CN106613233A - Cultivation method for high-yield of oil sunflower and peanut interplantation on saline-alkali land - Google Patents
Cultivation method for high-yield of oil sunflower and peanut interplantation on saline-alkali land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613233A CN106613233A CN201611200504.3A CN201611200504A CN106613233A CN 106613233 A CN106613233 A CN 106613233A CN 201611200504 A CN201611200504 A CN 201611200504A CN 106613233 A CN106613233 A CN 106613233A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- time
- herbaceous plants
- certain herbaceous
- big flowers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for high-yield of oil sunflower and peanut interplantation on a saline-alkali land. The method comprises steps of (1) determining a plantation mode for the oil sunflowers and the peanuts as needed, (2) selecting a land, (3) preparing a test field, (4) selecting and processing seeds, (5) sowing and (6) managing the field, wherein in the (2) step, the land has a soil layer having the thickness of 45 to 50cm, soil salt content of a 45 to 50cm root layer is under 0.2 to 0.3%, and the land is flat, has complete irrigating facilities and can be conveniently drained; in the (3) step, rotary tillage during the sowing period is over 25 to 30cm; 2,000 to 3,000 kilograms of excellent farmyard manure and 30 to 40 kilograms of composite fertilizer are applied for each mu before the ploughing; in the (4) step, Peanut breeding No.25 is selected for peanuts and 567DW is selected for the oil sunflower, and the seeds are processed; in the (5) step, spring sowing is conducted from the last ten-day of April to the first ten-day of May and summer sowing is conducted before June,10th; in the (6) step, the field management includes earlier stage management, medium-term management and final-term management. Based on group features oil sunflower and peanut interplanting on the saline-alkaline land, and a combination of great field management measures, output can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural method technical field, between specifically a kind of salt-soda soil oil sunflower life high yield is made
Cultural method.
Background technology
The exploitation of Saline-alkaline Soils of Yellow River Delta resource can alleviate population expansion and the cultivated land resource deficiency that China faces
Between contradiction, and can improved soil, increase vegetation, improve environment.Plantation saline alkali tolerant plant, make large area salt-affected soil without
Engineering improvement can be utilized, and be presently most environmentally friendly and cost-effective alkaline land improving approach.Typically field crop is resistance to
Salt ability and accommodation are more 0.1%～0.2%, and when soil salt content reaches more than 0.3%, common crops are difficult normally
Growth, can only plant the crop of fraction more salt tolerant.
Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is moderate salt tolerant crop, can be 0.3%～0.6% saline and alkaline aerial in salinity；With enduring alkali variety
Cultivate supporting with cultivation technique, part Salt And Alkali Tolerance peanut varieties can give birth on the lighter salt-soda soil that salinity is 0.2%～0.6%
It is long.Different Crop species and Variety utilization are different, and it is also different to resource utilizations such as light, temperature, water, fertilizer, and single-population
It is difficult to make full use of environmental resource.Rational intercropping mode can not only the resource such as intensive utilization soil, light, temperature, water, fertilizer, improve singly
Plane accumulates laminating production power, is also to increase one of effective measures of Agricultural biodiversity, is development High-efficiency Sustainable agricultural
Effective way.
To improve the exploitation efficiency of Saline-alkaline Soils of Yellow River Delta resource, alleviate China's grain and oil and strive ground contradiction, develop salt
Making high-yield and high-efficiency plantation between the oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers in alkali ground and peanut has very real needs.Make between salt-soda soil oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and peanut, a work oil
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers keeps essentially identical with nonoculture strain number, and Edge advantages are played to greatest extent, makes full use of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and peanut poor in form, physiology
Different complementation, significantly improves luminous energy effectively utilizes；Oily sunflower life wide cut strip cropping (2:4 patterns, 3:4 patterns), suitable mechanical
Change operation；Oily sunflower gives birth to equal film-covering planting, effectively presses salt, oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers to have suction salt characteristic, it is possible to decrease soil salt content；Peanut has
Nodule nitrogen fixation is acted on, and can improve soil fertility, and by crop rotation between band year is made, you can realize that oily sunflower makees high-yield and high-efficiency between giving birth to
Purpose of increasing soil fertility can be reached again, be remarkably improved economic and social benefit.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the defect and deficiency of prior art, there is provided a kind of salt-soda soil oil sunflower makees between giving birth to
The cultural method of high yield.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of salt-soda soil oil sunflower makees the cultivation of high yield between giving birth to
Culture method, comprises the following steps that：
1st, the cropping pattern of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and peanut is first confirmed as needed：Between salt-soda soil oil sunflower gives birth to
Make to compare 2 from oily sunflower life row:4 or 3:4 patterns；
2nd, the selection in plot：Select the plot of 45～more than 50cm of soil layer, and 45～50 centimetres of root parameter total salts
Below 0.2～0.3%, physical features is flat, irrigating facility is complete for amount, and water drainage is convenient；
3rd, the preparation in experimental plot：More than 25～30 centimetres of date of seeding rotary tillage, high-quality farm manure 2000-3000 is applied for per mu before arable land
Kilogram, 30～40 kilograms of composite fertilizer.
4th, the selection of seed and process：Peanut educates No. 25 from flower, and oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers selects 567DW, and seed is processed.
5th, sow：Sow in spring in the sowing of the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, summer sowing was sowed before June 10；
Peanut seeding：When soil moisture content is preferable (require topsoil is held can be agglomerating, hand rubbing loosely state), peanut can be with
Complete disposable sowing, fertilising, spray (herbicide Acetochlor), overlay film (mechanical planting).Peanut seeding depth 3-4 centimetre,
If soil moisture content is poor, first little water profit moisture creating is filled or sprayed, or trench digging when taking sowing, punching water the method sowed again, make
Sow after moisture in the soil, must not broad irrigation, in order to avoid ground temperature gos up slow, cause to broadcast the rotten kind of peanut and nest seedling phenomenon.
Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers depth of planting is after planting gently suppressed typically in 3cm or so.
6th, field management is carried out：It is divided into prophase management, middle term management and final-period management.
Used as the further improvement of the present invention, the selection of the seed and processing method are：
1st, the selection of seed：To placing the improper peanut seed for easily making moist, at least shine preferably before peeling off really 2 times, people
After work is peeled off, 1 grade of meter Zuo Wei high-yielding seed of bright-colored, full light is selected in carefulness, chooses and is unfit to do the worm food of kind, grows
Plumule, yellowish-brown shelled peanut and 3 grades of rice, use no or little 2 grades of rice；Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers selects selected coating breeding；
2nd, the process of seed：Peanut seed process：Can be with 50% carbendazol wettable powder of grain weight 0.3～0.5%
Add water 4 kilograms with 50% phoxim of grain weight 0.2% and spray, dry and sowed after kind of skin.
Used as the further improvement of the present invention, the field management method of the peanut is：
1st, prophase management：
It is necessary to above seedling cave mulch film be torn into an aperture in time when on peanut seedling top, soil eardrum is just shown in greenery,
Peanut seedling is discharged from mulch film, it is to avoid damp-heat air burns peanut seedling in mulch film, is careful when opening fenestra, and
Will above fenestra firming, can play a part of to protect and mulch film and draw a liter peanut cotylcdon section membrane；Intertillage of loosening the soil is carried out, is eliminated
Weed infestation；Early spray carbendazim or Mancozeb, sprayed 1 time every 7-10 days, even spray 3 times, and prevention leaf spot of peanut occurs, spreads
And harm；
2nd, middle term management：
Chlopyrifos preventing and treating bollworm is sprayed in time；If it find that scarab beetle spawning or hatched into vermicule, should handle in time
Sprayer sheds shower nozzle, with the liquids such as chlopyrifos sprinkling irrigation peanut pier；Leaf spot of peanut, shot hole are prevented and treated in time, when peanut tikka
When disease, shot hole disease leaf rate reach 10%, mu 20 milliliters of 30% Difenoconazole propiconazole (love seedling) missible oil or 60% pyrrole
40 grams of 16 grams of azoles kresoxim-methyl Carbatene water dispersible granules (hundred is safe) or 50% bromo chloro isocyanuric acid, sprayed 1 time every 10～15 days；And
Whenization is controlled, when peanut plant height reaches 35 centimetres, can be with uniconazole P 40～50 grams per mu (2.0～2.5 grams of active ingredients) or strong
Full 20～25 grams per mu of peace, adds water 35～40 kilograms, carries out foliage-spray, and 15 days or so plant heights reach 45 after such as the first secondary control
Centimetre can again spray 1 time, harvest time plant height is controlled within 50 centimetres, control nutrient growth, promote reproductive growth；If meeting arid,
Here peanut leaf should water in time if occurring withering around noon；
3rd, final-period management：
If it was found that when oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, peanut plant have early ageing phenomenon, can be with reference to preventing and treating the di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate that per mu of leaf spot sprays 0.3%
50 kilograms of hydrogen aqueous solutions of potassium, if meeting water-logging from autumnal rains or autumn drought, answers timely drainage waterlogging prevention and watering to take precautions against drought, and harvests in good time, it is ensured that corn and
High yield of peanut is had a good harvest.
Used as the further improvement of the present invention, the field management method of the oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is：
1st, look into seedling in time to fill the gaps with seedlings, it is ensured that full stand；Because oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is dicotyledonous crops, cotyledon is big, emerges relatively difficult, especially
It is that site preparation quality is bad, during weather drought, easily causes and be short of seedling, standby seedling can be sowed during program request in the ranks, it is timely when being short of seedling
Benefit of transplanting seedlings is planted, and to be sat during transplanting after water plant or rain and be transplanted in time；
2nd, thinning and final singling；Thinning is carried out when oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers first is launched to true leaf, second pair of true leaf carries out final singling when launching；
3rd, middle weeding ridging；2-3 intertillage is carried out in oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breeding time, intertillage for the first time is carried out with reference to thinning, the
Secondary intertillage final singling is carried out after one week, and third time intertillage is carried out before buddingging, and combines ridging, and ridging height is more than 10cm,
To promote oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers well established and vigorously developing, lodging is prevented；
4th, prune, beat leaf and supple-mentary pollination；Some kinds form the phase in floral disc, and the axillary bud of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers middle and upper part can grow point
Branch, although can also form floral disc, but generally floral disc is little, and hollow kernels also affects the development of stem floral disc, to pluck in time
Except branch, promote the growth of stem floral disc, for excessively in great numbers or blade has what scab occurred, and the strong yellow leaf of bottom will and
When extract, be beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light, artificial supplementary pollination can improve the Setting percentage of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, and the time should be from when spending in full bloom, often
Carried out once every 1-2 days, it is general 2-3 time, every time pollination after in the morning dew is dry to the morning 11 points imitate；
5th, rich water quality management；Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is less to the absorption early stage of fertilizer, and the later stage is more, and oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of sowing in spring is using sufficient the situation of base manure
Under, typically need not topdress；Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers growth early stage water requirement is little, and excessive rainfall can also cause excessive growth, during surface pond, should be timely
Draining, prevents rotten death, is buddingging to the pustulation period, such as runs into damage caused by a drought, should water in time；
6th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers insect is mainly snout moth's larva, bollworm, prevention and controls：(1) the miscellaneous of field rand is removed
Grass, reduces insect pest spawning place；(2) Agro-chemicals control, with 1000 times of phoxims in dusk spraying preventing and treating or mu 50-70
The Fast-growing rhizobia missible oil of milliliter 25%, is watered 75Kg spraying preventing and treatings；
7th, harvest in good time；To harvest in time after oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers maturation, suitable harvest period is the flavescence of plant stalk, blade major part is withered
Yellow, sagging or come off, floral disc yellowish-brown, ligulate flower comes off, and when pericarp becomes hard, to spread out in time after results and dry, and prevents mould
Become.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：According to salt-soda soil oil sunflower Sheng Jianzuo colonies feature, the different sunflower cultivars of analysis are resistance to
Close yielding ability, different peanut varieties salt tolerance, salt-soda soil oil sunflower make water salt Changing Pattern, liquid manure utilization ratio, a work between giving birth to
According to utilizing, the field management measure being well combined effectively improves yield to Population Light.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and peanut cultivation pattern one；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and peanut cultivation pattern two；
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, it is right below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment：
A kind of salt-soda soil oil sunflower makees the cultural method of high yield between giving birth to, comprise the following steps that：
1st, the cropping pattern of sunflower and peanut is first confirmed as needed；Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers nonoculture, peanut nonoculture, oil can be arranged to
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers：Peanut 1:2nd, oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers：Peanut 1:4th, oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers：Peanut 2:2nd, oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers：Peanut 2:4th, oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers：Peanut 3:2nd, oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers：Peanut 3:4 etc.
Planting patterns (referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).
2nd, the selection in plot：Select the plot of 45～more than 50cm of soil layer, and 45～50 centimetres of root parameter total salts
Below 0.2～0.3%, physical features is flat, irrigating facility is complete for amount, and water drainage is convenient；
3rd, the preparation in experimental plot：More than 25～30 centimetres of date of seeding rotary tillage, high-quality farm manure 2000-3000 is applied for per mu before arable land
Kilogram, 30～40 kilograms of composite fertilizer.
4th, the selection of seed and process：Peanut educates No. 25 from flower, and oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers selects 567DW, and seed is processed.
The selection of seed：To placing the improper peanut seed for easily making moist, fruit 2 times is at least shone preferably before peeling off, manually
After peeling off, 1 grade of meter Zuo Wei high-yielding seed of bright-colored, full light is selected in carefulness, chooses and is unfit to do the worm food of kind, grows embryo
Bud, yellowish-brown shelled peanut and 3 grades of rice, use no or little 2 grades of rice；Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers selects selected coating breeding；
The process of seed：Peanut seed process：Can with 50% carbendazol wettable powder of grain weight 0.3～0.5% and
50% phoxim of grain weight 0.2% adds water 4 kilograms and sprays, and dries and sowed after kind of skin.
5th, sow：Sow in spring in the sowing of the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, summer sowing was sowed before June 10；
Peanut seeding：When soil moisture content is preferable (require topsoil is held can be agglomerating, hand rubbing loosely state), peanut can be with
Complete disposable sowing, fertilising, spray (herbicide Acetochlor), overlay film (mechanical planting).Peanut seeding depth 3-4 centimetre,
If soil moisture content is poor, first little water profit moisture creating is filled or sprayed, or trench digging when taking sowing, punching water the method sowed again, make
Sow after moisture in the soil, must not broad irrigation, in order to avoid ground temperature gos up slow, cause to broadcast the rotten kind of peanut and nest seedling phenomenon.
Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers depth of planting is after planting gently suppressed typically in 3cm or so.
6th, field management is carried out：It is divided into prophase management, middle term management and final-period management.
The field processing method of peanut is：
(1), prophase management：
It is necessary to above seedling cave mulch film be torn into an aperture in time when on peanut seedling top, soil eardrum is just shown in greenery,
Peanut seedling is discharged from mulch film, it is to avoid damp-heat air burns peanut seedling in mulch film, is careful when opening fenestra, and
Will above fenestra firming, can play a part of to protect and mulch film and draw a liter peanut cotylcdon section membrane；Intertillage of loosening the soil is carried out, is eliminated
Weed infestation；Early spray carbendazim or Mancozeb, sprayed 1 time every 7-10 days, even spray 3 times, and prevention leaf spot of peanut occurs, spreads
And harm；
(2), middle term management：
Chlopyrifos preventing and treating bollworm is sprayed in time；If it find that scarab beetle spawning or hatched into vermicule, should handle in time
Sprayer sheds shower nozzle, with the liquids such as chlopyrifos sprinkling irrigation peanut pier；Leaf spot of peanut, shot hole are prevented and treated in time, when peanut tikka
When disease, shot hole disease leaf rate reach 10%, mu 20 milliliters of 30% Difenoconazole propiconazole (love seedling) missible oil or 60% pyrrole
40 grams of 16 grams of azoles kresoxim-methyl Carbatene water dispersible granules (hundred is safe) or 50% bromo chloro isocyanuric acid, sprayed 1 time every 10～15 days；And
Whenization is controlled, when peanut plant height reaches 35 centimetres, can be with uniconazole P 40～50 grams per mu (2.0～2.5 grams of active ingredients) or strong
Full 20～25 grams per mu of peace, adds water 35～40 kilograms, carries out foliage-spray, and 15 days or so plant heights reach 45 after such as the first secondary control
Centimetre can again spray 1 time, harvest time plant height is controlled within 50 centimetres, control nutrient growth, promote reproductive growth；If meeting arid,
Here peanut leaf should water in time if occurring withering around noon；
(3), final-period management：
If it was found that when oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, peanut plant have early ageing phenomenon, can be with reference to preventing and treating the di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate that per mu of leaf spot sprays 0.3%
50 kilograms of hydrogen aqueous solutions of potassium, if meeting water-logging from autumnal rains or autumn drought, answers timely drainage waterlogging prevention and watering to take precautions against drought, and harvests in good time, it is ensured that corn and
High yield of peanut is had a good harvest.
The field management method of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is：
(1), look into seedling in time to fill the gaps with seedlings, it is ensured that full stand；Because oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is dicotyledonous crops, cotyledon is big, emerges relatively difficult, especially
It is that site preparation quality is bad, during weather drought, easily causes and is short of seedling, and can sow standby seedling during program request in the ranks, when being short of seedling and
Shi Yimiao is mended and planted, and to be sat during transplanting after water plant or rain and be transplanted in time；
(2), thinning and final singling；Thinning is carried out when oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers first is launched to true leaf, it is fixed that second pair of true leaf is carried out when launching
Seedling；
(3), middle weeding ridging；2-3 intertillage is carried out in oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breeding time, intertillage for the first time is carried out with reference to thinning,
Carry out after second intertillage final singling one week, third time intertillage is carried out before buddingging, and combines ridging, ridging height for 10cm with
On, to promote oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers well established and vigorously developing, prevent lodging；
(4), prune, beat leaf and supple-mentary pollination；Some kinds form the phase in floral disc, and the axillary bud of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers middle and upper part can grow point
Branch, although can also form floral disc, but generally floral disc is little, and hollow kernels also affects the development of stem floral disc, to pluck in time
Except branch, promote the growth of stem floral disc, for excessively in great numbers or blade has what scab occurred, and the strong yellow leaf of bottom will and
When extract, be beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light, artificial supplementary pollination can improve the Setting percentage of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, and the time should be from when spending in full bloom, often
Carried out once every 1-2 days, it is general 2-3 time, every time pollination after in the morning dew is dry to the morning 11 points imitate；
(5), rich water quality management；Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is less to the absorption early stage of fertilizer, and the later stage is more, and oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of sowing in spring is using sufficient the feelings of base manure
Under condition, typically need not topdress；Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers growth early stage water requirement is little, and excessive rainfall can also cause excessive growth, during surface pond, should and
When draining, prevent rotten death, buddingging to the pustulation period, such as run into damage caused by a drought, should water in time；
(6), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers insect is mainly snout moth's larva, bollworm, prevention and controls：(1) the miscellaneous of field rand is removed
Grass, reduces insect pest spawning place；(2) Agro-chemicals control, with 1000 times of phoxims in dusk spraying preventing and treating or mu 50-70
The Fast-growing rhizobia missible oil of milliliter 25%, is watered 75Kg spraying preventing and treatings；
(7), harvest in good time；To harvest in time after oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers maturation, suitable harvest period is the flavescence of plant stalk, blade is most of
Withered and yellow, sagging or come off, floral disc yellowish-brown, ligulate flower comes off, and when pericarp becomes hard, to spread out in time after results and dry, and prevents
Go mouldy.
The advantage of this specific embodiment：According to salt-soda soil oil sunflower Sheng Jianzuo colonies feature, the different sunflower cultivars of analysis
Resistance to close yielding ability, different peanut varieties salt tolerance, salt-soda soil oil sunflower give birth between make water salt Changing Pattern, liquid manure utilization ratio,
Make Population Light according to utilizing, the field management measure being well combined effectively improves yield.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of salt-soda soil oil sunflower makees the cultural method of high yield between giving birth to, it is characterised in that：Step is as follows：
(1) cropping pattern of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and peanut, is first confirmed as needed：Salt-soda soil oil sunflower makees from oily sunflower life row ratio between giving birth to
2:4 or 3:4 patterns；
(2), the selection in plot：Select the plot of 45～more than 50cm of soil layer, and 45～50 centimetres of root parameter total salt quantities
Below 0.2～0.3%, physical features is flat, irrigating facility is complete, and water drainage is convenient；
(3), the preparation in experimental plot：More than 25～30 centimetres of date of seeding rotary tillage, ploughing first per mu, it is public to apply high-quality farm manure 2000-3000
Jin, 30～40 kilograms of composite fertilizer；(4), the selection of seed and process：Peanut educates No. 25 from flower, and oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers selects 567DW, and
Seed is processed；
(5), sow：Sow in spring in the sowing of the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, summer sowing was sowed before June 10；
Peanut seeding：When soil moisture content is preferable (require topsoil is held can be agglomerating, hand rubbing loosely state), peanut can be completed
Disposable sowing, fertilising, spray (herbicide Acetochlor), overlay film (mechanical planting).Peanut seeding depth 3-4 centimetre, if moisture in the soil
When feelings are poor, first little water profit moisture creating is filled or sprayed, or trench digging when taking sowing, punching water the method sowed again, after moisture creating
Sowing, must not broad irrigation, in order to avoid ground temperature gos up slow, cause to broadcast the rotten kind of peanut and nest seedling phenomenon；Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers depth of planting
Typically in 3cm or so, after planting gently suppress；
(6), field management is carried out：It is divided into prophase management, middle term management and final-period management.
2. a kind of salt-soda soil oil sunflower according to claim 1 makees the cultural method of high yield between giving birth to, it is characterised in that：It is described
The selection of seed and processing method are：
(1), the selection of seed：To placing the improper peanut seed for easily making moist, fruit 2 times is at least shone preferably before peeling off, manually
After peeling off, 1 grade of meter Zuo Wei high-yielding seed of bright-colored, full light is selected in carefulness, chooses and is unfit to do the worm food of kind, grows embryo
Bud, yellowish-brown shelled peanut and 3 grades of rice, use no or little 2 grades of rice；Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers selects selected coating breeding；
(2), the process of seed：Peanut seed process：Can with 50% carbendazol wettable powder of grain weight 0.3～0.5% and
50% phoxim of grain weight 0.2% adds water 4 kilograms and sprays, and dries and sowed after kind of skin.
3. a kind of salt-soda soil oil sunflower according to claim 1 makees the cultural method of high yield between giving birth to, it is characterised in that：It is described
The field management method of peanut is：
(1), prophase management：
It is necessary to above seedling cave mulch film be torn into an aperture in time when on peanut seedling top, soil eardrum is just shown in greenery, peanut
Seedling discharges from mulch film, it is to avoid damp-heat air burns peanut seedling in mulch film, is careful when opening fenestra, and will be
Fenestra top firming, can play a part of to protect mulch film and draw a liter peanut cotylcdon section membrane；Intertillage of loosening the soil is carried out, weeds are eliminated
Harm；Early spray carbendazim or Mancozeb, sprayed 1 time every 7-10 days, even spray 3 times, and prevention leaf spot of peanut occurs, spreads and endanger
Evil；
(2) middle term management：
Chlopyrifos preventing and treating bollworm is sprayed in time；If it find that scarab beetle is laid eggs or has hatched into vermicule, should in time spraying
Device sheds shower nozzle, with the liquids such as chlopyrifos sprinkling irrigation peanut pier；Leaf spot of peanut, shot hole are prevented and treated in time, when leaf spot of peanut, sore
Scall disease leaf rate is when reaching 10%, and mu is with 20 milliliters of 30% Difenoconazole propiconazole (love seedling) missible oil or 60% pyrazoles ether bacterium
40 grams of 16 grams of ester Carbatene water dispersible granules (hundred is safe) or 50% bromo chloro isocyanuric acid, sprayed 1 time every 10～15 days；Timelyization
Control, when peanut plant height reaches 35 centimetres, can be with uniconazole P 40～50 grams per mu (2.0～2.5 grams of active ingredients) or strong full peace
20～25 grams per mu, add water 35～40 kilograms, carry out foliage-spray, 15 days or so plant heights reach 45 centimetres after such as the first secondary control
Can again spray 1 time, harvest time plant height is controlled within 50 centimetres, control nutrient growth, promote reproductive growth；If meeting arid, peanut
Here blade should water in time if occurring withering around noon；
(3), final-period management：
If it was found that when oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, peanut plant have early ageing phenomenon, can be with reference to preventing and treating the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that per mu of leaf spot sprays 0.3%
50 kilograms of the aqueous solution, if meeting water-logging from autumnal rains or autumn drought, answers timely drainage waterlogging prevention and waters and take precautions against drought, and harvests in good time, it is ensured that corn and peanut
High yield good harvest.
4. a kind of salt-soda soil oil sunflower according to claim 1 makees the cultural method of high yield between giving birth to, it is characterised in that：It is described
The field management method of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is：
(1), look into seedling in time to fill the gaps with seedlings, it is ensured that full stand；Because oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is dicotyledonous crops, cotyledon is big, emerges relatively difficult, especially
Site preparation quality is bad, during weather drought, easily causes and is short of seedling, and can sow standby seedling during program request in the ranks, when being short of seedling and time shift
Seedling is mended and planted, and to be sat during transplanting after water plant or rain and be transplanted in time；
(2), thinning and final singling；Thinning is carried out when oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers first is launched to true leaf, second pair of true leaf carries out final singling when launching；
(3), middle weeding ridging；2-3 intertillage is carried out in oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breeding time, intertillage for the first time is carried out with reference to thinning, second
Secondary intertillage final singling is carried out after one week, and third time intertillage is carried out before buddingging, and combines ridging, and ridging height is more than 10cm, with
Promote oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers well established and vigorously developing, prevent lodging；
(4), prune, beat leaf and supple-mentary pollination；Some kinds form the phase in floral disc, and the axillary bud of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers middle and upper part can grow branch,
Although can also form floral disc, generally floral disc is little, and hollow kernels also affects the development of stem floral disc, to extract in time
Branch, promotes the growth of stem floral disc, and for excessively in great numbers or blade has what scab occurred, and the strong yellow leaf of bottom is timely
Extract, be beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light, artificial supplementary pollination can improve the Setting percentage of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, the time should from when spending in full bloom, every
Carry out once within 1-2 days, general 2-3 time, every time pollination is good to 11 effects of the morning after dew is done in the morning；
(5), rich water quality management；Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is less to the absorption early stage of fertilizer, and the later stage is more, and oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of sowing in spring is using sufficient the situation of base manure
Under, typically need not topdress；Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers growth early stage water requirement is little, and excessive rainfall can also cause excessive growth, during surface pond, should be timely
Draining, prevents rotten death, is buddingging to the pustulation period, such as runs into damage caused by a drought, should water in time；
(6), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers insect is mainly snout moth's larva, bollworm, prevention and controls：(1) weeds of field rand are removed,
Reduce insect pest spawning place；(2) Agro-chemicals control, with 1000 times of phoxims in dusk spraying preventing and treating or mu 50-70 millis
25% Fast-growing rhizobia missible oil is risen, 75Kg spraying preventing and treatings are watered；
(7), harvest in good time；To harvest in time after oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers maturation, suitable harvest period is the flavescence of plant stalk, blade major part is withered
Yellow, sagging or come off, floral disc yellowish-brown, ligulate flower comes off, and when pericarp becomes hard, to spread out in time after results and dry, and prevents mould
Become.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611200504.3A CN106613233A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Cultivation method for high-yield of oil sunflower and peanut interplantation on saline-alkali land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611200504.3A CN106613233A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Cultivation method for high-yield of oil sunflower and peanut interplantation on saline-alkali land |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613233A true CN106613233A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58826454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611200504.3A Pending CN106613233A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Cultivation method for high-yield of oil sunflower and peanut interplantation on saline-alkali land |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106613233A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107231918A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-10 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | A kind of ecological production method of Saline-alkaline Soils of Yellow River Delta Chinese medicine |
| CN107306659A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-03 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | The oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers corn intercropping and interplanting crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns of Huanghe delta severe chlorate clay alkaline land cotton |
| CN107347427A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南省作物研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of single sunflower cultivars field pattern |
| CN107439191A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-08 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Corn cotton sorghum inter-cropping high-efficiency planting pattern in severe chlorate sand salt-soda soil in the Huanghe delta |
| CN108849361A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽省固镇县良种繁殖场 | A kind of method of peanut oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers wide cut intercropping culture |
| CN111418454A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-17 | 中国农业大学 | Planting method of oat-sunflower banded intercropping planting mode |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947428A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-30 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Spring peanut-summer corn relay intercropping planting method |
| CN104429418A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 江阴润农蔬菜专业合作社 | Black peanut planting method |
| CN105532241A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-04 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Corn and peanut intercropped planting mode for grain yield stabilizing and oil production increase |
| CN105638171A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2016-06-08 | 重庆牧文农业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for sunflower |
| CN105766353A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Peanut cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201611200504.3A patent/CN106613233A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429418A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 江阴润农蔬菜专业合作社 | Black peanut planting method |
| CN103947428A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-30 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Spring peanut-summer corn relay intercropping planting method |
| CN105638171A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2016-06-08 | 重庆牧文农业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for sunflower |
| CN105532241A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-04 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Corn and peanut intercropped planting mode for grain yield stabilizing and oil production increase |
| CN105766353A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Peanut cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孟维伟高华鑫刘灵艳徐杰张正: "盐碱地不同作物与花生间作对花生产量和土地当量比的影响", 《中国农学会耕作制度分会2016年学术年会论文摘要集》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107231918A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-10 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | A kind of ecological production method of Saline-alkaline Soils of Yellow River Delta Chinese medicine |
| CN107306659A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-03 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | The oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers corn intercropping and interplanting crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns of Huanghe delta severe chlorate clay alkaline land cotton |
| CN107439191A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-08 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Corn cotton sorghum inter-cropping high-efficiency planting pattern in severe chlorate sand salt-soda soil in the Huanghe delta |
| CN107439191B (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-12-17 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | high-efficiency intercropping mode for severe chloride sandy soil saline-alkali soil in yellow river delta |
| CN107306659B (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-12-17 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Yellow river delta severe chloride clay saline-alkali soil intercropping crop rotation planting mode |
| CN107347427A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南省作物研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of single sunflower cultivars field pattern |
| CN108849361A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽省固镇县良种繁殖场 | A kind of method of peanut oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers wide cut intercropping culture |
| CN111418454A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-17 | 中国农业大学 | Planting method of oat-sunflower banded intercropping planting mode |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105340514B (en) | A kind of drought lotus root volume increase improves the efficient cultivation method of content of starch | |
| CN103609319B (en) | The double-cropped leisure implantation methods of Wheat in North China, corn | |
| CN104885751B (en) | A kind of cultural method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla | |
| CN106613233A (en) | Cultivation method for high-yield of oil sunflower and peanut interplantation on saline-alkali land | |
| CN102742442A (en) | Wild pinellia ternate cultivation method | |
| CN104429418A (en) | Black peanut planting method | |
| CN102326486A (en) | Planting technology of purple sweet potatoes | |
| CN103718802B (en) | High-yield cotton cultivation method under condition of jujube-cotton intercropping | |
| CN103975743A (en) | Planting method for improving yield of moisture soil summer potatoes | |
| CN105309176A (en) | A high-efficiency planting method for radix bupleuri | |
| CN105532215A (en) | Planting method for imitating wild radix paeoniae rubra | |
| CN105993570A (en) | Interplanting method for fritillaria thunbergii and soybean | |
| CN106576727A (en) | Pollution-free sunflower culture method | |
| CN102499054B (en) | Method for production of sweet pepper hybrid seeds | |
| CN105027884A (en) | Light and simplified cultivation method for oilseed rapes in northern snow region | |
| CN104541888A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of rhizoma curcumae longae | |
| CN108713435A (en) | A kind of cultural method of organic tea | |
| CN114586628A (en) | Green high-yield cultivation method for lily | |
| CN105052518A (en) | Corydalis tomentella artificial cultivation method | |
| CN105325160A (en) | Simplified cultivation method of oilseed rapes in northern snow region | |
| CN104719125A (en) | Heat-resistant circular spherical white radish breeding selection method | |
| CN107801582A (en) | No-tillage rape thin planting beats tongue cultural method after one kind plantation flue-cured tobacco | |
| CN107125004A (en) | A kind of millet peanut summer sowing intercropping method of high-yield and high-efficiency | |
| CN107278586A (en) | The cultural method that a kind of Chinese yam set is cultivated peanut | |
| CN107223445A (en) | A kind of potato, the method for corn and soybean intercropping |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |