JP5541390B2 - 直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン製造原料用1−ヘキセン組成物 - Google Patents
直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン製造原料用1−ヘキセン組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5541390B2 JP5541390B2 JP2013068170A JP2013068170A JP5541390B2 JP 5541390 B2 JP5541390 B2 JP 5541390B2 JP 2013068170 A JP2013068170 A JP 2013068170A JP 2013068170 A JP2013068170 A JP 2013068170A JP 5541390 B2 JP5541390 B2 JP 5541390B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hexene
- compound
- group
- ethylene
- density polyethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 169
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 monochloroethylene, 1,1-dichloroethylene, 1,2-dichloroethylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 10
- PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMP Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N1 PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WBKDDMYJLXVBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O WBKDDMYJLXVBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- ORVACBDINATSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaluminum Chemical compound C[Al]C ORVACBDINATSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGJQUJNPMOYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylpyrrole Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 IGJQUJNPMOYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UPHRSURJSA-N cis-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group Cl\C=C/Cl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaluminum Chemical compound CC[Al]CC CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001905 inorganic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNUFQJQCEBFWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-difluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 GNUFQJQCEBFWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PALOVZYYXHMYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorocyclopropane Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C1Cl PALOVZYYXHMYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOMKKRROVKOGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3,6-bis(trichloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(Cl)(Cl)Cl DTOMKKRROVKOGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXDXMFYTJNWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound ClC=1NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1Cl NBXDXMFYTJNWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYLXVQKVBXUGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound CC=1C=CNC=1C OUYLXVQKVBXUGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFFMQGGZCLEMCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CNC(C)=C1 MFFMQGGZCLEMCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUNQYODBKLBOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-pyrrol-2-yl)-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2NC=CC=2)=C1 ULUNQYODBKLBOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSPCSKHALVHRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCC(C)Cl BSPCSKHALVHRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXSYXPDGMUORDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-5-methyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C)N1 GXSYXPDGMUORDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRTNIWBNFSHDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C=C VRTNIWBNFSHDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFRKGGQLYAMPST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichloro-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound ClC1=CNC=C1Cl PFRKGGQLYAMPST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSXUEMBOMBFOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound CCC=1C=C(C)NC=1C MSXUEMBOMBFOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGCRXHYTNRMHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-2-(2-methylpropyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]1CCCC(C)O1 KGCRXHYTNRMHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IQTGDGZBSKVCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCC1([Hf++]C2(CCCC)C=CC=C2)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCC1([Hf++]C2(CCCC)C=CC=C2)C=CC=C1 IQTGDGZBSKVCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JQHPURQXTURPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[Si](C)=[Zr++]([C@H]1C=CC2=C1CCCC2)[C@@H]1C=CC2=C1CCCC2 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[Si](C)=[Zr++]([C@H]1C=CC2=C1CCCC2)[C@@H]1C=CC2=C1CCCC2 JQHPURQXTURPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WDNIVTZNAPEMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;chromium Chemical compound [Cr].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O WDNIVTZNAPEMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WZYSPXAFRUXTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum pyrrol-1-ide Chemical compound [Al+3].C=1C=C[N-]C=1.C=1C=C[N-]C=1.C=1C=C[N-]C=1 WZYSPXAFRUXTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012661 block copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorite Chemical class [O-]Cl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPBPCPJJHKASGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);octanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O RPBPCPJJHKASGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDYLHMQUPCBROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(methoxy)alumane Chemical compound [O-]C.CC[Al+]CC LDYLHMQUPCBROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAIMKVVZRVGXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumanylium;2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-ide Chemical compound CC[Al+]CC.CC1=CC=C(C)[N-]1 GAIMKVVZRVGXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- SIWKOPAOOWDWHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;phenoxide Chemical compound C[Al](C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 SIWKOPAOOWDWHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(diethyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC)CC GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylaluminum Chemical compound [Al].C[CH2] MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYJPEEPQPDUKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylaluminum(2+);pyrrol-1-ide Chemical compound CC[Al+2].C=1C=C[N-]C=1.C=1C=C[N-]C=1 JYJPEEPQPDUKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQBCXNQILNPAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(dimethyl)alumane Chemical compound [O-]C.C[Al+]C BQBCXNQILNPAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQYRGTGTFRXFEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](OC)CC(C)C PQYRGTGTFRXFEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SSAWPNVUGVLDQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-diethylalumanyl-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CC[N-]CC.CC[Al+]CC SSAWPNVUGVLDQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000269 smectite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003030 smectite-group mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ Benzene hexachloride Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/24—Catalytic processes with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C11/00—Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C11/02—Alkenes
- C07C11/107—Alkenes with six carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/69—Chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/18—Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
- C08F8/20—Halogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2410/00—Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst
- C08F2410/01—Additive used together with the catalyst, excluding compounds containing Al or B
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
- Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
Description
本実施の形態が適用されるα−オレフィン低重合体の製造方法において、原料として使用するα−オレフィンとしては、例えば、炭素数2〜炭素数30の置換又は非置換のα−オレフィンが挙げられる。このようなα−オレフィンの具体例としては、エチレン、プロピレン、1−ブテン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、3−メチル−1−ブテン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン等が挙げられる。特に、原料のα−オレフィンとしてはエチレンが好適であり、エチレンを原料とした場合、エチレンの三量体である1−ヘキセンが高収率かつ高選択率で得られる。また、エチレンを原料として用いる場合、原料中にエチレン以外の不純物成分を含んでいても構わない。具体的な成分としては、メタン、エタン、アセチレン、二酸化炭素などが挙げられる。これらの成分は、原料のエチレンに対して0.1mol%以下であることが好ましい。
次に以下の説明からは、説明の便宜上、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン製造原料用1−ヘキセンについて説明する。
本発明の1−ヘキセンは、クロム系触媒を使用したエチレンの三量化反応によって得られる。エチレンの三量化反応は、基本的には、例えば、特開平11−060511号公報公報に記載の方法に準じて行うことが出来る。
(B−2):成分(A)と反応して成分(A)をカチオンに変換することが可能なイオン性化合物またはルイス酸
(B−3):固体酸
(B−4):イオン交換性層状珪酸塩
分析装置:ガスクロマトグラフィー(Agilent 6890)
原子発光検出器(塩素原子)Agilent G2350A(Cl 479nm)
Supelcowax10 強極性 0.32mm 60m 0.25μm
測定条件:ガス He=40cm/s
注入口温度 250℃
カセム温度 50℃→200℃ 10℃/min
塩素濃度の定量のためのキャリブレーションは、例えば、トリクロロエチレンのメーキャップ液で行うことが出来る。
1−ヘキセンを連続反応プロセスにて製造する代表例を図1に示す。図1に示すように、完全混合攪拌型の反応器10と、脱ガス槽20と、エチレン分離塔30と、高沸分離塔40と、ヘキセン分離塔50と、循環溶媒を貯蔵する溶媒ドラム70とを有したプロセスにおいて、エチレンの連続低重合反応を行って1−ヘキセンを製造する。
150℃の乾燥器中で乾燥した2Lのオートクレーブを熱時に組み立て、真空窒素置換した。このオートクレーブには、破裂板を備えた触媒フィード管を取り付けた。2,5−ジメチルピロール26.6mg(0.280mmol)、トリエチルアルミニウム320mg(2.80mmol)、ヘキサクロロエタン66.4mg(0.280mmol)を含むn−ヘプタン溶液750mlをオートクレーブに仕込んだ。触媒フィード管には、クロム(III)−2−エチルヘキサノエート22.5mg(0.0467mmol)を含むn−ヘプタン溶液3mlを仕込んだ。オートクレーブを120℃に加熱し、エチレンを触媒フィード管に導入した。エチレン圧により破裂板が破裂し、エチレン、クロム(III)−2−エチルヘキサノエートがオートクレーブ中に導入され、エチレンの低重合が開始した。エチレンを全圧が51kgf/cm2まで導入し、以後、全圧を51kgf/cm2に、反応温度を120℃に維持した。1時間後、2−エチルヘキサノール1.46g(11.2mmol)をオートクレーブ中に導入し、反応を停止した。その後、反応液を40℃まで下げた後、エチレンを排出し、反応液を得た。得られた反応液の全量を実段が20段のオールダーショウ式蒸留装置の釜に仕込み、常圧下、還流比3で蒸留を行い、塔頂から1−ヘキセンを留出させた。塔頂温度が1−ヘキセンの沸点より高くなったところで、塔頂からの1−ヘキセンの留出を停止した。
<市販の1−ヘキセン分析>
一方、 市販の1−ヘキセン(三菱化学(株)製「ダイアレン6」)中のハロゲン化物(ハロゲン原子換算)を測定したところ検出限界以下の0.02重量ppm以下であった。
市販の1−ヘキセン(三菱化学(株)製「ダイアレン6」)にテトラクロロエチレンを添加して塩素原子換算での濃度として1重量ppmの濃度に調節し、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)製造原料用の1−ヘキセンとして使用した。
テトラクロロエチレンの代わりにシス−1,2−ジクロロエチレンを使用した以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行なった。得られたポリマー(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE))収量を表2に示す。
市販の1−ヘキセン(三菱化学(株)製「ダイアレン6」)をそのまま直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン製造原料として使用した以外は、実施例1と同様に操作して重合を行った。得られたポリマー(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE))収量を表2に示す。
市販の1−ヘキセン(三菱化学(株)製「ダイアレン6」)にテトラクロロエチレンを添加して塩素原子換算での濃度として1重量ppmの濃度に調節し、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)製造原料用の1−ヘキセンとして使用した。
上記市販の1−ヘキセンの代わりに、参考例2で得られた1−ヘキセンにテトラクロロエチレンを添加して、原料オレフィン中の塩素化物の量を、塩素原子濃度換算で、5重量ppmの量に調節し、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)製造原料として使用した以外は、実施例3と同様に操作して重合を行った。得られたポリマー(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE))収量を表3に示す。
上記市販の1−ヘキセンの代わりに、参考例2で得られた1−ヘキセンにテトラクロロエチレンを添加して、原料オレフィン中の塩素化物の量を、塩素原子濃度換算で、25重量ppmの量に調節し、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)製造原料として使用した以外は、実施例3と同様に操作して重合を行った。得られたポリマー(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE))収量を表3に示す。
市販の1−ヘキセン(三菱化学(株)製「ダイアレン6」)をそのまま直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン製造原料として使用した以外は、実施例3と同様に操作して重合を行った。得られたポリマー(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE))収量を表3に示す。
11:失活剤供給管
12:第1供給管
12a:エチレン供給管
13:第2供給管
13a:触媒供給管
14:第3供給管
15:第4供給管
16:圧縮機
20:脱ガス槽
30:エチレン分離塔
40:高沸分離塔
50:ヘキセン分離塔
70:溶媒ドラム
Claims (2)
- ハロゲン原子換算で0.05〜10重量ppmのハロゲン化オレフィンを含有し、該ハロゲン化オレフィンが、モノクロロエチレン、1,1―ジクロロエチレン、1,2−ジクロロエチレン(シス及びトランス型)、トリクロロエチレン、テトラクロロエチレンの群から選択される少なくとも一種であることを特徴とする直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン製造原料用1−ヘキセン組成物。
- 1−ヘキセン組成物が、クロム化合物(a)、窒素含有化合物(b)、アルミニウム含有化合物(c)、ハロゲン含有化合物(d)の組み合わせから成るクロム系触媒を使用したエチレンの三量化反応によって得られたものである請求項1に記載の1−ヘキセン組成物。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013068170A JP5541390B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 | 2013-03-28 | 直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン製造原料用1−ヘキセン組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006351967 | 2006-12-27 | ||
| JP2006351967 | 2006-12-27 | ||
| JP2013068170A JP5541390B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 | 2013-03-28 | 直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン製造原料用1−ヘキセン組成物 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007333927A Division JP5277630B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-26 | ポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013155378A JP2013155378A (ja) | 2013-08-15 |
| JP5541390B2 true JP5541390B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=39562256
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007333927A Active JP5277630B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-26 | ポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
| JP2013068170A Active JP5541390B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 | 2013-03-28 | 直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン製造原料用1−ヘキセン組成物 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007333927A Active JP5277630B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-26 | ポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9272961B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2098543A4 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5277630B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101450925B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101547944B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0720610B8 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2673907C (ja) |
| EA (1) | EA016590B1 (ja) |
| IN (1) | IN2015DN02831A (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2009007056A (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG171627A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI483951B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008078462A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2430116C1 (ru) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-09-27 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Сибур Холдинг" | Способ полимеризации и сополимеризации олефиновых олигомеров |
| CN102781884B (zh) * | 2010-03-26 | 2015-11-25 | 三菱化学株式会社 | α-烯烃低聚物的制造方法 |
| JP6459587B2 (ja) | 2014-02-25 | 2019-01-30 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | α−オレフィン低重合体の製造方法 |
| US9175109B1 (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-03 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Oligomerization processes and polymer compositions produced therefrom |
| WO2016105228A1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-30 | Public Joint Stock Company "Sibur Holding" | Methods of preparing oligomers of an olefin |
| US9505675B2 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-11-29 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Deactivation of a process by-product |
| JP6711029B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2020-06-17 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | α−オレフィン低重合体の製造方法 |
| BR112017020721B1 (pt) * | 2015-03-27 | 2022-08-30 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Método para produzir oligômero de a-olefina |
| WO2017010998A1 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-19 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Olefin compositions |
| US10513473B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2019-12-24 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Ethylene oligomerization/trimerization/tetramerization reactor |
| US10519077B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2019-12-31 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Ethylene oligomerization/trimerization/tetramerization reactor |
| KR102778099B1 (ko) * | 2021-09-07 | 2025-03-10 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 올레핀계 중합체의 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 올레핀계 중합체 |
Family Cites Families (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3093612A (en) * | 1960-05-11 | 1963-06-11 | Monsanto Chemicals | Solutions of polyolefins and an alkoxyalkyl ester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and a process for spinning same |
| US3423491A (en) * | 1964-09-02 | 1969-01-21 | Dow Chemical Co | Permselective hollow fibers and method of making |
| US4020230A (en) * | 1975-10-03 | 1977-04-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Microporous polyethylene hollow fibers and process of preparing them |
| JPS53103411A (en) | 1977-02-23 | 1978-09-08 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Recovery of organic halides |
| US4406673A (en) * | 1979-12-27 | 1983-09-27 | Teijin Limited | Ultrathin solid membrane, process for production thereof, and use thereof for concentrating a specified gas in a gaseous mixture |
| FR2504914A1 (fr) | 1981-04-29 | 1982-11-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'elimination d'impuretes halogenees d'oligomeres d'olefines |
| US4666763A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1987-05-19 | Akzona Incorporated | Fiber batts and the method of making |
| JPS63218707A (ja) * | 1987-03-07 | 1988-09-12 | Showa Denko Kk | ポリオレフインの製造方法 |
| JP2703230B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-31 | 1998-01-26 | 株式会社 細川洋行 | 包装袋 |
| US4874567A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-10-17 | Millipore Corporation | Microporous membranes from polypropylene |
| JP2579370B2 (ja) | 1989-09-11 | 1997-02-05 | 出光石油化学株式会社 | α―オレフィンのハロゲン化不純物の除去方法 |
| JP2825910B2 (ja) | 1990-02-13 | 1998-11-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | オレフィン重合用固体触媒およびオレフィンの重合方法 |
| JP2825911B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-13 | 1998-11-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | オレフィン重合用触媒およびオレフィンの重合方法 |
| JP3255716B2 (ja) | 1991-07-11 | 2002-02-12 | 出光興産株式会社 | オレフィンの重合方法及びオレフィン重合用触媒 |
| JPH05170828A (ja) | 1991-12-19 | 1993-07-09 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | エチレン共重合体及びそれを含有する樹脂組成物 |
| JP3290522B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-21 | 2002-06-10 | 三井化学株式会社 | 耐劣化性ポリプロピレン成形物 |
| JPH08239329A (ja) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-09-17 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | α−オレフイン低重合体の製造方法 |
| US5910619A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1999-06-08 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Process for producing α-olefin oligomers |
| JP3613642B2 (ja) | 1994-09-05 | 2005-01-26 | 住友化学株式会社 | 1−ヘキセンの製造方法 |
| JP3473192B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-13 | 2003-12-02 | 三菱化学株式会社 | α−オレフィン低重合体の製造方法 |
| FR2729393B1 (fr) | 1995-01-18 | 1997-03-21 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Procede de polymerisation d'olefine |
| JPH08283325A (ja) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-10-29 | Tonen Chem Corp | オレフィンの重合方法 |
| JPH0912627A (ja) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-01-14 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | α−オレフィン低重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH09194524A (ja) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-07-29 | Tosoh Corp | オレフィン低重合触媒及びそれを用いたオレフィンの低重合方法 |
| US5856612A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1999-01-05 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Process for producing α-olefin oligomer |
| US6133495A (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 2000-10-17 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Process for producing α-olefin oligomer |
| JP3766170B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-14 | 2006-04-12 | 三菱化学株式会社 | α−オレフィン低重合体の製造方法 |
| JP3881418B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-15 | 2007-02-14 | 三菱化学株式会社 | α−オレフィン低重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH09268133A (ja) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-14 | Tosoh Corp | 1−ヘキセンの製造方法 |
| JPH09268135A (ja) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-14 | Tosoh Corp | 1−ヘキセンの製造方法 |
| JPH1036435A (ja) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-10 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | α−オレフィン低重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH10109946A (ja) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-04-28 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | α−オレフィン低重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH1160511A (ja) | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-02 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | α−オレフィン低重合体の製造方法 |
| JP3743788B2 (ja) | 1997-09-03 | 2006-02-08 | 東ソー株式会社 | 高純度薬品容器用ポリエチレン樹脂、組成物及びそれよりなる高純度薬品容器 |
| EP1146083B1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2005-01-05 | Japan Polyolefins Co., Ltd. | Use of a resin material for electrical insulating and electric wire and cable using the same |
| GB2391549B (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2005-10-19 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | Porous film and its production process |
| US20020168912A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-14 | Bond Eric Bryan | Multicomponent fibers comprising starch and biodegradable polymers |
| US20020168518A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibers comprising starch and polymers |
| US6946506B2 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2005-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibers comprising starch and biodegradable polymers |
| US6746755B2 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2004-06-08 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Ceramic matrix composite structure having integral cooling passages and method of manufacture |
| US8003725B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2011-08-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized hetero-phase polyolefin blends |
| US7998579B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2011-08-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polypropylene based fibers and nonwovens |
| US7271209B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2007-09-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Fibers and nonwovens from plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| JP2004182971A (ja) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-07-02 | Japan Polypropylene Corp | ポリオレフィンの製造の改良方法 |
| WO2004016661A1 (ja) | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-26 | Japan Polypropylene Corporation | ポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
| US6906137B2 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2005-06-14 | Dupont Dow Elastomers Llc | Process aid masterbatch for melt processable polymers |
| JP4714424B2 (ja) | 2004-04-20 | 2011-06-29 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
| JP2006143893A (ja) | 2004-11-19 | 2006-06-08 | Unitika Ltd | 水性分散体および積層フィルム |
| JP2006351967A (ja) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-28 | Sony Corp | 多波長半導体レーザ素子 |
| DE102006006396A1 (de) * | 2006-02-11 | 2007-08-16 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Verwendung von Triglyceriden als Weichmacher für Polyolefine |
| JP5531007B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-04 | 2014-06-25 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アーゲー | 組み込まれた殺虫剤および添加物を有する材料 |
| US8026188B2 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2011-09-27 | Techmer Pm, Llc | Hydrophobic additive for use with fabric, fiber, and film |
| IN2012DE00299A (ja) * | 2011-02-15 | 2015-04-10 | Flow Polymers Llc | |
| US20120328804A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-12-27 | William Maxwell Allen | Molded articles of polymer-oil compositions |
| CA2836882A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Molded articles of starch-polymer-wax-oil compositions |
| WO2012162146A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polymer-oil compositions, methods of making and using the same |
| US20130004691A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2013-01-03 | William Maxwell Allen | Molded articles of polymer-wax compositions |
| US20120321870A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-12-20 | William Maxwell Allen | Films of polymer-oil compositions |
| CN103562289A (zh) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-02-05 | 宝洁公司 | 聚合物-蜡组合物的膜 |
| JP2014517864A (ja) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-07-24 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | デンプン−ポリマー−油組成物、その製造及び使用方法 |
| CN103547619A (zh) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-01-29 | 宝洁公司 | 聚合物-油组合物的纤维 |
| EP2710064B1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2018-07-04 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Fibers of polymer-wax compositions |
| WO2012162136A2 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Films of starch-polymer-wax-oil compositions |
| US9155580B2 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2015-10-13 | Medos International Sarl | Multi-threaded cannulated bone anchors |
-
2007
- 2007-11-09 IN IN2831DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN02831A/en unknown
- 2007-11-09 WO PCT/JP2007/071832 patent/WO2008078462A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-09 CA CA2673907A patent/CA2673907C/en active Active
- 2007-11-09 US US12/521,467 patent/US9272961B2/en active Active
- 2007-11-09 BR BRPI0720610A patent/BRPI0720610B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-11-09 SG SG201102979-0A patent/SG171627A1/en unknown
- 2007-11-09 CN CN2007800446595A patent/CN101547944B/zh active Active
- 2007-11-09 KR KR1020097011365A patent/KR101450925B1/ko active Active
- 2007-11-09 EP EP07831563A patent/EP2098543A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-11-09 EA EA200970636A patent/EA016590B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-09 MX MX2009007056A patent/MX2009007056A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-12-24 TW TW096149649A patent/TWI483951B/zh active
- 2007-12-26 JP JP2007333927A patent/JP5277630B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-03-28 JP JP2013068170A patent/JP5541390B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG171627A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| BRPI0720610B8 (pt) | 2020-06-09 |
| EP2098543A4 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
| CA2673907A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
| US9272961B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
| BRPI0720610A2 (pt) | 2014-04-15 |
| CN101547944A (zh) | 2009-09-30 |
| JP5277630B2 (ja) | 2013-08-28 |
| CA2673907C (en) | 2014-09-23 |
| TWI483951B (zh) | 2015-05-11 |
| EA200970636A1 (ru) | 2010-02-26 |
| KR101450925B1 (ko) | 2014-10-14 |
| BRPI0720610A8 (pt) | 2018-04-03 |
| WO2008078462A1 (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
| JP2008179801A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
| EA016590B1 (ru) | 2012-06-29 |
| JP2013155378A (ja) | 2013-08-15 |
| IN2015DN02831A (ja) | 2015-09-11 |
| US20100331503A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
| CN101547944B (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
| BRPI0720610B1 (pt) | 2018-11-27 |
| TW200837082A (en) | 2008-09-16 |
| MX2009007056A (es) | 2009-09-09 |
| EP2098543A1 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
| KR20090093974A (ko) | 2009-09-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5541390B2 (ja) | 直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン製造原料用1−ヘキセン組成物 | |
| US8071835B2 (en) | Process to produce polyolefins using metallocene catalysts | |
| US8076524B2 (en) | Process for generating alpha olefin comonomers | |
| CA2815336C (en) | Activator compositions, their preparation, and their use in catalysis | |
| JP2009543927A5 (ja) | ||
| CN1214343A (zh) | 烯烃聚合方法及其产品 | |
| Weber et al. | Olefin oligomerization reaction processes exhibiting reduced fouling | |
| JPH0665110A (ja) | プロペンオリゴマーの製法 | |
| JP2005502777A (ja) | ホスフィンイミン担持重合触媒 | |
| JPH0673128A (ja) | オレフィンポリマー製造用触媒、オレフィンポリマーの製造法、オレフィンポリマー及びエチレンの非晶質コポリマー | |
| JP2002020412A (ja) | エチレン系重合用触媒、エチレン系重合体およびその製造方法 | |
| KR100710963B1 (ko) | 활성의 불균일 지지된 비덴테이트 또는 트리덴테이트계의올레핀 중합 촉매 | |
| JP5560051B2 (ja) | ポリα−オレフィンの製造方法 | |
| JP3943497B2 (ja) | 触媒組成物の製造方法及び重合方法におけるその使用 | |
| US9434795B2 (en) | Production of vinyl terminated polyethylene using supported catalyst system | |
| JP2004182971A (ja) | ポリオレフィンの製造の改良方法 | |
| JP4579413B2 (ja) | 重合方法 | |
| US7001863B2 (en) | Monoamide based catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins | |
| JP6855741B2 (ja) | オレフィンの精製方法、ポリオレフィンの製造方法 | |
| KR101486135B1 (ko) | 올레핀 중합용 희석 촉매의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 올레핀 중합 방법 | |
| JPS63218707A (ja) | ポリオレフインの製造方法 | |
| JP2017066320A (ja) | オレフィン(共)重合体の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20140304 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140408 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140421 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5541390 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
