JP5741996B2 - 発光素子 - Google Patents
発光素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5741996B2 JP5741996B2 JP2010249883A JP2010249883A JP5741996B2 JP 5741996 B2 JP5741996 B2 JP 5741996B2 JP 2010249883 A JP2010249883 A JP 2010249883A JP 2010249883 A JP2010249883 A JP 2010249883A JP 5741996 B2 JP5741996 B2 JP 5741996B2
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- interface
- texture
- regular
- light emitting
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000609 electron-beam lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium phosphide Chemical compound [Ga]#P HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003631 wet chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
- H01L33/22—Roughened surfaces, e.g. at the interface between epitaxial layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/36—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
- H01L33/38—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes with a particular shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
tan-1(√2・a/h)
とすることが可能であり、ここでaは、立方体の幅であり、hは、活性層から上部表面までの距離である(例えば、a=10mil、h=2mil、とするとθmax=82゜となる)。しかし、側部表面の臨界角内の光は、側部表面から脱出するので、θmax=90゜−θc=63゜(ns=3.3、ne=1.5の場合)。
(a)素子、該素子は、以下(a−1)ないし(a−4)を含む、
(a−1)基板(3)、
(a−2)p−n接合領域(2)、該p−n接合領域(2)は複数の層を備え、その部分組をなす複数層の極性が、p−n接合を形成するように逆極性になっており、層の1つが基板に隣接している、
(a−3)透過性ウインドウ層、該透過性ウインドウ層は前記p−n接合領域に隣接して配置され、及び、
(a−4)電気接点(4)、該電気接点は前記p−n接合領域に接続し、前記p−n接合に順バイアスをかける働きをする、
(b)主界面(7、8、11)であって、該主界面(7、8、11)は前記素子内に配置され、少なくとも1つの選択方向において繰り返される特徴によってテクスチャが形成されており、選択された方向のそれぞれにおいて関連する周期性を備えて、光の抽出を増すようになっており、1つの周期内において、少なくとも1つの山と少なくとも1つの谷を有する断面プロフィールを備える主界面(7、8、11)。
素子内に配置されるN層の2次界面(10)(ここで、N>1)、該2次界面は、それぞれに少なくとも1つの選択方向において繰り返される特徴によってテクスチャが形成され、それぞれの選択された方法において周期性を備えて光の抽出を増すようになっており、任意の周期内において少なくとも1つの山と少なくとも1つの谷を有する断面プロフィールを備える。
(a)少なくとも1つのパターンを素子の少なくとも1つの界面に転写するステップであり、各パターンが、少なくとも1つの選択された方向において周期性を示す反復特徴を示すようにするステップと、および
(b)パターンに基づいて素子材料の一部を除去するステップであり、少なくとも1つの方向において周期性を示す反復特徴によってテクスチャが形成された界面を形成するステップ。
(a)素子の界面にフォトレジスト層を堆積させるステップと、
(b)フォトレジスト層の一部を露光させて、パターンを形成するステップと、
(c)フォトレジストの非パターン形成領域を除去して、マスキング層を形成するステップ。
(a)素子の界面に誘電体材料層を堆積させるステップと、
(b)誘電体層材料層にフォトレジスト層を堆積させるステップと、
(c)フォトレジスト層の一部を露光させて、パターンを形成するステップと、
(d)フォトレジストの非パターン形成領域を除去するステップと、
(e)パターンに従って誘電体材料層にエッチングを施すステップ。
が含まれていることを特徴とする。
2 p−n接合活性領域
3 基板
4 電気接点
5 マスキング薄膜
6 マスキング層
7 所望のパターン
8 テキスチャ
9 裏面金属接点
10 面取りされた側部
12 ウインドウ層
13 空隙
20 空洞共振構造
22A DBRミラー・スタック
22B DBRミラー・スタック
24 金属ミラー
Claims (4)
- (a)素子であって、
基板、
動作中に可視波長の光を発するp−n接合領域、及び、
前記p−n接合領域に順バイアスをかける働きをする、電気接点、
を含む素子と、
(b)界面であって、該界面は、前記素子の表面において配置され、少なくとも1つの選択された方向において周期性を備えたテクスチャが形成されており、1つの周期内において、少なくとも1つの山及び少なくとも1つの谷を有する断面プロフィールを備える、界面と、
を備え、
前記テクスチャは、前記断面プロフィールが正弦波からなるように構成され、
前記断面プロフィールの山から谷までの最大深度が、0.2〜15ミクロンであり、
前記周期性が0.1〜5.0ミクロンの周期を有する、発光素子。 - 前記p−n接合領域に隣接して配置される透過性ウインドウ層を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記界面が少なくとも2つの選択された方向において、同じ周期性で繰り返される特徴を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 谷はp−n接合領域の2ミクロン内にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/620,518 US5779924A (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1996-03-22 | Ordered interface texturing for a light emitting device |
US620,518 | 1996-03-22 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007055867A Division JP2007142483A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2007-03-06 | 発光素子 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014049141A Division JP2014131078A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2014-03-12 | 発光素子 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011029667A JP2011029667A (ja) | 2011-02-10 |
JP2011029667A5 JP2011029667A5 (ja) | 2011-06-16 |
JP5741996B2 true JP5741996B2 (ja) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
ID=24486294
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6400397A Pending JPH104209A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-03-18 | 発光素子 |
JP2007055867A Pending JP2007142483A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2007-03-06 | 発光素子 |
JP2010249883A Expired - Lifetime JP5741996B2 (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2010-11-08 | 発光素子 |
JP2014049141A Pending JP2014131078A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2014-03-12 | 発光素子 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6400397A Pending JPH104209A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-03-18 | 発光素子 |
JP2007055867A Pending JP2007142483A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2007-03-06 | 発光素子 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014049141A Pending JP2014131078A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2014-03-12 | 発光素子 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5779924A (ja) |
JP (4) | JPH104209A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE19709228B4 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2311413B (ja) |
SG (1) | SG54385A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (346)
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-
1997
- 1997-03-06 DE DE19709228A patent/DE19709228B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-13 GB GB9705173A patent/GB2311413B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-18 JP JP6400397A patent/JPH104209A/ja active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-03-06 JP JP2007055867A patent/JP2007142483A/ja active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-11-08 JP JP2010249883A patent/JP5741996B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2014
- 2014-03-12 JP JP2014049141A patent/JP2014131078A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19709228B4 (de) | 2010-11-04 |
GB2311413A (en) | 1997-09-24 |
JPH104209A (ja) | 1998-01-06 |
DE19709228A1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
GB2311413B (en) | 2001-04-11 |
JP2007142483A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
SG54385A1 (en) | 1998-11-16 |
JP2011029667A (ja) | 2011-02-10 |
US5779924A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
GB9705173D0 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
JP2014131078A (ja) | 2014-07-10 |
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