EP1036244A1 - Agencement d'elements de construction ou elements de construction - Google Patents

Agencement d'elements de construction ou elements de construction

Info

Publication number
EP1036244A1
EP1036244A1 EP98928000A EP98928000A EP1036244A1 EP 1036244 A1 EP1036244 A1 EP 1036244A1 EP 98928000 A EP98928000 A EP 98928000A EP 98928000 A EP98928000 A EP 98928000A EP 1036244 A1 EP1036244 A1 EP 1036244A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
components
spring
projection
angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98928000A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1036244B1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Knauseder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
M Kaindl OG
Original Assignee
M Kaindl OG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=3505897&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1036244(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by M Kaindl OG filed Critical M Kaindl OG
Priority to EP03006315A priority Critical patent/EP1319773B1/fr
Priority to SI9830513T priority patent/SI1036244T1/xx
Priority to DK03006315T priority patent/DK1319773T3/da
Publication of EP1036244A1 publication Critical patent/EP1036244A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1036244B1 publication Critical patent/EP1036244B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • E04B9/26—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto by means of snap action of elastically deformable elements held against the underside of the supporting construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/28—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like having grooves engaging with horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips

Definitions

  • the invention relates, on the one hand, to an arrangement and, on the other hand, to components according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Panel-like components include, for example, panel panels,
  • Floor panels, cladding panels, cladding strips or the like in particular understood for the wall, ceiling or floor cladding of buildings of all kinds.
  • Such components can be single-layer or multi-layer panels or strips made of heating materials or on a wooden base, which are optionally coated on one or both outer surfaces Coating can be carried out with plastic plates, veneers made of wood or plastic, etc.
  • the invention is directed to floor plates made of wood-based materials and having relatively hard surfaces made of plastic laminates
  • the features according to the invention are intended to ensure that the design of the locking elements to be produced is as simple and economical as possible, without the use of additional aids, and the joining or connecting of the components can be done quickly and reliably in a manner which is gentle on the material
  • the groove is machined directly out of the component, in particular milled out, or the spring is formed in one piece from the component, which makes the manufacture of such components easier, in particular for components which have legs of the same length, as is the case with arrangement according to the invention is the case.
  • the two legs of the groove are of substantially the same length except for slight differences in length, which result from the fact that it can be provided that the components lie close together in their regions close to the surface and are arranged at a distance from one another in their regions close to the ground, forming a small gap.
  • the spring it should also be noted that it is of full or solid design and is connected in one piece to the component and worked out from it.
  • the width of the groove which increases from the inside to the outside, or the thickness of the tongue, which decreases in the direction of its free end, are coordinated with one another, so that in the case of components which are connected to one another, the groove and tongue surfaces abut one another. The components are thus held in a defined mutual position.
  • An essential part of the detachable connection is that the component-near surface of the projection formed on the tongue and the surface near the groove opening of the recess formed on the groove run obliquely or inclined towards the component or groove opening, so that the tongue can be pulled out of the groove.
  • the insertion and removal is possible because at least one of the legs of the groove can be elastically expanded or moved away from the other leg; in particular, the two limbs of the groove are designed in terms of material thickness in such a way that elastic bending outwards is possible in order to allow the tongue to penetrate into the groove, the at least one projection formed on the tongue being able to overcome the inner edges at the groove opening, just by sliding on the inner edges and pushing apart the legs of the groove.
  • the locking elements provided for the fixed connection of the components which are formed by mutually adapted projections and depressions, are provided on the groove and on the tongue. These locking elements can be provided in sections on the tongue and groove; However, better hold and simplified production is achieved if these locking elements extend over the entire length of the grooves and tongues provided.
  • An embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention is particularly advantageous in which corresponding protrusions are formed on both sides of the tongue and corresponding depressions are formed on both groove surfaces, since this enables a double locking effect to be achieved and thus a firm cohesion of the components is achieved.
  • the width of the components can be chosen arbitrarily. Components of the same width or components of different widths can be connected to one another, for example in order to achieve a specific floor design.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in claim 4.
  • This cross-sectional shape of a tongue with at least one projection thereon and at least one correspondingly adapted recess in the groove allows the surfaces of the tongue or the projection carried by the tongue to slide smoothly on the groove surfaces or the groove surfaces directly adjoining the groove opening when the groove is inserted Tongue into the groove.
  • the features of claim 9 facilitate the insertion of the tongue into the groove.
  • a design of the cross-section of the triangular projection or of the projection of the spring received by the recess in the groove facilitates the insertion of the spring into the groove or provides the spring with firm hold in the groove and nevertheless enables the tongue to be pulled out gently the groove.
  • the features of claim 13 are advantageous for the insertion of the tongue into the groove in order to avoid canting. Furthermore, the features of this claim contribute to the fact that the surfaces of the components to be connected by Locking the projections of the tongue into the recesses of the groove on the end faces lie close to one another or are brought closer to one another and the formation of gaps is avoided.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show schematically in section the connection of components according to a first embodiment of the invention and FIG. 3 shows schematically interconnected components.
  • FIG. 1 shows two components 1, 2 to be connected to one another, a groove 5 being formed in one component 1, into which a spring 6 extending from the other component 2 can be inserted.
  • the components 1, 2 rest against one another with their end faces in the area close to the usable area and form a gap 16 in the bottom area.
  • the components 1, 2, which consist in particular of wood or plastic, can be provided with coatings 23, 24 in order to obtain corresponding surface values or a corresponding appearance.
  • Locking elements 7, 8, which are matched to one another, are provided on the spring 6 or the spring surfaces 10 and in the groove 5 or in the groove surfaces or side surfaces 9 of the groove 5. These locking elements are formed by projections 7 and depressions 8, which interact with one another or can be locked. The cross-sectional shapes of the depressions 8 and associated projections 7 correspond to one another, so that the locking elements engage in one another.
  • the locking elements 7, 8 engage with one another.
  • the locking elements 7, 8 are formed in particular over the entire length of the long and / or narrow sides of the components 1, 2.
  • a projection 7 is formed on a spring surface 10, which of a
  • Indentation 8 is received in the groove surface 9 lying against this spring surface 10.
  • a projection 7 is formed only on one side of the spring 6.
  • the projection 7 is designed such that the spring surface 10 runs flat from the front free end region of the spring 6 to a bend which lies at the thickest point of the spring and leads into a short rear surface 17, which in turn leads to a component 2 Surface 31 merges. From the recess 8 in the groove surface 9, only a portion 30 of the spring surface 10 is received; however, this portion of the spring surface lies snugly against the surface 18 'in the depression; the rear, shorter surface 17 also lies snugly against the surface 17 ′ of the depression 8 that is located toward the groove opening.
  • the groove surface 10 or its partial area 30 is inclined at an angle ⁇ to the surface 13 of the two components 1, 2; the rear, shorter surface section 17 is inclined at an angle ⁇ to the surface 13 of the two components 1, 2.
  • the area of the groove surface 9 located outside the recess 8 of the groove leg 3 or close to the groove base is inclined at an angle ⁇ to the surface 13 of the two components.
  • the surface 10 of the tongue 6 which does not have a projection and which fits snugly against the facing groove surface 9 is inclined at the same angle ⁇ .
  • the angle ⁇ to the useful surface 13 of the longer triangular side 18 of the projection 7 on the spring 6 is the angle or the inclination, in particular of the front area. corresponds to the spring surface 10, which runs at a distance from the groove surface 9 in its front region.
  • the locking element-free spring surface 10 lies over the major part of its length on the groove inner surface 9 and, seen from the groove base 11, both surfaces approach the surface or useful surface 13 of the two components 1, 2 at the angle ⁇ .
  • the recess or the groove is provided in the tongue and groove surfaces near the surface. It is particularly advantageous if corresponding locking elements are provided in both tongue surfaces and both groove surfaces.
  • FIG. 1 shows a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, in which the groove 5 and the tongue 6 are advantageously formed symmetrically to a central plane M ′ running perpendicular to the plane of the drawing by the components 1, 2.
  • the cross section of the projection 7 or of the depression 8 according to FIG. 2 is triangular, the triangular sides 17, 17 'closer to the groove opening being shorter and more inclined than the triangular sides 18, 18' closer to the groove base 11.
  • the longer side 18 of the projection 7 slides on the inner edge or a bevel 25 ′ of the groove leg 3 formed in this area until the projection 7 has overcome this inner edge surface 25 ′ and from the depression 8 is recorded.
  • the region of the groove surfaces 9 close to the groove base and the region of the spring surfaces 10 close to the free end of the tongue 6 have the same angle of inclination ⁇ .
  • the angle ⁇ which the surfaces 18 of the projection or the surfaces 18 'of the recess form with the surface 13 of the components 1, 2, is greater than the angle ⁇ .
  • the area of the inner edge surface 25 'close to the groove opening is also inclined to the surface 13 of the two components 1, 2.
  • the angle ⁇ at which the shorter triangular sides 17, 17 'are inclined, is greater than the angle ⁇ and advantageously includes an angle between 25 ° and 65 ° with the surface 13 of the components 1, 2.
  • the triangular sides 18, 18 'near the base of the groove is about four to eight times, preferably five to seven times, as long as the triangular sides 17, 17' remote from the base of the groove and if the angle between the two triangular sides 17 , 18 or 17 '18' is 100 to 140 °, in particular 110 to 130 °.
  • the innermost triangular sides 18, 18 'near the base of the groove is about four to eight times, preferably five to seven times, as long as the triangular sides 17, 17' remote from the base of the groove and if the angle between the two triangular sides 17 , 18 or 17 '18' is 100 to 140 °, in particular 110 to 130 °.
  • End edges of the spring 6 with bevels 12 and / or the inner end edge of the detent or locking element-free groove leg 4 are provided with a bevel 29.
  • connection method according to the invention it is possible and it is intended that the components 1, 2 to be connected lie with their lower surfaces 15 in one plane.
  • each of the individual components 1, 2 is provided with grooves 5 or with springs 6 on its two opposite end faces or on all of its four end faces.
  • the components 1, 2 are thus constructed symmetrically with respect to their schematically represented center plane M.
  • the grooves 5 and tongues 6 are formed in the same manner as was described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2 or in the preceding description.
  • the mutually engaging projections 7 and depressions 8 are adapted to one another and according to their cross-sectional shape after the projections 7 and depressions 8 of the depressions described in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the elasticity of the legs 3, 4 is essential in order to ensure the locking of the locking elements 7, 8.
  • the relatively narrow or strip-shaped component 2 shown in FIG. 3 has two springs 6, each with a dovetail profile;
  • the relatively wide components 1 shown in FIG. 3 have dovetail grooves 5 on their opposite end faces, in particular on all four end faces.
  • the components 1 could also be square and in combination with the strip-shaped components 2 result in an optically attractive pattern.
  • the strip-shaped components 2 are easy to handle or cut to length; the components 1 can have grooves 5 formed over their circumference on the end faces, so that all-round connection of the components 1 to the strip-shaped components 2 can be carried out.
  • grooves 5 or tongues 6 it is also possible for grooves 5 or tongues 6 to be formed on opposite end faces or on all end faces of the components 1, 2, in order to create symmetrical components with respect to their longitudinal and possibly transverse center plane.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des éléments de construction (1, 2) plats ou allongés, de préférence en bois, et un agencement qui sert à assembler ces éléments de construction (1, 2) selon le principe d'assemblage par rainure et languette. Deux branches (3, 4) qui forment une rainure (5) partent d'une face frontale d'un élément de construction (1) et une languette (6) qui part d'une face frontale de l'autre élément de construction (2) peut être insérée dans cette rainure (5). Des éléments de verrouillage (7, 8) maintiennent les éléments de construction (1, 2) à l'état assemblé. Selon l'invention, les éléments de verrouillage prennent la forme de saillies (7) et de creux (8) triangulaires des surfaces opposées ou adjacentes (9, 10) de la rainure et/ou de la languette.
EP98928000A 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Eléments de construction en forme de panneaux ou bandes Expired - Lifetime EP1036244B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03006315A EP1319773B1 (fr) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Eléments de construction en forme de panneaux ou bandes
SI9830513T SI1036244T1 (en) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Panel shaped or strip shaped building members
DK03006315T DK1319773T3 (da) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Plade- og listeformige byggeelementer

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0106797A AT405560B (de) 1997-06-18 1997-06-18 Anordnung mit bauteilen und bauteile
AT106797 1997-06-18
PCT/AT1998/000153 WO1998058142A1 (fr) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Agencement d'elements de construction ou elements de construction

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03006315A Division EP1319773B1 (fr) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Eléments de construction en forme de panneaux ou bandes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1036244A1 true EP1036244A1 (fr) 2000-09-20
EP1036244B1 EP1036244B1 (fr) 2003-08-06

Family

ID=3505897

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03006315A Expired - Lifetime EP1319773B1 (fr) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Eléments de construction en forme de panneaux ou bandes
EP98928000A Expired - Lifetime EP1036244B1 (fr) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Eléments de construction en forme de panneaux ou bandes

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03006315A Expired - Lifetime EP1319773B1 (fr) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Eléments de construction en forme de panneaux ou bandes

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US6438919B1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1319773B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT405560B (fr)
AU (1) AU8002698A (fr)
CA (1) CA2283288C (fr)
DE (3) DE29823749U1 (fr)
DK (2) DK1319773T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2248661T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1036244E (fr)
SI (2) SI1319773T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998058142A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1319773A2 (fr) 2003-06-18
PT1036244E (pt) 2003-12-31
AT405560B (de) 1999-09-27
US6865855B2 (en) 2005-03-15
WO1998058142A1 (fr) 1998-12-23
US6438919B1 (en) 2002-08-27
DK1036244T3 (da) 2003-11-17
SI1036244T1 (en) 2003-12-31
EP1319773A3 (fr) 2003-08-27
DE29823749U1 (de) 1999-12-30
DE59813026D1 (de) 2005-09-29
ES2248661T3 (es) 2006-03-16
ATA106797A (de) 1999-01-15
AU8002698A (en) 1999-01-04
ES2202867T3 (es) 2004-04-01
US20020108343A1 (en) 2002-08-15
SI1319773T1 (sl) 2006-02-28
DE59809235D1 (de) 2003-09-11
CA2283288C (fr) 2003-08-19
DK1319773T3 (da) 2005-12-27
CA2283288A1 (fr) 1998-12-23
EP1319773B1 (fr) 2005-08-24
EP1036244B1 (fr) 2003-08-06

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