CN107371692A - A kind of cultural method of watermelon, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of watermelon, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371692A CN107371692A CN201710584995.4A CN201710584995A CN107371692A CN 107371692 A CN107371692 A CN 107371692A CN 201710584995 A CN201710584995 A CN 201710584995A CN 107371692 A CN107371692 A CN 107371692A
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- watermelon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of watermelon, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting, including turn over site preparation, the step such as sowing fresh kidney beans, fresh kidney beans management, nutritive cube educate watermelon seedling, transplanting nutritive cube watermelon seedling, watermelon management, sweet potato plantation, harvest fresh kidney beans and watermelon, sweet potato management and harvest.The present invention plants watermelon, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato simultaneously in same field, and watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan are used as into fertilizer and saved sweet potato planting cost；Sweet potato fresh kidney beans harvest after plant, loosen the soil and bury soil can use machine carry out, avoid sweltering heat summer in carry out manually turn over the heavy physical labours such as site preparation, reach saving of labor, it is time saving the advantages of.It make use of three kinds of crops in 1 year the characteristics of different growing stages, each make full use of luminous energy, room and time resource to improve total output of crops, take full advantage of land resource, improve the income of peasant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops Interplanting technique field, and in particular to the cultivation side of a kind of watermelon, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting
Method.
Background technology
Watermelon, a kind of dicotyledonous flowering plant, shape are in featheriness as tendril, leaf, and the fruit that it is born is pseudocarp,
And belong to one kind that botanist is referred to as false berry.Fruit rinds are smooth, have decorative pattern in green or yellow, fruit flesh succulence is red
Or yellow.
In the plantation of agricultural product, past people always only sow a kind of crops, large area kind west on a piece of land
Any crop, the yield that such planting patterns not only cannot be very high are not interplanted in melon patch, and land utilization ratio is very low, makes
Into wastings of resources such as space, soil fertility, liquid manure.
Watermelon and fresh kidney beans belong to the liana of sprawl growth, interplant and easily occur mutually to strive the situation that water strives fertilizer, but
Fresh kidney beans harvest prior to watermelon, and the picking time of the two is staggered, and harvesting can alleviate above-mentioned ask to a certain extent stage by stage for progress
Topic, but still need to take other measures that two kinds of plants can be made mutually to play synergy during interplanting without conflicting.Can
In the case that cultivated area is reduced year by year, how to give full play to the effect of limited land resource turns into a great problem, although also having
Some people interplants sweet potato in watermelon field, but the purer watermelon field of benefit is without significant change, but also can produce a series of problems,
How mountain region improve crops total output, make full use of luminous energy, room and time resource, be to have the problem of to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of watermelon, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato set
The cultural method of kind, the characteristics of different growing stages, luminous energy, sky were each made full use of present invention utilizes three kinds of crops in 1 year
Between and time resource improve total output of crops, take full advantage of land resource, improve the income of peasant.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
The cultural method of a kind of watermelon, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting, comprises the following steps：
（1）Turn over site preparation：Spring has set in, and backward crop field soil applies plant ash, and the fertilizer needed for using sufficient during fresh kidney beans, watermelon growing
Material, crop field ploughing soil is flattened, 3.6~4 meters of wide places are often separated by the soil of leveling and output gutter；
（2）Sow fresh kidney beans：Between 1 day 2 months~15 days 2 months, fresh kidney beans seed broadcasting is conventionally used into machine in crop field
After tool or manual method cover one layer of thin soil to beans kind, chemical herbicide is sprayed in the crop field for broadcasting sowing beans kind and carries out first time
Weeding is learned, allows beans kind nature germinating growth；
（3）Fresh kidney beans management：Between 10~March 20 March, fresh kidney beans seedling takes out climing rear built, the high 2.0~2.5m of frame, puts up frame
Draws climing afterwards, draws climing are carried out afternoon in fine day；
（4）Nutritive cube educates watermelon seedling：Between 15~April 30 April, nutritive cube is carried out according to a conventional method, and in nutritive cube
Middle cultivation watermelon seedling；
（5）Transplant nutritive cube watermelon seedling：Nutritive cube can be transplanted after chemical herbicide is sprayed in the crop field for broadcasting sowing fresh kidney beans seed
Watermelon seedling, often plant byturns a line nutritive cube watermelon seedling, 380~420 nutritive cube watermelon seedlings of every mu of transplanting；
（6）Sweet potato is planted：Between 1~July 20 July, 20~25cm sweet potato stems are selected, remove blade, retain one centimetre of leaf
Handle, 3/4ths sweet potato stems are inserted into the good soil of pine, then gently buried with soil, it is wide every 25~30cm between every a line
Degree；
（7）Watermelon management：Transplanting nutritive cube watermelon after seedling is carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of watermelon by watermelon general planting method and poured
Water, drainage management work；
（8）Harvest：Fresh kidney beans are harvested between 20~June 30 April, terminate harvest watermelon between 1 day~August of August 15 days；
（9）Sweet potato manages and harvest：After fresh kidney beans and watermelon harvest, watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan are deposited in sweet potato root, turned over
Soil, which buries, makes watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan rot to become fertilizer, and chemical herbicide is sprayed after digging and carries out chemical weed control, sweet potato enters
Enter cauline leaf vigorous period, every 650~700m2Phosphorus, 11~13kg of K composite fertilizer are applied, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rainy day are carried out to sweet potato
Draining, weeding, fertilising Routine Management are until sweet potato harvesting.
Further, the cultural method of a kind of watermelon, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting, comprises the following steps：
（1）Turn over site preparation：Spring has set in, and backward crop field soil applies plant ash, and the fertilizer needed for using sufficient during fresh kidney beans, watermelon growing
Material, crop field ploughing soil is flattened, 3.8 meters of wide places are often separated by the soil of leveling and output gutter；
（2）Sow fresh kidney beans：At 6 days 2 months, conventionally by fresh kidney beans seed broadcasting in crop field, mechanically or manually method
After covering one layer of thin soil to beans kind, chemical herbicide is sprayed in the crop field for broadcasting sowing beans kind and carries out first time chemical weed control, allows beans
Kind nature germinating growth；
（3）Fresh kidney beans management：March 15, fresh kidney beans seedling took out climing rear built, the high 2.25m of frame, puts up draws climing after frame, draws climing is in fine day
Carried out in the afternoon；
（4）Nutritive cube educates watermelon seedling：April 22, nutritive cube was carried out according to a conventional method, and watermelon seedling is cultivated in nutritive cube；
（5）Transplant nutritive cube watermelon seedling：Nutritive cube can be transplanted after chemical herbicide is sprayed in the crop field for broadcasting sowing fresh kidney beans seed
Watermelon seedling, often plant byturns a line nutritive cube watermelon seedling, 395 nutritive cube watermelon seedlings of every mu of transplanting；
（6）Sweet potato is planted：July 10, the healthy and strong sweet potato stem for selecting 22.5cm to grow, blade is removed, retain one centimetre of petiole, by four
/ tri- sweet potato stems are inserted into the good soil of pine, are then gently buried with soil, will be every 27.5cm width between every a line；
（7）Watermelon management：Transplanting nutritive cube watermelon after seedling is carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of watermelon by watermelon general planting method and poured
Water, drainage management work；
（8）Harvest：Fresh kidney beans are harvested between 20~June 30 April, watermelon is harvested in the end of day of August 8；
（9）Sweet potato manages and harvest：After fresh kidney beans and watermelon harvest, watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan are deposited in sweet potato root, turned over
Soil, which buries, makes watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan rot to become fertilizer, and chemical herbicide is sprayed after digging and carries out chemical weed control, sweet potato enters
Enter cauline leaf vigorous period, per 675m2Apply phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 12kg, to sweet potato carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rainy day draining, weeding,
Routine Management apply fertilizer until sweet potato harvesting.
Further, in step（1）, the fertilizer fertilization mode be every mu apply 800~1000kg of cow dung carry out for the first time
Arable land；Every mu is applied 5~10kg of urea, 15~20kg of composite fertilizer and 15~22kg of phosphate fertilizer progress, second of arable land.
Further, in step（3）, rationally water, apply fertilizer during the fresh kidney beans management, weeding, preventing disease and pest, prevent
Rich water is excessive, causes excessive growth.Draws climing not carried out in rainy day or morning, and now the more soft and moist property of climing seedling is bad, to prevent fractureing.
Further, in step（6）, the healthy and strong sweet potato stem is free of frost, disease-free, the vivid smooth, size one of color of the leather
Cause, monolithic weighs 150~200g；Burying soil not bury too real, and soil will put gas thoroughly, in case sweet potato stem can not root.Watermelon is firm
During transplanting, due to there is fresh kidney beans to shelter from heat or light, it is not necessary to pour dilutional hyponatremia, before watermelon harvesting terminates, do not make especially management to sweet potato and allow it
Grown with together with watermelon.
The present invention achieves 2500~4000kg of watermelon per mu yield yield in the field planted experimentally, and mu is calculated by 1.5 yuan/kg
3750~6000 yuan of income；Sweet potato 600~800kg of per mu yield, calculate mu by 2.5 yuan/kg and take in 1500~2000 yuan；Fresh kidney beans per mu yield
800~950kg, calculate mu by 2.5 yuan/kg and take in 2000~2375 yuan.
In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：
（1）The present invention plants watermelon, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato simultaneously in same field, enables every kind of crop normal growth and obtains
Good harvest, watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan are used as fertilizer and saved sweet potato planting cost；Sweet potato is planted after fresh kidney beans harvest, pine
Soil can use machine to carry out with soil is buried, and avoid and carry out manually turning over the heavy physical labours such as site preparation in the summer of sweltering heat, reach
To saving of labor, it is time saving the advantages of.
（2）Present invention utilizes three kinds of crops the characteristics of different growing stages, luminous energy, space were each made full use of in 1 year
Total output of crops is improved with time resource, land resource is taken full advantage of, improves the income of peasant.
Embodiment
Cultural method with reference to embodiment to a kind of watermelon of the present invention, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting, is described further.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of watermelon, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting, comprises the following steps：
（1）Turn over site preparation：Spring has set in, and backward crop field soil applies plant ash, and the fertilizer needed for using sufficient during fresh kidney beans, watermelon growing
Material, fertilization mode are every mu and apply cow dung 800kg progress first time arable land；Every mu is applied urea 5kg, composite fertilizer 15kg and phosphate fertilizer 15kg
Carry out second to plough, crop field ploughing soil is flattened, 3.6 meters of wide places are often separated by the soil of leveling and output gutter；
（2）Sow fresh kidney beans：At 1 day 2 months, conventionally by fresh kidney beans seed broadcasting in crop field, mechanically or manually method
After covering one layer of thin soil to beans kind, chemical herbicide is sprayed in the crop field for broadcasting sowing beans kind and carries out first time chemical weed control, allows beans
Kind nature germinating growth；
（3）Fresh kidney beans management：March 10, fresh kidney beans seedling took out climing rear built, the high 2.0m of frame, puts up draws climing after frame, draws climing is under fine day
Noon is carried out, and not carried out in rainy day or morning, to prevent fractureing, while rationally to water, apply fertilizer, weeding, preventing disease and pest, prevent fertilizer
Dilutional hyponatremia, cause excessive growth；
（4）Nutritive cube educates watermelon seedling：April 15, nutritive cube was carried out according to a conventional method, and watermelon seedling is cultivated in nutritive cube；
（5）Transplant nutritive cube watermelon seedling：Nutritive cube can be transplanted after chemical herbicide is sprayed in the crop field for broadcasting sowing fresh kidney beans seed
Watermelon seedling, often plant byturns a line nutritive cube watermelon seedling, 380 nutritive cube watermelon seedlings of every mu of transplanting；
（6）Sweet potato is planted：July 1,20cm length and free of frost, disease-free, vivid smooth, in the same size, the monolithic weight of color of the leather are selected
150g healthy and strong sweet potato stem, blade is removed, retain one centimetre of petiole, 3/4ths sweet potato stems are inserted into the good soil of pine, then
Gently buried with soil, burying soil not bury too real, and soil will put gas thoroughly, in case sweet potato stem can not root, between every a line
Will be every 25cm width；
（7）Watermelon management：Transplanting nutritive cube watermelon after seedling is carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of watermelon by watermelon general planting method and poured
Water, drainage management work, when watermelon is just transplanted, due to there is fresh kidney beans to shelter from heat or light, it is not necessary to dilutional hyponatremia is poured, before watermelon harvesting terminates,
Not making especially management to sweet potato allows it to be grown together with watermelon；
（8）Harvest：Fresh kidney beans are harvested between 20~June 30 April, watermelon is harvested in the end of day of August 1；
（9）Sweet potato manages and harvest：After fresh kidney beans and watermelon harvest, watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan are deposited in sweet potato root, turned over
Soil, which buries, makes watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan rot to become fertilizer, and chemical herbicide is sprayed after digging and carries out chemical weed control, sweet potato enters
Enter cauline leaf vigorous period, per 650m2Apply phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 11kg, to sweet potato carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rainy day draining, weeding,
Routine Management apply fertilizer until sweet potato harvesting.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of watermelon, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting, comprises the following steps：
（1）Turn over site preparation：Spring has set in, and backward crop field soil applies plant ash, and the fertilizer needed for using sufficient during fresh kidney beans, watermelon growing
Material, fertilization mode are every mu and apply cow dung 1000kg progress first time arable land；Every mu is applied urea 10kg, composite fertilizer 20kg and phosphate fertilizer
22kg carries out second and ploughed, and crop field ploughing soil is flattened, 4 meters of wide places are often separated by the soil of leveling and output draining
Ditch；
（2）Sow fresh kidney beans：At 15 days 2 months, conventionally by fresh kidney beans seed broadcasting in crop field, mechanically or manually method
After covering one layer of thin soil to beans kind, chemical herbicide is sprayed in the crop field for broadcasting sowing beans kind and carries out first time chemical weed control, allows beans
Kind nature germinating growth；
（3）Fresh kidney beans management：March 20, fresh kidney beans seedling took out climing rear built, the high 2.5m of frame, puts up draws climing after frame, draws climing is under fine day
Noon is carried out, and not carried out in rainy day or morning, to prevent fractureing, while rationally to water, apply fertilizer, weeding, preventing disease and pest, prevent fertilizer
Dilutional hyponatremia, cause excessive growth；
（4）Nutritive cube educates watermelon seedling：April 30, nutritive cube was carried out according to a conventional method, and watermelon seedling is cultivated in nutritive cube；
（5）Transplant nutritive cube watermelon seedling：Nutritive cube can be transplanted after chemical herbicide is sprayed in the crop field for broadcasting sowing fresh kidney beans seed
Watermelon seedling, often plant byturns a line nutritive cube watermelon seedling, 420 nutritive cube watermelon seedlings of every mu of transplanting；
（6）Sweet potato is planted：July 20,25cm length and free of frost, disease-free, vivid smooth, the in the same size, monolithic of color of the leather are selected
Weight 200g healthy and strong sweet potato stem, removes blade, retains one centimetre of petiole, 3/4ths sweet potato stems is inserted into the good soil of pine, so
Gently buried afterwards with soil, burying soil not bury too real, and soil will put gas thoroughly, in order to avoid sweet potato stem can not root, per a line it
Between will be every 30cm width；
（7）Watermelon management：Transplanting nutritive cube watermelon after seedling is carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of watermelon by watermelon general planting method and poured
Water, drainage management work, when watermelon is just transplanted, due to there is fresh kidney beans to shelter from heat or light, it is not necessary to dilutional hyponatremia is poured, before watermelon harvesting terminates,
Not making especially management to sweet potato allows it to be grown together with watermelon；
（8）Harvest：Fresh kidney beans are harvested between 20~June 30 April, watermelon is harvested in the end of day of August 15；
（9）Sweet potato manages and harvest：After fresh kidney beans and watermelon harvest, watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan are deposited in sweet potato root, turned over
Soil, which buries, makes watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan rot to become fertilizer, and chemical herbicide is sprayed after digging and carries out chemical weed control, sweet potato enters
Enter cauline leaf vigorous period, per 700m2Apply phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 13kg, to sweet potato carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rainy day draining, weeding,
Routine Management apply fertilizer until sweet potato harvesting.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of a kind of watermelon, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting, comprises the following steps：
（1）Turn over site preparation：Spring has set in, and backward crop field soil applies plant ash, and the fertilizer needed for using sufficient during fresh kidney beans, watermelon growing
Material, fertilization mode are every mu and apply cow dung 900kg progress first time arable land；Every mu is applied urea 7.5kg, composite fertilizer 17.5kg and phosphate fertilizer
18.5kg carries out second and ploughed, and crop field ploughing soil is flattened, 3.8 meters of wide places are often separated by the soil of leveling and output row
Ditch；
（2）Sow fresh kidney beans：At 6 days 2 months, conventionally by fresh kidney beans seed broadcasting in crop field, mechanically or manually method
After covering one layer of thin soil to beans kind, chemical herbicide is sprayed in the crop field for broadcasting sowing beans kind and carries out first time chemical weed control, allows beans
Kind nature germinating growth；
（3）Fresh kidney beans management：March 15, fresh kidney beans seedling took out climing rear built, the high 2.25m of frame, puts up draws climing after frame, draws climing is in fine day
Carried out in the afternoon, not carried out in rainy day or morning, to prevent fractureing, while rationally to water, apply fertilizer, weeding, preventing disease and pest, prevent
Rich water is excessive, causes excessive growth；
（4）Nutritive cube educates watermelon seedling：April 22, nutritive cube was carried out according to a conventional method, and watermelon seedling is cultivated in nutritive cube；
（5）Transplant nutritive cube watermelon seedling：Nutritive cube can be transplanted after chemical herbicide is sprayed in the crop field for broadcasting sowing fresh kidney beans seed
Watermelon seedling, often plant byturns a line nutritive cube watermelon seedling, 395 nutritive cube watermelon seedlings of every mu of transplanting；
（6）Sweet potato is planted：July 10, select 22.5cm long and free of frost, disease-free, color of the leather is vivid smooth, in the same size, single
Block weight 175g healthy and strong sweet potato stem, removes blade, retains one centimetre of petiole, and 3/4ths sweet potato stems are inserted into the good soil of pine,
Then gently buried with soil, burying soil not bury too real, and soil will put gas thoroughly, in case sweet potato stem can not root, per a line
Between will be every 27.5cm width；
（7）Watermelon management：Transplanting nutritive cube watermelon after seedling is carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of watermelon by watermelon general planting method and poured
Water, drainage management work, when watermelon is just transplanted, due to there is fresh kidney beans to shelter from heat or light, it is not necessary to dilutional hyponatremia is poured, before watermelon harvesting terminates,
Not making especially management to sweet potato allows it to be grown together with watermelon；
（8）Harvest：Fresh kidney beans are harvested between 20~June 30 April, watermelon is harvested in the end of day of August 8；
（9）Sweet potato manages and harvest：After fresh kidney beans and watermelon harvest, watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan are deposited in sweet potato root, turned over
Soil, which buries, makes watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan rot to become fertilizer, and chemical herbicide is sprayed after digging and carries out chemical weed control, sweet potato enters
Enter cauline leaf vigorous period, per 675m2Apply phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 12kg, to sweet potato carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rainy day draining, weeding,
Routine Management apply fertilizer until sweet potato harvesting.
Mountain region watermelon described in embodiment 1-3, fresh kidney beans, sweet potato Interplanting technique are subjected to yield test, test result is as follows：
Watermelon, fresh kidney beans, sweet potato interplanting make use of three kinds of crops the characteristics of different growing stages, each to make full use of luminous energy, sky in 1 year
Between and time resource improve overall crop yield：Watermelon 2500~4000kg of per mu yield, by 1.5 yuan/kg calculate mu income 3750~
6000 yuan；Sweet potato 600~800kg of per mu yield, calculate mu by 2.5 yuan/kg and take in 1500~2000 yuan；Fresh kidney beans per mu yield 800~
950kg, calculate mu by 2.5 yuan/kg and take in 2000~2375 yuan.Improve land resources utilization rate and the income of peasant.
The Economic and Efficiency Analysis of watermelon, fresh kidney beans, sweet potato：
The output of watermelon and sweet potato, the implantation time of watermelon can be increased on limited soil while ensureing that fresh kidney beans are planted
It is short, it can continue to plant other crops after harvest, watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan are used as fertilizer and saved sweet potato planting cost, is had
There is extraordinary economic benefit.In terms of input, watermelon mu puts into 1000~1500 yuan, sweet potato mu input 400~600 yuan, beans
Angle mu puts into 700~900 yuan；In terms of income, watermelon mu take in 3750~6000 yuan, sweet potato mu take in 1500~2000 yuan,
Fresh kidney beans mu takes in 2000~2375 yuan, removes input cost, and every mu of net income reaches 7300 yuan.It will thus be seen that the present invention adopts
Both ensure that the stability of the yield of watermelon with watermelon, fresh kidney beans, sweet potato interplanting, and improved land resources utilization rate, add again through
Ji benefit.
Watermelon, fresh kidney beans, the Ecological Benefit Analysis of sweet potato：
The interplanting of high crop fresh kidney beans and short crop watermelon, sweet potato can make time, spatial framework reasonably combined, realize light, heat, water,
The efficient utilization of fertile resource, improve yield；And after watermelon and fresh kidney beans harvest, cane leaves can go back to field, and increase has in sweet potato soil
Machine matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content, promote the vegetative activity of edaphon, improve soil granular structure, reach the work that land used is increased soil fertility
With.
In summary, the present invention plants watermelon, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato simultaneously in same field, enables every kind of crop normal
Grow and obtain good harvest, watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan are used as fertilizer and saved sweet potato planting cost；Sweet potato harvests in fresh kidney beans
Plant afterwards, loosening the soil and bury soil can use machine to carry out, and avoid and carry out manually turning over the weight such as site preparation in the summer of sweltering heat
Manual labor, reach saving of labor, it is time saving the advantages of.Present invention utilizes three kinds of crops in 1 year the characteristics of different growing stages, respectively
From making full use of luminous energy, room and time resource to improve total output of crops, land resource is taken full advantage of, improves peasant's
Income.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. the cultural method of a kind of watermelon, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Turn over site preparation：Spring has set in, and backward crop field soil applies plant ash, and the fertilizer needed for using sufficient during fresh kidney beans, watermelon growing
Material, crop field ploughing soil is flattened, 3.6~4 meters of wide places are often separated by the soil of leveling and output gutter；
（2）Sow fresh kidney beans：Between 1 day 2 months~15 days 2 months, fresh kidney beans seed broadcasting is conventionally used into machine in crop field
After tool or manual method cover one layer of thin soil to beans kind, chemical herbicide is sprayed in the crop field for broadcasting sowing beans kind and carries out first time
Weeding is learned, allows beans kind nature germinating growth；
（3）Fresh kidney beans management：Between 10~March 20 March, fresh kidney beans seedling takes out climing rear built, the high 2.0~2.5m of frame, puts up frame
Draws climing afterwards, draws climing are carried out afternoon in fine day；
（4）Nutritive cube educates watermelon seedling：Between 15~April 30 April, nutritive cube is carried out according to a conventional method, and in nutritive cube
Middle cultivation watermelon seedling；
（5）Transplant nutritive cube watermelon seedling：Nutritive cube can be transplanted after chemical herbicide is sprayed in the crop field for broadcasting sowing fresh kidney beans seed
Watermelon seedling, often plant byturns a line nutritive cube watermelon seedling, 380~420 nutritive cube watermelon seedlings of every mu of transplanting；
（6）Sweet potato is planted：Between 1~July 20 July, 20~25cm sweet potato stems are selected, remove blade, retain one centimetre of leaf
Handle, 3/4ths sweet potato stems are inserted into the good soil of pine, then gently buried with soil, it is wide every 25~30cm between every a line
Degree；
（7）Watermelon management：Transplanting nutritive cube watermelon after seedling is carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of watermelon by watermelon general planting method and poured
Water, drainage management work；
（8）Harvest：Fresh kidney beans are harvested between 20~June 30 April, terminate harvest watermelon between 1 day~August of August 15 days；
（9）Sweet potato manages and harvest：After fresh kidney beans and watermelon harvest, watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan are deposited in sweet potato root, turned over
Soil, which buries, makes watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan rot to become fertilizer, and chemical herbicide is sprayed after digging and carries out chemical weed control, sweet potato enters
Enter cauline leaf vigorous period, every 650~700m2Phosphorus, 11~13kg of K composite fertilizer are applied, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rainy day are carried out to sweet potato
Draining, weeding, fertilising Routine Management are until sweet potato harvesting.
2. a kind of watermelon according to claim 1, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting cultural method, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
（1）Turn over site preparation：Spring has set in, and backward crop field soil applies plant ash, and the fertilizer needed for using sufficient during fresh kidney beans, watermelon growing
Material, crop field ploughing soil is flattened, 3.8 meters of wide places are often separated by the soil of leveling and output gutter；
（2）Sow fresh kidney beans：At 6 days 2 months, conventionally by fresh kidney beans seed broadcasting in crop field, mechanically or manually method
After covering one layer of thin soil to beans kind, chemical herbicide is sprayed in the crop field for broadcasting sowing beans kind and carries out first time chemical weed control, allows beans
Kind nature germinating growth；
（3）Fresh kidney beans management：March 15, fresh kidney beans seedling took out climing rear built, the high 2.25m of frame, puts up draws climing after frame, draws climing is in fine day
Carried out in the afternoon；
（4）Nutritive cube educates watermelon seedling：April 22, nutritive cube was carried out according to a conventional method, and watermelon seedling is cultivated in nutritive cube；
（5）Transplant nutritive cube watermelon seedling：Nutritive cube can be transplanted after chemical herbicide is sprayed in the crop field for broadcasting sowing fresh kidney beans seed
Watermelon seedling, often plant byturns a line nutritive cube watermelon seedling, 395 nutritive cube watermelon seedlings of every mu of transplanting；
（6）Sweet potato is planted：July 10, the healthy and strong sweet potato stem for selecting 22.5cm to grow, blade is removed, retain one centimetre of petiole, by four
/ tri- sweet potato stems are inserted into the good soil of pine, are then gently buried with soil, every 27.5cm width between every a line；
（7）Watermelon management：Transplanting nutritive cube watermelon after seedling is carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of watermelon by watermelon general planting method and poured
Water, drainage management work；
（8）Harvest：Fresh kidney beans are harvested between 20~June 30 April, watermelon is harvested in the end of day of August 8；
（9）Sweet potato manages and harvest：After fresh kidney beans and watermelon harvest, watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan are deposited in sweet potato root, turned over
Soil, which buries, makes watermelon vine and fresh kidney beans rattan rot to become fertilizer, and chemical herbicide is sprayed after digging and carries out chemical weed control, sweet potato enters
Enter cauline leaf vigorous period, per 675m2Apply phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 12kg, to sweet potato carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rainy day draining, weeding,
Routine Management apply fertilizer until sweet potato harvesting.
3. the cultural method of a kind of watermelon according to claim 1 or 2, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting, it is characterised in that：In step
Suddenly（1）, the fertilizer fertilization mode be every mu apply 800~1000kg of cow dung carry out first time arable land；Every mu apply urea 5~
10kg, 15~20kg of composite fertilizer and 15~22kg of phosphate fertilizer carry out second and ploughed.
4. the cultural method of a kind of watermelon according to claim 1, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting, it is characterised in that：In step
（3）, rationally water, apply fertilizer during the fresh kidney beans management, weeding, preventing disease and pest, prevent that rich water is excessive, cause excessive growth.
5. the cultural method of a kind of watermelon according to claim 1, fresh kidney beans and sweet potato interplanting, it is characterised in that：In step
（6）, the healthy and strong sweet potato stem is free of frost, disease-free, vivid smooth, the in the same size, monolithic of color of the leather weighs 150~200g.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122130A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 淮北师范大学 | A kind of wheat, sweet potato and watermelon intercrop method |
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