JP2011166123A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011166123A JP2011166123A JP2011002659A JP2011002659A JP2011166123A JP 2011166123 A JP2011166123 A JP 2011166123A JP 2011002659 A JP2011002659 A JP 2011002659A JP 2011002659 A JP2011002659 A JP 2011002659A JP 2011166123 A JP2011166123 A JP 2011166123A
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- Prior art keywords
- transistor
- photodiode
- photosensor
- gate
- photosensors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
【解決手段】半導体装置の一態様は、フォトダイオード、第1のトランジスタ、及び第2のトランジスタを有し、前記フォトダイオードは、入射光に応じた電荷を前記第1のトランジスタのゲートに供給する機能を有し、前記第1のトランジスタは、ゲートに供給された電荷を蓄積する機能を有し、前記第2のトランジスタは、前記第1のトランジスタのゲートに蓄積された電荷を保持する機能を有し、前記第2のトランジスタは、酸化物半導体を用いて形成されている。
【選択図】図5
Description
本実施の形態では、表示装置について図1〜図3を参照して説明する。
本実施の形態では、複数のフォトセンサを用いた場合の駆動方法について説明する。
本実施の形態では、複数のフォトセンサを用いた場合の駆動方法について、実施の形態2と別の一例を説明する。
本実施の形態では、複数のフォトセンサを用いてカラーで撮像を行う方式について説明する。
本実施の形態では、図2におけるフォトセンサ106の回路構成の変形例について説明する。
本実施の形態では、フォトセンサを有する半導体装置の構造及び作製方法について説明する。図7に半導体装置の断面図を示す。なお、表示装置を構成する場合も、以下の半導体装置を用いることができる。
101 画素回路
102 表示素子制御回路
103 フォトセンサ制御回路
104 画素
105 表示素子
106 フォトセンサ
107 表示素子駆動回路
108 表示素子駆動回路
109 フォトセンサ読み出し回路
110 フォトセンサ駆動回路
200 プリチャージ回路
201 トランジスタ
202 保持容量
203 液晶素子
204 フォトダイオード
205 トランジスタ
206 トランジスタ
207 トランジスタ
208 ゲート信号線
209 ゲート信号線
210 リセット信号線
211 ゲート信号線
212 ビデオデータ信号線
213 フォトセンサ基準信号線
214 フォトセンサ出力信号線
215 ゲート信号線
216 トランジスタ
217 プリチャージ信号線
301〜306 信号
401〜409 信号
410〜413 期間
501〜509 信号
510〜513 期間
601 トランジスタ
701〜709 信号
710〜715 期間
801〜809 信号
810〜815 期間
1001 基板
1002 フォトダイオード
1003 トランジスタ
1004 トランジスタ
1005 半導体膜
1006 半導体膜
1007 ゲート絶縁膜
1008 ゲート電極
1009 絶縁膜
1010 ゲート電極
1011 ゲート絶縁膜
1012 半導体膜
1013 電極
1014 電極
1015 絶縁膜
1101 ライト
1102 光
1104 光
1021 p層
1022 i層
1023 n層
1201 被検出物
1202 光
1301 遮光膜
1302 基板
Claims (9)
- フォトダイオード、第1のトランジスタ、及び第2のトランジスタを有するフォトセンサを備え、
前記フォトダイオードは、入射光に応じた電荷を前記第1のトランジスタのゲートに供給する機能を有し、
前記第1のトランジスタは、ゲートに供給された電荷を蓄積する機能を有し、
前記第2のトランジスタは、前記第1のトランジスタのゲートに蓄積された電荷を保持する機能を有し、
前記第2のトランジスタは、酸化物半導体を用いて形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - フォトダイオード、第1のトランジスタ、第2のトランジスタ、及び第3のトランジスタを有するフォトセンサを備え、
前記フォトダイオードは、入射光に応じた電荷を前記第1のトランジスタのゲートに供給する機能を有し、
前記第1のトランジスタは、ゲートに供給された電荷を蓄積する機能と、前記蓄積された電荷を出力信号に変換する機能とを有し、
前記第2のトランジスタは、前記第1のトランジスタのゲートに前記蓄積された電荷を保持する機能を有し、
前記第3のトランジスタは、前記出力信号の読み出しを制御する機能を有し、
前記第2のトランジスタは、酸化物半導体を用いて形成されることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1又は請求項2において、
前記フォトダイオードと前記第1のトランジスタとは同一表面上に形成されており、
前記第2のトランジスタは、前記フォトダイオード及び前記第1のトランジスタ上に絶縁膜を介して形成されており、
前記第2のトランジスタの一部又は全部は、前記フォトダイオードのp層又はn層と重なって形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一において、
前記フォトセンサを複数有し、
前記複数のフォトセンサはリセット動作、累積動作、及び選択動作を行い、
前記複数のフォトセンサは、前記リセット動作を共通して行い、前記累積動作を共通して行い、前記選択動作を順次行うことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項4において、
前記選択動作に要する合計の時間は、前記累積動作に要する時間より長いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項4において、
前記複数のフォトセンサは、前記リセット動作を行った後、前記累積動作と前記選択動作とを複数回繰り返して行うことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項6において、
前記選択動作に要する合計の時間は、前記累積動作の開始時から前記累積動作の終了時までの時間より長いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項4において、
特定の色の光源を有し、
前記複数のフォトセンサは、前記リセット動作を前記特定の色において共通して行い、前記累積動作を前記特定の色において共通して行い、前記選択動作を順次行うことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項4において、
複数色の光源を有し、
前記複数のフォトセンサは、前記リセット動作を前記複数色の各々の色において共通して行い、前記累積動作を前記複数色の各々の色において共通して行い、前記選択動作を順次行うことを特徴とする半導体装置。
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KR102249850B1 (ko) | 2012-03-21 | 2021-05-10 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 거리 측정 장치, 거리 측정 시스템 |
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TWI517706B (zh) | 2016-01-11 |
JP2021106287A (ja) | 2021-07-26 |
US10095076B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 |
KR102237655B1 (ko) | 2021-04-09 |
US20110176038A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
JP2020161831A (ja) | 2020-10-01 |
US9575381B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
KR102114011B1 (ko) | 2020-05-22 |
JP2019161236A (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
TW201145997A (en) | 2011-12-16 |
KR20180018849A (ko) | 2018-02-21 |
KR20120099483A (ko) | 2012-09-10 |
CN102696109A (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
JP6718543B2 (ja) | 2020-07-08 |
KR102471810B1 (ko) | 2022-11-29 |
JP2017191956A (ja) | 2017-10-19 |
KR20210038719A (ko) | 2021-04-07 |
WO2011086848A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
SG10201500220TA (en) | 2015-03-30 |
EP2524395A4 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
CN102696109B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
JP5751839B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
JP6538775B2 (ja) | 2019-07-03 |
US20170153474A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
EP2524395A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
JP2015179864A (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
KR20200057101A (ko) | 2020-05-25 |
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