EP3306020B1 - Vorrichtung für das verschliessen einer gebäudeöffnung - Google Patents

Vorrichtung für das verschliessen einer gebäudeöffnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3306020B1
EP3306020B1 EP17198071.7A EP17198071A EP3306020B1 EP 3306020 B1 EP3306020 B1 EP 3306020B1 EP 17198071 A EP17198071 A EP 17198071A EP 3306020 B1 EP3306020 B1 EP 3306020B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
frame
jutting
profile walls
walls
Prior art date
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Application number
EP17198071.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3306020A1 (de
Inventor
Walter Degelsegger
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to SI201432089T priority Critical patent/SI3306020T1/sl
Publication of EP3306020A1 publication Critical patent/EP3306020A1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/12—Metal frames
    • E06B1/14—Metal frames of special cross-section not used
    • E06B1/16—Hollow frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/12—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
    • E06B3/14—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal of special cross-section
    • E06B3/16—Hollow frames of special construction, e.g. made of folded sheet metal or of two or more section parts connected together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/32—Frames composed of parts made of different materials
    • E06B1/325—Frames composed of parts made of different materials comprising insulation between two metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7046—Door leaves with provisions for locks, hinges or other fittings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
    • E06B3/822—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/161—Profile members therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device which comprises a frame and a flat closure element and serves for closing a building opening, wherein the flat closure element and/or the frame rigidly attached to the edge of the building opening has a frame profile which comprises a cavity open towards the rebate surface on three sides.
  • folding surface refers to the surfaces that are aligned at least approximately normally to the plane of the flat closure element, on which the flat closure elements face each other when the wall opening is closed, or the flat closure element and the frame face each other.
  • a "flat closure element" within the meaning of this document is typically a window sash or a door sash, regardless of the type of guidance of its mobility, for example, regardless of whether, in the case of a door, it is a pivoting door, folding door, sliding door, sectional door, sliding folding wall, etc.
  • the writings DE19509206 A1 , DE19931171 A1 , DE29812574 U1 , EP1020605 A2 and DE19733415 B4 show the wings of swing doors or windows designed as so-called "all-glass wings". Two glass panes arranged parallel to each other and at a distance from each other are glued together with a spacer profile running along the edge of both panes in between. Furthermore, the side of the spacer profile that remains exposed is provided with a so-called fitting groove.
  • a so-called “fitting groove” (- a standardized version of which is sometimes called a “Euro groove” in specialist circles -) is known primarily in window frame profiles. It is a shallow groove, which can have an opening area narrowed by projections from the groove flanks.
  • the fitting groove is used to guide push rods in turn/tilt and turn windows and to position fittings or holes and millings for them. in the direction normal to the window plane. In general, it is not intended to make drilling and milling work superfluous.
  • the DE 198 60 217 A1 shows a swing door to be used as a front door, in which the door leaf consists of a rectangular plate-shaped core made of an insulating material, a metal profile frame, for example, and two cover layers, whereby the profiles of the profile frame have a groove that is open towards the rebate surface.
  • the profile frame runs around the core on the end faces.
  • the cover surfaces run on both sides of the core and profile frame parallel to their common plane and are glued to both the core and the profile frame so that a stable sandwich is formed.
  • a short profile wall aligned perpendicularly to the groove flanks, protrudes from each of the two groove flanks.
  • Hinge fittings or a lock can be attached to the groove in question as intended.
  • the profile walls protruding from the groove flanks presumably serve as a fastening aid.
  • the groove On the underside of the door leaf, the groove is covered with a cover strip to prevent dirt from entering.
  • the profiles of the profile frame are very large and are covered and glued to the cover layers of the door leaf.
  • the construction is not stable enough for use as a fire door that closes and opens automatically.
  • Double-leaf swing doors as fire doors not only have a closing sequence control that must ensure that the overlapping leaf (active leaf) is always safely closed after the overlapping leaf (inactive leaf), but also an opening sequence control that must ensure that when the inactive leaf is opened, the active leaf is also automatically opened at least to the minimum opening angle at which it is guaranteed that the closing sequence control works safely.
  • the opening sequence control in which the passive leaf is opened by an external actuating device and the active leaf is then automatically opened at least up to the minimum opening angle by a transmission mechanism built into the door, extremely large forces occur for a short time due to unfavourable (near dead centre) lever ratios on individual fitting parts in some opening angle ranges.
  • a device according to the preamble of claim 1 can be found in GB 2 478 754 A .
  • the main object of the invention is solved by the device according to claim 1.
  • a construction method is assumed in which a frame profile delimits a cavity open towards the rebate surface by three boundary surfaces arranged approximately U-shaped in cross-section, with a profile wall protruding from each of the two lateral boundary surfaces, which locally narrows the width of the cavity in cross-sectional view, whereby Fittings can be attached to the protruding profile walls with the aid of a clamping part by clamping the protruding profile walls between them and by the clamping part and fitting part bridging the hollow space between the two protruding profile walls.
  • the contact geometry is preferably designed between the protruding profile walls and the clamping part, or at least between the protruding profile walls and the fitting part, in such a way that the clamping part, or at least the fitting part, preferably rests on both flanks of a groove on each of the protruding profile walls, which is formed on each of the protruding profile walls and whose opening surface is parallel to the connecting surface between the two protruding profile walls.
  • the groove in question is designed on the protruding profile walls in such a way that the distance between its flanks in the area where the clamping part or the fitting part rests decreases as the groove depth increases. This makes it particularly easy and reliable to achieve a play-free form fit between the frame profile and the clamping part and/or fitting part.
  • the cross-sectional area of the frame profile has no closed hollow chambers.
  • Fig.1 shows the mutually facing area of two pivoting door leaves, which, apart from the fittings, are formed from a glass pane 32 and a frame comprising frame profiles 1 and glazing beads 31.
  • the frame profile 1 is typically formed by roll forming from sheet steel. Details of the frame profile 1 are partly shown in Fig.2 better recognized than in Fig.1 . It has a substantially U-shaped cross-section and as such encloses the profile cavity 2 on three sides in cross-sectional view, with the open side of the profile cavity being aligned towards the rebate surface, in the case of Fig.1 i.e. towards the other frame profile 1.
  • the glass pane 32 of each swing door leaf is held to the frame profiles 1 by being clamped along its edges between two glass strips 31 with an elastic sealing profile 33 in between.
  • the glass strips 31 are also profiles which are typically formed by roll forming and seam welding of a sheet steel strip.
  • the glass strips 31 are each located on the outside of the base surface 3 ( Fig.2 ) of a frame profile 1 and are connected to the frame profile 1.
  • connection between a glazing bead 31 and a frame profile 1 is formed by screws extending from the cavity 2 of the frame profile 1 through its base surface 3 and through the adjacent wall of the glazing bead 31 into the profile cavity of the glazing bead 31.
  • a secure and detachable connection is formed without the need for fastening elements of are visible from the outside.
  • the frame profile 1 is not a hollow profile.
  • a profile wall 5 projects towards the cavity 2 so that the width of the cavity 2 in the height range of the two profile walls 5 is narrowed compared to the width in adjacent height ranges.
  • Fig.1 further shows the installation of a fitting 19 in a frame profile 1, whereby in this example the fitting 19 is a lock case.
  • the fitting 19 is essentially arranged in the cavity 2. It is rigidly connected to a faceplate 17, which rests against the side of the profile walls 5 facing away from the base surface 3 of the frame profile 1 and thereby covers the cavity 2.
  • a clamping part 11 rests against the profile walls 5.
  • a screw 16 rests with its head on the outer side of the faceplate 17.
  • the threaded bolt of the screw 16 runs through a hole in the faceplate 17 and is connected to a threaded hole in the middle part 12 ( Fig.3 ) of the clamping part 11 in threaded engagement.
  • the tensile force exerted by the screw 16 presses the faceplate 17 and the clamping part 11 towards each other.
  • the faceplate 17 and the clamping part 11 are supported against movement towards each other by the profile walls 5 against which they rest, so that the clamping part 11 and the faceplate 17 exert a compressive force from opposite sides on a projection 10 ( Fig.2 ) of the profile walls 5 which in total is equal to the tensile force of the screw 3.
  • the contact surfaces between the clamping part 11 and the profile walls 5 of the frame profile 1 are not simply flat surfaces aligned perpendicular to the screw 16 are, but that the clamping part 11 with its two edge regions 13 projecting towards the profile walls 5 relative to its central part 12 is each supported on both flanks by a groove 6 ( Fig.2 ), the groove base of which lies on a profile wall 5 and the opening surface of which is aligned towards the base surface 3 of the frame profile 1 and the width of which increases continuously at the contact area with the clamping part 11 from the groove base to the opening surface.
  • This design ensures that the clamping part 11 represents a secure, play-free and positive locking mechanism against relative movements of the two side surfaces 4 of the frame profile 1 towards and away from each other.
  • This effect is further enhanced by the fact that the faceplate 17 is also held in a positive locking manner against lateral displacement with respect to the frame profile 1 by a wall area of a profile wall 5 resting frontally on both side end walls of the faceplate 17, since the faceplate 17 rests on the profile walls 5 in a corner area 7, at which a surface lying parallel to the base surface 3 of the frame profile 1 merges into a surface facing away from it, lying approximately normal to it.
  • the frame profile 1 shown would be relatively easy to deform on its own so that its two side surfaces 4 are bent towards or away from each other. This softness is corrected by the described arrangement of clamping parts 11, so that the frame profile 1 is similarly stiff and strong as a closed hollow profile in those longitudinal areas where clamping parts 11 are arranged.
  • the invention thus makes it possible to provide light and slim frame profiles 1 for doors with extremely high mechanical requirements, which have a cavity 2 open towards the rebate surface in which fittings 19 can be conveniently attached and which are also single-walled, i.e. without a hollow chamber, so that they are easy to manufacture. and are easy to work with if necessary.
  • Clamping parts 11 need only be mounted as shown on those longitudinal areas of the frame profiles 1 where high mechanical loads are to be expected.
  • a cover plate 17 can also be used as a complementary part to a clamping part 11, which is not connected to a fitting 19, but is simply a plate which presses against the profile walls 5 from the side opposite the clamping part 11 due to the force of screws 16.
  • the fitting 19 is held against movement normal to the plane of the frame formed from the frame profiles by a plate 27 in addition to its mounting on the faceplate 17.
  • the plate 27 is clamped between profile walls 9 which project from the base surface of the frame profile 1 into the profile cavity 2 and the fitting 19 is inserted into a recess in the plate 27.
  • Fig.4 shows a design of a clamping part 103, the edge areas of which are intended to engage with a frame profile and are rounded off at diagonally opposite end areas.
  • the clamping part 103 is easier to install than the Clamping part 11, since for the intended attachment in the profile cavity of the frame profile in question it only needs to be pivoted around the axis of its threaded hole and not around an axis that is normal to it. This is particularly important if other objects are already arranged in the profile cavity so that there is already little space.
  • Fig.5 shows an example of a corner bracket 104 for connecting two frame profiles via a mitre surface in an oblique view.
  • the two legs of the corner bracket 104 are like the faceplate 17 according to Fig.1 to be placed on the profile walls of the frame profiles to be clamped and pressed onto the relevant profile walls using clamping parts 11, 103 and screw 16.
  • the legs of the corner bracket 104 only rest on the longitudinal areas of the relevant profile walls that are adjacent to the miter surfaces.
  • the corner connection is easy to install and very stable.
  • the cover plate 106 connected to the fitting 19 does not lie directly on the frame profile 1, but rather with the use of an insulating intermediate layer 105 made of a heat-insulating, preferably also heat-resistant, material.
  • Fig.7 is an example of how an executed frame profile 1 can be used as a slide rail for a sliding block 62 of a slide rail door closer.
  • a sliding block 62 mounted so as to be linearly displaceable along the upper part of the door frame (formed by a frame profile 1) is connected via a pivoting arm 64 to a rotary drive 65, which is held stationary at the upper edge of the swing door leaf relative to the latter and which exerts a torque on the pivoting arm 64 about an axis parallel to the pivot axis of the door leaf.
  • a frame profile 1 can take over the function of the slide rail, which would otherwise be designed as a separate part.
  • the slide block 62 extends between the profile walls 5 ( Fig.2 ) and it is provided on each of its two side surfaces with a groove into which a projection 10 of a profile wall 5 projects, so that the grooves on the sliding block 62 act as sliding guide grooves to which the projections 10 are the complementary parts.
  • the sliding element 62 is advantageous to form from two parts as outlined, both of which extend only slightly over half the width of the fitting groove and are only connected by means of screws 63 during assembly on the frame profile 1.
  • the rotary drive 65 of the sliding rail door closer, on which the second end of the swivel arm 64 is held, is also held in the cavity of another frame profile 29.
  • the fastening of the rotary drive 65 in the frame profile 29 is carried out in the same way as that of the fittings 19 of Fig.1 with the help of clamping parts 11, a cover plate 17 connected to the rotary drive 65 and by means of screws which press the cover plate 17 and clamping parts 11 against each other so that they clamp a part of the profile walls protruding from the side walls of the frame profile 29 between them.
  • the frame profile 29 forms the example according to Fig.7 the upper frame part of a revolving door leaf.
  • FIG.7 A possibility is also outlined of how adjacent frame profiles 29 of a door leaf frame or a casing can be connected to one another.
  • Two so-called corner clamping angles 25, 26 are provided for this purpose.
  • These corner clamping angles 25, 26 each consist of two identical profile legs connected to one another at an angle of 90°.
  • the cross-sectional areas of the profile legs are dimensioned such that they can be inserted into an undercut groove on the frame profile 29, forming a press fit, so that they are firmly secured there without play.
  • the base surface of each undercut groove forms the inner side of a side wall of the frame profile 29.
  • the corner clamping angles 25, 26 are held against movement away from this base surface on the one hand by a profile wall 9 protruding from the base surface of the frame profile 29 and on the other hand by the profile wall 5 against which the clamping part 11 also rests, which serves for fastening fittings in the frame profile 29.
  • the frame profile 29 according to Fig.7 differs from the frame profile 1 mainly discussed so far in that it has a profile wall 30 which projects from the side of the base surface facing away from the cavity and can take on the function of a glazing bead, so that only a single separate glazing bead 31 is required for each frame section.
  • Fig.8 shows - among other things - the connection of hinge parts on a swing door leaf and the associated, stationary frame.
  • Frame profiles 1 form the door frame.
  • Frame profiles 29 (with molded profile wall 30, which serves as a glazing bead) form the frame of the swing door leaf designed as a glass leaf.
  • the pivot pin 34 around which the swing door leaf can be pivoted relative to the frame is located in front of the space enclosed by the frame profiles 1. From the pivot pin 34 from holding arms arranged one above the other protrude into the near rebate area between the swing door leaf and the frame and are connected there by means of screws 16 to a cover plate 36 and a clamping part 35 on the frame profile 1 or 29.
  • the cover plates 36 and the clamping parts 35 each have two connecting screws 16 to each other and not just one like the cover plates 17 and clamping parts 11 in the previously discussed examples.
  • the arrangement is visually inconspicuous, easy to install and can be detachably attached at any position along the longitudinal direction of the frame profiles 1, 29 without the need for any drilling or milling.
  • Fig.8 also shows how the frame profiles 1, 29 can be "upgraded” to have improved fire protection properties.
  • a heat shield 38 is clamped onto the left side of the respective cavity of the frame profile 1, 29.
  • it has the shape of a flat U-profile, with the free legs resting on the respective side wall of the frame profile 1, 29 and thus the base of the flat U-profile being arranged at a distance from the respective side wall of the frame profile 1, 29.
  • the free ends of the legs of the U-profile, which forms a heat shield 38 are provided with a toothing so that they are not in line contact with the frame profile 1, 29 but with a series of point contacts, as this reduces heat conduction between the two parts.
  • the heat shields 38 serve primarily to prevent heat radiation from one side surface of the cavity 2 of the frame profile 1, 29 to the other side surface.
  • the heat shields 38 can also be subsequently inserted and clamped into the frame profiles 1 from the open side of the cavity 2 - i.e. from the rebate surface.
  • a fire protection body 37 is inserted on the right-hand side of the respective cavity of the frame profile 1, 29.
  • This fire protection body 37 has the shape of a rectangular profile. It consists of a heat-resistant, heat-insulating material, for example based on mineral wool or silicate. Unlike the heat shield 38, it not only stops heat radiation but also greatly reduces heat conduction.
  • the frame profile 1, 29 can be easily adapted to different fire protection classes such as F30, F60, F90, etc. in a modular manner. This results in very valuable economic advantages with regard to manufacturing and assembly logistics.
  • the fire protection body 37 and the heat shield 38 are each clamped between a side surface of the frame profile 1, 29 and further profile walls, with one of these further profile walls projecting inwards from the base surface of the frame profile; on the frame profile 1, this is the profile wall 9.
  • heat conduction can only occur directly through the base surface 3 ( Fig.2 ) from a side surface 4 ( Fig.2 ) to the other side surface 4.
  • This heat conduction can be greatly reduced by placing the base surface 3 as shown in Fig.2 clearly visible, with a grid of openings 8, so that the cross-sectional area for heat transfer by heat conduction in the material of the frame profile 1 is reduced and the transmission path is extended.
  • the openings 8 are elongated holes as shown, the length of which is parallel to the profile direction and if several rows of elongated holes are arranged next to one another, each offset by half a grid dimension.
  • the frame profile 1 has a simple base surface 3 and not several base surfaces that enclose one or more hollow chambers. This means that the openings 8 can be formed simply by punching. In the case of hollow chambers, milling would have to be carried out instead, which means a much longer processing time and much higher costs.
  • Fig.9 shows in two views an advantageous construction method for joining two usable frame profiles 1 at a mitre to form a frame for a door or window area.
  • a corner clamp fitting 44 is used for this, which consists of four different components:
  • the support angle 45 consists of two flat, rectangular pieces of sheet metal, which are connected to one another along a short end face and are at a right angle to one another.
  • the support angle 45 lies in the cavity of the frame profiles 1, which are mitred against one another, on their base surfaces 3.
  • tension angle 46 rests on the outside of the support angle 45. It also essentially consists of two flat sheet metal rectangles that are connected to one another along their short end faces and are at right angles to one another. The lateral end faces of the tension angle 46 are equipped with a toothing 47, the tips of which each rest against a profile wall 9 of a frame profile 1.
  • a screw 50 runs through a nut threaded hole in the tension angle 46.
  • the said nut threaded hole runs through the tension angle 46 and is located diagonally to its two legs.
  • the screw 50 presses with its inner face with respect to the tension angle 46 against the boundary area between the two angle legs of the inner support angle 45. As the screw continues to screw towards the support angle 45, it causes the tension angle 46 to be pulled away from the support angle 45 approximately diagonally.
  • Expansion bolts 49 are rigidly connected to the legs of the support angle 45. They have approximately the shape of a circularly symmetrical mushroom and protrude from the legs of the support angle 45 into the raised angle area between these legs and each run through an elongated opening 48 running in the direction of the legs on the adjacent leg of the tension angle 46.
  • the width of the opening 48 decreases with increasing distance to the connecting surface between the two legs of the tension angle 46, and it also becomes narrower than the diameter of the expansion bolts 49 in their longitudinal area running through the opening 48.
  • the assembly of the mitre joint is thus quite easy to carry out.
  • Another advantage is that the frame profiles 1 do not have to be milled or drilled and that the cavities 2 ( Fig.2 ) in adjacent frame profiles 1 remain largely open to each other. This means that, if necessary, lines or cables can be easily routed in the frame profiles 1, even over frame corners, and heat shields and insulating material can also be attached to the corner area of frame profiles 1 in the cavities 2.
  • heat shields and insulating material it is particularly advantageous that - as shown - Tension angle 46 and support angle 45 only extend between the two profile walls 9 and not to the side surfaces 4 of the frame profiles.
  • Fig.10 Two versions of cover profiles 51, 52 for the profile cavity 2 of applicable frame profiles 1 are outlined, which are each to be clamped to both protruding profile walls 5 and bridge the distance between the profile walls 5, so that they thereby cover the profile cavity 2.
  • the cover profile 51 is a simple plastic extrusion profile or metal profile. Its main function is optical.
  • the cover profile 52 has a fire protection function in addition to its optical function and is made up of several different parts:
  • the support profile 53 is a plastic extrusion profile; it serves as a support for the other parts and is clamped to the protruding profile walls 5. It has a profile cavity which is covered on the fold side by a very thin profile wall 54.
  • a fire protection swelling agent 55 is arranged in the profile cavity. In the event of a fire, the profile wall 54 melts away and the fire protection swelling agent 55 swells, absorbing energy and closing the gap between the two frame profiles 1 as intended.
  • the boundary wall of the profile cavity in the support profile 53 facing away from the fold side is covered by a sheet metal strip 56. Unlike the support profile 53, this retains its stability even in the event of a fire and prevents the fire protection agent 55 from swelling in the wrong direction.
  • Fig. 11 shows further built-in components in the profile cavity 2 on a frame profile 1 to be used.
  • Two further versions of heat shields 57 made of sheet metal clamped into the profile cavity 2 are sketched on the side.
  • a cable duct profile 58 designed as a flat U-profile is clamped between two profile walls 9, which protrude from the base surface 3 of the frame profile 1 into the profile cavity 2 and are curved towards each other in the profile like a hook.
  • the cable duct profile 58 is typically a plastic extrusion profile. It rests on the frame profile 1 on the profile walls 9 with its free leg ends designed as locking tips, which are bent slightly towards each other between the profile walls 9 compared to their relaxed position.
  • the cable duct profile 58 covers cables 59 opposite the outer part of the profile cavity 2 of the frame profile 1.
  • FIG. 12 The design and installation situation for a clamping profile 107 in a frame profile 1 are shown, with the clamping profile 107 acting as a double heat shield.
  • the clamping profile 107 is typically made of sheet steel and has a U-shaped cross-section, with the legs being slightly slanted apart and with the free ends of the legs in the elastically relaxed state spanning a distance slightly greater than the distance between the walls of the frame profile 1 against which these leg ends are to rest when installed.
  • the free ends of the legs of the clamping profile 107 press against the frame profile 1 under elastic prestress when installed and thereby hold the clamping profile 107 in the frame profile 1 in a force-fitting manner without play.
  • the base of the clamping profile 107 runs close to the base of the frame profile 1, but is ideally - as outlined - curved slightly away from it. Analogous to the openings 8 of the frame profile 1 of Fig.2 the base area of the clamping profile 107 can have a grid of openings to make heat conduction more difficult.
  • the clamping profile 107 which represents a double heat shield, can be installed particularly quickly; however, it can only be Install in longitudinal areas where no clamping part is to be attached.
  • Fig. 13 shows, on a frame profile 1 used as a frame part of a door frame, the installation of a smoke detector 66, which only has to function when the door leaf is open.
  • the central part of the smoke detector 66 is located in the profile cavity 2 of the frame profile 1 and is connected to a faceplate 68 and, as already described above with reference to other fittings, is attached to protruding profile walls 5 of the frame profile 1 by means of a clamping part 11.
  • the smoke detector 66 is connected via a cable to an LED display 67, which is inserted into a hole in a side surface of the frame profile 1 in such a way that it is visible from outside.
  • the cover plate 68 is perforated by slots 69 and the seal between the frame profile 1 and the building wall to which the frame profile 1 is attached is locally perforated by channels which lead from the two spaces separated by the frame profile 1 through an opening in the base surface 3 of the frame profile 1 into the profile cavity 2 of the frame profile 1.
  • a flat hollow body 70 which has at least three openings, is arranged between the frame profile 1 and the adjacent building wall to provide sealing and channels.
  • a fire protection swelling agent 71 is arranged in the hollow body 70, which swells due to the effect of heat in the event of a fire and closes the channels of the hollow body 79.
  • Fig. 14 shows a frame profile 39 applied to a door leaf, which has two cover layers 40 which typically consist of wood and laterally cover the frame profile 39.
  • a plate-shaped core 18 is arranged, which consists for example of a heat-insulating material.
  • a The first side wall of the frame profile 39 is extended by a profile wall 81 beyond the mere framing of the profile cavity towards the rebate surface and the second side wall of the frame profile 39 is extended by a profile wall 83 beyond the mere framing of the profile cavity away from the rebate surface.
  • the cover layers 40 can be screwed to the frame profile 39 through the profile walls 81, 83 using screws 41, with the screws 41 penetrating the cover layers 40 from the side facing away from the visible side, which is of course optically advantageous.
  • Fig. 15 shows a frame profile 43 applied to a door leaf 42, which is essentially designed as a strong wooden panel, in the end faces of which a groove is milled into which a frame profile 43 is inserted for each end face.
  • frame profiles 43 and wooden panel can be screwed together by screws 41, which run from the profile cavity of the frame profile 43 through the base surface of the frame profile 43.
  • Fig. 16 shows an advantageous method of attaching an adjustable block to a movable flat closure element, for example a glass door, which comprises frame profiles 90 and a core (glass pane 32).
  • the adjustable block is optimally attached to the end of the upper face of the core facing away from the axis of rotation of the door.
  • the block consists of two acute-angled wedges 91, 92 and a screw 93, with the two wedges 91, 92 being arranged at the corner area of two frame profiles 90 in the gap between the base surface of the horizontal frame profile 90 and the face of the core (glass pane 32).
  • the wedges 91, 92 each rest against one another with one of their two wedge surfaces.
  • one wedge 91 rests against the base surface of the frame profile 90 and the second wedge 92 against the face of the core.
  • the screw 93 passes through a hole in the base surface of the vertical frame profile 90 into a nut hole on a wedge 91.
  • By tightening the Screw 93 pulls the wedge 91 towards the vertical frame profile 90, whereby the total thickness of the blocking formed by the sum of the thicknesses of both wedges 91, 92 increases and thus the horizontal frame profile 90 is raised relative to the core.
  • all you need to do is remove any cover of the profile cavity of the upper part of the lock-side vertical frame profile 90 with the door open and turn the head of screw 93 located in the profile cavity with a screwdriver.
  • no glazing bead needs to be removed to change the thickness of the blocking and the associated handling of the sealing material that has to be arranged between the glazing bead and the glass pane is also eliminated.
  • Fig. 17 shows in profile view, for example on a glass door leaf, the use of an applied frame profile 72 which is made up of two separate profile parts 73, 76.
  • the two profile parts 73, 76 essentially form the side surfaces of the profile 72, which enclose the profile cavity 74 between them.
  • the profile cavity 74 is as shown in the example according to Fig.1 by a clamping part 11, a faceplate 17 and a screw 16 pulling these two together, in that two profile walls of the frame profile 72 projecting beyond the profile cavity 74 are clamped between the clamping part 11 and the faceplate 17.
  • a row of several screw connections 21 is arranged on the side of the profile cavity 74 facing away from the rebate surface, which, as already shown in FIG. Fig.1 described. They each have a clamping part 22, a counter plate 23 and a screw 24, whereby the screw 24 connects the clamping part 22 and the counter plate 23 in which there is a nut thread, pulls against each other and edge areas of clamping part 22 and counter plate 23 each clamp a protruding profile wall 75 of a partial profile 73, 76 between them.
  • the screw connection 21 is aligned so that the head of the required screw 24 is arranged in the profile cavity 74 and not as in the screw connection according to Fig.1 outside the profile cavity.
  • the design with two locally connected partial profiles 73, 76 to form a frame profile 72 offers material savings and better modularity than designs with a monolithic frame profile and it saves separate glazing bead profiles.
  • the design also leads to compromises in terms of strength and workload during assembly. The design can be particularly worthwhile when doors or windows are required for which special, very rarely occurring frame thicknesses are required.
  • Fig. 18 shows a usable frame profile which is formed as a combination of three partial profiles 77, 80, 82 arranged parallel to one another.
  • the middle profile 77 is essentially a U-profile in which the free leg ends are curved inwards, i.e. over the profile cavity 78, and are connected to one another in the manner already described by screw connections, which are each formed from a clamping part 84, a faceplate 85 and a screw 86.
  • the side surfaces of the middle profile 77 also each have two outwardly projecting wall areas.
  • the side surfaces of the middle profile 77 are connected to these outwardly projecting wall areas with a further partial profile 80, 82 by means of further screw connections, which are each formed from a clamping part 88, a faceplate 87 and a screw 89.
  • This design is particularly advantageous when high modularity is required to adapt to different requirements of insulation and/or fire protection classes.
  • Fig. 19 shows a sectional view of usable frame profiles 108, 109 which are each made up of three partial profiles for the purpose of heat insulation.
  • the side partial profiles are made of metal as usual, in the example shown typically of rolled-up sheet steel.
  • the middle partial profiles 110, 111 are made of a material that conducts heat much less well than metal, such as plastic or a composite material made of non-metallic fibers and a plastic.
  • the individual partial profiles are clamped together, i.e. they engage with individual profile wall surfaces in such a way that a wall area of a partial profile is surrounded by wall areas of the adjacent partial profile aligned parallel to it. In the connection area, the partial profiles preferably lie against one another with elastic compressive prestress.
  • the partial profile (110, 111) made of the less solid and elastically softer material is the one of which a wall area is surrounded by wall areas of the adjacent profile.
  • the metallic, side partial profiles are formed by roll forming of sheet metal, the central, heat-insulating partial profile (110, 111) can be connected during roll forming. If the metallic, side partial profiles are extruded aluminium profiles, the connection is made by subsequently pressing in the central partial profile.
  • Fig. 20 shows, using the example of a door leaf 42 made of solid wood, in which a frame profile 94 is used, a very advantageous installation method for a fitting 19 formed by a lock case 19 and the associated handle rosette 101.
  • the lock case 19 is arranged in the frame profile 94 and is attached to it as already shown in Fig.1 described by means of a faceplate, a clamping part and a screw.
  • a holding part 96 is arranged in the frame profile 94.
  • the holding part 96 is typically made of sheet steel; it has approximately the shape of a U-profile and as such is arranged parallel to the frame profile 94 in this, wherein the outwardly bent free end regions of its profile legs are slightly bent together in the elastic region compared to their relaxed position, so that they rest under pressure on the inside of the side surfaces of the frame profile 94 and thus hold the holding part 96 in the frame profile 94 in a force-fitting but not form-fitting manner.
  • the lock case 19 projects through a recess 97 in the base surface of the holding part 96.
  • the handle axis 100 (usually a square profile) projects normal to the plane of the door leaf 42 through an opening 99 through a leg of the holding part 96, as well as through an opening 95 through a side wall of the frame profile 94 and through an opening 61 on the door leaf 42.
  • the opening 95 through the frame profile 94 and the opening 61 through the door leaf 42 are significantly wider than the cross-sectional dimensions of the handle axis 100.
  • the handle axis 100 also runs through a through hole in the handle rosette 101, although the cross-sectional dimensions of this through hole are so narrow that the handle axis 100 is held therein without play against translational movement normal to its longitudinal direction.
  • screws 102 protrude through wide screw through holes in the door leaf 42 and in the frame profile 94 to threaded holes 98 in a deep-drawn area on the holding part 96.
  • the holding part 96 is inserted into the frame profile 94.
  • the lock case 19 is inserted as shown in Fig.1 described by means of a faceplate, clamping part and connecting screw to the frame profile 94 in such a way that it extends into the space between the legs of the holding part 96 and projects through its recess 97 and that the handle spindle 100 can be inserted through the corresponding recesses on the door leaf, frame profile and holding part into the bearing receptacle provided for it on the lock case 19.
  • the screws 102 are inserted through the screw through holes in the handle rosette 101 and through the very wide screw through holes on the door leaf 42 and on the frame profile 94 into the corresponding threaded holes 98 on the holding part 96 and first carefully tightened, thereby fixing the handle rosette 101 on the door leaf in exactly the position in which the handle spindle runs optimally without bending or forcing through the corresponding through hole on the handle rosette.
  • the retaining part 96 which can still be moved when the screws 102 are pulled slightly in the frame profile 94, slides when the screws 102 are tightened, either by itself or by being moved from the open side of the frame profile 94 using a tool, almost exactly into the optimal position in which the screws 102 are aligned normally to the door leaf plane when the handle rosette 101 is optimally positioned. If the screws 102 are now tightened firmly, the handle rosette 101 is fixed for years without play in exactly the right position in order to guide the handle axis 100 in such a way that it is aligned with the corresponding axis of the holder in the lock case 19 without bending or constraint.
  • the frame profiles shown and explained are best made from steel or aluminum, with the most important manufacturing processes being roll forming and extrusion. For applications where lower strength requirements apply, it can also be advantageous to design the frame profiles as plastic extrusion profiles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP17198071.7A 2013-12-13 2014-12-13 Vorrichtung für das verschliessen einer gebäudeöffnung Active EP3306020B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201432089T SI3306020T1 (sl) 2013-12-13 2014-12-13 Naprava za zaprtje odprtine stavbe

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA957/2013A AT515184B1 (de) 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Vorrichtung für das Verschließen einer Gebäudeöffnung
EP14835651.2A EP3080375B2 (de) 2013-12-13 2014-12-13 Vorrichtung für das verschliessen einer gebäudeöffnung
PCT/AT2014/000221 WO2015085336A2 (de) 2013-12-13 2014-12-13 Vorrichtung für das verschliessen einer gebäudeöffnung

Related Parent Applications (2)

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EP14835651.2A Division EP3080375B2 (de) 2013-12-13 2014-12-13 Vorrichtung für das verschliessen einer gebäudeöffnung
EP14835651.2A Division-Into EP3080375B2 (de) 2013-12-13 2014-12-13 Vorrichtung für das verschliessen einer gebäudeöffnung

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EP3306020A1 EP3306020A1 (de) 2018-04-11
EP3306020B1 true EP3306020B1 (de) 2024-05-22

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EP17198071.7A Active EP3306020B1 (de) 2013-12-13 2014-12-13 Vorrichtung für das verschliessen einer gebäudeöffnung

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US (1) US10458175B2 (ja)
EP (2) EP3080375B2 (ja)
JP (1) JP6572217B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN106414883A (ja)
AT (1) AT515184B1 (ja)
AU (1) AU2014361718B2 (ja)
EA (1) EA030656B1 (ja)
NO (1) NO20161019A1 (ja)
PL (1) PL3306020T3 (ja)
SA (1) SA516371312B1 (ja)
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AT515184B1 (de) 2013-12-13 2015-12-15 Walter Ing Degelsegger Vorrichtung für das Verschließen einer Gebäudeöffnung
AT517947B1 (de) * 2016-01-29 2017-06-15 Ing Degelsegger Walter Baugruppe, welche zwei auf Gehrung aneinander liegende Profile und diese verbindende Klemmteile aufweist
EP3199737A1 (de) * 2016-02-01 2017-08-02 Walter Degelsegger Vorrichtung, welche eine zarge und ein flächiges verschlusselement umfasst
AT15327U1 (de) * 2016-02-01 2017-06-15 Ing Degelsegger Walter Vorrichtung, welche eine Zarge und ein flächiges Verschlusselement umfasst
AT518857B1 (de) 2017-04-05 2018-02-15 Walter Degelsegger Ing Schwenktür
AT15756U1 (de) * 2017-06-01 2018-05-15 Ing Degelsegger Walter Tür mit metallischen Rahmenprofilen
DE202018102894U1 (de) 2017-06-01 2018-06-27 Walter Degelsegger Tür mit metallischen Rahmenprofilen
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CN108868492B (zh) * 2018-07-19 2023-12-29 南乐千禧人门业有限公司 一种双层模块化外门
DE102018129883A1 (de) 2018-11-27 2020-05-28 SCHÜCO International KG Rahmenprofil eines Blend- oder Flügelrahmens
CN109441290B (zh) * 2018-12-29 2023-11-21 北京崇建工程有限公司 一种外窗室外收口结构及施工方法
CN112412176A (zh) * 2019-08-03 2021-02-26 陈树江 一种适用于铝合金型材的锁体及锁钩组件
CN111794641A (zh) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-20 湖南省金为新材料科技有限公司 单一b型材的框扇系统
CN114183053A (zh) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-15 安徽锦恒装饰幕墙科技有限公司 一种具有密封结构的防火型铝合金门窗
CN115288570B (zh) * 2022-07-25 2023-09-12 广东罗澜西尼家居科技有限公司 一种迎风情况下利用侧边框架进行引流的铝合金门窗

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Also Published As

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NO20161019A1 (en) 2016-06-16
WO2015085336A3 (de) 2015-09-24
EA201691089A1 (ru) 2016-11-30
JP2016540143A (ja) 2016-12-22
CN106414883A (zh) 2017-02-15
US20160312518A1 (en) 2016-10-27
AT515184A1 (de) 2015-06-15
JP6572217B2 (ja) 2019-09-04
WO2015085336A2 (de) 2015-06-18
PL3306020T3 (pl) 2024-10-07
EP3306020A1 (de) 2018-04-11
EA030656B1 (ru) 2018-09-28
EP3080375A2 (de) 2016-10-19
AU2014361718B2 (en) 2018-06-14
US10458175B2 (en) 2019-10-29
EP3080375B1 (de) 2018-06-20
EP3080375B2 (de) 2022-10-05
SI3306020T1 (sl) 2024-09-30
AT515184B1 (de) 2015-12-15
SA516371312B1 (ar) 2018-12-23
AU2014361718A1 (en) 2016-06-30

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