JP4925140B2 - オルガノシロキサン組成物 - Google Patents
オルガノシロキサン組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4925140B2 JP4925140B2 JP2008504753A JP2008504753A JP4925140B2 JP 4925140 B2 JP4925140 B2 JP 4925140B2 JP 2008504753 A JP2008504753 A JP 2008504753A JP 2008504753 A JP2008504753 A JP 2008504753A JP 4925140 B2 JP4925140 B2 JP 4925140B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 132
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- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 127
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 71
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 33
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
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- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001689 Cyanthillium cinereum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093629 isopropyl isostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005641 Methyl octanoate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000055346 Paulownia Species 0.000 claims 1
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 40
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 32
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 20
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- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 17
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
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- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
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- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 9
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052832 pyrope Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003330 sebacic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [SiH3]OC(=O)C=C GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950011392 sorbitan stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LEDMRZGFZIAGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium carbonate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]C([O-])=O LEDMRZGFZIAGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J tri(butanoyloxy)stannyl butanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)CC CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
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- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
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- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08L83/12—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
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- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
- C09K3/1018—Macromolecular compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages
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- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/16—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to hydroxyl groups
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- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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Description
(i)UV安定性−UV光に長期間曝されたときの、増量剤を含有する硬化シーラントの変色と、
(ii)時間と共にシーラントからの増量剤の滲出をもたらし、物理的及び審美的な特性並びに硬化製品、例えばシーラントの寿命に悪い影響を与える、ポリマー組成物(例えば、シーラント組成物)との貧相溶性と、
(iii)増量剤が組成物から滲出する周囲の基材の汚染と
が含まれる。
英国特許第2041955号明細書は、有機増量剤としてのドデシルベンゼン及び他のアルキルアレーンの使用を記載している。英国特許第2012789号明細書は、PDMSを部分的に置き換えるためのリン酸トリオクチルの使用を記載している。独国特許第3342026号明細書及び同第3342027号明細書は、増量剤としての脂肪族モノカルボン酸エステルの使用を記載している。欧州特許第0043501号明細書は、シーラント組成物の0.2〜15重量%の、シクロヘキサン、イソへキサン及びイソオクトデカン(isooctodecane)等の分枝状及び/又は環状パラフィン炭化水素の使用を提示する。欧州特許第0801101号明細書は、1つ又は複数のアルキル芳香族化合物と組み合わせたパラフィン系オイル(分子量>180)の混合物の使用を記載している。欧州特許第0842974号は、アルキルシクロヘキサン(分子量>220)の使用を記載している。国際公開第99/66012号パンフレット及び同第00/27910号パンフレットは、増量剤として、1つ又は複数の脂肪族液体ポリマー及び油、石油由来の有機油、リン酸アルキル、ポリアルキレングリコール、ポリ(プロピレンオキシド)、ヒドロキシエチル化アルキルフェノール、ジアルキルジチオホスホネート、ポリ(イソブチレン)、ポリ(a−オレフィン)及びこれらの混合物を含有する耐油性シリコーン組成物について記載している。
(a)希釈ポリマーであって、
(i)式
X2−A−X1
(式中、X2及びX1は独立して、−Si(OH)3、−(Ra)Si(OH)2、−(Ra)2SiOH、−RaSi(ORb)2、−Si(ORb)3、−Ra 2SiORb及び−Ra 2Si−Rc−SiRd p(ORb)3-pから選択される、ヒドロキシル基又は加水分解性基を含有するシリル基から選択され、ここでRaはそれぞれ独立して、一価のヒドロカルビル基であり、Rb及びRd基はそれぞれ独立してアルキル基又はアルコキシ基であり、ここで、アルキル基は適宜6個までの炭素原子を有し、Rcは、6個までのケイ素原子を有する1つ又は複数のシロキサンスペーサーが介在し得る二価の炭化水素基であり、pは0、1又は2の値を有し、Aはオルガノポリシロキサン含有分子鎖である)
のオルガノシロキサン含有ポリマー、並びに
(ii)有機増量剤
を含む、希釈ポリマーと、
(b)オルガノポリシロキサンポリマーと反応性であるヒドロキシル基及び/又は加水分解性基を少なくとも2つ有する適切な架橋剤と、
(c)適切な縮合触媒と、
(d)天然乾性油;変性天然乾性油;脂肪酸;脂肪酸エステルの群の1つ又は複数から選択される有機可塑剤と、任意に
(e)1つ又は複数の充填剤と
を含み、オルガノポリシロキサンポリマーが、組成物の5〜20重量%を構成する、エラストマー体に硬化することができる湿分硬化性組成物であって、
該有機増量剤が、
ポリイソブチレン(PIB)、
線状及び/又は分枝状のアルキルベンゼン、
12〜25個の炭素原子を含有する線状若しくは分枝状アルケン又はその混合物等の線状若しくは分枝状モノ不飽和炭化水素、並びに
線状(n−パラフィン系)鉱油、分枝状(イソパラフィン系)鉱油、及び/又は環状(ナフテン系)鉱油、及びそれらの混合物を含む鉱油留分
から成る群の1つ又は複数から選択される、湿分硬化性組成物を提供する。
X2−A−X1 (1)
(式中、X2及びX1は独立して、少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル基又は加水分解性基を実質的に全て含むシリル基から選択され、Aはシロキサン含有ポリマー鎖である)を有する。X2基又はX1基の例としては、−Si(OH) 3 、−(R a )Si(OH) 2 、−(Ra)2SiOH、−RaSi(ORb)2、−Si(ORb)3、−Ra 2SiORb、又は−Ra 2Si−Rc−SiRd p(ORb)3−p(式中、Raはそれぞれ独立して一価のヒドロカルビル基、例えば特に1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を表し(好ましくはメチルである)、Rb及びRd基はそれぞれ独立してアルキル基又はアルコキシ基(ここで、アルキル基は適宜6個までの炭素原子を有する)であり、Rcは、6個までのケイ素原子を有する1つ又は複数のシロキサンスペーサーが介在し得る二価の炭化水素基であり、pは0、1又は2の値を有する)が挙げられる。好ましくは、X2及び/又はX1は、ヒドロキシル基、そうでなければ水分の存在下で加水分解可能な基を含有する。一実施形態において、或る割合(20%まで)のX2基は、トリアルキルシリル基であってもよい。
−(R5 sSiO(4−S)/2)− (2)
(式中、R5はそれぞれ独立して、1〜18個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基、1〜18個の炭素原子を有する置換炭化水素基、又は最大18個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルボノキシ基等の有機基であり、aは平均して1〜3の値、好ましくは1.8〜2.2の値を有する)が挙げられる。好ましくは、R5が、塩素又はフッ素等の1つ又は複数のハロゲン基で任意に置換される、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基であり、sは0、1又は2である。基R5の具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ビニル基、シクロヘキシル基、フェニル基、トリル基、3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル等の塩素又はフッ素で置換されるプロピル基、クロロフェニル、β−(ペルフルオロブチル)エチル又はクロロシクロヘキシル基が挙げられる。適宜、基R5の少なくともいくつか、好ましくは実質的に全てがメチルである。
−(R5 2SiO)t− (3)
(式中、R5はそれぞれ、上記の通りであり、好ましくはメチル基であり、tは200000までの又はそれよりもさらに大きい値を有する)によるポリジオルガノシロキサン鎖を有する。適切なポリマーは、増量剤(複数可)の非存在下で25℃で少なくとも20000000mPa・sまでの粘度を有するが、増量剤(複数可)の存在下で調製される場合、ポリマーマトリックス中の増量剤(複数可)の存在により、粘度は一般的に25℃で1000〜100000mPa・s程度となる。ポリジオルガノシロキサンはホモポリマー又はコポリマーであってもよい。末端縮合性基を有する異なるポリジオルガノシロキサンの混合物も適切である。
両方ともアルキル基(好ましくは両方ともメチル又はエチル)、又は
アルキル及びフェニル基、又は
アルキル及びフルオロプロピル、又は
アルキル及びビニル、又は
アルキル及び水素基である。
通常、少なくとも1つのブロックはシロキサン単位を含むことができ、ここでR5基は両方ともアルキル基である。
−[−Re−O−(−Rf−O−)p−Pn−CRg 2−Pn−O−(−Rf−O−)q−Re]−
(ここで、Pnは1,4−フェニレン基であり、Reはそれぞれ同じであるか又は異なり、2〜8個の炭素原子を有する二価の炭化水素基であり、Rfはそれぞれ同じであるか又は異なり、エチレン基又はプロピレン基であり、Rgはそれぞれ同じであるか又は異なり、水素原子又はメチル基であり、下付き文字のp及びqはそれぞれ、3〜30の範囲の正の整数である)を含むことができる。
ポリイソブチレン(PIB)、
ポリアルキルベンゼン、
重質アルキレート、ドデシルベンゼン及び他のアルキルアレーン等の線状及び/又は分枝状アルキルベンゼン、
12〜25個の炭素原子を含む線状又は分枝状アルケン等の線状又は分枝状モノ不飽和炭化水素、若しくはそれらの混合物;並びに/又は線状(例えば、n−パラフィン系)鉱油、分枝状(イソ−パラフィン系)鉱油、環状(従来技術によってはナフテン酸と呼ばれる)鉱油及びそれらの混合物を含む鉱油留分
がそれぞれ単独で、又は列挙される他のものと組み合わせて挙げられる。好ましくは、利用される炭化水素は、1分子当たり5〜25個の炭素原子を含む。線状(例えば、n−パラフィン系)鉱油、分枝状(イソパラフィン系)鉱油、環状(技術分野によってはナフテン系と呼ばれる)鉱油、及びこれらの混合物を含む鉱油留分。任意の適切な相溶性の鉱油を用いることができ、例としては、好ましくは少なくとも12個、例えば12〜25個の炭素原子を含有する線状若しくは分枝状アルケン等の線状若しくは分枝状モノ不飽和炭化水素、又はそれらの混合物;並びに/又は、線状(例えば、n−パラフィン系)鉱油、分枝状(イソパラフィン系)鉱油、環状(技術分野によってはナフテン系と呼ばれる)鉱油、及びこれらの混合物を含む鉱油留分が挙げられる。好ましくは、使用される炭化水素は、1分子当たり、少なくとも10個、好ましくは12個、最も好ましくは20個より多い炭素原子を含む。
(i)60〜80%のパラフィン系及び20〜40%のナフテン系及び最大1%の芳香族炭素原子、
(ii)30〜50%、好ましくは35〜45%のナフテン系及び70〜50%のパラフィン系及び/又はイソパラフィン系オイル、
(iii)60重量%よりも多いナフテン系、少なくとも20重量%の多環式ナフテン系及び235℃よりも高いASTM D−86の沸点を含有する炭化水素流体、
(iv)炭化水素100重量部を基準として40重量部よりも多いナフテン系炭化水素及び60重量部よりも少ないパラフィン系及び/又はイソパラフィン系(ispoaraffinic)炭化水素を有する炭化水素流体
を含有する混合物を用いることができる。
(i)150よりも大きく、最も好ましくは200よりも大きい分子量、
(ii)230℃以上の初留点(ASTM D86に準ずる)、
(iii)0.9以下の粘度対密度定数(ASTM 2501に準ずる)、
(iv)平均して1分子当たり少なくとも12個の炭素原子、最も好ましくは1分子当たり12〜30個の炭素原子、
(v)70℃以上のアニリン点、最も好ましくは、アニリン点は80〜110℃である(ASTM D611に準ずる)、
(vi)増量剤の20〜70重量%のナフテン含量、鉱油をベースとする増量剤は、増量剤の30〜80重量%のパラフィン含量を有する(ASTM D3238に準ずる)、
(vii)−50〜60℃の流動点(ASTM D97に準ずる)、
(viii)40℃で1〜20cStの動粘度(ASTM D445に準ずる)、
(ix)0.7〜1.1の比重(ASTM D1298に準ずる)、
(x)20℃で1.1〜1.8の屈折率(ASTM D1218に準ずる)、
(xi)700kg/m3より大きい15℃の密度(ASTM D4052に準ずる)、及び/又は
(xii)100℃より高く、より好ましくは110℃より高い引火点(ASTM D93に準ずる)、
(xiii)少なくとも+30のセイボルト色度(ASTM D156に準ずる)、
(xiv)250ppm以下の含水量(ASTM D6304に準ずる)、
(xv)2.5ppm未満の硫黄含量(ASTM D4927に準ずる)
のうちの少なくとも1つを含む。
(i)M(OR)4又は(ii)M(OR’)x(Z)z
(式中、Mは、チタン又はジルコニウムであり、R’はそれぞれ同じであるか又は異なり、第一級、第二級若しくは第三級の脂肪族炭素基、又は−SiR9 3(式中、R9はそれぞれ1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基である)であり、
Zは、式−O−Y−O−(式中、Yは、1〜8個の炭素原子を含む任意の分枝状アルキレン基である)の基であり、
xは0又は2であり、ここでxが0のときzは2であり、xが2のときzは1である)と、
(iii)一般式:
R1は、1〜6個の炭素原子を有する任意の置換アルキレンラジカルであり、
A’は、
(!)−(CX2)nC(R2)3(式中、nは0〜5である)、
(!!)アダマンチル基、及び
(!!!)アダマンチル誘導体
から成る群より選択され、
B’は、
a’’)−(CX2)tC(R2)3(式中、tは、0〜5の値を有する)、
b’’)1〜6個の炭素原子を有する一価のアルキル基、及び
c’’)OR3
(式中、R3は、(a’’)又は(b’’)から選択され、
Xはそれぞれ同じであるか又は異なり、ハロゲン基又は水素であり、
R2はそれぞれ同じであるか又は異なり、X又は1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキルラジカルである)
から成る群より選択される)を有する化合物との混合物又は反応生成物を含んでいてもよい。
(i)ジアセトアミドシラン、ジアセトキシシラン、ジクロロシラン、アミノ基がそれぞれ窒素1つ当たり1つ又は2つのN−H基を有するジアミノシラン、ジアルコキシシラン、ジアミドシラン、ヘキサオルガノジシラザン、ジケトキシミノシラン、
(ii)2〜25の重合度を有し、且つ1分子当たり少なくとも2つのアセトアミド置換基、アセトキシ置換基、アミノ置換基、アルコキシ置換基、アミド置換基又はケトキシモ置換基を有するポリジアルキルシロキサン、
(iii)アルキル基及びアルコキシ基が1〜6個の炭素原子を含有するα−アミノアルキルジアルコキシアルキルシラン、
(iv)構造Z1Me2SiO(Me2SiO)ySiMe2Z1又はZ1Me2Si−Y1−SiMe2Z1の化合物
(式中、Z1は複素環式Si−N基であり、Y1は、−(CR23 2)m−又は−C6H4−から成る群より選択される二価の炭化水素ラジカルであり、yは0又は整数であり、mは2〜6(両端を含む)であり、R23は一価の炭化水素基である)
が挙げられる。
(i)有機増量剤の存在下で、重縮合経路、開環経路、重付加経路又は鎖延長反応経路を介して、任意に末端封鎖剤の存在下でオルガノポリシロキサン含有モノマー又はオリゴマーポリマーを重合することであって、これにより、希釈ポリマー生成物を生成し、当該希釈ポリマー生成物(a)が、
(i)式
X2−A−X1
(式中、X2及びX1は独立して、−Si(OH)3、−(Ra)Si(OH)2、−(Ra)2SiOH、−RaSi(ORb)2、−Si(ORb)3、−Ra 2SiORb及び−Ra 2Si−Rc−SiRd p(ORb)3-pから選択される、ヒドロキシル基又は加水分解性基を含有するシリル基から選択され、ここでRaはそれぞれ独立して、一価のヒドロカルビル基であり、Rb及びRd基はそれぞれ独立してアルキル基又はアルコキシ基であり、ここで、アルキル基は適宜6個までの炭素原子を有し、Rcは、6個までのケイ素原子を有する1つ又は複数のシロキサンスペーサーが介在し得る二価の炭化水素基であり、pは0、1又は2の値を有し;Aはオルガノポリシロキサン含有分子鎖である)
のオルガノシロキサンベースのポリマーから成る、重合すること、及び
(ii)希釈ポリマー生成物(a)を、
(b)オルガノポリシロキサンポリマーと反応性のヒドロキシル基及び/又は加水分解性基を少なくとも2つ有する適切な架橋剤、
(c)適切な縮合触媒、
(d)天然乾性油;変性天然乾性油;脂肪酸;脂肪酸エステルの群の1つ又は複数から選択される有機可塑剤、及び任意に
(e)1つ又は複数の充填剤
と混合することを含み、オルガノポリシロキサンポリマーが、組成物の5〜20重量%を構成する、エラストマー体に硬化することができる湿分硬化性組成物あって、
該有機増量剤が、
ポリイソブチレン(PIB)、
線状及び/又は分枝状のアルキルベンゼン、
12〜25個の炭素原子を含有する線状若しくは分枝状アルケン又はその混合物等の線状若しくは分枝状モノ不飽和炭化水素、並びに
線状(n−パラフィン系)鉱油、分枝状(イソパラフィン系)鉱油、及び/又は環状(ナフテン系)鉱油、及びそれらの混合物を含む鉱油留分
から成る群の1つ又は複数から選択される、湿分硬化性組成物を提供する。
(i)重縮合、
(ii)開環/平衡、
(iii)重付加、
(iv)鎖延長
によるものであり、必要であれば、上記の重合経路から得られるポリマーをエンドキャッピングして、必要な加水分解性末端基を付与してもよい。
重縮合タイプの重合反応は、最も一般的には、例えば、水又はメタノール等を放出して相互作用可能なヒドロキシル末端基及び/又は加水分解性末端基を有する化合物の相互作用に関連する。本発明に従うモノマー及び/又はオリゴマー間の重合プロセスにさらに利用することができる縮合反応の選択には、
1)オルガノハロシリル基と、オルガノアルコキシシリル基との縮合、
2)オルガノハロシリル基と、オルガノアシルオキシシリル基との縮合、
3)オルガノハロシリル基と、オルガノシラノールとの縮合、
4)オルガノハロシリル基と、シラノレートとの縮合、
5)オルガノ−ヒドロシリル基と、オルガノシラノール基との縮合、
6)オルガノアルコキシシリル基と、オルガノアシルオキシシリル基との縮合、
7)オルガノアルコキシシリル基と、オルガノシラノール基との縮合、
8)オルガノアミノシリル基と、オルガノシラノールとの縮合、
9)オルガノアシルオキシシリル基と、シラノレート基との縮合、
10)オルガノアシルオキシシリル基と、オルガノシラノールとの縮合、
11)オルガノオキシモシリル基と、オルガノシラノール基との縮合、
12)オルガノエノキシシリル基と、オルガノシラノールとの縮合、
13)1つ又は複数のヒドロシラン官能基を含むシロキサン化合物と、少なくとも1つのアルコキシシラン官能基を含有するシロキサン化合物との、炭化水素副生成物を生成する縮合
が含まれる。
R’aSiO4−a/2 (1a)
(式中、R’はそれぞれ水素又は上記のR5のいずれかである)の線状及び/又は分枝状オルガノポリシロキサンの重合である。好ましくは、ポリジオルガノシロキサンはポリジアルキルシロキサン、最も好ましくはポリジメチルシロキサンである。それらは好ましくは実質的に線状の物質であり、式R’’3SiO1/2(式中、R’’はそれぞれ同じか又は異なっており、R’又は縮合性基である)のシロキサン基で末端封鎖されている。本発明の重合プロセスに縮合性末端基の任意の適切な組み合わせを使用することができる(すなわち、選択される縮合性基は、重合するために相互に縮合反応を起こすことができるものでなければならない)。好ましくは、少なくとも1つのR’’基はヒドロキシル基又は加水分解性基である。通常、モノマー/オリゴマー末端基として使用される縮合性基は上記したとおりであるが、本発明による増量剤の存在下におけるモノマー/オリゴマーの重縮合に関与するいずれの基であってもよい。
Z1−PCl2=N(−PCl2=N)n−PCl2−O
(式中、Z1は、酸素を介してリンに結合された有機ケイ素ラジカル、塩素原子又はヒドロキシル基を表し、nは0又は1〜8の整数を表す)
を有する有機ケイ素ラジカルを含有する酸素含有クロロホスファゼンを含み得る。また触媒は、上記の縮合生成物及び/又はその互変異性体(Z1がヒドロキシル基である場合には、触媒は互変異性形態で存在する)を含むことができる。
開環重合等の平衡重合プロセスのための出発材料は、シクロシロキサン(環状シロキサンとしても知られている)である。有用な環状シロキサンは既知のものであり、市販材料である。それらは、一般式(R21SiO)m(式中、R21はそれぞれ上記の通りのR’であり、mは3〜12の値を有する整数を示す)を有する。R21は、例えば、フッ素又は塩素等のハロゲンで置換されていてもよい。アルキル基は、例えば、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、トリフルオロプロピル、n−ブチル、sec−ブチル及びtert−ブチルであってもよい。アルケニル基は、例えば、ビニル、アリル、プロペニル及びブテニルであってもよい。アリール及びアラルキル基は、例えば、フェニル、トリル及びベンゾイルであってもよい。好ましい基は、メチル、エチル、フェニル、ビニル及びトリフルオロプロピルである。好ましくは、全てのR21基の少なくとも80%が、メチル基又はフェニル基であり、最も好ましくはメチルである。好ましくは、mの平均値は3〜6である。適切な環状シロキサンの例は、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、ヘキサメチルシクロトリシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、シクロペンタ(メチルビニル)シロキサン、シクロテトラ(フェニルメチル)シロキサン、シクロペンタメチルヒドロシロキサン、及びそれらの混合物である。1つの特に適切な市販材料は、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサンと、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサンとから成る混合物である。一般的に、湿分はモノマー中に存在する。水の存在は、ポリマー上にOH末端基を形成することによって、末端封鎖剤として作用する。
詳述するために、「重付加」又は(「付加重合」)プロセスは、縮合反応とは異なり、重合中にモノマー及びオリゴマーの共反応化合物から水又はアルコール等の副生成物を発生しない重合プロセスである。好ましい付加重合経路は、適切な触媒の存在下における不飽和有機基、例えばアルケニル基又はアルキニル基と、Si−H基とのヒドロシリル化反応である。
(a)オルガノポリシロキサンと、
(b)
(i)1つ又は複数のオルガノポリシロキサンポリマー又は
(ii)1つ又は複数の有機ポリマーと
を反応させること、及び
必要であれば、この重合プロセスを失活させることによって、ブロックコポリマーを生成する。
R’aSiO4−a/2 (1a)
(式中、R’はそれぞれ、上記の通りである)を含む線状及び/又は分枝状オルガノポリシロキサンの形態をとる。オルガノポリシロキサン又はシラン(a)がオルガノポリシロキサンモノマーである場合、当該オルガノポリシロキサンモノマーは、付加反応プロセスを介して、ポリマー(b)(i)又は(b)(ii)の少なくとも2つの基(一般的に末端基)と反応性である基を少なくとも1つ有していなければならない。好ましくは、オルガノポリシロキサン(a)(i)が、1分子当たり少なくとも1つのSi−H、好ましくは1分子当たり少なくとも2つのSi−H基を含む。好ましくは、オルガノポリシロキサン(a)(i)は、式H(R’’)2SiO1/2(式中、R’’はそれぞれ炭化水素基又は置換炭化水素基であり、最も好ましくはアルキル基である)のシロキサン基で末端封鎖される。好ましくは、オルガノポリシロキサン(a)は25℃で10mPa・s〜5000mPa・sの粘度を有する。
R’’’aSiO4−a/2 (1b)
(式中、R’’’はそれぞれ、同じであっても異なっていてもよく、1〜18個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基、1〜18個の炭素原子を有する置換炭化水素基、又は最大18個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルボノキシ基を示し、aは平均して1〜3、好ましくは1.8〜2.2の値を有する)を含む線状及び/又は分枝状オルガノポリシロキサンである。好ましくは、R’’’基は水素基ではない。好ましいR’’’はそれぞれ、同じであるか又は異なり、限定するものではないが、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ウンデシル及びオクタデシル等のアルキル基;シクロヘキシル等のシクロアルキル;フェニル、トリル、キシリル、ベンジル及び2−フェニルエチル等のアリール;並びに3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル、3−クロロプロピル及びジクロロフェニル等のハロゲン化炭化水素基で例示される。
−[−R2−O−(−R3−O−)p−Pn−CR4 2−Pn−O−(−R3−O−)q−R2]−
(ここで、Pnは1,4−フェニレン基であり、R2はそれぞれ他とは独立して、2〜8個の炭素原子を有する二価の炭化水素基であり、R3はそれぞれ他とは独立して、エチレン基又はプロピレン基であり、R4はそれぞれ他とは独立して、水素原子又はメチル基であり、下付き文字のp及びqはそれぞれ、3〜30の範囲の正の整数である)を含むことができる。
この場合、鎖延長剤を事前に調製した最終ポリマー組成物に添加するのではなく、シーラント組成物の他の構成要素の導入前の鎖延長重合工程の間に、鎖延長剤をポリマーに混合させる。一般的に、ポリマー出発材料は、選択される鎖延長材料と相互作用するのに適切な末端基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンである。一般的に、ポリマー末端基は、加水分解性、又は付加反応(一般的にヒドロシリル化)に適切なもののいずれであってもよく、鎖延長材料は、ポリマーを鎖延長する適切な反応性基を有することに基づき選択される。ヒドロキシル末端基及び/又は加水分解性末端基を有するポリマーを鎖延長するのに好ましい鎖延長材料は上記の通りである。
2つのアルケニル基を含むシラン、ジヒドロシラン、2〜25の重合度と、1つの末端基につき少なくとも1つのSi−アルケニル結合とを有するポリジアルキルシロキサン、
2〜25の重合度と、1つの末端基につき少なくとも1つのSi−H結合とを有し、アルキル基がそれぞれ独立して、1〜6個の炭素原子を含むポリジアルキルシロキサン
一般式
延長ポリマーの調製
粘度の変化に伴ってラインの出力を変更することによって、混合物を一定のパドル回転速度(以下、「混合速度」と呼ぶ)(以下の実施例では、179回転/分(RPM))で連続的に混合する混合パドルを有する実験室用バッチ反応器においてポリマーを製造した。そのために、以下の手順を用いた。
比較
本実施例において、組成物(A1)を4つの比較例(C1〜C4)と比較すると、シリコーン含量が少ないチョーク充填アルコキシシーラントを配合するために増量剤の存在下で調製したポリマーを用いることの驚くべき効果が示された。表1は、用いられるシーラント組成物を示す。組成物A1は、有機可塑剤(d)以外の本発明の構成成分を全て含有することに留意されたい。
0:接着不良−接着性に乏しい)
1:境界モード又は混合モード(接着/凝集)不良−許容可能な接着性
2:凝集不良−優れた接着性
広範な研究の後、本発明者らは、任意の有機可塑剤だけでなく、適切な可塑剤である構成成分(C)の添加を必要とすることを明確にした。これを以下の表に例示する。ここで、A2としたシーラント組成物の特性を、塗装性について種々の溶媒系塗料と比較する。表4から分かるように、A2は、上記の組成物A1と実質的に同様のシーラント組成物であるが、2.5重量%のフタル酸ジイソウンデシルをさらに含有する。組成物A2は、本発明による組成物であり且つ溶媒系塗料に適切な塗装可能な表面を提供する組成物Ex1及びEx2と比較すると、水系塗料に対する悪い塗装性結果を示す(表5)。
Claims (15)
- エラストマー体に硬化することができる湿分硬化性組成物であって、
(a)増量ポリマーであって、
(i)式
X2−A−X1
(式中、X2及びX1は独立して、−Si(OH)3、−(Ra)Si(OH)2、−(Ra)2SiOH、−RaSi(ORb)2、−Si(ORb)3、−Ra 2SiORb及び−Ra 2Si−Rc−SiRd p(ORb)3-pから選択される、ヒドロキシル基又は加水分解性基を含有するシリル基から選択され、ここでRaはそれぞれ独立して、一価のヒドロカルビル基であり、Rb及びRd基はそれぞれ独立してアルキル基又はアルコキシ基であり、該アルキル基は適宜6個までの炭素原子を有し、Rcは、6個までのケイ素原子を有する1つ又は複数のシロキサンスペーサーが介在し得る二価の炭化水素基であり、pは0、1又は2の値を有し、Aはオルガノポリシロキサン含有分子鎖である)
のオルガノシロキサン含有ポリマー、並びに
(ii)有機増量剤
を含む、増量ポリマーと、
(b)該オルガノポリシロキサンポリマーと反応性であるヒドロキシル基及び/又は加水分解性基を少なくとも2つ有する架橋剤と、
(c)縮合触媒と、
(d)天然乾性油;変性天然乾性油;脂肪酸;脂肪酸エステルの群の1つ又は複数から選択される有機可塑剤と、任意に
(e)1つ又は複数の充填剤と
を含み、該オルガノポリシロキサンポリマーが、該組成物の5〜20重量%を構成する、エラストマー体に硬化することができる湿分硬化性組成物であって、
該有機増量剤が、
ポリイソブチレン(PIB)、
線状及び/又は分枝状のアルキルベンゼン、
12〜25個の炭素原子を含有する線状若しくは分枝状アルケン又はその混合物等の線状若しくは分枝状モノ不飽和炭化水素、並びに
線状(n−パラフィン系)鉱油、分枝状(イソパラフィン系)鉱油、及び/又は環状(ナフテン系)鉱油、及びそれらの混合物を含む鉱油留分
から成る群の1つ又は複数から選択される、湿分硬化性組成物。 - 前記架橋剤が、アシルオキシ基、ケトキシミノ基を含有する1つ又は複数のシラン又はシロキサンであり、前記触媒がスズ触媒である、請求項1に記載のエラストマー体に硬化することができる湿分硬化性組成物。
- 前記架橋剤が、アルコキシ基及びアルケニルオキシ基を含有する1つもしくは複数のシラン又はシロキサンであり、前記触媒が、チタネート又はジルコネート、又はキレート化チタネート又はキレート化ジルコネートである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記湿分硬化性組成物が、ヒュームドシリカ、沈降シリカ及び炭酸カルシウムの群から選択される1つ又は複数の微細強化充填剤、並びに/若しくは破砕石英、珪藻土、硫酸バリウム、酸化鉄、二酸化チタン、カーボンブラック、タルク又はウォラストナイトの群から選択される非強化充填剤を含む充填剤材料を含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のエラストマー体に硬化することができる湿分硬化性組成物。
- 前記可塑剤が室温で液体である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記可塑剤が、桐油、アマニ油、ベルノニア油及びオイチシカ油、煮アマニ油及び脱水ヒマシ油から選択される乾性油を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記可塑剤が、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、ステアリン酸アルキル、オレイン酸アルキル、アジピン酸エステル、グルタル酸エステル、トリステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸エチレングリコール、モノステアリン酸グリセリル、イソステアリン酸イソプロピル及びオクタン酸メチルの1つ又は複数を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記増量ポリマーが、
(i)シリコーンベースの増量剤及び/又は有機系の増量剤、触媒、並びに任意に末端封鎖剤の存在下で、環状、線状及び/又は分枝状オルガノポリシロキサンを重合することによって、縮合性末端基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンポリマーを調製する工程と、
任意に、
(ii)前記重合プロセスを失活させる工程と
を含む方法によって得られる、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 - 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を硬化することによって得られる、塗装可能なエラストマー体。
- 溶媒系塗料の少なくとも部分的なコーティングを有する表面を有する、請求項9に記載のエラストマー体。
- 前記エラストマー体が、ジョイント用シーラント、接着剤、成形体、コーティング又は流し込みガスケットである、請求項10に記載のエラストマー体。
- 前記の請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を塗布すること、及び
前記組成物を硬化させるか、又は前記組成物の硬化を可能にすること
を含む、2つのユニット間の空間を密封する方法。 - 硬化保護コーティングでコーティングされる表面を有する硬化シリコーンエラストマーを製造する方法であって、
硬化エラストマー表面が得られ、均質なつや消し面が現れるまで、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を水分に曝すこと、その後、周囲条件で硬化可能な保護コーティング組成物を、前記硬化エラストマー表面の少なくとも一部に塗布することであって、該保護コーティング組成物が塗布された表面を湿潤させ、欠陥のないフィルムを生成すること、及びその後該保護コーティング組成物を硬化させることを含む、該製造する方法。 - 溶媒系塗料に相溶性のシーラントとしての、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のマルチパックシーラント組成物であって、ポリマー(a)及び任意に充填剤(e)を含む第1のパックと、触媒(d)及び架橋剤(b)を含む第2のパックとを含み、任意の添加剤が、該第1のパック及び第2のパックのいずれか又は両方に含まれる、マルチパックシーラント組成物。
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