CN105660080A - Large-scale mint cultivation method - Google Patents
Large-scale mint cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660080A CN105660080A CN201410656976.4A CN201410656976A CN105660080A CN 105660080 A CN105660080 A CN 105660080A CN 201410656976 A CN201410656976 A CN 201410656976A CN 105660080 A CN105660080 A CN 105660080A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a large-scale mint cultivation method, and relates to the technical field of agriculture. The invention especially relates to a mint cultivation method. With the method, mint yield is high, and large-scale cultivation is convenient. The method is characterized in comprising the following steps: (1) land selection and preparation are carried out, wherein cultivation is carried out on loose and fertile sandy loam with sufficient sunlight and with advantages of convenient irrigation and drainage; (2) seed propagation is selected as a propagation method, wherein direct sowing or seedling raising and transplanting can be adopted; direct sowing is usually adopted in common production because direct sowing facilitates fast growth and early harvest; (3) division propagation is carried out; seedling thinning and gap filling are carried out when mint seedlings are approximately 15cm; seedlings obtained by thinning are used for division transplanting; (4) cutting propagation is carried out, wherein during May to June, aboveground stems are cut into cuttings with lengths of 10cm, and are subjected to cuttage seedling raising on a prepared seedbed with a plant spacing of 7*3cm; and (5) field management is carried out, wherein irrigation and drainage are carried out; purple perilla water demand is higher at seedling and flowering stages; watering should be carried out in time during drought, and drainage should be carried out in time during rainy seasons.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of Herba Menthae.
Background technology
Herba Menthae well developed root system, plant height 30-50cm, underground Fructus Vitis viniferae stem and aerial stem of plant cross section are square, aerial stem of plant redness of the skin or complexion or cyan, subterraneous stem white. The close raw undercoat of Herb, leaf is to life, and green or redness of the skin or complexion, avette or oblong, leaf edge sawtooth shape, each axil all can pumping side shoot. Flower purple, extremely little, lip, has four pieces of stamen, gynoecium one piece, is arranged in wheel umbrella inflorescence, and axil is born in by collection. Fruit is achene, only small, yellow. Containing Oleum menthae 1% in young stem and leaf, wherein menthol accounts for 70-90%. Menthone accounts for 10-30%, also has Herba Menthae cream, CAM and Fructus Citri Limoniae terpene etc. Have diaphoresis, wind dispelling, clearing away summer-heat, reduce phlegm, the effect such as sterilization. Herba Menthae has medical and edible dual-use function, and main Leaf-feeding insects is stem and leaf, it is possible to clothes of squeezing the juice. On edible, Herba Menthae can not only be used for flavoring agent, can make again spice, also can join wine, make tea. In every 100 grams of dried peppermints, moisture content 9.6 grams, 6.8 grams of protein and fiber 31.1 grams, it is provided that the heat of 870.7 kilojoules.
Herba Menthae herbaceos perennial, perennial herb. Stem is upright, high 30-60 centimetre, and fibrous root that the several sections of tool in bottom is very thin and level are crawled root stock, and sharp four shapes have four grooves, and micro-pubescence is swung on top, bottom only along on by micro-pubescence, multi-branched. Additionally, peppermint stem and leaf has peat-reek, can be used for making chewing gum, toothpaste etc., play effect of refreshing, pathogenic fire purging. It addition, Herba Menthae can be made honey, its honey nectarine is deep, in deeply amber, there is stronger Herba Menthae special odor. Existing Herba Menthae planting technology is perfect not, and the implantation in large scale of Herba Menthae also needs to further genralrlization.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is aiming at the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of yield is high and facilitates a kind of method of implantation in large scale Herba Menthae of implantation in large scale.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of method of implantation in large scale Herba Menthae, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps.
(1) selection of land is wholely, selects sunny, irrigation and drainage fertile sand loam plantation convenient, loose. Mid-March or early April are wholely.To use sufficient base manure during whole ground, execute matting rake or compost 1500～2500kg for every mu. Fertilizer is ploughed under in ground, and tilling depth 25cm, after ploughing, the thin leveling of rake, does not generally make little furrow, plants frequently with big furrow.
(2) propagation method, with seminal propagation, can adopt live or culturing and transplanting seedlings, and frequently with live in general production, because live growth is fast, early, yield is high, also can save heavy physical labor during transplanting for results; Culturing and transplanting seedlings also has its advantage, it is possible to make full use of soil; There is no irrigation conditions in arid area or lack seed, or preceding crop not yet results etc., all can adopt cultivating seedlings and transplanting method. Live sowing time, north mid or late April, south late March. Drilling, by line-spacing 50cm, opens 2cm depth ditch, seed uniform broadcasting in seed furrow, broadcasts bonnet thin soil and suppresses a little. Use seed 0.75kg for every mu; Bunch planting, digs shallow cave by seeding row spacing 30cm × 50cm, also lid thin soil after broadcasting, and suppresses a little. During the custom sowing of south in seed furrow or in cave, execute thin people and animals' fecaluria, use about 1500kg for every mu. Or every mu used seed 150g, turf ash 150kg and people and animals fecaluria 30～40kg, mixing seed ash, during sowing, every cave is grabbed 1 seed ash and is put into cave, it is not necessary to earthing. Keep ground moistening. Can emerging at about 5 days after broadcasting, as low in early sowing temperature emerging can be a little slower. If sky drought is it should be noted that water after broadcasting, it is noted that weed with a hoe after emerging.
(3) division propagation. Herba Menthae seedling height about 15cm, answers thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings. The seedling plant division gone out between utilization is transplanted.
(4) cottage propagation. In 5-6 month, aerial stem of plant branch is cut into the cutting of 10cm length, on whole good seedbed, carries out cutting propagation by distance between rows and hills 7 × 3cm, after taking root, germinateing, be transplanted to land for growing field crops cultivate.
(5) field management, 1. thinning fill the gaps with seedlings height of seedling about 5cm after live emerging time want between remove overstocked weak Seedling seedling, as height of seedling about 15cm, drilling press 30cm spacing in the rows final singling, Seedling 1～2 strain is stayed in every cave of bunch planting, if any what be short of seedling, a seedlings band soil gone out should be filled and be watered. 2. middle weeding often to note loosening the soil and weeding, and after particularly raining or water, soil easily hardens, and should loosen the soil in time and weeding, keeps field soil pine without grass, and plant Feng Hangqian earths up in conjunction with fertilising, causes with weather proof and plants down shape. 3. spraying fertilizer Folium Perillae plant height, flourishing fertilizer requirement is relatively big, except using sufficient base manure, it is necessary to repeatedly topdress. Generally live in height of seedling about 5cm, transplant survive after can execute first time topdress, execute carbamide 5kg or rare people and animals fecaluria 800kg for every mu, refertilized once every about 20 days later, stop to Feng Hangqian, topdress altogether 3～4 times, after second time, execute carbamide 8kg for every mu, or people and animals fecaluria 1500～1800kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg can be added. Will ditching and apply, execute rear blinding and water, last fertilising is also performed to ridging. 4. irrigation and drainage Folium Perillae needs water more seedling and florescence, and arid should be watered in time, rainy season it should be noted that water drainage, in order to avoid causing rotten.
Further, science is watered. Herba Menthae prometaphase needs water more, particularly early growth period, and root system is not yet formed, and needs water more, within general about 15 days, waters a water, to water 4-5 water from emerging to gathering in. Feng Hanghou should gently water in right amount, in order to avoid stem and leaf overgrowing, lodges, causes lower blade to come off, reduces yield. Within 20-25 days, cut off the water before harvesting. It is advisable with ground " turning white " during harvesting.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The inventive method is easy, easily operated, cost is low, suitable in large scale application, the present invention is according on the experiential basis studying Chemical control of crop for many years, adopt scientific and reasonable method that the growth of Herba Menthae is controlled, carrying out of Herba Menthae is controlled, select Effictive nuisancelless fertilizer and pesticide, meet environment protection requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
The method of a kind of implantation in large scale Herba Menthae of the present invention, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps.
(1) selection of land is wholely, selects sunny, irrigation and drainage fertile sand loam plantation convenient, loose. Mid-March or early April are wholely. To use sufficient base manure during whole ground, execute matting rake or compost 1500～2500kg for every mu. Fertilizer is ploughed under in ground, and tilling depth 25cm, after ploughing, the thin leveling of rake, does not generally make little furrow, plants frequently with big furrow.
(2) propagation method, with seminal propagation, can adopt live or culturing and transplanting seedlings, and frequently with live in general production, because live growth is fast, early, yield is high, also can save heavy physical labor during transplanting for results; Culturing and transplanting seedlings also has its advantage, it is possible to make full use of soil; There is no irrigation conditions in arid area or lack seed, or preceding crop not yet results etc., all can adopt cultivating seedlings and transplanting method. Live sowing time, north mid or late April, south late March. Drilling, by line-spacing 50cm, opens 2cm depth ditch, seed uniform broadcasting in seed furrow, broadcasts bonnet thin soil and suppresses a little. Use seed 0.75kg for every mu; Bunch planting, digs shallow cave by seeding row spacing 30cm × 50cm, also lid thin soil after broadcasting, and suppresses a little. During the custom sowing of south in seed furrow or in cave, execute thin people and animals' fecaluria, use about 1500kg for every mu. Or every mu used seed 150g, turf ash 150kg and people and animals fecaluria 30～40kg, mixing seed ash, during sowing, every cave is grabbed 1 seed ash and is put into cave, it is not necessary to earthing. Keep ground moistening. Can emerging at about 5 days after broadcasting, as low in early sowing temperature emerging can be a little slower. If sky drought is it should be noted that water after broadcasting, it is noted that weed with a hoe after emerging.
(3) division propagation. Herba Menthae seedling height about 15cm, answers thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings. The seedling plant division gone out between utilization is transplanted.
(4) cottage propagation. In 5-6 month, aerial stem of plant branch is cut into the cutting of 10cm length, on whole good seedbed, carries out cutting propagation by distance between rows and hills 7 × 3cm, after taking root, germinateing, be transplanted to land for growing field crops cultivate.
(5) field management, 1. thinning fill the gaps with seedlings height of seedling about 5cm after live emerging time want between remove overstocked weak Seedling seedling, as height of seedling about 15cm, drilling press 30cm spacing in the rows final singling, Seedling 1～2 strain is stayed in every cave of bunch planting, if any what be short of seedling, a seedlings band soil gone out should be filled and be watered. 2. middle weeding often to note loosening the soil and weeding, and after particularly raining or water, soil easily hardens, and should loosen the soil in time and weeding, keeps field soil pine without grass, and plant Feng Hangqian earths up in conjunction with fertilising, causes with weather proof and plants down shape. 3. spraying fertilizer Folium Perillae plant height, flourishing fertilizer requirement is relatively big, except using sufficient base manure, it is necessary to repeatedly topdress. Generally live in height of seedling about 5cm, transplant survive after can execute first time topdress, execute carbamide 5kg or rare people and animals fecaluria 800kg for every mu, refertilized once every about 20 days later, stop to Feng Hangqian, topdress altogether 3～4 times, after second time, execute carbamide 8kg for every mu, or people and animals fecaluria 1500～1800kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg can be added. Will ditching and apply, execute rear blinding and water, last fertilising is also performed to ridging.4. irrigation and drainage Folium Perillae needs water more seedling and florescence, and arid should be watered in time, rainy season it should be noted that water drainage, in order to avoid causing rotten.
Further, science is watered. Herba Menthae prometaphase needs water more, particularly early growth period, and root system is not yet formed, and needs water more, within general about 15 days, waters a water, to water 4-5 water from emerging to gathering in. Feng Hanghou should gently water in right amount, in order to avoid stem and leaf overgrowing, lodges, causes lower blade to come off, reduces yield. Within 20-25 days, cut off the water before harvesting. It is advisable with ground " turning white " during harvesting.
Claims (2)
1. the method for an implantation in large scale Herba Menthae, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps;
(1) selection of land is wholely, selects sunny, irrigation and drainage fertile sand loam plantation convenient, loose; Mid-March or early April are wholely; To use sufficient base manure during whole ground, execute matting rake or compost 1500～2500kg for every mu; Fertilizer is ploughed under in ground, tilling depth 25cm, after ploughing, the thin leveling of rake, does not generally make little furrow, plants frequently with big furrow;
(2) propagation method, with seminal propagation, can adopt live or culturing and transplanting seedlings, and frequently with live in general production, because live growth is fast, early, yield is high, also can save heavy physical labor during transplanting for results; Culturing and transplanting seedlings also has its advantage, it is possible to make full use of soil; There is no irrigation conditions in arid area or lack seed, or preceding crop not yet results etc., all can adopt cultivating seedlings and transplanting method; Live sowing time, north mid or late April, south late March; Drilling, by line-spacing 50cm, opens 2cm depth ditch, seed uniform broadcasting in seed furrow, broadcasts bonnet thin soil and suppresses a little; Use seed 0.75kg for every mu; Bunch planting, digs shallow cave by seeding row spacing 30cm × 50cm, also lid thin soil after broadcasting, and suppresses a little; During the custom sowing of south in seed furrow or in cave, execute thin people and animals' fecaluria, use about 1500kg for every mu; Or every mu used seed 150g, turf ash 150kg and people and animals fecaluria 30～40kg, mixing seed ash, during sowing, every cave is grabbed 1 seed ash and is put into cave, it is not necessary to earthing; Keep ground moistening; Can emerging at about 5 days after broadcasting, as low in early sowing temperature emerging can be a little slower; If sky drought is it should be noted that water after broadcasting, it is noted that weed with a hoe after emerging;
(3) division propagation; Herba Menthae seedling height about 15cm, answers thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings; The seedling plant division gone out between utilization is transplanted;
(4) cottage propagation; In 5-6 month, aerial stem of plant branch is cut into the cutting of 10cm length, on whole good seedbed, carries out cutting propagation by distance between rows and hills 7 × 3cm, after taking root, germinateing, be transplanted to land for growing field crops cultivate;
(5) field management, 1. thinning fill the gaps with seedlings height of seedling about 5cm after live emerging time want between remove overstocked weak Seedling seedling, as height of seedling about 15cm, drilling press 30cm spacing in the rows final singling, Seedling 1～2 strain is stayed in every cave of bunch planting, if any what be short of seedling, a seedlings band soil gone out should be filled and be watered; 2. middle weeding often to note loosening the soil and weeding, and after particularly raining or water, soil easily hardens, and should loosen the soil in time and weeding, keeps field soil pine without grass, and plant Feng Hangqian earths up in conjunction with fertilising, causes with weather proof and plants down shape; 3. spraying fertilizer Folium Perillae plant height, flourishing fertilizer requirement is relatively big, except using sufficient base manure, it is necessary to repeatedly topdress; Generally live in height of seedling about 5cm, transplant survive after can execute first time topdress, execute carbamide 5kg or rare people and animals fecaluria 800kg for every mu, refertilized once every about 20 days later, stop to Feng Hangqian, topdress altogether 3～4 times, after second time, execute carbamide 8kg for every mu, or people and animals fecaluria 1500～1800kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg can be added;Will ditching and apply, execute rear blinding and water, last fertilising is also performed to ridging; 4. irrigation and drainage Folium Perillae needs water more seedling and florescence, and arid should be watered in time, rainy season it should be noted that water drainage, in order to avoid causing rotten.
2. the method for a kind of implantation in large scale Herba Menthae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: science is watered; Herba Menthae prometaphase needs water more, particularly early growth period, and root system is not yet formed, and needs water more, within general about 15 days, waters a water, to water 4-5 water from emerging to gathering in; Feng Hanghou should gently water in right amount, in order to avoid stem and leaf overgrowing, lodges, causes lower blade to come off, reduces yield; Within 20-25 days, cut off the water before harvesting; It is advisable with ground " turning white " during harvesting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410656976.4A CN105660080A (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Large-scale mint cultivation method |
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| CN201410656976.4A CN105660080A (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Large-scale mint cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069149A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-09 | 宇波 | A kind of mixed planting method touching perfume and Herba Menthae |
| CN107950343A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-24 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tulip |
| CN107996303A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-08 | 苏州希尔盖森新材料有限公司 | A kind of schizonepeta cultivation and pest control method |
| CN106717975B (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-06-29 | 任泽楷 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Dunnia sinensis |
-
2014
- 2014-11-18 CN CN201410656976.4A patent/CN105660080A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069149A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-09 | 宇波 | A kind of mixed planting method touching perfume and Herba Menthae |
| CN106717975B (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-06-29 | 任泽楷 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Dunnia sinensis |
| CN107950343A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-24 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tulip |
| CN107996303A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-08 | 苏州希尔盖森新材料有限公司 | A kind of schizonepeta cultivation and pest control method |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |