FI63367C - Kapsel foer dryckpreparat - Google Patents
Kapsel foer dryckpreparat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI63367C FI63367C FI773625A FI773625A FI63367C FI 63367 C FI63367 C FI 63367C FI 773625 A FI773625 A FI 773625A FI 773625 A FI773625 A FI 773625A FI 63367 C FI63367 C FI 63367C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- dryckpreparat
- film
- beverage
- shape
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021539 instant coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
- B65D85/8049—Details of the inlet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Description
Γ~ιΎΪ”::1 fftl μ\ kuulutusjulkaisu /77Απ ® (11) UTLÄCCNINCSSKIUFT 0006/ 9jtfäj£ C (4¾ Patentti myönnetty 10 06 1933
Patent oeddelat (51) K».ik.3/v«ca3 B 65 D 25/38, A 47 J 31/06 SUOMI-FINLAND (M) 773625 (22) Hakamlapaivt—AMMinlngAg 30.11.77 (23) AUuipiivI—CiMgh«ca4«| 30.11.77 (41) Tullut |itlkJMkil — BUvfc offandlg 18.06.78 fkirtarlhalUtut (44) NihtivUMippon )t ImuijulktUiici pm.—
Patent- och ragiatarstymlMn ' AimMcmutiagd ockutUkriftwipuMk*nd 28.02.83 (32)(33)(31) tyT**** etuoMwui—e^iri frtorttM 17.12.76
Sveitsi-Schweiz(CH) 15913/76 (71) Societe des Produits Nestle S.A., Vevey, Sveitsi-Schwsiz(CH) (72) Eric Favre, Le Mont-Pllerin, Sveitsi-Schweiz(CH) (7*0 Leitzinger Oy (51!) Juomavalmistekapseli - Kapsel för dryckpreparat
Keksinnön kohteena on kapseli, joka sisältää ainetta juoman valmistamiseksi laitetta käyttämällä, joka kapseli muodostuu suljetusta, yleisesti ottaen terävän katkaistun kartion muotoisesta rungosta, jonka pohjassa on reuna, sekä pohjan sulkevasta kalvosta.
Tämän tyyppisiä kapseleita on olemassa ja ne ovat yleisesti ottaen sylinterimäisiä ja litteitä, ja tällaiset kapselit valmistetaan ilmatiiviistä materiaalista niiden sisällön suojaamiseksi ulkoisilta vaikutuksilta ja käytössä niiden vastakkaisiin pintoihin on tarkoitus perforoida reiät. Niiden haittapuolena on heikko rutistumiskestä-vyys perforointia suoritettaessa.
On myös ehdotettu, että lävistetään ainoastaan toinen seinä, jolloin juoman valmistukseen tarkoitettu neste ruiskutetaan kapseliin toiselta puolelta ja ruiskutetun nesteen paine repäisee vastakkaisen seinän auki. Tämän tyyppisellä toiminnalla saadaan aikaan se etu, että kapselin sisältö sekoittuu paremmin ja tarvittaessa neste saadaan tunkeutumaan kapselin sisältämien jyvästen tai rakeiden sisään, kun kysymys on esimerkiksi jauhetusta kahvista. Neste virtaa kuitenkin 2 63367 repäisyaukon läpi ulos sattumanvaraisesti. Itse asiassa, koska nesteet ovat käytännöllisesti katsoen kokoon puristumattomia, vähäinenkin halkeama tai repeämä riittää pudottamaan sisäisen paineen, jolloin aukon koko ei enää kasva ja aukko on muodoltaan epämääräinen.
Keksinnön mukaisella kapselilla nämä haittapuolet saadaan poistetuksi. Keksinnön mukaiselle kapselille on tunnusomaista se, että kalvo on varustettu aukon rajäävällä heikennyssaumalla.
Edullisessa sovellutusmuodossa heikennyssauma on C-muotoinen.
Keksinnön tunnusmerkit ja edut esitetään alla olevassa selityksessä viittaamalla oheisiin, rajoittamattomina esimerkkeinä annettuihin piirustuksiin, joissa:
Kuvio 1 on aksiaalileikkaus keksinnön mukaisen kapselin eräästä suor itusmuodosta.
Kuvio 2 esittää kuvion 1 mukaista kapselia käytössä.
Piirustuksen mukaisesti kapseliin kuuluu runko 1, joka on valmistettu 60 - 100 pm, edullisesti 80 pm paksusta alumiinilevystä ja joka on yleisesti ottaen terävän katkaistun kartion muotoinen ja varustettu pöhjareunalla 2. Kartiomainen muoto akseliin nähden on 2 - 20°, edullisesti 10° (tämä tarkoittaa sitä, että kärkeen muodostuu 20° kulma). Tällöin saavutetaan parempi rutistumislujuus ja kapseli on helpompi poistaa kotelostaan käytön jälkeen.
Rungon 1 pienemmässä päässä on tylppä kartio 3. Vaihtoehtoisesti tämä pää on kupolimainen. Siinä on olennaisesti sylinterimäinen syvennys 4. Edullisessa suoritusmuodossa tämän syvennyksen pohja on heikennetty.
Reuna 2 on muodostettu kiristämällä runko pohjan sulkevan kalvon 5 ympärille ja esitetyssä esimerkissä kalvon 5 läheisyydessä olevan suodattimen 6 ympärille. Edullisessa suoritusmuodossa runko ja kalvo on lämpötiivietetty.
Kalvo on edullisesti 30 - 60 pm paksua alumiinia. Vaihtoehtoisesti i.v .V· '·' 3 63367 siinä on säteettäisurat, jolloin sen muotoa on helpompi muuttaa. Kalvossa on heikennyssauma 7, joka on meistetty, yleisesti ottaen pyöreä ura. Edullisessa suoritusmuodossa tämä sauma ei muodosta täyttä ympyrää, vaan on C:n tai hevosenkengän muotoinen.
Kapseli on täynnä juomanvalmistusainetta 9, joka esitetyssä esimerkissä on jauhettua kahvia, mutta voisi olla teetä, pikakahvia, jauhetun kahvin ja pikakahvin seosta, suklaatuotetta jne.
Suodatin 6 on metallia tai muovia. Jauhetun kahvin pohjalla on saavutettu hyviä tuloksia käyttämällä polypropyleeniseulaa, jonka aukot ovat kooltaan 40 - 60 μηι, jolloin 2 - 8 % kokonaispinta-alasta on läpimenopintaa. Tämä suodatin ei ole keksinnön kannalta olennainen, mikäli kapseli sisältää täysin liukenevaa ainetta.
Käytössä (kuvio 2) kapseli sijoitetaan tavanomaista tyyppiä olevan juomanvalmis tuslaitteen koteloon 10, jollaisia laitteita ovat esimerkiksi nk. "expresso"-kahvikoneet. Kapselia pitää paikallaan kotelossa 10 kiinnityselin 11, joka on kiinnitetty laitteeseen pikaliitoksella. Koska kotelon 10 kartiomuoto vastaa rungon 1 muotoa, elimen 11 ote pitää kapselin hyvin paikallaan ja edesauttaa sitä kestämään sisäistä painetta.
Kun kapseli on sijoitettu koteloon 10, sen kärki perforoidaan laitteen ruiskuelimellä 12 ja kapselissa olevaan syvennykseen 4 sijoitetaan tiivisterengas 13. Tämän jälkeen juomanvalmistusneste ruiskutetaan paineenalaisena elimellä 12 kapseliin, jolloin se sekoittuu aineeseen 9. Paine voi olla suhteellisen korkea, esimerkiksi noin 16 baria.
Aluksi tämä paine venyttää kalvoa 5 murtaen sen lopuksi heikennys-saumaa 7 pitkin.
Muodostuu määrätyn suuruinen aukko 8, jonka läpi juoma virtaa tasaisesti. On huomattava, että kalvon 5 kupera muoto muodostaa suodattimen 6 alle kokoamiskammion 14, joka jakaa virtauksen tasaisesti kapselin ja suodattimen 6 koko poikkileikkaukselle.
Kun heikennyslinja ei ole täysin suljettu, eli se ei muodosta täydellistä ympyrää, aukon 8 sulkenut seinä ei irtoa kokonaan kalvosta 5, ' - · ·· 4 6 3 3 6 7 jolloin ei synny vaaraa sen putoamisesta esimerkiksi kuppiin.
Lopuksi juoma virtaa suoraan aukon 8 läpi vastaanottoastiaan. Kiin-nityselin 11 voi olla vain rengasmainen ilman kokoojakammiota tai poistosuutinta, jotka vaatisivat usein toistuvaa ja paljon työtä vaativaa puhdistusta.
f
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1591376A CH605293A5 (fi) | 1976-12-17 | 1976-12-17 | |
| CH1591376 | 1976-12-17 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI773625A7 FI773625A7 (fi) | 1978-06-18 |
| FI63367B FI63367B (fi) | 1983-02-28 |
| FI63367C true FI63367C (fi) | 1983-06-10 |
Family
ID=4412992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI773625A FI63367C (fi) | 1976-12-17 | 1977-11-30 | Kapsel foer dryckpreparat |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4136202A (fi) |
| JP (2) | JPS5376171A (fi) |
| AR (1) | AR218048A1 (fi) |
| AT (1) | AT359423B (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU515875B2 (fi) |
| BE (1) | BE861543A (fi) |
| BR (1) | BR7708403A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA1089801A (fi) |
| CH (1) | CH605293A5 (fi) |
| DE (2) | DE7736129U1 (fi) |
| DK (1) | DK148311C (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES232747Y (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI63367C (fi) |
| FR (1) | FR2373999A1 (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB1561188A (fi) |
| IT (1) | IT1133901B (fi) |
| LU (1) | LU78694A1 (fi) |
| NL (1) | NL184501C (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO146771C (fi) |
| NZ (1) | NZ185867A (fi) |
| PT (1) | PT67339B (fi) |
| SE (1) | SE428917B (fi) |
| ZA (1) | ZA777279B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (336)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7490542B2 (en) * | 1920-02-11 | 2009-02-17 | I.T.A.Ca S.R.L. | Cartridge for coffee and soluble products and relative method of producing a beverage and apparatus for extracting a beverage |
| JPS5483578A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-07-03 | Nippon Gas Co Ltd | Simple gas lighter for ignition |
| IT1210982B (it) * | 1981-02-03 | 1989-09-29 | Giuseppe Stefano Piana | Capsula a perdere, per la confezione di preparati idrosolubili in dosi, atti a consentire la preparazione di bevande calde in genere. |
| SE8302444L (sv) * | 1982-05-13 | 1983-11-14 | Mars Ltd | Utmatningsanordning |
| DK162369C (da) * | 1982-07-19 | 1992-03-23 | Mars G B Ltd | Fremgangsmaade og dispenser til fremstilling af en infusionsdrikkevare |
| FR2556323B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-08 | 1986-10-31 | Munier Rene | Dose pour la preparation de boissons, notamment de cafe express |
| FI83197C (fi) * | 1984-10-23 | 1991-06-10 | Mars G B Ltd | Dryckpaose. |
| CH664886A5 (fr) | 1985-04-30 | 1988-04-15 | Nestle Sa | Appareil pour la confection automatique d'une boisson. |
| CH665340A5 (fr) * | 1985-06-28 | 1988-05-13 | Nestle Sa | Dispositif pour la distribution de cartouches dans un porte-cartouches pour machine a cafe. |
| JPH06104091B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-12 | 1994-12-21 | ソシエテ デ プロデユイ ネツスル ソシエテ アノニム | 加圧注湯式のコ−ヒ−等の抽出装置 |
| JPS61284218A (ja) * | 1986-01-14 | 1986-12-15 | ソシエテ デ プロデユイ ネツスル ソシエテ アノニム | コ−ヒ−等の抽出装置 |
| JPS61284217A (ja) * | 1986-01-14 | 1986-12-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | コ−ヒ−等の抽出装置 |
| JPS61284219A (ja) * | 1986-03-17 | 1986-12-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | コ−ヒ−等の抽出装置 |
| CH668544A5 (fr) * | 1986-04-24 | 1989-01-13 | Nestle Sa | Dispositif d'extraction de cafe de cartouches. |
| GB8612868D0 (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1986-07-02 | Mars G B Ltd | Beverage packages |
| CH668545A5 (fr) | 1986-06-27 | 1989-01-13 | Nestle Sa | Procede d'extraction de cartouches fermees pour la preparation de boissons. |
| US4806369A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1989-02-21 | Thompson Owen E | Method and apparatus for making an infusion |
| CH673082A5 (fi) * | 1987-10-01 | 1990-02-15 | Nestle Sa | |
| GB2215189A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-09-20 | Mars G B Ltd | Beverage brewing using microwave heating |
| EP0344541A1 (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1989-12-06 | Brevetti Sanvitale S.R.L. | Single-dose espresso maker for infusions in general, to be disposed of after use |
| CH675819A5 (fi) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-11-15 | Nestle Sa | |
| US4921712A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-05-01 | Malmquist Neil A | Automatic low volume beverage brewing system |
| US5127318A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1992-07-07 | Selsys Corporation | Apparatus and process for extracting espresso coffee |
| CA2005099A1 (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-06-12 | Howard W. Selby, Iii | Process for extracting espresso coffee |
| US4996066A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1991-02-26 | Hag Gf Aktiengesellschaft | Beverage flavoring cassette |
| CH679127A5 (fi) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-12-31 | Nestle Sa | |
| US5064980A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1991-11-12 | Gee Associates | Coffee maker |
| DK0469162T3 (da) * | 1990-07-27 | 1996-02-12 | Nestle Sa | Indretning til ekstraktion af lukkede patroner |
| EP0468078B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-08-25 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Procédé d'extraction de cartouches fermées et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| DK0468079T3 (fi) * | 1990-07-27 | 1997-03-03 | Nestle Sa | |
| DK0468080T3 (da) * | 1990-07-27 | 1995-04-03 | Nestle Sa | Fremgangsmåde til udtrækning fra åbne kaffepatroner, kaffepatron og udtrækningsindretning til udøvelse af fremgangsmåden |
| DE4192762C2 (de) * | 1990-10-31 | 2002-09-19 | Monodor Sa | Apparat und Kapsel zur Herstellung eines flüssigen Produktes |
| US5243164A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1993-09-07 | Gee Associates | Beverage maker |
| EP0512148A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-10 | 1992-11-11 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Cartouche fermée pour la confection d'une boisson |
| TW199884B (fi) * | 1991-05-08 | 1993-02-11 | Sociere Des Produits Nestle S A | |
| US5897899A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1999-04-27 | Nestec S.A. | Cartridges containing substances for beverage preparation |
| EP0512142A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-11-11 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Procédé d'extraction de cartouches fermées et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| AU1505192A (en) * | 1991-05-10 | 1992-11-12 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Sealed cartridge for the prepartion of a beverage |
| ES2079523T3 (es) * | 1991-07-05 | 1996-01-16 | Nestle Sa | Dispositivo de extraccion de cartuchos adaptable a cualquier maquina expres. |
| EP0521186B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-11-30 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Emballage souple ouvert et procédé de fabrication |
| EP0521510B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-05 | 1996-12-27 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Cartouche rigide pour café et son procédé de fabrication |
| DE69114278T2 (de) * | 1991-07-05 | 1996-06-27 | Nestle Sa | Gerät zum Extrahieren von Kartuschen. |
| US5327815A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-07-12 | Nestec S.A. | Device for use in beverage extraction machines |
| DE69200472T2 (de) | 1992-01-28 | 1995-02-02 | Nestle Sa | Geschlossene Kapsel zur Zubereitung eines Getränkes. |
| US6068871A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 2000-05-30 | Nestec S.A. | Beverage preparation from a substance compacted into a cake and contained in a sachet |
| KR100295123B1 (ko) * | 1992-07-06 | 2001-09-17 | 뷜르 로망 엘. | 밀봉식가요성봉지및그제조방법 |
| JPH0728826B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-13 | 1995-04-05 | ソシエテ デ プロデユイ ネツスル ソシエテ アノニム | コーヒー等の抽出装置 |
| US5840189A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1998-11-24 | Keurig, Inc. | Beverage filter cartridge |
| ES2161964T3 (es) * | 1996-05-10 | 2001-12-16 | Nestle Sa | Cartucho cerrado con zonas de menor espesor. |
| NL1003716C2 (nl) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-05 | Sara Lee De Nv | Werkwijze, systeem en inrichting voor het bereiden van een voor consumptie geschikte drank zoals koffie. |
| US5853780A (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-12-29 | Kumar; Ajaya | Beverage making pencil |
| US6007853A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1999-12-28 | Dbf, Inc. | Disposable beverage infuser |
| AU6451098A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-22 | Brian J. Lesser | Disposable beverage filter |
| JP2000262405A (ja) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-26 | Soc Prod Nestle Sa | 飲料抽出用密封カートリッジ |
| TWI236360B (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2005-07-21 | Nestle Sa | Capsule cage |
| GB2365414A (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-20 | Cambridge Life Sciences | Storage devices for fluids |
| PT1190959E (pt) * | 2000-09-26 | 2004-06-30 | Nestle Sa | Pacote fechado para confeccao de uma bebida previsto para ser extraido sob pressao |
| EP1203554A1 (fr) | 2000-11-03 | 2002-05-08 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Dispositif pour l'extraction d'une substance alimentaire contenue dans un élément de recharge |
| DE60104811T2 (de) * | 2001-03-23 | 2005-09-01 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Kapsel und Verfahren zum Zubereiten von Heissgetränken und eine solche Kapsel verwendender Apparat |
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| DE20105672U1 (de) * | 2001-03-31 | 2001-09-13 | Eugster/Frismag Ag, Romanshorn | Espressobrüheinrichtung |
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| DE20107982U1 (de) | 2001-05-02 | 2002-01-24 | Neumann, Peter, 13585 Berlin | Mischbehälter |
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| ATE343531T1 (de) * | 2002-01-16 | 2006-11-15 | Nestle Sa | Geschlossene kartusche versehen mit einer öffnungsanordnung |
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| US6948420B2 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-09-27 | The Coca-Cola Company | Coffee and tea pod |
| EP1510158A1 (fr) | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-02 | Nestec S.A. | Dispositif et méthode pour la préparation d'une boisson à partir d'une substance alimentaire contenue dans une capsule |
| EP1510159A1 (fr) | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-02 | Nestec S.A. | Procédé de préparation d'un produit alimentaire |
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1977
- 1977-11-25 DE DE7736129U patent/DE7736129U1/de not_active Expired
- 1977-11-25 DE DE2752733A patent/DE2752733C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-11-28 IT IT51958/77A patent/IT1133901B/it active
- 1977-11-29 PT PT67339A patent/PT67339B/pt unknown
- 1977-11-30 FI FI773625A patent/FI63367C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-02 CA CA292,268A patent/CA1089801A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-05 NZ NZ185867A patent/NZ185867A/xx unknown
- 1977-12-06 BE BE183200A patent/BE861543A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-06 ZA ZA00777279A patent/ZA777279B/xx unknown
- 1977-12-06 AT AT873677A patent/AT359423B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-07 US US05/858,347 patent/US4136202A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-12-08 NL NLAANVRAGE7713597,A patent/NL184501C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-09 AR AR270314A patent/AR218048A1/es active
- 1977-12-09 AU AU31418/77A patent/AU515875B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-14 GB GB51984/77A patent/GB1561188A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-15 SE SE7714275A patent/SE428917B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-15 LU LU78694A patent/LU78694A1/xx unknown
- 1977-12-15 NO NO774331A patent/NO146771C/no unknown
- 1977-12-16 DK DK561177A patent/DK148311C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-16 JP JP15161277A patent/JPS5376171A/ja active Granted
- 1977-12-16 ES ES1977232747U patent/ES232747Y/es not_active Expired
- 1977-12-16 BR BR7708403A patent/BR7708403A/pt unknown
- 1977-12-19 FR FR7738262A patent/FR2373999A1/fr active Granted
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1984
- 1984-03-26 JP JP59056425A patent/JPS6045325A/ja active Granted
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| MA | Patent expired |
Owner name: SOCIETE DE PROCUITS NESTLE S.A. |