CN103798017A - Method for planting cowpeas - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting cowpeas. The method for planting the cowpeas includes the following steps of seed pretreatment, sowing, seedling growing, soil preparation, base fertilizer application, fixed planting, field management, harvesting and the like. The method for planting the cowpeas is scientific, reasonable and obvious in yield increasing effect. The yield of the cowpeas is averagely increased by 30-40 percent, the quality of the cowpeas obtained through plantation is obviously improved, the cowpeas are safe, free of pollution and high in commodity value, the method is simple and easy to operate, plantation cost is low, production efficiency is high, benefits are obvious, the economic benefits and the production enthusiasm of farmers can be improved, and the method for planting the cowpeas is worthy of large-scale popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of cowpea, belong to agriculture cultivation technology field.
Background technology
Cowpea has another name called long beans, and carob, fresh kidney beans, angle beans, rice bean, waist beans, band beans, opotism beans, chopsticks beans belong to pulse family Vigna annual herb plant.Cowpea is edible with tender pod, and its nutrition is abundanter, can stir-fry and eat, cold and dressed with sauce, salt marsh, processing pickles and solarization fresh kidney beans processed dry.Cowpea all has extensive plantation in China various places, and not only area is large, and scope is wide, and generally likes edible, becomes one of vegetables of summer and autumn.But due to the unreasonable of existing cowpea implantation methods and science not, cause the cowpea of results to yield poorly and of poor quality, cannot meet the need of market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of scientific and reasonable cowpea, improve output and the quality of cowpea, to meet the demand in market.
For achieving the above object, the method scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
An implantation methods for cowpea, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed pretreatment
Select full greatly, the anosis worm of grain, unabroken seed, 1-2 days basks seeds seed under sunny weather, then put into the warm water of 50-55 ℃, constantly be stirred to 25-30 ℃, soak seed and pull out for 1-2 hour, then put into 200-250 mg/kg of Gibberellins solution and soak 12-24 hour, before vernalization, rub the mucus on seed coat with the hands with fine sand, then wrap in wet cloth, be placed on 26-32 ℃ and locate vernalization, rate to be showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally reaches more than 60% and can sow;
(2) seeding and seedling raising
Select late March to early April sunny weather sow, in the each macropore of seedling-cultivating tray, complete the soil of growing seedlings, then make a call to a vesicle that 0.8-1.2 centimetre is dark, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain, the covering native thick 1.5-2 centimetre that grows seedlings, cover with white mulch film, before emerging after sowing, day temperature should be controlled at 24-32 ℃, and nocturnal temperature should be controlled at 15-20 ℃; After planting 4-5 days start to emerge, and after having 30-40% seed to be unearthed, throw off in time mulch film; When after most seed sproutings, should reduce seedling bed temperature, day temperature is controlled at 20-25 ℃, and nocturnal temperature is controlled at 16-18 ℃; After seedling 4-5 days, start to carry out hardening together, during hardening, the minimum temperature at night can not, lower than 10 ℃, get final product field planting in the time forming two leaves;
(3) whole ground basal dressing
Selection physical features is high and dry, soil layer is deep, organic matter is abundant, irrigation and drainage soil easily, 10-15 days whole ground basal dressings before field planting, mu is executed the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or 1500-2000 kilogram, chicken and duck excrement, superphosphate 15-20 kilogram, ash 75-100 kilogram, slowly-releasing desinsection particle 10-15 kilogram, can ditch spread also can spread fertilizer over the fields; Bedding behind whole ground, furrow face width 100-120 centimetre, furrow width 40-50 centimetre, the high 20-25 centimetre of furrow, covering with plastic film after smooth furrow face;
(4) field planting
Select the fine day of the warm head of cold tail to carry out, before field planting, water the undesired rice shoots such as permeable, then lifting, superseded cotyledon is damaged, true leaf distortion in seedbed, cowpea adopts duplicate rows field planting, distance between rows and hills 60-65 cm x 20-30 centimetre, the 2-3 strain of every cave, mu is planted 5000-6000 cave, cave is apart from 24-28 centimetre, when field planting, mulch film opening should be little, waters a root water after field planting, then seals with earth;
(5) field management
A, water and fertilizer management
Seedling raising and transplanting fresh kidney beans water after final singling water and seedling recovering water, and intertillage restraining the growth of seedlings immediately, soil moisture conservation temperature raising, promote root system development, controls cauline leaf excessive growth; Occur can watering little water after bud, then intertill; Initial bloom stage does not water, and when the first inflorescence is bloomed after a pod, after a few joint inflorescences manifest, water sufficient water; After water, cauline leaf growth is very fast, in treating, bottom pod extends, in, top inflorescence is while occurring, then waters water for the second time, enters pod bearing period later, see dryly just to water; The Sheng of the gathering phase topdresses once with water, executes urea 15-20 kilogram for 6 mu, diammonium phosphate 25-30 kilogram or potassium dihydrogen phosphate 22-25 kilogram;
B, bay are drawn climing
When plant grows to 18-32 centimetre, be about to take out when climing, timely bay, be inserted into " people " font with bamboo pole, the high 2.2-2.5 rice of frame, every cave is inserted one, and inwardly slightly tilts, and every two intersect, top infall is put bamboo pole and is made crossbeam, is chevron shaped, draws climing added fine day noon or afternoon;
C, bud picking are pinched
When the following side shoot of the first inflorescence grows to 2.5-3 centimeter length, should extract in time, main climing sturdy to guarantee; The side shoot of the above each joint of main climing the first inflorescence position stays pinching after 2-3 sheet leaf, promotes to form the first inflorescence on side shoot; When the main climing 15-20 joint that grows to, reach 2-2.4 rice when high, cut off top, promote bottom side shoot bud to form;
(6) gather
10-12 days after the blooming tender pods of can gathering of cowpea, when pod bar even thickness, pod face beans is not heaved, and while reaching commodity pod standard, is Harvesting Date; While gathering, protect the flower on inflorescence top, can not adopt down together with anthocaulus.
The described native preparation method that grows seedlings is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: a, peat soil 20-30, the native 10-15 of red jade, deer natural pond soil 8-12, ooze 5-10, chicken manure 15-20, plant straw powder 10-15, bagasse 8-12, wood sawdust 5-10, rice chaff ash 4-8, coconut shell flour 3-5, cinder 2-4, vermiculite 18-24, haydites of book structure 14-18, urea 2-3, superphosphate 1.5-2.5; B, getting vermiculite, perlite, to add concentration be in the hydrochloric acid solution of 10-15%, and heating water bath is to 60-70 ℃, and insulation 1-2 hour, takes out and be washed to neutrality, dries, and 840-880 ℃ of calcining 1-2 hour, is cooled to room temperature, stand-by; C, get chicken manure, plant straw powder, wood sawdust, rice chaff ash, coconut shell flour, bagasse, cinder and mix, pile up in heaps, then urea and superphosphate are mixed, convert 80-100 times of water gaging and make solution, be sprinkling upon equably on heap, naturally place after 24-36h, add the 3-5% of compound amount to add 100-150 times of EM probio dilution, stir, windrow water content is controlled at 60-70%, through fermentation in 5-10 days, when reaching 55-60 ℃, temperature stirs once, and accumulative total can complete fermentation 2-3 time; D, the fermentation product of above-mentioned gained is mixed to the soil of must growing seedlings with remaining raw material.
The homemade soil of growing seedlings of the present invention has stronger moisture capacity, water penetration and air capacity of soils, and balanced in nutrition comprehensive, contain the nutritive elements such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, meet the required various nutrients of seed sprouting completely, can significantly improve planting percent, reduce seedling stage diseases and pests, save manually, growing-seedling period is short.
The preparation method of described slowly-releasing desinsection particle is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: medical stone 25-35, sepiolite 15-20, diatomite 10-15, sodium phosphate trimer 4-8, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 2-3, phoenix tree leaf 1.5-2.5, citrus seeds 1-2, tuber of stemona 3-4, kuh-seng 2-3, pieris 1-2, Chinese wingnut leaf 2.5-3.5, luffa vine 1-2, azedarach 2-3, wartwort 1-2, ash 8-12, polyvinyl alcohol 5-10, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6, sodium alginate 3-5; B, get medical stone and sepiolite mixes, 720-760 ℃ of calcining 2-3 hour, being cooled to and putting into concentration after room temperature is that the hydrogen peroxide solution of 15-20% soaks 1-2 hour, taking-up is washed to neutrality, dries 910-940 ℃ of calcining 1-2 hour, be cooled to room temperature, pulverize, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, stand-by; C, get chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, phoenix tree leaf, citrus seeds, the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, pieris, Chinese wingnut leaf, luffa vine, azedarach, wartwort and mix, add the water that 5-10 doubly measures, decoct and extract 50-60 minute, filter, filter residue adds the water that 4-8 doubly measures again, decoct and extract 30-40 minute, filter, merge decoction liquor, concentrated, freeze drying powdered, stand-by; D, the powder that step b is made mix with the powder that step c makes, and add diatomite and sodium phosphate trimer, stir 10-15 minute, wet granulation, and particle diameter is 1-2mm, dries, stand-by; E, get polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate and mix, add 2-4 times of water gaging, heating water bath is to 70-80 ℃ and under agitation add ash, stirs the rear particle surface that steps d makes that is evenly sprayed on, and dries, and gets product.
When whole ground of the present invention basal dressing, be added with slowly-releasing desinsection particle, have slowly-releasing insecticidal action, broad spectrum activity is strong, and resistance of rainwater washing against can effectively prevent the generation of soil-borne disease, reduces or avoid the use of chemical pesticide, thereby improves the quality and yield of cowpea.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Implantation methods of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, obvious effect of increasing production, and cowpea on average increases production 30-40%; The cowpea quality that plantation obtains is able to obvious improvement, safety nuisance free, and commodity value is high, and simple to operation, and planting cost is low, and production efficiency is high, and remarkable benefit can improve peasant's economic benefit and enthusiasm for production, is worth large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
An implantation methods for cowpea, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed pretreatment
Select full greatly, the anosis worm of grain, unabroken seed, seed is basked seeds 2 days under sunny weather, then put into the warm water of 50 ℃, constantly be stirred to 25 ℃, soak seed and pull out for 2 hours, then put into 200 mgs/kg of Gibberellins solution and soak 24 hours, before vernalization, rub the mucus on seed coat with the hands with fine sand, then wrap in wet cloth, be placed on 30 ℃ and locate vernalization, rate to be showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally reaches more than 60% and can sow;
(2) seeding and seedling raising
Select late March to early April sunny weather sow, in the each macropore of seedling-cultivating tray, complete the soil of growing seedlings, then make a call to 1.0 centimeters of dark vesicles, 3 of every bunch planting kinds, covering is grown seedlings native thick 1.8 centimetres, cover with white mulch film, before emerging after sowing, day temperature should be controlled at 28 ℃, and nocturnal temperature should be controlled at 17 ℃; After planting 5 days start to emerge, and after having 40% seed to be unearthed, throw off in time mulch film; When after most seed sproutings, should reduce seedling bed temperature, day temperature is controlled at 22 ℃, and nocturnal temperature is controlled at 16 ℃; Neat seedling starts after 5 days to carry out hardening, and during hardening, the minimum temperature at night can not, lower than 10 ℃, get final product field planting in the time forming two leaves;
(3) whole ground basal dressing
Selection physical features is high and dry, soil layer is deep, organic matter is abundant, irrigation and drainage soil easily, first 12 days whole ground basal dressings of field planting, mu is executed the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or 2000 kilograms, chicken and duck excrement, 15 kilograms of superphosphate, 80 kilograms of ash, 15 kilograms of slowly-releasing desinsection particles, can ditch spread also can spread fertilizer over the fields; Bedding behind whole ground, 110 centimetres of furrow face widths, 45 centimetres of furrow widths, furrow are high 20 centimetres, covering with plastic film after smooth furrow face;
(4) field planting
Select the fine day of the warm head of cold tail to carry out, before field planting, water the undesired rice shoots such as permeable, then lifting, superseded cotyledon is damaged, true leaf distortion in seedbed, cowpea adopts duplicate rows field planting, 30 centimetres of distance between rows and hills 65 cm x, 3 strains of every cave, mu is planted 6000 caves, cave is apart from 26 centimetres, when field planting, mulch film opening should be little, waters a root water after field planting, then seals with earth;
(5) field management
A, water and fertilizer management
Seedling raising and transplanting fresh kidney beans water after final singling water and seedling recovering water, and intertillage restraining the growth of seedlings immediately, soil moisture conservation temperature raising, promote root system development, controls cauline leaf excessive growth; Occur can watering little water after bud, then intertill; Initial bloom stage does not water, and when the first inflorescence is bloomed after a pod, after a few joint inflorescences manifest, water sufficient water; After water, cauline leaf growth is very fast, in treating, bottom pod extends, in, top inflorescence is while occurring, then waters water for the second time, enters pod bearing period later, see dryly just to water; The Sheng of the gathering phase topdresses once with water, executes 20 kilograms, urea for 6 mu, 22 kilograms of 25 kilograms of diammonium phosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphates;
B, bay are drawn climing
When plant grows to 25 centimetres, be about to take out when climing, timely bay, be inserted into " people " font with bamboo pole, frame is high 2.4 meters, and every cave is inserted one, and inwardly slightly tilts, and every two intersect, top infall is put bamboo pole and is made crossbeam, is chevron shaped, draws climing added fine day noon or afternoon;
C, bud picking are pinched
When the following side shoot of the first inflorescence grows to 2.5 centimeter length, should extract in time, main climing sturdy to guarantee; The side shoot of the above each joint of main climing the first inflorescence position stays pinching after 3 leaves, promotes to form the first inflorescence on side shoot; When main climing 20 joints that grow to, while reaching 2.2 meters high, cut off top, promote bottom side shoot bud to form;
(6) gather
10 days after the blooming tender pods of can gathering of cowpea, when pod bar even thickness, pod face beans is not heaved, and while reaching commodity pod standard, is Harvesting Date; While gathering, protect the flower on inflorescence top, can not adopt down together with anthocaulus.
The above-mentioned native preparation method that grows seedlings is as follows: a, take following weight (kilogram) raw material: a, peat soil 24, red beautiful soil 12, deer natural pond soil 12, ooze 7, chicken manure 16, plant straw powder 10, bagasse 10, wood sawdust 8, rice chaff ash 6, coconut shell flour 4, cinder 3, vermiculite 20, haydites of book structure 16, urea 2, superphosphate 1.5; B, getting vermiculite, perlite, to add concentration be that in 15% hydrochloric acid solution, heating water bath to 65 ℃, is incubated 2 hours, takes out and is washed to neutrality, dries, and 860 ℃ of calcinings 1 hour, are cooled to room temperature, stand-by; C, get chicken manure, plant straw powder, wood sawdust, rice chaff ash, coconut shell flour, bagasse, cinder and mix, pile up in heapsly, then urea and superphosphate are mixed, convert 80 times of water gagings and make solution, be sprinkling upon equably on heap, naturally place after 36h, add 5% of compound amount to add 100 times of EM probio dilutions, stir, windrow water content is controlled at 62%, through fermentation in 7 days, when reaching 55 ℃, temperature stirs once, and accumulative total can complete fermentation 3 times; D, the fermentation product of above-mentioned gained is mixed to the soil of must growing seedlings with remaining raw material.
The preparation method of above-mentioned slowly-releasing desinsection particle is as follows: a, take following weight (kilogram) raw material: medical stone 30, sepiolite 16, diatomite 12, sodium phosphate trimer 7, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 3, phoenix tree leaf 2, citrus seeds 1.5, the tuber of stemona 3, kuh-seng 2.5, pieris 1.5, Chinese wingnut leaf 3, luffa vine 1.5, azedarach 2, wartwort 1.5, ash 10, polyvinyl alcohol 8, carboxymethyl cellulose 5, sodium alginate 4; B, get medical stone and sepiolite mixes, 750 ℃ of calcinings 2 hours, being cooled to and putting into concentration after room temperature is that 20% hydrogen peroxide solution soaks 1 hour, takes out and is washed to neutrality, dries, 920 ℃ of calcinings 1 hour, are cooled to room temperature, pulverize, and cross 100 mesh sieves, stand-by; C, get chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, phoenix tree leaf, citrus seeds, the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, pieris, Chinese wingnut leaf, luffa vine, azedarach, wartwort and mix, add the water of 8 times of amounts, decoct and extract 60 minutes, filter, filter residue adds the water of 6 times of amounts again, decoct and extract 40 minutes, filter, merge decoction liquor, concentrated, freeze drying powdered, stand-by; D, the powder that step b is made mix with the powder that step c makes, and add diatomite and sodium phosphate trimer, stir 10 minutes, and wet granulation, particle diameter is 2mm, dries, stand-by; E, get polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate and mix, add 4 times of water gagings, heating water bath to 70 ℃ also under agitation adds ash, stirs the rear particle surface that steps d makes that is evenly sprayed on, and dries, and gets product.
Adopt compared with the cowpea that cowpea that above-mentioned implantation methods plants out plants out with conventional method, have the following advantages:
As seen from the above table, compare with traditional cultivation method, implantation methods cowpea per mu yield of the present invention has improved 33.6%, and damage by disease and insect incidence has reduced by 81.4%, and plantation cowpea quality better out, safety nuisance free, low input, high production, profitable, can greatly improve income and the enthusiasm for production at plantation family, be applicable to large-scale promotion.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for cowpea, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) seed pretreatment
Select full greatly, the anosis worm of grain, unabroken seed, 1-2 days basks seeds seed under sunny weather, then put into the warm water of 50-55 ℃, constantly be stirred to 25-30 ℃, soak seed and pull out for 1-2 hour, then put into 200-250 mg/kg of Gibberellins solution and soak 12-24 hour, before vernalization, rub the mucus on seed coat with the hands with fine sand, then wrap in wet cloth, be placed on 26-32 ℃ and locate vernalization, rate to be showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally reaches more than 60% and can sow;
(2) seeding and seedling raising
Select late March to early April sunny weather sow, in the each macropore of seedling-cultivating tray, complete the soil of growing seedlings, then make a call to a vesicle that 0.8-1.2 centimetre is dark, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain, the covering native thick 1.5-2 centimetre that grows seedlings, cover with white mulch film, before emerging after sowing, day temperature should be controlled at 24-32 ℃, and nocturnal temperature should be controlled at 15-20 ℃; After planting 4-5 days start to emerge, and after having 30-40% seed to be unearthed, throw off in time mulch film; When after most seed sproutings, should reduce seedling bed temperature, day temperature is controlled at 20-25 ℃, and nocturnal temperature is controlled at 16-18 ℃; After seedling 4-5 days, start to carry out hardening together, during hardening, the minimum temperature at night can not, lower than 10 ℃, get final product field planting in the time forming two leaves;
(3) whole ground basal dressing
Selection physical features is high and dry, soil layer is deep, organic matter is abundant, irrigation and drainage soil easily, 10-15 days whole ground basal dressings before field planting, mu is executed the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or 1500-2000 kilogram, chicken and duck excrement, superphosphate 15-20 kilogram, ash 75-100 kilogram, slowly-releasing desinsection particle 10-15 kilogram, can ditch spread also can spread fertilizer over the fields; Bedding behind whole ground, furrow face width 100-120 centimetre, furrow width 40-50 centimetre, the high 20-25 centimetre of furrow, covering with plastic film after smooth furrow face;
(4) field planting
Select the fine day of the warm head of cold tail to carry out, before field planting, water the undesired rice shoots such as permeable, then lifting, superseded cotyledon is damaged, true leaf distortion in seedbed, cowpea adopts duplicate rows field planting, distance between rows and hills 60-65 cm x 20-30 centimetre, the 2-3 strain of every cave, mu is planted 5000-6000 cave, cave is apart from 24-28 centimetre, when field planting, mulch film opening should be little, waters a root water after field planting, then seals with earth;
(5) field management
A, water and fertilizer management
Seedling raising and transplanting fresh kidney beans water after final singling water and seedling recovering water, and intertillage restraining the growth of seedlings immediately, soil moisture conservation temperature raising, promote root system development, controls cauline leaf excessive growth; Occur can watering little water after bud, then intertill; Initial bloom stage does not water, and when the first inflorescence is bloomed after a pod, after a few joint inflorescences manifest, water sufficient water; After water, cauline leaf growth is very fast, in treating, bottom pod extends, in, top inflorescence is while occurring, then waters water for the second time, enters pod bearing period later, see dryly just to water; The Sheng of the gathering phase topdresses once with water, executes urea 15-20 kilogram for 6 mu, diammonium phosphate 25-30 kilogram or potassium dihydrogen phosphate 22-25 kilogram;
B, bay are drawn climing
When plant grows to 18-32 centimetre, be about to take out when climing, timely bay, be inserted into " people " font with bamboo pole, the high 2.2-2.5 rice of frame, every cave is inserted one, and inwardly slightly tilts, and every two intersect, top infall is put bamboo pole and is made crossbeam, is chevron shaped, draws climing added fine day noon or afternoon;
C, bud picking are pinched
When the following side shoot of the first inflorescence grows to 2.5-3 centimeter length, should extract in time, main climing sturdy to guarantee; The side shoot of the above each joint of main climing the first inflorescence position stays pinching after 2-3 sheet leaf, promotes to form the first inflorescence on side shoot; When the main climing 15-20 joint that grows to, reach 2-2.4 rice when high, cut off top, promote bottom side shoot bud to form;
(6) gather
10-12 days after the blooming tender pods of can gathering of cowpea, when pod bar even thickness, pod face beans is not heaved, and while reaching commodity pod standard, is Harvesting Date; While gathering, protect the flower on inflorescence top, can not adopt down together with anthocaulus.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of cowpea according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in the native preparation method that grows seedlings as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: a, peat soil 20-30, the native 10-15 of red jade, deer natural pond soil 8-12, ooze 5-10, chicken manure 15-20, plant straw powder 10-15, bagasse 8-12, wood sawdust 5-10, rice chaff ash 4-8, coconut shell flour 3-5, cinder 2-4, vermiculite 18-24, haydites of book structure 14-18, urea 2-3, superphosphate 1.5-2.5; B, getting vermiculite, perlite, to add concentration be in the hydrochloric acid solution of 10-15%, and heating water bath is to 60-70 ℃, and insulation 1-2 hour, takes out and be washed to neutrality, dries, and 840-880 ℃ of calcining 1-2 hour, is cooled to room temperature, stand-by; C, get chicken manure, plant straw powder, wood sawdust, rice chaff ash, coconut shell flour, bagasse, cinder and mix, pile up in heaps, then urea and superphosphate are mixed, convert 80-100 times of water gaging and make solution, be sprinkling upon equably on heap, naturally place after 24-36h, add the 3-5% of compound amount to add 100-150 times of EM probio dilution, stir, windrow water content is controlled at 60-70%, through fermentation in 5-10 days, when reaching 55-60 ℃, temperature stirs once, and accumulative total can complete fermentation 2-3 time; D, the fermentation product of above-mentioned gained is mixed to the soil of must growing seedlings with remaining raw material.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of cowpea according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described slowly-releasing desinsection particle is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: medical stone 25-35, sepiolite 15-20, diatomite 10-15, sodium phosphate trimer 4-8, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 2-3, phoenix tree leaf 1.5-2.5, citrus seeds 1-2, tuber of stemona 3-4, kuh-seng 2-3, pieris 1-2, Chinese wingnut leaf 2.5-3.5, luffa vine 1-2, azedarach 2-3, wartwort 1-2, ash 8-12, polyvinyl alcohol 5-10, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6, sodium alginate 3-5; B, get medical stone and sepiolite mixes, 720-760 ℃ of calcining 2-3 hour, being cooled to and putting into concentration after room temperature is that the hydrogen peroxide solution of 15-20% soaks 1-2 hour, taking-up is washed to neutrality, dries 910-940 ℃ of calcining 1-2 hour, be cooled to room temperature, pulverize, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, stand-by; C, get chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, phoenix tree leaf, citrus seeds, the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, pieris, Chinese wingnut leaf, luffa vine, azedarach, wartwort and mix, add the water that 5-10 doubly measures, decoct and extract 50-60 minute, filter, filter residue adds the water that 4-8 doubly measures again, decoct and extract 30-40 minute, filter, merge decoction liquor, concentrated, freeze drying powdered, stand-by; D, the powder that step b is made mix with the powder that step c makes, and add diatomite and sodium phosphate trimer, stir 10-15 minute, wet granulation, and particle diameter is 1-2mm, dries, stand-by; E, get polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate and mix, add 2-4 times of water gaging, heating water bath is to 70-80 ℃ and under agitation add ash, stirs the rear particle surface that steps d makes that is evenly sprayed on, and dries, and gets product.
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| CN112753509A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 广西大学 | Seedling cultivation method suitable for potato water culture test |
| CN112889613A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 江汉大学 | Planting method for improving cold resistance of cowpea in seedling stage |
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