EA029294B1 - Способ изготовления гидроперепутанного пневмоуложенного полотна и продукт, полученный из этого полотна - Google Patents

Способ изготовления гидроперепутанного пневмоуложенного полотна и продукт, полученный из этого полотна Download PDF

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EA029294B1
EA029294B1 EA201591110A EA201591110A EA029294B1 EA 029294 B1 EA029294 B1 EA 029294B1 EA 201591110 A EA201591110 A EA 201591110A EA 201591110 A EA201591110 A EA 201591110A EA 029294 B1 EA029294 B1 EA 029294B1
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web
fibers
tensile strength
hydroentangling
natural cellulose
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Ричард Ноулсон
Эрик Марьяни
Катрин Дирмоз Петерсен
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Якоб Хольм Энд Санс Аг
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    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
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    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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    • D04H1/44Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
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    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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    • D04H1/492Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres by fluid jet
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Abstract

Представлен способ изготовления нетканых полотен, которые обладают высокой прочностью в направлениях MD и CD и способны к утилизации со сточными водами. Этот способ включает стадию гидроперепутывания пневмоуложенного полотна, содержащего не менее 50 мас.% натуральных целлюлозных волокон длиной не более 3,5 мм и не более 50 мас.% штапельных волокон длиной не менее 8,0 мм. Пневмоуложенное полотно не укладывают на полотно-прекурсор и не применяют в нем адгезив, связующее или волокна для термического соединения. Пневмоукладку и гидроперепутывание проводят в одной непрерывной операции. Продукты, которые могут быть изготовлены в соответствии со способом по изобретению, отвечают требованиям инструкции по смываемости.

Description

изобретение относится к непрерывному способу изготовления одноразовых нетканых полотен, который требует минимального числа операций и обеспечивает получение экономичного продукта, пригодного для использования в качестве смываемого в унитаз или одноразового изделия, такого как одноразовая салфетка или обтирочный материал.
Уровень техники
Одноразовые нетканые подложки применяют для изготовления широкого ассортимента потребительских продуктов, которые обычно используют однократно и выбрасывают. Такие продукты включают одноразовые дезинфицирующие салфетки, одноразовые пеленки, одноразовые прокладки при недержании для взрослых, одноразовые мягкие подкладки, обычно применяемые в больницах с целью поглощения физиологических жидкостей, а также косметические аппликаторы или косметические прокладки для удаления макияжа и других материалов с ороговевшего субстрата.
Такие коммерческие продукты составляют отрасль промышленности, обладающую постоянно растущим потенциалом развития и расширением применения. Однако, поскольку практически все такие продукты могут попасть в окружающую среду через свалки или системы канализации, существует потребность в одноразовом нетканом материале, который прост в изготовлении, не содержит или содержит минимальное количество химических компонентов с низкой биоразлагаемостью, таких как связующие, адгезивы или термопластичные полимеры, и, кроме того, обладает высокой прочностью на разрыв в мокром состоянии в соответствии с эксплуатационными требованиями. Кроме того, требуется продукт, который выполнен так, чтобы содержание в нем линта было минимальным, и соответствует кодам для классификации в качестве смывного изделия, приемлемого для муниципальных и частных систем канализации, при этом являясь экономичным в изготовлении.
Условно нетканые одноразовые протирочные изделия могут быть изготовлены за счет применения одного из двух основных методов, известных в промышленности как процессы "эйрлэйс" (аи1асе) и "гидраспан" (Ьубгакрии). Разные производители могут применять эти методы с изменениями, обусловленными предполагаемым конечным использованием и доступным производственным оборудованием, однако основные принципы технологического процесса остаются неизменными.
Методы "эйрлэйс" основаны на сочетании операций осаждения пневмоуложенного полотна из длинных штапельных волокон и волокон древесной целлюлозы на слой нетканого носителя или нетканого полотна на основе прекурсора и гидроперепутывания пневмоуложенного слоя с этим нетканым носителем. Упомянутый метод описан в И8 8250719, Оие11еИе и в ссылках, приведенных в этом документе. В дополнение к применению нетканого носителя, Оие11ейе описывает соединение пневмоуложенных волокон с помощью горячего воздуха или распыляемого адгезива.
В соответствии с методом "гидраспан", как описано в И8 4755421, Маишид е1 а1., полотно мокрого формования из пульпы и синтетические волокна подвергают гидроперепутыванию, а затем сушат. Однако в и8 5292581, У1а/теп5ку е1 а1., указано, что такие продукты обладают низкой прочностью в мокром состоянии, и описано, что введение связующих в значительной степени повышает эту прочность. В более позднем документе И8 7732357, Άηηίδ е1 а1., описано применение волокон связующего в нетканом листовом материале, которые активируются при нагревании вследствие, по меньшей мере, частичного плавления и образования соединений между волокнами. Эти волокна связующего содержат полиэтилен, полипропилен, полиэтилентерефталат и смеси из этих веществ.
Следовательно, остается потребность в способе изготовления нетканого полотна, которое не содержит адгезива, связующего или соединительных волокон, удобно и экономично для реализации и обеспечивает получение диспергируемого нетканого полотна, обладающего хорошими прочностными характеристиками и, кроме того, приемлемого в качестве пригодного для смывания в унитаз изделия для систем муниципальной канализации и частных систем очистки стоков.
Сущность изобретения
Таким образом, одна цель настоящего изобретения заключается в предоставлении такого способа изготовления нетканого полотна, который включает минимальное число операций обработки, не требует применения адгезивов, связующих или соединительных волокон, и обеспечивает получение нетканого полотна, обладающего достаточной прочностью в мокром состоянии для применения в качестве протирочного материала. Другая цель настоящего изобретения заключается в предоставлении нетканого полотна, обладающего прочностью в мокром состоянии, достаточной для использования в качестве протирочного материала, который пригоден для утилизации с помощью систем канализации и очистки стоков.
Эти и другие цели были достигнуты в соответствии с настоящим изобретением, первый вариант осуществления которого включает способ изготовления нетканого полотна, состоящий из приготовления смеси из натуральных целлюлозных волокон и штапельных волокон; пневмоформования этой смеси с получением по меньшей мере одного однородного пневмоуложенного полотна; гидроперепутывания этого полотна с целью консолидации, по меньшей мере, с одной стороны; сушки гидроперепутанного полотна с образованием упомянутого нетканого полотна. При этом пневмоформование и гидроперепутывание проводят в одной непрерывной операции. Содержание натуральных целлюлозных волокон в упомянутой смеси волокон составляет не менее 50 мас.%, и содержание штапельных волокон - не более
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50 мас.%. Связующее, адгезив или волокна для термического соединения не применяют. Длина натуральных целлюлозных волокон составляет не более 3,5 мм, а длина штапельных волокон составляет не менее 8,0 мм. Плотность нетканого полотна составляет от 20 до 100 г/м2, а его толщина - от 0,25 до 2 мм.
В предпочтительном первом варианте осуществления пневмоуложенное полотно непосредственно формуют на носителе устройства для пневмоформования без предварительного формования материалапрекурсора или введения полосы из непрерывных волокон.
В другом более предпочтительном варианте осуществления при изготовлении нетканого полотна не применяют адгезива, связующего или соединительного волокна, а отношение прочности на разрыв в машинном (продольном) направлении к этой прочности в направлении, перпендикулярном машинному направлению (отношение ΜΟ/СО), составляет менее 3.
Еще в одном варианте осуществления настоящее изобретение предоставляет нетканое полотно, полученное с помощью любого из упомянутых выше способов, причем это полотно содержит 75 мас.% древесной пульпы и 25 мас.% лиоцелла. Плотность упомянутого нетканого полотна в соответствии с этим вариантом осуществления составляет от 40 до 60 г/м2, отношение ΜΟ/СО менее 3, прочность на разрыв в мокром состоянии в направлении СО составляет по меньшей мере 5 Н/5 см, причем это нетканое полотно является пригодным для смывания в унитаз продуктом в соответствии с опубликованной в июле 2009 г. инструкцией ΕΟΛΝΛ (Европейская ассоциация производителей нетканых материалов и изделий одноразового использования), по оценке смываемости нетканых изделий потребительского назначения.
В другом варианте осуществления настоящее изобретение представляет собой нетканое полотно, полученное с помощью любого из упомянутых выше способов, причем это полотно содержит около 50 мас.% древесной пульпы и около 50 мас.% вискозы. Плотность упомянутого нетканого полотна в соответствии с этим вариантом осуществления составляет от 40 до 60 г/м2, отношение ΜΟ/СО менее 3, прочность на разрыв в мокром состоянии в направлении СО составляет по меньшей мере 12 Н/5 см.
Краткое описание чертежей
Фиг. 1 показывает схему расположения водяных струй в машине для гидроперепутывания в соответствии с одним вариантом осуществления настоящего изобретения.
Фиг. 2 показывает сравнительные данные для диспергируемых и недиспергируемых нетканых материалов в соответствии с настоящим изобретением в сравнении с коммерчески доступными протирочными материалами.
Подробное описание изобретения
В соответствии с последующим описанием все приведенные диапазоны числовых значений включают все поддиапазоны и все значения между ними, если не указано иное. Все значения массового содержания основаны на общей массе. Последующее описание предоставляет общую характеристику настоящего изобретения и определенные предпочтительные варианты осуществления. Однако обычный специалист в данной области техники поймет, что многие изменения в настоящем изобретении могут быть возможны без отклонения от сущности изобретения. Настоящее описание и последующая формула изобретения предназначены для того, чтобы включить все такие изменения.
В первом варианте осуществления настоящее изобретение предоставляет способ изготовления нетканого полотна, состоящий из приготовления смеси из натуральных целлюлозных волокон и штапельных волокон; пневмоформования этой смеси с получением по меньшей мере одного однородного пневмоуложенного полотна; гидроперепутывания этого полотна с целью его консолидации, по меньшей мере, с одной стороны; сушки гидроперепутанного полотна с образованием упомянутого нетканого полотна. При этом пневмоформование и гидроперепутывание проводят в одной непрерывной операции. Содержание натуральных целлюлозных волокон в упомянутой смеси волокон составляет не менее 50 мас.%, предпочтительно не менее 60 мас.% и наиболее предпочтительно по меньшей мере 75 мас.%. Содержание штапельных волокон не более 50 мас.%, предпочтительно не более 40 мас.% и наиболее предпочтительно не более 25 мас.%. В процессе пневмоформования и гидроперепутывания в соответствии с настоящим изобретением не применяют связующих, адгезивов или волокон для термического соединения.
Длина натуральных целлюлозных волокон составляет не менее 3,5 мм, предпочтительно 1,5-3,5 мм и наиболее предпочтительно 2,5-3,5 мм. В качестве любых натуральных целлюлозных волокон в смеси можно использовать короткие волокна. В одном варианте осуществления волокна древесной пульпы указанной длины могут быть короткими волокнами, а в предпочтительном варианте осуществления в качестве натуральных целлюлозных волокон можно использовать крафт-целлюлозу из южной сосны. Кроме того, в качестве источника упомянутых волокон можно использовать древесную пульпу, полученную в процессе сульфитной варки целлюлозы. Можно использовать смеси из натуральных целлюлозных волокон. Эти волокна можно разделять в молотковых мельницах, формируя смесь из отдельных волокон в массе.
В качестве штапельных волокон можно использовать любое нетермопластичное искусственное волокно длиной не менее 8,0 мм, предпочтительно 8,0-100 мм и наиболее предпочтительно 8-25 мм. Предпочтительно в качестве штапельного волокна используется вискоза или лиоцелл. Могут использоваться смеси из нетермопластичных волокон.
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Способ формования пневмоуложенного полотна в целом описан в И8 4640810 Ьаигкеп с1 а1. Штапельные и разделенные натуральные целлюлозные волокна смешивают до получения однородной смеси и, поддерживая смесь с помощью воздушного потока, транспортируют в распределитель. Этот распределитель содержит вращающийся цилиндр или барабан, в котором выполнены дыры, щели или другие отверстия подходящей формы, спроектированные так, чтобы обеспечить перенос волокон на перфорированном носителе. Конструкция барабана, а также конфигурация и размер этих отверстий могут изменяться в соответствии с характеристиками применяемой волокнистой смеси, обеспечивая получение уникальной структуры полотна. Под воздействием комбинации любых воздушных потоков, а также механического перемешивания в барабане и всасывания из-под носителя волокна направляются через упомянутые отверстия перфорированного барабана и образуют равномерное полотно на поверхности носителя. Высота и степень переплетения сухого полотна могут изменяться в зависимости от регулирования технологических параметров, включая содержание волокна и размеры волокон, размеры и форму отверстий в барабане, расход воздуха, степень разрежения, создаваемую под носителем, и скорость перемещения носителя. Другие параметры оборудования также можно изменять с целью обеспечения уникальной структуры переплетения.
Ширина полотна зависит от типа применяемого устройства для пневмоформования и может изменяться от 1 до 6 м. Серийные коммерческие устройства, поставляемые, например, компаниями Эап-\УеЬ. ОегЬкоп и Апрар Оу, имеют ширину от 2 до 5 м.
В соответствии с настоящим изобретением отформованное пневмоуложенное полотно непосредственно и непрерывно подают в блок для гидроперепутывания или в блок для гидросплетения, где пневмоуложенное полотно подвергают удару рядами струй воды высокого давления, механически перепутывая или консолидируя волокна и формируя нетканое полотно. Эти струи могут быть ориентированы перпендикулярно поверхности носителя или под наклоном к этой поверхности с целью получения уникальных свойств полотна. Струи воды могут направляться для консолидации полотна с одной стороны, предпочтительно сверху, или с нижней и верхней сторон. Давление струй воды может быть в диапазоне 0,04-15 бар/кг/ч/м (4,2-1575 Па/кг/ч/м), предпочтительно 0,1-10 бар/кг/ч/м (10,5-1050 Па/кг/ч/м) и более предпочтительно 0,3-4 бар/кг/ч/м (31,5-420 Па/кг/ч/м).
На фиг. 1 схематически показано расположение струй для консолидации полотна с обеих сторон. Как видно на фиг. 1, пневмоуложенное полотно, вытянутое непосредственно из устройства для пневмоформования, пропускают по ряду несущих лент и подвергают воздействию струй высокого давления, показанных в числовом порядке. Струи 11, 12 и 13 ударяют по верхней стороне полотна, тогда как струи 21 и 22 ударяют по противоположной (нижней) стороне. Схематически струи 11-13, 21-22, 31-33, 41-43 и 51-52 представлены рядами, вытянутыми вдоль ширины полотна, и эти ряды могут быть расположены и позиционированы так, чтобы создавать различную степень перепутывания волокон по всему полотну. В результате перепутывание может быть случайным или упорядоченным в зависимости от предполагаемого конечного использования нетканого полотна.
Драпируемость, мягкость и комфортность на ощупь упомянутого полотна можно регулировать с помощью энергии, подводимой струями высокого давления, а также за счет изменения скорости движения полотна в технологической линии. В соответствии с настоящим изобретением за счет контроля давления воды и скорости движения полотна в блоке для гидросплетения, а также из-за отсутствия адгезивов, связующих или соединительных волокон можно получить нетканое полотно, имеющее разную степень прочности, поглощающей способности, мягкости и толщины.
Блоки для гидроперепутывания или гидросплетения доступны от Р1е188пег СтЬН (Германия) и АпйгП/ РегГо)е1 (Франция).
После операции гидросплетения влажное нетканое полотно можно высушить и смотать в рулон для транспортировки и хранения. В другом варианте осуществления перед сушкой перепутанное полотно может быть подвергнуто тиснению, например, методом гидротиснения или термотиснения.
Плотность нетканого полотна может быть 20-100 г/м2, предпочтительно 40-80 г/м2 для полотна толщиной от 0,25 до 2 мм. Однако при складывании многочисленных пневмоуложенных полотен в стопу плотность и толщина этих полотен может выходить за пределы указанных диапазонов. Плотность можно изменять путем регулирования технологических параметров процесса пневмоукладки и процесса гидросплетения, а также за счет регулирования других параметров, обычно известных специалистам в данной области техники.
Нетканые полотна в соответствии с настоящим изобретением имеют характеристики прочности, которые являются более всенаправленными, чем аналогичные характеристики обычных коммерческих нетканых полотен. Отношение прочности на разрыв в мокром состоянии в машинном направлении (ΜΌ) к этой прочности в поперечном направлении (ΟΌ) составляет менее 3. Как показано в таблице на фиг. 2, изделия РН1 в соответствии с настоящим изобретением, не содержащие адгезива, связующего и соединительных волокон, обладают значительно меньшей плотностью по сравнению с коммерчески доступными протирочными изделиями, хотя обладают аналогичными величинами прочности в направлении ΜΌ и ΟΌ. Такие свойства особенно неожиданны, поскольку, как известно, СП-прочность в мокром состоянии затруднительно обеспечить в изделиях, соответствующих стандартным нормативам по пригодности к
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смываемости.
В особом предпочтительном варианте осуществления пригодное к смыванию в унитаз изделие изготовлено в соответствии с настоящим изобретением из композиции, содержащей около 75 мас.% разделенных древесных волокон длиной не более 3,5 мм и 25 мас.% лиоцелла, имеющего волокна длиной не менее 8 мм. В этом случае пневмоуложенное полотно подвергают гидроперепутыванию при давлении струй воды от 0,35 до 2,1 бар/кг/ч/м (от 36,75 до 220,5 Па/кг/ч/м). Прочность на разрыв этого нетканого полотна в направлении СЭ в мокром состоянии составляет не менее 5,0 Н/5 см, а отношение МЭ/СЭ менее 3. Это полотно соответствует стандартам по методике испытаний на пригодность к смыванию в унитаз в соответствии с опубликованной в июле 2009 г. инструкцией ΕΌΑΝΑ (Европейская ассоциация производителей нетканых материалов и изделий одноразового использования), по оценке смываемости нетканых изделий потребительского назначения. Важно отметить, что этот продукт проходит канализационный насосный тест, в котором меньше чем 10% всех базовых точек, измеренных в течение 5 общих испытаний 60 протирочных салфеток, и в каждой может быть увеличение мощности более чем на 10% и предпочтительно менее чем 10%, приводит к росту мощности на 10%.
В другом специальном варианте осуществления, обеспечивающем повышенную прочность, нетканое полотно изготавливают в соответствии со способом по настоящему изобретению из смеси, содержащей около 50 мас.% разделенных древесных волокон длиной не более 3,5 мм и около 50 мас.% вискозы, имеющей волокна длиной 8 мм или более. Это полотно подвергают гидроперепутыванию при давлении струи от 0,3 до 15 бар/кг/ч/м (от 31,5 до 1575 Па/кг/ч/м), предпочтительно, 0,4-6 бар/кг/ч/м (42-630 Па/кг/ч/м). Прочность на разрыв этого полотна в мокром состоянии в направлении СЭ по меньшей мере 12 Н/5 см, а отношение МЭ/СЭ менее 3. Важно отметить, что склонность к пухоотделению этого продукта заметно ниже по сравнению с коммерческими продуктами, применяемыми в настоящее время в качестве влажных салфеток для малышей или салфеток для очистки твердой поверхности.

Claims (5)

ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ
1. Способ изготовления нетканого полотна, при котором
приготавливают однородную сухую смесь, состоящую из натуральных целлюлозных волокон и штапельных волокон вискозы и/или лиоцелла;
пропускают однородную сухую смесь через перфорированный цилиндр на перфорированный носитель;
осуществляют пневмоформование этой сухой смеси с получением по меньшей мере одного однородного пневмоуложенного полотна;
осуществляют гидроперепутывание упомянутого пневмоуложенного полотна на перфорированном носителе с целью консолидации полотна, по меньшей мере, с одной стороны;
осуществляют сушку гидроперепутанного полотна с образованием упомянутого нетканого полотна, причем пневмоформование и гидроперепутывание проводят в одной непрерывной операции без добавления адгезива или волокон для термического соединения;
содержание натуральных целлюлозных волокон в упомянутой смеси волокон составляет не менее
50 мас.%, а содержание штапельных волокон составляет от 0 до 50 мас.%; длина натуральных целлюлозных волокон составляет не более 3,5 мм; длина штапельных волокон составляет не менее 8,0 мм;
плотность нетканого полотна составляет от 20 до 100 г/м2 и толщина нетканого полотна составляет от 0,25 до 2 мм.
2. Способ по п.1, в котором содержание натуральных целлюлозных волокон в упомянутой сухой смеси составляет по меньшей мере 75 мас.%.
3. Способ по п.1, в котором плотность полотна составляет от 40 до 60 г/м2.
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11. Способ по п.1, в котором пневмоформование пневмоуложенного полотна проводят более чем в одном устройстве для пневмоформования и содержание волокна по меньшей мере в одном полотне отличается от содержания волокна в другом полотне.
12. Способ по п.1, в котором пневмоуложенное полотно формуют непосредственно на носителе устройства для пневмоформования без предварительного формования полотна-прекурсора или введения полотна из непрерывных волокон.
13. Способ по п.1, в котором давление при гидроперепутывании пневмоуложенного полотна составляет от 0,35 до 15 бар/кг/ч/м (от 36,75 до 1575 Па/кг/ч/м).
14. Способ по п.13, в котором отношение прочности на разрыв полотна в направлении подачи полотна к прочности на разрыв в направлении, перпендикулярном направлению подачи полотна, ΜΏ/ΟΏ составляет менее 3.
15. Нетканое полотно, изготовленное способом по п.1, при этом нетканое полотно содержит
75 мас.% натуральных целлюлозных волокон;
25 мас.% лиоцелла,
причем плотность нетканого полотна составляет от 40 до 60 г/м2, отношение прочности на разрыв в направлении подачи полотна к прочности на разрыв в направлении, перпендикулярном направлению подачи полотна, ΜΏ/ΟΏ составляет менее 3;
прочность на разрыв в направлении, перпендикулярном направлению подачи полотна, СО в мокром состоянии составляет по меньшей мере 5 Н/5 см;
указанное нетканое полотно является пригодным для смывания в унитаз продуктом.
16. Нетканое полотно, изготовленное способом по п.1, при этом нетканое полотно содержит около 50 мас.% древесной пульпы;
около 50 мас.% вискозы,
причем плотность нетканого полотна составляет от 40 до 60 г/м2;
отношение прочности на разрыв в направлении подачи полотна к прочности на разрыв в направлении, перпендикулярном направлению подачи полотна, ΜΏ/ΟΏ составляет менее 3;
прочность на разрыв в направлении, перпендикулярном направлению подачи полотна, СО в мокром состоянии составляет по меньшей мере 12 Н/5 см.
17. Чистящая салфетка, выполненная из нетканого полотна по п.15 или 16 и содержащая по меньшей мере одно, выбранное из группы, состоящей из чистящего агента, стерилизующего вещества, дезодоранта, дезинфицирующего средства, увлажнителя и средства для удаления макияжа.
4. Способ по п.1, в котором натуральные целлюлозные волокна являются сульфитной целлюлозой, полученной в процессе сульфитной варки целлюлозы.
5. Способ по п.1, в котором пневмоуложенное полотно является гидроперепутанным с целью консолидации полотна с обеих сторон.
6. Способ по п.1, в котором давление, приложенное при гидроперепутывании, составляет от 0,04 до
15 бар/кг/ч/м (от 4,2 до 1575 Па/кг/ч/м).
7. Способ по п.6, в котором давление, приложенное при гидроперепутывании, составляет от 0,3 до 4 бар/кг/ч/м (от 31,5 до 420 Па/кг/ч/м).
8. Способ по п.1, при котором дополнительно осуществляют операцию тиснения гидроперепутанного полотна, при этом операция тиснения является непрерывной с пневмоформованием и гидроперепутыванием.
9. Способ по п.1, в котором пневмоформование пневмоуложенного полотна проводят в одном устройстве для пневмоформования.
10. Способ по п.1, в котором пневмоформование пневмоуложенного полотна проводят более чем в одном устройстве для пневмоформования и содержание волокна в каждом полотне одинаково.
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Номер пробы Материал Плотность (г/м2) Прочность на разрыв в направлении Μϋ (Н/5 см) Максимальное относительное удлинение в направлении Μϋ (%) Прочность на разрыв в направлении СО (Н/5 см) Максимальное относительное удлинение в направлении СО (%) Толщина при 0,5 кПа (мм) В мокром состоянии В мокром состоянии А Зиошптепдиспергируемый 70 7.916 20.76 6.516 50.83 0.64 В Вискеуе диспергируемый 75 5.18 10.43 3.306 17.07 0.66 С КССоПопеИе диспергир. 80 8.593 18.82 6.554 26.06 0.55 ϋ ΙΗΙ диспергируемый 47.5 11.6 30.4 5.9 37.95 0.8 Е Л-11 недиспергируемый 50.5 14.5 52 14.8 50.1 0.54 Р Влажные салфетки для ” малышей КС Ниад1ез 70 10.54 32 8.8 20.18 0.9 Н Чистящие салфетки С1огох 51 33 21 18 30 0.51
EA201591110A 2012-12-13 2013-08-06 Способ изготовления гидроперепутанного пневмоуложенного полотна и продукт, полученный из этого полотна EA029294B1 (ru)

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