JP2011507151A - 入力電圧の周波数に共振空胴の共振周波数を一致させる - Google Patents
入力電圧の周波数に共振空胴の共振周波数を一致させる Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Q=1/R×√(L/C)
ここで、Rは共振回路の能動抵抗であり、Lはインダクタンスであり、Cは共振回路のキャパシタンスである。
f1=Asin(ω1t+θ1)およびf2=Bsin(ω2t+θ2)
次式のように、2つの元の信号の周波数f1とf2との和および差から成る信号64(f3)を生成し、
f5=Csin(ω2t+θ3)
フィルタリングされた信号f4 66は、混合器70および71によって、それぞれ空洞入力f2 57および共振空胴の出力f5 69と混合されて、次式のように2つの信号f6、f7を生成する。
Θ=(θ2+φ1+90)-(θ3+φ1+90)=θ2-θ3
これは、共振空胴56の入力57と出力69との間の位相差である。この場合、位相検出器80への入力信号の周波数は、任意の時間tに対して、出力周波数ω2にかかわらず周波数ω1で実質的に一定である。位相検出器80の出力は、ループフィルタ81の中に通され、図3に関して説明されたのと同様に処理される。
2b 電気的コイル
4a 金属磁極
4b 金属磁極
6a ヨーク
6b ヨーク
8 真空チャンバ
10 ディー
12 ディー
13 間隙
14 真空チャンバ壁
16 ディー10の表面
18 イオン源
20 イオン源電極
22 抽出電極
24 抽出チャンネル
26 荷電粒子のビーム
28 回転コンデンサ
30 回転ブレード
31 モータ
32 ブレード
38 共振空胴
40 制御システム
41 位相検出器
42 積分型ループフィルタ
43 掃引時間
44 電圧制御発振器
45 入力
46 入力
47 出力
49 入力
50 入力
55 制御システム
56 共振空胴
57 出力
59 電圧制御発振器
60 周波数
61 信号生成回路
62 混合器
64 信号
65 低域通過フィルタ
66 フィルタリングされた信号
69 出力
70 混合器
71 混合器
72 帯域通過フィルタ
74 帯域通過フィルタ
76 信号
77 信号
80 位相検出器
81 ループフィルタ
Claims (25)
- 共振空胴を画定する磁性ヨークと、
前記共振空胴に入力電圧を供給する電圧源と、
前記入力電圧の周波数が前記共振空胴の共振周波数と実質的に一致するように前記電圧源を制御するフィードバック回路とを備えるシンクロサイクロトロン。 - 前記電圧源が電圧制御発振器VCOを備え、
前記フィードバック回路が、前記入力電圧の前記周波数と前記共振周波数との間の位相差を検出する位相検出器を備え、
前記VCOが、前記位相差が所定値を逸脱したとき前記入力電圧の前記周波数を変化させるように構成される請求項1に記載のシンクロサイクロトロン。 - 掃引される周波数範囲にわたって実質的に一定の周波数を前記位相検出器に与える回路をさらに備え、前記実質的に一定の周波数が、前記入力電圧の周波数および前記共振周波数から導出される請求項2に記載のシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 前記位相検出器の出力を受け取る積分器と、
前記位相検出器の出力に基づいて前記VCO向けの制御信号を生成するフィルタであって、前記制御信号が、前記位相差が前記所定値を逸脱したとき、前記VCOに、前記入力電圧の前記周波数を変化させるためのものである、フィルタとをさらに備える請求項2に記載のシンクロサイクロトロン。 - 前記フィルタが、前記共振周波数の掃引時間に反比例する遮断周波数を有する低域通過フィルタを備える請求項4に記載のシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 前記位相検出器が、前記入力電圧の前記周波数を前記共振空胴内の電圧の共振周波数と比較することによって前記位相差を検出するように構成される請求項2に記載のシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 前記位相検出器が、前記入力電圧の前記周波数を前記共振空胴内の電流の共振周波数と比較することによって前記位相差を検出するように構成される請求項2に記載のシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 前記共振周波数が、約30MHzと約300MHzとの間を約1ミリ秒で掃引する請求項1に記載のシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 前記共振空胴の前記共振周波数を変化させる同調回路をさらに備え、
前記同調回路が、回転可能な可変容量性回路または可変誘導性回路を備える請求項8に記載のシンクロサイクロトロン。 - 前記共振空胴に粒子を供給するイオン源をさらに備え、
前記入力電圧が、前記共振空胴から粒子を引き出すための高周波(RF)電圧を含み、
前記RF電圧と、前記磁性ヨークによってもたらされた磁界との組合せが、前記共振空胴から引き出された粒子を加速する請求項1に記載のシンクロサイクロトロン。 - 共振空胴を画定する磁気構造体と、
前記共振空胴に粒子を供給するイオン源と、
前記共振空胴に高周波(RF)電圧を供給する電圧源と、
前記RF電圧と時間とともに変化する前記共振空胴の共振周波数との間の位相差を検出する位相検出器と、
前記位相差に応答して、前記RF電圧の周波数が前記共振空胴の前記共振周波数と実質的に一致するように前記電圧源を制御する制御回路とを備える装置。 - 前記制御回路が、
前記位相差に応答して電流制御信号を生成する積分器と、
前記電流信号に応答して前記電圧源向けの電圧制御信号を生成する低域通過フィルタとを備える請求項11に記載の装置。 - 前記共振空胴が、
前記RF電圧を受け取る第1のディーと、
電気的に接地された第2のディーとを備え、
前記第1のディーと前記第2のディーとの間の空間が間隙を形成し、
前記第1のディーおよび前記第2のディーが、前記RF電圧に応答して前記間隙を横切って振動する電界を生成するように構成された同調可能な共振回路を画定する請求項11に記載の装置。 - 前記共振空胴に関連した電圧ピックアップ要素をさらに備え、前記電圧ピックアップ要素が、前記共振空胴の電圧を得て前記位相検出器へ前記電圧を供給するためのものであり、前記電圧が前記共振周波数に相当する請求項11に記載の装置。
- 時間とともに変化する共振空胴の共振周波数を、前記共振空胴への入力電圧の周波数に実質的に一致させる回路であって、
前記共振周波数と前記入力電圧との間の位相差を検出して、前記位相差に相当する第1の信号を出力する位相検出器と、
前記第1の信号に応答して制御信号を生成する積分器およびフィルタの回路と、
前記制御信号に応答して前記入力電圧を調整する電圧制御発振器とを備える回路。 - 前記位相検出器が、前記共振空胴の電圧および前記共振空胴の電流のうちの1つから前記共振周波数を得るように構成される請求項15に記載の回路。
- 前記共振周波数が、約30MHzと約300MHzとの周波数範囲にわたって、ほぼ所定の時間で掃引し、
前記積分器およびフィルタの回路が、前記所定の時間に反比例する遮断周波数を有する低域通過フィルタを備える請求項15に記載の回路。 - 前記共振空胴が、前記共振空胴からの陽子を加速するように構成されたシンクロサイクロトロンの一部分である請求項15に記載の回路。
- 前記共振空胴に関連するピックアップ要素をさらに備え、前記ピックアップ要素が、前記共振周波数に相当する信号を得るためのものであり、前記位相検出器が、前記ピックアップ要素から前記信号を受け取るためのものである請求項15に記載の回路。
- 前記ピックアップ要素が容量性であり前記信号が電圧信号を含む、あるいは
前記ピックアップ要素が誘導性であり前記信号が電流信号を含む請求項15に記載の回路。 - 時間とともに変化する共振空胴の共振周波数を、前記共振空胴への入力電圧の周波数に一致させる方法であって、
前記共振周波数と前記入力電圧との間の位相差を検出して、前記位相差に相当する第1の信号を出力するステップと、
前記第1の信号に応答して制御信号を生成するステップと、
前記制御信号に応答して前記入力電圧を調整するステップとを含む方法。 - 前記位相差を検出するステップが、前記共振空胴の電圧および前記共振空胴の電流のうちの1つから前記共振周波数を得るステップを含む請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記共振周波数が、約30MHzと約300MHzとの周波数範囲にわたって、ほぼ所定の時間で掃引し、
前記制御信号が、前記所定の時間に反比例する遮断周波数を有する低域通過フィルタ回路である請求項21に記載の方法。 - 前記共振空胴が、前記共振空胴からの陽子を加速するように構成されたシンクロサイクロトロンの一部分である請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記共振周波数に相当する信号を得るステップであって、前記共振周波数と前記入力電圧との間の前記位相差が、前記共振周波数に相当する前記信号に基づいて求められるステップをさらに含む請求項21に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2008/084699 WO2009073480A2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2008-11-25 | Matching a resonant frequency of a resonant cavity to a frequency of an input voltage |
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EP2232962A2 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
CN101933406B (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
ES2606220T3 (es) | 2017-03-23 |
CN101933406A (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
EP2232962A4 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
US8933650B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 |
JP5436443B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 |
WO2009073480A3 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
US20090140671A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
WO2009073480A2 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
TWI444111B (zh) | 2014-07-01 |
TW200939908A (en) | 2009-09-16 |
EP2232962B1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
CA2707075A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
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