JP2012052546A - Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 - Google Patents
Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012052546A JP2012052546A JP2011198444A JP2011198444A JP2012052546A JP 2012052546 A JP2012052546 A JP 2012052546A JP 2011198444 A JP2011198444 A JP 2011198444A JP 2011198444 A JP2011198444 A JP 2011198444A JP 2012052546 A JP2012052546 A JP 2012052546A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating composition
- catalyst
- scr catalyst
- zeolite
- catalyst coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 266
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims 29
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 171
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 44
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 78
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 25
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001321 HNCO Methods 0.000 description 2
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006255 coating slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanic acid Chemical compound OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010757 Reduction Activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YSKUZVBSHIWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammelide Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 YSKUZVBSHIWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammeline Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(O)=N1 MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010724 circulating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRKDRDWOZIWFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen carbonate;methylazanium Chemical compound [NH3+]C.OC([O-])=O BRKDRDWOZIWFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical group [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediimine Chemical compound N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/76—Iron group metals or copper
- B01J29/7615—Zeolite Beta
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0005—Degasification of liquids with one or more auxiliary substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0036—Flash degasification
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0033—Other features
- B01D5/0054—General arrangements, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
- B01D5/009—Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/76—Iron group metals or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/657—Pore diameter larger than 1000 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0236—Drying, e.g. preparing a suspension, adding a soluble salt and drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0246—Coatings comprising a zeolite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/0231—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using special exhaust apparatus upstream of the filter for producing nitrogen dioxide, e.g. for continuous filter regeneration systems [CRT]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2825—Ceramics
- F01N3/2828—Ceramic multi-channel monoliths, e.g. honeycombs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2892—Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2062—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2067—Urea
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20715—Zirconium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20738—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20761—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
- B01D2255/502—Beta zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/915—Catalyst supported on particulate filters
- B01D2255/9155—Wall flow filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/92—Dimensions
- B01D2255/9202—Linear dimensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/92—Dimensions
- B01D2255/9205—Porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/944—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2370/00—Selection of materials for exhaust purification
- F01N2370/02—Selection of materials for exhaust purification used in catalytic reactors
- F01N2370/04—Zeolitic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/063—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction zeolites
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/08—Adding substances to exhaust gases with prior mixing of the substances with a gas, e.g. air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/10—Residue burned
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/30—Exhaust treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49345—Catalytic device making
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本排気処理システムでは、還元剤、例えばアンモニアなどによるNOxの選択的接触還元(SCR)に有効な材料で被覆しておいた煤濾過器の上流に酸化用触媒を位置させる。また、SCR触媒組成物を壁フロースルー式モノリスの上に充分な触媒充填率を与えるが結果として排気の中に不適切な背圧をもたらすほどではない度合で位置させる方法も提供する。
【選択図】図1B
Description
cell foams)、焼結金属製濾過器などが知られている。しかしながら、以下に記述するセラミック製壁流式濾過器が最も注目される。そのような濾過器はディーゼル排気から粒状材料の90%以上を除去する能力を有する。そのような濾過器は排気から粒子を除去するに適した物理的構造物であるが、その集められた粒子は前記濾過器からエンジンにかかる背圧を高めるであろう。従って、背圧が容認される度合に維持されるように、その集められた粒子を前記濾過器から連続的または定期的に焼失させる必要がある。不幸なことには、炭素煤粒子を酸素が豊富に存在する(希薄)排気条件下で燃焼させるには500℃を超える温度が必要である。そのような温度はディーゼル排気に典型的に存在する温度より高い。
の選択である。1番目として、そのような触媒組成物は、これが濾過器再生に特徴的な高温に長期間さらされた時でもSCR触媒活性を維持するような耐久性を示すべきである。例えば、粒状物に含まれる煤画分が燃焼するとしばしば700℃を超える温度がもたらされる。そのような温度になると通常用いられるSCR触媒組成物の多く、例えばバナジウムとチタンの混合酸化物などは触媒的に有効でなくなる。2番目として、そのようなSCR触媒組成物の使用温度を、好適には、自動車運転時のいろいろな温度範囲に適合し得るに充分なほど幅広くする。例えば低負荷条件下または始動時に遭遇する温度は典型的に300℃未満である。SCR触媒組成物がより低い排気温度の時でさえNOx還元目標を達成するように、好適には、それに排気に含まれるNOx成分の還元に触媒作用を及ぼす能力を持たせる。
流れは最初に前記酸化用触媒の上を通ることでNOがNO2に変化した後、煤が濾過で除去される。その後、そのNO2が入っている排気ガスを用いて、前記濾過器が捕捉した煤を燃焼させている。
本発明は、1つの面において、NOxおよび粒状物を含有する排気流れを処理するに適した排気処理システム(emission treatment system)に関する。この排気処理システムは、酸化用触媒、アンモニアまたはアンモニア前駆体を前記排気流れに定期的に計量して入れる注入器、および壁流式モノリス(wall flow monolith)を含有する。前記注入器は前記酸化用触媒と流体伝達状態(fluid communication)にありかつ前記酸化用触媒の下流に位置する。前記壁流式モノリスは、SCR触媒組成物を含有し、前記注入器と流体伝達状態にありかつ前記注入器の下流に位置する。
rate)または開放気泡発泡体基質(open cell foam substrate)の上に位置させる。前記酸化用触媒は好適には白金族金属成分、特に白金成分を含有する。いくつかの態様では、また、前記酸化用触媒にゼオライト成分も含有させてもよい。
(a)前記排気流れを酸化用触媒に通すことでNOの実質的な部分に酸化を受けさせてNO2を生じさせることでNO2が豊富な排気流れを生じさせ、
(b)アンモニアまたはアンモニア前駆体を前記NO2が豊富な排気流れに定期的な間隔で計量して入れた後、
(c)前記排気流れを壁流式モノリスに通すことで粒状物を濾過で除去しかつNOxの実質的な部分に還元を受けさせてN2を生じさせる、
ことを包含する。
(a)前記壁流式モノリスを前記SCR触媒組成物含有水性スラリーの中に1番目の方向から浸けることで前記SCR触媒組成物を入り口通路に付着させ、
(b)圧縮気体流れを出口通路の中に強制的に送り込みかつ前記入り口通路に真空をかけることで余分なスラリーを前記入り口通路から除去し、
(c)前記壁流式モノリスを前記水性スラリーの中に前記1番目の方向とは反対方向の2番目の方向から浸けることで前記SCR触媒組成物を前記出口通路に付着させ、
(d)圧縮気体流れを前記入り口通路の中に強制的に送り込みかつ前記出口通路に真空をかけることで余分なスラリーを前記出口通路から除去し、そして
(e)前記被覆を受けさせた壁流式モノリスに乾燥および焼成を受けさせる、
ことを包含する。
本発明は、ディーゼルエンジンの排気に含まれる粒状物、NOx及び他の気体状成分を同時に有効に処理する排気処理システムに関する。本排気処理システムでは、本排気システムが要求する重量および体積が有意に最小限になるように、使用する煤濾過器とSCR触媒を一体化させる。その上、本システムに使用する触媒組成物を選択することで、いろいろな温度の排気流れに含まれる汚染物を有効に減少させる。このような特徴は、ディーゼル車がいろいろな負荷および車速度(これらは前記自動車のエンジンから排出される排気の温度に有意な影響を与える)下で運転される場合に有利である。
結晶の三次元の全部で相互連結している。ゼオライト技術分野の技術者に良く知られているように、ゼオライトの結晶構造は多少とも規則的に繰り返し存在する連結部、交点などを有する複雑な孔構造を示す。特別な特徴を有する、例えば所定範囲の直径または断面形態などを有する孔が、他の同様な孔と一緒に交差していない場合、そのような孔は一次元であると記述される。そのような孔が所定面のみで他の同様な孔と交差している場合、そのような特徴を有する孔は(結晶学的に)二次元で交差していると記述される。そのような孔が同じ面および他の面の両方で他の同様な孔と交差している場合、そのような孔は三次元で相互連結している、即ち「三次元的」であると記述される。硫酸塩毒に高い耐性を示しかつSCR過程および酸素によるアンモニアの酸化の両方に良好な活性を示しかつ高温、水熱条件および硫酸塩毒にさらされた時でも良好な活性を保持するゼオライトは少なくとも約7オングストロームの孔径を示しかつ三次元で相互連結している孔を有するゼオライトであることを見いだした。如何なる特別な理論でも範囲を限定することを望むものでないが、直径が少なくとも7オングストロームの孔が三次元で相互連結していると硫酸塩分子がゼオライト構造全体に渡って良好に移動し得ることで硫酸塩分子が触媒から放出され、それによって、反応体であるNOxおよびNH3分子および反応体であるNH3およびO2分子用として利用される吸着部位が多数解放されると考えている。この上に示した判断基準を満たす如何なるゼオライトも本発明の実施で用いるに適するが、そのような判断基準を満たす特定のゼオライトはUSY、ベータおよびZSM−20である。また、他のゼオライトも上述した判断基準を満足させる可能性がある。
た、セラミック繊維複合材料で壁流式基質を構成させることも可能である。好適な壁流式基質はコージライトおよび炭化ケイ素で構成させた基質である。そのような材料は排気流れ処理中に遭遇する環境、特に高温に耐え得る。
質(例えば開放気泡セラミック発泡体)および/またはそれらが示す固有の酸化触媒活性によって、粒子をある度合で除去する。好適には、そのような酸化用触媒が前記壁流式濾過器の上流で排気流れから粒状物をいくらか除去するようにする、と言うのは、前記濾過器の上に存在する粒子質量が減少すると強制的に行う再生を行うまでの時間が長くなる可能性があるからである。
寸法が5.66x6インチで壁厚が0.012インチで平均孔径が25ミクロンで壁間隙率が60%のコージライトセラミック製壁流式濾過器基質(商品名C611、NGK Insulators,Ltd.)を用いて、触媒で覆われた煤濾過器を生じさせた。
(ベータゼオライトの重量を基準にした重量%)を用いて固体含有量が27重量%の触媒スラリーを生じさせた。前記銅による交換を受けさせておいたベータゼオライトの調製を米国特許第5,516,497号に示されているようにして実施した。
(1)前記基質を前記スラリーの中に1つの方向から前記基質の軸の長さ全体に沿って前記基質の溝が被覆されるに充分な深さに浸漬し、
(2)前記基質に前記被覆方向とは反対側(即ち乾燥している側)からエアナイフによる処理を受けさせ(air−knifed)、
(3)前記被覆側から真空をかけ、
(4)乾燥を93℃の空気流中で1時間そして焼成を400℃で1時間受けさせ、
(5)次に、段階(1)から(4)を反対側から繰り返した。
市販の自動化装置であるSuper Flow SF 1020(Probench)を用いて未被覆および被覆濾過器を横切る圧力降下を評価した。前記装置は、特に、圧力降下を空気流量の関数として測定するように考案された装置である。この装置を用いて得たデータから周囲条件下の圧力降下を空気流量の関数としてプロットした図を作成した。その圧力降下は空気が当該濾過器の中をどれだけ容易に流れるかの尺度である。ディーゼルエンジン用途では、エンジンが空気を動かす目的で動力を消費する必要があることから、圧力降下が低い方が望ましい。従って、空気のポンプ輸送で失われるエンジン動力量は圧力降下が大きければ大きいほど大きい。そのように動力が失われると車が利用することができるエンジン動力が低下してしまう。
分かった。被覆を触媒B1と同じ様式で受けさせた濾過器を横切る圧力降下がより低くなるように触媒充填率を低くすることでそれを達成することは可能であったが、SCR触媒の充填率をより低くしたことで、もたらされたNOx還元度合は受け入れられる度合でなかった。
触媒組成物を壁流式濾過器に付着させた時、それは理想的には前記濾過器の再生を補助すべきである。従って、好適には、前記濾過器の上に位置させたSCR触媒組成物が粒子のVOF部分および煤の酸化に触媒作用を及ぼす能力を有するようにする。そのSCR触媒がNOxおよび粒状物の質量を低くするに有効であるには、それは好適にはアンモニアを酸化させるべきでなくまたSO2を酸化させてSO3を生じさせるべきではない。ある触媒が炭素およびVOFを酸化させる能力を有するか否かを評価する1つの方法は、熱重量分析(TGA)と示差熱分析(DTA)を組み合わせて用いる方法である。TGAでサンプルの重量損失を測定する一方でDTAで標準と対比させたサンプルの熱容量変化を測定する。この実験では、触媒スラリーの一部に乾燥および焼成を受けさせておいて、潤滑油のVOF部分を模擬する目的で、それを6重量%の量の潤滑油と混合し、そして粒子の煤画分を模擬する目的で、それを14重量%の量のカーボンブラックと混合した。この混合物をTGAとDTAを組み合わせて実施する装置の中に充填した。いろいろなガス組成物をサンプルの中に通すことができるが、これらの試験では空気中で試験を実施した。前記装置を既知速度で加熱することで重量損失と熱発生を温度の関数として測定した。この技術の利点は、いろいろな煤成分の重量損失を分離することができかつそれらの重量損失を熱変化に関係付けることができる点にある。煤の燃焼に有効な触媒は煤の燃焼が始まる温度を低くするであろう。
ディーゼル技術の最新技術の代表例の試作エンジンであるV6で4Lのターボチャージ付き後冷却(after−cooled)ディーゼルエンジンを用いて、濾過効率と同時にNOx還元を測定した。前記エンジンをテストスタンドの上に取り付けて、それを再現可能な安定した排気をもたらすような定常状態で作動させた。前記エンジンの速度および負荷を濾過器入り口温度が370℃でNOx濃度が約950ppmになるように調節した。Code of Federal Regulations、Title 40、パート86のパラグラフ1312−88に記述されている手順に従ったが、フル希釈トンネル(full dilution tunnel)の代わりにミニ希釈トンネルを用いて粒
子測定値を決定した。希釈比率をCO2濃度から決定した。前記ディーゼルエンジンに関して、尿素溶液を酸化用触媒の後方であるがSCR被覆濾過器基質の前方に注入することで、NOxの除去を達成した。この実験の構造配置を図7に示す。加熱されたサンプリングラインと分析用セルが備わっているFTIR装置を用いてNOxおよびアンモニアを測定した。また、特に生ディーゼル排気の分析に適するように考案されたHoriba分析ベンチを用いてNOx、COおよびHCも測定した。
Claims (28)
- 多数の縦方向に伸びる通路を有していて、前記多数の縦方向に伸びる通路は、前記通路に境界をつけそれを限定している縦方向に伸びる壁で形成されている壁流式モノリスを含み、ここで、前記通路は、開放された入り口末端部と封鎖された出口末端部を有する入り口通路および封鎖された入り口末端部と開放された出口末端部を有する出口通路を含んで成り、前記壁流式モノリスが有する間隙率が少なくとも50%で平均孔径が少なくとも5ミクロンであり、前記壁流式モノリスは2.4g/立法インチまでの充填量で前記壁の中に染み込んでいるSCR触媒被覆組成物を含んで成る触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物がNOxの還元に600℃未満の温度で触媒作用を及ぼすに有効でありかつフィルターによって捕捉された煤が燃焼する温度を低くすることで前記フィルターの再生に役立ち得る請求項1記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物が650℃より上の温度で劣化に対して耐熱性を示す請求項1記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物が硫黄成分にさらされた時の劣化に抵抗するに有効である請求項3記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物がO2による余分なNH3の酸化を助長する請求項1記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物が銅および鉄成分の中の1種以上から選択される卑金属成分およびゼオライトを含んで成る請求項1記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物の前記卑金属成分が銅成分であり、ゼオライトが有するアルミナに対するシリカの比率が少なくとも10である請求項6記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物のゼオライトがベータゼオライト、USYおよびZSM−20から選択される請求項6記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物のゼオライトがベータゼオライトである請求項6記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物のゼオライトが孔径が少なくとも7オングストロームの孔を有しかつ三次元で連結している請求項6記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物が鉄および銅助触媒の中の一方または両方を含有していてそれが助触媒とゼオライトの総重量の0.1から30重量パーセントの量で存在する請求項1記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物が鉄および銅助触媒の中の一方または両方を含有していてそれが助触媒とゼオライトの総重量の1から5重量パーセントの量で存在する請求項1記載の触媒品。
- 前記壁流式モノリスが有する間隙率が50から75%で平均孔径が5から30ミクロンである請求項1記載の触媒品。
- 前記縦方向に伸びる壁が入り口側と反対に位置する出口側を有し、前記SCR触媒被覆
組成物が前記壁の入り口側上と出口側上の両方に存在する請求項1記載の触媒品。 - SCR触媒被覆組成物を壁流式モノリスの上に位置させる方法であって、前記壁流式モノリスは、多数の縦方向に伸びる通路を有していて、前記多数の縦方向に伸びる通路は、前記通路に境界をつけそれを限定している縦方向に伸びる壁で形成されており、ここで、前記通路は、開放された入り口末端部と封鎖された出口末端部を有する入り口通路および封鎖された入り口末端部と開放された出口末端部を有する出口通路を含んで成り、前記壁流式モノリスが有する間隙率が少なくとも50%で平均孔径が少なくとも5ミクロンであり、そして前記SCR触媒被覆組成物は2.4g/立法インチまでの充填量で壁の中に染み込んでおり、
(a)前記壁流式モノリスを前記SCR触媒被覆組成物含有水性スラリーの中に1番目の方向から浸けることで前記SCR触媒被覆組成物を前記入り口通路に付着させ、
(b)圧縮気体流れを前記出口通路の中に強制的に送り込みかつ前記入り口通路に真空をかけることで余分なスラリーを前記入り口通路から除去し、
(c)前記壁流式モノリスを前記水性スラリーの中に前記1番目の方向とは反対方向の2番目の方向から浸けることで前記SCR触媒被覆組成物を前記出口通路に付着させ、
(d)圧縮気体流れを前記入り口通路の中に強制的に送り込みかつ前記出口通路に真空をかけることで余分なスラリーを前記出口通路から除去し、そして
(e)前記被覆を受けさせた壁流式モノリスに乾燥および焼成を受けさせる、
ことを含んで成る方法によって製造された触媒品。 - 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物がNOxの還元に600℃未満の温度で触媒作用を及ぼすに有効でありかつフィルターによって捕捉された煤が燃焼する温度を低くすることで前記フィルターの再生に役立ち得る請求項15記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物が650℃より上の温度で劣化に対して耐熱性を示す請求項15記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物が硫黄成分にさらされた時の劣化に抵抗するに有効である請求項17記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物がO2による余分なNH3の酸化を助長する請求項15記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物が銅および鉄成分の中の1種以上から選択される卑金属成分およびゼオライトを含んで成る請求項15記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物の前記卑金属成分が銅成分であり、ゼオライトが有するアルミナに対するシリカの比率が少なくとも10である請求項20記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物のゼオライトがベータゼオライト、USYおよびZSM−20から選択される請求項20記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物のゼオライトがベータゼオライトである請求項20記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物のゼオライトが孔径が少なくとも7オングストロームの孔を有しかつ三次元で連結している請求項20記載の触媒品。
- 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物が鉄および銅助触媒の中の一方または両方を含有していてそ
れが助触媒とゼオライトの総重量の0.1から30重量パーセントの量で存在する請求項15記載の触媒品。 - 前記SCR触媒被覆組成物が鉄および銅助触媒の中の一方または両方を含有していてそれが助触媒とゼオライトの総重量の1から5重量パーセントの量で存在する請求項15記載の触媒品。
- 前記壁流式モノリスが有する間隙率が50から75%で平均孔径が5から30ミクロンである請求項15記載の触媒品。
- 前記縦方向に伸びる壁が入り口側と反対に位置する出口側を有し、前記SCR触媒被覆組成物が前記壁の入り口側上と出口側上の両方に存在する請求項15記載の触媒品。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/634,659 | 2003-08-05 | ||
US10/634,659 US7229597B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2003-08-05 | Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment system |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006522653A Division JP2007501353A (ja) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-07-30 | Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014142422A Division JP6177200B2 (ja) | 2003-08-05 | 2014-07-10 | Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012052546A true JP2012052546A (ja) | 2012-03-15 |
JP5897854B2 JP5897854B2 (ja) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=34116080
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006522653A Pending JP2007501353A (ja) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-07-30 | Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 |
JP2011198444A Expired - Lifetime JP5897854B2 (ja) | 2003-08-05 | 2011-09-12 | Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 |
JP2014142422A Expired - Lifetime JP6177200B2 (ja) | 2003-08-05 | 2014-07-10 | Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 |
JP2015206958A Expired - Lifetime JP6215892B2 (ja) | 2003-08-05 | 2015-10-21 | Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 |
JP2017180862A Expired - Lifetime JP6498737B2 (ja) | 2003-08-05 | 2017-09-21 | Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006522653A Pending JP2007501353A (ja) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-07-30 | Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014142422A Expired - Lifetime JP6177200B2 (ja) | 2003-08-05 | 2014-07-10 | Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 |
JP2015206958A Expired - Lifetime JP6215892B2 (ja) | 2003-08-05 | 2015-10-21 | Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 |
JP2017180862A Expired - Lifetime JP6498737B2 (ja) | 2003-08-05 | 2017-09-21 | Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (18) | US7229597B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2933009A1 (ja) |
JP (5) | JP2007501353A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101121397B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100438954C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE420712T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004019108D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2551691T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2042227T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005016497A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014014059A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | 住友化学株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタ |
JP2014515445A (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2014-06-30 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | 排出物制御のための多構成要素フィルタ |
WO2014125934A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-21 | 日立建機株式会社 | 内燃機関の排ガス浄化装置、排ガス浄化方法及び排ガス浄化触媒 |
JP5910759B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-04-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
JP2016530070A (ja) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-09-29 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | 排ガスを処理するための触媒化フィルタ |
JP2018527161A (ja) * | 2015-06-18 | 2018-09-20 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Scの前にscr触媒を備えるシステム内でdocとして作用するascを有する、docを伴わない排気システム |
WO2019221266A1 (ja) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | 東京濾器株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化触媒 |
WO2019221292A1 (ja) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | 東京濾器株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化触媒 |
Families Citing this family (382)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080256936A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Selective Catalytic Reduction Filter and Method of Using Same |
DE10300298A1 (de) * | 2003-01-02 | 2004-07-15 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung und -verfahren |
US7229597B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2007-06-12 | Basfd Catalysts Llc | Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment system |
US7186396B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-03-06 | Asemblon, Inc. | Method for hydrogen storage and delivery |
US20080241032A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-02 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Catalyzing Lean NOx Filter and Method of Using Same |
US20070152364A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-07-05 | Bilal Zuberi | Process for extruding a porous substrate |
US20080236145A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-02 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Emission Control System using a Multi-Function Catalyzing Filter |
JP2005344581A (ja) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-12-15 | Hino Motors Ltd | パティキュレートフィルタ |
US7225613B2 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2007-06-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Diesel engine after treatment device for conversion of nitrogen oxide and particulate matter |
US7062904B1 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-06-20 | Eaton Corporation | Integrated NOx and PM reduction devices for the treatment of emissions from internal combustion engines |
US20060179825A1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-17 | Eaton Corporation | Integrated NOx and PM reduction devices for the treatment of emissions from internal combustion engines |
US20060251548A1 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-09 | Willey Ray L | Exhaust aftertreatment device |
JP4799046B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-20 | 2011-10-19 | 日野自動車株式会社 | エンジンの排ガス浄化装置 |
US20060277897A1 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-14 | Ralph Slone | NOx reduction system and method |
JP4729990B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2011-07-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
DE102005045015A1 (de) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Filterelement und Rußfilter mit verbesserter Thermoschockbeständigkeit |
US7211232B1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-01 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Refractory exhaust filtering method and apparatus |
US8119075B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2012-02-21 | Basf Corporation | Diesel particulate filters having ultra-thin catalyzed oxidation coatings |
US20070122319A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-31 | Dacosta Herbert F | Particulate filter |
JP5296291B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-08 | 2013-09-25 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化システム |
US7506504B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2009-03-24 | Basf Catalysts Llc | DOC and particulate control system for diesel engines |
EP1810751A1 (de) | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-25 | Universität Karlsruhe (TH) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines eisenhaltigen SCR-Katalysators |
EP1979586A4 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2010-03-10 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM |
JP2007285295A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-11-01 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 排気ガス浄化システム |
US8601796B2 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2013-12-10 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Diesel catalyst system |
CN103527289A (zh) * | 2006-06-13 | 2014-01-22 | 沃尔沃拉斯特瓦格纳公司 | 选择性催化还原系统和减少发动机氮氧化物排放的方法 |
CN101479023A (zh) * | 2006-06-29 | 2009-07-08 | 乌米科雷股份两合公司 | 三元催化剂 |
DE102006038290A1 (de) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem |
US8006481B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2011-08-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus to selectively reduce NOx in an exhaust gas feedstream |
US7591132B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2009-09-22 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Apparatus and method to inject a reductant into an exhaust gas feedstream |
US20080127638A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Marius Vaarkamp | Emission Treatment Systems and Methods |
US8800268B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2014-08-12 | Basf Corporation | Zone coated filter, emission treatment systems and methods |
DE602006008969D1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-10-15 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Motorsystem und Verfahren zur Regeneration des abgeführten Gases einer Abgasbehandlungsvorrichtung in einem solchen System |
US8652426B2 (en) * | 2006-12-23 | 2014-02-18 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Use of aqueous guanidinium formate solutions for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases of vehicles |
TW200827536A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-01 | Sentec E & E Co Ltd | Exhaust decontamination device of a motorcycle engine |
EP1941940A1 (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2008-07-09 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Porous substrate for use as a particulate filter for catalytic or non-catalytic soot regeneration methods |
US7767175B2 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2010-08-03 | Catalytic Solutions, Inc. | Ammonia SCR catalyst and method of using the catalyst |
BRPI0808159A2 (pt) * | 2007-01-31 | 2014-07-08 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Artigo de tratamento de gás |
WO2008106519A1 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-04 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Copper cha zeolite catalysts |
CA2679599C (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2016-01-05 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Bifunctional catalysts for selective ammonia oxidation |
US7998423B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2011-08-16 | Basf Corporation | SCR on low thermal mass filter substrates |
FR2913455A3 (fr) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-12 | Renault Sas | Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'echappement. |
US7818960B2 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2010-10-26 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | SCR cold start heating system for a diesel exhaust |
US7762061B2 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2010-07-27 | Emcon Technologies Llc | Apparatus and method for operating an emission abatement system |
JP4702318B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-10 | 2011-06-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
DE102007019460A1 (de) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem |
EP3626329B1 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2021-10-27 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Exhaust system comprising copper/zsm-34 zeolite scr catalyst and method of converting nitrogen oxides |
WO2008135805A1 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-13 | Perkins Engines Company Limited | Exhaust treatment system implementing selective doc bypass |
KR100769571B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-29 | 2007-10-23 | 한국기계연구원 | 디젤엔진의 유해물질 저감시스템 |
US20080295499A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | James Joshua Driscoll | Exhaust system utilizing a low-temperature oxidation catalyst |
US8105542B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2012-01-31 | Hino Motors, Ltd. | Engine exhaust gas purifier |
US20090035194A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Exhaust treatment system with an oxidation device for NO2 control |
US8166751B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2012-05-01 | Caterpillar Inc. | Particulate filter |
US7799289B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2010-09-21 | Caterpillar Inc | Exhaust treatment system with NO2 control |
JP4849034B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2011-12-28 | マツダ株式会社 | 触媒付パティキュレートフィルタ |
US8828325B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2014-09-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Exhaust system having catalytically active particulate filter |
JP4286887B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-07-01 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
ATE457813T1 (de) * | 2007-09-28 | 2010-03-15 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Entfernung von partikeln aus dem abgas von mit überwiegend stöchiometrischem luft/kraftstoff- gemisch betriebenen verbrennungsmotoren |
JP5770409B2 (ja) | 2007-11-01 | 2015-08-26 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化装置 |
AU2008327957B2 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2011-07-21 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
US7736608B2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2010-06-15 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for reducing the emissions from combustion gases |
EP2234938B1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2019-08-07 | Corning Incorporated | Zeolite-based honeycomb body |
US9863297B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2018-01-09 | Basf Corporation | Emission treatment system |
US9993771B2 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2018-06-12 | Basf Corporation | Emission treatment catalysts, systems and methods |
KR100916401B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-09-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 입자상물질 및 질소산화물 정화장치 |
KR100911586B1 (ko) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-08-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 선택적 촉매 환원장치용 일산화탄소 저감장치 |
US20090155525A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-18 | Yuejin Li | Passivation-Free Coating Process For A CSF |
US8114354B2 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2012-02-14 | Basf Corporation | Catalyzed soot filter manufacture and systems |
US7976784B2 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-07-12 | Basf Corporation | Methods and systems including CO oxidation catalyst with low NO to NO2 conversion |
DE102007062663A1 (de) * | 2007-12-24 | 2009-06-25 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Schiebesitz sowie Rohranordnung und Abgasbehandlungseinrichtung |
EP2078834B1 (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2014-06-04 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Method and system for purification of exhaust gas from diesel engines |
US20090180943A1 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-16 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Selective Ammonia Oxidation Catalysts |
US20090180942A1 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-16 | Caudle Matthew T | Selective ammonia oxidation catalysts |
GB2457651A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-08-26 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalysed wall-flow filter |
US20090196812A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Catalysts, Systems and Methods Utilizing Non-Zeolitic Metal-Containing Molecular Sieves Having the CHA Crystal Structure |
US8151558B2 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2012-04-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | Exhaust system implementing SCR and EGR |
US7708966B2 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2010-05-04 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Systems and methods for on-site selective catalytic reduction |
KR101621983B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-05 | 2016-05-31 | 바스프 코포레이션 | 미립자 트랩을 갖는 가솔린 엔진 배출물 처리 시스템 |
DE102008008785A1 (de) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Verminderung von Dibenzo-Dioxin-, Dibenzo-Furan- und Partikel-Emissionen |
DE102008008786A1 (de) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Verminderung von Dibenzo-Dioxin- und Dibenzo-Furan-Emissionen aus übergangsmetallhaltigen Katalysatoren |
US8038954B2 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2011-10-18 | Basf Corporation | CSF with low platinum/palladium ratios |
US8607553B2 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2013-12-17 | Caterpillar Inc. | Exhaust system implementing selective catalyst flow control |
US8176729B2 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2012-05-15 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Perturbation control strategy for low-temperature urea SCR NOx reduction |
US8623301B1 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2014-01-07 | C3 International, Llc | Solid oxide fuel cells, electrolyzers, and sensors, and methods of making and using the same |
US20090263300A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Yang Xiaolin D | Stabilized Iridium and Ruthenium Catalysts |
US8776498B2 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2014-07-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Air-injection system to improve effectiveness of selective catalytic reduction catalyst for gasoline engines |
US20090264283A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Stabilized Iridium and Ruthenium Catalysts |
US8141351B2 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2012-03-27 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Pre-catalyst for preventing face-plugging on an inlet face of an aftertreatment device and method of the same |
US8181450B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-05-22 | Cummins IP. Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for reducing NOx emissions on an SCR catalyst using ammonia storage and slip control |
US8109079B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-02-07 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for controlling ammonia slip from an SCR catalyst |
WO2009135071A2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for reducing nox emissions from an engine system |
US8256208B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-09-04 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for reducing NOx emissions on an SCR catalyst |
US8161730B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-04-24 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for reducing NOx emissions on an SCR catalyst |
US8505278B2 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2013-08-13 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Engine system properties controller |
US8201394B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-06-19 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for NOx signal correction in feedback controls of an SCR system |
US8281572B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-10-09 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for reducing NOx emissions from an engine system |
US8074445B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-12-13 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for reducing NOx emissions on an SCR catalyst |
US8141340B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-03-27 | Cummins Ip, Inc | Apparatus, system, and method for determining the degradation of an SCR catalyst |
US8302379B2 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2012-11-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Passive ammonia-selective catalytic reduction for NOx control in internal combustion engines |
EP2918330B1 (de) * | 2008-05-07 | 2017-03-15 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur verminderung von stickoxiden in kohlenwasserstoff-haltigen abgasen unter verwendung eines scr-katalysators auf basis eines molekularsiebes |
DE102008022990A1 (de) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Partikelfilter mit Hydrolysebeschichtung |
US8776734B1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2014-07-15 | Innovative Environmental Solutions, Llc | Remedial system: a pollution control device for utilizing and abating volatile organic compounds |
JP5317958B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-20 | 2013-10-16 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカム構造体及び排ガス浄化装置 |
WO2009141874A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-26 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカム構造体 |
US8276371B2 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2012-10-02 | Caterpillar Inc. | Exhaust system having exhaust system segment with improved catalyst distribution and method |
GB0812544D0 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-08-13 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Exhaust system for a lean burn IC engine |
KR101011760B1 (ko) * | 2008-08-05 | 2011-02-07 | 희성촉매 주식회사 | NOx 전환율이 개선된 SCR 촉매조성물 및 이를 이용한 디젤엔진 배기가스 배출장치 |
EP3159510A1 (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2017-04-26 | Vida Holdings Corp. Ltd. | Catalytic converter apparatus |
US20100050604A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | John William Hoard | SCR-LNT CATALYST COMBINATION FOR IMPROVED NOx CONTROL OF LEAN GASOLINE AND DIESEL ENGINES |
JP5171509B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2013-03-27 | Udトラックス株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
US8511067B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-08-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Exhaust gas aftertreatment system |
US20100077739A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Rodman Anthony C | Exhaust system implementing dual stage SCR |
GB2464478A (en) † | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-21 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Aluminosilicate zeolite catalyst and use thereof in exhaust gas after-treatment |
US8945495B2 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2015-02-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and architecture for reducing NOX and particulate matter emissions in exhaust gas from hydrocarbon fuel source with a fuel lean combustion mixture |
US20100101221A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-04-29 | Caterpillar Inc. | CATALYSTS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR REDUCING NOx IN AN EXHAUST GAS |
US8524185B2 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2013-09-03 | Basf Corporation | Integrated SCR and AMOx catalyst systems |
ATE503549T1 (de) | 2008-11-04 | 2011-04-15 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Dieselpartikelfilter mit verbesserten staudruckeigenschaften |
DE102008055890A1 (de) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-12 | Süd-Chemie AG | Partikelminderung mit kombiniertem SCR- und NH3-Schlupf-Katalysator |
US10583424B2 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2020-03-10 | Basf Corporation | Chabazite zeolite catalysts having low silica to alumina ratios |
US20100115930A1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-13 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Exhaust after treatment system |
US8225595B2 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-07-24 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for estimating an NOx conversion efficiency of a selective catalytic reduction catalyst |
US8291695B2 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-10-23 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus for controlling exhaust emissions in a spark-ignition direct-injection engine |
WO2010065965A2 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for controlling reductant dosing in an scr catalyst system |
US20100154393A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Ronald Graham Silver | Combination partial flow particulate filter and catalyst |
CN102325580B (zh) * | 2008-12-24 | 2016-04-13 | 巴斯夫公司 | 具有催化scr过滤器和下游scr催化剂的排气处理系统及方法 |
US8844274B2 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2014-09-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Compact diesel engine exhaust treatment system |
US8266899B2 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2012-09-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust purification apparatus for internal combustion engine |
US8448424B2 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2013-05-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc. | Emission control system with an integrated particulate filter and selective catalytic reduction unit |
US8329607B2 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2012-12-11 | Basf Corporation | Layered diesel oxidation catalyst composites |
US8650857B2 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2014-02-18 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Apparatus and method for onboard performance monitoring of exhaust gas particulate filter |
DE102009006404B3 (de) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-26 | Süd-Chemie AG | Diesel-Oxidationskatalysator mit guter Tieftemperaturaktivität |
BRPI0924120B1 (pt) * | 2009-02-20 | 2020-11-17 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | método para purificação de gás de escape de um motor a diesel em um sistema |
GB0903262D0 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2009-04-08 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Filter |
US8512657B2 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2013-08-20 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Method and system using a filter for treating exhaust gas having particulate matter |
US8920759B2 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2014-12-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus for reducing NOx emissions from a lean burning hydrocarbon fueled power source |
US8316634B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-11-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Ammonia load control for SCR catalyst prior to DPF regeneration |
JP5306871B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2013-10-02 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 鞍乗り型車両 |
JP2010227767A (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-14 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ハニカムフィルタ |
US9662611B2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2017-05-30 | Basf Corporation | Emissions treatment system with ammonia-generating and SCR catalysts |
JP2010248955A (ja) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-11-04 | Hino Motors Ltd | 排気浄化装置 |
US8062618B2 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2011-11-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Exhaust aftertreatment system and method of treating exhaust gas |
US9475002B2 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2016-10-25 | Basf Corporation | Partial filter substrates containing SCR catalysts and methods and emissions treatment systems |
US20100287915A1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | Southwest Research Institute | Integrated PM Filter and SCR Catalyst for Lean Burn Engine |
DE102009024535A1 (de) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasnachbehandlungsvorrichtung |
US8635855B2 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2014-01-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Exhaust gas treatment system including a lean NOx trap and two-way catalyst and method of using the same |
US8207084B2 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-06-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Urea-resistant catalytic units and methods of using the same |
US20100326059A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Selective catalytic reduction exhaust aftertreatment system and engine incorporating the same |
DE102009033635B4 (de) * | 2009-07-17 | 2020-11-05 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalytisch aktives Partikelfilter mit Schwefelwasserstoff-Sperrfunktion, seine Verwendung und Verfahren zur Entfernung von Stickoxiden und Partikeln |
US8516798B2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2013-08-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems for control of an emission system with more than one SCR region |
US8240194B2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2012-08-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems for diagnostics of an emission system with more than one SCR region |
US20110033353A1 (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-10 | Basf Corporation | Preparation of Diesel Oxidation Catalyst Via Deposition of Colloidal Nanoparticles |
US8758695B2 (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2014-06-24 | Basf Se | Treatment system for gasoline engine exhaust gas |
DE102010033688A1 (de) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem mit katalytisch aktivem Wall-Flow-Filter mit Speicherfunktion vor Katalysator mit gleicher Speicherfunktion |
JP2013503284A (ja) * | 2009-08-28 | 2013-01-31 | ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト | 同一の貯蔵機能を有する触媒コンバータの上流に貯蔵機能を有する触媒的に活性のある壁面流フィルターを有する排気ガスの後処理システム |
DE102010033689A1 (de) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem mit katalytisch aktivem Wall-Flow-Filter mit NOx-Speicherfunktion vor Katalysator mit gleicher Speicherfunktion |
JP2011052611A (ja) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-17 | Toyota Industries Corp | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
DE112010003613T5 (de) * | 2009-09-10 | 2012-11-08 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Niedertemperatur-Katalysator für die selektive katalytische Reduktion sowie dazugehörige Systeme und Verfahren |
US8286419B2 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-10-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Exhaust diagnostic systems and methods for resetting after operation with poor reductant quality |
US8205440B2 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-06-26 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Intrusive SCR efficency testing systems and methods for vehicles with low temperature exhaust gas |
US20110064633A1 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Multi-Functional Catalyst Block and Method of Using the Same |
US20110064632A1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Staged Catalyst System and Method of Using the Same |
US8800271B2 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2014-08-12 | Kwang Sung Co., Ltd. | Selective catalyst reduction system with bypass system |
US8246922B2 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2012-08-21 | Basf Corporation | Four-way diesel catalysts and methods of use |
WO2011042991A1 (ja) † | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタ |
WO2011042990A1 (ja) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタ |
NO2496336T3 (ja) | 2009-11-05 | 2018-02-24 | ||
US9657625B2 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2017-05-23 | Basf Corporation | Wall flow filter loaded with SCR catalyst, systems and methods of exhaust gas treatment |
US8481452B2 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2013-07-09 | Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. | Capture of volatilized vanadium and tungsten compounds in a selective catalytic reduction system |
US8293198B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-10-23 | Basf Corporation | Process of direct copper exchange into Na+-form of chabazite molecular sieve, and catalysts, systems and methods |
US8293199B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-10-23 | Basf Corporation | Process for preparation of copper containing molecular sieves with the CHA structure, catalysts, systems and methods |
US8460610B2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2013-06-11 | Caterpillar Inc. | Canister aftertreatment module |
DE112010005012B4 (de) * | 2009-12-23 | 2023-02-16 | Caterpillar Inc. | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem |
GB201000019D0 (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2010-02-17 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Coating a monolith substrate with catalyst component |
US20110185708A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Eaton Corporation | Adaptive Desulfation Control Algorithm |
HUE026104T2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2016-05-30 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Extruded SCR filter |
WO2011100361A2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-18 | C3 International. Llc | Low temperature electrolytes for solid oxide cells having high ionic conductivity |
US9120056B2 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2015-09-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Catalyst assembly for treating engine exhaust |
US8263033B2 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2012-09-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Palladium-contaning oxidation catalyst |
GB201003784D0 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-04-21 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improvement in control OPF emissions |
JP5771599B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2015-09-02 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化システム |
DE102010014468B4 (de) | 2010-04-09 | 2013-10-31 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Verminderung von Lachgas bei der Abgasnachbehandlung von Magermotoren |
CN102762827B (zh) | 2010-04-14 | 2014-12-24 | 尤米科尔股份公司及两合公司 | 具有改进特征的还原催化剂涂覆的柴油颗粒过滤器 |
DE102010015271A1 (de) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasbehandlungseinrichtung |
US8815189B2 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2014-08-26 | Basf Corporation | Gasoline engine emissions treatment systems having particulate filters |
US8733083B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2014-05-27 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | SCR catalyst ammonia surface coverage estimation and control |
US8293182B2 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2012-10-23 | Basf Corporation | Integrated SCR and AMOx catalyst systems |
CN102884287B (zh) * | 2010-05-07 | 2015-04-01 | 洋马株式会社 | 排气气体净化系统 |
US8701388B2 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2014-04-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Exhaust treatment methods and systems |
GB201100595D0 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-03-02 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Filtration improvements |
EP2576015A1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-04-10 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, LLC | System and method for injecting ammonia into an exhaust gas stream |
US8071038B2 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Progressive catalyst loading for integrated particulate filter and selective catalytic reduction unit |
GB2481996B (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2017-10-04 | Emcon Tech Uk Ltd | Vehicle exhaust gas treatment apparatus |
WO2012008962A1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Anti-clogging method for exhaust gas treatment |
US9528413B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2016-12-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Synergistic SCR/DOC configurations for lowering diesel emissions |
DE102010034743A1 (de) | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-23 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung, Abgasanlage, Ausbauverfahren |
US9441517B2 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2016-09-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Diesel engine exhaust treatment system |
CN103118780B (zh) * | 2010-09-15 | 2016-06-01 | 庄信万丰股份有限公司 | 组合的逸失催化剂和烃放热催化剂 |
CN103209750B (zh) * | 2010-09-23 | 2016-01-20 | 卡明斯公司 | 用于向排气后处理系统传送高度雾化的柴油排气处理液的系统、方法和装置 |
US8137648B2 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-03-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Diesel engine exhaust treatment system and method including a platinum group metal trapping device |
US8062601B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2011-11-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Emission SCR NOX aftertreatment system having reduced SO3 generation and improved durability |
US9062569B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2015-06-23 | General Electric Company | Systems, methods, and apparatus for regenerating a catalytic material |
KR101870412B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-02 | 2018-06-25 | 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 촉매화된 미립자 필터의 제조 방법 및 촉매화된 미립자 필터 |
US20110165040A1 (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-07-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Device for remediating emissions and method of manufacture |
US8304366B2 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-11-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System for remediating emissions and method of use |
FR2968711B1 (fr) | 2010-12-14 | 2014-12-26 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Ligne d'echappement pour vehicule automobile et methode d'epuration de gaz d'echappement produits par un moteur thermique equipant ce vehicule |
GB201021887D0 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-02-02 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Oxidation catalyst for a lean burn internal combustion engine |
FR2970298B1 (fr) * | 2011-01-11 | 2015-07-17 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Ligne d'echappement de gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne et vehicule correspondant |
FR2971005A1 (fr) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-03 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Ligne d'echappement pour moteur a combustion interne |
FR2971810B1 (fr) | 2011-02-18 | 2013-03-15 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Ensemble de post-traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion suralimente, et vehicule automobile comportant un tel ensemble |
US8984870B2 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2015-03-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Low temperature NOx storage system for lean exhaust aftertreatment |
WO2012117042A2 (de) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-07 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalytisch aktives material und katalysator zur selektiven katalytischen reduktion von stickoxiden |
EP2683468B1 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2017-07-19 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Exhaust system having ammonia slip catalyst in egr circuit |
FR2972764B1 (fr) | 2011-03-16 | 2013-03-29 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Ensemble compact coude de post-traitement de gaz d'echappement dote d'un bossage formant melangeur de reducteur scr |
US9051858B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2015-06-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Compression ignition engine system with diesel particulate filter coated with NOx reduction catalyst and stable method of operation |
DE102011101079B4 (de) | 2011-05-10 | 2020-08-20 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Regeneration von NOx-Speicherkatalysatoren von Dieselmotoren mit Niederdruck-AGR |
US8940543B2 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2015-01-27 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Diagnostic tool and process for assessing thermal urea gasification performance |
KR20120128938A (ko) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-28 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 매연 필터 및 이를 포함하는 배기 장치 |
JP5864901B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-19 | 2016-02-17 | 日野自動車株式会社 | パティキュレートフィルタの手動再生方法 |
RU2597090C2 (ru) * | 2011-05-31 | 2016-09-10 | Джонсон Мэтти Паблик Лимитед Компани | Каталитический фильтр с двойной функцией |
KR101509689B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-01 | 2015-04-08 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 배기 가스 정화 장치 및 이를 포함하는 배기 장치 |
WO2013005852A1 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Particulate Filter |
DE102011107692B3 (de) | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-03 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Reaktivierung von Abgasreinigungsanlagen von Dieselmotoren mit Niederdruck-AGR |
US8789356B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2014-07-29 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Zoned catalytic filters for treatment of exhaust gas |
CN105804837B (zh) * | 2011-08-22 | 2018-12-14 | 康明斯排放处理公司 | 具有泄漏旁路的尿素溶液泵 |
DE102011111590A1 (de) | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Abgasbehandlungseinrichtung, Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Abgas und Kraftfahrzeug |
JP5964564B2 (ja) | 2011-09-05 | 2016-08-03 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ウォールフロー型排ガス浄化フィルタ |
JP5938819B2 (ja) | 2011-10-06 | 2016-06-22 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | 排気ガス処理用酸化触媒 |
WO2013052048A1 (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-04-11 | Mack Trucks, Inc. | Diesel oxidation catalyst and method of treating engine exhaust gas |
US9140169B2 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2015-09-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method for controlling regeneration within an after-treatment component of a compression-ignition engine |
GB201200783D0 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-02-29 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Substrate monolith comprising SCR catalyst |
GB2497597A (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | A Catalysed Substrate Monolith with Two Wash-Coats |
GB201200784D0 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-02-29 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Exhaust system for a lean-burn internal combustion engine including SCR catalyst |
GB201200781D0 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-02-29 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Exhaust system for a lean-burn ic engine comprising a pgm component and a scr catalyst |
GB201200230D0 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2012-02-22 | Eminox Ltd | Exhaust system and method |
DE102012000591A1 (de) | 2012-01-14 | 2013-07-18 | Daimler Ag | Motorblock-Anordnung mit einem Abgassystem |
GB201207313D0 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-06-13 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Filter substrate comprising three-way catalyst |
GB2513364B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2019-06-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Positive ignition engine and exhaust system comprising catalysed zone-coated filter substrate |
CN109268110B (zh) | 2012-04-27 | 2021-05-07 | 优美科两合公司 | 用于净化来自内燃机的废气的方法和系统 |
US8997461B2 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2015-04-07 | Cummins Emission Solutions Inc. | Aftertreatment system having two SCR catalysts |
DE102012018629A1 (de) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-27 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Abgas und zur Regenerierung eines Oxidationskatalysators |
JP2014094360A (ja) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-22 | Cataler Corp | 排気ガス浄化用フィルター及び排気ガス浄化用フィルターの製造方法 |
EP2921667B1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2017-03-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine |
US9822683B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2017-11-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification system for internal combustion engine |
JP5869464B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 | 2016-02-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
JP5997025B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-03 | 2016-09-21 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム触媒体 |
JP5997026B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-03 | 2016-09-21 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム触媒体 |
US9464554B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2016-10-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification system for internal combustion engine |
WO2014102932A1 (ja) | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
JP5983438B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-31 | 2016-08-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
DE102013003112B4 (de) | 2013-02-25 | 2017-06-14 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | SCR-Katalysator mit verbessertem NOx-Umsatz |
EP2772302A1 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-03 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Hexagonal oxidation catalyst |
US9561495B2 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2017-02-07 | Basf Corporation | Porous catalyst washcoats |
CN103143383B (zh) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-12-24 | 清华大学 | 一种分子筛负载铂基贵金属碳烟脱除催化剂及其制备方法 |
EP2982838B1 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2018-08-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine |
GB2512648B (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2018-06-20 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Filter substrate comprising three-way catalyst |
EP3753626A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2020-12-23 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Filter substrate comprising zone-coated catalyst washcoat |
US8945494B1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2015-02-03 | University Of Puerto Rico | Synthesis of calcium sulfide (CaS) nanoparticles |
US20140352279A1 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Exhaust gas treatment system with emission control during filter regeneration |
CN105247178B (zh) | 2013-05-31 | 2018-09-14 | 庄信万丰股份有限公司 | 用于处理废气的经催化的过滤器 |
GB201311615D0 (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-08-14 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Method of coating a substrate with a catalyst component |
WO2015009618A1 (en) | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-22 | Fcet, Llc | Low temperature solid oxide cells |
US9394822B2 (en) | 2013-07-15 | 2016-07-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Emission control system including an oxidation catalyst and selective catalytic reduction catalyst |
RU2675363C2 (ru) * | 2013-07-30 | 2018-12-19 | Джонсон Мэтти Паблик Лимитед Компани | Катализатор обработки проскочившего аммиака |
GB201315892D0 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Zoned diesel oxidation catalyst |
US10258978B2 (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2019-04-16 | Dinex A/S | Multilayer coated particle filter |
CN105518262B (zh) | 2013-09-05 | 2018-02-13 | 斗山英维高株式会社 | 用于去除硫氧化物的排气后处理装置及方法 |
US9228467B2 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2016-01-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Urea injection controller for a motorized system |
DE102013017230B4 (de) * | 2013-10-17 | 2021-12-23 | Man Energy Solutions Se | Verfahren zur Desulfatierung eines Abgasnachbehandlungssystem einer Brennkraftmaschine |
GB2522530B (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2017-02-08 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Copper CHA framework Zeolite catalyst and use thereof |
DE102015000955A1 (de) | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-23 | Cummins Inc. | Systeme und Verfahren zur Minderung von NOx- und HC-Emissionen |
GB201401115D0 (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-03-12 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Diesel oxidation catalyst and exhaust system |
CN103789399A (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 南昌大学 | 微藻液微量快速固液分离的方法 |
DE102014001880A1 (de) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Dieselmotorenabgassen |
US9512761B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2016-12-06 | Cummins Inc. | Systems and methods for NOx reduction and aftertreatment control using passive NOx adsorption |
AR099507A1 (es) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-07-27 | Haldor Topsoe As | Método para la limpieza de gas de escape de un motor de encendido por compresión |
US9567888B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2017-02-14 | Cummins Inc. | Systems and methods to reduce reductant consumption in exhaust aftertreament systems |
DE102014206455A1 (de) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-08 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Regenerationsverfahren für Abgasnachbehandlungssysteme |
DE102014207530A1 (de) | 2014-04-22 | 2015-10-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Katalysatorbaugruppe, die Baugruppe enthaltende Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Abgasen eines Verbrennungsmotors, Baukastensystem für die Baugruppe, und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Baugruppe |
CN106457208A (zh) * | 2014-06-04 | 2017-02-22 | 托普索公司 | 气体处理整料制品 |
US9616384B2 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2017-04-11 | Basf Se | Base metal catalyst |
CA2954013A1 (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2016-03-03 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Method and system for the removal of particulate matter and heavy metals from engine exhaust gas |
WO2016079507A1 (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-26 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Combining scr with pna for low temperature emission control |
US9482131B2 (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-11-01 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Exhaust system with zone coated catalyst |
CN104634807B (zh) * | 2015-01-11 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江大学 | 一种蜂窝状scr催化剂快速老化实验装置 |
AT516182B1 (de) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-03-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zum ermitteln der konzentration zumindest eines reaktionsproduktes am ausgang eines katalysators |
GB2564333B (en) | 2015-06-28 | 2019-12-04 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalytic wall-flow filter having a membrane |
DE102015212697B4 (de) | 2015-07-07 | 2020-07-30 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Abgasnachbehandlungssystems mit einem SCR-Katalysator, Steuereinrichtung für ein solches Abgasnachbehandlungssystem, Abgasnachbehandlungssystem und Brennkraftmaschine |
ITUB20152004A1 (it) | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-08 | Fpt Ind Spa | Un sistema di trattamento dei gas esausti (ats) e di sovralimentazione di un motore a combustione interna in particolare di un veicolo agricolo e veicolo agricolo comprendente il sistema |
WO2017014772A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | Cummins Inc. | System and method for controlling exhaust gas temperature |
GB2556753B (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2020-12-09 | Cummins Emission Solutions Inc | Sensor configuration for aftertreatment system including SCR on filter |
US11585253B2 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2023-02-21 | Cummins Emission Solutions Inc. | Converging liquid reductant injector nozzle in selective catalytic reduction systems |
KR101830477B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-03-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 소결 배기가스 내에 포함된 질소 산화물 제거 장치 및 질소 산화물 제거 방법 |
JP6885927B2 (ja) | 2015-09-04 | 2021-06-16 | ビーエイエスエフ・ソシエタス・エウロパエアBasf Se | 一体型scr及びアンモニア酸化触媒システム |
US20170074140A1 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Gas/liquid mixing device for exhaust aftertreatment |
US10072548B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2018-09-11 | Deere & Company | Method for injecting reductant into an exhaust gas of an engine |
US9757691B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2017-09-12 | Paccar Inc | High efficiency and durability selective catalytic reduction catalyst |
US9737877B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2017-08-22 | Paccar Inc | Surface-modified catalyst precursors for diesel engine aftertreatment applications |
US10058819B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2018-08-28 | Paccar Inc | Thermally integrated compact aftertreatment system |
US10188986B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2019-01-29 | Paccar Inc | Electrochemical reductant generation while dosing DEF |
US9764287B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2017-09-19 | Paccar Inc | Binary catalyst based selective catalytic reduction filter |
US10598068B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2020-03-24 | Emissol, Llc | Catalytic converters having non-linear flow channels |
WO2017134007A1 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-10 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Method for the removal of nitrous oxide from off gas in presence of catalyst comprising an fe-aei zeolite material essentially free of alkali metal |
GB2547288B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2021-03-17 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst for oxidising ammonia |
DE102017100518A1 (de) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | System und Verfahren zur Abgasreinigung unter Vermeidung von Lachgas |
KR102424106B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-24 | 2022-07-25 | 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 구역 코팅된 촉매화된 모노리스의 제조 방법 |
JP6901487B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-24 | 2021-07-14 | ハルドール・トプサー・アクチエゼルスカベット | 触媒されたモノリスの製造方法 |
DE102017104897A1 (de) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Abgasnachbehandlung eines Verbrennungsmotors |
US9879581B2 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-01-30 | Caterpillar Inc. | After-treatment system |
DK3442702T3 (da) | 2016-04-11 | 2021-08-23 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Fremgangsmåde til belægning af et substrat med et partikelstabiliseret skum |
US20190060885A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2019-02-28 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Particle filter having scr-active coating |
EP3461263B1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2024-06-12 | BASF Corporation | Zoned configuration for oxidation catalyst combinations |
EP3281699A1 (de) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-14 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Partikelfilter mit scr-aktiver beschichtung |
EP3296009B1 (de) | 2016-09-20 | 2019-03-27 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Partikelfilter mit scr-aktiver beschichtung |
WO2018054929A1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-29 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Diesel particle filter |
US10722876B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2020-07-28 | Basf Corporation | Catalytic articles |
CA3041422A1 (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-03 | Basf Corporation | Integrated scr catalyst and lnt for nox abatement |
GB2558371B (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2021-08-18 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalytic wall-flow filter with partial surface coating |
BR112019008626A2 (pt) * | 2016-10-31 | 2019-07-09 | Johnson Matthey Plc | composição de catalisador, artigo catalítico, sistema e método para tratamento de um gás de escape, motor, e, veículo. |
CN106623257A (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 沪东重机有限公司 | 一种用于scr反应器的吹灰系统 |
DE102017100787A1 (de) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-19 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Abgasnachbehandlungsbaugruppe und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Abgasnachbehandlungsbaugruppe |
US11471863B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2022-10-18 | Basf Corporation | Catalytic articles |
DE102017103341A1 (de) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Russpartikelfilter mit speicherzellen für katalysator |
EP3600655B1 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2024-01-24 | BASF Corporation | Method to identify a catalytic material stable toward hydrothermal aging |
CN110678630B (zh) | 2017-04-04 | 2023-10-31 | 巴斯夫公司 | 在车上生成氨和氢 |
WO2018185655A1 (en) | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-11 | Basf Corporation | Ammonia generation system for nox emission control |
KR102484742B1 (ko) | 2017-04-04 | 2023-01-05 | 바스프 코포레이션 | 차량 내장식 수소 생성 및 배기 스트림에서의 용도 |
JP7295027B2 (ja) | 2017-04-04 | 2023-06-20 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | 水素支援型の統合された排ガス調整システム |
KR102471292B1 (ko) | 2017-04-04 | 2022-11-29 | 바스프 코포레이션 | 통합된 배출물 제어 시스템 |
WO2018185661A1 (en) | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-11 | Basf Corporation | Hydrogen reductant for catalytic pollution abatement |
GB2561834A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-10-31 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Passive NOx adsorber |
US10675586B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2020-06-09 | Paccar Inc | Hybrid binary catalysts, methods and uses thereof |
US10835866B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2020-11-17 | Paccar Inc | 4-way hybrid binary catalysts, methods and uses thereof |
DE102017115138A1 (de) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Kontaktlose Nivellierung einer Washcoatsuspension |
DE102018121503A1 (de) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-07 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Abgasreinigung mit NO-Oxidationskatalysator und SCR-aktivem Partikelfilter |
CN108087065B (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-08-27 | 联创汽车电子有限公司 | Scr催化器氨浓度修正方法及scr处理系统 |
BR112020009175A2 (pt) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-11-03 | Basf Corporation | sistema para tratamento de uma corrente de gás, filtro de fuligem catalisado (csf) e método para reduzir hcs, co e nox |
CN108087071B (zh) * | 2017-12-05 | 2021-09-28 | 南京依柯卡特排放技术股份有限公司 | 对dpf碳载量的判断方法 |
CN107875667B (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-03-24 | 山西北方兴安化学工业有限公司 | 一种硝烟蒸气回收系统 |
DE102018100834A1 (de) | 2018-01-16 | 2019-07-18 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines SCR-Katalysators |
DE102018100833A1 (de) | 2018-01-16 | 2019-07-18 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines SCR-Katalysators |
US10898889B2 (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2021-01-26 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | SCR catalyst and exhaust gas cleaning system |
GB2570450B (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2020-09-02 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Particulate filter with a particulate matter regeneration catalyst provided only on outlet channels |
DE102018001800A1 (de) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-12 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Gasen von Ammoniak oder Ammoniak und Noxen |
DE102018108346A1 (de) | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-10 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Beschichteter Wandflussfilter |
KR101964215B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-04-01 | (주)세라컴 | 육각형 촉매 지지체에 적합한 촉매 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 촉매 |
DE102018110804B4 (de) | 2018-05-04 | 2024-06-27 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Beschichteter Wandflussfilter |
DE102018111246A1 (de) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Wandflussfilters |
DE102018127957A1 (de) | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Partikelfilter mit mehreren Beschichtungen |
DE102018127953A1 (de) | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Wandflussfilter mit hoher Filtrationseffizienz |
DE102018127955A1 (de) | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalytisch aktiver Partikelfilter mit hoher Filtrationseffizienz |
DE112019006135T5 (de) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-08-19 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Reduktionsmittel-Einspritzvorrichtung, Abgasverarbeitungsvorrichtung und Abgasverarbeitungsverfahren |
CN109356690B (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2023-10-24 | 大连海事大学 | 柴油机污染物处理系统及方法 |
CN109611185B (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-02-18 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Urea-SCR后处理系统的尿素结晶风险预测方法 |
DE102019100099B4 (de) | 2019-01-04 | 2022-09-08 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von katalytisch aktiven Wandflussfiltern, katalytisch aktiver Wandflussfilter und dessen Verwendung |
DE102019100097B4 (de) | 2019-01-04 | 2021-12-16 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von katalytisch aktiven Wandflussfiltern |
DE102019100107A1 (de) | 2019-01-04 | 2020-07-09 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalytisch aktives Filtersubstrat und Verfahren zur Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
WO2020149313A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-23 | 日立造船株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
CN109675403B (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2021-08-31 | 江苏佳鑫环保工程有限公司 | 一种治理VOCs废气吸附剂循环再生工艺 |
US11007514B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2021-05-18 | Paccar Inc | Ammonia facilitated cation loading of zeolite catalysts |
US10906031B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2021-02-02 | Paccar Inc | Intra-crystalline binary catalysts and uses thereof |
GB2597182B (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2023-11-22 | Cummins Emission Solutions Inc | Valve arrangement for split-flow close-coupled catalyst |
US10934918B1 (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2021-03-02 | Paccar Inc | Combined urea hydrolysis and selective catalytic reduction for emissions control |
CN110841480B (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江达峰汽车技术有限公司 | 一种降低颗粒过滤器中催化剂涂层压降的方法 |
US11071947B2 (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2021-07-27 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Catalytic efficiency of flue gas filtration |
US10940471B1 (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-03-09 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Catalytic efficiency of flue gas filtration |
US10690033B1 (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-06-23 | John H. Johnson | Aftertreatment systems and methods for treatment of exhaust gas from diesel engine |
CN114746177B (zh) | 2019-11-27 | 2024-05-28 | 巴斯夫公司 | 用于柴油机排放控制的热老化弹性氧化催化剂 |
KR20220110760A (ko) | 2019-12-13 | 2022-08-09 | 바스프 코포레이션 | 저온 NOx 트랩핑을 위한 희박 NOx 트랩 플러스 저온 NOx 흡착 시스템 |
WO2021173097A1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | Sezer Selcuk | Particulate retention and cleaning system |
EP4015067A1 (de) | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-22 | UMICORE AG & Co. KG | Katalytisch aktiver partikelfilter mit hoher filtrationseffizienz |
EP4015064A1 (de) | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-22 | UMICORE AG & Co. KG | Katalytisch aktiver partikelfilter mit hoher filtrationseffizienz |
EP4015065A1 (de) | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-22 | UMICORE AG & Co. KG | Katalytisch aktiver partikelfilter mit hoher filtrationseffizienz |
EP4015066A1 (de) | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-22 | UMICORE AG & Co. KG | Katalytisch aktiver partikelfilter mit hoher filtrationseffizienz |
EP4063003A1 (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-28 | UMICORE AG & Co. KG | Filter for the aftertreatment of exhaust gases of internal combustion engines |
DE102021107130B4 (de) | 2021-03-23 | 2022-12-29 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Erhöhung der Frischfiltration von Benzinpartikelfiltern |
DE102021107129A1 (de) | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-29 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Partikelfilter für Benzinmotorenabgas |
DE102021112955A1 (de) | 2021-05-19 | 2022-11-24 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Beschichtungsprozess für einen Wandflussfilter |
DE102021125536A1 (de) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-04-06 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalytisch aktiver Partikelfilter mit hoher Filtrationseffizienz |
CN115126574B (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-04-25 | 江苏航运职业技术学院 | 一种船舶废气脱硝装置 |
DE102022002854A1 (de) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalytisch aktiver Partikelfilter mit hoher Filtrationseffizienz und Oxidationsfunktion |
EP4424407A1 (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2024-09-04 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Gpf with improved washcoat distribution |
US12006856B1 (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2024-06-11 | Caterpillar Inc. | Aftertreatment for alcohol fuel substituted diesel engines |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001329829A (ja) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-30 | Denso Corp | ディーゼルパティキュレートフィルタ |
JP2003154223A (ja) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-05-27 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 触媒つきフィルタ、その製造方法及び排気ガス浄化システム |
JP2007501353A (ja) * | 2003-08-05 | 2007-01-25 | エンゲルハード・コーポレーシヨン | Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 |
Family Cites Families (117)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US141311A (en) * | 1873-07-29 | Improvement | ||
DE1323607U (ja) | ||||
US2975025A (en) | 1957-11-05 | 1961-03-14 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Method of selectively removing oxides of nitrogen from oxygen-containing gases |
DE10020170C1 (de) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-09-06 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Verfahren zum Entfernen von Rußpartikeln aus einem Abgas und zugehöriges Auffangelement |
US4309386A (en) | 1979-04-30 | 1982-01-05 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Filter house having catalytic filter bags for simultaneously removing NOx and particulate matter from a gas stream |
US4220633A (en) | 1979-04-30 | 1980-09-02 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Filter house and method for simultaneously removing NOx and particulate matter from a gas stream |
US4329162A (en) | 1980-07-03 | 1982-05-11 | Corning Glass Works | Diesel particulate trap |
US4404007A (en) | 1980-12-11 | 1983-09-13 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Exhaust gas cleaning element |
US4557692A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1985-12-10 | Chorbajian Peter M | Occlusal splints and the method of manufacturing the same |
US4752516A (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1988-06-21 | Corning Glass Works | Apparatus for high speed manifolding of honeycomb structures |
US4759892A (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1988-07-26 | Corning Glass Works | Method and apparatus for aligning body with honeycomb structure |
US4455180A (en) | 1981-08-24 | 1984-06-19 | Corning Glass Works | Method of fabricating a sintered and selectively plugged honeycomb structure |
US4557962A (en) | 1981-08-24 | 1985-12-10 | Corning Glass Works | Masking apparatus for selectively charging honeycomb structures |
JPS5928010A (ja) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-02-14 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用構造物 |
US5100632A (en) | 1984-04-23 | 1992-03-31 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyzed diesel exhaust particulate filter |
US4510265A (en) | 1984-05-04 | 1985-04-09 | Engelhard Corporation | Platinum/silver vanadate catalyzed diesel exhaust particulate filter |
US4576774A (en) | 1984-05-31 | 1986-03-18 | Corning Glass Works | Flexible mask and means for applying to honeycomb structures |
US4572516A (en) * | 1985-06-12 | 1986-02-25 | General Motors Corporation | Low friction dynamic seal assembly with centrifugal deflection |
JPH0611381B2 (ja) | 1986-10-17 | 1994-02-16 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 排ガス浄化方法 |
US4793981A (en) | 1986-11-19 | 1988-12-27 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Integrated injection and bag filter house system for SOx -NOx -particulate control with reagent/catalyst regeneration |
JPS63185425A (ja) | 1987-01-28 | 1988-08-01 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 排ガス浄化用セラミツクハニカムフイルタ |
US4912776A (en) | 1987-03-23 | 1990-03-27 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Process for removal of NOx from fluid streams |
US4849399A (en) | 1987-04-16 | 1989-07-18 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Catalyst for the reduction of the ignition temperature of diesel soot |
JPS64989A (en) | 1987-06-24 | 1989-01-05 | Toshiba Corp | Device for positioning liquid crystal display panel |
JPH01151706A (ja) | 1987-12-08 | 1989-06-14 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 可燃性微粒子と窒素酸化物を除去するための触媒及びフィルター |
JPH01159029A (ja) | 1987-12-16 | 1989-06-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置 |
DE8805583U1 (de) | 1988-04-27 | 1989-09-07 | Espe Stiftung & Co Produktions- und Vertriebs KG, 82229 Seefeld | Prothesenschaft |
US4902487A (en) | 1988-05-13 | 1990-02-20 | Johnson Matthey, Inc. | Treatment of diesel exhaust gases |
US4983423A (en) | 1988-05-24 | 1991-01-08 | Ceramem Corporation | Method of forming a porous inorganic membrane on a porous support using a reactive inorganic binder |
US4912077A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-03-27 | Corning Incorporated | Catalytically active materials and method for their preparation |
DE3825206A1 (de) | 1988-07-25 | 1990-02-01 | Degussa | Verfahren zur katalytischen entstickung von abgasen mittels eines reduktionsmittels |
JP2544659B2 (ja) | 1988-11-25 | 1996-10-16 | 旭硝子株式会社 | パティキュレ―トトラップ装置 |
JP2615980B2 (ja) | 1989-03-02 | 1997-06-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光磁気ディスク装置 |
US4961917A (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-10-09 | Engelhard Corporation | Method for reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia using promoted zeolite catalysts |
US5024981A (en) | 1989-04-20 | 1991-06-18 | Engelhard Corporation | Staged metal-promoted zeolite catalysts and method for catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides using the same |
JPH03130522A (ja) | 1989-10-12 | 1991-06-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | デイゼルエンジン排ガス処理装置 |
DE4040150A1 (de) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-08-29 | Degussa | Verfahren zum belegen von keramikwabenkoerpern mit feinteiligen feststoffen |
JP3308523B2 (ja) | 1990-06-06 | 2002-07-29 | 日本電気株式会社 | 圧縮画像の多画面再生装置 |
JPH04219146A (ja) * | 1990-12-18 | 1992-08-10 | Tosoh Corp | 排ガス浄化触媒 |
US5114581A (en) | 1991-01-10 | 1992-05-19 | Ceramem Corporation | Back-flushable filtration device and method of forming and using same |
US5221484A (en) | 1991-01-10 | 1993-06-22 | Ceramem Separations Limited Partnership | Catalytic filtration device and method |
US5279997A (en) | 1991-10-07 | 1994-01-18 | Ford Motor Company | Selective reduction of NOx |
JP4087897B2 (ja) | 1991-11-26 | 2008-05-21 | バスフ・カタリスツ・エルエルシー | 改良された酸化触媒および使用方法 |
KR100318575B1 (ko) | 1991-11-26 | 2002-04-22 | 스티븐 아이. 밀러 | 세리아-알루미나산화촉매및그사용방법 |
US6248684B1 (en) | 1992-11-19 | 2001-06-19 | Englehard Corporation | Zeolite-containing oxidation catalyst and method of use |
US5804155A (en) | 1992-11-19 | 1998-09-08 | Engelhard Corporation | Basic zeolites as hydrocarbon traps for diesel oxidation catalysts |
DE69418671T2 (de) * | 1993-10-15 | 1999-12-16 | Corning Inc., Corning | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Körpern mit imprägnierten Poren |
US5522218A (en) | 1994-08-23 | 1996-06-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Combustion exhaust purification system and method |
EP0756891A1 (en) | 1995-07-26 | 1997-02-05 | Corning Incorporated | Iron zeolite for conversion of NOx |
JP3899534B2 (ja) | 1995-08-14 | 2007-03-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ディーゼル機関の排気浄化方法 |
JP3387290B2 (ja) | 1995-10-02 | 2003-03-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用フィルター |
JPH09173866A (ja) | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-08 | Nippon Soken Inc | ディーゼル排ガス浄化フィルタ |
JP3560408B2 (ja) | 1996-02-15 | 2004-09-02 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | ディーゼル排ガス浄化フィルタおよびその製造方法 |
DE19614540A1 (de) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-16 | Degussa | Dieselkatalysator |
DK57996A (da) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-16 | Silentor As | Lyddæmper |
GB9621215D0 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1996-11-27 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Emission control |
JPH1121275A (ja) | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-26 | Kuraray Co Ltd | アミノニトリル誘導体の製造方法 |
DE19782282T1 (de) * | 1997-07-10 | 2000-09-21 | Sk Corp | Selektive katalytische Reduktion zur Entfernung von Stickoxiden und zugehöriger Katalysatorkörper |
GB9802504D0 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-04-01 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improvements in emission control |
US6074973A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-06-13 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyzed hydrocarbon trap material and method of making the same |
JP2002530175A (ja) * | 1998-11-20 | 2002-09-17 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | コードレス走査ヘッドの充電器を備える超音波診断イメージングシステム |
JP4342622B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-22 | 2009-10-14 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP3781401B2 (ja) | 1999-01-26 | 2006-05-31 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化触媒用還元剤 |
US20020048542A1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2002-04-25 | Michel Deeba | Catalytic trap and methods of making and using the same |
US6375910B1 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2002-04-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Multi-zoned catalytic trap and methods of making and using the same |
GB9913331D0 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 1999-08-11 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Treatment of exhaust gas |
ATE359857T1 (de) | 1999-07-02 | 2007-05-15 | Engelhard Corp | Katalysatorsystem zum behandeln von abgasen aus dieselmotoren und verfahren |
JP2001029793A (ja) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-02-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用複合触媒 |
JP2001041028A (ja) | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-13 | Hino Motors Ltd | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
GB9919013D0 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 1999-10-13 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Reactor |
US6314722B1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-11-13 | Matros Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for emission control |
CA2387561C (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2003-12-16 | Abb Lummus Global, Inc. | Conversion of nitrogen oxides in the presence of a catalyst supported of a mesh-like structure |
EP1129764B1 (de) * | 2000-03-01 | 2005-10-26 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Katalysator für die Reinigung der Abgase von Dieselmotoren und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE10020100A1 (de) * | 2000-04-22 | 2001-10-31 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts | Verfahren und Katalysator zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden |
GB0014620D0 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-08-09 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Reactor |
JP2003040687A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-02-13 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ハニカムセラミックス構造体とその製造方法 |
US20020004897A1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-10 | Min-Cheng Kao | Data processing apparatus for executing multiple instruction sets |
US6419890B1 (en) | 2000-08-09 | 2002-07-16 | Engelhard Corporation | SOX tolerant NOX trap catalysts and methods of making and using the same |
SE517084C2 (sv) | 2000-08-10 | 2002-04-09 | Carmel Pharma Ab | Förfarande och anordningar vid aseptisk beredning |
US6826906B2 (en) | 2000-08-15 | 2004-12-07 | Engelhard Corporation | Exhaust system for enhanced reduction of nitrogen oxides and particulates from diesel engines |
JP2002188435A (ja) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-07-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化フィルタ |
JP4498579B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-16 | 2010-07-07 | イビデン株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
US6415602B1 (en) | 2000-10-16 | 2002-07-09 | Engelhard Corporation | Control system for mobile NOx SCR applications |
DE10054877A1 (de) | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-29 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Abgasreinigungsanlage für die selektive katalytische Reduktion von Stickoxiden unter mageren Abgasbedingungen und Verfahren zur Abgasreinigung |
JP2002155733A (ja) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の還元剤供給装置および還元剤の昇華促進方法 |
JP2002159859A (ja) | 2000-11-22 | 2002-06-04 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
DE10103771A1 (de) | 2001-01-27 | 2002-08-14 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Wiederherstellung der katalytischen Aktivität eines Katalysators, welcher im Abgastrakt eines Dieselmotors angeordnet ist und wenigstens eine Oxidationsfunktion aufweist |
JP4094824B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-04 | 2008-06-04 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム型セラミックス質フィルター |
JP2002336656A (ja) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | ディーゼル排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP4174976B2 (ja) | 2001-06-01 | 2008-11-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置及びその製造方法 |
DE50107284D1 (de) | 2001-06-30 | 2005-10-06 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Tragkörpers |
JP4246412B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-05 | 2009-04-02 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 排ガス処理触媒およびそれを用いた排ガス浄化方法 |
US6759358B2 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2004-07-06 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | Method for washcoating a catalytic material onto a monolithic structure |
US6914026B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2005-07-05 | Engelhard Corporation | Hydrothermally stable metal promoted zeolite beta for NOx reduction |
JP2003097251A (ja) | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-03 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 排気浄化装置 |
EP1300193A1 (en) | 2001-10-06 | 2003-04-09 | OMG AG & Co. KG | Method and device for the catalytic conversion of gaseous pollutants in the exhaust gas of combustion engines |
US20030101718A1 (en) * | 2001-10-06 | 2003-06-05 | Marcus Pfeifer | Method and device for the catalytic conversion of gaseous pollutants in the exhaust gas of combustion engines |
DE20119514U1 (de) | 2001-12-03 | 2002-02-28 | PUREM Abgassysteme GmbH & Co. KG, 58706 Menden | Reduktionsmitteldosiereinrichtung |
US6736875B2 (en) | 2001-12-13 | 2004-05-18 | Corning Incorporated | Composite cordierite filters |
WO2003054364A2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Method and apparatus for filtering partriculate matter and selective catalytic reduction of nox |
US6912847B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-07-05 | Engelhard Corporation | Diesel engine system comprising a soot filter and low temperature NOx trap |
US6813884B2 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2004-11-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method of treating diesel exhaust gases |
US7274207B2 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2007-09-25 | Sony Corporation | Semiconductor-integrated circuit utilizing magnetoresistive effect elements |
US6745560B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-06-08 | Fleetguard, Inc. | Adsorber aftertreatment system having dual soot filters |
JP2004060494A (ja) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP3874270B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-13 | 2007-01-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化フィルタ触媒及びその製造方法 |
US6946013B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2005-09-20 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Ceramic exhaust filter |
US6928806B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2005-08-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Exhaust gas aftertreatment systems |
DE10257113A1 (de) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-24 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Partikelfalle mit beschichteter Faserlage |
DE10323607B4 (de) | 2003-05-20 | 2019-05-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Abgasen eines Verbrennungsmotors |
JP2005262144A (ja) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | NOx吸蔵還元触媒 |
US7645268B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2010-01-12 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Needles and methods of using same |
DE102004040548A1 (de) | 2004-08-21 | 2006-02-23 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Wandflußfilters mit feinteiligen Feststoffen und damit erhaltenes Partikelfilter und seine Verwendung |
US7062904B1 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-06-20 | Eaton Corporation | Integrated NOx and PM reduction devices for the treatment of emissions from internal combustion engines |
JP2007021409A (ja) | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Chokoon Zairyo Kenkyusho:Kk | ディーゼルパティキュレートフィルターの製造方法 |
EP1920839A4 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-01-25 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | A HONEYCOMB CATALYST STRUCTURE, PREVENTIONAL SUPPORT FOR PRODUCING A HONEYCOMB CATALYST STRUCTURE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE HONEYCOMB CATALYST STRUCTURE |
CN101330961A (zh) * | 2005-12-16 | 2008-12-24 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 低压降的涂覆的柴油机废气过滤器 |
-
2003
- 2003-08-05 US US10/634,659 patent/US7229597B2/en active Active
-
2004
- 2004-07-30 KR KR1020067002397A patent/KR101121397B1/ko active IP Right Review Request
- 2004-07-30 EP EP15161517.6A patent/EP2933009A1/en active Pending
- 2004-07-30 DE DE602004019108T patent/DE602004019108D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-30 EP EP04779814A patent/EP1663458B8/en not_active Revoked
- 2004-07-30 ES ES09000346.8T patent/ES2551691T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-30 CN CNB2004800222849A patent/CN100438954C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-30 PL PL09000346T patent/PL2042227T3/pl unknown
- 2004-07-30 JP JP2006522653A patent/JP2007501353A/ja active Pending
- 2004-07-30 AT AT04779814T patent/ATE420712T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-30 EP EP09000346.8A patent/EP2042227B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2004-07-30 WO PCT/US2004/024864 patent/WO2005016497A1/en active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-02-20 US US11/676,798 patent/US9032709B2/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-02-08 US US12/028,300 patent/US7902107B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-04-09 US US12/420,895 patent/US8122603B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-09-12 JP JP2011198444A patent/JP5897854B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2011-10-17 US US13/274,635 patent/US8899023B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-07-10 JP JP2014142422A patent/JP6177200B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2014-08-08 US US14/454,931 patent/US9517455B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2014-09-26 US US14/497,454 patent/US9039982B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2015
- 2015-01-13 US US14/595,804 patent/US9039983B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2015-01-28 US US14/607,777 patent/US9040006B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2015-01-28 US US14/607,471 patent/US9121327B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2015-02-17 US US14/624,179 patent/US9144795B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2015-02-17 US US14/624,186 patent/US9039984B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2015-10-21 JP JP2015206958A patent/JP6215892B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 US US15/054,753 patent/US9517456B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2016-11-18 US US15/355,130 patent/US9757717B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 US US15/672,932 patent/US10258972B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2017-09-21 JP JP2017180862A patent/JP6498737B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2019
- 2019-01-30 US US16/262,561 patent/US10518254B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2019-12-04 US US16/703,042 patent/US10857529B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 US US17/036,949 patent/US20210008531A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001329829A (ja) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-30 | Denso Corp | ディーゼルパティキュレートフィルタ |
JP2003154223A (ja) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-05-27 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 触媒つきフィルタ、その製造方法及び排気ガス浄化システム |
JP2007501353A (ja) * | 2003-08-05 | 2007-01-25 | エンゲルハード・コーポレーシヨン | Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014515445A (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2014-06-30 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | 排出物制御のための多構成要素フィルタ |
WO2014014059A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | 住友化学株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタ |
JP5910759B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-04-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
WO2014125934A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-21 | 日立建機株式会社 | 内燃機関の排ガス浄化装置、排ガス浄化方法及び排ガス浄化触媒 |
JP2014155888A (ja) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-28 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排ガス浄化装置、排ガス浄化方法及び排ガス浄化触媒 |
JP2016530070A (ja) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-09-29 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | 排ガスを処理するための触媒化フィルタ |
JP2019113069A (ja) * | 2013-05-31 | 2019-07-11 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | 排ガスを処理するための触媒化フィルタ |
JP2018527161A (ja) * | 2015-06-18 | 2018-09-20 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Scの前にscr触媒を備えるシステム内でdocとして作用するascを有する、docを伴わない排気システム |
WO2019221266A1 (ja) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | 東京濾器株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化触媒 |
WO2019221292A1 (ja) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | 東京濾器株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化触媒 |
US11401850B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2022-08-02 | Tokyo Roki Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6498737B2 (ja) | Scr濾過器を用いた排気処理システムおよび方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130228 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130312 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130517 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130522 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130909 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20130926 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20130910 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20131002 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20130927 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20140311 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140710 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20140711 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20140805 |
|
A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20141003 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150721 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151021 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160303 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5897854 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |