KR20010114224A - 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지 - Google Patents
반도체 방사 에미터 패키지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010114224A KR20010114224A KR1020017011732A KR20017011732A KR20010114224A KR 20010114224 A KR20010114224 A KR 20010114224A KR 1020017011732 A KR1020017011732 A KR 1020017011732A KR 20017011732 A KR20017011732 A KR 20017011732A KR 20010114224 A KR20010114224 A KR 20010114224A
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- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor
- heat
- emitter
- electrical
- lead
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/64—Heat extraction or cooling elements
- H01L33/642—Heat extraction or cooling elements characterized by the shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49541—Geometry of the lead-frame
- H01L23/49562—Geometry of the lead-frame for devices being provided for in H01L29/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/52—Encapsulations
- H01L33/54—Encapsulations having a particular shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- H01L2224/04042—Bonding areas specifically adapted for wire connectors, e.g. wirebond pads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/0554—External layer
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- H01L2224/056—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/05617—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
- H01L2224/05624—Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
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- H01L2224/05638—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/05639—Silver [Ag] as principal constituent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
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Abstract
Description
Claims (130)
- 낮은 열저항을 갖는 열 추출부재와;열추출부재와 열접촉하며, 반도체 방사 에미터를 통전하기 위해 애노드와 캐소우드를 가지는 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터와;각각의 반도체 방사 에미터 애노드에 연결되어 높은 열 저항을 갖는 하나이상의 애노드 전기리드와;각각의 반도체 방사 에미터 매소우드에 연결되어 높은 열 저항을 갖는 하나이상의 캐소우드 전기 리드와;하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터로부터의 방사에 투명하며 각각의 반도체 방사 에미터, 각가이 애노드 전기 리드의 부분 각각의 캐소우드 전기리드의 부분 및 열 추출부재의 부분을 덮기위해 형성된 피포체를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,하나이상의 애노드 전기리드와 하나이상의 캐소우드 전기리드는 열추출부재의 일체된 연장부인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방출 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,하나이상의 애노드 전기 리드와 하나이상의 캐소우드 전기리드는 열추출부재보다 더 얇은 것을 특징으로하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 열추출부재의 두께는 각각의 전기리드의 두께의 적어도 3배인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,하나이상의 애노드 전기리드와 캐소우드 전기리든 열추출부재와 전기적으로 절연되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 5항에 있어서,하나이상의 애노드 전기리드와 캐소우드 전기리드는 열추출부재와 전기적으로 절연되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,열추출부재는 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터를 포함하는 디프레션을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 7항에 있어서,디프레션은 광적인 반사 코팅으로 피복된 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,열추출부재는 피포체 밖의 부분상에 코팅을 포함하며, 상기 코팅은 열 방츨서을 향상시키도록 작동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항있어서,열추출부재는 전기리드의 두께 대한 하나이상의 반도체방사 에미터로부터 멀리 열흐름의 통로에 직교하는 두꺼운 단면적으로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,열추출부재는 전기리드의 두꼐에 대한 하나이상의 방사 에미터로부터 멀어지게 흐르는 열의 통로에 수직한 두꺼운 단면적으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,열추출부재는 하나이상의반도체 방사 에미터로부터 피포체밖의 위치로 하나이상의 방향에 짧은 열통로 길이를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에있어서,열추출부재는 하나이상의 노치, 핀, 슬롯 및 구멍을 포함하여 피포체로 덮여진 열추출부재의 부분밖의 표면적을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,피포체의 부분은 랜즈로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,피포체는 필러 소자 및 벌크 소자를 포함하며, 필러소자는 볼크소자의 열팽창계수를 낮추며, 벌크소자는 벌크소자의 굴절율에 거의 일치하는 굴절율를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,피포체는 반도체 방사 에미터 출력 방사를 확산하도록 작동하는 필러 소자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,열추출부재상의 반도체 방사 에미터의 높이는 반도체 방사 에미터 길은 크기의 약반이며 반도체 방사 폭 크기의 약 반인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,반도체 방사 에미터는 열추출부재와 전기 접속한전도 베이스를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 제 1 주 방출 파장을 갖는 하나이상의 제 1 반도체 방사 에미터와 제 1 주 방출 파장을 갖는 하나이상의 제 2 반도체 방사 에미터를 포함하며, 제 1 주 방출 파장은 제 1 주 방출 파장의 이진 보수 인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 발광다이오드 인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 발광 중합체인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,형광물질을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 22항에 있어서.,상기 형광물질은 상기 피포체에 분산되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 22항에 있어서,상기 형광물질은 하나이상의 염료, 염분 및 형광체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 적어도 제 1 반도체 방사 에미터와 제 2 반도체 방사 에미터를 포함하며, 제 1 반도체 방사 에미터는열추출부재에 전기적으로 연결되어 있으며, 제 1 반도체 방사 에미터 애노드는 하나이상의 애노드 전기 리드에 전기적으로 연결돠어 있는 제 1 반도체 방사 에미터 애노드는 열추출부재에 전기적으로 연결되어 있고, 제 1 반도체 방사 에미터 캐소우드는 하나이상의 캐소우드 전기 리드에 연결되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 25항에 있어서,열추출 부재와 전기 접촉하는 바이어스 전기 리드를 더 포함하며, 상기 바이어스 전류리드는 하나이상의 제 1 반도체 방사 에미터와 제 2 반도체 방사 에미터를 통해 같지 않은 전류레벨를 허락하는 것을 특징으로하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 병렬로 접속된 두 개이상의 방사 에미터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,열추출부재는 판의 형상으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,열 추출부재와 열접촉하는 히트싱크를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 애노드와 캐소우드를 가지는 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터을 포함하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지용 리드프레임에있어서,낮은 열 저항을 갖으며, 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터를 부착하는 영역을 형성하는 판형 열추출부재와;각각의 애노드 전기 리드는 높은 열저항을 갖도록 형성되어 있으며,각각의 반도체 방사 에미터 애노드에 접속하는 하나이상의 애노드 전기리드와;각각의 반도체방사 에미터 캐소우에 연결되어 높은 열저항을 갖도록 형성된 하나이상의 캐소우드 전기 리드를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임.
- 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터를 포함하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지용으로, 전기 및 열 전도체의 일체금속 스트립으로부터 동시에 스탬핑하여 형성된 리드프레임에 있어서,낮은 열저항을 갖는 열추출부재와 전력을 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터에 공급하는 다수의 전기리들 포함하여, 상기 열추출부재는 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터를 부착하는 영역을 형성하며, 각각의 전기 리드는 높은 열 저항을 가는 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임.
- 제 31항에 있어서,열추출부재는 판의 형상으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임.
- 제 31항에 있어서,일체의 금속 스트립은 연속 재료로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임.
- 제 31항에 있어서,일체 금속 스트립은 서로 접착된 두 개이상의 재료로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임.
- 낮은 열 저항을 갖는 하나이상의 열추출부재와;하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터의 제 1 전기 접속은 열추출부재 전기적으로 연결되어 있으며,상기 열추출부재와 열접촉하며, 반도체 광방사 에미터를 통전하기 위해 상기 제 1 전기접속과 제 2 전기 접속을 갖는 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터와;열추출부재로부터 연장되어 일체가된 높은 열 저항을 갖는 하나이상의 제 1 전기 리드와;높은 열저항을 가지며 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터 제2 전기 접속에 접속된 하나이상의 제 2 전기 리드와;하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터에 의해 방출된 파장의 대역에 투명한 피포체를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 35항에 있어서,제 1 전기리드와 열추출부재는 연속적인 재료로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임.
- 제 35항에 있어서,제 1 전기리드와 열추출부재는 서로 접착된 두 개이상의 재료로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임.
- 제 35항에 있어서,하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 발광 다이오드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임.
- 제 35항에 있어서,하나이상이 반도체 방사 에미터는 발광 중합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임.
- 다수의 전기 접속을 갖는 하나이상의반도체 방사 에미터와;하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터로부터 열을 추출하도록 작동하는 열추출부재와;하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터 전기 접속에 연결된 다수의 전기리드와;각각이 반도체 방사 에미터, 하나이상의 전기리드의 부분 및 열추출부재의 부분을 덮도록 형성되어 있으며, 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터에 의해 방출된 방사에 투명한 벌크소자와 벌크 소자의 열팽창계수을 낮추는 필러소자를 포함하는 피포체를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 40항에 있어서,필러 소자는 벌크 소자의 굴절율과 일치하는 굴절율을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 41항에 있어서,필러성분은 실리콘 산화물과 나노 입자를 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 40항에 있어서,필러소자는 벌크소자의 굴절율과 다른 굴절율을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 43항에 있어서,필러성분은 티탄늄 디옥시드, 니오비움산화물, 알류미늄 산화물 및 나노입자를 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에키터 패키지.
- 제 40항에 있어서,벌크성분은 하나이상의 에포시, 실리콘, 아크릴레이트, 유리, 아크릴, 폴리카본네이트 및 COC를 구성하는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 40항에 있어서,피포체는 형광물질를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 다수의 측을 형성하는 피포체와;피포체에 의해 덮여지고, 하나이상의 피포체측을 통해 방사를 방출하는 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터와;하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터에 전력을 공급하며 제 1 세트의 피포체 측중 하나를 통해 연장한 다수의 리드와;각각의 반도체 방사 에미터가 부착되어 있으며, 제 1 세트의 피포측과 다른 제 2 세트의 피포체 측을 통해 연장한 열 추출 부재를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 47항에 있어서,제 1 세트의 피포체측은 제 1측을 포함하며, 제 2세트의 피포체 측은 제 1 측과 반대의 제 2측을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 47항에 있어서,제 2세트의 피포체측은 대향측을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 47항에 있어서,제 2세트의 피포체 측은 대향측을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 47항에 있어서,피포체는 상기 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터에 의해 방출된 방사에 투명한 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 47항에 있어서,하나이상의 상기 전기리드는 열추출부재의 일체된 연장부인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 열추출부재와;열추출부쟁 접착된 하나이상의 반고체방사 에미터와;다수의 전기리드와;각각의 전기리들를 하나이사의 반도체 방사 에미터에 전기적으로 접속하는 수단과;하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터, 열추출부재의 부분 및 각각의전기리드의 부분을 덮는 피포체를 구비하는 헤드없는 반도체 방사 에티터 패키지에 있어서,각각의 전기리드는 하나이상으 반도체 방사 에미터로부터 이 피포체밖의 열추출부재이부분으로의 열추출부재의 열저항보다 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터로부터 피포체밖의 전기리드의 부분으로의 열저항이 더 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 헤더가 없는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 열추출부재와;각각의 애노드와 캐소우드를 갖으며, 애노드는 열추출부재와 열 및 전기 접촉하는 하나이상의 애노식으로 접속된 반고체 방사 에미터와;각각이 에노드와 캐소우드를 갖으며, 캐소우드는 열추출 부재와 열 및 전기 접촉하는 하나이상의 캐소우드적으로 접속된 반되체 방사 에미터와;각각이 캐소우드적으로 연결된 반도체 방사 에미터와 전기 접속하는 하나이상의 애노드 전기리드와;각각의 애노드식으로 접속된 반도체 방사 에미터의 캐소우드와 전기 접속된 하나이상의 캐소우드 전기리드와;각각의 반도체 방사 에미터와 열추출부재이 부분을 덮은 피포체를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 열추출부재와 전기 접촉하는 바이어스 전기리드를 더 포함하며, 이 바이어스 전류 리드는 하나이상의 애노드식으로 접속된 반도체 방사 에미터와 하나이상의 캐소우드식으로 접속된 반도체 방사 에미터사이의 도일하지 않은 전류레벨를 허락하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 하나이상의 반도체 광 방사 에미터와;상기 하나이상의 반도체 광 방사 에미터로부터 장치밖의 일차 열통로를 제공하는 열추출부재와;이차 열통로는 일차 열통로보다 큰 열저항을 가지며,상기 하나이상의 반도체 광 방사 에미터에 전기적으로 접속되어 하나이상의 반도체 광 방사 에미터로부터 장치 밖의 상기 이차 열통로를 제공하는 두개이상의 전기리드와;하나이상의 상기 전기 리드가 상기 피포체에 의해 유지되어 있으며,상기 하나이상의 반도체 광 방사 에미터로부터 방사에 투명하며 각각의 반도체 광 방사 에미터, 하나이상의 전기리드의 부분 및 상기 열추출부재의 부분을 덮도록 형성된 피포체를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 광 방사 방출 장치.
- 제 56항에 있어서,상기 전기리드 중 두번째 전기리드는 열추출부재의 일체 확장부인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 광 방사 방출 장치.
- 제 56항에 있어서,상기 장치는 웨이브로 납댐가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 광 방사 방출 장치.
- 제 56항에 있어서,상기 피포체는 상기 열 추출 부재의 전체 표면적의 65%와 같거나 적은 상기 열추출부재의 부분을 덮는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 광 방사 방출 장치.
- 제 56항에 있어서,하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 발광 다이오드 인것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 광 방사 방출 장치.
- 제 56항에 있어서,하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 발광중합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 방출 장치.
- 하나이상의 반도체 광 방사 에미터와;상기 하나이사의 반도체 광 방사 에미터로부터 장치의 밖의 일차 열통로를 제공하는 열추출 부재와;제 2 열통로는 제 1 열통로보다 큰 열저항을 지니며,상기 하나이상의 반도체 광 방사 에미터에 전기적으로 접속되어 있으며, 상기 하나이상의 반도체 광 방사 에미터로부터 장치밖의 상기 제 2 열통로를 제공하는 두개이상의 전기 리드를 구비하며,사이 제 1 전기리드와 상기 열추출부재의 벌크가 동일한 재료로 구성된 것을 특징으로하는 반도체 광 방사 방출 장치.
- 제 62항에 있어서,하나이상의 상기 전기리드는 열추출 부재의 일체의 확장부인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 광 방사 방출 장치.
- 상기 반도체 광 방사 에미터로부터 열의 추출을 위한 일차 열통로를 제공하는 열추출부재부분과;이차 열 통로는 일차 열통로부다 큰 저항을 지니며, 하나이상의 전기리드는 타이바에 의해 상기 열추출부재에 접속되어 있으며,반도체 광 방사 에미터로부터 전기 전도용으로 반도체 광 방사 에미터로부터 열을 추출하기 위해 제 2열 통로를 형성하는 두개이상의 전기리드를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 광 방사 에미터용 리드프레임.
- 상기 반도체 광 방사 에미터로부터 열의 추출을 위해 일차 열통로를 제공하는 열추출 부재 부분과;이차 열통로는 상기 제 1 열통로보다 열저항이 크며, 상기 전기리드는 타이바어ㅔ 의해 서로 접속되어 있으며,반도체 광 방사 에미터로부터 전기 전도용으로 반도체 광 방사 에미터로 부터 열의추출을 위해 제 2열통로를 형성하는 두개이상의 전기리드를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 광 방사 에미터을 실장하는 리드프레임.
- 제 65항에 있어서,하나이상의 상기 전기리드는 열추출부재의 일체의 연장부인 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임.
- 제 65항에 있어서,상기 열추출부재는 하나이상의 반도체 광 방사 에미터가 설치된 하나이상의 리세스된 컵을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임.
- 반도체 광 방사 에미터와;리드프레임과; 상기 리드프레임은,상기 방도체 광방사 에미터로 부터 장치밖의 일차 열통로를 제공하는 열 추출 부재를 구성하며;이차 열통로는 상기 제 1열통로보다 큰 열저항을 가지며,상기 반도체 광 방사 에미터로부터 장치밖의 이차 열통로를 제공하는 두개이상의 전기리드와;하나의 상기 전기리드는 피포체에의해 유지되며,포체의 부분이 상기 하나이상의 반도체 광 방출 에미터로부터 방사에 투명하며, 각각의 반도체 광 방사 에미터, 상기 전기리드의 부분, 상기 열추출부재의 부분을 덮도록 형성된 피포체를 구비한 것을 특징으로하는 반도체 광 방사 방출 장치.
- 제 68항에 있어서,하나이상의 전기리드는 열추출부재의 일체의 연자부인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 광 방사 방출장치.
- 반도체 광 방사 에미터와;상기 반도체 광 방사 에미터로부터 장치의 밖의 일차 열통로를 제공하는 열추출부재와;상기 이차 열통로는 상기 제 1 열통로보다 저항이 크며,상기 반도체 광 방사 에미터로부터 장치의 밖의 제 2 열통로를 제공하는 두개이사의 전기리드와;각각의 반도체 광 방사 에미터, 각각의 전기리드의 부분, 및 상기 열추출부재의 부분을 덮도록 형성된 피포체를 구비하며,상기 반도체 방사 에미터와 전기리드는 상기 반도체 방사 에미터에 접속된 와이어를 전기리드의 표면에 부착하여 형성되며, 상기 표면은 상기 피포체의 하나이상의의 외면과 교차하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 광 방사 방출 장치.
- 반도체 방사 에미터와;리드프레임과; 상기 리드프레임은,상기 반도체 방사 에미터로부터 장치밖의 일차 열통로를 제공하는 열추출부재와;상기 이차 열토로는 상기 제 1 열통로보다 큰 열저항을 갖으며, 상기 반도체 방사 에미터로부터 장치밖의 제 2 열통로을 제공하는 두개이상의 전기리드를 구비하며,상기 리드프레임은 일체의 금속 스트립으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 광 방사 방출 장치.
- 리드프레임 조립체는 열추출소자와 다수의 열 저항 리드를 갖으며, 하나이상의 타이바는 하나이상의 리드를 다른 리드에 접속하며, 전기적 및 열적인 전도체의 시이트로부터 상기 리드프레임 조립체를 형성하는 단계와;각각의 에미터는 다수의 전기 접속점을 가지며, 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터를 열추출소자에 접착하는 단계와;하나이상의 접속점과 하나이상의 타이바에 의해 서로 접속된 하나이상의 리드사이를 전기 접속하는 단계와;하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터에 의해 방출된 파장에 투명한 재료로 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터를 피포하는 단계와;각각의 하나이상의 타이바를 깨는 단계를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지를 만드는 방법.
- 전기 및 열적인 전도체로부터 형성되어 있으며, 하나이상의 리드는 하나이상의 타이바에 의해 초기에 접속되어 있으며, 하나이상이 열추출소자와 다수의 열저항 리들를 포함하는 리드프레임 조립체와;하나이상의 열추출소자에 접착되어 있으며, 전기 접속점을 갖는 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터와;하나이상의 전기 접속점과 하나이상이 타이바에 의해 열추출소자에 초기에 접속된 하나이상의 리드사이에 형성된 전기접속부와;하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터를 덮도록 형성되어 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터에 의해 방출된 파장에 투명한 피포체를 구비하며,각각의 하나이상의 타이바는 피포체가 형성왼후 깨지므로써 하나이상의 열추출소자를 하나이상의 타이바에 의해 초기에 접속된 각각의 리드와 절연하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 유효 백색광을 형성하는 조명을 방출하는 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터와;상기 반도체 방사 에미터로부터 상기 장치밖의 일차 열통로를 제공하는 열추출부재와;제 2 열통로는 제 1 열통로보다 열저항이 크며,상기 하나이사의 반도체 방사 에미터에 전기적으로 접속되어 있으며, 상기 하나이사의 반도체 방사 에미터로부터 장치밖의 제 2 열통로를 제공하는 두개이상의 전기리드를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 74항에 있어서,상기 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 이진 보수 색조를 갖는 조명을 방출하는 두개의 반도체 방사 에미터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 74항에 있어서,상기 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 3진 보수 색조를 방출하는 3개의 반도체 방사 에미터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 76항에 있어서,상기 3개의 반도체 방사 에미터중 첫번째 하나는 적색 색조이고, 상기 3개이 반도체 방사 에미터중 두번째 에미터는 녹색 색조이고 상기 3개의 반도체 방사 에미터중 세번째 에미터는 푸른 색저를 갖는 조명을 방출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 74항에 있어서,상기 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 LED 및 형광체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 78항에 있어서,상기 형광체는 형광 염료, 염료 및 형광체인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에밑터 패키지.
- 제 74항에 있어서,상기 두개이상의 전기리드는 3개이상의 전기리드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 74항에 있어서,상기 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 제 1 및 제 2 전기 접속을 갖는 제 1 및 제 2 반도체 방사 에미터를 포함하며, 상기 두개이상의 전기 리드는 상기 제 1 반도체 방사 에미터의 제 1 전기 접속에 전기적으로 접속되어 있으며, 제 2리드는 제 1 및 제 2 반도체 방사 에미터의 제 2 전기 접속에 전기적으로 접속되어 있으며, 제 3리드는 상기 제 2 반도체 방사 에미터의 제 1 전기 접속에 전기적으로 접속되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 74항에 있어서,상기 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 제 1 및 제 2 반도체 방사 에미터를 포함하며, 각각은 제 1 및 제 2 전기 접속을 갖으며, 상기 두개이사의 전기리드는 상기 제 1 반도체 방사 에미터의 제 1 전기 접속에 전기적으로 연결되어 있고, 제 2 전기리드는 상기 제 1 반도체 방사 에미터의 제 2 전기 접속과 상기 제 2 반도체 방사 에미터의 제 1 전기 접속에 전기적으로 연결되어 있으며, 제 3 리드는 상기 제 2 반도체 방사 에미터이 제 2 전기 접속에 전기적으로 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 74항에 있어서,상기 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 제 1 및 제 2 전기 접속을 갖는 제 1, ㅓ제 2 및 제 3 반도체 방사 에미터를 포함하며, 상기 두개이사의 전기리드는 상기 제 1 전기 접속에 전기적으로 연결된 제 1 리드, 상기 제 2 반도체 방사 에미터의 제 1 전기 접속에 전기적으로 연결된 제 2 리드, 사이 제 3 반도체 방사 에미터의 제 1 전기 접속에 전기적으로 연결된 제 3리드 및 상기 제1, 제 2 및 제 3 반도체 방사 에미터에 전기적으로 연결된 제 4리드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 74항에 있어서,상기 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지는 약 150mW의 전력용양을 갖는 것을 특징으로하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 74항에 있어서,상기 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터를 덮는 피포체를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 74항에 있어서,하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 발광 다이오드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 74항에 있어서,하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 발광 중합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 1 및 제 2 전기 접속을 갖는 제 1 반도체 방사 에미터와;제 1 및 제 2 전기 접속을 갖는 제 2 반도체 방사 에미터와;상기 반도체 방사 에미터로부터 장치밖의 일차열통로을 제공하는 열추출부재와;상기 제 1 반도체 방사 에미터의 제 1 전기 접속에 전기적으로 연결된 제 1 전기리드와;상기 제 1 및 제 12 반도체 방출 에미터의 제 1 전기 접속에 전기적으로 연결된 제 3 전기리드을 구비하며;상기 전기 리드는 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터로부터 장치밖의 제 2 열통로를 제공하며 상기 제 2 열통로는 상기 제 1 열통로보다 전기저항이 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 88항에 있어서,상기 제 1 및 제 2 방사 에미터의 제 1 전기 접속은 애노드이며, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 반도체 방사 에미터의 제 2 전기 접속은 캐소우드 인것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 88항에 있어서,상기 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터를 덮는 피포체를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 약 0.006인치이하의 두께을 갖는 반도체 방사 에미터와;상기 반도체 방사 에미터로부터 상기 장치밖의 일차 열통로을 제공하는 열추출부재와;제 2 열통로는 제 1 열통로보다 열저항이 크며,상기 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터에 전기적으로 연결되어 상기 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터로부터 장치밖의 제 2 열통로를 제공하는 두개이상의 전기리드와;
- 제 91항에 있어서,상기 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터를 덮는 피포체를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 91항에 있어서,열추출부재위의 반도체 방사 에미터 높이는 반도체 방사 에미터 길이 크기의 약 반이며 반도체 방사 에미터 폭 크기의 약 반이하 인것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 91항에 있어서,반도체 방사 에미터는 열추출부재와 전기접촉하는 전도 베이스를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 91항에 있어서,하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터는 발광 다이오드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 제 91항에 있어서,하나이상의 반도체 에미터는 광 방출 중합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지.
- 각각의 패키지는 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터를 포함하며, 다수의 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지용 리드프레임 조립체에 있어서,반도체 방사 에미터 패키지중 하나와 관련된 다수의 리드프레임을 포함하며, 각각의 리드프레임은,하나이상이 반도체 방사 에미터로부터 관련된 패키지밖으로 일차 열 통로를 제공하는 열추출부재와;전기리드를 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터에 제공하는 다수의 전기 리드와;상기 리드프레임을 하베 연결하는 하나이상의 타이바를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 97항에 있어서,상기 하나이상의 타이바는 두개이상의 전기 리드를 합께 연결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 97항에 있어서,상기 하나이상의 타이바는 상기 열추출부재중 하나에 하나이상의 전기 리드에 연결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 99항에 있어서,또 다른 상기 하나이상의 타이바는 두개이상의 상기 전기 리드를 합께 연결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 97항에 있어서,상기 하나이상의 타이 바는 두개이상의 상기 열추출부재를 합께 연결하는 것을 특징으으로하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 97항에 있어서,각가의 열추출부재는 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터가 실장된 하나이상의 컵을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 102항에 있어서,컵은 임의의 반사 코팅으로 피복되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 97항에 있어서,각각의 리드프레임용 상기 다수의 전기리드는 제 1 및 제 2 전기리드를 포함하며, 상기 제 2 전기리드는 열추출부재의 일체의 연장부인 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 97항에 있어서,상기 다수의 전기리드는 열추출부재보다 더 얇은 것을 특징으로하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 97항에 있어서,열추출부재의 두께는 각각의 전기리드의 적어도 3배인 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 97항에 있어서,각각의 리드프레임에 대한 하나이상의 상기 다수의 전기리드는 열추출부재열추출부재열추출부재 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 97항에 있어서,열추출부재는 피포체 밖의 부분에 피복을 포함하고, 상기 피복은 열 방출성을 향상시키도록 작동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 97항에 있어서,각각의 열추출부재 및 각각의 전기리드는 일체의 금속 스트립으로 형성된 것을 특징으로하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 97항에 있어서, 각각의 열추출부재는 전기리드의 두께에 대해 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터로부터 머리 열흐름의 통로에 직교하는 두꺼운 단면적으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 97항에 있어서,각각의 열추출부재는 피포체로 덮여질 열추출부재의 부분의 바깥쪽의 표면적을 증가하기 위해 하나이상의 노치, 핀, 슬롯 및 구멍을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 제 97항에 있어서,각각의 열추출부재는 판형상으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 리드프레임 조립체.
- 리드프레임 조립체는 열추출소자를 포함하는 다수의 리드프레임과 다수의 열저항 리드를 갖으며,또한 리드프레임 조립체는 상기 다수의 리드프레임을 서로 접속하는 다수의 타이바를 포함하며, 전기 및 열 전도체의 시이트로부터 상기 리드프레임을 형성하는 단계와;각각의 에미터는 다수의 전기 접속점을 지니며,하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터를 각각의 열추출소자에 붙이는 단계와;각각의 하나이상의 전기 접속점과 하나이상의 상기 다수의 리드사이에 전기 접속을 형성하는 단계와;다수의 상호 연결된 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지를 형성하도록 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터에 의해 방출된 파장에 투명한 재료로 각각의 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터를 피포하는 단계를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는다수의 반도체 방사 에미터 패키지를 만드는 방법.
- 제 113에 있어서,반도체 방사 에미터 패키지를 서로 분리하도록 각각의 타이바를 브러뜨리는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 113항에 있어서,리드프레임 조립체는 두개이상의 전기리드와 합께 연결하는 각각의 리드프임에 대한 부가적인 타이바를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 113항에 있어서,리드프레임 조립체는 하나이상의 상기 전기리드를 하나의 상기 열추출부재에 연결하는 부가적인 타이바를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 113항에 있어서,상기 타이바는 두개이상의 상기 열추출부재를 합께 연결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 114항에 있어서,하나이상의 리세스된 컵을 각각의 열추출부재에 형성하여 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터를 상기 리세스된 컵에 부착하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 117항에 있어서,임의의 반사 코팅으로 각각 리세스된 컵을 피복하는 단게를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 117항에 있어서,각가의 리드프레임에 대한 상기 다수의 전기리드는 제 1 및 제 2 전기리드를 포함하며, 상기 제 2 전기리드는 열추출 부재의 일체의 연장부로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 117항에 있어서,상기 다수의 전기리드는 열추출부재보다 더 얇게 형성된 것을 트징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 117항에 있어서,열추출부재의 두께는 각각의 전기리드의 두께의 적어도 3배인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 117항에 있어서,각각의 리드프레임에 대한 하나이상의 상기 다수의 전기리드는 열추출부재와 전기적으로 절연된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 123항에 있어서,각각의 절연된 전기리드를 열추출부재중 하나와 나머지 다수의 리드에 접속하도록 타이바를 각각의 리드프레임에 대해 제공하는 단계를 더 포함한 것을 특징으로하는 방법.
- 제 124항에 있어서,피포단게는 재료로 각각의 절연 리드의 부분을 덮는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 125항에 있어서,피포 단계 후, 각각의 전기리드를 각각의 열추출부재중 하나와 나머지 다수의 리드를 연결하는 타이바를 꼐는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로하는 방법.
- 제 117항에 있어서,리드프레임 조립체를 형성하는 상기 단계는 이 조립체을 일체의 금속 스트립밖으로 스탭핑하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 127항에 있어서,각각의 열추출부재는 전기리드의 두께에 대한 하나이상의 반도체 방사 에미터로부터 머리 열흐름의 통로에 직교하는 두꺼운 단면적으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 117항에 있어서,각각의 열추출부재는 피포체로 덮여진 열추출부재의 부분밖의 표면적을 증가하도록 하나이상의 노치, 핀, 슬롯 및 구멍이 형성된 것들 특징으로 하는 벙법.
- 제 117항에 있어서,각각의 열추출부재는 판 형상으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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US09/426,795 US6335548B1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 1999-10-22 | Semiconductor radiation emitter package |
US09/426,795 | 1999-10-22 |
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AT (1) | ATE422269T1 (ko) |
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- 2000-03-15 AT AT00918129T patent/ATE422269T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-15 DE DE60041513T patent/DE60041513D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-15 KR KR1020017011732A patent/KR100768539B1/ko active IP Right Review Request
- 2000-03-15 CA CA 2373368 patent/CA2373368C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-15 WO PCT/US2000/007269 patent/WO2000055914A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-03-15 EP EP20000918129 patent/EP1169735B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-15 JP JP2000605263A patent/JP3850665B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-08-23 US US09/935,443 patent/US6828170B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2004107461A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-09 | Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Light emitting diode package and light emitting diode system having at least two heat sinks |
US7994526B2 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2011-08-09 | Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Light emitting diode package and light emitting diode system having at least two heat sinks |
US8823036B2 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2014-09-02 | Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Light emitting diode package and light emitting diode system having at least two heat sinks |
KR101142939B1 (ko) * | 2005-02-23 | 2012-05-10 | 서울반도체 주식회사 | 발광 장치 |
KR101241973B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-11 | 2013-03-08 | 서울반도체 주식회사 | 발광 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR20180080990A (ko) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-07-13 | 자빌 옵틱스 저머니 게엠베하 | 발광 배치 및 발광 시스템 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020004251A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
US6335548B1 (en) | 2002-01-01 |
JP2002539623A (ja) | 2002-11-19 |
AU3899500A (en) | 2000-10-04 |
JP2005005740A (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
US6828170B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 |
JP3850665B2 (ja) | 2006-11-29 |
EP1169735A4 (en) | 2003-08-06 |
KR100768539B1 (ko) | 2007-10-18 |
DE60041513D1 (de) | 2009-03-19 |
WO2000055914A1 (en) | 2000-09-21 |
CA2373368A1 (en) | 2000-09-21 |
EP1169735A1 (en) | 2002-01-09 |
EP1169735B1 (en) | 2009-02-04 |
ATE422269T1 (de) | 2009-02-15 |
US7253448B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 |
US20050077623A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
CA2373368C (en) | 2008-02-05 |
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