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JP2017538679A5
JP2017538679A5 JP2017525073A JP2017525073A JP2017538679A5 JP 2017538679 A5 JP2017538679 A5 JP 2017538679A5 JP 2017525073 A JP2017525073 A JP 2017525073A JP 2017525073 A JP2017525073 A JP 2017525073A JP 2017538679 A5 JP2017538679 A5 JP 2017538679A5
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  1. 細胞におけるB型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)の発現を阻害するための二本鎖RNAi剤であって、前記二本鎖RNAi剤は、二本鎖領域を形成するセンス鎖及びアンチセンス鎖を含み、前記センス鎖は、配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列と3つ以下のヌクレオチドだけ異なる少なくとも15連続ヌクレオチドを含み、且つ前記アンチセンス鎖は、配列番号2のヌクレオチド配列と3つ以下のヌクレオチドだけ異なる少なくとも15連続ヌクレオチドを含み、
    前記センス鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全て及び前記アンチセンス鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全てが修飾ヌクレオチドであり、
    前記センス鎖は、3’末端において結合されたリガンドにコンジュゲートされ、及び
    前記リガンドは、二価又は三価の分枝鎖状リンカーを介して結合された1つ又は複数のGalNAc誘導体である、二本鎖RNAi剤。
  2. 記アンチセンス鎖が、5’−UGUGAAGCGAAGUGCACACUU−3’(配列番号40)のヌクレオチド配列と3つ以下のヌクレオチドだけ異なる少なくとも15連続ヌクレオチドを含む相補性の領域を含む、請求項1に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  3. 記センス鎖が、5’−GUGUGCACUUCGCUUCACA−3’(配列番号39)を含み、且つ前記アンチセンス鎖が、5’−UGUGAAGCGAAGUGCACACUU−3’(配列番号40)を含む、請求項1に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  4. 前記センス鎖のヌクレオチドの全て及び前記アンチセンス鎖のヌクレオチドの全てが修飾ヌクレオチドである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  5. 前記修飾ヌクレオチドの少なくとも1つが、デオキシヌクレオチド、3’末端デオキシチミン(dT)ヌクレオチド、2’−O−メチル修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−フルオロ修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−デオキシ修飾ヌクレオチド、固定ヌクレオチド、非固定ヌクレオチド、立体配座的に制限されたヌクレオチド、拘束エチルヌクレオチド、非塩基性ヌクレオチド、2’−アミノ修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−O−アリル修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−C−アルキル修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−ヒドロキシル(hydroxly)修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−メトキシエチル修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−O−アルキル修飾ヌクレオチド、モルホリノヌクレオチド、ホスホルアミデート、非天然塩基を含むヌクレオチド、テトラヒドロピラン修飾ヌクレオチド、1,5−アンヒドロヘキシトール修飾ヌクレオチド、シクロヘキセニル修飾ヌクレオチド、ホスホロチオエート基を含むヌクレオチド、メチルホスホネート基を含むヌクレオチド、5’−ホスフェートを含むヌクレオチド、または5’−ホスフェート模倣体を含むヌクレオチドである、請求項1〜のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  6. 前記5’−ホスフェート模倣体が5’−ビニルホスフェート(5’−VP)である、請求項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  7. 前記センス鎖が5’−gsusguGfcAfCfUfucgcuucaca−3’(配列番号41)を含み、且つ前記アンチセンス鎖が5’−usGfsugaAfgCfGfaaguGfcAfcacsusu−3’(配列番号42)を含む[式中、a、g、c及びuは、それぞれ、2’−O−メチル(2’−OMe)A、2’−OMeG、2’−OMeC及び2’−OMeUであり;Af、Cf、Gf及びUfは、それぞれ、2’−フルオロA、2’−フルオロC2’−フルオロG及び2’−フルオロUであり;及びsはホスホロチオエート結合である]、請求項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  8. 少なくとも1つの鎖が少なくとも1つのヌクレオチドの3’オーバーハングを含むか、または少なくとも1つの鎖が少なくとも2つのヌクレオチドの3’オーバーハングを含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  9. 前記二本鎖領域が15〜30ヌクレオチド対長、17〜23ヌクレオチド対長、17〜25ヌクレオチド対長、23〜27ヌクレオチド対長、または21〜23ヌクレオチド対長である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  10. 各鎖が15〜30のヌクレオチドまたは19〜30のヌクレオチドを有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  11. 前記リガンドが、
    Figure 2017538679
    である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  12. 前記RNAi剤が、以下の概略図
    Figure 2017538679
    に示されるリガンドにコンジュゲートされ、式中、XはO又はSである、請求項11に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  13. 細胞におけるB型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)の発現を阻害するための二本鎖RNAi剤であって、前記二本鎖RNAi剤は、二本鎖領域を形成するセンス鎖及びアンチセンス鎖を含み、
    (i)前記センス鎖は5’−GUGUGCACUUCGCUUCACA−3’(配列番号39)を含み、且つ前記アンチセンス鎖は5’−UGUGAAGCGAAGUGCACACUU−3’(配列番号40)を含み、
    (ii)前記センス鎖は5’−GGUGGACUUCUCUCAAUUUUA−3’(配列番号11)を含み、且つ前記アンチセンス鎖は5’−UAAAAUUGAGAGAAGUCCACCAC−3’(配列番号12)を含み、
    (iii)前記センス鎖は5’−UCGUGGUGGACUUCUCUCA−3’(配列番号5)を含み、且つ前記アンチセンス鎖は5’−UGAGAGAAGUCCACCACGAUU−3’(配列番号6)を含み、
    (iv)前記センス鎖は5’−GUGCACUUCGCUUCACCUCUA−3’(配列番号7)を含み、且つ前記アンチセンス鎖は5’−UAGAGGUGAAGCGAAGUGCACUU−3’(配列番号8)を含み、
    (v)前記センス鎖は5’−CGUGGUGGACUUCUCUCAAUU−3’(配列番号9)を含み、且つ前記アンチセンス鎖は5’−AAUUGAGAGAAGUCCACCAGCAG−3’(配列番号10)を含み、または
    (vi)前記センス鎖は5’−CGUGGUGGUCUUCUCUAAAUU−3’(配列番号37)を含み、且つ前記アンチセンス鎖は5’−AAUUGAGAGAAGUCCACCAGCUU−3’(配列番号38)を含み、
    前記センス鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全て及び前記アンチセンス鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全てが修飾ヌクレオチドであり、
    前記センス鎖は、3’末端において結合されたリガンドにコンジュゲートされ、及び
    前記リガンドは、二価又は三価の分枝鎖状リンカーを介して結合された1つ又は複数のGalNAc誘導体である、二本鎖RNAi剤。
  14. 表3、4、6、7、12、13、22、23、25、及び26のいずれか1つに列挙されるRNAi剤を含む二本鎖RNAi剤。
  15. 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤を含む細胞。
  16. (a)請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤および(b)薬学的に許容され得る担体を含む医薬組成物。
  17. 細胞におけるB型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)遺伝子発現をインビトロで阻害する方法であって、
    (a)前記細胞を、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤又は請求項16に記載の医薬組成物と接触させる工程と、
    (b)工程(a)で生じた前記細胞を、HBV遺伝子のmRNA転写物の分解を達成するのに十分な時間にわたって維持し、それによって前記細胞における前記HBV遺伝子の発現を阻害する工程と、を含むインビトロでの方法。
  18. B型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)に感染した対象の、B型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)のウイルス負荷を低減する、HBV共有結合閉環状(ccc)DNAレベルを低減する、HBV抗原レベルを低減する、アラニンアミノトランスフェラーゼ(ALT)レベルを低減する、アスパラギン酸アミノトランスフェラーゼ(AST)レベルを低減する、または抗HBV抗体レベルを増加させることにおいて使用するための、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤又は請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
  19. B型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)感染またはHBV関連障害を治療することにおいて使用するための、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤又は請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
  20. D型肝炎ウイルス(HDV)感染またはHDV関連障害を治療することにおいて使用するための、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤又は請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
  21. 前記二本鎖RNAi剤が約0.01mg/kg〜約10mg/kg又は約0.5mg/kg〜約50mg/kgの体重に基づく用量;約10mg/kg〜約30mg/kgの体重に基づく用量;約3mg/kgの体重に基づく用量;約10mg/kgの体重に基づく用量;または約50mg〜200mgの一定用量で投与される、請求項18〜20のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
  22. 前記二本鎖RNAi剤が皮下または静脈内投与される、請求項18〜20のいずれか一項に記載の組成物
  23. 前記対象更なる治療剤を投与される、請求項18〜20のいずれか一項に記載の組成物
  24. 前記更なる治療剤が、抗ウイルス剤、逆転写酵素阻害薬、免疫賦活剤、治療ワクチン、ウイルス侵入阻害薬、HbsAgの分泌又は放出を阻害するオリゴヌクレオチド、カプシド阻害薬、共有結合閉環状(ccc)HBV DNA阻害薬、または前述のいずれかの組み合わせである、請求項23に記載の組成物
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