顯示器及其驅動方法、微型空腔電泳顯示器
GB201009488D0 (en) 2010-06-07 2010-07-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Switch element comprising a liquid-crystaline medium
FR2961916B1 (fr) 2010-06-25 2013-04-12 Saint Gobain Vitrage feuillete a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides, son procede de fabrication et dispositif pour sa fabrication
EP2423294A1 (en) 2010-08-24 2012-02-29 Merck Patent GmbH Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
PL2630217T3 (pl) 2010-10-20 2017-05-31 Merck Patent Gmbh Element przełączalny zawierający ciekłokrystaliczny ośrodek
ES2382277B1 (es) 2010-11-10 2013-05-06 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) Material con transmisión óptica variable y dispositivo que comprende dicho material.
KR101333784B1 (ko) 2010-12-22 2013-11-29 호서대학교 산학협력단 액정 캡슐 제조 장치 및 그 방법, 그리고 액정 캡슐을 포함하는 액정 표시 장치
FR2991064B1 (fr) 2012-05-25 2014-05-16 Saint Gobain Procede de projection ou de retroprojection sur un vitrage comprenant un element en couches transparent presentant des proprietes de reflexion diffuse
FR2991786B1 (fr) 2012-06-08 2014-06-20 Saint Gobain Ecran de projection fonctionnant en reflexion comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable
JP6102184B2 (ja) * 2012-10-31 2017-03-29 日立化成株式会社 調光素子、調光装置、調光フィルムの駆動方法、調光フィルムの駆動装置
US9390928B2 (en) * 2013-10-22 2016-07-12 Globalfoundries Inc. Anisotropic dielectric material gate spacer for a field effect transistor
FR3015059B1 (fr) 2013-12-12 2016-01-01 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables
CN107003596A (zh) 2014-07-22 2017-08-01 巴科公司 利用投影屏幕和投影仪的时间复用的显示系统和方法
US11435610B2 (en) 2014-11-17 2022-09-06 Alphamicron Incorporated Method for producing a flexible electro-optic cell
US10914991B2 (en) 2014-11-17 2021-02-09 Alphamicron Incorporated Method for producing a flexible electro-optic cell
CN117850105A (zh) 2014-11-17 2024-04-09 阿法密克罗有限公司 用于生产柔性电光元件的方法
US11220076B2 (en) 2015-02-19 2022-01-11 Scienstry, Inc. Laminated switchable panel and methods for making and using
US10227527B2 (en) * 2015-12-14 2019-03-12 Indizen Optical Technologies of America, LLC Nanoemulsion optical materials
CN109072081A (zh) * 2016-04-13 2018-12-21 默克专利股份有限公司 包含液晶介质的用于纳米包封的组合物及纳米胶囊
KR102513511B1 (ko) 2016-04-28 2023-03-22 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정캡슐을 포함하는 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법
US9942432B2 (en) 2016-08-18 2018-04-10 Xerox Corporation Electrochromic scanning backing material
JP6744593B2 (ja) 2016-09-30 2020-08-19 凸版印刷株式会社 調光装置
KR20190077034A (ko) 2016-10-31 2019-07-02 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 액정 매질을 포함하는 나노캡슐
JP6376232B1 (ja) * 2017-03-02 2018-08-22 凸版印刷株式会社 調光シート、調光装置、および、調光シートの製造方法
TW201900854A (zh) 2017-04-10 2019-01-01 德商馬克專利公司 用於奈米封裝之組合物及包含液晶介質之奈米囊
KR20190039639A (ko) 2017-10-05 2019-04-15 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 작용화된 폴리비닐 알콜을 포함하는 조성물 및 액정 매질을 함유하는 나노캡슐
CN110308581B (zh) * 2018-03-27 2022-01-11 中强光电股份有限公司 液晶调光膜、背光模块及液晶调光膜的制造方法
GB2589659B (en) 2019-05-28 2023-04-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Compositions comprising polymerizable oligoethyleneglycol derivatives and nanocapsules containing a liquid-crystalline medium
JP2022552550A (ja) 2019-10-15 2022-12-16 コベストロ・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・アンド・コー・カーゲー 電気的に調光可能なグレージング
KR20230134517A (ko) 2021-01-18 2023-09-21 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 배향막 형성 재료, 배향막, 및 고분자 분산형 액정소자
WO2022239658A1 (ja) 2021-05-13 2022-11-17 日産化学株式会社 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜、及び液晶素子

Family Cites Families (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2800457A (en) 1953-06-30 1957-07-23 Ncr Co Oil-containing microscopic capsules and method of making them
US3322485A (en) 1962-11-09 1967-05-30 Rca Corp Electro-optical elements utilizing an organic nematic compound
US3551026A (en) 1965-04-26 1970-12-29 Rca Corp Control of optical properties of materials with liquid crystals
US3341466A (en) * 1966-10-31 1967-09-12 Brynko Carl Process for making capsules
US3499702A (en) 1967-12-05 1970-03-10 Rca Corp Nematic liquid crystal mixtures for use in a light valve
US3565818A (en) * 1968-01-29 1971-02-23 Ncr Co Encapsulation process and its product
US3600060A (en) * 1968-02-23 1971-08-17 Ncr Co Display device containing minute droplets of cholesteric liquid crystals in a substantially continuous polymeric matrix
US3578844A (en) * 1968-02-23 1971-05-18 Ncr Co Radiation sensitive display device containing encapsulated cholesteric liquid crystals
US3617374A (en) * 1969-04-14 1971-11-02 Ncr Co Display device
US3585381A (en) * 1969-04-14 1971-06-15 Ncr Co Encapsulated cholesteric liquid crystal display device
US3661142A (en) * 1970-02-05 1972-05-09 Johnson & Johnson Temperature-sensing patch
IT946051B (it) * 1970-12-04 1973-05-21 Hoffmann La Roche Cellula ottica
DE2103591A1 (de) * 1971-01-26 1972-08-10 Siemens Ag Folienartiger Anzeigeschirm mit flussigen Kristallen als optisch akti vem Medium
US3720623A (en) 1971-02-08 1973-03-13 Ncr Encapsulated liquid crystals
AU4208972A (en) * 1971-05-15 1973-11-15 Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Limited Improvements in or relating to electro-optical display devices
US4045383A (en) * 1972-01-27 1977-08-30 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Stable emulsions and improved temperature monitoring films prepared therefrom
US3787110A (en) * 1972-06-23 1974-01-22 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Liquid crystal devices
US3872050A (en) * 1972-07-19 1975-03-18 William J Benton Polyurethane liquid crystal dispersion system and devices
GB1452826A (en) * 1973-10-17 1976-10-20 Secr Defence Liquid crystal compositions
US4101207A (en) * 1973-02-12 1978-07-18 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Preparation of liquid crystal containing polymeric structure
GB1507030A (en) * 1974-10-21 1978-04-12 Secr Defence Liquid crystal display devices
GB1509180A (en) * 1974-12-02 1978-04-26 Secr Defence Liquid crystal devices
US4048358A (en) * 1974-12-02 1977-09-13 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Liquid crystal devices
JPS5220847A (en) * 1975-08-09 1977-02-17 Sharp Corp Base panel for holding liquid crystal
GB1556994A (en) * 1975-09-03 1979-12-05 Secr Defence Optically active cyanobiphenyl compounds and liquid crystal materials and devices containing them
US4385844A (en) * 1977-04-07 1983-05-31 Becton, Dickinson And Company Novel compositions, devices and method
GB1549584A (en) * 1978-03-02 1979-08-08 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Temperature responsive device
DE2849835A1 (de) * 1978-11-17 1980-05-29 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Elektrooptische anzeigevorrichtung
JPS5596922A (en) * 1979-01-19 1980-07-23 Sharp Corp Liquid crystal display element
JPS5911884B2 (ja) * 1980-02-15 1984-03-19 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示素子
DE3007198A1 (de) * 1980-02-26 1981-09-03 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Pleochroitischer anthrachinon-farbstoff, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verwendung des farbstoffs
US4301023A (en) * 1980-06-23 1981-11-17 American Thermometer Co., Inc. Cholesteric compositions
US4308164A (en) * 1980-08-04 1981-12-29 General Electric Company Novel yellow azo dyes and dichroic liquid crystal composition made therewith
US4362903A (en) * 1980-12-29 1982-12-07 General Electric Company Electrical conductor interconnect providing solderable connections to hard-to-contact substrates, such as liquid crystal cells
US4411495A (en) * 1981-04-15 1983-10-25 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Refractive index switchable display cell
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
DE3277257D1 (en) * 1981-09-30 1987-10-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Colored liquid crystal display unit
IL66969A (en) * 1981-11-04 1986-09-30 Hughes Aircraft Co Parallel alignment of liquid crystals on conductive substrates
AU9092882A (en) * 1981-12-02 1983-06-09 Weir, T. Speed zone indicator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0088126A1 (en) 1983-09-14
GB2128626B (en) 1986-02-19
JPH0651284A (ja) 1994-02-25
GB8311442D0 (en) 1983-06-02
WO1983001016A1 (en) 1983-03-31
AU1201583A (en) 1984-09-06
BR8207867A (pt) 1983-08-30
EP0088126A4 (en) 1985-06-26
KR840004266A (ko) 1984-10-10
JPH04305620A (ja) 1992-10-28
AU567868B2 (en) 1987-12-10
EP0088126B2 (en) 1995-01-04
GB2128626A (en) 1984-05-02
EP0268877A3 (en) 1989-01-25
EP0268877A2 (en) 1988-06-01
US4616903A (en) 1986-10-14
EP0088126B1 (en) 1991-01-30
CA1186502A (en) 1985-05-07
DE3280302D1 (de) 1991-03-07
SU1620056A3 (ru) 1991-01-07
US4435047A (en) 1984-03-06
JPH0352843B2 (ru) 1991-08-13
UA5554A1 (ru) 1994-12-28
JPS58501631A (ja) 1983-09-29
KR970000345B1 (ko) 1997-01-08
JPH079512B2 (ja) 1995-02-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SG11089G (en) Liquid crystal apparatus
GB2190530B (en) Liquid crystal apparatus
GB2091283B (en) Liquid crystal display device
GB2119995B (en) Liquid crystal display apparatus
JPS57171378A (en) Liquid crystal optical device
GB2108697B (en) Liquid crystal display device
GB2101937B (en) Liquid crystal displays
EP0169518A3 (en) Liquid crystal apparatus
GB2121406B (en) Liquid crystal cyanophenylethanes
GB2111994B (en) Liquid crystal 4-fluorobiphenly compounds
JPS5727289A (en) Liquid crystal desplay unit
DE3261192D1 (en) Liquid crystal display device
JPS57122476A (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE3279254D1 (en) Liquid crystal display device
JPS57210385A (en) Liquid crystal display
JPS57125992A (en) Liquid crystal driving apparatus
GB2100017B (en) Liquid crystal device
GB2108698B (en) Liquid crystal displays
JPS57122478A (en) Liquid crystal display device
HK42789A (en) Liquid crystal apparatus
JPS57211185A (en) Liquid crystal display
JPS57122477A (en) Liquid crystal display device
JPS57129484A (en) Liquid crystal display device
JPS57119389A (en) Liquid crystal display device
SG6191G (en) Liquid crystal apparatus