CN105052654A - Dragon fruit cultivation method - Google Patents
Dragon fruit cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052654A CN105052654A CN201510465100.6A CN201510465100A CN105052654A CN 105052654 A CN105052654 A CN 105052654A CN 201510465100 A CN201510465100 A CN 201510465100A CN 105052654 A CN105052654 A CN 105052654A
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- dragon fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention, which belongs to the fruit planting field, discloses a dragon fruit cultivation method. The method comprises the steps of soil selection, seedling growing, transplanting, fertilization management, and pest control. According to the invention, the cultivated dragon fruit has advantages of natural and pollution-free property, low cost and high earnings, high economy and practicability, growth rule meeting, full-course caring, and staged cultivation and the like. The dragon fruit cultivation method has the broad market prospects in popularization of the dragon fruit cultivation method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application field, particularly a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods.
Background technology
Dragon fruit, real name Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, it is nutritious, function is unique, and it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyan, abundant vitamin and water-soluble meals fiber.Dragon fruit is one of the torrid zone, semi-tropical famous and high-quality fruit, and Introduction And Trial has also been carried out in the provinces and regions such as Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian of current China mainland, is also day by day subject to people's attention the research of dragon fruit.Dragon fruit is gained the name because of squama outside its appearance meat scale seemingly flood dragon, when bright and clean and huge flower bursts forth, drifting fragrance overflows, potted plantly view and admire the sense making people have luckiness, so also claim " lucky fruit ", dragon fruit is parasitic a kind of parasitic plant in the tree, and current China does not also have the technology of set of system to cultivate natural nuisance-free, cost is low and income is high dragon fruit to the implantation methods of dragon fruit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods, natural nuisance-free of the present invention, improve the output of dragon fruit.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:, a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods, comprise the following steps:
(1), soil is selected: select to ventilate on the sunny side, organic abundant, drainage performance is good, pH value range is 6-9 sandy loam soil is as the planting site of dragon fruit;
(2), nursery: by dry, healthy dragon fruit seed, vernalization, can separately plant when young plant height reaches 5-8cm after 4-6 week;
(3), transplant: pillar of planting on the soil of dragon fruit of planting, this pillar is high is 30 ~ 50cm, and transplant 3 ~ 5 strain dragon fruit seedlings in the surrounding of this pillar, the planting density of dragon fruit seedling is: 300 ~ 350 plants/acre;
(4), fertilizing management: thin fertile duty is executed, because the fruit harvesting phase is long, all want heavy dressing fertilizer every year, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer want balanced chronic administration, will augment potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium during yielding positive results, keep ground moistening with fruiting period, tree dish grass covers, during weather arid, within 3-4 days, fill with a water;
(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest: the young plant finding that there is insect pest or disease, rooted out immediately, use baked wheaten cake method is eliminated.
Further: the vernalization of described step (2), for being soaked in water 1 ~ 2 day, is being sprinkled upon on the soil selected by step S1, cover with preservative film after spraying clear water, after the seed sprouting of more than 90%, throw off preservative film, keep every day afterwards spraying clear water.
Further: also the apply fertilizer ratio of pipe farmyard manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer of the fertilizing management of described step (3) is: 20: 2: 1: 1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the low income of natural nuisance-free, cost is high, economical and practical, meet growth rhythm, whole process makes much of, the advantage such as cultivation stage by stage, dragon fruit implantation methods universal on have market prospects widely.
Embodiment
For concrete example, the present invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1
A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1), soil is selected: select to ventilate on the sunny side, organic abundant, drainage performance is good, pH value range is 6-9 sandy loam soil is as the planting site of dragon fruit;
(2), nursery: by dry, healthy dragon fruit seed, vernalization, can separately plant when young plant height reaches 5-8cm after 4-6 week;
(3), transplant: pillar of planting on the soil of dragon fruit of planting, this pillar is high is 30 ~ 50cm, and transplant 3 ~ 5 strain dragon fruit seedlings in the surrounding of this pillar, the planting density of dragon fruit seedling is: 300 ~ 350 plants/acre;
(4), fertilizing management: thin fertile duty is executed, because the fruit harvesting phase is long, all want heavy dressing fertilizer every year, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer want balanced chronic administration, will augment potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium during yielding positive results, keep ground moistening with fruiting period, tree dish grass covers, during weather arid, within 3-4 days, fill with a water;
(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest: the young plant finding that there is insect pest or disease, rooted out immediately, use baked wheaten cake method is eliminated.
Further: the vernalization of described step (2), for being soaked in water 1 ~ 2 day, is being sprinkled upon on the soil selected by step S1, cover with preservative film after spraying clear water, after the seed sprouting of more than 90%, throw off preservative film, keep every day afterwards spraying clear water.
Further: also the apply fertilizer ratio of pipe farmyard manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer of the fertilizing management of described step (3) is: 20: 2: 1: 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1), soil is selected: select to ventilate on the sunny side, organic abundant, drainage performance is good, pH value range is 6-9 sandy loam soil is as the planting site of dragon fruit;
(2), nursery: by dry, healthy dragon fruit seed, vernalization, can separately plant when young plant height reaches 5-8cm after 4-6 week;
(3), transplant: pillar of planting on the soil of dragon fruit of planting, this pillar is high is 30 ~ 50cm, and transplant 3 ~ 5 strain dragon fruit seedlings in the surrounding of this pillar, the planting density of dragon fruit seedling is: 300 ~ 350 plants/acre;
(4), fertilizing management: thin fertile duty is executed, because the fruit harvesting phase is long, all want heavy dressing fertilizer every year, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer want balanced chronic administration, will augment potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium during yielding positive results, keep ground moistening with fruiting period, tree dish grass covers, during weather arid, within 3-4 days, fill with a water;
(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest: the young plant finding that there is insect pest or disease, rooted out immediately, use baked wheaten cake method is eliminated.
Further: the vernalization of described step (2), for being soaked in water 1 ~ 2 day, is being sprinkled upon on the soil selected by step S1, cover with preservative film after spraying clear water, after the seed sprouting of more than 90%, throw off preservative film, keep every day afterwards spraying clear water.
Further: also the apply fertilizer ratio of pipe farmyard manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer of the fertilizing management of described step (3) is: 20: 2: 1: 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1), soil is selected: select to ventilate on the sunny side, organic abundant, drainage performance is good, pH value range is 6-9 sandy loam soil is as the planting site of dragon fruit;
(2), nursery: by dry, healthy dragon fruit seed, vernalization, can separately plant when young plant height reaches 5-8cm after 4-6 week;
(3), transplant: pillar of planting on the soil of dragon fruit of planting, this pillar is high is 30 ~ 50cm, and transplant 3 ~ 5 strain dragon fruit seedlings in the surrounding of this pillar, the planting density of dragon fruit seedling is: 300 ~ 350 plants/acre;
(4), fertilizing management: thin fertile duty is executed, because the fruit harvesting phase is long, all want heavy dressing fertilizer every year, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer want balanced chronic administration, will augment potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium during yielding positive results, keep ground moistening with fruiting period, tree dish grass covers, during weather arid, within 3-4 days, fill with a water;
(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest: the young plant finding that there is insect pest or disease, rooted out immediately, use baked wheaten cake method is eliminated.
Further: the vernalization of described step (2), for being soaked in water 1 ~ 2 day, is being sprinkled upon on the soil selected by step S1, cover with preservative film after spraying clear water, after the seed sprouting of more than 90%, throw off preservative film, keep every day afterwards spraying clear water.
Further: also the apply fertilizer ratio of pipe farmyard manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer of the fertilizing management of described step (3) is: 20: 2: 1: 1.
For invention has been following experiment:
Experimental subjects: select 4 areas to be 1 mu of dragon fruit planting site.
Experiment process: be divided into 4 groups, 1st group adopts conventional implantation methods plantation dragon fruit, and as a control group, the 2nd group adopts the implantation methods of embodiment 1 to plant, 3rd group adopts the implantation methods of embodiment 2 to plant, and the 4th group adopts the implantation methods of embodiment 3 to plant.
Experimental result: as shown in the table.
As can be seen from the above table, the implantation methods of dragon fruit of the present invention can improve the output of dragon fruit.
Claims (3)
1. a dragon fruit implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), soil is selected: select to ventilate on the sunny side, organic abundant, drainage performance is good, pH value range is 6-9 sandy loam soil is as the planting site of dragon fruit;
(2), nursery: by dry, healthy dragon fruit seed, vernalization, can separately plant when young plant height reaches 5-8cm after 4-6 week;
(3), transplant: pillar of planting on the soil of dragon fruit of planting, this pillar is high is 30 ~ 50cm, and transplant 3 ~ 5 strain dragon fruit seedlings in the surrounding of this pillar, the planting density of dragon fruit seedling is: 300 ~ 350 plants/acre;
(4), fertilizing management: thin fertile duty is executed, because the fruit harvesting phase is long, all want heavy dressing fertilizer every year, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer want balanced chronic administration, will augment potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium during yielding positive results, keep ground moistening with fruiting period, tree dish grass covers, during weather arid, within 3-4 days, fill with a water;
(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest: the young plant finding that there is insect pest or disease, rooted out immediately, use baked wheaten cake method is eliminated.
2. a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the vernalization of described step (2) is for being soaked in water 1 ~ 2 day, be sprinkled upon on the soil selected by step S1, cover with preservative film after spraying clear water, throw off preservative film after the seed sprouting of more than 90%, keep every day afterwards spraying clear water.
3. a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also the apply fertilizer ratio of pipe farmyard manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer of the fertilizing management of described step (3) is: 20: 2: 1: 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510465100.6A CN105052654A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Dragon fruit cultivation method |
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| CN201510465100.6A CN105052654A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Dragon fruit cultivation method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105494000A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Anti-typhoon pitaya planting method for coastal regions |
| CN105594429A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 蒙奇同 | Method for planting hylocereus polyrhizus in stony desertification mountain land |
| CN106069023A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 广西滨地生态农业投资有限责任公司 | A kind of method of HUOLONG fruit dot bud flower forcing |
| CN106134897A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 广西平果宝裕生态农业开发有限公司 | The method of the big clear Fructus Jujubae of Hylocereus undatus interplanting |
| CN106134735A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 广西平果宝裕生态农业开发有限公司 | The method of Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato |
| CN106171787A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-07 | 韦波 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
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| JP4399093B2 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2010-01-13 | 高徳 津波 | Support structure of cultivation shelf of vine plant |
| CN102210225A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-12 | 林光德 | Method for planting dragon fruits |
| CN103931399A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN104303783A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆市地龙农业有限公司 | Cultivating method of dragon fruits |
| CN104542163A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Planting method for pitaya overwintering and cold proofing |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510465100.6A patent/CN105052654A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4399093B2 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2010-01-13 | 高徳 津波 | Support structure of cultivation shelf of vine plant |
| CN102210225A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-12 | 林光德 | Method for planting dragon fruits |
| CN103931399A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN104303783A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆市地龙农业有限公司 | Cultivating method of dragon fruits |
| CN104542163A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Planting method for pitaya overwintering and cold proofing |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105494000A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Anti-typhoon pitaya planting method for coastal regions |
| CN105594429A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 蒙奇同 | Method for planting hylocereus polyrhizus in stony desertification mountain land |
| CN106069023A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 广西滨地生态农业投资有限责任公司 | A kind of method of HUOLONG fruit dot bud flower forcing |
| CN106134897A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 广西平果宝裕生态农业开发有限公司 | The method of the big clear Fructus Jujubae of Hylocereus undatus interplanting |
| CN106134735A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 广西平果宝裕生态农业开发有限公司 | The method of Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato |
| CN106171787A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-07 | 韦波 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
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