CN104885751B - A kind of cultural method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885751B CN104885751B CN201510275081.0A CN201510275081A CN104885751B CN 104885751 B CN104885751 B CN 104885751B CN 201510275081 A CN201510275081 A CN 201510275081A CN 104885751 B CN104885751 B CN 104885751B
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla, belong to modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field.The cultural method specific steps of the present invention include：Purple purple perilla kind is chosen, floating seedlings or seedbed nursery are carried out after 40 45 DEG C of warm water soak, is transplanted in tobacco after the big ridging of last time, during transplanting with the 30cm of cigarette line space 25, and root water is poured, the seedling management phase carries out weeding and fertilising, and fertilising distance is from the 15cm of plant 10；Rich water quality management is carried out to purple perilla after tobacco harvesting, finally carries out purple perilla harvesting.In the cultural method of the present invention, the interplanting of purple perilla plays the role of necessarily to suppress tobacco diseases；Purple perilla is small in the early stage root system of growth, will not strive fertilizer with tobacco；The transplanting time of purple perilla is suitable so that purple perilla does not strive space with tobacco；Purple perilla planting cost is low, and every mu of economic benefit of purple perilla is calculated according to price of medicinal material, more than 2000 yuan/mu.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, more particularly to a kind of cultivation for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla
Culture method.
Background technology
In south China mountain area, mountain planting tobacco is commonplace.Striven to avoid or reducing cigarette, grain and other crops
Ground, make between often taking, crop rotation technology, to raise the multiple-cropping index, increase crop yield.Interplant in cigarette or crop rotation grain is made
Thing, such as using wheat, barley, summer corn, sorghum, autumn corn, buckwheat cereals crop as preceding crop, crop rotation is carried out with tobacco
" cigarette-grain " pattern；Using sweet potato, potato as interplanting crops " cigarette-potato " pattern；Interplanting crops are used as using watermelon, navel orange
" cigarette-fruit " pattern, interplanting crops " cigarette-herbage " pattern also using herbages such as rye grass, Grain Production of Amaranthus as tobacco etc..These
Interplanting, rotation system have experiment in cigarette districts such as Dongzhou Period in Chuxiong, Guizhou, Baise of Guangxi, Henan, Anhui and promoted, and " cigarette-
Potato " set operation mode has taken on a certain scale in cigarette districts such as the Shaoyang in Hunan Province, the western Hunan., on the one hand can be with by interplanting or crop rotation
Overcome the continuous cropping obstacle of tobacco, reduce the pest and disease damage of tobacco, on the other hand can improve land utilization ratio, increase tobacco grower's income.But
Be several interplantings of the above, the economic benefit of rotation crop all than relatively low, and tuber crops disease is serious, and nematode of sweet potato is
There is the report for infecting tobacco and causing to seriously endanger；Melon fruits and vegetables biomass is larger, strives fertilizer seriously with tobacco, influences tobacco production
Amount and quality；" cigarette-rice " crop rotation is cigarette district rotation system optimal at present, but this pattern is not suitable for mountain area, can only be limited to
The rice field region and tobacco crop rotation that water resource is abundant, height above sea level is low.All it is that some grains and non-staple foodstuff are made in set operation mode above
Thing, and tobacco and the interplanting of medicine-food two-purpose crop purple perilla are not reported successfully also.Application number：It is 201310667706.9 " a kind of
Improve the alternating method of cigarette land output value " describe " crop rotation of cigarette-rape-sweet potato-green manure-cigarette " method；Application number：
201010162601.4 " field of planting cured tobacco interplanting herbage stock keeping, the production methods of fowl circulation pattern " are described in the ground of plantation flue-cured tobacco
Herbage is interplanted, the herbage of harvesting is used for stock keeping, such as sheep raising or foster fowl such as goose, while interplants in plantation flue-cured tobacco and is planted around the ground of herbage
Plant the method that sugar grass makees isolation strip；Application number：" 201210206128.4 a kind of alternating method for improving quality of tobacco " is introduced
Flue-cured tobacco → green manure-sweet potato → green manure-flue-cured tobacco shifting cultivation method；Application number：20081006 9973.5 " one kind overcomes flue-cured tobacco
The implantation methods of continuous cropping obstacle " describe that intercropping plant solves the side of continuous cropping obstacle of cured tobacco in turn using flue-cured tobacco and peanut or sweet potato
Method；Application number：201410612184.7 " autumn corn high yield cultivating method is interplanted after a kind of cigarette " interplant autumn corn after describing cigarette
Production method；Application number：201410612055.8 " autumn sorghum high yield cultivating method is interplanted after a kind of cigarette " are planted after describing cigarette
Plant the production method of corn；Application number：A kind of 201210415080.8 " high-yield planting side of suitable flue-cured interplanting of rape in mountainous region
Method " describes a kind of suitable mountain area field of planting cured tobacco and takes no-tillage set to broadcast, robs the yield of Brassica napus L interplanting method that rainwater sows fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes；
(1) application number applied by Hongyunhonghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd.：201310092186.3 " one kind utilizes lemon-grass
Improve the tobacco planting method of quality of tobacco ", (2) application number：201310092488.0 " one kind improves tobacco leaf product using Hyssopus officinalis
The tobacco planting method of matter ", (3) application number：A kind of 201310092487.6 " flue-cured tobacco kind for improving quality of tobacco using lavender
Plant method ", (4) application number：A kind of 201310092544.0 " tobacco planting methods for improving quality of tobacco using borse balm ",
(5) application number：A kind of 201310092647.7 " tobacco planting methods for improving quality of tobacco using Damask Rose ", (6)
Application number：A kind of 201310092525.8 " tobacco planting method for improving quality of tobacco using Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci " (7) application numbers：
A kind of 201310092815.2 " tobacco planting methods for improving quality of tobacco using rosemary ", 7 kinds of plant difference more than
Employing " 1+1 " flue-cured tobacco Intercropping model of " a line flue-cured tobacco "+" one in the ranks plants plant " improves quality of tobacco.
In the interplanting of tobacco and purple perilla, first it is to be understood that the characteristics of tobacco growing is with producing, tobacco is typical nonirrigated farmland
Crop, biomass is very big, and leaf growth is luxuriant, cultivation in March, different according to physical features height, latitude, general late May to June
Early and middle ten dayses start to take leaf to toast, and toast and complete to August.Mid or late May once sweeping ridging operation, is not suitable for before this
Interplant other crops.Therefore interplanting crops allow for carry out after tobacco ridging is completed, in addition, tobacco leaf early stage
Area is big, and covering is thick, and the sunlight that lower floor's interplanting crops obtain is less, so, the interplanting crops of selection will have certain happiness feminine gender,
Certainly, the seedling replanting of interplanting crops is carried out under the conditions of the moon covers, the sun is avoided and is exposed to the sun, is advantageous to improve seedling percent,
The interplanting crops of selection, which can not produce, harm or harmful effect to tobacco, can not be because mainly in terms of the harm of pest and disease damage
To interplant the pest and disease damage that other crops aggravate tobacco, meanwhile, interplanting crops can not strive fertilizer, particularly potash fertilizer with tobacco, because
As the tobacco of relative happiness potassium crop, the tobacco leaf of quality better is obtained, it is necessary to have the supply of enough potassium.It is domestic to be planted on purple perilla
The complete set technology of training is seldom, and there is not been reported with the technology of tobacco interplanting.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming and deficiency present in prior art, the existing of tobacco planting is made full use of
Complete set of equipments and resource, reduce production cost, there is provided a kind of efficient cultivation method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla.The present invention
Cultural method include the selection of purple perilla kind, the selection of purple perilla seedling raise period and method for culturing seedlings, the suitable transplanting time of purple perilla
Selection, purple perilla method for transplanting, the management of purple perilla seedling replanting early stage, the rich water quality management of purple perilla, the disease pest of purple perilla after tobacco harvesting
Evil preventing and treating, the harvesting and processing of purple perilla, realizes the efficient cultivation method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of cultural method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla,
Step includes：
(1) selection of purple perilla kind：Select purple purple perilla kind, the person of giving off a strong fragrance, it is impossible to select greenery purple perilla kind；
(2) purple perilla nursery：Using tobacco leaf seedling-raising greenhouse, floating seedlings or seedbed nursery are carried out from seedling medium, first
Purple perilla seed is soaked into 15-30min with 40-45 DEG C of warm water, removes the floater kept afloat, pulls out and sinks to satisfying in water
Full seed, dries；Seedling raise period is carried out after the completion of tobacco leaf transplanting in 1-3 weeks；Should be according to temperature during nursery period management
Change and the timely lid canopy of rainfall and canopy is taken off, height of seedling reaches 10-20cm when the big ridging of tobacco leaf is completed, and obtains purple perilla seedling；
(3) transplanting time：In tobacco after the big ridging of last time, late May-mid-June, choosing cloudy day or gas
Fine day is transplanted sooner or later after rain of the temperature no more than 28 DEG C, and seedling needs band soil or tape base replanting；Need to remove bottom cigarette
The cigarette of row structure optimization, the transplanting of purple perilla is carried out after cigarette is peelled off after bottom immediately；
(4) method for transplanting：Purple perilla seedling must be with soil or carrying substrates；In cigarette row both sides, apart from cigarette row 25-30cm,
Between two cigarette strains, transplanted between adjacent two cigarette strain into triangle reconnaissance, first dig mellow soil with seedling hoe or seedling shovel in transplanting point, so
Deep 10-15cm cave is excavated afterwards, and purple perilla is planted into per cave, 2 plants of seedling of cultivation, will keep root system to stretch, can if root system is long
It is with periphery fine earth that ridge around purple perilla plant is straight into turtleback shape, the curvature of the spinal column to plant again in cave after the radicula of excessive portion is cut
Footpath 20-25cm；Root water is irrigated after transplanting, root water is decomposed 1: 500-1000 times of people and animals' liquid dung or clear water；
(5) management of Seedling Stage：Weed out the rank grass, coordinate weeding to carry out intertillage and loosen the soil；Pour one time 1: 500- within 15 days after transplanting
1000 times of decomposed people and animals' liquid dung or 0.2% urea+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, every plant of application 10-15g content is within the 30th day
15%-15%-15% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, coordinate tillage and weeding apply together, fertilizer is uniformly admixed in soil, fertilising distance be from
Plant 10-15cm；
(6) rich water quality management of purple perilla after tobacco harvests：After upper tobacco leaf has been adopted, except a weeds, while intertilled, and
It is 15%-15%-15% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers to apply 15-20g/ strains content, using spreading manuer in holes or fertilizer is mixed soil application and buried by ditch spread
In；After the completion of tobacco leaf all harvesting, a DDVP+carbendazim is sprayed；
(7) purple perilla is harvested：October early and middle ten dayses purple perilla seed it is most of ripe after, harvested immediately, perillaseed, caulis perllae, Soviet Union
Leaf is collected respectively, storage of being packed after drying.
The method of floating seedlings described in step (2) is：With 72 holes or 36 hole seed plates, disk hole is first loaded into 70-80%
The nutrient matrix of volume, 2 purple perilla seeds are sowed per hole, after finishing a disk, disk hole is filled up with matrix；It is put into added with nutrient solution
Floating pool in, seed plate matrix is drenched with clear water.
Seedbed method for culturing seedlings described in step (2) is：Base manure is added, base manure is well mixed during site preparation with soil,
Seedbed is flattened, opens the wide railway carriage or compartments of 120cm, the leveling of railway carriage or compartment face is whole thin, adds fine earth, is flattened the fine earth in railway carriage or compartment face with besom；Type of seeding：
Enter every trade according to 15-20cm line-spacings to broadcast, often row is sown into seed 20-30 grains；Or disseminated, every square metre is uniformly sown into seed
100-150 grains, farmyard manure thick covering 1.5-2cm or the life thin sand and soil for adding organic fertilizer, with black covering with ground sheeting, controlling weeds
Growth, railway carriage or compartment face is spilt in railway carriage or compartment face with watering pot.
Nursery period management described in step (2) is specially：After having sowed, often to sprinkle water, keep seed plate or railway carriage or compartment face moistening,
Seedbed emergence more than 60%, mulch film is thrown off, after emergence 80%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2% urea+0.2% is sprayed with sprayer,
Promote growth of seedling, spray once within every 10 days, can transplant later within 30-40 days；Period pays attention to weeding out the rank grass, neat in emergence
Afterwards, a DDVP and carbendazim preventing and treating pest and disease damage are sprayed, is sprayed once within every 10 days later.
Lid canopy and canopy should be taken off in time during nursery period management described in step (2)：Temperature of shed is maintained at 20-25
℃；Skirt film is opened daily or greenhouse door is ventilated；When temperature is higher than 28 DEG C, to open skirt film and breathe freely, cool；Work as gas
Temperature be higher than 30 DEG C when, to open skirt film, at the same to raise canopy film more than half, beneficial to ventilative cooling；Spray one within 3-5 days before transplanting
Secondary DDVP and carbendazim.
Harvesting described in step (7) is specially：Purple perilla plant flush with ground is broken apart by chopping, tedded on sunning ground or 50.℃
Lower baking, after being separated to seed, perillaseed is used as after laying seed, blade and stem are separated, collect blade as perilla leaf,
Stem is cut into 0.8-1.2cm parts as caulis perllae, after drying, respectively by perillaseed, perilla leaf, caulis perllae centralized collection, packaging.
The present invention is had the following advantages relative to prior art and effect：
1) purple purple perilla does not share pest and disease damage with tobacco, and the interplanting of purple perilla also has certain effect for suppressing tobacco diseases.
2) for purple perilla early stage growth, root system is small, will not strive fertilizer with tobacco.
3) purple perilla is after transplanting, and due to there is the covering of tobacco leaf, although transplanting time is later, survival rate is all very
It is high.
4) purple perilla is transplanted in suitable transplanting time, purple perilla will not strive space with tobacco, and after tobacco has harvested, purple perilla can
Continued growth, yield are high.
5) every mu of economic benefit of purple perilla is calculated according to price of medicinal material, more than 2000 yuan/mu, interplants plantation more independent than purple perilla
Cost is low.
6) purple perilla nursery can reduce investment, improve nursery effectively using the facility carried over after tobacco seedling
The utilization rate of canopy.Purple perilla is planted and tobacco planting farming season out of question.
7) high effective model that this project can increase the benefit using cigarette as tobacco leaf production base tobacco grower.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla, step include：
(1) selection of purple perilla kind：Select purple purple perilla kind, the person of giving off a strong fragrance, it is impossible to select greenery purple perilla kind；
(2) purple perilla nursery：Using tobacco leaf seedling-raising greenhouse, floating seedlings or seedbed nursery are carried out from seedling medium, first
Purple perilla seed is soaked into 15-30min with 40-45 DEG C of warm water, removes the floater kept afloat, is pulled out heavy underwater full
Full seed, dries；Seedling raise period is carried out after the completion of tobacco leaf transplanting in 1-3 weeks, is carried out nursery period management, is treated that tobacco leaf is big and earthed up
Into when height of seedling reach 10-20cm, obtain purple perilla seedling；
Float seedling method：With 72 holes or 36 hole seed plates, disk hole is first loaded to the matrix of 70-80% volumes, broadcast per hole
Kind 2, after finishing a disk, disk hole is filled up with matrix；It is put into the floating pool added with nutrient solution, seed plate matrix is drenched with clear water
Thoroughly；
Seedbed method for culturing seedlings：Base manure is added, base manure is well mixed with soil during site preparation, seedbed is flattened, opens
The wide railway carriage or compartments of 120cm, the leveling of railway carriage or compartment face is whole thin, adds fine earth, is flattened the fine earth in railway carriage or compartment face with besom；Type of seeding：According to 15-20cm rows
Broadcast away from every trade is entered, often row is sown into seed 20-30 grains；Or disseminated, every square metre is uniformly sown into seed 100-150 grains, covers
Cover the thick farmyard manures of 1.5-2cm or add the life thin sand and soil of organic fertilizer, with black covering with ground sheeting, controlling weeds growth, railway carriage or compartment face is used
Watering pot spills railway carriage or compartment face；
Nursery period management：After having sowed, often to sprinkle water, keep seed plate or railway carriage or compartment face moistening, seedbed emergence more than 60%, take off
Mulch film is removed, after emergence 80%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2% urea+0.2% is sprayed with sprayer, promotes growth of seedling, after,
Spray once within every 10 days, can transplant within 30-40 days；Period pays attention to weeding out the rank grass, after emergence is neat, spray a DDVP and
Carbendazim prevents and treats pest and disease damage, sprays once within every 10 days later；
Timely lid canopy and take off canopy：Temperature of shed is maintained at 20-25 DEG C；Skirt film is opened daily or the ventilation of greenhouse door is saturating
Gas；When temperature is higher than 28 DEG C, to open skirt film and breathe freely, cool；When temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, skirt film is opened, while to lift
Open canopy film more than half, beneficial to ventilative cooling；Spray within 3-5 days before transplanting once event dichlorvos and carbendazim；
(3) transplanting time：In tobacco after the big ridging of last time, late May-mid-June, choosing cloudy day or gas
Fine day is transplanted sooner or later after rain of the temperature no more than 28 DEG C, band soil or tape base replanting；If tied in bottom cigarette to be removed
Plant the cigarette of structure optimization, the transplanting of purple perilla can be carried out immediately after bottom cigarette is peelled off；
(4) method for transplanting：Seedling must be with soil or carrying substrates；In cigarette row both sides, apart from cigarette row 25-30cm, two
Between cigarette strain, transplanted between adjacent two cigarette strain into triangle reconnaissance, first dig mellow soil with seedling hoe or seedling shovel in transplanting point, then dig
Deep 10-15cm cave is opened, purple perilla is planted into keeping root system to stretch, if root system is long, can cut long root system
Fall, by periphery fine earth by ridge around purple perilla plant into turtleback shape, curvature of the spinal column diameter 20-25cm；Root water, root water are irrigated after transplanting
It is preferred with 1: 500-1000 times decomposed of people and animals' liquid dung；
(5) management of Seedling Stage：In tobacco flue-curing early stage, tobacco leaf coverage rate is high, and person is because effect is preferable, and now, purple perilla is
Survived through taking root, but because sunlight is using less, purple perilla is slow-growing, thin and delicate, now to carry out seedling-protection, keep a full stand of seedings；Major measure
It is：A, weed out the rank grass in time, coordinate weeding to be intertilled loosely native；B, 1: 500-1000 times decomposed is poured within 15 days after transplanting
People and animals' liquid dung or the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2% urea+0.2%, every plant of application 10-15g content is 15%-15%- within the 30th day
15% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, tillage and weeding is coordinated to apply together, fertilizer is uniformly admixed in soil, and fertilising distance is from plant 10-
15cm；
(6) rich water quality management of purple perilla after tobacco harvests：After upper tobacco leaf has been baked, generally except a weeds, while in progress
Plough, and it is 15%-15%-15% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers to apply 15-20g/ strains content, fertilizer is mixed during soil application buries；Such as arid,
Carry out watering drought resisting；After the completion of tobacco leaf all harvesting, a DDVP+carbendazim is sprayed；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Focus on seedling stage and adopt the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control that the phase is managed after cigarette, agriculture can not be used by adopting the cigarette phase
Medicine, to keep the security of tobacco leaf；After a DDVP+carbendazim being applied to early September, it is impossible to apply any agricultural chemicals again；
(8) harvesting and processing：October early and middle ten dayses purple perilla seed it is most of ripe after, harvested immediately, by plant together
Face is broken apart by chopping, tedded on sunning ground or 50 DEG C at toast, after being separated to seed, perillaseed is used as after laying seed, by blade
Separated with stem, collect blade as perilla leaf, stem is cut into 1cm or so parts as caulis perllae, after drying, respectively by perillaseed, Soviet Union
Leaf, caulis perllae centralized collection, packaging.
Purple purple perilla does not share pest and disease damage with tobacco in above-mentioned cultural method, and the interplanting of purple perilla also has certain suppression tobacco
The effect of disease；For purple perilla early stage growth, root system is small, will not strive fertilizer with tobacco；Purple perilla is after transplanting, due to there is tobacco leaf
Covering, although transplanting time is later, survival rate is all very high；Purple perilla is transplanted in suitable transplanting time, purple perilla will not be with cigarette
Grass strives space, and after tobacco has been adopted, purple perilla can continue to grow, and yield is high；Every mu of economic benefit of purple perilla is according to price of medicinal material
To calculate, more than 2000 yuan/mu, and purple perilla planting cost is low；Purple perilla nursery can effectively using tobacco seedling after carry over
Facility, reduce investment, improve the utilization rate of seedling growth greenhouse.Purple perilla is planted and tobacco planting farming season out of question；This project can be with
The high effective model increased the benefit as tobacco leaf production base tobacco grower using cigarette.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention with made under principle change, modification, replacement, combine, simplification,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla, it is characterised in that specific steps include：
(1) selection of purple perilla kind：Select purple purple perilla kind, the person of giving off a strong fragrance, it is impossible to select greenery purple perilla kind；
(2) purple perilla nursery：Using tobacco leaf seedling-raising greenhouse, floating seedlings or seedbed nursery are carried out from seedling medium, first by purple
Seed of reviving soaks 15-30min with 40-45 DEG C of warm water, removes the floater kept afloat, pulls the full kind sunk in water out
Son, dry；Seedling raise period is carried out after the completion of tobacco leaf transplanting in 1-3 weeks；Should be according to temperature Change during nursery period management
With the timely lid canopy of rainfall and take off canopy, height of seedling reaches 10-20cm when the big ridging of tobacco leaf is completed, and obtains purple perilla seedling；
(3) transplanting time：In tobacco after the big ridging of last time, late May-mid-June, choosing cloudy day or temperature are not
Fine day is transplanted sooner or later after rain more than 28 DEG C, and seedling needs band soil or tape base replanting；Need to remove bottom cigarette and tied
The cigarette of structure optimization, the transplanting of purple perilla is carried out after cigarette is peelled off after bottom immediately；
(4) method for transplanting：Purple perilla seedling must be with soil or carrying substrates；In cigarette row both sides, apart from cigarette row 25-30cm, two
Between cigarette strain, transplanted between adjacent two cigarette strain into triangle reconnaissance, first dig mellow soil with seedling hoe or seedling shovel in transplanting point, then dig
Deep 10-15cm cave is opened, purple perilla is planted into often cave plants 2 plants of seedling, to keep root system to stretch, if root system is long, can incite somebody to action
The radicula of excessive portion is planted in cave again after cutting, with periphery fine earth by ridge around purple perilla plant into turtleback shape, curvature of the spinal column diameter 20-
25cm；Root water is irrigated after transplanting, root water is decomposed 1:500-1000 times of people and animals' liquid dung or clear water；
(5) management of Seedling Stage：Weed out the rank grass, coordinate weeding to carry out intertillage and loosen the soil；Pour one time 1 within 15 days after transplanting:500-1000
Decomposed people and animals' liquid dung or 0.2% urea+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate again, every plant of application 10-15g content is 15%- within the 30th day
15%-15% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, tillage and weeding is coordinated to apply together, fertilizer is uniformly admixed in soil, and fertilising distance is from plant
10-15cm；
(6) rich water quality management of purple perilla after tobacco harvests：After upper tobacco leaf has been adopted, except a weeds, while intertilled, and apply
15-20g/ strains content is 15%-15%-15% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, using spreading manuer in holes or ditch spread mixes fertilizer during soil application buries；
Tobacco leaf all after the completion of harvesting, sprays a DDVP+carbendazim；
(7) purple perilla is harvested：October early and middle ten dayses purple perilla seed it is most of ripe after, harvested immediately, perillaseed, caulis perllae, perilla leaf point
Do not collect, storage of being packed after drying；
The method of floating seedlings described in step (2) is：With 72 holes or 36 hole seed plates, disk hole is first loaded into 70-80% volumes
Nutrient matrix, 2, the purple perilla seed of soaking mistake is sowed per hole, after finishing a disk, disk hole is filled up with matrix；Be put into added with
In the floating pool of nutrient solution, seed plate matrix is drenched with clear water；Seedbed method for culturing seedlings described in step (2) is：Add base manure, base
Fertilizer is well mixed during site preparation with soil, and seedbed is flattened, and opens the wide railway carriage or compartments of 120cm, the leveling of railway carriage or compartment face is whole thin, adds fine earth, uses
Besom flattens the fine earth in railway carriage or compartment face；Type of seeding：Enter every trade according to 15-20cm line-spacings to broadcast, often row is sown into seed 20-30 grains；Or
Person is disseminated, and every square metre is uniformly sown into seed 100-150 grains, farmyard manure thick covering 1.5-2cm or addition organic fertilizer
Life thin sand and soil, with black covering with ground sheeting, controlling weeds growth, railway carriage or compartment face is spilt in railway carriage or compartment face with watering pot；Nursery stage described in step (2)
Management is specially：After having sowed, often to sprinkle water, keep seed plate or railway carriage or compartment face moistening, seedbed emergence more than 60%, throw off mulch film,
After emergence 80%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2% urea+0.2% is sprayed with sprayer, promotes growth of seedling, is sprayed within every 10 days later
Apply once, can transplant within 30-40 days；Period pays attention to extracting weeds, after emergence is neat, sprays a DDVP and carbendazim is prevented
Cure the disease insect pest, spray once within every 10 days later；Lid canopy and canopy should be taken off in time during nursery period management described in step (2)：
Temperature of shed is maintained at 20-25 DEG C；Skirt film is opened daily or greenhouse door is ventilated；When temperature is higher than 28 DEG C, to beat
Skirt film is opened to breathe freely, cool；When temperature be higher than 30 DEG C when, to open skirt film, at the same to raise canopy film more than half, beneficial to ventilative drop
Temperature；Spray within 3-5 days before transplanting a DDVP and carbendazim；
Harvesting described in step (7) is specially：Purple perilla plant flush with ground is broken apart by chopping, tedded on sunning ground or 50 DEG C at dry
It is roasting, after being separated to seed, perillaseed is used as after laying seed, blade and stem are separated, collect blade as perilla leaf, stem
0.8-1.2cm parts are cut into as caulis perllae, after drying, respectively by perillaseed, perilla leaf, caulis perllae centralized collection, packaging.
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| CN105557247A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-11 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | Cucumber, onion and purple perilla interplanting method |
| CN105660103A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 西南大学 | Flue-cured tobacco pinellia ternate interplanting method overcoming allelopathic autotoxicity function |
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| CN106305069A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for controlling tobacco diseases and pests by means of intercropping tobacco with purple perilla |
| CN106561217A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-04-19 | 施秉县富民高新农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of perilla frutescens |
| CN106954441A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-07-18 | 贵州省施秉县云台山林农科技开发有限公司 | A kind of perillaseed and the interplanting method of water spinach |
| CN106804275A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-09 | 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of purple perilla |
| CN110583415A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-20 | 邵阳职业技术学院 | Method for ecologically regulating and controlling tobacco continuous cropping obstacles by interplanting coprinus comatus in tobacco field |
| CN111406585B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2022-09-20 | 遵义职业技术学院 | Refined cultivation method of medicinal purple perilla |
| CN114303775A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 常州市金土地农牧科技服务有限公司 | Planting method for interplanting oil purple perilla in carya illinoensis sapling forest |
| CN114902925A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-16 | 山东农业大学 | High-yield planting method for intercropping flue-cured tobacco and purple perilla |
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