JP5203220B2 - 支持されたゲート電極を備えるトランジスタの作製方法およびそれに関連するデバイス - Google Patents
支持されたゲート電極を備えるトランジスタの作製方法およびそれに関連するデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 700
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 281
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 147
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 40
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 21
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910008807 WSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004166 TaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNUPENMBHHEARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tungsten Chemical compound [Si].[W] WNUPENMBHHEARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ti] Chemical compound [Si].[Ti] UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJGDITRVXRPLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum indium Chemical compound [Al].[In] AJGDITRVXRPLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH3] PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000572 ellipsometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEUPIGGLJVUNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Ni] PEUPIGGLJVUNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002294 plasma sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium oxide Chemical compound O=[Sc]O[Sc]=O HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MAKDTFFYCIMFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium tungsten Chemical compound [Ti].[W] MAKDTFFYCIMFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 titanium tungsten nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005533 two-dimensional electron gas Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/66446—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material, e.g. group 13/15 velocity modulation transistor [VMT], group 13/15 negative resistance FET [NERFET]
- H01L29/66462—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material, e.g. group 13/15 velocity modulation transistor [VMT], group 13/15 negative resistance FET [NERFET] with a heterojunction interface channel or gate, e.g. HFET, HIGFET, SISFET, HJFET, HEMT
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- H01L29/7787—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT with wide bandgap charge-carrier supplying layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MODFET
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- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
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Description
Claims (46)
- チャネル層を形成するステップと、
前記チャネル層上に障壁層を形成するステップと、
前記障壁上に保護層を形成するステップであって、前記保護層は、前記保護層を貫通して延在する第1の開口を有するステップと、
前記保護層が第1と第2のオーミックコンタクト領域の間にあるように、前記保護層に近接しかつ前記保護層から間隔を空けて配置された前記第1および第2のオーミックコンタクト領域を前記障壁層上に形成するステップと、
前記保護層上に第2の層を形成するステップであって、前記第2の層は、前記第2の層を貫通して延在する第2の開口を有し、前記第1および第2の開口が自己整合されるステップと、
前記第1および第2の開口にゲート電極を形成するステップと
を含み、
前記第2の開口は、前記第1の開口よりも広く、ゲート電極の第1の部分が、前記第1の開口の外側に存在する前記保護層の表面部分で横方向に延在し、かつ、前記保護層から間隔を空けて配置された前記ゲート電極の第2の部分が、前記第1の部分を越えて、前記第2の開口の外側に存在する前記第2の層の部分で横方向に延在し、
前記第1の開口の幅は、傾斜することによって前記障壁層から前記第2の層に向かって大きくなることを特徴とするトランジスタを作製する方法。 - 前記第2の層は、前記第1および第2のオーミックコンタクト領域が前記第2の層によって前記保護層から間隔を空けて配置されるように、前記第1および第2のオーミックコンタクト領域と前記保護層との間に延在することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の層は、前記保護層よりも小さな誘電率を有する材料を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の層を貫通して存在する前記第2の開口を有する前記第2の層を形成するステップは、
前記第2の層を貫通して前記保護層の一部を露出させるリセスを含む前記第2の層を前記保護層上に形成するステップと、
前記第1の開口を露出させ、かつ前記第1の開口の相対する側に前記保護層の表面部分を露出させる前記第2の開口を画定するように、前記第2の層の前記リセスを広くするステップと
を含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。 - 前記第2の層の前記リセスを広くするステップの前に、前記保護層を貫通して延在する前記第1の開口を形成するために、前記第2の層をマスクとして使用して前記保護層をパターニングするステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の層の前記リセスを広くするステップは、前記第2の開口と前記第1の開口が自己整合されるように、前記第2の層の前記リセスを対称的に広げるステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の層は、フォトレジスト層を備えることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の層の前記リセスを広くするステップは、
酸素プラズマを使用して前記第2の層をアッシングするステップ、および/または前記第2の層をハードベークするステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記ゲート電極を形成した後で前記第2の層を除去するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の層を除去した後で前記保護層上および前記ゲート電極上にパシベーション層を形成するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲート電極を形成するステップは、
前記開口の中の前記保護層の対向する側壁に直接に前記ゲート電極を形成するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記ゲート電極を形成するステップは、前記障壁層に接触するように前記保護層の前記開口を貫通して延在するゲート電極を形成するステップを含み、さらに、前記チャネル層と前記障壁層との間の接合はヘテロ接合を画定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1および第2のオーミックコンタクト領域を形成するステップは、
前記障壁層の部分を露出させるように前記保護層をパターニングするステップと、
前記パターニングされた保護層に近接し、かつ前記パターニングされた保護層から間隔を空けて配置されたオーミック金属領域を前記障壁層の前記露出部分に形成するステップと、
前記オーミック金属領域をアニールするステップと
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記保護層は、窒化珪素、窒化アルミニウム、および/または二酸化珪素を含む誘電体材料を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の層は酸化物層である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化物層は、高温酸化物(HTO)層を備えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記保護層は、高純度窒化物(HPN)層を備えることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記保護層は、化学量論的な窒化珪素を備え、前記酸化物層は、二酸化珪素を備えることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化物層は、1.5未満の誘電率を有する高品質酸化物層を備えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化物層は、前記保護層の厚さよりも大きな厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化物層は、500オングストローム(Å)から3000Åの厚さを有し、前記保護層は、200Åから2000Åの厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化物層を貫通して延在する前記第2の開口を有する前記酸化物層を形成するステップは、
前記酸化物層を貫通して前記保護層の一部を露出させるリセスを含む前記誘電体層を前記保護層上に形成するステップと、
前記保護層を貫通して延在する前記第1の開口を形成するために、前記誘電体層をマスクとして使用して前記保護層をパターニングするステップと、
前記第1の開口を露出させ、かつ前記第1の開口の相対する側に前記保護層の表面部分を露出させる前記第2の開口を画定するように、前記酸化物層の前記リセスを広くするステップと
を含み、
前記保護層および前記酸化物層は異なる材料を備え、前記酸化物層の前記リセスを広くするステップは、ウェット酸化物エッチング液を使用して前記酸化物層をエッチングすることによって、前記第2の開口と前記第1の開口が自己整合されるように、前記酸化物層の前記リセスを対称的に広げるステップを含み、前記ウェット酸化物エッチング液は、前記保護層に対して選択であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。 - 前記障壁層の第1および第2の部分を露出させるように前記酸化物層および前記保護層をパターニングするステップと、
前記酸化物層および前記保護層をパターニングした後で、前記保護層が第1と第2のオーミックコンタクト領域の間にあるように、前記パターニングされた保護層に近接しかつ前記パターニングされた保護層から間隔を空けて配置された前記第1および第2のオーミックコンタクト領域を、前記障壁層の前記第1および第2の部分にそれぞれ形成するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。 - 前記酸化物層および前記保護層をパターニングするステップは、
前記酸化物層を形成するステップの前に、前記障壁層の前記第1および第2の部分を露出させるように前記保護層をパターニングするステップであって、前記酸化物層を形成するステップは、前記保護層上、ならびに前記障壁層の前記第1および第2の部分上に前記酸化物層を形成するステップを含むステップと、
前記障壁層の前記第1および第2の部分をそれぞれ露出させる第1および第2のリセスを前記酸化物層に画定するように前記酸化物層をパターニングするステップと
を含むことを特徴とする請求項23に記載の方法。 - 前記酸化物層および前記保護層をパターニングするステップは、
前記保護層の第1および第2の部分を露出させるように前記酸化物層をパターニングするステップと、
前記障壁層の前記第1および第2の部分を露出させるために前記酸化物層をマスクとして使用して前記保護層をパターニングするステップと
を含むことを特徴とする請求項24に記載の方法。 - 前記ゲート電極を形成するステップは、
前記第1の開口の中の前記保護層の対向する側壁に誘電体ライナを形成するステップと、
前記誘電体ライナを形成した後で、前記第1の開口の中の前記誘電体ライナに直接に前記ゲート電極を形成するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。 - チャネル層を形成するステップと、
前記チャネル層上に障壁層を形成するステップであって、前記チャネル層と前記障壁層との間の接合は、へテロ接合を画定するものであるステップと、
前記障壁層上に窒化物層を含む保護層を形成するステップと、
前記窒化物層上に酸化物層を含む第2の層を形成するステップであって、前記酸化物層は、前記窒化物層の一部を露出させる孔を備えるものであるステップと、
前記酸化物層をマスクとして使用して、前記窒化物層を貫通して延在する第1の開口を形成するステップと、
前記第1の開口を形成した後で、前記第2の開口と前記第1の開口が自己整合されるように、前記第1の開口を露出させ、かつ前記第1の開口の相対する側に前記窒化物層の表面部分を露出させる第2の開口を形成するように前記酸化物層の前記孔を対称的に広げるステップと、
前記障壁層に接触するように前記窒化物層の前記第1の開口を貫通して延在するゲート電極を前記第1および第2の開口に形成するステップと
を含み、
前記ゲート電極の第1の部分は、前記第1の開口の外側の、相対する側の前記窒化物層の表面部分に延在し、前記ゲート電極の第2の部分は、前記第2の開口の外側の、相対する側の前記酸化物層の表面部分に延在し、
前記第1の開口の幅は、傾斜することによって前記障壁層から前記第2の層に向かって大きくなることを特徴とする高電子移動度トランジスタ(HEMT)を作製する方法。 - 前記ゲート電極の前記第1の部分は、前記開口の外側に存在する前記窒化物層の表面部分で横方向に延在し、前記ゲート電極の前記第2の部分は、前記第2の開口の外側に存在する前記酸化物層の表面部分で、前記ゲート電極の前記第1の部分を越えて横方向に延在することを特徴とする請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲート電極を形成するステップは、
前記第1の開口の中の相対する側壁に直接に前記ゲート電極を形成するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項28に記載の方法。 - 前記窒化物層は、化学量論的窒化珪素を備え、さらに前記酸化物層は、化学両論的二酸化珪素を備えることを特徴とする請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の開口を形成するステップは、ドライエッチングプロセスを使用して前記障壁層を露出させるように前記窒化物層を通して選択的にエッチングするステップを含み、前記酸化物層の前記孔を広くするステップは、第1の開口および第1の開口の相対する側の前記窒化物層の表面部分を露出させる前記第2の開口を形成するように、ウェットエッチングを使用して前記酸化物層を選択的にエッチングするステップを含み、前記第2の開口は、前記第1の開口に関し対称であることを特徴とする請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記窒化物層が第1と第2のオーミックコンタクト領域の間にあるように、前記窒化物層に近接しかつ前記窒化物層から間隔を空けて配置された前記第1および第2のオーミックコンタクト領域を前記障壁層上に形成するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項31に記載の方法。
- チャネル層と、
前記チャネル層上の障壁層と、
貫通して延在する第1の開口を有する前記障壁層上の保護層と、
前記保護層が第1と第2のオーミックコンタクト領域の間にあるように前記保護層に近接しかつ前記保護層から間隔を空けて配置された、前記障壁層上の前記第1および第2のオーミックコンタクト領域と、
前記保護層上の第2の層であって、該第2の層を貫通して延在する第2の開口を有し、前記第1および第2の開口が自己整合される前記第2の層と、
前記第1および第2の開口の中のゲート電極と
を備え、
前記第2の開口は、前記第1の開口よりも広く、前記ゲート電極は、前記第1の開口の外側に存在する前記保護層の表面部分で横方向に延在する第1の部分と、前記保護層から間隔を空けて配置され、前記第1の部分を越えて、前記第2の開口の外側に存在する前記第2の層の部分で横方向に延在する第2の部分とを有し、
前記第1の開口の幅は、傾斜することによって前記障壁層から前記第2の層に向かって大きくなることを特徴とするトランジスタ。 - 前記第2の層は、前記第1および第2のオーミックコンタクト領域が前記第2の層によって前記保護層から間隔を空けて配置されるように、前記第1および第2のオーミックコンタクト領域と前記保護層との間に延在することを特徴とする請求項33に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記第2の層は、前記保護層よりも小さな誘電率を有することを特徴とする請求項34に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記第2の層は、酸化物層を備えることを特徴とする請求項35に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記酸化物層は、高温酸化物(HTO)層を備えることを特徴とする請求項36に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記保護層は、高純度窒化物(HPN)層を備えることを特徴とする請求項37に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記酸化物層は、前記保護層の厚さよりも大きな厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項38に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記保護層は、化学量論的窒化珪素を備え、前記酸化物層は、二酸化珪素を備えることを特徴とする請求項39に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記酸化物層は、1.5未満の誘電率を有する高品質酸化物層を備えることを特徴とする請求項36に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記保護層および前記ゲート電極の上にパシベーション層をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項33に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記ゲート電極は、前記保護層の前記開口の対向する側壁に直接に接していることを特徴とする請求項33に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記ゲート電極は、前記障壁層に接触するように前記保護層の前記開口を貫通して延在し、前記チャネル層および前記障壁層は、高電子移動度トランジスタ(HEMT)を形成するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項33に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記保護層は、前記第1および第2のオーミックコンタクト領域の厚さと少なくともほぼ同じ厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項33に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記保護層は、窒化珪素、窒化アルミニウム、および/または二酸化珪素を含む誘電体材料を備えることを特徴とする請求項33に記載のトランジスタ。
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US7236053B2 (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2007-06-26 | Cree, Inc. | High efficiency switch-mode power amplifier |
US20070018199A1 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-25 | Cree, Inc. | Nitride-based transistors and fabrication methods with an etch stop layer |
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CA2634068C (en) | 2015-06-30 |
JP2009524242A (ja) | 2009-06-25 |
EP1974373A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
US20070164322A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
WO2007084465A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
JP2013058774A (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
US20100171150A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
US7709269B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
EP1974373B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
US8049252B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 |
CA2634068A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
JP5805608B2 (ja) | 2015-11-04 |
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