DE2930342C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2930342C2 DE2930342C2 DE2930342A DE2930342A DE2930342C2 DE 2930342 C2 DE2930342 C2 DE 2930342C2 DE 2930342 A DE2930342 A DE 2930342A DE 2930342 A DE2930342 A DE 2930342A DE 2930342 C2 DE2930342 C2 DE 2930342C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thickeners
- water
- cellulose
- group
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane;1-[[3,4,5-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-6-[4,5,6-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-2-(2-hydroxybutoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]butan-2-ol Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)OC1OC1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC.CCC(O)COC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(COCC(O)CC)OC1OC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)OC1COCC(O)CC RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010915 one-step procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001448 anionic polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCNC1=O MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010053262 Skin swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl prop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCOC(=O)C=C GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011165 process development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHQPVHQIMISDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-sulfanylethanol Chemical compound [Na].OCCS LHQPVHQIMISDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C1/00—Chemical treatment prior to tanning
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792930342 DE2930342A1 (de) | 1979-07-26 | 1979-07-26 | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von leder |
| GB8024106A GB2054642B (en) | 1979-07-26 | 1980-07-23 | Manufacturing leather |
| SE8005345A SE464709B (sv) | 1979-07-26 | 1980-07-23 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av laeder |
| JP10144280A JPS5622400A (en) | 1979-07-26 | 1980-07-25 | Manufacture of leather from pelt or fur |
| BR8004657A BR8004657A (pt) | 1979-07-26 | 1980-07-25 | Processo para producao de couro,processo para producao de peles em tripa prontas para o curtimento,processo para engorduramento de couro,e processo para o tingimento de couro |
| IN544/DEL/80A IN154516B (d) | 1979-07-26 | 1980-07-25 | |
| IT68202/80A IT1129114B (it) | 1979-07-26 | 1980-07-25 | Procedimento per la produzione del cuoio |
| CH576880A CH644397A5 (de) | 1979-07-26 | 1980-07-28 | Verfahren zur nassbehandlung von haeuten, fellen, bloessen oder leder. |
| US06/354,202 US4398911A (en) | 1979-07-26 | 1982-03-03 | Tanning method |
| US06/380,617 US4443221A (en) | 1979-07-26 | 1982-05-21 | Tanning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792930342 DE2930342A1 (de) | 1979-07-26 | 1979-07-26 | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von leder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2930342A1 DE2930342A1 (de) | 1981-02-19 |
| DE2930342C2 true DE2930342C2 (d) | 1992-01-30 |
Family
ID=6076842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792930342 Granted DE2930342A1 (de) | 1979-07-26 | 1979-07-26 | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von leder |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4398911A (d) |
| JP (1) | JPS5622400A (d) |
| BR (1) | BR8004657A (d) |
| CH (1) | CH644397A5 (d) |
| DE (1) | DE2930342A1 (d) |
| GB (1) | GB2054642B (d) |
| IN (1) | IN154516B (d) |
| IT (1) | IT1129114B (d) |
| SE (1) | SE464709B (d) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4514184A (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1985-04-30 | Henkel Corporation | Leather treatment composition and leather treating |
| DE3304120A1 (de) * | 1983-02-08 | 1984-08-09 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserdichter leder und pelze |
| IT1163492B (it) * | 1983-06-10 | 1987-04-08 | Loris Guidi | Procedimento per la concia delle pelli |
| IT1215706B (it) * | 1988-01-15 | 1990-02-22 | Prodeco Spa | Composizione conciante e sua utilizzazione nei procedimenti di concia e riconcia delle pelli animali. |
| DE4242076A1 (de) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-16 | Roehm Gmbh | Gerbmittel und Gerbverfahren |
| DE4332785A1 (de) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-03-30 | Roehm Gmbh | Verbessertes enzymunterstütztes Äscherverfahren |
| US5853427A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1998-12-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Use of polymerizable oil for leather fatliquor |
| DE10044642A1 (de) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-21 | Tfl Ledertechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Gefärbtes Leder und Färbeverfahren für gegerbtes Leder |
| RU2174151C1 (ru) * | 2001-02-08 | 2001-09-27 | Государственное унитарное предприятие Центральный научно-исследовательский институт кожевенно-обувной промышленности | Способ золения-обезволашивания кожевенного сырья |
| RU2205226C2 (ru) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-05-27 | Восточно-Сибирский государственный технологический университет | Способ дубления кож |
| AU2003214115A1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Use of polyelectrolytes in the production of leather |
| DE10249077A1 (de) * | 2002-10-21 | 2004-04-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leder |
| RU2233337C1 (ru) * | 2003-09-29 | 2004-07-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие Центральный научно-исследовательский институт кожевенно-обувной промышленности | Способ обработки кожевенного сырья |
| CA2551029C (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2013-02-05 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for treating animal skins |
| WO2010070571A2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-24 | Asociacion De Investigacion De Las Industrias Del Curtido Y Anexas | Procedure for the tanning of skins, material obtained during said procedure and device |
| CN110628960B (zh) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-06-15 | 兴业皮革科技股份有限公司 | 一种厚型自然摔纹高档沙发革的生产工艺 |
Family Cites Families (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US490791A (en) * | 1893-01-31 | Process of unhairing hides | ||
| DE623404C (d) * | 1930-05-26 | |||
| DE622213C (de) | 1933-05-11 | 1935-11-22 | Geigy Ag J R | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Weichheit und Geschmeidigkeit von Leder |
| GB425201A (en) * | 1933-06-14 | 1935-03-08 | Geigy Ag J R | An improvement in the production of leather |
| GB474991A (en) * | 1936-05-29 | 1937-11-11 | Pancreol Ltd | Improvements in treating hides or skins |
| DE662355C (de) * | 1936-10-01 | 1938-07-12 | Studiengesellschaft Der Deutsc | Schwoedemittel |
| DE673649C (de) * | 1937-01-15 | 1939-03-25 | Studiengesellschaft Der Deutsc | Verfahren zum Enthaaren von geweichten tierischen Haeuten und Fellen |
| AT159300B (de) * | 1938-05-13 | 1940-08-10 | Carl Adolf Richert | Verfahren zum Entkälken von geäscherten Häuten und Blößen. |
| DE701873C (de) * | 1938-06-10 | 1941-01-25 | Stockhausen & Cie Chem Fab | n tierischen Haeuten und Fellen |
| FR882051A (fr) * | 1941-05-17 | 1943-05-17 | Rohm & Haas Ges Mit Beschrankt | Lubrifiant |
| GB585135A (en) | 1945-02-09 | 1947-01-30 | John Burchill | Improved process for the filling of leather |
| US2768056A (en) * | 1951-12-28 | 1956-10-23 | Gen Dyestuff Corp | Manufacture of leather |
| DE1214354B (de) * | 1958-01-08 | 1966-04-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leder |
| US2942930A (en) * | 1958-11-07 | 1960-06-28 | Fred P Luvisi | Alum tannage |
| US3097912A (en) * | 1959-03-30 | 1963-07-16 | Booth Henry | Hair and wool depilation method and composition |
| FR1415763A (fr) * | 1964-09-17 | 1965-10-29 | Progil | Adjuvants pour le tannage des peaux |
| US3408319A (en) * | 1964-12-08 | 1968-10-29 | Rohm & Haas | Tanning compositions comprising aqueous solutions of unsaturated acid-unsaturated sulfated oil copolymers |
| CH459950A (de) * | 1965-05-14 | 1968-07-31 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum Färben von Chromleder |
| AT271707B (de) * | 1966-12-14 | 1969-06-10 | Basf Ag | Gerbstoff auf der Grundlage von Polymethacrylsäure |
| DE1669354C3 (de) | 1967-03-03 | 1975-04-10 | Roehm Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Grannenhaaren auf Pelzfellen |
| FR1601410A (en) * | 1968-06-14 | 1970-08-24 | Copolymers of unsatd organic acids and quaternised - amines as tanning agents | |
| DE1800244C2 (de) * | 1968-10-01 | 1973-10-18 | Roehm Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zum gleichzeitigen Fetten und Imprägnieren von Leder |
| CH542283A (de) * | 1969-07-09 | 1973-09-30 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zum Füllen von Leder |
| US3945792A (en) * | 1969-07-09 | 1976-03-23 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the filling of leather and compositions therefor |
| US3744969A (en) * | 1970-06-09 | 1973-07-10 | Rohm & Haas | Break resistant leather |
| FR2165353A5 (d) * | 1971-12-24 | 1973-08-03 | Progil | |
| US3850575A (en) * | 1973-01-11 | 1974-11-26 | R Larsen | Tanning composition and process |
| ES421535A1 (es) * | 1973-01-13 | 1976-06-16 | Roehm Gmbh | Procedimiento para la preparacion de pellejos dispuestos para curtir a partir de cuero y pieles de origen animal. |
| SU507648A1 (ru) * | 1975-01-23 | 1976-03-25 | Восточно-Сибирский технологический институт | Состав дл грунтовани кожи |
| DE2629748C2 (de) * | 1976-07-02 | 1979-06-07 | Zschimmer & Schwarz Chemische Fabriken, 5420 Lahnstein | Verwendung von Copolymerisaten aus Monoolefinen und Maleinsäureanhydrid zum Füllen und Fetten von Leder und Pelzfellen |
| DE2755087A1 (de) * | 1977-06-08 | 1978-12-21 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum gerben von leder |
| DE2739378A1 (de) * | 1977-09-01 | 1979-03-15 | Bayer Ag | Wasserloesliche kationische oligourethan-harze und deren verwendung zur behandlung von bloesse oder leder |
| DE2911401A1 (de) * | 1979-03-23 | 1980-10-02 | Roehm Gmbh | Verfahren zum aeschern von bloessen aus tierischen haeuten und fellen |
-
1979
- 1979-07-26 DE DE19792930342 patent/DE2930342A1/de active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-07-23 SE SE8005345A patent/SE464709B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-23 GB GB8024106A patent/GB2054642B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-25 IT IT68202/80A patent/IT1129114B/it active
- 1980-07-25 BR BR8004657A patent/BR8004657A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-25 JP JP10144280A patent/JPS5622400A/ja active Granted
- 1980-07-25 IN IN544/DEL/80A patent/IN154516B/en unknown
- 1980-07-28 CH CH576880A patent/CH644397A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-03-03 US US06/354,202 patent/US4398911A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-05-21 US US06/380,617 patent/US4443221A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH644397A5 (de) | 1984-07-31 |
| DE2930342A1 (de) | 1981-02-19 |
| SE464709B (sv) | 1991-06-03 |
| IN154516B (d) | 1984-11-03 |
| US4398911A (en) | 1983-08-16 |
| SE8005345L (sv) | 1981-01-27 |
| BR8004657A (pt) | 1981-02-10 |
| GB2054642A (en) | 1981-02-18 |
| GB2054642B (en) | 1983-04-13 |
| IT1129114B (it) | 1986-06-04 |
| JPH0152440B2 (d) | 1989-11-08 |
| JPS5622400A (en) | 1981-03-02 |
| US4443221A (en) | 1984-04-17 |
| IT8068202A0 (it) | 1980-07-25 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |