EP0154356B1 - Pistole - Google Patents

Pistole Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0154356B1
EP0154356B1 EP85103039A EP85103039A EP0154356B1 EP 0154356 B1 EP0154356 B1 EP 0154356B1 EP 85103039 A EP85103039 A EP 85103039A EP 85103039 A EP85103039 A EP 85103039A EP 0154356 B1 EP0154356 B1 EP 0154356B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pistol
receiver
spring
slide
striker pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85103039A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0154356A3 (en
EP0154356A2 (de
Inventor
Gaston Glock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=3524411&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0154356(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0154356A2 publication Critical patent/EP0154356A2/de
Publication of EP0154356A3 publication Critical patent/EP0154356A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0154356B1 publication Critical patent/EP0154356B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/65—Box magazines having a cartridge follower
    • F41A9/70—Arrangements thereon for discharging, e.g. cartridge followers or discharge throats
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/34—Magazine safeties
    • F41A17/36—Magazine safeties locking the gun automatically in a safety condition when the magazine is empty or removed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/34—Magazine safeties
    • F41A17/38—Magazine mountings, e.g. for locking the magazine in the gun
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
    • F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
    • F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
    • F41A19/30—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension in bolt-action guns
    • F41A19/34—Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/35—Double-action mechanisms, i.e. the cocking being effected during the first part of the trigger pull movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/42—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer
    • F41A19/43—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer in bolt-action guns
    • F41A19/47—Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/48—Double-action mechanisms, i.e. the cocking being effected during the first part of the trigger pull movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A25/00—Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
    • F41A25/22—Bearing arrangements for the reciprocating gun-mount or barrel movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A5/00—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
    • F41A5/02—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock recoil-operated
    • F41A5/04—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock recoil-operated the barrel being tilted during recoil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/65—Box magazines having a cartridge follower
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/65—Box magazines having a cartridge follower
    • F41A9/69—Box magazines having a cartridge follower characterised by multiple-row or zigzag arrangement of cartridges

Definitions

  • the invention relates, according to the preamble of claim 1, to a pistol with a handle, a slide which is displaceably arranged thereon and which is biased towards the handle by a return spring in the closed position, the slide containing a breech which, in the closed position of the slide, holds the cartridge chamber closes and in which a firing pin is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable and is either provided with a nose protruding towards the handle and is under the action of a firing pin spring which relaxes in the direction of the barrel or can be driven by means of a hammer under the action of a hammer spring, with an in further in the handle the path of movement of the firing pin nose or the shoulder of a hammer projecting driver is provided, which can first be displaced parallel to the firing pin or hammer by means of a trigger slide, causing the tensioning of the firing pin spring or hammer spring and a Then it can be moved in the release direction until it disengages from the firing pin nose or the shoulder of the hammer,
  • the basic idea of the invention is to keep the pistol always in a relaxed or at least partially relaxed state, to cock each shot with the trigger and to facilitate cocking by a spring, the state of the pistol before the first shot being the same as before the following shots.
  • a stop determining the starting position of the driver is arranged in the handle, into which the driver gets by means of the firing pin nose or the shoulder of a hammer during the preceding slide and in which he partially pushes the firing pin or hammer against the force of the latter tensioned firing pin spring or hammer spring, holds in a position which lies between its rest position and the pressure point position, and in the grip piece, at least in the area of the starting position of the driver, there is a positive guide which protrudes into the movement path of the firing pin nose or the shoulder of a hammer, and furthermore a stop spring is provided in the handle, which acts on the one hand in the handle and on the other hand on the trigger device having the driver and whose effect on the driver is opposite to that of the firing pin spring or the hammer spring.
  • the arrangement of the stop spring means that only the difference between the forces of the firing pin or hammer spring and the stop spring can be overcome on the trigger, this difference being able to be optimally coordinated by the choice of the stop spring.
  • the low trigger force increases the accuracy. Flawless and safe handling of the pistol is also guaranteed for inexperienced users.
  • the pistol consists of a handle piece, designated in its entirety by 1, and a slide, designated in its entirety by 2, which is arranged displaceably on the handle piece 1 by means of a tongue and groove guide 3.
  • the barrel 4 and the closure 5 are accommodated in the carriage 2.
  • the barrel 4 has the cartridge chamber in the form of a cartridge chamber 6 and a downwardly projecting projection 7, into which a recess 8 is made, from which a groove 9 extending obliquely from the bottom to the front extends.
  • the barrel 4 protrudes with an upward projection 10 into a recess 11 of the carriage 2, whereby the barrel 4 and the closure 5 are locked together.
  • the barrel 4 projects with play through an opening 12 at the front end of the carriage 2, so that the barrel is held only in the region of its cartridge chamber 6.
  • the carriage 2 is provided with an end wall 13 which serves as a spring plate for a return spring 14.
  • the other spring plate is formed by the flange 15 of a sleeve 16 which is surrounded by the return spring 14 with play.
  • the front end 17 of the sleeve 16 is accommodated with play in a bore 18 in the end wall 13.
  • the sleeve 16 is held in the axial direction by an angle 19 which is inserted with a flange into a slot in the handle 1.
  • an eccentric designated in its entirety by 20, which consists of the two disks 21, 21 'which are rotatably mounted in a bore of the handle 1 and which are connected to one another by a web 22.
  • the closure 5 is inserted axially immovably. It only has centering surfaces which correspond to corresponding counter surfaces of the barrel 4.
  • a firing pin 26 is slidably arranged, which carries the firing pin 27 at the front.
  • the firing pin 26 has a section 28 of smaller diameter, on which a spring plate 29 can be placed like a rider and on which the firing pin spring 30 is supported. With its other end, it rests on a shoulder 31 of a spring sleeve 32, which is open at the bottom and ends flush with the rear end face of the closure 5.
  • a small forward spring 33 is accommodated in the spring sleeve 32, which is supported on the one hand from the inside on the shoulder 31 of the spring sleeve and on the other hand on a nose 34 of the firing pin 26, which protrudes downward with its tip from the closure 5 and in a slot 35 the closure is guided. It is provided with an inclined surface 36.
  • the position of the firing pin 26 is determined by the abutment of its section 37 on the spring plate 29.
  • strips 39, 40 are arranged one behind the other and at a distance from one another, so that there is a gap 41.
  • the outer flank of the bar 39 and the inner flank of the bar 40 lie approximately in one plane.
  • the closure has a pull-out claw 42.
  • a guide piece 45 is inserted behind a shaft 43 for the cartridge magazine 44 and fixed in position by means of a pin 46. It extends to the rear end wall 47 of the handle 1.
  • the guide piece 45 is provided with a bore 48, the axis of which is parallel to the axis of the firing pin 26.
  • a driver sleeve 49 is inserted into this bore, which contains a driver spring 50 which is supported on the one hand on the bottom of the bore 48 and on the other hand on the end wall 51 of the driver sleeve 49.
  • a pin 52 is inserted in the bottom of the bore 48 and a pin 53 in the end wall 51.
  • the driving spring 50 has radial play in the driving sleeve 49.
  • the wire ends 54, 55 of the driving spring 50 are angled in the axial direction and each inserted in a smaller hole in the bottom of the hole 48 and the end wall 51.
  • the driver spring 50 is not only preloaded in the axial direction, but also in the circumferential direction in that the driver sleeve 49 is inserted rotated by one or more rotations. As a result, it tends to rotate clockwise according to arrow 56, FIG. 10. However, it is prevented because it has a wing 57 which is supported on the upper end face 58 of the guide piece 45.
  • the guide piece 45 also has a shoulder 59 which is interrupted by a slot 60.
  • the width of the slot 60 is selected so that the driver 61 seated on the driver sleeve 49 can pass through.
  • the guide piece 45 is provided with a longitudinal, open recess 62 in which a trigger slide 64 connected to the trigger lever 63 can be displaced. It takes up only part of the recess 62 and engages under the wing 57 with its arm 65, as shown in FIG. 12.
  • the arm 65 ends in a hook 66 which interacts with a step 67 in the guide piece 45.
  • the trigger slide 64 also has a wedge surface 68 which merges into a guide edge 69.
  • the trigger slide 64 is in turn guided from the bottom 70 of the recess 62 and on the other hand with the guide edge 69 on the underside 38 of the closure 5, so that it can essentially only move in the direction of the axis of the firing pin 26.
  • a spring 73 in the form of a hairpin accommodated in an elongated recess 72 of the guide piece 45, engages with its longer leg 74. Its shorter spring end rests in a catch 75.
  • the spring 73 is designed in such a way that the longer leg 74 moves the trigger slide 64 forward and tries to force the arm 65 in the direction of the driving sleeve 49.
  • a rectangular channel is arranged transversely to the shaft 43 for the cartridge magazine 44.
  • a slide 77 is inserted in it, which has a bayonet guide 78 which is open at the bottom.
  • the shaft 43 Adjacent to this slide 77, the shaft 43 is provided with an approximately wedge-shaped recess 79 which runs into a bore in which a spring 80 formed by a spring wire is inserted, which lies with its free end 81 in the bayonet guide 78.
  • the slider 77 protrudes from the handle 76 with one end 82, so that it can be moved against the force of the spring 80. It carries a wedge-shaped nose 83, which snaps into a groove in the magazine 44.
  • the gun is shown in the relaxed state.
  • the slide 2 is pushed back against the force of the return spring 14.
  • the web 22 of the eccentric 20 comes into the groove 9 and pivots the barrel downward and holds it in the axial direction as soon as the web 22 abuts the bottom of the groove 9.
  • the projection 10 of the barrel 4 is removed from the recess 11 so that the slide 2 with the closure 5 can be moved further back.
  • the nose 34 of the firing pin 26 abuts the driver 61.
  • the nose 34 is secured against rotation by the groove 35, and the sleeve 49 carrying the driver 61 lies against the end wall 47.
  • the inclined surface 36 of the nose 34 pushes the driver 61 against the rotational force of the driver spring 50 into the slot 60 and can thus overflow the driver 61.
  • the nose 34 releases the driver 61 again, it returns under the rotational action of the driver spring 50 to the position shown in FIG. 10.
  • the driving sleeve 49 rests with its end wall 51 on the rear end wall 47 of the handle 1 and remains in this position under the action of the axial force of the driving spring 50.
  • the nose 34 of the firing pin 26 hits the driver 61, the force of the firing pin spring 30 outweighing the force of the driving spring 50, so that the nose 34 the driver 61 and the driving sleeve 49 moves far forward until its end face touches the bottom of the bore 48 in the guide piece 45.
  • the driver 61 now holds the nose 34 and thus the firing pin 26, as a result of which the firing pin spring 30 is partially tensioned.
  • the cartridge chamber 6 is closed by the breech 5 and the barrel 4 is also moved forward.
  • the rear part of the barrel is raised by the web 22, so that the projection 10 engages again in the recess 11 of the slide 2 and the barrel 4 and closure 5 are locked.
  • the trigger slide 64 moves backwards, as a result of which the wedge surface 68 comes under the wing 57 and attempts to pivot it upward.
  • the driver 61 rests on the front shoulder 59, as a result of the further movement of the trigger lever 63, the wing 57, the driver sleeve 49, the driver 61 and the firing pin nose 34 carried along by it relax the driver spring 50 and further tension the firing pin spring 30 moved backwards. In this case, only the difference between the forces of the springs 30 and 50 is to be applied to the trigger lever 63. By choosing the characteristics of these springs, the force on the trigger 63 can be optimized.
  • the wedge surface 68 of the trigger slide 64 lifts the wing 57 and pivots the driver 61 into the slot 60.
  • the nose 34 is released and the firing pin 26 is thrown forward under the force of the firing pin spring 30, the spring force of the forward spring 33 being overcome.
  • the firing pin 27 strikes the cartridge with the required force and ignites it.
  • the powder gases move the carriage 2 backwards in the manner described at the beginning, the bar 39 on the underside 38 of the closure 5 gripping the leading edge 69 of the trigger slide 64 and outwardly against the force of the spring 73 emotional.
  • the wing 57 comes out of engagement with the wedge surface 68 and, together with the driver 61, which in this case emerges from the slot 60, returns to its starting position under the rotational force of the driver spring 50, in which the wing 57 on the end face 58 of the guide piece 45 lies on.
  • the nose 34 takes the driver 61 with it until the driver sleeve 49 strikes the end face of the bore 48 at the bottom.
  • the firing pin spring 30 is again partially tensioned. Since the trigger slide 64 does not yet engage the wing 57, it is prevented that continuous firing occurs when the trigger lever 53 is pressed.
  • the eccentric 20 can be pivoted by 180 ° with its help. As a result, the web 22 releases the barrel 4 and the entire carriage 2 can be pulled off to the front.
  • the return spring 14 remains under tension, since the flanged wall 15 of the sleeve 16 forming a shoulder rests against the projection 7 of the barrel 4. The carriage 2 is therefore moved without the use of force.
  • FIGS. 13 to 16 show a further embodiment of the trigger mechanism according to the invention.
  • the remaining parts of the gun can, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, be formed.
  • a nose 101 of the firing pin 26 protrudes downward from the closure 5 and is integral with the firing pin 26. This is housed in the closure 5, which is used together with the barrel 4 in the carriage 2.
  • the end of a lever 103 serving as driver 102 protrudes into the path of movement of nose 101, and the other end extends with it an elongated hole 104 is provided, which is penetrated by a journal 105.
  • a spring 106 is inserted in the handle 1 and presses with its free end against the articulated end of the lever 103, so that the outer end of the elongated hole 104 abuts the journal 105.
  • a spring 107 is arranged in the form of a hairpin, the shorter end 108 is anchored in the handle 1 and the longer arm 109 engages a pin 110 which is attached to the lever 103.
  • the spring 107 tries to pivot the lever 103 clockwise until it abuts a stop 111 in the handle 1,
  • the lever 103 has a shoulder 112 which cooperates with a counter shoulder 113 of the handle 1.
  • the counter shoulder 113 has a length such that it only releases the shoulder 112 when the lever 103 is in its lower end position (FIG. 15), in which it rests against the stop 11. Before this end position, the shoulders 112, 113 prevent the lever 103 from moving against the force of the spring 106 and thus prevent the elongated hole 104 from sliding over the bearing pin 105.
  • a shoulder 114 of the trigger slide 115 engages, which is guided by the wall 116 of an opening 117 in the handle 1. It extends with an arm 118 beyond the pin 110, and its end face 119 cooperates with a counter surface 120.
  • This is formed by an angling of a leaf spring 121, which is anchored in the handle 1.
  • the leaf spring 121 is provided with a control edge 122 which interacts with a bar 123 on the underside of the closure 5.
  • the end face 124 of the strip 123 is arranged obliquely, as shown in FIG. 16.
  • the lever 103 rests against the stop 1 1 1 under the force of the spring 107. If the carriage 2 is moved backwards to insert the first cartridge from the magazine into the cartridge chamber 6, the nose 101 slides over the end face 125 of the lever 103 and moves it downward against the force of the spring 106. As a result, the lever 101 is overrun by the nose 101. During the forward movement of the carriage 2, the nose 101 takes the lever 103, which now protrudes again with the driver 102 into its path, forward until it abuts a stop 126. In this position, the nose 101 and thus the firing pin 26 are held. When the carriage 2 is advanced further, the firing pin spring 30 is partially tensioned. The pistol is now ready to fire.
  • the trigger slide 115 If the trigger slide 115 is moved backwards by means of the trigger lever 63, it slides on the surface or wall 116 of the handle 1 and its shoulder 114 takes the pin 110, the lever 103 and the nose 101 with it. At the same time, the firing pin spring 30 is tensioned. As soon as the lever 103 has reached its rear end position and abuts the stop 111, the end face 119 of the trigger slide 115 hits the counter surface 120 and moves the trigger slide 115 downward, so that it lifts off the surface or wall and the pin 110 and the Lever 103 moves against the force of the spring 106 down.
  • the oblique end face 124 of the strip 123 on the closure 5 urges the leaf spring 121 outwards, FIG. 14.
  • the control edge 122 of the leaf spring 121 lies against the strip 123 for as long as until the carriage 2 returns to its front position. Due to the deflection of the leaf spring 121, the counter surface 120 slides off the end face 119 of the trigger slide 115 and the spring 106 lifts the lever 103 and thus the arm 118 of the trigger slide 115. If the strip 123 in the foremost position of the closure 5 releases the control edge 122, the leaf spring 121 cannot return to its original position because the arm 118 is at the same height as the bend at which the counter surface 120 is located.
  • the mechanism can be accommodated in a block which, like the guide piece 45, is inserted in the handle piece 1.
  • the lever 103 can also be moved laterally out of the path of movement of the nose 101 of the firing pin 26.
  • Such an embodiment is not shown because it is essentially a combination of the two described embodiments.
  • 17 to 20 show part of a pistol which is equipped with a hammer which, when fired under the force of a spring, is pivoted about a bearing journal and strikes a firing pin which causes the cartridge to ignite.
  • the principle according to the invention can also be applied to this type of pistol.
  • the hammer 131 is rotatably mounted about a bearing journal 132.
  • a rod 133 is hinged to it. It is arranged in a cavity 134 of the handle 1 and is under the pressure of a hammer spring 135.
  • the hammer 131 has a lateral shoulder 136 against which a double lever 137 rests with its one end forming a driver 138.
  • a stop spring 140 acts on its shorter arm 139 and is inserted in a bore in the handle 1.
  • the double lever 137 has an elongated hole 141 on the root ... of its two arms 138, 139, which is penetrated by a bearing pin 142 about which the double lever 137 can be pivoted.
  • the double lever 137 is provided with a lateral projection 143 which forms a shoulder 144, which is a counter shoulder 145 of the Grip piece 1 faces.
  • a trigger slide 146 with a shoulder 147 engages on the projection 143.
  • the trigger slide 146 passes through an opening 148 in the handle 1. Its free end is provided with an inclined surface 149 which cooperates with a counter surface 150.
  • This counter surface 150 is formed by an angling of a leaf spring 151.
  • the end face 152 acts as a control edge, which interacts with a strip 153 of the closure 5.
  • the leaf spring 151 is anchored at its lower end in the handle 1. Furthermore, a stop 154 is provided in the handle 1, which limits the pivoting movement of the double lever 137 to the front.
  • the trigger device is shown in the relaxed state.
  • the trigger slide 146 is moved backwards by means of the trigger lever 63, whereby it swings the projection 143 of the double lever 137 backwards by means of the shoulder 147.
  • the free end of the double lever 137 serving as a stop lies against the step or shoulder 136 of the hammer 131 and pivots it clockwise against the hammer spring 135.
  • the trigger slide 146 is pivoted downward, as a result of which the double lever 137 is pushed downward in the slot 141 counter to the force of the stop spring 140 and its stop end or driver 138 releases the shoulder 136 of the hammer 131. Under the action of the hammer spring 135, this flaps forward and strikes the firing pin 26, which is thrown forward and ignites the cartridge.
  • the powder gases drive the carriage 2 with the closure 5 backwards, an oblique end face of the strip 153 running onto the control edge of the leaf spring 151 lying in the end face 152 and pivoting the leaf spring outward (FIG. 19).
  • the surfaces 149 and 150 come out of engagement and the stop spring 140 pushes the double lever 137 together with the trigger slide 146 upward, so that its end comes to rest next to the bend of the leaf spring 151.
  • the edge 5 of the closure 5 pivots the hammer 131, which, however, is pivoted counterclockwise when the carriage 2 moves forward under the action of the hammer spring 135 and follows the closure 5.
  • FIG. 24 shows a pistol in a side view, in which the stop for the tilting run is a slide which takes the place of the eccentric 20 shown in FIG. 1.
  • a slot 201 is provided in the handle 1, in which a slide 202 is slidably mounted. It is pushed into its upper position by means of a spring 203 in the form of a leaf spring.
  • This spring 203 is mounted with a short spring arm 204 in the handle 1 and lies with the longer spring arm 205 in a detent 206 of the slide 202. Since the spring arm 205 is arranged in a slot 207 in the handle 1, the slide 202 is at the same time against longitudinal displacement secured.
  • the slide 202 In its central region, the slide 202 is provided with a groove 208 adjacent to the upper edge, into which a strip 209 of the projection 7 of the barrel 4 can engage.
  • This projection 7 has an obliquely running groove 9 which interacts with a web 210 of an anchoring piece 211 inserted into the handle 1. This is secured by means of an axis 212 in its position in the handle 1, wherein the trigger lever 63 is pivotally mounted on this axis 212.
  • the slot 207, the groove for receiving the spring arm 204, the slot 201 and the recess for receiving the anchoring piece 211 are arranged obliquely to the barrel axis and preferably parallel to the shaft 43 for the cartridge magazine, so that the formation of the cores during the production of these grooves and Recesses can be made easily. It is therefore possible to produce the handle 1 in one piece from plastic in a simple manner.
  • the function of the web 210 corresponds to that of the web 22 of the eccentric 20 in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the slide 2 In order to be able to pull the slide 2 together with the barrel 4 and return spring 14 to the front, the slide 2 must be withdrawn somewhat so that the strip 209 of the Projection 7 emerges from the groove 208 of the slide 202. Then this can be moved downward against the force of the spring 203 and thus releases the barrel 4 together with the carriage 2.
  • a wedge surface 213 overlaps the upper edge of the slide 202 and temporarily moves it downward against the force of the spring 203.
  • the strip 209 engages under the action of the forward spring 14 in the groove 206 of the slider 202, whereby a mutual locking in the manner of tongue and groove is ensured.
  • This type of barrel lock can also be used with other types of gun.
  • a further trigger mechanism is shown, which has a very simple structure.
  • a block 221 is inserted in the handle 1 and secured in its position by means of a pin 222. It has a cavity 223 which is arranged in the region of the longitudinal center plane of the gun and into which an angled arm 224 of the trigger slide 225 projects. Between its lower end 226 and the rear wall 227 bounding the cavity 223 at the rear, a tension spring 228 is tensioned, which tries to pull the trigger slide 225 upwards and backwards.
  • the arm 224 of the trigger slide 225 is connected by a bridge 229 to the leaf-like end 230 of the trigger slide 225.
  • This bridge 229 has a rear projecting part, which forms a driver 231 for the firing pin 26.
  • the sheet-like end 230 is provided with a polygonal recess 232, which is penetrated by a projection 233 of the block 221. Adjacent to this projection 233 is a groove-shaped lateral recess 234 in block 221, which extends obliquely upwards and backwards, and into which a leaf spring 235 is inserted.
  • This has an outwardly directed flange 236, which forms a control surface 237 for the oblique end surface 238 of the trigger slide 225.
  • the other end of the leaf spring 235 is angled opposite the flanging 236 and inserted into a groove 239 of the block 221.
  • a control edge 240 is provided adjacent to the flange 236 and is arranged in the movement path of a control bar 241 on the underside of the slide 2. This is provided with two wedge surfaces 242, 243 at its ends.
  • the front end of the trigger slide 235 is articulated on the trigger lever 63 by means of a pin 244.
  • the spring 228 causes the trigger slide 225 to be in its rear position, where the oblique end face 238 bears against the control surface 237, the projection 233 being located in the upper part 245 of the recess 232.
  • the driver 231 is located below the path of movement of the nose 101 of the firing pin 26. If the carriage 2 is pulled backwards in order to push the first cartridge into the barrel, the control edge 240 is removed from the wedge surface 242 The guide or control bar 241 on the carriage 2 moves inwards so that the oblique end face 238 of the trigger slide 225 and the control face 237 of the leaf spring 235 disengage.
  • the spring 228 can pivot the trigger slide 225 upward, so that the projection 247 comes to rest in the lower region 246 of the recess 233 of the leaf-like end 230.
  • the end of the trigger slide 225 has laterally overflowed the flange 236, so that the surfaces 237 and 238 are ineffective.
  • the trigger slide 225 When pulling off, the trigger slide 225 is first guided through the projection 233 and, with the support of the spring 228 and against the force of the firing pin spring 30, which is tensioned here, moved backwards until the surfaces 237 and 238 meet. In this position, the projection 233 has reached the wide area of the recess 232, so that the trigger slide 225 is pivoted downward by sliding the oblique end face 238 on the control surface 237.
  • the driver 231 releases the nose 101 of the firing pin 26 and the firing takes place.
  • the wedge surface 242 moves the control edge 240 inward again during the backward movement of the slide 2 as a result of the recoil, so that the interaction can be repeated, as previously described.
  • control bar 241 ensures that the wedge surface 242 only releases the control edge 240 when a lock has occurred between the barrel and the lock. If for some reason the carriage 2 has not come all the way forward, the control strip 241 holds the leaf spring 235 in its inwardly bent position. If the trigger lever 63 is now actuated, the end face 238 does not strike the control surface 237, so that the trigger slide 225 is not pivoted downward and the driver 231 does not release the nose 101 of the firing pin 26.
  • a device can also be provided which ensures rapid readiness for fire when changing the cartridge magazine.
  • a lever designated as a whole is provided, which is articulated on the axis 212 of the trigger lever 63.
  • the trigger lever 63 has a lateral recess 302.
  • the lever 301 is provided on its underside with a hook 303, in which one end of a spring 304 in the form of a hairpin is hung, which partially wraps around the axis 212 and is locked in a groove in the web 210.
  • This spring 304 tries to pivot the lever 301 into its lower end position, in which a handle 305 rests in a recess 306 of the handle 1.
  • the lever 301 has a nose 307 on its upper side, which protrudes into the path of movement of the slide, which is under spring tension in the cartridge magazine and tries to push the cartridges upwards. If the last cartridge of the magazine is pushed into the barrel 4, the slide of the magazine hits the nose 307 of the lever 301 and tries to pivot it upwards. The lever 301 is prevented from this pivoting movement by the lower edge of the carriage 2. After the cartridge has been fired, the lever 301 enters a recess 308 at the lower edge of the carriage 2 when it is in its end position. The lever 301 therefore locks the carriage 2 against rushing forward. Due to the articulation of the lever 301 on the axis 212, see FIG.
  • the lock is maintained even when the magazine has been pulled out and replaced by a new magazine.
  • the lever 301 is pivoted downwards by means of the handle 305, the slide 2 moves forward under the action of the return spring 14 and pushes the first cartridge of the new magazine into the barrel 4. It is therefore the winding of the slide 2 after changing the Cartridge magazine no longer required.
  • the ignition pin 27 ' has a lance-shaped shape, as shown in FIGS. 30 and 31.
  • the firing pin 27 ′ can pass through an elongated opening in the closure base located in the longitudinal center plane of the pistol. If a sleeve is ejected or a new cartridge is inserted pushed the barrel 4 before the firing pin 27 'is completely in the opening in the bottom of the closure 5, the firing pin 27' is not damaged, but pushed back from the sleeve or cartridge.
  • Lance-shaped in the sense of the invention is to be understood to mean any shape which deviates from the circular cross section and from the cylindrical shape of the known ignition pins and which has an essentially flat shape.
  • a triangular shape is preferred, which is obtained, for example, by producing shoulders that are symmetrical to one another at opposing locations in the case of a cone with a spherical cap-shaped tip, the remaining parabolic flanks being flat or slightly convex or concave.
  • the cartridge magazine shown in FIGS. 32 to 35 consists of a plastic jacket 401, a bottom 402 and a metal insert 403.
  • the magazine is prismatic and the bottom 402 is set at an angle. It is pushed onto the lower end of the magazine by means of groove 404 and tongue 405 and held by a latching lock 406.
  • a spring 407 is supported on it and urges a slide 408 upwards.
  • the cartridges 410 are supported on its one-sided shoulder 409. They assume a position in the lower area of the magazine in which their axis is perpendicular to the front wall 411 and the rear wall 412.
  • the metal insert 403 forms lateral guides 413 in the area of the storeys, which taper sharply upwards and push the cartridge tips close to the magazine center plane, so that the cartridges straighten up and finally one that is essentially parallel to the magazine floor 402 Take position.
  • the area 414 of the metal insert 403 assigned to the cartridge bottoms only converges towards the end of the magazine, so that, as can be seen from FIG. 33, the cartridge bottoms remain longer in their original staggering. This can be seen from a comparison of the dash-dotted zigzag line in FIGS. 33 and 34.
  • the inventive design Due to the position of the cartridge bases, a rich contact between them and the magazine rear wall 412 is achieved, so that the friction is reduced and the resistance to movement is reduced. This prevents hooking on the rear wall 412.
  • the second advantage is that the contact between the cartridges changes when they are erected in the upper section of the magazine. It changes from a line contact to a point contact, so that there is no mutual hindrance when moving through the cartridges in the upper section of the magazine.
  • the front end 415 of the shoulder 409 of the slider 408 can cooperate with the lever 301 in FIG. 28 in that this part comes to rest on the nose 307 when the last cartridge is inserted into the barrel.
  • the metal insert 403 has a plurality of openings 416 which expand from the outside inwards and result in the insert being firmly anchored in the plastic jacket 401 of the magazine.
  • FIGS. 27 to 29 show a variant of the trigger device shown in FIGS. 27 to 29, in which the link is not provided on the trigger slide but in the handle or in the block 221 used in the handle.
  • a leaf spring 235 is used in the block, preferably made of plastic, designated 521, the flanging 236 of which forms a control surface 237 which interacts with the oblique end surface 538 of the trigger slide 525.
  • the control edge 240 also interacts with the control bar 241 of the carriage 2.
  • the trigger slide 525 has a bridge 529 which carries the driver 531 on the one hand and the bend 526 on the other hand. In addition, it is provided with a wing-like extension 544 and carries a control edge 545.
  • a recess 546 serves on the one hand and an opening 547 in block 521 on the other hand, into which extension 544 engages.
  • a one-armed lever 548 is pivotally arranged on the underside of the closure 5 and has a projection 549 projecting in the path of movement of the nose 101 of the firing pin.
  • This lever 548 is under the action of a leaf spring 550, which is supported with its free end 551 on the closure 5, lies below the bar 241 and attempts to pivot the lever 248 in such a way that the projection 549 enters the path of movement of the nose 101.
  • the mode of operation of this extraction device largely corresponds to the device shown in FIGS. 27 to 29.
  • the spring 228 forming a stop pulls the trigger slide 525 rearward, so that its end face 538 slides downward along the control surface 237, so that the bridge 529 enters the recess 546 and the extension 544 enters the lower region 552 of the opening 547.
  • the driver 531 is located outside below the path of movement of the nose 101.
  • the control edge 545 is located below the lever 548, so that the lever assumes the position shown in FIG. 39, in which it secures the firing pin.
  • the control bar 241 pushes the spring 235 towards the center, so that the control surface 237 is derived from the end face 538 and the trigger slide 525 is released, so that the spring 228 pulls the trigger slide 525 up and back.
  • the driver 531 and the control edge 545 enter the path of movement of the nose 101.
  • the nose 101 takes the stop 531 and thus the trigger slide 525 and the trigger lever 63 forward with it.
  • the bridge 529 comes out of the recess 546, and the extension 544 enters the narrow area 553 of the opening 547.
  • the driver 531 holds the nose 101 in place. Through the narrow section or area 553 of Opening 547 the driver 531 is secured in its position.
  • the control edge 545 By moving the trigger slide 525 backwards, the control edge 545 also comes into the area of the projection 549 and pushes the lever 548 to the side so that the projection comes out of the path of movement of the nose 101 and does not prevent the firing pin from moving forward.
  • the invention is not restricted to the described and illustrated embodiments. Their parts can be combined with one another in a manner other than that shown.
  • the described embodiments have in common that the driver for the firing pin or hammer can perform movements in two directions that are not parallel to one another. This makes it possible to use the driver both for securing the firing pin and for triggering it, which not only reduces handling to the actuation of the trigger, but also significantly reduces the number of components. This double movement can also be divided between the driver and the firing pin or hammer.
  • the pistol according to the invention has further advantages.
  • the rest position of the trigger lever is determined by stops in the form of a step or a projection 67, 233 in the guide piece 45 or block 221, so that no special limit stops for the trigger lever 63 are required.
  • the fact that the parts required for the triggering of the firing pin 26 and its locking are pressed together in a small space makes it possible to make the guide piece 45 or the block 221 relatively small. It is therefore located in the handle in the area behind the shaft for the cartridge magazine. This permits an arrangement in which the handle or the grip piece is close to the axis of the barrel, as a result of which only a small torque acts on the hand when fired. The pistol rises less, which leads to a targeted shooting.
  • the cavities required in the handle for accommodating the trigger, trigger slide and the guide piece can be produced by cores, which can be easily shaped.
  • the handle can therefore be manufactured in one piece.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
EP85103039A 1981-04-30 1982-04-29 Pistole Expired EP0154356B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0194481A AT368807B (de) 1981-04-30 1981-04-30 Pistole
AT1944/81 1981-04-30

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82901289.7 Division 1982-11-18

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0154356A2 EP0154356A2 (de) 1985-09-11
EP0154356A3 EP0154356A3 (en) 1986-04-02
EP0154356B1 true EP0154356B1 (de) 1989-01-18

Family

ID=3524411

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85103039A Expired EP0154356B1 (de) 1981-04-30 1982-04-29 Pistole
EP85103040A Expired EP0154357B1 (de) 1981-04-30 1982-04-29 Magazin für Feuerwaffen
EP82901289A Expired EP0077790B1 (de) 1981-04-30 1982-04-29 Pistole

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85103040A Expired EP0154357B1 (de) 1981-04-30 1982-04-29 Magazin für Feuerwaffen
EP82901289A Expired EP0077790B1 (de) 1981-04-30 1982-04-29 Pistole

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (3) US4539889A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (3) EP0154356B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS58500622A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (3) AT368807B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR8207676A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CS (1) CS238622B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (3) DE3278938D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES511815A0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IT (1) IT1151553B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
MX (1) MX151589A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
RU (1) RU1787256C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SG (1) SG43589G (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO1982003910A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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Publication number Publication date
AT368807B (de) 1982-11-10
EP0154356A3 (en) 1986-04-02
WO1982003910A1 (en) 1982-11-11
EP0077790B1 (de) 1986-07-23
DE3272111D1 (en) 1986-08-28
EP0154356A2 (de) 1985-09-11
ES8305918A1 (es) 1983-04-16
JPH0575960B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1993-10-21
EP0154357B1 (de) 1988-08-24
CS238622B2 (en) 1985-12-16
AT374001B (de) 1984-03-12
ES511815A0 (es) 1983-04-16
MX151589A (es) 1984-12-21
IT1151553B (it) 1986-12-24
EP0077790A1 (de) 1983-05-04
ATA26882A (de) 1983-07-15
SG43589G (en) 1989-12-22
EP0154357A2 (de) 1985-09-11
DE3278938D1 (en) 1988-09-29
AT374002B (de) 1984-03-12
US4893546A (en) 1990-01-16
BR8207676A (pt) 1983-04-12
ATA194481A (de) 1982-03-15
US4825744A (en) 1989-05-02
US4539889A (en) 1985-09-10
IT8221009A0 (it) 1982-04-29
DE3279373D1 (en) 1989-02-23
JPS58500622A (ja) 1983-04-21
EP0154357A3 (en) 1986-04-02
ATA26782A (de) 1983-07-15
RU1787256C (ru) 1993-01-07

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