JP2011524966A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2011524966A5
JP2011524966A5 JP2010547787A JP2010547787A JP2011524966A5 JP 2011524966 A5 JP2011524966 A5 JP 2011524966A5 JP 2010547787 A JP2010547787 A JP 2010547787A JP 2010547787 A JP2010547787 A JP 2010547787A JP 2011524966 A5 JP2011524966 A5 JP 2011524966A5
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Priority claimed from PCT/US2009/034647 external-priority patent/WO2009148640A2/en
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  1. 潜熱を再生的に貯蔵回収する熱エネルギー貯蔵材料(TESM)システムであって、
    a.壁表面を有する容器並びに
    b.前記壁表面と少なくとも部分的接触状態にあるTESMで、そして
    i)硝酸塩イオン、亜硝酸塩イオン又は両方を含有する少なくとも1種の第一の金属化合物を含む、少なくとも1種の第一の金属含有材料;
    ii)少なくとも1種の第二の金属化合物を含有する、少なくとも1種の第二の金属含有材料を含み、そして
    iii)存在する場合には水濃度が、10重量%よりも低い、任意的に水を含む
    ことを含んでなり、
    前記TESMが、100℃〜250℃の液相線温度、TLを有し、
    前記TESMが、少なくとも1MJ/Lの300℃から80℃までの熱貯蔵密度を示し、
    そうして、熱を発生するシステム内で使用する際に、熱の少なくとも一部がTESMによって捕捉され、貯蔵され、続いて使用のために放出され、そして
    TESMと接触状態にある壁表面の質量に於ける変化の絶対値が、不活性雰囲気内で300℃でTESMに45日間露出した後に、壁表面の1m2当たり1gよりも小さい熱エネルギー貯蔵材料(TESM)システム。
  2. TESMが容器内に含有されており、前記容器がキャビティを有し、壁表面が金属酸化物を含む請求項1に記載のTESMシステム。
  3. 存在する場合、TESM中の水素原子の濃度がTESM中の原子の合計濃度基準で、5モル%よりも少ない請求項1又は2に記載のTESMシステム。
  4. 前記TESMが、70%よりも大きいHC50/HC1の値(ここで、HC50は、示差走査熱量測定により、TL+50℃〜TL−100℃の温度範囲に亘って50℃/分の冷却速度で測定した急冷された結晶化熱として定義され、HC1が、示差走査熱量測定により、1℃/分の冷却速度で測定した徐冷された結晶化熱として定義される)を有する請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステム。
  5. 前記TESMが硝酸リチウム及び硝酸ナトリウムを含有する請求項1〜4に記載のTESMシステム。
  6. 前記TESMが、熱エネルギー貯蔵材料の合計モル数基準で、35モル%〜65モル%の濃度で、硝酸リチウムを含む請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステム。
  7. 前記TESMが、熱エネルギー貯蔵材料の合計モル数基準で、35モル%〜65モル%の濃度で、硝酸ナトリウムを含む請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステム。
  8. 前記TESMが硝酸塩イオン及び亜硝酸塩イオンを含む請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステム。
  9. 前記TESMが、任意的に、水を含み、存在する場合には、水濃度がTESMの合計重量基準で2重量%よりも低い請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステム。
  10. 前記TESMが核生成剤を含む請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステム。
  11. 前記TESMが前記容器のキャビティの70%又はそれ以上を充填する請求項2〜10のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステム。
  12. 前記TESMが腐食防止剤を含む請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステム。
  13. 前記TESMが、TESM中のカチオンの合計濃度基準で、40モル%〜80モル%の濃度で、リチウムカチオンを含む請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステム。
  14. 前記TESMが、存在する場合には、TESMの合計重量基準で2重量%よりも低い水濃度を有する請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステム。
  15. 前記TESMがTmin−25℃(ここでTminはTESMの任意のアニオン及びTESMの任意のカチオンによって形成されることができる全ての二成分塩の最低溶融温度である)よりも低い液相線温度を有する請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステム。
  16. 硝酸リチウム及び硝酸ナトリウムの合計濃度が、前記TESMの合計重量基準で、95重量%よりも高い請求項2〜15のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステム。
  17. 前記TESMが共融組成を有する三成分材料である請求項2〜16のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステム。
  18. 前記TESMを、実質的に水を含まない体積内にカプセル化することを含んでなる、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステムの製造方法。
  19. 熱を貯蔵し、放出するための、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載のTESMシステムの使用。
JP2010547787A 2008-02-22 2009-02-20 熱エネルギー貯蔵材料 Pending JP2011524966A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (17)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3075508P 2008-02-22 2008-02-22
US61/030,755 2008-02-22
US6190808P 2008-06-16 2008-06-16
US61/061,908 2008-06-16
US7488908P 2008-06-23 2008-06-23
US7479908P 2008-06-23 2008-06-23
US7484008P 2008-06-23 2008-06-23
US7486908P 2008-06-23 2008-06-23
US61/074,889 2008-06-23
US61/074,799 2008-06-23
US61/074,840 2008-06-23
US61/074,869 2008-06-23
US9008408P 2008-08-19 2008-08-19
US61/090,084 2008-08-19
PCT/US2009/034647 WO2009148640A2 (en) 2008-02-22 2009-02-20 Thermal energy storage materials
US12/389,598 US8201615B2 (en) 2008-02-22 2009-02-20 Heat storage devices
US12/389,598 2009-02-20

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JP2011524966A5 true JP2011524966A5 (ja) 2012-04-05

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US (2) US8201615B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2274567A2 (ja)
JP (2) JP2011524966A (ja)
KR (1) KR101620112B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN102144139B (ja)
BR (1) BRPI0905987A2 (ja)
WO (1) WO2009148640A2 (ja)

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