CN104322267A - Interplanting method of shiny-leaved yellowhorn and sedum sarmentosum - Google Patents
Interplanting method of shiny-leaved yellowhorn and sedum sarmentosum Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322267A CN104322267A CN201410685939.6A CN201410685939A CN104322267A CN 104322267 A CN104322267 A CN 104322267A CN 201410685939 A CN201410685939 A CN 201410685939A CN 104322267 A CN104322267 A CN 104322267A
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- yellow horn
- stringy stonecrop
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses an interplanting method of shiny-leaved yellowhorn and sedum sarmentoosum, and aims at providing an interplanting method of shiny-leaved yellowhorn and sedum sarmentosum which is environment-friendly, high in land utilization rate and good in economic benefit. According to the technical scheme, the interplanting method comprises the following steps: 1, cultivating shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedlings; 2, applying fertilizer to the planted land from February to April; 3, planting the cultivated shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedlings according to the planting space of (2.5m-3.5m)*(2.5m-3.5m); 4, seeding sedum sarmentosum of 3cm to 5cm in the rows of the shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedlings according to the space of 30cm to 40cm; 5, covering the shiny-leaved yellowhorn and seeded sedum sarmentosum with a plastic film, removing the film 7 to 10 days later, cultivating the shiny-leaved yellowhorn and sedum sarmentosum according to a conventional cultivation method, and spreading the sedum sarmentosum again in the next year according to the method of step 4 after the sedum sarmentosum is harvested in November. The method belongs to the technical field of the plant planting.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of interplanting method, specifically, be the interplanting method of a kind of yellow horn and stringy stonecrop, belong to planting technical field.
Background technology
Yellow horn has another name called pawpaw, Wen Guanguo, is senior oil plant.In the past, people eat raw it, process, medicinal and to view and admire etc. to be worth and do not give attention.Yellow horn tree performance is graceful, and blade profile is graceful, and pattern is magnificent, evening at florescence and long, in recent years, starts as Novel ornamental arboriculture.Yellow horn has Hua Mei, Ye Qi, fruital, and branch is thin, the feature that body is clumsy, is easy to Artificial Control tree-shaped, creates various potted landscape.Northern area highway, avenue, scenic area all can be used as ornamental trees and shrubs cultivation.Timber flesh pink, color and luster is magnificent, beautiful texture, and material is hard, is the excellent material making furniture.Planting shell can preparing active carbon.After oil expression, cake protein matter content is high, nontoxic, and good palatability is key protein raw-food material.
Western China economic development is slow, and natural environment is severe, and shortage of water resources, arid area desert, desertization are on the rise, ecological environment frailty.Therefore, the economic phenomena that change the severe ecotope in west area and fall behind, effectively must be combined improvement of the ecological environment with Development of Economy, conscientiously solves economic structue of agriculture adjustment and farmer richness problem.
Yellow horn is the distinctive one of China excellent woody edible oil material seeds.Yellow horn seed oil content is 30% ~ 36%, and planting benevolence oil content is 55% ~ 67%.Oleic acid wherein in unsaturated fatty acid accounts for 52.8% ~ 53.3%, and linoleic acid accounts for 37.8% ~ 39.4%, easily digested.Yellow horn is drought-resistant, barren, anti-blown sand, all can grow up in stony cut slope, loess hill, calcaric fluvisol earth, fixing or semifixed husky district, even also can grow in exposed rock crevice, yield positive results, be check winds and fix drifting sand, the fine tree species of Small Watershed Management and desertification treatment.But, yellow horn is born fruit from planting to, need the time of about 3 years, fruit bearing rate reaches about 95% then needs more than 5 years time, therefore in yellow horn initial planting, only have input but not have income, this situation is to government and plant the continuous input at family and develop rapidly, and fund forms very large pressure.
Stringy stonecrop is the herbaceos perennial of Crassulaceae, Sedum.High 9-18cm, stem is put down sleeping or top is upright, and shape of crawling extends, and whole strain Glabrous, reaches 70cm, and sends 3-5 adventive root on each stipes, long about the 12cm of root, and root system is quite flourishing, fabric width about 20cm.Trilobed wheel is raw, and square is circular, Quan Yuan, stockless.Open five-pointed star shape yellow little Hua early summer, footpath 3 ~ 8mm. scorpion shape of tail inflorescence composition cyme, every inflorescence has flower can reach more than 50.5 ~ June of florescence.For lawn, quilt and stereo flower bed.All herbal medicine, has effect that is clearing heat and detoxicating, bactericidal antiphlogistic.
Stringy stonecrop is drought-resistant, high temperature resistant, self the adjustable moisture when drought; Water absorbing capacity is strong, and within one month, do not water (containing natural rainfall) also can not thirst.Stringy stonecrop is extremely high temperature resistant, at the high temperature of about+45 DEG C, and still can vigorous growth; When the minimum air temperature reaches-32 DEG C, energy safe overwintering, has no freeze injury.Moisture-proof, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, impoverishment tolerant, can grow between the rock crevice of hillside throughout the year.Diseases and insect pests resistance is strong; Fast growth, breeding easily, need not be pruned.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the yellow horn that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmental friendliness, land utilization rate high, good in economic efficiency and the interplanting method of stringy stonecrop.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme provided by the invention is such: the interplanting method of this yellow horn and stringy stonecrop, comprises the steps: successively
1) yellow horn seedling is cultivated;
2) 2 ~ April, the ground fertilising of plantation is being needed;
3) by the yellow horn seedling that cultivates by strain, line-spacing 2.5 ~ 3.5m × 2.5 ~ 3.5m field planting;
4) broadcast sowing with the line space face of 30 ~ 40cm the stringy stonecrop stem being cut into 3 ~ 5cm in the ranks yellow horn seedling;
5) to yellow horn seedling and broadcast sowing stringy stonecrop stem covered with plastic film, remove film after 7 ~ 10 days, after this cultivate according to the conventional breeding method of yellow horn, after stringy stonecrop harvesting in November, the coming year is according to step 4) described in method again broadcast sowing.
Further, above-mentioned yellow horn and the interplanting method of stringy stonecrop, described yellow horn seedling and the spacing of stringy stonecrop stem are 50cm.
Further, above-mentioned yellow horn and the interplanting method of stringy stonecrop, described yellow horn seedling culture method is: 4 ~ May, at Surface irrigation vola water, by the yellow horn seed handled well by 1kg/40 ~ 50 square metre seeding quantity program request, earthing 2 ~ 3cm, slightly suppresses, after emerging, execute phosphorus potash fertilizer 2 ~ 4kg, ash 8 ~ 10kg early June every mu; Execute phosphate fertilizer 4 ~ 6kg mid-August, loosen the soil September and weeding, before the Frost's Descent, water is frozen in embedding, cultivates to the coming year.
Further, above-mentioned yellow horn and the interplanting method of stringy stonecrop, the processing method of described yellow horn seed, scald with 75 ~ 85 DEG C of hot water before sowing and plant 8 ~ 12 minutes, then 45 ~ 55 DEG C of seed soaking 36 ~ 60 hours, pull seed out, mixed 2 ~ 4 times of river sands are placed in the thermostatic chamber of 22 ~ 30 DEG C, can sow after 5 days.
Further, above-mentioned yellow horn and the interplanting method of stringy stonecrop, step 2) fertilising time fertilizer phosphorus the potash fertilizer used and mixture of ash.
Further, above-mentioned yellow horn and the interplanting method of stringy stonecrop, described phosphorus potash fertilizer and the mass ratio of ash are 1:1.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme provided by the invention has following technological merit: the present invention is by yellow horn and stringy stonecrop interplanting, and stringy stonecrop plantation is carried out in the gap that can make full use of yellow horn, improves land utilization rate, after stringy stonecrop plantation, just there is income then, solve yellow horn in earlier stage without the problem of income, obtain comparatively high yield, peasant economy benefit is greatly improved, the present invention is simple to operate, remarkable benefit, suitable popularization.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, claim of the present invention is described in further detail; but do not form any limitation of the invention; the amendment of anyone limited number of time made within the scope of the claims in the present invention, still within claims of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The interplanting method of this yellow horn a kind of provided by the invention and stringy stonecrop, comprises the steps: successively
1) yellow horn seedling is cultivated;
Now by the process of yellow horn seed, its concrete grammar is: scald kind of 8 ~ 12 minutes (preferably 10 minutes) with 75 ~ 85 DEG C of (preferably 80 DEG C) hot water before sowing, then in 45 ~ 55 DEG C of (preferably 50 DEG C) constant temperature seed soaking, 36 ~ 60 hours (preferably 48 hours), pull seed out, mixed 2 ~ 4 times of (preferably 3 hours) river sands are placed in the thermostatic chamber of 22 ~ 30 DEG C (preferably 25 DEG C), can sow after 5 days.
In 4 ~ May, at Surface irrigation vola water, by the yellow horn seed handled well by 1kg/40 ~ 50 square metre (preferably 45 square metres) seeding quantity program request, earthing 2 ~ 3cm, slight suppression, after emerging, executes phosphorus potash fertilizer 3kg, ash 9kg early June every mu; Execute phosphate fertilizer 5kg mid-August, loosen the soil September and weeding, before the Frost's Descent, water is frozen in embedding, cultivates to the coming year.
2) in 2 ~ April, the ground fertilising of plantation is being needed; Specifically, fertilizer used be phosphorus potash fertilizer and ash be that 1:1 mixing is fertile in mass ratio, 10kg is executed on every mu of ground.
3) by the yellow horn seedling cultivated by strain, line-spacing 2.5 ~ 3.5m × 2.5 ~ 3.5m (preferred 3m × 3m) is selected plants;
4) broadcast sowing with the line space face of 30 ~ 40cm the stringy stonecrop stem being cut into 3 ~ 5cm in the ranks then yellow horn seedling, described yellow horn seedling and the spacing of stringy stonecrop stem are 50cm.
5) to yellow horn seedling and broadcast sowing stringy stonecrop stem covered with plastic film, remove film after 7 ~ 10 days, after this cultivate according to the conventional breeding method of yellow horn, after stringy stonecrop harvesting in November, the coming year is according to step 4) described in method again broadcast sowing.
Claims (6)
1. an interplanting method for yellow horn and stringy stonecrop, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: successively
1) yellow horn seedling is cultivated;
2) 2 ~ April, the ground fertilising of plantation is being needed;
3) by the yellow horn seedling that cultivates by strain, line-spacing 2.5 ~ 3.5m × 2.5 ~ 3.5m field planting;
4) broadcast sowing with the line space face of 30 ~ 40cm the stringy stonecrop stem being cut into 3 ~ 5cm in the ranks yellow horn seedling;
5) to yellow horn seedling and broadcast sowing stringy stonecrop stem covered with plastic film, remove film after 7 ~ 10 days, after this cultivate according to the conventional breeding method of yellow horn, after stringy stonecrop harvesting in November, the coming year is according to step 4) described in method again broadcast sowing.
2. the interplanting method of yellow horn as claimed in claim 1 and stringy stonecrop, it is characterized in that, described yellow horn seedling and the spacing of stringy stonecrop stem are 50cm.
3. the interplanting method of yellow horn as claimed in claim 1 and stringy stonecrop, it is characterized in that, described yellow horn seedling culture method is: 4 ~ May, at Surface irrigation vola water, by the yellow horn seed handled well by 1kg/40 ~ 50 square metre seeding quantity program request, earthing 2 ~ 3cm, slightly suppresses, after emerging, execute phosphorus potash fertilizer 2 ~ 4kg, ash 8 ~ 10kg early June every mu; Execute phosphate fertilizer 4 ~ 6kg mid-August, loosen the soil September and weeding, before the Frost's Descent, water is frozen in embedding, cultivates to the coming year.
4. the interplanting method of yellow horn as claimed in claim 2 and stringy stonecrop, it is characterized in that, the processing method of described yellow horn seed, scald with 75 ~ 85 DEG C of hot water before sowing and plant 8 ~ 12 minutes, then 45 ~ 55 DEG C of seed soaking 36 ~ 60 hours, pull seed out, mixed 2 ~ 4 times of river sands are placed in the thermostatic chamber of 22 ~ 30 DEG C, can sow after 5 days.
5. the interplanting method of yellow horn as claimed in claim 1 and stringy stonecrop, is characterized in that, step 2) fertilising time fertilizer phosphorus the potash fertilizer used and mixture of ash.
6. the interplanting method of yellow horn as claimed in claim 4 and stringy stonecrop, it is characterized in that, described phosphorus potash fertilizer and the mass ratio of ash are 1:1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410685939.6A CN104322267B (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | The interplanting method of yellow horn and stringy stonecrop |
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| CN201410685939.6A CN104322267B (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | The interplanting method of yellow horn and stringy stonecrop |
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| CN104322267A true CN104322267A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104322267B CN104322267B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006141A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-18 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method and arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn |
| CN109006143A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-18 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | A kind of interplanting method of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and Radix Astragali |
| CN109479607A (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of locust tree interplanting multilayer forest |
| CN113875508A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-04 | 上海市药材有限公司 | Application of sedum sarmentosum as weed prevention and control crop in traditional Chinese medicinal material planting |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006141A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-18 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method and arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn |
| CN109006143A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-18 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | A kind of interplanting method of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and Radix Astragali |
| CN109479607A (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of locust tree interplanting multilayer forest |
| CN113875508A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-04 | 上海市药材有限公司 | Application of sedum sarmentosum as weed prevention and control crop in traditional Chinese medicinal material planting |
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| CN104322267B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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