DE112007001814T5 - Verfahren zum Bilden kohlenstoffhaltiger Siliziumepitaxieschichten - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Bilden kohlenstoffhaltiger Siliziumepitaxieschichten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE112007001814T5 DE112007001814T5 DE112007001814T DE112007001814T DE112007001814T5 DE 112007001814 T5 DE112007001814 T5 DE 112007001814T5 DE 112007001814 T DE112007001814 T DE 112007001814T DE 112007001814 T DE112007001814 T DE 112007001814T DE 112007001814 T5 DE112007001814 T5 DE 112007001814T5
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbonaceous
- epitaxial layer
- silicon
- carbon concentration
- forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 50
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 9
- PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH3] PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXQKVSDUCKWEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Ge].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Ge].[Si] AXQKVSDUCKWEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005081 epithelial layer Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001654 germ layer Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004093 laser heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005389 semiconductor device fabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012686 silicon precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/34—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies not provided for in groups H01L21/18, H10D48/04 and H10D48/07, with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/46—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/428
- H01L21/461—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/428 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/4763—Deposition of non-insulating, e.g. conductive -, resistive -, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D84/0123—Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs
- H10D84/0126—Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs the components including insulated gates, e.g. IGFETs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D84/02—Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies
- H10D84/03—Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies using Group IV technology, e.g. silicon technology or silicon-carbide [SiC] technology
- H10D84/038—Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies using Group IV technology, e.g. silicon technology or silicon-carbide [SiC] technology using silicon technology, e.g. SiGe
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US83477306P | 2006-07-31 | 2006-07-31 | |
| US60/834,773 | 2006-07-31 | ||
| PCT/US2007/017193 WO2008016650A2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-31 | Methods of forming carbon-containing silicon epitaxial layers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE112007001814T5 true DE112007001814T5 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
Family
ID=38997702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112007001814T Withdrawn DE112007001814T5 (de) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-31 | Verfahren zum Bilden kohlenstoffhaltiger Siliziumepitaxieschichten |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8029620B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5090451B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101160930B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN101496153A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE112007001814T5 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI379347B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008016650A2 (enExample) |
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| US7682940B2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2010-03-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Use of Cl2 and/or HCl during silicon epitaxial film formation |
| US7598178B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2009-10-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Carbon precursors for use during silicon epitaxial film formation |
| DE112007001814T5 (de) * | 2006-07-31 | 2009-06-04 | Applied Materials, Inc., Santa Clara | Verfahren zum Bilden kohlenstoffhaltiger Siliziumepitaxieschichten |
| KR101369355B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-31 | 2014-03-04 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 에피택셜 층 형성 동안에 형태를 제어하는 방법 |
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| US8685845B2 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2014-04-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Epitaxial growth of silicon doped with carbon and phosphorus using hydrogen carrier gas |
| CN102386067B (zh) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-12-18 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 有效抑制自掺杂效应的外延生长方法 |
| US8404551B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2013-03-26 | Suvolta, Inc. | Source/drain extension control for advanced transistors |
| WO2012102755A1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Carbon addition for low resistivity in situ doped silicon epitaxy |
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| EP2555235B1 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2014-06-18 | Nxp B.V. | Method of manufacturing an IC comprising a plurality of bipolar transistors and IC comprising a plurality of bipolar transistors |
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| JP5741382B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-07-01 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 薄膜の形成方法及び成膜装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3675619A (en) | 1969-02-25 | 1972-07-11 | Monsanto Co | Apparatus for production of epitaxial films |
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-
2007
- 2007-07-31 DE DE112007001814T patent/DE112007001814T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-07-31 CN CNA2007800284872A patent/CN101496153A/zh active Pending
- 2007-07-31 TW TW096128085A patent/TWI379347B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-31 WO PCT/US2007/017193 patent/WO2008016650A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-31 CN CN201410226203.2A patent/CN103981568A/zh active Pending
- 2007-07-31 KR KR1020097002917A patent/KR101160930B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-31 US US11/831,055 patent/US8029620B2/en active Active
- 2007-07-31 JP JP2009522864A patent/JP5090451B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200818274A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
| WO2008016650A2 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
| JP5090451B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 |
| CN101496153A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
| US20080022924A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
| US8029620B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 |
| WO2008016650A3 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
| CN103981568A (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
| KR20090037468A (ko) | 2009-04-15 |
| JP2009545886A (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
| TWI379347B (en) | 2012-12-11 |
| KR101160930B1 (ko) | 2012-06-29 |
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