JPWO2013105188A1 - ビニルアルコール系重合体及びその製造方法、ならびにビニルアルコール系重合体を含む組成物及び塗工剤 - Google Patents
ビニルアルコール系重合体及びその製造方法、ならびにビニルアルコール系重合体を含む組成物及び塗工剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2013105188A1 JPWO2013105188A1 JP2013553109A JP2013553109A JPWO2013105188A1 JP WO2013105188 A1 JPWO2013105188 A1 JP WO2013105188A1 JP 2013553109 A JP2013553109 A JP 2013553109A JP 2013553109 A JP2013553109 A JP 2013553109A JP WO2013105188 A1 JPWO2013105188 A1 JP WO2013105188A1
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- Prior art keywords
- vinyl alcohol
- group
- alcohol polymer
- vinyl
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 42
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 41
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 125000000914 phenoxymethylpenicillanyl group Chemical group CC1(S[C@H]2N([C@H]1C(=O)*)C([C@H]2NC(COC2=CC=CC=C2)=O)=O)C 0.000 description 27
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 26
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- -1 acetoacetate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
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- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
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- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
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- TVZRAEYQIKYCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trimethylsilyl)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCCS(O)(=O)=O TVZRAEYQIKYCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101001093181 Homo sapiens Short coiled-coil protein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100036292 Short coiled-coil protein Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
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- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- DHYMGRCNISTYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-oct-7-enyl ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCCCCCC=C DHYMGRCNISTYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
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- DLVGNNGJXIZLBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-hydroxyhex-5-enyl) ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCC(O)CCC=C DLVGNNGJXIZLBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLRCTXRDJQTWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-methylprop-2-enyl) ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=C)CSC(C)=O YLRCTXRDJQTWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKFBKOWREUCLCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-but-3-enyl ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCC=C ZKFBKOWREUCLCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWDYUEBPNXOFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-hept-6-enyl ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCCCCC=C NWDYUEBPNXOFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCSPIRHRTSIRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-hexadec-15-enyl ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C SCSPIRHRTSIRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWYRHYUZHHOKLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-non-8-enyl ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCCCCCCC=C MWYRHYUZHHOKLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSMFGULWDBUPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-pent-4-enyl ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCCC=C LSMFGULWDBUPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFHMSTAWTGZXHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-pentadec-14-enyl ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C FFHMSTAWTGZXHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIRAUQNBKACECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-prop-2-enyl ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCC=C MIRAUQNBKACECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHNFVLZZKWMGSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-undec-10-enyl ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCCCCCCCCC=C SHNFVLZZKWMGSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007651 thermal printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconyl chloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)=O IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F28/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur
- C08F28/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur by a bond to sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F216/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an alcohol radical
- C08F216/04—Acyclic compounds
- C08F216/06—Polyvinyl alcohol ; Vinyl alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F28/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur
- C08F28/06—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/12—Hydrolysis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L41/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D141/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/36—Polyalkenyalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters
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- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/20—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
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- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
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- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
以下の実施例又は比較例で得られた組成物を含む水溶液をポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの端を折り曲げて作製した15cm×15cmの型枠に流延し、室温大気圧下で溶媒を充分に揮発させ、厚さ約40μmの評価用PVAフィルムを作製した。
溶出率(質量%)=100×([W2]−[W1])/[W2]
下記の実施例及び比較例で得られた塗工剤を、温度20℃で1週間放置し、放置後の液の流動性に基づき、以下に示す2段階で評価した。
○:流動性があった。
×:ゲル化し液の流動性が無かった。
下記の実施例及び比較例で得られた塗工剤を、市販の感熱紙(コクヨ社製、ワープロ用感熱紙A4スタンダードタイプ)の紙面に、バーコーターのNo.22(エトウキカイ社製)を用いて手塗りした後、乾燥機を用いて50℃で10分乾燥させ、塗工層を作製した。当該塗工層を有する紙を20℃の水に16時間浸漬させた後、塗工面を指で100回擦って、当該面に生じた剥がれの状態を観察し、剥がれがほとんど無ければ耐水性が高いと判断した。塗工剤により形成された塗工層の耐水性の評価は、以下の基準により3段階で行った。○及び△が実使用可能なレベルである。
○:100回擦ってもほとんど剥がれが無かった。
△:50回擦った時点で剥がれが少しあった。
×:1回擦った時点で剥がれが生じた。
(1) 攪拌機、還流冷却管、アルゴン導入管、開始剤の添加口を備えた反応器に、酢酸ビニル630質量部、下記式(II−1)で示されるチオ酢酸S−7−オクテン−1−イルエステル13.8質量部、及びメタノール170質量部を仕込み、アルゴンバブリングをしながら30分間系内をアルゴン置換した。反応器の昇温を開始し、内温が60℃となったところで、2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5質量部を添加し重合を開始した。60℃で4時間重合した後、冷却して重合を停止した。重合停止時の重合率は38%であった。続いて、30℃、減圧下でメタノールを時々添加しながら未反応のモノマーの除去を行い、チオエステル基を有するポリ酢酸ビニルのメタノール溶液(濃度35.6%)を得た。
実施例1において、酢酸ビニル、チオ酢酸S−7−オクテン−1−イルエステル、メタノール、及び2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリルの使用量、ならびにけん化時における酢酸ビニルユニットに対する水酸化ナトリウムのモル比を表1に示した量に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、表1に記載のメルカプト基を有するポリビニルアルコール(PVA−2〜PVA−5)を得た。得られたメルカプト基を有するポリビニルアルコールは未反応のモノマー由来と考えられる臭気を有していた。得られたメルカプト基を有するポリビニルアルコールの各評価結果(実施例1と同様にして評価したもの)を表2に示した。
実施例1において、チオ酢酸S−7−オクテン−1−イルエステルに代えて下記式(II−2)で示されるチオ酢酸S−11−ドデセン−1−イルエステルを表1に示した量用い、酢酸ビニル、メタノール、及び2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリルの使用量、ならびにけん化時における酢酸ビニルユニットに対する水酸化ナトリウムのモル比を表1に示した量に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、表1に記載のメルカプト基を有するポリビニルアルコール(PVA−6)を得た。得られたメルカプト基を有するポリビニルアルコールは未反応のモノマー由来と考えられる臭気を有していた。得られたメルカプト基を有するポリビニルアルコールの1H−NMR(270MHz,D2O(DSS含有),60℃)の分析結果を以下に示した。また、得られたメルカプト基を有するポリビニルアルコールの各評価結果(実施例1と同様にして評価したもの)を表2に示した。
実施例1において、チオ酢酸S−7−オクテン−1−イルエステルに代えて下記式(II−3)で示されるチオ酢酸S−(3−メチル−3−ブテン−1−イル)エステルを表1に示した量用い、酢酸ビニル、メタノール、及び2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、ならびにけん化時における酢酸ビニルユニットに対する水酸化ナトリウムのモル比の使用量を表1に示した量に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、表1に記載のメルカプト基を有するポリビニルアルコール(PVA−7、PVA−8)を得た。得られたメルカプト基を有するポリビニルアルコールは未反応のモノマー由来と考えられる臭気を有していた。PVA−7に関する1H−NMR(270MHz,D2O(DSS含有),60℃)の分析結果を以下に示した。また、得られたメルカプト基を有するポリビニルアルコールの各評価結果(実施例1と同様にして評価したもの)を表2に示した。
上記実施例で得たPVA−1〜PVA−5 1.5質量部を水28.5質量部に溶解し、これにアクリレート系架橋剤(新中村化学株式会社製「NKエステル」A−400)を、メルカプト基を有するPVAが有するメルカプト基とアクリレート系架橋剤が有するアクリロイルオキシ基とが等モルとなる割合で添加し、ビニルアルコール系重合体組成物の水溶液を作製した。上記の評価方法に従って、ビニルアルコール系重合体組成物の架橋後の耐水性を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例9で用いたPVA−1に代えてPVA−6〜PVA−8を用い、アクリレート系架橋剤(新中村化学株式会社製「NKエステル」ATM−35E)を用いたこと以外は実施例9と同様に行った。結果をあわせて表2に示す。
実施例9で用いたアクリレート系架橋剤に代えてエポキシ系架橋剤(ナガセケムテックス株式会社製「デナコール」EX−512)を、メルカプト基を有するPVAが有するメルカプト基とエポキシ系架橋剤が有するエポキシ基とが等モルとなる割合で用いた以外は実施例9と同様に行った。結果をあわせて表2に示す。
実施例9で用いたアクリレート系架橋剤に代えてイソシアネート系架橋剤(旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製「デュラネート」WB40−100、イソシアネート基含量16.6wt%)をメルカプト基を有するPVAが有するメルカプト基とイソシアネート系架橋剤が有するイソシアネート基とが等モルとなる割合で用いた以外は実施例9と同様に行った。結果をあわせて表2に示す。
チオエステル系単量体(a−6)の合成
チオエステル系単量体(a−9)の合成
チオエステル系単量体(a−10)の合成
チオエステル系単量体(a−11)の合成
変性ポリビニルアルコール(PVA−9)の合成
攪拌機、還流冷却管、アルゴン導入管、コモノマー添加口及び重合開始剤の添加口を備えた反応器に、酢酸ビニル450質量部、コモノマーとしてチオエステル系単量体(a−9)0.37質量部、及びメタノール141質量部を仕込み、アルゴンバブリングをしながら30分間系内をアルゴン置換した。これとは別に、コモノマーの逐次添加溶液(以降ディレー溶液と表記する)としてチオエステル系単量体(a−9)のメタノール溶液(濃度4質量%)を調製し、30分間アルゴンをバブリングした。反応器の昇温を開始し、内温が60℃となったところで、2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1質量部を添加し重合を開始した。重合反応の進行中は、調製したディレー溶液を系内に滴下することで、重合溶液におけるモノマー組成(酢酸ビニルとチオエステル系単量体(a−9)のモル比率)が一定となるようにした。60℃で210分間重合した後、冷却して重合を停止した。重合停止時の重合率は40%であり、チオエステル系単量体(a−9)は重合系内にほとんど残存していなかった。次に、30℃の減圧下でメタノールを追加しながら未反応の酢酸ビニルモノマーを留去し、チオエステル系単量体(a−9)が導入された変性ポリビニルアセテートのメタノール溶液(濃度21質量%)を得た。
重合条件(酢酸ビニルモノマー、メタノール及びコモノマーの初期仕込み量ならびに重合時に使用するコモノマーの種類)とけん化条件(変性ポリビニルアセテートの濃度及び酢酸ビニル単位に対する水酸化ナトリウムのモル比)を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例19と同様にして、各種変性ポリビニルアルコール(PVA−10〜PVA−15)を合成した。得られた変性ポリビニルアルコールはほぼ無臭であった。1H−NMR測定により得られた化学シフト値を以下に示す。また、1H−NMR測定により求めた式(I)で表される構成単位の含有量(変性量)とビニルアルコール単位の含有量(けん化度)を表4に示す。さらに、JIS K6726に準拠して測定した粘度平均重合度を表4に示す。
1H−NMR(270MHz,D2O(DSS含有),60℃) δ(ppm):0.9−1.1(−CH2CCH 3)、1.3−1.9(−CH 2CH(OH)−)、2.0−2.2(−CH2CH(OCOCH 3)−)、2.5−2.6(NHCH2CH 2SH)、3.5−4.2(−CH2CH(OH)−,NHCH 2CH2SH)
1H−NMR(270MHz,D2O(DSS含有),60℃) δ(ppm):0.9−1.1(−CH2CCH 3)、1.3−1.9(−CH 2CH(OH)−,−CH 2CCH3,SHCH2CH 2CHNH)、2.0−2.2(−CH2CH(OCOCH 3)−)、2.5−2.6(NHCHCH2CH 2SH)、3.8−4.2(−CH2CH(OH)−,NHCHCOOH)
1H−NMR(270MHz,D2O(DSS含有),60℃) δ(ppm):1.3−1.9(−CH 2CH(OH)−)、2.0−2.2(−CH2CH(OCOCH 3)−)、2.5−2.6(NHCH2CH 2SH)、3.5−4.2(−CH2CH(OH)−,−CH(COOH)CH−,NHCH 2CH2SH)
上記実施例で得たPVA−9〜PVA−14 1.5質量部を水28.5質量部に溶解し、これにアクリレート系架橋剤(新中村化学株式会社製「NKエステル」A−400)を、メルカプト基を有するPVAが有するメルカプト基とアクリレート系架橋剤が有するアクリロイルオキシ基とが等モルとなる割合で添加し、ビニルアルコール系重合体組成物の水溶液を作製した。上記の評価方法に従って、ビニルアルコール系重合体組成物の架橋後の耐水性を評価した。結果を表4に示す。
上記実施例で得たPVA−15 1.5質量部を水28.5質量部に溶解し、これにイソシアネート系架橋剤(旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製「デュラネート」WB40−100、イソシアネート基含量16.6wt%)を、メルカプト基を有するPVAが有するメルカプト基とイソシアネート系架橋剤が有するイソシアネート基とが等モルとなる割合で添加し、ビニルアルコール系重合体組成物の水溶液を作製した。上記の評価方法に従って、ビニルアルコール系重合体組成物の架橋後の耐水性を評価した。結果を表4に示す。
実施例26で用いたPVA−9に代えて、無変性PVA(粘度平均重合度1700、けん化度98.5モル%;PVA−16)を用い、アクリレート系架橋剤の添加量を無変性PVAのビニルアルコール単位の0.15モル%(実施例26と同質量部)とした以外は実施例26と同様に行った。結果を合わせて表4に示す。
実施例26で用いたPVA−9に代えて、末端メルカプト基変性PVA(PVA−17)を用いた以外は実施例26と同様に行った。結果を合わせて表4に示す。
<実施例33>
水酸化アルミニウム粉末(昭和電工社製、ハイジライトH42)90gを蒸留水210gに投入し、混合することで水酸化アルミニウムの分散液A(水酸化アルミニウム濃度30%)を調製した。これとは別に、PVA−1を95℃の熱水に溶解させて、濃度10%のPVA水溶液を調製した。
実施例33で用いたPVA−1に代えて、PVA−3〜PVA−6、PVA−8〜PVA−10、PVA−13〜PVA−14を用いた以外は実施例33と同様に行った。評価結果を表5に示す。
実施例33で用いた分散液Aの使用量を26.6gに変更し、耐水化剤としてポリアミドポリアミンエピクロロヒドリン樹脂に加えて、さらに多価アクリレート化合物(新中村化学株式会社製「NKエステル」A−400)を0.18g加えた以外は実施例33と同様に行った。評価結果を表5に示す。
実施例43で用いたPVA−1に代えて、PVA−3、PVA−13〜PVA−14を用いた以外は実施例43と同様に行った。評価結果を表5に示す。
実施例33において、ポリアミドポリアミンエピクロロヒドリン樹脂の添加量を1.2gにした以外は実施例33と同様に行った。評価結果を表5に示す。
実施例47で用いたPVA−1に代えて、PVA−13を用いた以外は実施例47と同様に行った。評価結果を表5に示す。
実施例33で用いたPVA−1に代えて、無変性PVA(粘度平均重合度1700、けん化度98.5モル%)を用いた以外は実施例33と同様に行った。評価結果をあわせて表5に示す。
実施例33で用いたPVA−1に代えて、イタコン酸と酢酸ビニルの共重合体をけん化して得られたけん化度98.0モル%、粘度平均重合度1800、変性量2モル%のカルボン酸変性PVAを用いた以外は実施例33と同様に行った。評価結果をあわせて表5に示す。
実施例33で用いたPVA−1に代えてアセトアセチル基変性PVA(けん化度98.5モル%、粘度平均重合度1000、変性量5モル%)を用い、ポリアミドポリアミンエピクロロヒドリン樹脂に代えてグリオキザールを0.3g用いた以外は実施例33と同様に行った。評価結果をあわせて表5に示す。
実施例33で用いたPVA−1に代えてアセトアセチル基変性PVA(けん化度98.5モル%、粘度平均重合度1000、変性量5モル%)を用いた以外は実施例33と同様に行った。評価結果をあわせて表5に示す。
Claims (6)
- ビニルアルコール単位、及び下記式(I)で表される構成単位を含む側鎖メルカプト基含有ビニルアルコール系重合体。
- 前記Xが、*−CO−NH−X1−(式中、*は重合体主鎖と結合する結合手を示し、X1は窒素原子及び/又は酸素原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1〜20の2価の脂肪族炭化水素基を示す)で表される2価の基である請求項1に記載のビニルアルコール系重合体。
- 前記式(I)で表される構成単位を0.05〜10モル%含む請求項1に記載のビニルアルコール系重合体。
- 請求項1に記載のビニルアルコール系重合体と耐水化剤とを含むビニルアルコール系重合体組成物。
- ビニルエステルと、前記式(I)で表される構成単位に変換可能な不飽和単量体とを共重合する工程を含む請求項1に記載のビニルアルコール系重合体の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載のビニルアルコール系重合体を含むことを特徴とする塗工剤。
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2012
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Patent Citations (5)
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JPH0616738A (ja) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-25 | Torida Masami | ポリビニルアルコールへのビニルモノマーのグラフト方法 |
JPH09100320A (ja) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-04-15 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ビニルアルコール系重合体の製造方法 |
JPH09100319A (ja) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-04-15 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ビニルアルコール系重合体の製法 |
JP2003147144A (ja) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-21 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 水性組成物 |
JP2009155563A (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-16 | Tohcello Co Ltd | ガスバリア性膜の製造方法およびそれにより得られる膜 |
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EP2803681A1 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
EP2803681A4 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
EP2803681B1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
US9611344B2 (en) | 2017-04-04 |
ES2620638T3 (es) | 2017-06-29 |
US20140350169A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
KR20140112546A (ko) | 2014-09-23 |
KR101931099B1 (ko) | 2018-12-21 |
CN104039846A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
JP5998153B2 (ja) | 2016-09-28 |
TW201341415A (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
CN104039846B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
WO2013105188A1 (ja) | 2013-07-18 |
TWI541255B (zh) | 2016-07-11 |
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