JP4361820B2 - ウエハーレベルパッケージ、マルチ積層パッケージ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ウエハーレベルパッケージ、マルチ積層パッケージ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4361820B2 JP4361820B2 JP2004060788A JP2004060788A JP4361820B2 JP 4361820 B2 JP4361820 B2 JP 4361820B2 JP 2004060788 A JP2004060788 A JP 2004060788A JP 2004060788 A JP2004060788 A JP 2004060788A JP 4361820 B2 JP4361820 B2 JP 4361820B2
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- semiconductor chip
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Description
31 チップパッド
32 半導体基板
33 パッシベーション層
34 半導体チップ
36、46 スクライブライン
37 貫通孔
38 絶縁層
40 PCBディスク
42 印刷回路基板
44 PCBチップ
45 導電性PCBパッド
52 PCBバンプ
54 接続バンプ
60 外部端子
80 ウエハーレベルパッケージ
90、190 マルチ積層パッケージ
Claims (40)
- 第1活性面から第2非活性面に貫通して貫通孔が形成された半導体チップと、
前記半導体チップの第1活性面において前記貫通孔を少なくとも一部取り囲む第1導電性パッドと、
第1面と前記半導体チップの第2非活性面が貼付けられ、第2導電性パッドが前記半導体チップの貫通孔と整列して形成された印刷回路基板と、
前記貫通孔に充填され、前記第1、第2導電性パッドと接触する導電性物質と、
を備え、
前記導電性物質は、前記印刷回路基板の第2導電性パッドから貫通孔に突き出す金属プラグと、前記金属プラグを取り囲むはんだと、を備えることを特徴とするウエハーレベルパッケージ。 - 前記はんだは、前記半導体チップの第1活性面に、はんだバンプを形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のウエハーレベルパッケージ。
- 前記印刷回路基板には、前記第2導電性パッドの下に、前記貫通孔と対向するように接続孔が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のウエハーレベルパッケージ。
- 前記第2導電性パッドと電気的に接続され、前記印刷回路基板の接続孔を介して突き出す電極を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のウエハーレベルパッケージ。
- 前記電極は、はんだボールであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のウエハーレベルパッケージ。
- 前記第2導電性パッドと電気的に接続され、前記印刷回路基板の第1面と対向する第2面に貼付けられる電極を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のウエハーレベルパッケージ。
- 前記電極は、はんだボールであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のウエハーレベルパッケージ。
- 前記半導体チップの貫通孔の側壁に形成された絶縁層を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のウエハーレベルパッケージ。
- 前記半導体チップの第2非活性面と前記印刷回路基板の第1面との間に挿入された接着層を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のウエハーレベルパッケージ。
- 前記半導体チップの第2非活性面と前記印刷回路基板の第1面との間に挿入された異方性導電膜を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のウエハーレベルパッケージ。
- 前記半導体チップの第1活性面を被覆する保護層を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のウエハーレベルパッケージ。
- (a)第1活性面から第2非活性面に貫通して貫通孔が形成された半導体チップと、
(b)前記半導体チップの第1活性面において前記貫通孔を少なくとも一部取り囲む第1導電性パッドと、
(c)第1面と前記半導体チップの第2非活性面が貼付けられ、第2導電性パッドが前記半導体チップの貫通孔と整列して形成された印刷回路基板と、
(d)前記貫通孔に充填され、前記第1、第2導電性パッドと接触する導電性物質と、
を備え、
前記各半導体チップの前記貫通孔に充填される導電性物質は、前記印刷回路基板の第2 導電性パッドから貫通孔に突き出す金属プラグと、前記金属プラグを取り囲むはんだと、を備える半導体チップパッケージが積層されたことを特徴とするマルチ積層パッケージ。 - 下部チップパッケージの導電性物質が隣接した上部チップパッケージの印刷回路基板と接触するように、半導体チップパッケージが積層されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のマルチ積層パッケージ。
- 前記はんだは、前記各半導体チップパッケージの半導体チップの第1活性面に、はんだバンプを形成することを特徴とする請求項13に記載のマルチ積層パッケージ。
- 前記各半導体チップパッケージの印刷回路基板には、前記第2導電性パッドの下に、前記貫通孔と対応するように接続孔が形成されており、下部チップパッケージの導電性物質は、隣接した上部チップパッケージの接続孔を介して、前記隣接した上部チップパッケージの印刷回路基板の第2導電性パッドと接触することを特徴とする請求項10に記載のマルチ積層パッケージ。
- 最低部半導体チップパッケージの第2導電性パッドと電気的に接続され、前記最低部半導体チップパッケージの印刷回路基板の接続孔を介して突き出す電極を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のマルチ積層パッケージ。
- 前記電極は、はんだボールであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のマルチ積層パッケージ。
- 最低部半導体チップパッケージの第2導電性パッドと電気的に接続され、前記印刷回路基板の第1面と対向する第2面に貼付けられる電極を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のマルチ積層パッケージ。
- 前記電極は、はんだボールであることを特徴とする請求項18に記載のマルチ積層パッケージ。
- 各半導体チップパッケージの半導体チップの貫通孔の側壁に形成された絶縁層を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体チップパッケージ。
- 各半導体チップパッケージの前記半導体チップの第2非活性面と前記印刷回路基板の第1面との間に挿入された接着層を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体チップパッケージ。
- 各半導体チップパッケージの前記半導体チップの第2非活性面と前記印刷回路基板の第1面との間に挿入された異方性導電膜を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体チップパッケージ。
- 最高部半導体チップパッケージの半導体チップの第1活性面を被覆する保護層を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体チップパッケージ。
- 上部チップパッケージの導電性物質が隣接した下部チップパッケージの印刷回路基板と接触するように、半導体チップパッケージが積層されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のマルチ積層パッケージ。
- 第1面に形成された第1導電性パッド及び前記第1面と対向する第2面に形成された第2導電性パッドと、前記第2導電性パッドに貼付けられる外部電極とを有する外部印刷回路基板をさらに備え、
前記最低部半導体チップパッケージの導電性物質は、前記外部印刷回路基板の第1導電性パッドに貼付けられ、前記外部印刷回路基板の第1、第2導電性パッドは、電気的に相互接続されることを特徴とする請求項12〜24のいずれか一項に記載のマルチ積層パッケージ。 - 前記外部電極は、はんだボールであることを特徴とする請求項25に記載のマルチ積層パッケージ。
- 第1導電性パッドをチップの第1活性面に形成する段階と、
前記第1導電性パッドの残りの部分が半導体チップの第1面で貫通孔の少なくとも一部を取り囲み、前記第1活性面から対向する第2非活性面に半導体チップを貫通するように貫通孔を前記第1導電性パッドに形成する段階と、
印刷回路基板の第1面に複数の第2導電性パッドを形成する段階と、
前記第2導電性パッドから突き出す金属プラグを形成する段階と、
前記印刷回路基板の第2導電性パッドが前記半導体チップの貫通孔と整列されるように、前記印刷回路基板の第1面を前記チップの第2面に貼付け、前記金属プラグを前記半導体チップの貫通孔に挿入する段階と、
前記第1導電性パッドと前記金属プラグとを前記貫通孔中ではんだによって接続する段階と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体チップパッケージの製造方法。 - 前記貫通孔形成段階は、前記半導体チップの第1面にトレンチを形成する段階と、前記トレンチの少なくとも側壁に絶縁層を沈殿させる段階と、前記半導体チップの第2面の表面一部を除去してトレンチを露出させる段階と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の半導体チップパッケージの製造方法。
- 前記半導体チップの第2面の表面一部は、機械的研磨によって除去されることを特徴とする請求項28に記載の半導体チップパッケージの製造方法。
- 前記半導体チップの第2面の表面一部は、化学的機械研磨方法によって除去されることを特徴とする請求項28に記載の半導体チップパッケージの製造方法。
- 前記印刷回路基板の第1面は、接着剤を使用して前記半導体チップの第2面に貼付けられることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の半導体チップパッケージの製造方法。
- 前記印刷回路基板の第1面は、異方性導電膜を使用して前記半導体チップの第2面に貼付けられることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の半導体チップパッケージの製造方法。
- 前記導電性物質は、前記異方性導電膜を介して第2導電性パッドと電気的に接触することを特徴とする請求項27に記載の半導体チップパッケージの製造方法。
- 第1導電性パッドがウエハーの第1面で貫通孔を少なくとも一部取り囲み、第1活性面から対向する第2非活性面にウエハーを貫通する複数の貫通孔を、ウエハーの複数の半導体チップにそれぞれ形成する段階と、
印刷回路基板の第1面に複数の第2導電性パッドを形成する段階と、
前記第2導電性パッドから突き出す金属プラグを形成する段階と、
前記複数の第2導電性パッドが前記複数の貫通孔と各々整列されるように、前記印刷回路基板の第1面を前記ウエハーの第2面に貼付け、前記金属プラグを前記ウエハーの貫通孔に挿入する段階と、
前記第1導電性パッドと前記金属プラグとを前記貫通孔中ではんだによって接続する段階と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体チップパッケージの製造方法。 - 前記印刷回路基板が貼付けられたウエハーを複数の半導体チップパッケージに分離する段階を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項34に記載の半導体チップパッケージの製造方法。
- 前記貫通孔形成段階は、前記ウエハーの各半導体チップの第1面にトレンチを形成する段階と、前記ウエハーの各半導体チップのトレンチの少なくとも側壁に絶縁層を形成する段階と、前記ウエハーの第2面の表面一部を除去し、ウエハーの各半導体チップのトレンチを露出させる段階と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項34に記載の半導体チップパッケージの製造方法。
- 前記ウエハーの第2面の表面一部は、機械的研磨によって除去されることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の半導体チップパッケージの製造方法。
- 前記ウエハーの第2面の表面一部は、化学的機械研磨方法によって除去されることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の半導体チップパッケージの製造方法。
- 前記印刷回路基板の第1面は、接着剤を使用して前記ウエハーの第2面に貼付けられることを特徴とする請求項34に記載の半導体チップパッケージの製造方法。
- 前記印刷回路基板の第1面は、異方性導電膜を使用して前記ウエハーの第2面に貼付けられることを特徴とする請求項34に記載の半導体チップパッケージの製造方法。
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US20060033212A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
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TW200419760A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
US20040188837A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
JP2004297045A (ja) | 2004-10-21 |
KR100497111B1 (ko) | 2005-06-28 |
CN1320644C (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
KR20040083796A (ko) | 2004-10-06 |
TWI228308B (en) | 2005-02-21 |
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