NO146771B - Patron for tilberedning av en drikke - Google Patents
Patron for tilberedning av en drikke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO146771B NO146771B NO774331A NO774331A NO146771B NO 146771 B NO146771 B NO 146771B NO 774331 A NO774331 A NO 774331A NO 774331 A NO774331 A NO 774331A NO 146771 B NO146771 B NO 146771B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- benzene
- support material
- drink
- maleic anhydride
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052614 beryl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
- B65D85/8049—Details of the inlet
Abstract
Patron for tilberedning av en drikke.
Description
Katalysator egnet for oxydasjon av benzen til maleinsyreanhydrid.
Nærværende oppfinnelse vedrører en
katalysator som er egnet for oxydasjon av
benzen til maleinsyreanhydrid.
Molekylaroksydasjon av benzen i
dampfase for fremstilling av maleinsyreanhydrid har vært kjent i mange år, og
den kommersielle anvendelse av denne
metode er basert på arbeidet utført i 1920-årene. På tross av denne lange tid er selek-tiviteten av reaksjonen fremdeles langt
fra det teoretiske, og da etterspørselen
efter maleinsyreanhydrid stadig øker, betyr
selv en liten prosentvis økning i selektivitet
et meget betraktelig økonomisk fremskritt.
Vanligvis består katalysatorene anvendt i reaksjonen av oxyder av vanadium
og molybden. Ved forskjellige kjente fremgangsmåter fordeles katalysatorene på
bærematerialer, slik som aluminiumoxyd,
magnesiumoxyd, zirkonoxyd, mullit, beryl-oxyd eller lignende materialer som er sta-
bile ved temperaturer opp til ca. 600°C. Fremgangsmåter som bruker standard-preparatene av disse materialer som bærere, er ikke blitt funnet å resultere i selektiviteter over 70 molprosent. For å for-bedre dette har det vært foreslått å syre-vaske de kommersielle bærere. Se særlig U.S. patent nr. 2 967 185. Skjønt denne be-handling resulterer i visse forbedringer, kompliserer syrevaskingen katalysator-fremstillingen og øker derfor omkostnin-gene for den resulterende katalysator.
I overensstemmelse med nærværende oppfinnelse er det blitt funnet at ved om-hyggelig å kontrollere den kjemiske sammensetning av bærematerialet, på hvilket katalysatormaterialet avsettes, kan høye utbytter oppnås, og nødvendigheten for syrevaskingen elimineres. Bærematerialet anvendt ved oppfinnelsen har den følgende kjemiske sammensetning:
Fysikalsk defineres bærematerialet som følger:
Skjønt den spesielle fremstillingsmåte
ikke er kritisk så lenge forannevnte egen-skaper ble resultatet, angis den følgende illustrerende metode for fremstilling av bærematerialet.
Først kalsineres høy-rent aluminiumoxyd, d.v.s. 99 pst., ved en temperatur på ca. 2000°C for å omdanne y-aluminiumoxyd til a-aluminiumoxyd. Produktet pul-veriseres til granuler 60 mesh, som igjen siktes magnetisk for å fjerne eventuelt ved pulveriseringen innført jern. Granulene blandes i en pasta ved tilsetning av vann, og stivelse tilsettes for å tjene som tem-porært klebemiddel. Justerte mengder av siliciumoxyd, calcium, magnesium og y-aluminiumoxyd tilsettes som permanent klebemiddel. Blandingen tørres ved 1300° C, og det temporære bindemiddel brennes av. Det permanente bindemiddel reagerer med overflatepartiklene hos granulene og forårsaker en overflatesmeltning. Efter kjøling er de resulterende granuler permanent bundet.
Katalysatoren kan innføres i bærematerialet på enhver kjent måte, f. eks. ved å oppløse ammonium-molybdat og ammonium-meta-vanadat i HC1. Oppløsnin-gen overtrekkes på bærepartiklene og tør-res. En mer fullstendig beskrivelse av denne fremgangsmåte er angitt i U.S. patent nr. 2 777 860 og 2 967 185.
Katalysatoren består av en blanding
av 1 del MoO,!; 1,5—8 deler V^Og, 0,1—0,01 del P205, 0,1—0,01 del Na og 0,1—0,01 del Ni. 3—15 deler av katalysatorbæremate-riålet anvendes for hver del av forannevnte blanding.
For ytterligere illustrasjon av oppfinnelsen angis de følgende eksempler:
Eksempel 1.
Et aluminiumoxyd-bæremateriale fremstilles i henhold til fremgangsmåten beskrevet ovenfor. Materialene tilsatt som permanent bindemiddel avpasses slik at de gir en understøttelse som har følgende kjemiske sammensetning:
Kuler med diameter 8 mm av dette ' bæremateriale overtrekkes med katalysatoren med følgende sammensetning:
Den overtrukne katalysator innføres i et reaktorrør av carbonstål, og benzenluft mates inn med en hastighet på 2500 stan-dard volum gass pr. volum katalysator pr.
time. Tabell E viser tre forsøk og prosent-reaksjonsselektivitet som mol maleinsyreanhydrid dannet pr. mol omsatt benzen.
Forsøk 1 og 3 gir resultatene som oppnås med en fersk katalysatorladning som har sammensetningen angitt ved nærværende oppfinnelse. Forsøk 2 viser den sam-me katalysator som forsøk 1 efter en ukes arbeide. I tillegg til de høye selektiviteter viser en sammenligning av forsøk 1 og 2 intet tap i selektivitet efter fortsatt arbeide. En sammenligning mellom forsøk 1 og 3 viser reproduserbarheten for resultatene med to forskjellige katalysatorsatser.
Eksempel 2.
For å vise de fremragende resultater efter nærværende oppfinnelse prøves en syrevasket katalysator fremstilt ifølge U.S. patent nr. 2 967 185. En 1,33 molpst. ben-zeninnmatning føres til en reaktor ved en temperatur på 370°C. En selektivitet på 70 pst. oppnås; dette er nesten 4 pst. mindre enn hva som ble oppnådd ved katalysatoren efter nærværende oppfinnelse, vist i eksempel 1. Dette er særlig å merke seg, da katalysatoren ifølge oppfinnelsen ikke behøver å gjennomgå den besværlige og dyre syrevasking.
Analyser av tidligere blandinger viser at selv før syrevaskingen er tilstedevæ-rende Na20 og MgO mindre enn i det for-bedrede bæremateriale efter nærværende oppfinnelse.
Claims (1)
- Katalysator egnet for oxydasjon av benzen til maleinsyreanhydrid og som består av en katalysatorblanding omfattende 1 del Mo03, 1,5—8 deler V2Og, 0,1—0,01 del P2Os, 0,1—6,01 del Na, og 0,1—0,01 del Ni, og 3—i5 deler av et kuleformet bæremateriale for hver del av ovennevnte katalysatorblanding, karakterisert ved at bærematerialet består av minst 80 pst. aluminiumoxyd, 0,1—1,0 pst. Na som Na20, 0,1—1,0 pst. K som K20, 0,4—2,0 pst. Mg som MgO, mindre enn 1 pst. Ca som CaO, og hvor bærematerialet har en partikkel-diameter på 5—12,5 mm og et overflate-areal mindre enn 1 m2/g.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1591376A CH605293A5 (no) | 1976-12-17 | 1976-12-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO774331L NO774331L (no) | 1978-06-20 |
NO146771B true NO146771B (no) | 1982-08-30 |
NO146771C NO146771C (no) | 1982-12-08 |
Family
ID=4412992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO774331A NO146771C (no) | 1976-12-17 | 1977-12-15 | Patron for tilberedning av en drikke. |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4136202A (no) |
JP (2) | JPS5376171A (no) |
AR (1) | AR218048A1 (no) |
AT (1) | AT359423B (no) |
AU (1) | AU515875B2 (no) |
BE (1) | BE861543A (no) |
BR (1) | BR7708403A (no) |
CA (1) | CA1089801A (no) |
CH (1) | CH605293A5 (no) |
DE (2) | DE7736129U1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK148311C (no) |
ES (1) | ES232747Y (no) |
FI (1) | FI63367C (no) |
FR (1) | FR2373999A1 (no) |
GB (1) | GB1561188A (no) |
IT (1) | IT1133901B (no) |
LU (1) | LU78694A1 (no) |
NL (1) | NL184501C (no) |
NO (1) | NO146771C (no) |
NZ (1) | NZ185867A (no) |
PT (1) | PT67339B (no) |
SE (1) | SE428917B (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA777279B (no) |
Families Citing this family (325)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5483578A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-07-03 | Nippon Gas Co Ltd | Simple gas lighter for ignition |
IT1210982B (it) * | 1981-02-03 | 1989-09-29 | Giuseppe Stefano Piana | Capsula a perdere, per la confezione di preparati idrosolubili in dosi, atti a consentire la preparazione di bevande calde in genere. |
SE8302444L (sv) * | 1982-05-13 | 1983-11-14 | Mars Ltd | Utmatningsanordning |
DK162369C (da) * | 1982-07-19 | 1992-03-23 | Mars G B Ltd | Fremgangsmaade og dispenser til fremstilling af en infusionsdrikkevare |
FR2556323B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-08 | 1986-10-31 | Munier Rene | Dose pour la preparation de boissons, notamment de cafe express |
FI83197C (fi) * | 1984-10-23 | 1991-06-10 | Mars G B Ltd | Dryckpaose. |
CH664886A5 (fr) | 1985-04-30 | 1988-04-15 | Nestle Sa | Appareil pour la confection automatique d'une boisson. |
CH665340A5 (fr) * | 1985-06-28 | 1988-05-13 | Nestle Sa | Dispositif pour la distribution de cartouches dans un porte-cartouches pour machine a cafe. |
JPH06104091B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-12 | 1994-12-21 | ソシエテ デ プロデユイ ネツスル ソシエテ アノニム | 加圧注湯式のコ−ヒ−等の抽出装置 |
JPS61284218A (ja) * | 1986-01-14 | 1986-12-15 | ソシエテ デ プロデユイ ネツスル ソシエテ アノニム | コ−ヒ−等の抽出装置 |
JPS61284217A (ja) * | 1986-01-14 | 1986-12-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | コ−ヒ−等の抽出装置 |
JPS61284219A (ja) * | 1986-03-17 | 1986-12-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | コ−ヒ−等の抽出装置 |
CH668544A5 (fr) * | 1986-04-24 | 1989-01-13 | Nestle Sa | Dispositif d'extraction de cafe de cartouches. |
GB8612868D0 (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1986-07-02 | Mars G B Ltd | Beverage packages |
CH668545A5 (fr) | 1986-06-27 | 1989-01-13 | Nestle Sa | Procede d'extraction de cartouches fermees pour la preparation de boissons. |
US4806369A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1989-02-21 | Thompson Owen E | Method and apparatus for making an infusion |
CH673082A5 (no) * | 1987-10-01 | 1990-02-15 | Nestle Sa | |
GB2215189A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-09-20 | Mars G B Ltd | Beverage brewing using microwave heating |
EP0344541A1 (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1989-12-06 | Brevetti Sanvitale S.R.L. | Single-dose espresso maker for infusions in general, to be disposed of after use |
CH675819A5 (no) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-11-15 | Nestle Sa | |
US4921712A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-05-01 | Malmquist Neil A | Automatic low volume beverage brewing system |
US5127318A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1992-07-07 | Selsys Corporation | Apparatus and process for extracting espresso coffee |
AU4753790A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-07-10 | Howard W. Selby Iii | Improved process for extracting espresso coffee |
US4996066A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1991-02-26 | Hag Gf Aktiengesellschaft | Beverage flavoring cassette |
CH679127A5 (no) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-12-31 | Nestle Sa | |
US5064980A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1991-11-12 | Gee Associates | Coffee maker |
ATE128614T1 (de) * | 1990-07-27 | 1995-10-15 | Nestle Sa | Aufbrühvorrichtung für geschlossene portionspackungen. |
ATE142974T1 (de) * | 1990-07-27 | 1996-10-15 | Nestle Sa | Geschlossene patrone zur zubereitung eines getränkes sowie verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung derselben |
ATE116123T1 (de) * | 1990-07-27 | 1995-01-15 | Nestle Sa | Verfahren zur extraktion von offenen kaffeekapseln, kaffeekapsel und extraktionsvorrichtung zur durchführung dieses verfahrens. |
EP0468078B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-08-25 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Procédé d'extraction de cartouches fermées et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
DE4192762C2 (de) * | 1990-10-31 | 2002-09-19 | Monodor Sa | Apparat und Kapsel zur Herstellung eines flüssigen Produktes |
US5243164A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1993-09-07 | Gee Associates | Beverage maker |
US5897899A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1999-04-27 | Nestec S.A. | Cartridges containing substances for beverage preparation |
EP0512142A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-11-11 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Procédé d'extraction de cartouches fermées et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
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EP0512148A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-10 | 1992-11-11 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Cartouche fermée pour la confection d'une boisson |
AU1505192A (en) * | 1991-05-10 | 1992-11-12 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Sealed cartridge for the prepartion of a beverage |
DK0521186T3 (da) * | 1991-07-05 | 1995-04-18 | Nestle Sa | Blød emballage og fremgangsmåde til dens fremstilling |
EP0521188B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-05 | 1995-11-02 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Dispositif permettant l'extraction de cartouches |
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EP0521187B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-05 | 1995-11-02 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Dispositif d'extraction de cartouches adaptable à toute machine espresso |
DK0554469T3 (da) * | 1992-01-28 | 1994-11-28 | Nestle Sa | Forseglet patron til tilberedning af en drik |
US6068871A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 2000-05-30 | Nestec S.A. | Beverage preparation from a substance compacted into a cake and contained in a sachet |
WO1994001344A1 (fr) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-01-20 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Sachet souple ferme et son procede de fabrication |
JPH0728826B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-13 | 1995-04-05 | ソシエテ デ プロデユイ ネツスル ソシエテ アノニム | コーヒー等の抽出装置 |
US5840189A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1998-11-24 | Keurig, Inc. | Beverage filter cartridge |
DE69615001T2 (de) * | 1996-05-10 | 2002-03-21 | Nestle Sa | Geschlossene Patrone mit Zonen verminderter Dicke |
NL1003716C2 (nl) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-05 | Sara Lee De Nv | Werkwijze, systeem en inrichting voor het bereiden van een voor consumptie geschikte drank zoals koffie. |
US5853780A (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-12-29 | Kumar; Ajaya | Beverage making pencil |
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WO1998038874A1 (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-11 | Lesser Brian J | Disposable beverage filter |
JP2000262405A (ja) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-26 | Soc Prod Nestle Sa | 飲料抽出用密封カートリッジ |
TWI236360B (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2005-07-21 | Nestle Sa | Capsule cage |
GB2365414A (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-20 | Cambridge Life Sciences | Storage devices for fluids |
SI1190959T1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2004-06-30 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Capsule for beverage preparation with extraction under pressure |
EP1203554A1 (fr) | 2000-11-03 | 2002-05-08 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Dispositif pour l'extraction d'une substance alimentaire contenue dans un élément de recharge |
ES2225333T3 (es) * | 2001-03-23 | 2005-03-16 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Capsula y metodo para la preparacion de una bebida caliente, y aparato adaptado para preparar una bebida a partir de una de tales capsulas. |
US6832542B2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2004-12-21 | Nestec S.A. | Method and device for preparing a hot beverage |
DE20105672U1 (de) * | 2001-03-31 | 2001-09-13 | Eugster Frismag Ag Romanshorn | Espressobrüheinrichtung |
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1976
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1977
- 1977-11-25 DE DE7736129U patent/DE7736129U1/de not_active Expired
- 1977-11-25 DE DE2752733A patent/DE2752733C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-11-28 IT IT51958/77A patent/IT1133901B/it active
- 1977-11-29 PT PT67339A patent/PT67339B/pt unknown
- 1977-11-30 FI FI773625A patent/FI63367C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-02 CA CA292,268A patent/CA1089801A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-05 NZ NZ185867A patent/NZ185867A/xx unknown
- 1977-12-06 BE BE183200A patent/BE861543A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-06 AT AT873677A patent/AT359423B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-06 ZA ZA00777279A patent/ZA777279B/xx unknown
- 1977-12-07 US US05/858,347 patent/US4136202A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-12-08 NL NLAANVRAGE7713597,A patent/NL184501C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-09 AR AR270314A patent/AR218048A1/es active
- 1977-12-09 AU AU31418/77A patent/AU515875B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-14 GB GB51984/77A patent/GB1561188A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-15 NO NO774331A patent/NO146771C/no unknown
- 1977-12-15 SE SE7714275A patent/SE428917B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-15 LU LU78694A patent/LU78694A1/xx unknown
- 1977-12-16 JP JP15161277A patent/JPS5376171A/ja active Granted
- 1977-12-16 ES ES1977232747U patent/ES232747Y/es not_active Expired
- 1977-12-16 BR BR7708403A patent/BR7708403A/pt unknown
- 1977-12-16 DK DK561177A patent/DK148311C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-19 FR FR7738262A patent/FR2373999A1/fr active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-03-26 JP JP59056425A patent/JPS6045325A/ja active Granted
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