JP2007142483A - 発光素子 - Google Patents
発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007142483A JP2007142483A JP2007055867A JP2007055867A JP2007142483A JP 2007142483 A JP2007142483 A JP 2007142483A JP 2007055867 A JP2007055867 A JP 2007055867A JP 2007055867 A JP2007055867 A JP 2007055867A JP 2007142483 A JP2007142483 A JP 2007142483A
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- HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium phosphide Chemical compound [Ga]#P HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
- H01L33/22—Roughened surfaces, e.g. at the interface between epitaxial layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/36—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
- H01L33/38—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes with a particular shape
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】LEDの任意の界面において周期的な規則的界面テキスチャを備え、第1のパス光の抽出が改善される。界面のパターン形成は、光の抽出のために素子内部における多重反射をしないで、より多くの光を外部に送り込めるように制御される。さらに、規則的なテキスチャ界面によって、光線が外部に脱出する場合のフレネル損失を減少させることが可能になる。テキスチャ特徴の形状及び寸法は、光の抽出が最適になるように選択される。
【選択図】図8
Description
tan-1(√2・a/h)
とすることが可能であり、ここでaは、立方体の幅であり、hは、活性層から上部表面までの距離である(例えば、a=10mil、h=2mil、とするとθmax=82゜となる)。しかし、側部表面の臨界角内の光は、側部表面から脱出するので、θmax=90゜−θc=63゜(ns=3.3、ne=1.5の場合)。
従って、規則的テキスチャ形成は、−63゜<θc<63゜の角帯域幅にわたって効率のよい透過が生じるように設計することが望ましい。
(a)素子、該素子は、以下(a−1)ないし(a−4)を含む、
(a−1)基板(3)、
(a−2)p−n接合領域(2)、該p−n接合領域(2)は複数の層を備え、その部分組をなす複数層の極性が、p−n接合を形成するように逆極性になっており、層の1つが基板に隣接している、
(a−3)透過性ウインドウ層、該透過性ウインドウ層は前記p−n接合領域に隣接して配置され、及び、
(a−4)電気接点(4)、該電気接点は前記p−n接合領域に接続し、前記p−n接合に順バイアスをかける働きをする、
(b)主界面(7、8、11)であって、該主界面(7、8、11)は前記素子内に配置され、少なくとも1つの選択方向において繰り返される特徴によってテクスチャが形成されており、選択された方向のそれぞれにおいて関連する周期性を備えて、光の抽出を増すようになっており、1つの周期内において、少なくとも1つの山と少なくとも1つの谷を有する断面プロフィールを備える主界面(7、8、11)。
素子内に配置されるN層の2次界面(10)(ここで、N>1)、該2次界面は、それぞれに少なくとも1つの選択方向において繰り返される特徴によってテクスチャが形成され、それぞれの選択された方法において周期性を備えて光の抽出を増すようになっており、任意の周期内において少なくとも1つの山と少なくとも1つの谷を有する断面プロフィールを備える。
(a)少なくとも1つのパターンを素子の少なくとも1つの界面に転写するステップであり、各パターンが、少なくとも1つの選択された方向において周期性を示す反復特徴を示すようにするステップと、および
(b)パターンに基づいて素子材料の一部を除去するステップであり、少なくとも1つの方向において周期性を示す反復特徴によってテクスチャが形成された界面を形成するステップ。
(a)素子の界面にフォトレジスト層を堆積させるステップと、
(b)フォトレジスト層の一部を露光させて、パターンを形成するステップと、(c)フォトレジストの非パターン形成領域を除去して、マスキング層を形成するステップ。
(a)素子の界面に誘電体材料層を堆積させるステップと、
(b)誘電体層材料層にフォトレジスト層を堆積させるステップと、
(c)フォトレジスト層の一部を露光させて、パターンを形成するステップと、(d)フォトレジストの非パターン形成領域を除去するステップと、
(e)パターンに従って誘電体材料層にエッチングを施すステップ。
が含まれていることを特徴とする。
2 p−n接合活性領域
3 基板
4 電気接点
5 マスキング薄膜
6 マスキング層
7 所望のパターン
8 テキスチャ
9 裏面金属接点
10 面取りされた側部
12 ウインドウ層
13 空隙
20 空洞共振構造
22A DBRミラー・スタック
22B DBRミラー・スタック
24 金属ミラー
Claims (22)
- (a)素子、該素子は、以下(a−1)ないし(a−4)を含む、
(a−1)基板(3)、
(a−2)p−n接合領域(2)、該p−n接合領域(2)は複数の層を備え、その部分組をなす複数層の極性が、p−n接合を形成するように逆極性になっており、層の1つが基板に隣接している、
(a−3)透過性ウインドウ層、該透過性ウインドウ層は前記p−n接合領域に隣接して配置され、及び、
(a−4)電気接点(4)、該電気接点は前記p−n接合領域に接続し、前記p−n接合に順バイアスをかける働きをする、
(b)主界面(7、8、11)であって、該主界面(7、8、11)は前記素子内に配置され、少なくとも1つの選択方向において繰り返される特徴によってテクスチャが形成されており、選択された方向のそれぞれにおいて関連する周期性を備えて、光の抽出を増すようになっており、1つの周期内において、少なくとも1つの山と少なくとも1つの谷を有する断面プロフィールを備える主界面(7、8、11)
を備えたことを特徴とする発光素子。 - 前記主界面が少なくとも2つの選択された方向において、同じ周期性で繰り返される特徴を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記主界面が矩形のアレイを形成する反復特徴を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記主界面が六角形パターンを形成する反復特徴を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 山から谷までの最大深度が、0.2〜15ミクロンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 周期性が0.1〜5.0ミクロンの関連する周期を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 谷はp−n接合領域の2ミクロン内にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記主界面の断面プロフィールの山と谷のFWHM幅がテクスチャをなす配列の1周期の10〜90%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記主界面の一部が導電性であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- さらに前記主界面の一部が金属皮膜を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 谷の少なくとも一部が、屈折率2.0未満の材料によって充填されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記屈折率が2.0未満の材料は誘電体材料であることと、さらに、該発光素子は、前記誘電体材料上に配置される金属層を含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の発光素子。
- さらに次のものを含むことを特徴とする、
素子内に配置されるN層の2次界面(10)(ここで、N>1)、該2次界面は、それぞれに少なくとも1つの選択方向において繰り返される特徴によってテクスチャが形成され、それぞれの選択された方法において周期性を備えて光の抽出を増すようになっており、任意の周期内において少なくとも1つの山と少なくとも1つの谷を有する断面プロフィールを備える請求項1に記載の発光素子。 - 前記N層の2次界面の少なくとも1つの界面及び前記主界面が、異なる断面プロフィールを備えていることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の発光素子。
- 前記N層の2次界面の少なくとも1つの界面及び前記主界面が、異なる周期性でテクスチャが形成されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の発光素子。
- (a)少なくとも1つのパターンを素子の少なくとも1つの界面に転写するステップであり、各パターンが、少なくとも1つの選択された方向において周期性を示す反復特徴を示すようにするステップと、および
(b)パターンに基づいて素子材料の一部を除去するステップであり、少なくとも1つの方向において周期性を示す反復特徴によってテクスチャが形成された界面を形成するステップ。 - 請求項16に記載の方法であって、前記パターンの転写ステップはさらに次の(a)ないし(b)のステップを含むことを特徴とする、
(a)素子の界面にフォトレジスト層を堆積させるステップと、
(b)フォトレジスト層の一部を露光させて、パターンを形成するステップと、(c)フォトレジストの非パターン形成領域を除去して、マスキング層を形成するステップを含むことを特徴とする発光素子のテクスチャ形成界面の製造方法。 - 前記パターンの転写ステップは、さらに、
(a)素子の界面に誘電体材料層を堆積させるステップと、
(b)誘電体層材料層にフォトレジスト層を堆積させるステップと、
(c)フォトレジスト層の一部を露光させて、パターンを形成するステップと、
(d)フォトレジストの非パターン形成領域を除去するステップと、
(e)パターンに従って誘電体材料層にエッチングを施すステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。 - さらに、屈折率が2.0未満の材料を用いて、前記界面の少なくとも一部に充填を行うステップが含まれることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- さらに、電気接点を前記界面に取り付けるステップが含まれることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記パターンの転写ステップはさらにパターンに基づいて素子材料の状態を修正するステップ、該パターンは少なくとも1つの方向において周期性を有する繰り返し特徴を有する請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記修正ステップ及び前記除去ステップが同時に実施されることを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/620,518 US5779924A (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1996-03-22 | Ordered interface texturing for a light emitting device |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6400397A Division JPH104209A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-03-18 | 発光素子 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010249883A Division JP5741996B2 (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2010-11-08 | 発光素子 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007142483A true JP2007142483A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
Family
ID=24486294
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6400397A Pending JPH104209A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-03-18 | 発光素子 |
JP2007055867A Pending JP2007142483A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2007-03-06 | 発光素子 |
JP2010249883A Expired - Lifetime JP5741996B2 (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2010-11-08 | 発光素子 |
JP2014049141A Pending JP2014131078A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2014-03-12 | 発光素子 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6400397A Pending JPH104209A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-03-18 | 発光素子 |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010249883A Expired - Lifetime JP5741996B2 (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2010-11-08 | 発光素子 |
JP2014049141A Pending JP2014131078A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2014-03-12 | 発光素子 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5779924A (ja) |
JP (4) | JPH104209A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE19709228B4 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2311413B (ja) |
SG (1) | SG54385A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE19709228B4 (de) | 2010-11-04 |
GB2311413A (en) | 1997-09-24 |
JPH104209A (ja) | 1998-01-06 |
DE19709228A1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
GB2311413B (en) | 2001-04-11 |
SG54385A1 (en) | 1998-11-16 |
JP2011029667A (ja) | 2011-02-10 |
US5779924A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
GB9705173D0 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
JP5741996B2 (ja) | 2015-07-01 |
JP2014131078A (ja) | 2014-07-10 |
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