CN103477834A - Mini pumpkin cultivation technique - Google Patents
Mini pumpkin cultivation technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103477834A CN103477834A CN201310412741.6A CN201310412741A CN103477834A CN 103477834 A CN103477834 A CN 103477834A CN 201310412741 A CN201310412741 A CN 201310412741A CN 103477834 A CN103477834 A CN 103477834A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mini
- pumpkin
- cultivation
- spacing
- booth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a mini pumpkin cultivation technique. The technique includes selecting a vegetable field, erecting a shed, applying base fertilizer, selecting species, sowing appropriately, planting closely and reasonably and performing the cultivation management step. The steps of selecting the vegetable field includes selecting a field with high terrain, sufficient sunlight, irrigation facilities, no ponding and fertile and loss soil to plant. The earth is flattened before applying fertilizer, planting grooves are digged, the width and depth of the plant grooves are both 80cm, and distance between two adjacent planting grooves is 1.4m. The mini pumpkin cultivation technique has the advantages that the mini pumpkin can be planted in the early spring, the later spring and the autumn, field management is scientific, pest and disease damage of the mini pumpkin occurs rarely, growing environment is easy to control, survival rate is high, the produced mini pumpkins are high in yield and quality and low in pesticide residues and can be supplied for the markets for four seasons in a balancing manner, and needs on the mini pumpkins by people can be adjusted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind of mini small pumpkin culture technique.
Background technology
Pumpkin is the plant of Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita, and tender fruity is sweet agreeable to the taste, is one of melon dish of summer and autumn, and old melon can be cooked feed or coarse cereals, so there are a lot of places to be referred to as the meal melon.Pumpkin contains starch, protein, carotin, Cobastab, vitamin C and the compositions such as calcium, phosphorus, and it is nutritious, is the frequent edible melon dish of rural people, and day by day is subject to the attention of urban human.Pumpkin not only has higher edibility, and very important dietary function is arranged, and according to " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ", carry: pumpkin is warm in nature, distinguishes the flavor of sweet nontoxic, enter spleen, stomach two warps, energy moistening lung qi-benefitting, the apocenosis of reducing phlegm, expelling parasite removing toxic substances, control and cough Zhichuan, treat the lung carbuncle constipation, and the effects such as diuresis, beauty treatment are arranged.In recent years, both at home and abroad medical expert, scholar study carefully experiment and show, the food pumpkin has the treatment hypertrophy of the prostate, prevents prostate cancer, prevents and treats arteriosclerosis and gastric mucosa ulcer, inducing decomposition of calculi effect.
At present, we plant pumpkin in area, and the overwhelming majority can only sporadicly plant local large pumpkin variety, and little and tender mini Research of Small Pumpkin Strains market supply is rare, can not meet the civic life requirement.And existing implantation methods, yielding poorly, the melon and fruit pesticide concentration is larger, can not meet people's edible demand.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome in prior art yield poorly, technical deficiency that pesticide concentration is high, the mini small pumpkin culture technique that a kind of output is high, persticide residue conforms to quality requirements is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of mini small pumpkin culture technique comprises the following steps: select vegetable plot, scaffolding, basal dressing, kind to select, fit and plant sowing, rational close planting, cultivation management step.
Further, described selection vegetable plot step is as follows: select that physical features is higher, sunny, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be difficult for ponding, the fertile loose plot of soil property planted, before fertilising, first level land, dig the plantation ditch, furrow width and the ditch depth of plantation ditch are respectively 80cm, and the spacing of adjacent two plantation ditches is 1.4m.
Further, described scaffolding step is: building is highly the booth of 3-4 rice, and automatic sprinkler and automatic temperature-regulator are arranged in described booth, adds a cover insulation film made above booth.
Further, described basal dressing step is basal dressing in the plantation ditch, executes 1000 kilograms of decomposed manures, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, ash 120 kg, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 40 kilograms, lime, turns over and do ridge for every mu, row spacing 3-4 rice, ridge central authorities cover black mulch film.
Further, described kind is selected from a kind of in " green fragrant beautiful ", " rising sun ", " color good " that " river, Jiangsu Province vegetables seedling Science and Technology Ltd. " produce, " jasper " kind.
Further, the described suitable sowing step of planting is:
(1) early spring cultivation, mid or late Febuary nutrition cup in booth grow seedlings;
(2) late spring cultivation (being outdoor cropping), at the beginning of 4 months by the end of March, nutrition cup is grown seedlings;
(3) autumn culture, grew seedlings at the beginning of 8 months.
Further, described rational close planting step is:
(1) cultivation in early spring: mid or late March is colonizated in booth, dropper, covering with plastic film is installed, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, line-spacing 110-140cm;
(2) outdoor cropping: by the end of April, after disconnected frost season, temperature is stabilized in 15-20 Celsius ℃ cultivation, live or be covered with the plot of mulch film, spacing in the rows 50-60cm, line-spacing 3-4 rice;
(3) autumn culture: in the field planting booth, strain, line-spacing, with cultivating early spring, are buckled insulation film made night when minimum temperature is lower than 10 ℃ by the end of August.
Further, described cultivation management step is:
(1) rich water quality management: water in time normal root water after transplanting, delay after seedling 5-6 days, impose and carry seed manure, mu is watered to water with 3 kilograms of urea to be executed, and imposes for the second time 5 kg/acres of composite fertilizers, 8 kg/acres, urea when the climing 5-6 of growing to joint; When first melon grows to the egg size, impose swelling melon fertilizer, dropper is executed 25 kg/acres of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium;
(2) diseases and pests controlling: sprout term disease is relied mainly on prevention, and 500 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of rear use 75% tpn pulvis or the 50% carbendazim Wettable Powder of emerging spray, and every 7 days once, connects and spray 2-3 time; Prevention damping off, damping off, anti-damping off is with disliking 3000-4000 times of liquid of mould Lingshui Spring agent or 72.2% general 600 times of liquid foliage-sprays of aqua of making every effort to overcome, and damping off is prevented and treated with 500 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl pulvis;
(3) gather in time: the rear 40-43 days of yielding positive results, pluck tender melon; The rear 50-55 days of blooming plucks old melon.
Employing the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: mini small pumpkin of the present invention can be in early spring, late spring, three seasons plantation in autumn, the science field management, the damage by disease and insect of mini small pumpkin is few, growing environment is easily controlled, survival rate is high, the mini small pumpkin output of output is high, quality good, persticide residue is low, can realize stable market supply market throughout the year, regulates the demand of people to mini small pumpkin.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, mini small pumpkin culture technique of the present invention is described further.
1, select vegetable plot: select that physical features is higher, sunny, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be difficult for ponding, the fertile loose plot of soil property planted, before fertilising, first level land, dig the plantation ditch, furrow width and the ditch depth of plantation ditch are respectively 80cm, the spacing of adjacent two plantation ditches is 1.4m, ponding can be avoided in such vegetable plot, is convenient to irrigation and drainage.
2, scaffolding: building is highly the booth of 3-4 rice, and automatic sprinkler and automatic temperature-regulator are arranged in described booth, adds a cover insulation film made above booth, adopts such booth can regulate very easily the growing environment of mini small pumpkin.
3, basal dressing: basal dressing in the plantation ditch, execute 1000 kilograms of decomposed manures, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, ash 120 kg, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 40 kilograms, lime for every mu.Turn over and do ridge, row spacing 3-4 rice, ridge central authorities cover black mulch film.
4, kind is selected: " green fragrant beautiful " of selecting " river, Jiangsu Province vegetables seedling Science and Technology Ltd. " to produce, " rising sun ", " color good ", " jasper " kind a kind of, and these kind plant types are compact is applicable to dense planting, and strong adaptability is more low temperature resistant.
5, fit and plant sowing:
(1) early spring cultivation, mid or late Febuary nutrition cup in booth grow seedlings;
(2) late spring cultivation (being outdoor cropping), at the beginning of 4 months by the end of March, nutrition cup is grown seedlings;
(3) autumn culture, grew seedlings at the beginning of 8 months.
6, rational close planting:
(1) cultivation in early spring: mid or late March is colonizated in booth, dropper, covering with plastic film is installed, spacing in the rows 40 ~ 50cm, line-spacing 110 ~ 140cm;
(2) outdoor cropping: by the end of April, after disconnected frost season, temperature is stabilized in 15-20 Celsius ℃ cultivation, live or be covered with the plot of mulch film, spacing in the rows 50-60cm, line-spacing 3-4 rice, two-way climb climing;
(3) autumn culture: in the field planting booth, strain, line-spacing, with cultivating early spring, are buckled insulation film made night when minimum temperature is lower than 10 ℃ by the end of August.
7, cultivation management:
(1) rich water quality management: water in time normal root water after transplanting, delay after seedling 5-6 days, impose and carry seed manure, mu is watered to water with 3 kilograms of urea to be executed, and imposes for the second time 5 kg/acres of composite fertilizers, 8 kg/acres, urea when the climing 5-6 of growing to joint; When first melon grows to the egg size, impose swelling melon fertilizer, dropper is executed 25 kg/acres of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium;
(2) diseases and pests controlling: sprout term disease is relied mainly on prevention, and 500 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of rear use 75% tpn pulvis or the 50% carbendazim Wettable Powder of emerging spray, and every 7 days once, connects and spray 2-3 time; Prevention damping off, damping off, anti-damping off is with disliking 3000-4000 times of liquid of mould Lingshui Spring agent or 72.2% general 600 times of liquid foliage-sprays of aqua of making every effort to overcome, and damping off is prevented and treated with 500 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl pulvis;
(3) gather in time: the rear 40-43 days of yielding positive results, pluck tender melon; The rear 50-55 days of blooming plucks old melon.
Claims (8)
1. one kind mini small pumpkin culture technique, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: select vegetable plot, scaffolding, basal dressing, kind to select, fit and plant sowing, rational close planting, cultivation management step.
2. a kind of mini small pumpkin culture technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described selection vegetable plot step is as follows: select that physical features is higher, sunny, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be difficult for ponding, the fertile loose plot of soil property planted, before fertilising, first level land, dig the plantation ditch, furrow width and the ditch depth of plantation ditch are respectively 80cm, and the spacing of adjacent two plantation ditches is 1.4m.
3. a kind of mini small pumpkin culture technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described scaffolding step is: building is highly the booth of 3-4 rice, and automatic sprinkler and automatic temperature-regulator are arranged in described booth, adds a cover insulation film made above booth.
4. a kind of mini small pumpkin culture technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described basal dressing step is for basal dressing in the plantation ditch, execute 1000 kilograms of decomposed manures, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, ash 120 kg, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 40 kilograms, lime for every mu, turn over and do ridge, row spacing 3-4 rice, ridge central authorities cover black mulch film.
5. a kind of mini small pumpkin culture technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that a kind of in " green fragrant beautiful ", " rising sun ", " color good " that described kind is selected from " river, Jiangsu Province vegetables seedling Science and Technology Ltd. " and produces, " jasper " kind.
6. a kind of mini small pumpkin culture technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described suitable sowing step of planting is:
(1) early spring cultivation, mid or late Febuary nutrition cup in booth grow seedlings;
(2) late spring cultivation (being outdoor cropping), at the beginning of 4 months by the end of March, nutrition cup is grown seedlings;
(3) autumn culture, grew seedlings at the beginning of 8 months.
7. a kind of mini small pumpkin culture technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that described rational close planting step is:
(1) cultivation in early spring: mid or late March is colonizated in booth, dropper, covering with plastic film is installed, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, line-spacing 110-140cm;
(2) outdoor cropping: by the end of April, after disconnected frost season, temperature is stabilized in 15-20 Celsius ℃ cultivation, live or be covered with the plot of mulch film, spacing in the rows 50-60cm, line-spacing 3-4 rice;
(3) autumn culture: in the field planting booth, strain, line-spacing, with cultivating early spring, are buckled insulation film made night when minimum temperature is lower than 10 ℃ by the end of August.
8. a kind of mini small pumpkin culture technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cultivation management step is:
(1) rich water quality management: water in time normal root water after transplanting, delay after seedling 5-6 days, impose and carry seed manure, mu is watered to water with 3 kilograms of urea to be executed, and imposes for the second time 5 kg/acres of composite fertilizers, 8 kg/acres, urea when the climing 5-6 of growing to joint; When first melon grows to the egg size, impose swelling melon fertilizer, dropper is executed 25 kg/acres of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium;
(2) diseases and pests controlling: sprout term disease is relied mainly on prevention, and 500 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of rear use 75% tpn pulvis or the 50% carbendazim Wettable Powder of emerging spray, and every 7 days once, connects and spray 2-3 time; Prevention damping off, damping off, anti-damping off is with disliking 3000-4000 times of liquid of mould Lingshui Spring agent or 72.2% general 600 times of liquid foliage-sprays of aqua of making every effort to overcome, and damping off is prevented and treated with 500 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl pulvis;
(3) gather in time: the rear 40-43 days of yielding positive results, pluck tender melon; The rear 50-55 days of blooming plucks old melon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310412741.6A CN103477834A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Mini pumpkin cultivation technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310412741.6A CN103477834A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Mini pumpkin cultivation technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103477834A true CN103477834A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
Family
ID=49818709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310412741.6A Pending CN103477834A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Mini pumpkin cultivation technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103477834A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938167A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-09-30 | 贵州远志佳明科技发展有限公司 | Culturing method of non-shell pumpkins |
| CN105191624A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | High-yield pumpkin planting method |
| CN105724028A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Disease-preventing cultivation method for high-yield and high-quality pumpkins |
| CN107567981A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-12 | 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 | A kind of seedling cultivation method based on pumpkin transplanting |
| CN108293769A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-07-20 | 宿州市埇桥区三八街道九里村兴农服务有限公司 | A kind of Protectorate cultivation method of green precious small pumpkin |
| CN110547155A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-10 | 安徽鼎傲农业发展有限公司 | cultivation processing method of selenium-zinc-rich pumpkin |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102017863A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-20 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | A cultivation method for ornamental pumpkin |
| CN102919009A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-02-13 | 刘明明 | Technology for culturing chestnut pumpkin |
-
2013
- 2013-09-12 CN CN201310412741.6A patent/CN103477834A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102017863A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-20 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | A cultivation method for ornamental pumpkin |
| CN102919009A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-02-13 | 刘明明 | Technology for culturing chestnut pumpkin |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 丘启松等: "东升南瓜大棚吊蔓式栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 严继勇等: "小南瓜新品种碧玉的选育", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 尹渝来等: "迷你南瓜的栽培技术", 《蔬菜》 * |
| 赵小娟等: "迷你南瓜春季早熟栽培技术", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
| 赵小娟等: "迷你南瓜秋季高产栽培技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
| 陈芳莺: "袖珍观赏南瓜栽培技术", 《四川农业科技》 * |
| 陈钊铭等: "东升小南瓜高产优质栽培技术", 《广东农业科学》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938167A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-09-30 | 贵州远志佳明科技发展有限公司 | Culturing method of non-shell pumpkins |
| CN104938167B (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2018-05-25 | 贵州远志佳明科技发展有限公司 | Cultural method without shell pumpkin |
| CN105191624A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | High-yield pumpkin planting method |
| CN105724028A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Disease-preventing cultivation method for high-yield and high-quality pumpkins |
| CN107567981A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-12 | 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 | A kind of seedling cultivation method based on pumpkin transplanting |
| CN108293769A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-07-20 | 宿州市埇桥区三八街道九里村兴农服务有限公司 | A kind of Protectorate cultivation method of green precious small pumpkin |
| CN110547155A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-10 | 安徽鼎傲农业发展有限公司 | cultivation processing method of selenium-zinc-rich pumpkin |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102498892B (en) | Seed-reserving method for plant maca | |
| CN104255249B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of albumen mulberry | |
| CN104094760B (en) | A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultural method | |
| CN104303797B (en) | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of nuisanceless collard | |
| CN103262731B (en) | Planting method for Chinese yams | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN104115656B (en) | Tai Pinellia ternate and semen cassia inter-planting cultivation method | |
| CN103704100A (en) | Method for quickly culturing stools of asparagus officinalis, promoting germination of tender stems and cultivating same of asparagus officinalis | |
| CN103348850A (en) | Cultivation method of Chinese chives | |
| CN103477834A (en) | Mini pumpkin cultivation technique | |
| CN104641910A (en) | Purple yam planting method | |
| CN105340512A (en) | Cultivation method for miniature pumpkins | |
| CN101755583A (en) | Anti-season culture technology and method of organic watermelons | |
| CN103960005A (en) | Planting method for organic tomatoes | |
| CN105325158A (en) | Planting method for hotbed chives and light-diffusing, cooling and heat-radiation regulation and control film specially used for planting method | |
| CN104641892A (en) | Method for planting artemisia selengensis in cutting way | |
| CN104686159A (en) | Method for planting selenium-rich vegetable and fruit in farmland | |
| CN104871767A (en) | Cultivation method for high yield of pimento | |
| CN104322267A (en) | Interplanting method of shiny-leaved yellowhorn and sedum sarmentosum | |
| CN104620801A (en) | Technical method for cowpea planting | |
| CN104737742A (en) | Winter jasmine cultivating method | |
| CN104855129A (en) | Rhizoma anemarrhenae cultivation method | |
| CN104686162A (en) | Selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable high-yield interplanting technology | |
| CN104686171A (en) | Method for improved planting of high-yield tea-oil trees in hillside forest land | |
| CN108738478A (en) | A kind of north radix paeoniae rubra seed low temperature and exogenous GA 3 handle germination accelerating method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140101 |